Electronics and Communication Engineering

Semester 1:

Mathematics-1
Sets, Relations and Functions
Sets and their representation, Union, Intersection, Complement and
Algebraic properties of Sets, Power set, Relations, Types of relations,
Equivalence Relation, Functions, Different types of functions, One-one, onto,
into functions and composition of functions, Representation of functions.
Limit, Continuity and Differentiability
Real valued functions, algebra of functions, polynomials, rational, trigonometric,
logarithmic and exponential functions, inverse functions. Graphs of simple
functions. Limits, continuity and differentiability. Differentiation of the sum,
difference, product and quotient of two functions. Differentiation of trigonometric,
inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential, composite and implicit functions;
derivatives of order up to two. Rolle’s and Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorems.
Applications of derivatives: Rate of change of quantities, monotonic increasing and
decreasing functions, Maxima and minima of functions of one variable, tangents
and normal.

Integral Calculus
Integral as an anti – derivative. Fundamental integrals involving algebraic,
trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions. Integration by
substitution, by parts and by partial fractions. Integration using
trigonometric identities. Evaluation of simple integrals of the type

Integral as limit of a sum. Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Properties of

definite integrals. Evaluation of definite integrals, determining areas of the
regions bounded by simple curves in standard form.
Differential Equations
Ordinary differential equations, their order and degree. Formation of
differential equations. Solution of differential equations by the method of
separation of variables, solution of homogeneous and linear differential
equations of the type:

dy/dx+p(x)y=q(x)

Ordinary Differential Equations of First Order and First Degree

Formation of ODE, Solution of ODE, Equations of first order and first

degree, Linear Differential equations, Bernoulli’s equations, Exact
Differential equations, Equations reducible to Exact equations.

Applications of Differential Equations of First order

Orthogonal Trajectories, Simple LCR, LR and CR Circuits, Newtons Law of

cooling, Law of natural growth and decay.

Linear Ordinary Differential Equations of Higher Order

Solution of Linear ODE with constant coefficients, Rules for finding the
complimentary function, rules for finding the particular integral, method of
variation of parameters, Cauchy’s linear equations, Legendre’s linear
equations, Simultaneous differential equations, Method for undetermined
coefficients.

Partial Differentiation

Differentiation rules, Maxima and Minima of functions of one variable,

Functions of two or more variable, Partial Derivatives, Homogeneous
Functions, Euler’s Theorem, Total Derivative, Change of Variables,
Jacobians.

Application of Partial Differentiation

Partial differentiation of implicit functions, Taylor’s series for functions of

two variables, Errors and approximations, Maxima and minima of functions
of two variables, Lagrange’s method of undetermined multipliers, Leibnitz’s
rule.
 Mathematics-2

Matrices-1
Matrices, algebra of matrices, types of matrices, determinants and matrices
of order two and three. Properties of determinants, evaluation of
determinants, area of triangles using determinants. Adjoint and evaluation
of inverse of a square matrix using determinants and elementary
transformations, Test of consistency and solution of simultaneous linear
equations in two or three variables using determinants and matrices.
Matrices-2
Rank of Matrices, Echelon form, Normal form, Solution of linear system of
equations, Consistency of linear system of equations, Gauss elimination
method, LU factorization method, Eigen Values and Eigen vectors of matrix,
Cayley Hamilton Theorem, Inverse and Powers of Matrix using Cayley
Hamilton’s theorem and it’s Applications, Diagonalization of a matrix,
Quadratic forms, Reduction of quadratic form to canonical form, Nature of
quadratic form, Complex matrices: Hermitian, Skew-Hermitian, unitary
matrices and their properties.
Mathematical Induction
Principle of Mathematical induction, Application of Mathematical Induction.
Laplace Transforms
Introduction to