Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Problem 1: The following sketch illustrates the gas-phase diffusion in the neighborhood of
a catalytic surface:
Z=0
A B
Z=
Problem 2: Water at 25°C flows through a 6 ft long 2 in ID (inner diameter) pipe at a velocity
of 5 ft/s. The pipe is coated on the inside with a thin layer of benzoic acid. Calculate the
average concentration of benzoic acid (gmol/L) in the exit stream. State and justify all
necessary assumptions. The solubility of benzoic acid in water (at 25°C) is 0.029 gmol/L, and
the Schmidt number is 942. Viscosity of water (at 25°C) is 0.9 centipoise. For turbulent flow
in smooth tubes, the following empirical correlation can be used: j D =0.023*Re-0.2, where jD is
the Chilton-Colburn factor.
Problem 4: Chlorine water for pulp bleaching is being prepared by absorbing chlorine gas
in water within a packed tower operating at 293 K and 1.013 x 105 Pa pressure. At one point
in the tower, the chlorine pressure in the gas is 4 x 104 Pa and the concentration in the liquid
is 1.0 kg/m3. Data on the solubility of chlorine in water at 293 K are given below. If 80% of
the resistance to mass transfer lies in the liquid phase, what are the interfacial
concentrations?