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CopperClad wire and strand combines the strength of steel with the conductivity and
corrosion resistance of copper. These properties make CopperClad wire and strand ideal
for many utility, telecommunication, and general industry applications.
COPPERCLAD
CopperClad wire is a composite in which a concentric copper cladding is metallurgically
bonded to a steel core through a continuous, solid-cladding process using pressure rolling
for primary bonding. The copper cladding thickness remains constant surrounding the steel.
It measures from 6% of the overall wire diameter for 30% conductivity wires, and 10% of
the overall wire diameter for 40% conductivity wires. Different steel grades for the steel
core result in Dead Soft Annealed, High Strength and Extra High Strength characteristics.
CopperClad wire and strand has been utilized and relied upon for years as a strong,
non-rusting, efficient grounding conductor. Combining the strength of steel with the
conductivity and corrosion resistance of copper, CopperClad wire and strand provides a
long-lasting, low impedance path to the earth. It is also less susceptible to theft because
it is a bimetallic product and does not have the high scrap value of solid copper. When
annealed, CopperClad wire and strand exhibits the flexibility necessary for easy handling.
COPPERCLAD
Applications
Grounding Conductors for Primary Surge Arresters
Selecting Dead Soft Annealed (DSA) CopperClad wire as the grounding conductor for
primary surge arresters permits a continuous length of conductor to be installed from
the arrester to the buried grounding electrode. This is a practice which is not usually
recommended with aluminum conductors. The steel core of the DSA CopperClad ground
wire provides a rugged lead. It can withstand more mechanical abuse and is less
susceptible to vibration-induced fatigue than solid copper or aluminum wire.
When DSA CopperClad wire is used in place of copper, the grounding conductor is far less
likely to be stolen. This feature is important not only from an economic standpoint, but also
from the standpoint of safety and reliability. Often, the fact that a copper downlead has
been removed is not evident until a surge current causes a failure in the system.
Connectors
Standard connectors used for copper wire can be used on all CopperClad products. This
also includes exothermic connections.
Selecting the Right Size for Your Application
Design engineers should be concerned with two factors when selecting a conductor for a
ground grid. The conductor must: meet the maximum fault current for a certain duration, and
meet a minimum breaking load as required by the substation design (typically 5,000 pounds).
Traditionally, we have used a chart comparing the ampacity ratings of copper and CopperClad
CCS that allowed the user to visually select the CopperClad equivalent. For example:
• The equivalent to 4/0 copper per the graph is 19#9 40% DSA
• A typical maximum fault current for a distribution substation is ~18 kA at 30 cycles
• A 2/0 copper or 7#6 CCS conductor will meet this requirement instead of the larger
size 4/0 copper commonly used for ground grids
• 7#6 CCS Conductor safety margin—30%
• Most engineers upsize to 4/0 copper in order to meet the mechanical strength requirement
• 7#6 CCS meets the fault current and mechanical strength requirements
Our coated product goes one step further. The grey PVC jacket wrapping the outside
of our strong CCS effectively makes the wire in question look at first glance like simple
galvanized steel—and as such of no interest to copper thieves.
COPPERCLAD
gets covered when trenching in grounding wire. Time is money. Just cut the wire, strip
the PVC coating at the terminal end, and connect it as you would copper. Simple.
Copper Theft
The money lost in copper thefts aren’t even the greatest concern. A recent FBI criminal
intelligence assessment warns: “Copper thieves are threatening U.S. critical infrastructure
by targeting electrical substations.... The theft of copper from these targets disrupts the
flow of electricity... and presents a risk to both public safety and national security."
For a few dollars in money, thieves risk their lives and those of service providers,
field workers, and customers. Ungrounded facilities can be an epic disaster in case of
fault. In these uncertain times, a safe and steady supply of electricity is paramount to
maintaining our way of life. AFL's CopperClad represents another first-line defense in
the fight to keep our energy grids safe and secure.
NOTE: Standard green spools weigh approximately 25 lbs. (11.3 kg) and have 2 inch (5.1 cm) arbor holes. Other packaging options are available.
* Available in 50 lb. coil.
CopperClad Jacketed
Because the conductive copper of CopperClad bimetallic wire is always solid, it
doesn’t crack, flake or peel like plated products can. So you can rest assured of the
highest quality bimetallic conductors available on the market.
CopperClad Jacketed is available on spools that are12" diameter, 2" arbor hole,
approximately 25 lb. capacity and packed 20 to a pallet. Other packaging configurations
are available upon request. Ask your representative to explain your options.
COPPERCLAD
• Magnetic — Most thieves now test wire for copper purity by placing a magnet
on it. Copper isn't magnetic, steel is.
• Hard to cut — Savvy thieves know when the wire resists their cutters that
they're not dealing with soft, pliable copper.
• Low scrap value — If they ignore the signs and cut anyway, the joke will
be on them. The scrap value of CopperClad is that of cheap ferrous mixed-metal.
It's not worth the risk. So they may cut once, but not again.
Protect your smart grid the smart way with Copperweld® CAMO™.
(TABLE 2)
Wire
WireWire Wire 3-Wire Strand
3-Wire
3-Wire Strand
3-Wire
Strand Strand 7-Wire Strand
7-Wire
7-Wire Strand
7-Wire
Strand Strand
Single Wire 3-Wire 7-Wire 19-Wire Strand
19-Wire
19-Wire
19-Wire Strand
19-Wire
Strand Strand
CopperClad CopperClad CopperClad CopperClad
COPPERCLAD
Strand Strand Strand Strand
40% CONDUCTIVITY
CONDUCTOR OVERALL MIN BREAKING CROSS APPROXIMATE
WEIGHT I2t NOMINAL
CONFIGURATION DIAMETER LOADS SECTION AREA SHORT-TIME
DC
CATALOG CONDUCTOR FUSING
RESISTANCE
NUMBERS SIZE AWG CURRENT AT
STRANDING AWG inch mm lbf kN lbs/kft kg/km cmil mm2 kA2s AT 68°F
30 CYCLES
(Ω /KFT)
(kA)
1 2 CCS01024D No. 2 0.258 6.54 2023 9.0 186.1 276.94 66368 33.63 40.29 8.98 0.3907
1 4 CCS01044D No. 4 0.204 5.19 1272 5.7 117.0 174.16 41738 21.15 15.94 5.65 0.6212
1 6 CCS01064D No. 6 0.162 4.12 800 3.6 73.6 109.54 26250 13.30 6.30 3.55 0.9877
3 4 CCS03044D 3 No. 4 0.440 11.18 3626 16.1 353.9 526.67 125215 63.45 143.43 16.94 0.2087
3 5 CCS03054D 3 No. 5 0.392 9.96 2874 12.8 280.5 417.51 99263 50.30 90.13 13.43 0.2633
3 6 CCS03064D 3 No. 6 0.349 8.87 2280 10.1 222.5 331.16 78732 39.89 56.70 10.65 0.3319
3 7 CCS03074D 3 No. 7 0.311 7.90 1809 8.0 176.6 262.75 62467 31.65 35.70 8.45 0.4184
3 8 CCS03084D 3 No. 8 0.277 7.03 1434 6.4 140.0 208.36 49537 25.10 22.45 6.70 0.5276
3 9 CCS03094D 3 No. 9 0.247 6.26 1137 5.1 111.0 165.14 39262 19.89 14.10 5.31 0.6657
3 10 CCS03104D 3 No. 10 0.220 5.58 902 4.0 88.0 131.02 31151 15.78 8.88 4.21 0.8390
3 12 CCS03124D 3 No. 12 0.174 4.42 567 2.5 55.4 82.38 19586 9.92 3.51 2.65 1.3344
7 4 CCS07044D 7 No. 4 0.613 15.57 8015 35.7 827.4 1231.34 292169 148.04 780.87 39.52 0.0896
7 5 CCS07054D 7 No. 5 0.546 13.86 6354 28.3 655.9 976.13 231613 117.36 490.72 31.33 0.1131
7 6 CCS07064D 7 No. 6 0.486 12.34 5040 22.4 520.2 774.23 183708 93.09 308.72 24.85 0.1425
7 7 CCS07074D 7 No. 7 0.433 11.00 3998 17.8 412.8 614.29 145757 73.86 194.34 19.72 0.1797
7 8 CCS07084D 7 No. 8 0.386 9.79 3171 14.1 327.3 487.13 115586 58.57 122.21 15.63 0.2266
7 9 CCS07094D 7 No. 9 0.343 8.72 2513 11.2 259.4 386.09 91612 46.42 76.77 12.39 0.2858
7 10 CCS07104D 7 No. 10 0.306 7.76 1994 8.9 205.8 306.33 72685 36.83 48.33 9.83 0.3603
19 5 CCS19054D 19 No. 5 0.910 23.10 17246 76.7 1787.4 2659.98 628665 318.55 3615.33 85.03 0.0418
19 6 CCS19064D 19 No. 6 0.810 20.57 13679 60.8 1417.7 2109.81 498636 252.66 2274.45 67.45 0.0527
19 7 CCS19074D 19 No. 7 0.722 18.33 10853 48.3 1124.8 1673.96 395627 200.47 1431.80 53.51 0.0665
19 8 CCS19084D 19 No. 8 0.643 16.32 8606 38.3 892.0 1327.45 313733 158.97 900.39 42.44 0.0838
19 9 CCS19094D 19 No. 9 0.572 14.53 6821 30.3 707.0 1052.12 248660 126.00 565.62 33.63 0.1057
19 - CCS4/0 0.528 13.40 5801 25.8 601.2 894.78 211475 107.16 409.10 28.60 0.1243
19 10 CCS19104D 19 No. 10 0.510 12.94 5412 24.1 560.9 834.76 197289 99.97 356.05 26.69 0.1333
7 - CCS2/0 2/0 0.414 10.51 3652 16.2 377.0 561.01 133115 67.45 162.09 18.01 0.1967
Coils
All CopperClad wire, 3 and 7 strand, is available in 50 lb, 100 lb, and 200 lb coils.
Wire
WireWire Wire 3-Wire Strand
3-Wire
3-Wire Strand
3-Wire
Strand Strand 7-Wire Strand
7-Wire
7-Wire Strand
7-Wire
Strand Strand
Single Wire 3-Wire 7-Wire 19-Wire Strand
19-Wire
19-Wire
19-Wire Strand
19-Wire
Strand Strand
CopperClad CopperClad CopperClad CopperClad
COPPERCLAD
Coils
All CopperClad wire, 3 and 7 strand, is available in 50 lb, 100 lb, and 200 lb coils.
COPPERCLAD
19 19 No. 7 1432.31 169.25 119.68 97.72 53.52 37.85 26.76
19 19 No. 8 900.71 134.22 94.91 77.49 42.44 30.01 21.22
19 19 No. 9 565.82 106.38 75.22 61.42 33.64 23.79 16.82
19 CCS4/0 409.24 90.47 63.97 52.23 28.61 20.23 14.30
7 7 No. 4 781.15 124.99 88.38 72.16 39.53 27.95 19.76
7 7 No. 5 490.90 99.09 70.06 57.21 31.33 22.16 15.67
7 7 No. 6 308.83 78.59 55.57 45.37 24.85 17.57 12.43
7 7 No. 7 194.41 62.36 44.09 36.00 19.72 13.94 9.86
7 7 No. 8 122.26 49.45 34.97 28.55 15.64 11.06 7.82
7 7 No. 9 76.80 39.19 27.71 22.63 12.39 8.76 6.20
7 7 No. 10 48.35 31.10 21.99 17.95 9.83 6.95 4.92
7 2 AWG 24.53 22.15 15.66 12.79 7.00 4.95 3.50
7 4 AWG 9.59 13.85 9.79 7.99 4.38 3.10 2.19
7 CCS2/0 162.09 56.94 40.26 32.87 18.00 12.73 9.00
1 2 AWG 40.31 28.39 20.08 16.39 8.98 6.35 4.49
1 4 AWG 15.94 17.86 12.63 10.31 5.65 3.99 2.82
1 6 AWG 6.31 11.23 7.94 6.48 3.55 2.51 1.78