COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE &

TECHNOLOGY

SCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS

ENGINEERING

Bachelor of Engineering

EEB603: Digital Electronics

Semester 1, 2020
1

Shiu Kumar
 UNIT COORDINATOR
o Lecturer: Dr. Shiu Kumar
o Room: D305B
o Email: shiu.kumar@fnu.ac.fj
o Ext: 1504

Consultation Hours
DAY TIME

Monday 10.00 - 11.00 am

Wednesday 8.00 - 9.00 am

2

Shiu Kumar EEB603

 ASSESSMENTS
Component No. Date Weighting

Assignment 1 Week 6 5%

1 Week 7 12.5%
Short Test
2 Week 13 12.5%

Labs x10 During Semester 10%

Project 1 Week 11 10%

Final Examination 1 TBA 50%

Shiu Kumar EEB603

 COURSE CONTENT

 Topic 1: Introduction to Digital Concepts

 Topic 2: Number Systems

 Topic 3: Logic Gates

 Topic 4: Boolean Algebra & Logic Simplification

 Topic 5: Combinational Logic

 Topic 6: Quine-McClusky method and Hazards

 Topic 7: Functions of Combinational Logic

4

Shiu Kumar EEB603

 COURSE CONTENT

 Topic 8: Sequential Circuits

 Topic 9: Finite State Machines

 Topic 10: Shift Registers

Shiu Kumar EEB603

 CLASS RULES

o 75% attendance is required

o Attendance will be taken for each class

o Be punctual

o Switch off mobile phones or engage silent mode

o No chewing of gums during class

Shiu Kumar EEB603

 NUMBER SYSTEMS, OPERATIONS, AND CODES
Decimal Number System - system each of the ten digits, 0
through 9, represents a certain quantity.

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 EXAMPLE 2-1

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 EXAMPLE 2-2

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 BINARY NUMBERS
The binary system with its two digits is a base-two system.
The two binary digits (bits) are 1 and 0.

10

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 THE WEIGHTING STRUCTURE OF BINARY NUMBERS
 A binary number is a weighted number.
 The right-most bit is the LSB (least significant bit) in a
binary whole number and has a weight of 20 = 1.
 The left-most bit is the MSB (most significant bit); its
weight depends on the size of the binary number.

11

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 EXAMPLE 2-3

12

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 EXAMPLE 2-4

13

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 QUIZ
1. What is the largest decimal number that can be
represented in binary with eight bits?
2. Determine the weight of the 1 in the binary number 10000.
3. Convert the binary number 10111101.011 to decimal.

14

Shiu Kumar EEB603

 DECIMAL-TO-BINARY CONVERSION
Sum-of-Weights Method

15

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 REPEATED DIVISION-BY-2 METHOD
 To get the binary number for a given decimal number,
divide the decimal number by 2 until the quotient is 0.
 Remainders form the binary number.

16

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 EXAMPLE 2-5

17

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 CONVERTING DECIMAL FRACTIONS TO BINARY

Sum-of-Weights Method

Repeated Multiplication by 2

18

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 EXERCISE

19

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 HEXADECIMAL NUMBERS
Has a base of sixteen; that is, it is composed of 16 numeric
and alphabetic characters.

20

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 BINARY-TO-HEXADECIMAL CONVERSION
Break the binary number into 4-bit groups, starting at the
right-most bit and replace each 4-bit group with the
equivalent hexadecimal symbol.

21

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 HEXADECIMAL-TO-BINARY CONVERSION

22

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 HEXADECIMAL-TO-DECIMAL CONVERSION

23

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 HEXADECIMAL-TO-DECIMAL CONVERSION

24

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 OCTAL NUMBERS
The octal number system (base 8) is composed of eight digits,
which are: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7.

OCTAL TO DECIMAL CONVERSION

25

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 DECIMAL-TO-OCTAL CONVERSION
Repeated division by 8 (base) method

26

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 OCTAL-TO-BINARY CONVERSION
Each octal digit is represented by three bits binary number

27

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 BINARY-TO-OCTAL CONVERSION

28

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 EXERCISE

29

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 BINARY CODED DECIMAL
Binary coded decimal (BCD) is a way to express each of the
decimal digits with a binary code. There are only ten code
groups in the BCD system, so it is very easy to convert
between decimal and BCD (8421).

30

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 DECIMAL-TO-BCD CONVERSION

31

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 BCD-TO-DECIMAL CONVERSION

32

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 SIGNED NUMBERS

33

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 34

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 35

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 EXAMPLE

36

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 THE DECIMAL VALUE OF SIGNED NUMBERS

37

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 38

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 DECIMAL VALUE OF SIGNED NUMBERS

39

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 40

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 DECIMAL VALUE OF SIGNED NUMBERS

41

Shiu Kumar Source: Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd EEB603
 REFERENCES
 Digital Fundamentals, 11th Edition by Thomas L. Floyd

42

Shiu Kumar EEB603