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2. Observe or experiment to answer 4.

Draw conclusions based on the


the question or to prove or disprove results.
the prediction. EXAMPLE: Minnows prefer shade. But
EXAMPLE: You cover half of an why? You suspect that minnows prefer
aquarium with cardboard to create shade because it’s summer and their
shade. Every half hour, count the water is very warm. (But this was not
number of minnows on the shaded proven in the experiment and another
and sunny sides. experiment needs to be conducted to
study it.)
3. Report the results: Was the
prediction correct? * NOTE: While there are guidelines and rules for doing reputable
science, there is no single set-in-stone recipe. The scientific method is
EXAMPLE: The data is tallied and often used synonymously with hypothesis testing, as above. But there
twice as many minnows were counted are actually a number of scientific methods used to gain knowledge.
Just because “accidental” discoveries and the development of better
on the shaded side as on the sunny side. tools and technology don’t test hypotheses in the strict sense doesn’t
The prediction is correct. mean that they don’t employ the scientific method.

using this book

T
his book is divided into three chap- They also fall within the National Science
ters: Life Science, Earth Science, Education Content Standards outlined
and Physical Science. Within each on page 6. The science journals in this
chapter are two or three subjects, and book can be integrated into your science
each subject has three or four individual units or can be used as student indepen-
reproducible science journals. We have dent study.
provided an attractive cover page for
each of the book’s eight subjects. Photo- Here’s what you’ll find in each science
copy and distribute the covers to students journal:
to use as dividers or as cover pages in ■ About half of the science journals are
notebooks made of their completed “paper only” activities that need no other
science journals. materials besides a pencil. The other half
The table of contents lists each journal are quick, simple hands-on activities that
title followed by its science topic in require a few simple materials, listed in a
parentheses. These science topics can be “You’ll Need” box.
used as a quick guide when seeking jour- ■ All the journals feature a “Think &
nals that fit in with your unit or lesson. Predict” section where students are asked

Easy Science Activity Journals © Mary Kay Carson, Scholastic Teaching Resources

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