1.State Euclid’s Division Algorithm, Fundamental theorem of Arithmetic.

2.Show that any number of the form 12n(n∈N) can never end with the digit 0.

3.Draw the factor tree of 5000.

4.Differentiate the following as rational and irrational numbers :

4 22
5
; 3.16 ; √ 81 ; 2.5666666.... ; √ 3 ; π−2 ; 7 ; 23.14233.... ; 9.6767...

14587
5.The decimal expansion of the rational number 1250 will terminate after _____
decimal spaces.

6.For some integer m ,every even integer is of the form _________;every odd
integer is of the form__________.
2 √ 45+ 3 √20
7.Write whether on simplification given rational or an irrational
2 √5
number.

8.If two positive integers a and b are written as a=x3y2 and b=xy3; x,y are prime
numbers then HCF(a,b)is__________

9.If 3 is the least prime factor of number a and 7 is the least prime factor of number
b, then the least prime factor of a+b is __________

10.If 2 positive integers a and b are expressible in the form a = pq 2 and b = p3 q; p

and q being the prime numbers, then LCM(a,b)is_____________

11.If the product of 2 numbers is 1080 and their HCF is 30, find their LCM.

12.Show that the cube of any positive integer is of the form 4m,4m+1,or 4m+3 for
some integer m.

13.Show that the square of any positive integer cannot be of the form 5q+2or
5q+3for the integer q.

14.Show that one and only one out of n, n+2 or n+4 is divisible by 3,where n is any
positive integer.
15.Prove that if x andyY are odd positive integer is of the form 2q+1 for some
integer.

16.For any positive integer n , prove that n3 −n is divisible by 6.

17.Show that the square of any odd integer is of the form 4m+1 for some integer n.

18.If a and b are two odd positive integers such that a > b, then prove that one of
a+b a−b
the two numbers 2 and 2 is odd and the other is even.

19.Find the HCF using Euclids Divison Algorithm.

a)135,225 b)867,255 c)6265,76254 d)12576,4052 e)184,230,276 f)136,170,255

20.Find the HCF,LCM using fundamental theorem of arithmetic

a)426,576 b)155,1385 c)625,1125,2125 d)270,405,315 e)448,1008,168

f)377,435,667

21.Find the HCF and LCM of 475,495 and verify the algorithm.

22. If the HCF of 408 and 1032 is expressible in the form 1032m-408x5,find m.

23.HCF(426,576)=426x+576y , find x and y.

24.Given that LCM(77,99)=693, find the HCF(77,99).

25. Find the greatest number that will divide 445,572 and 699 leaving remainders
4,5 and 6 respectively.
38540
26.Find the simplest form of 48250

27.What is the smallest number that , when divide by 35,56 and 91 leaves
remainders of 7 in each case.

28.Prove the following as irrational numbers ;

7−2 √ 3 3
a) 3+5 √ 2 b) c) √ 2+ √ 3 3 d) √ 2+
5 √2
29.A positive integer n when divided by 9,gives 7as remainder. What will be the
remainder when( 3n-1) is divided by 9?

30.Find the smallest number in which when increased by 17 is exactly divisible by

both 520 and 468.

31. Find the smallest number which leaves the remainder 8 and 12 when divided
by 28 and 32 respectively.

32.Determine the nearest number to 110000 but greater than 100000 which is
exactly divisible by each of 8,15 and 21.

33.Two tankers contain 850 lt and 680 lt of petrol respectively. Find the maximum
capacity of a container which can measure the petrol of either tanker in exact
number of times.

34.In a seminar the number of participants in Hindi, English and Mathematics are
60,84,108 respectively. Find the minimum number of rooms required if in each
room the same number of participants are to be seated and all of them being in the
sane subject.

35.In a morning walk 3 persons step off together, their steps measure 80cm,85cm
and 90cm respectively. What is the minimum distance each should walk so that he
can cover the distance in complete steps?

36.The HCF of of 2 numbers is 16 and their product is 3072.Fnd the LCM.

37.Can two numbers have 16 as HCF and as their LCM. give reason.

38.The LCM and HCF of two numbers are 180nm and 6 respectively. If one
number is 725, find the other?

39.Six bells commence tolling together and toll at intervals of 2,4,6,8,10 and 12
minutes respectively. In 30hours , how many times do they toll together.

40.A circuar feild has a circumference 360km. Three cyclists start together and can
cycle 48,60 and 72 km a day ,round the field. When will they meet again?

41.Four bells toll together at intervals of 8,9,12.15 minutes respectively. if they toll
together at 3 pm when will they toll together?

42.The traffic lights at three different road crossings change after every 48, 72,
108, seconds respectively. If they all change simultaneously at 8 hrs, then at what
time will they again change simultaneously.

43. Find the least number of square ti1es required to pave the ceiling of a room
15m 17cm long and 9m 2cm broad.

44.Find the greatest possible length which can be used to measure exactly the
lengths 7m,3m 85cm and 12m 95cm.

45.There are 312 mango bites ,260 eclairs and 156 coffee bites toffees in a box.
These are to be put in packets so that each packet contains the same number of
toffees and maximum number of toffees in each packet?