140M Motor Grader - All Wheel Drive D9G00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED B...

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Product: MOTOR GRADER

Model: 140M MOTOR GRADER D9G
Configuration: 140M Motor Grader - All Wheel Drive D9G00001-UP
(MACHINE) POWERED BY C9 Engine

Systems Operation
140M and 160M Motor Graders Hydraulic and Steering System
Media Number -RENR8469-08 Publication Date -01/11/2009 Date Updated -30/11/2009

i03772575

Piston Pump (Implement and Steering)

SMCS - 5070-ZI

Illustration 1 g01334167

Typical hydraulic pump

(1) Pump drive shaft

(2) Pistons

(3) Control piston

(4) Barrel

(5) Inlet opening from the hydraulic tank

(6) Outlet opening to the combination valve

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(7) Pump control valve

(8) Bias spring

(9) Retraction plate

(10) Slipper

(11) Swashplate

The hydraulic pump is a variable displacement axial piston pump.

The hydraulic pump has nine pistons (2) . When drive shaft (1) turns, barrel (4) , slippers (10) and retraction
plate (9) turn. The piston ends connect to the slippers. Swashplate (11) does not turn. There is a bearing journal
on each side of the swashplate. The two bearing journals are inside bearings which allow movement of the
swashplate. Oil flow through the passages in the pistons lubricates the internal components of the pump.

When swashplate (11) is at the maximum angle and drive shaft (1) is turning, pistons (2) are moved in and out
of barrel (4) . As the pistons move out of the barrel, the pistons create a vacuum at inlet opening (5) . The
pressure in the hydraulic tank pushes the oil into the inlet opening. The oil passes through the inlet opening and
into the piston bore in the barrel. As the barrel continues to turn, the pistons are pushed into the barrel as the
slippers rotate up the angle of swashplate (11) . The pistons push the oil from the piston bore through pump
outlet opening (6) and into the combination valve.

When the engine is operating, the pump will produce flow in order to satisfy the following conditions:

z The demand of the steering system

z The margin pressure of the pump

z The demand of the hydraulic implements

z The internal lubrication of the pump components

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