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Class XI (All) Subject : Physics

1 Rectilinear Motion
SECTION - I : STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE
1.1 A hall has the dimensions 10 m  10 m  10m. A fly starting at one corner ends up at a diagonally
opposite corner. The magnitude of its displacement is nearly :
(A) 5 3 m (B) 10 3 m (C) 20 3 m (D) 30 3

1.2 A body starts from rest and is uniformly accelerated for 30s. The distance travelled in the first 10s is x1,
next 10s is x2 and the last 10 s is x3. Then x1 : x2 : x3 is the same as :
(A) 1 : 2 : 4 (B) 1 : 2 : 5 (C) 1 : 3 : 5 (D) 1 : 3 : 9

1.3 A ball is dropped from the top of a building. The ball takes 0.5s to fall past the 3m length of a window
some distance from the top of the building. If the velocities of the ball at the top and at the bottom of the
window are vT and vB respectively, then (take g = 10 m/s2) :
vB
(A) vT + vB = 12 ms-1 (B) vT  vB = 12 ms-1 (C) vBvT = 1 ms-1 (D) v = 1 ms-1
T

1.4 Two trains, which are moving along different tracks in opposite directions, are put on the same track
due to a mistake. Their drivers, on noticing the mistake, start slowing down the trains when the trains
are 300m apart. Graphs given below show their velocities as function of time as the trains slow down.
The separation between the trains when both have stopped, is : V(m/s)
V(m/s)
40 8
20
t(s) -20 Train II
Train I 10

(A) 120 m (B) 280 m (C) 60 m (D) 20 m

1.5 A stone is projected vertically upwards at t = 0 second. The net displacement of stone is zero in time
interval between t = 0 secont to t = T seconds. Pick up the INCORRECT statement :
T 3T
(A) From time t  second to t  second, the average velocity is zero.
4 4
T T
(B) The change in velocity from time t = 0 to t  second is same as change in veolocity from t 
4 8
3T
second to t  second.
8
T T
(C) The distance travelled from t = 0 to t  second is larger than distance travelled from t 
4 4
3T
second to t  second
4
T 3T
(D) The distance travelled from t  second to t  second is half the distance travelled from
2 2
T
t  second to t = T second.
2
1.6 A point moves in a straight line under the retardation av2. If the initial velocity is u, the distance covered
in ‘t’ seconds is :
1 1
(A) a u t (B) l n (a u t ) (C) l n (1  a u t ) (D) a l n (a u t)
a a

1.7 A particle is thrown upwards from ground. It experiences a consistant resistance force which can
produce retardation 2 m/s2. The ratio of time of ascent to the time of descent is : [g = 10 m/s2]
2 2 3
(A) 1 : 1 (B) (C) (D)
3 3 2

1.8 A particle moves along x-axis with initial position x = 0. Its velocity varies with x-coordinate as shown
in graph. The acceleration ‘a’ of this particle varies wiht x as : V

a a a x
x x a
(A) (B) (C) (D) x
x

1.9 Initially car A is 10.5 m ahead of car B. Both start moving at time t = 0 in the same direction along a
straight line. The velocity time graph of two cars is shown in figure. The time when the car B will catch
the car A, will be : V car B

10 m/s car A
o
)45
t
(A) t = 21 sec (B) t = 2 5 sec (C) 20 sec (D) None of these

1.10 A semicircle of radius R = 5m with diameter AD is shown in figure. Two particles 1 and 2 at points A
and B on shown diameter at t = 0 and move along segments AC and BC with constant speeds u1, and
u1
u2 respectively. Then the value of u for both particles to reach point C simultaneously will be :
2

C
.

5 2 2 2 5
1
A
. 2m
.B2 D
(A) (B) (C) 2 2 (D)
4 5 4

1.11 Two bikes A and B start from a point. A moves with uniform speed 40 m/s and B starts from rest with
uniform acceleration 2 m/s2. If B starts at t = 0 and A starts from the same point at t = 10s, then the time
during the journey in which A was ahead of B is :
(A) 20 s (B) 8 s (C) 10 s (D) A was never ahead of B
1.12 Graphs I and II give coordinates x(t) of a particle moving in the x - y plane Acceleration of the particle
is constant and the graphs are drawn to the same scale. Which of the vector shown in options best
represents the acceleration of the particle :

1.13 An insect moving along a straight line, (without returning) travels in every second distance equal to teh
magnitude of time elapsed. Assuming acceleration to be constant, and the insect starts at t = 0. Find the
magnitude of initial velocity of insect.
1 1 3
(A) unit (B) unit (C) unit (D) 1 unit
2 4 2

1.14 A stone is dropped from the top of building and at the same time a second stone is thrown vertically
upward from the bottom of the building with a speed of 20 ms-1. They pass each other 3 seconds later.
Find the height of the building.
(A) 40 m (B) 60 m (C) 65 m (D) 80 m

1.15 The position vector of a particle is given as r  ( t 2  4 t  6) î  ( t 2 ) ĵ . The time after which the velocity
vector and acceleration vector becomes parpendicular to each other is equal to
(A) 1 sec (B) 2 sec (C) 1.5 sec (D) not possible

1.16 Each of the four particles move along an x axis. Their coordinates (in metres) as function of time (in
seconds) are given by
Particle 1 : x(t) = 3.5 - 2.7t3
Particle 2 : x(t) = 3.5 + 2.7t 3
Particle 3 : x(t) = 3.5 + 2.7t 2
Particle 4 : x(t) = 2.5 - 3.4t - 2.7 t2
which of these particles is speeding up for t > 0?
(A) All four (B) only 1
(C) only 1, 2 and 3. (D) only 2, 3 and 4
SECTION - II : MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE
1.17 Pick the correct statements :
(A) Average speed of a particle in a given time is never less than the magnitude of the average velocity.
dv d
(B) It is possible to have a situation in which  0 but v 0
dt dt
(C) The average velocity of a particle is zero in a time interval. It is possible that the instantaneous
velocity is never zero in the interval.
(D) The average velocity of a particle moving on a straight line is zero in a time interval. It is possible
that the instantaneous velocity is never zero in the interval. (Infinite acceleration is not allowed)

1.18 Which of the following statement are true for a moving body ?
(A) if its speed changes, its velocity must change and it must have some acceleration.
(B) if its velocity changes, its speed must change and it must have some acceleration.
(C) if its velocity changes, its speed may or may not change, and it must have some acceleration.
(D) if its speed changes but direction of motion does not change, its velocity may remain constant.

1.19 If velocity of the particle is given by v = x , where x denotes the position of the particle and initially
particle was at x = 4, then which of the following are correct?
(A) at t = 2 sec, the position of the particle is at x = 9.
(B) Particle acceleration at t = 2 sec. is 1 m/s2.
1
(C) Particle acceleration is m/s2 throughout the motion.
2
(D) Particle will never go in negative direction from it’s starting position.

1.20 A particle has a rectilinear motion and the figure gives its displacement as a function of time. Which of
the following statements are true with respect to the motion ?

(A) In the motion between O and A the velocity is positive and acceleration is negative.
(B) Between A and B the velocity and acceleration are positive.
(C) Between B and C the velocity is negative and acceleration is positive.
(D) Between D and E the acceleration is positive.

1.21 A rabit is moving in straight line towards a carrot, slowing down its speed so that in each second it
moves half the remaining distance from his nose to a carrot. If the total distance travelled by the rabbit
in time t is X, its instanteneous speed V and magnitude of its instanteneous acceleration ‘a’ then which
of the following graph(S) is/are best representing the motion ?
1.22 A particle moves with an initial velocity v0 and retardation  v, wher ev is its velocity at any time t (  is
a positive constant).
(A) the particle will cover a total distance of v0/  .
(B) the particle will continue to move for a very long time.
(C) the particle will stop shortly.
(D) the velocity of particle will become v0/2 after time 1/  .

SECTION - III : ASSERTION AND REASON TYPE


1.23 Statement 1 : Magnitude of average velocity is equla to average speed.
Statement 2 : Magnitude of instantaneous velocity is equal to instantaneous speed.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

1.24 Statement 1 : When velocity of a particle is zero then acceleration of particle is also zero.
Statement 2 : Acceleration is equal to rate of change of velocity.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

1.25 Statement 1 : A particle moves in a straight line with constant accleration. The average velocity of this
particle cannot be zero in any time interval.
Statement 2 : For a particle moving in straight line with constant acceleration, the average velocity in a
uv
time interval is , where u and v are initial and final velocity of the particle of the given time interval.
2
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

1.26 Statement 1 : For a particle moving in a stright line, velocity (v in m/s) of the particle in terms of time
(t in sec) is given by v = t2 - 6t + 8. Then the speed of the particle is minimum at t = 2 sec.
Statement 2 : For a particle moving in a straight line the velocity v at any time t may be minimum or may
dv
be maximum when 0.
dt
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
SECTION - IV : TRUE & FALSE STATEMENT TYPE
1.27 Consider the followign statements :
S1 : A particle in circular motion may have zero acceleration.
S2 : In a rectilinear motion if distance covered by a particle is direclty proportional to square of
time elapsed then only we can say that it is in uniformly accelerated motion.
S3 : When a particle is thrown from an inclined plane, its range may be equla to zero.
The correct order of True/False of above statements is :
(A) F F T (B) F F F (C) T F T (D) F T T

SECTION - V : COMPREHENSION TYPE


Comprehension -1
A particle moves along x-axis and its acceleration at any time t is a = 2 sin (  t), where t is in seconds
and a is in m/s2. The initial velocity of particle (at time t = 0) is u = 0.

1.28 Then the distance travelled (in meters) by the particle from time t = 0 to t = 1 s will be :
2 1 4
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
  

1.29 Then the distance travelled (in meters) by teh particle from time t = 0 to t = t will be :
2 2t 2 2t 2t
(A) 2
sin t  (B)  2
sin t  (C) (D) None of these
    

1.30 Then the magnitude of displacement (in meters) by the particle from time t = 0 to t = t will be :
2 2t 2 2t 2t
(A) 2
sin t  (B)  2
sin t  (C) (D) None of these
    

Comprehension - 2
A car is moving on a straight road. The velocity of
the car varies with time as shown in th figure. Initially
(at t = 0), the car was at x = 0, where, x is teh
position of the car at any time ‘t’.

1.31 The variation of acceleration (a) with time (t) will be best represented by :
1.32 The displacement time graph will be best represented by :

1.33 The maximum displacement from the stanting position will be :


(A) 200 m (B) 250 m (C) 160 m (D) 165 m

SECTION - VI : MATRIX - MATCH TYPE


1.34 The velocity time graph for a particle moving alnog a straight line is given in each situation of column-I.
In the time interal  > t > 0, match teh graph in column-I with corresponding statements in column-II.
Columns I Column II

(A) (p) speed of particle is continously decreasing.

(B) (q) magnitude of acceleration of particle is decreasing with time.

(C) (r) direction of acceleration of particle does not change.

(D) (s) magnitude of acceleration of particle is increasing with time.

(t) magnitude of acceleration of particle does not change.


1.35 The equation of motion of the particle is described in column I. At t = 0, particle is at origin and at rest.
Match the column I with the statement in column II.
Columns I Column II
(A) x = (3t2 + 2t) m (p) velocity of particle at t = 1 s is 8 m/s.
(B) v = 8t m/s (q) particle moves with uniform acceleration.
(C) a = 16 t (r) particle moves with variable acceleration.
(D) v = 6t - 3t2 (s) acceleration of the particle at t = 1 sec is 2 m/s2
(t) particle will change its direction some time.

SECTION - VII : SUBJECTIVE ANSWER TYPE


SHORT SUBJECTIVE
1.36 A railway track runs parallel to a road until a turn brings the road to railway crossing. A cyclist rides
along the road everyday at a constant speed 20 km/her. He normally meets a train that travels in same
direction at the crossing. One day he was late by 25 minutes and met the train 10 km before the railway
crossing. Find the speed of the train.

1.37 A particle starts moving rectilinerly at time t = 0 such that its velocity ‘v’ changes with time ‘t’ according
to the equation v = t2 - t where t is in seconds and v is in m/s. Find the time interval for which the particle
retards.

LONG SUBJECTIVE.
1.38 The velocity of a particle moving in the direction of x-axis varies as v =  , x, where  is a constant. At
the moment t = 0, the particle was located at x = 0, then
(a) Find the average velocity and average acceleration over the time that the particle takes to cover first
s meter of the path.
(b) Find the value of  if the magnitude of average velocity and average acceleration over the above
internal is same.

1.39 A bird is at a point P (4m, -1m, 5m) and sees two points P1 (-1m, -1m, 0m) and P2(3m, -1m, -3m). At
time t = 0, it starts flying in a plane of the three positions, with a constant speed of 2 m/s in a direction
perpendicular to the strainght line P1P2 till it sees P1 & P2 collinear at time t. Find the time t.
2 Projectile Motion & Vector
SECTION - I : STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE

2.1 A body is thrown horizontally with a velocity 2gh from the top of a tower of height h. It strikes the
level ground through the foot of the tower at a distance x from the tower. The value of x is :
h 2h
(A) h (B) (C) 2h (D)
2 3
2.2 It was calculated that a shell when fired from a gun with a certain velocity and at an angle of elevation
5
rad should strike a given target. In actual practice, it was found that a hill just prevented the
36
trajectory. At what angle of elevation should the gun be fired to hit the target?
5 11 7 13
(A) rad (B) rad (C) rad (D) rad
36 36 36 36

2.3 A ball is projected horizontally with a speed v from the top of a plane inclined at an angle 45° with the
horizontal. How far from the point of projection with the ball strike the plane?

v2 v2 2v 2  2v2 
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D) 2  g 
g g g  
2.4 Consider a boy on a trolley who throws a ball with speed 20 m/s at an angle 37° with respect to trolley
in direction of motion of trolley which moves horizontally with speed 10 m/s then what will be maximum
distance travelled by ball parallel to road :
(A) 20.2 m (B) 12 m (C) 31.2 m (D) 62.4 m
2.5 A particle is projected up the inclined such that its component of velocity along the incline is 10 m/s.
Time of flight is 2 sec and maximum height above the incline is 5m. Then velocity of projection will be :
(A) 10 m/s (B) 10 2 m/s (C) 5 5 m/s (D) none
2.6 Two men A and B, A standing on the extended floor nearby a building and B is standing on the roof of
the building. Both throw a stone each towards each other. Then which of the following will be correct.
(A) stone will hit A, but not B
(B) stone will hit B, but not A
(C) stone will not hit either of them, but will collide with each other.
(D) none of these.
2.7 A particle P is projected from a point on the surface of smooth inclined plane (see figure). Simultaneously
another particle Q is released on teh smooth inclined plane from the same position. P and Q collide on
the inclined plane after t = 4 second. The speed of projection of P is :

(A) 5 m/s (B) 10 m/s (C) 15 m/s (D) 20 m/s


2.8 A particle is projected from a point (0, 1) on Y-asix (assume + Y direction vertically upwards) aiming
towards a point (4, 9). It fell on ground along x axis in 1 sec. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and all coordinate in
metres. Find the X-coordinate where it fell :
(A) (3, 0) (B) (4, 0) (C) (2, 0) (D) ( 2 5 , 0)
2.9 Velocity of a stone projected, 2 second before it reaches the maximum height, makes angle 53° with
horizontal then the velocity at highest point will be :
(A) 20 m/s (B) 15 m/s (C) 25 m/s (D) 80/3 m/s
2.10 A stone is projected from a horizontal plane. It attains maximum height
‘H’ & strikes a stationary smooth wall & falls on the ground vertically
below the maximum height. Assume the collision to be elastic, the height of
the point on the wall where ball will strike is :

H H 3H
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
2 4 4
2.11 A particle is projected from a tower as shown in figure, then the distance
from the foot of the tower where it will strike the ground will be :
(take g = 10 m/s2)

(A) 4000/3 m (B) 5000/3


(C) 2000 m (D) 3000 m
2.12 Distance between a frog and an insect on a horizontal plane is 10 m. Frog can jump with a maximum
speed of 10 m/s. g = 10 m/s2. Minimum number of jumps required by the frog to catch the isnect is:
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 100 (D) 50
2.13 A particle starts from the origin at t = 0 and moves in the x-y plane wiht constant acceleration ‘a’ in teh
y direction. Its equiation of motion is y = bx2. The x component of its velocity is :
2a a a
(A) variable (B) (C) (D)
b 2b 2b
2.14 A projectile is fired at an angle  with the horizontal. Find the condition under which it lands perpendicular
on an inclined plane inclination  as shown in figure.
(A) sin   cos (   ) (B) cos   sin (   )
(C) tan   cot (   ) (D) cot (   )  2 tan 
SECTION - II : MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE
2.15 A particle is projected at an angle  from ground with speed u (g = 10 m/s2)
(A) if u = 10 m/s and  = 30°, then time of flight will be 1 sec.
(B) if u = 10 3 m/s and  = 60°, then ime of flight will be 3 sec.
(C) if u = 10 3 m/s and  = 60°, then after 2 sec velocity becomes perpendicular to initial velocity..
(D) if u = 10 m/s and  = 30°, then velocity never becomes perpendicular to initial velocity during its flight.
2.16 A particle is projected vertically upwards with a velocity u from a point O. When it returns to the point
of projection :
(A) its average velovity is zero (B) its displacement is zero
(C) its average speed is u/2 (D) its average speed is u.
2.17 A particle of mass m moves along a curve y = x2. When particle has x - co-ordinate as 1/2 and x-
component of velocity as 4ms/ then :
(A) the position coordinate of particle are (1/2, 1/4)
(B) the velocity of particle will be along the line 4x - 4y - 1 = 0.
(C) the magnitude of velocity at that instant is 4 2 m/s
(D) the magnitude of angular momentum of particle about origin at that position is 0.
2.18 A stone is projected from level ground at time t = 0. Let vx and vy are the horizontal and vertical
components of velocity at any time t ; x and y are displacements along horizontla and vertical from the
point of projection at any time t. Then
(A) vy - t graphs is a straight line
(B) x - t graph is a straight line passing through origin
(C) y - t graph is a straight line passing through origin
(D) vx - t graph is a straight line.
2.19 Two balls are thrown from an inclined plane at angle of projection  with the plane one up the incline
plane and other down the incline as shown in the figure. If R1 & R2 be their respective ranges, then:

(A) h1 = h2 (B) R2 - R1 = T12 (C) R2 - R1 = g sin  T22 (D) R2-R1 = gsin  T12
2.20 A ball is projected horizontally from top of a 80 m deep well with velocity
10 m/s. Then particle will fall on the bottom at a distance of (all the collisions
with the wall are elastic) :

(A) 5 m from A (B) 5 m frmo B (C) 2 m from A (D) 2 m from B

SECTION - III : ASSERTION AND REASON TYPE


2.21 STATEMENT-1 : Two stones are simultaneously projected from level ground from same point with
same speed but different angles with horizontal. Both stones move in same vertical plane. Then the two
stones may collide in mid air.
STATEMENT-2 : For two stones projected simultaneously from same point with same speed at
different angles with horizontal, their trajectories may intersect at some point.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
2.22 STATEMENT-1 : During flight under action of gravity, the change in velocity of a projectile i nsame
time intervals is same. (neglect air friction)
STATEMENT-2 : Neglecting air friction, the acceleration of projectile is constant during flight.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
2.23 STATEMENT-1 : The velocity of a particle depends on its position vector.
dr
STATEMENT-2 : If r is position vector of a particle at any time t, then velocity is given by v 
dt
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
SECTION - IV : COMPREHENSION TYPE
Comprehension #1
The direction of velocity of a particle at time t = 0 is as shown in the figure and has magnitude u = 20 m/
s. The acceleration of particle is always constant and has magnitude 10 m/s2. The angle between its
initial velocity and acceleration is 127°. (Take sin 37° = 3/5)

2.24 The instant of time at which acceleration and velocity are perpendicular is :
(A) 0.6 sec. (B) 1.2 sec. (C) 2.4 sec. (D) None of these
2.25 The instant of time at which speed of particle is least :
(A) 0.6 sec. (B) 1.2 sec. (C) 2.4 sec. (D) None of these
2.26 The instant of time t at which acceleration of particle is perpendicular to its displacement (displacement
from t = 0 till that instant t) is :
(A) 0.6 sec. (B) 1.2 sec. (C) 2.4 sec. (D) None of these

Comprehension #2
We known how by neglecting the air resistance, the problems of projectile motion can be easily solved
and analysed. Now we consider the case of the collision of a ball with a wall. In this case the problem
of collision can be simplified by considering the case of elastic collision only. When a ball collides with
a wall we can divide its velocity into two components, one perpendicular to the wall and other parallel
to the wall. If the collision is elastic then the perpendicular component of velocity of the ball gets
reversed with the same magnitude.

The other parallel component of velocity will remain constant if wall is given smooth.
Now let us take a problem. Three balls ‘A’ and ‘B’ & ‘C’ are projected from ground with same speed
at same angle with the horizontal. The balls A, B and C collide with the wall during their flight in air and
all three collide perpendicularly with the wall as shown in figure.

2.27 Which of the following relation about the maximum height H of the three balls from the ground during
their motion in air is correct:
(A) HA = HC > HB (B) HA > HB = HC (C) HA > HC > HB (D) HA = HB = HC
2.28 If the time taken by the ball A to fall back on ground is 4 seconds and that by ball B is 2 seconds. Then
the time taken by the ball C to reach the inclined plane after projection will be :
(A) 6 sec. (B) 4 sec. (C) 3 sec. (D) 5 sec.
2.29 The maximum height attained by ball ‘A’ from the ground is :
(A) 10 m (B) 15 m (C) 20 m (D) Insufficient informaiton
SECTION - V : MATRIX - MATCH TYPE
2.30 In the column-I, the path of a projectile (initial velocity 10 m/s and angle of projection with horizontal
60° in all cases) is shown in different cases. Rangle ‘R’ is to be matched in each case from column-II,
Take g = 10m/s2. Arrow on the trajectory indicates the direction of motion of projectile.
Match each entry of column-I with its corresponding entry in column-II.
Column-I Column-II

15 3
(A) (p) R  m
10

40
(B) (q) R  m
3

(C) (r) R  5 3 m

20
(D) (s) R  m
3
2.31 A ball is thrown at an angle 75° with the horizontal at a speed of 20 m/s towards a high wall at a
distance d. If the ball strikes the wall, its horizontal velocity component reverses the direction without
change in magnitude and the vertical velocity component remains same. Ball stops after hitting the
ground. Math the statement of column I with the distance of the wall from the point of throw in colum II.
Column I Column II
(A) Ball strikes the wall directly (p) d = 8 m
(B) Ball strikes the groudn at x = 12 m from the wall (q) d = 10 m
(C) Ball strikes the gorund at x = 10 m from the wall (r) d = 15 m
(D) Ball strikes the ground at x = 5 m from the wall (s) d = 25 m
SECTION - VI : SUBJECTIVE ANSWER TYPE
SHORT SUBJECTIVE
2.32 Two inclined planes intersect in a horizontal plane. Their inclinations to the
horizontal being  and  . If a particle is projected with velocity u at right
angle to the former from a point on it, find the time after which the velocity
vector will become perpendicular to the other inclined plane.
2.33 A truck starts from origin, accelerating with ‘a’ m/sec2 in positive x-axis direction. After 2 seconds a
man standing at the starting point of the truck projected a ball at an angle 30° with velocity ‘v’ m/s Find
the relation between ‘a’ and ‘v’ such that ball hits the truck. (assume truck is moving on horizontal plane
and man projected the ball from the same horizontal level of truck)
LONG SUBJECTIVE
2.34 Two graphs of the same projectile motion (in the xy plane) projected from origin are shown. X axis is
along horizontal direction & Y axis is vertically upwards. Take g = 10 m/s2.

Find : (i) Y component of initial velocity and


(ii) X component of intial velocity
2.35 A stone is dropped from a height of 45 m from horizontal level ground. There is horizontal wind blowing
due to which horizontal acceleration of the stone becomes 10 m/s2. (Take g = 10 m/s2)
(a) Find time taken by stone to reach the gorund.
(b) Find the net horizontal displacement of the stone from time it is dropped and till it reaches ground.
2.36 A small cannon ‘A’ is mounted on a platform (which can be rotaed so that the cannon can aim at any
point) and is adjusted for maximum range R of shells. It can throw shells on any pont on the shown
circle (dotted) on ground. Sundenly a windstorm starts blowing in horizontal direction normal to AB
with a speed 2 times the velocity of shell. At what least distance can be shell land from point B.
(Assume that the velocity of the windstorm is imparted to the shell in addition to its velocity of projection.
Also assume that the platform is kept stationary while projecting the shell.)

2.37 A projectile is fired into the air from the edge of a 100 m high cliff at an angle of 37° above the
horizontal. The projectile hits a target 400 m away from the base of the cliff. What is the initial velocity
of the projectile, v0 ? (Neglect air friction and assume x - axis to be horizontal and y-axis to be vertical).
3 Relative Motion
SECTION - I : STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE
3.1 A train is standing on a platform, a man inside a compartment of a train drops a stone. At the same
instant train starts to move with constant acceleration. The path of the particle as seen by the person
who drops the stone is :
(A) parabola
(B) straight line for sometime & parabola for the remaining time
(C) straight line
(D) variable path that cannot be defined.
3.2 A man wearning a hat of extended length 12 cm is running in rain falling vertically downwards with
speed 10 m/s. The maximum speed with which man can run, so that rain drops does not fall on his face
(the length of his face below the extended part of the hat is 16 cm) will be :
(A) 7.5 m/s (B) 13.33 m/s (C) 10 m/s (D) zero

3.3 A car starts with constant acceleration a = 2 m/s2 at t = 0. Two coins are released from the car at t = 3
& t = 4. Each coin takes 1 second to fall on ground. Then the distance between the two coins will be :
(Assume coin sticks to the ground)
(A) 9 m (B) 7 m (C) 15 m (D) 2 m
3.4 A man crosses the river perpendicular to river flow in time t seconds and travels an equal distance
down the stream in T seconds. The ratio of man’s speed in still water to the speed of river water will be:
t2  T2 T2  t2 t 2  T2 T2  t 2
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 2 2
t  T2 T  t2 t  T2 T t

3.5 A swimmer crosses the river along the line making an angle of 45° with the direction of flow. Velocity of
the river is 5 m/s. Swimmer takes 6 seconds to cross the river of width 60 m. The velocity of the
swimmer with respect to water will be :
(A) 10 m/s (B) 12 m/s (C) 5 5 m/s (D) 10 2 m/s

3.6 Two men P & Q are standing at corners A & B or square ABCD of side 8 m.
They start moving along the track with constant speed 2 m/s and 10 m/s
respectively. The time when they will meet for the first time, is equal to :

(A) 2 sec (B) 3 sec (C) 1 sec (D) 6 sec


3.7 A man in a balloon, throws a stone downwards with a speed of 5 m/s with
respect to balloon. The balloon is moving upwards with a constant acceleration
of 5 m/s2. Then velocity of the stone relative to the man after 2 second is :

(A) 10 m/s (B) 30 m/s (C) 15 m/s (D) 35 m/s


3.8 Three stones A, B and C are simultaneously projected from same point with same speed. A is thrown
upwards, B is thrown horizontally and C is thrown downwards from a building. When the distance
between stone A and C becomes 10 m, then distance between A and B will be :
(A) 10 m (B) 5 m (C) 5 2 m/s (D) 10 2 m/s
3.9 A projectile A is projected from ground. An observer B running on ground with uniform velocity of
magnitude ‘v’ observes A to move along a straight line. The time of flight of A as measured by B is T.
Then the range R of projectile on ground is :
(A) R = vT (B) R < vT
(C) R > vT (D) information insufficient to draw inference.
3.10 Two aeroplanes fly from their respective position ‘A’ and ‘B’ starting at the same time and reach of
point ‘C’ (along straight line) simultaneously when wind was not blowing. On a windy day they head
towards ‘C’ but both reach the point ‘D’ simultaneously in the same time which they took to reach ‘C’.
Then the wind is blowing in :
(A) North-East direction (B) North-West direction
(C) Direction making an angle 0 <  < 90 with North towards West.
(D) North direction
3.11 A particle is thrown up inside a stationary lift of sufficient height. The time of flight is T. Now it is thrown
again with same initial speed v0 with respect to lift. At the time of second throw, lift is moving up with
speed v0 and uniform acceleration g upward (the acceleration due to gravity). The new time of flight is:
T T
(A) (B) (C) T (D) 2T
4 2
3.12 A swimmer crosses a river with minimum possible time 10 second. And when he reaches the other end
starts swimming in the direction towards the point from where he started swimming. Keeping the direction
fixed the swimmer crosses the river in 15 sec. The ratio of speed of swimmer with respect to water and
the speed of river flow is (Assume constant speed of river & swimmer) :
3 9 2 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 4 5 2
3.13 A taxi leaves the station X for station Y every 10 minutes. Simultaneously, a taxi also leaves the station
Y for station X every 10 minutes. The taxis move at the same constant speed and go from X to Y or
vice versa in 2 hours. How many taxis coming from the other side will meet each taxi enroute from Y to
X:
(A) 11 (B) 12 (C) 23 (D) 24
3.14 Consider a collection of a large number of particles each with speed v. The direction of velocity is
randomly distributed in the collection. The magnitude of the relative velocity between a pair of particles
average over all the pairs in the collection is :
(A) greater than v (B) less than v (C) equal to v (D) we can’t say anything
3.15 An aeroplane is flying in geographic meridian vertical plane at an angle of 30° with the horizontal (north)
and wind is blowing from west. A package is dropped from an aeroplane. The velocity of the wind if
package hits a kite flying in the space with a position vector R  ( 400 3î  80ˆj  200k̂ ) m with respect
to the point of dropping. (Here î and ˆj are the unit vectors along north and vertically up respectively
and k̂ be the unit vector due east. Assume that the bag is light enough to get carried awya by the wind):
(A) 50 m/sec (B) 25 m/sec (C) 20 m/sec (D) 10 m/sec
3.16 P is a point moving with constant speed 10 m/s such that its velocity vector always maintains an angle
60° with line OP as shown in figure (O is a fixed point in space). The initial distance between O and P
is 100 m. After what time shall P reach O.

(A) 10 sec. (B) 15 sec. (C) 20 sec. (D) 20 3 sec


SECTION - II : MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE
3.17 A river is flowing with a speed of 1 km/hr. A swimmer wants to go to
point ‘C’ starting from ‘A’. he swims with a speed of 5 km/hr, at an
angle , w.r.t. the river. If AB = BC = 400 m. Then :
(A) the value of  is 53° (B) time taken by the man is 6 min
(C) time taken by the man is 8 min (D) the value of  is 45°
3.18 A simmer who can swim in a river with speed mv (with respect to still water) where v is the velocity of
river current, jumps into the river from one back to cross the river.
(A) If m  1 he can not reach a point on other bank directly opposite to hsi starting point.
(B) If m < 1 he can not cross the river.
(C) If m > 1 he can reach a point on other bank.
(D) He can reach the other bank at some point, whateer be the value of m.
3.19 A man is standign on a road and observes that rain is falling at angle 45° with the vertical. The man starts running on
teh road with constant acceleration 0.5 m/s2. After a certain time from the strt of the motion, it appear to him that rain
is still falling at angle 45° with the vertical, with speed 2 2 m/s. Motion of the man is in the same vertical plane in
wich the rain si falling. Then which of the following statement(s) are true :
(A) It is not possible
(B) Speed of the rain relative to the ground is 2 m/s
(C) Speed of the man when he finds rain to be falling at angle 45° with the vertical, is 4 m/s.
(D) The man has travelled a distance 16 m on the roady by the time he again finds rain to be falling at angle 45°.
3.20 Two stones are thrown vertically upwards simultaneously from the same point on the ground with initial
speed u1 = 30 m/sec and u2 = 50 m/sec. Which of the curve represents correct variation (for the time
interval in which both reach the ground) of
(x2 - x1) = the relative position of second stone with respect to first with time (t).
(v2 - v1) = the relative velocity of second stone with respect to first with time (t).
Assume that stones do not rebound after hitting : 6

(A) (B) (C) (D)

SECTION - III : ASSERTION AND REASON TYPE


3.21 STATEMENT 1 : The magnitude of velocity of two boats relative to river is same. Both boats start
simultaneously from same point on one bank may reach opposite bank simultaneously moving along
different paths.
STATEMENT 2 : For boads to cross the river in same time. The component of their velocity relative
to river in direction normal to flow should be same.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
3.22 STATEMENT 1 : Three projectiles are moving in differnt paths in the air. Vertical component of
relative velocity between any of the pair does not change with time as long as they are in air. Neglect the
effect of air friction.
STATEMENT 2 : Relative acceleration between any of the pair of projectiles is zero.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
3.23 STATEMENT 1 : Two stones are projected with different velocities from ground from same point
and at same instant of time. Then these stones cannot collide in mid air. (Neglect air friction)
STATEMENT 2 : If relative acceleration of two particles initially at same position is always zero, then
the distance between the particle either remains constant or increases continuously wiht time.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

SECTION - IV : COMPREHENSION TYPE


Comprehension -1
Two particles ‘A’ and‘B’ are projected in the vertical plane with same intial velocity u0 from point (0, 0)
and (l, - h) towards each other as shown in figure at t = 0.

3.24 The path of particle ‘A’ with respect to particle ‘B’ will be :
(A) parabola (B) straight line parallel to x - axis.
(C) straight line parallel to y-axis (D) none of these.
3.25 Minimum distance between particle A and B during motion will be :
(A) l (B) h (C) l2  b 2 (D) l + h

3.26 The time when separation between A and B is minimum is :


x 2h l 2l
(A) u cos  (B) (C) 2u cos  (D) u cos 
0 g 0 0

Comprehension - 2
Raindrops are falling with a velocity 10 2 m/s making an angle of 45° with the vertical. The drops
appear to be falling vertically to a man running with constant velocity. The velocity of rain drops change
such that the rain drops now appear to be falling vertically with 3 times the velocity it appeared earlier
to the same person running with same velocity.
3.27 The magnitude of velocity of man with respect to ground is :
(A) 10 2 m/s (B) 10 3 m/s (C) 20 m/s (D) 10 m/s

3.28 After the velocity of rain drops change, the magnitude of velocity of raindrops with respect to ground is:
(A) 20 m/s (B) 20 3 (C) 20 m/s (D) 10 3 m/s

3.29 The angle (in degrees) between the initial and the final velocity vectors of the raindrops with respect to
the ground is :
(A) 8 (B) 15 (C) 22.5 (D) 37
SECTION - V : MATRIX - MATCH TYPE
3.30 Two particles A and B moving in x-y plane are at origin at t = 0 sec. The initial velocity vectors of A and
B are u A  8 î m/s and u B  8 ĵ m/s. The acceleration of A and B are constant and are a A   2 î
m/s2 and a B   2 ˆj m/s2 . Column I gives certian statements regarding particle A and B. Column II
gives corresponding results. Match the statements in column I with corresponding results in Column II.
Columns I Column II
(A) The time (in seconds) at wich velocity (p) 16 2
of A relative to B is zero
(B) The distance (in metres) betwen A and B (q) 8 2
when their relative velocity is zero.
(C) The time (in seconds) after t = 0 sec. (r) 8
at which A and B are at same position
(D) The magnitude of relative velocity of A and B (s) 4
at the instant they are at same position.
(t) 6 seconds

3.31 Both A & B are thrown simultaneously as shown from a very high tower.
Column I Column II

(A) (p) distance between the two balls after


two seconds is 16 5 m.

(B) (q) distance between two balls after 2 seconds is 40 m.

(C) (r) magintude of relative velocity of B with respect of A is


5 5 m/s.

(D) (s) Magnitude of relative velocity of B w.r.t A is 5 2 m/s.

(t) Magnitude of relative velocity of B. w.r.t. A is


5 3 m/sec.
SECTION - VI : SUBJECTIVE ANSWER TYPE
SHORT SUBJECTIVE
3.32 When two bodies move uniformly towards each other, the distance between them diminishes by 16 m
every 10s. If velocity of each body as before but now the distance between then will decreases 3 m
every 5 s. Calculate the speed of each body.
3.33 During a rainy day, rain is failling vertically with a velocity 2m/s. A boy at rest starts his motion with a
constant acceleration of 2 m/s2 along a straight road. Find the rate at which the angle of the axis of
umbrella with vertical should be changed sothat the rain always falls parallel to the axis of the umbrella.
3.34 A swimmer jumps from a bridge over a canal and swims 1 km upstream. After that first km, he passes
a floating cork. He continues swimming for half an hour and then turns around and swims back to the
bridge. The swimmer and the cork reach the bridge at the same time. The swimmer has been swimming
at a constant speed. How fast does the water in the canal flow ?
LONG SUBJECTIVE
3.35 Two swimmers ‘A’ & ‘B’ one located on one side and other on the another side of a river are situated
at a distance ‘D’ from each other. Line joining them is making an angle  with the direction perpendicular
to flow. The speed of each swimmer with respect to still water is ‘u’ & speed of river flow is vr. Both A
& B start swimming at the same time in the direciton parallel to line AB towards each other and they
keep on swimming in same direction. Then,
(a) Find the time after which they will meet.
(b) Find the speed of river (vr) in terms of ‘u’ so that path of the two swimmers with respect to teh
ground becomes perpendicular to each other.
3.36 Hailstones falling vertically with a speed of 10 m/s, hit the wind screen (wind screen makes an angle 30°
with the horizontal) of a moving car and rebound elastically. Find the velocity of the car if the driver finds
the hailstones rebound vertically after striking.
3.37 An airplane files between two cities separated by a distance D. Assume the wind blows directly from
one city to the other at a speed VA (As shown) and the speed of the airplane is V0 relative to the air.

(a) Find the time taken by the airplane to make a round trip between the two cities (that is, to fly from
city A to city B and then back to City A)?
(b) To an oberver on the ground, find the average speed of the airplane for such a round trip?
(c) To an observer on the ground, find the average velocity for the round trip?
Projectile Motion & Vector
Answer key
1. c 2. d 3. d 4. b 5. d
6. b 7. c 8. b 9. b 10. c
11. a 12. b 13. d 14. d 15. abcd
16. abc 17. abc 18. abc 19. acd 20. bc
21. c 22. a 23. d 24. b 25. b
26. c 27. a 28. c 29. c 30. abcd
31. 32. 33. 34. ans.ii 35. x=45m
(a) p, q, r
(b) p (C) q
(c) r, s
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

36.

37.

Relative Motion
Answer key
1. c 2. a 3. a 4. c 5. c
6. b 7. d 8. d 9. a 10. b
11. b 12. c 13. c 14. a 15. b
16. c 17. ab 18. ad 19. cd 20. ad
21. a 22. a 23. a 24. b 25. b
26. c 27. d 28. a 29. b 30. (A) s (B) p
(C) r (D) q
31. (A) q, (B) r, 34. 35.
(C) p (D) q 32. 33.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
37.

1
Rectilinear Motion
Answer key
1. b 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. d
6. c 7. b 8. a 9. a 10. d
11. d 12. b 13. a 14. b 15. a
16. a 17. abc 18. ac 19. acd 20. acd
21. acd 22. ab 23. d 24. d 25. d
26. b 27. d 28. a 29. b 30. b
31. d 32. b 33. a 34. (A) r, t (B) 35. (A) p, q (B)
r, t (C) p, q, p, q (c) p, r
r (D) p, q, r (D) r, t
36. (A) p, q (B) 37. 38. 39.
p, q (C) p, r
(D) r, t
37.

38.

39. 3.5 sec

2
Class : XI: (All) Jee Mains Assignment (Akanksha mam) Date : 04.08.2017

Mole Concept
1. 12 g carbon combines with 64 g sulphur to form CS2. 12 g carbon also combines with 32 g oxygen to
form CO2.10 g sulphur combines with lOg oxygen to form SO2. These data illustrate the
(a) Law of multiple proportions (b) Law of definite proportions
(c) Law of reciprocal proportions (d) Law of gaseous volumes.
2. Carbon and oxygen form two compounds. Carbon content in one of them is 42.9% and in other 27.3%.
The given data is in agreement with
(a) Law of conservation of mass (b) Law of multiple proportions
(c) Law of reciprocal proportions (d) Law of definite proportions.
3 3
3. 10 dm of N2 gas and 10 dm of gas X at the same temperature contain the same number of molecules.
The gas is
(a) H2 (b) NO (c) CO (d) CO2
4. Haemoglobin contains 0.33% of iron by weight. The molecular weight ofhaemoglobin is approximately
67200. The number of iron atoms (atomic weight of Fe = 56) present in one molecule of haemoglobin
are
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 6
5. How many gram of H2SO4 are present in 0.25 mol of H2SO4?
(a) 2.45 (b) 24.5 (c) 0.245 (d) 0.25

6. Number of molecules in 100 mL of each of O2, NH3 and CO2 at STP are
(a) In the order CO2 < O <NH3 (b) In the order NH3 < O < CO2
(c) The same (d) NH3 = CO2 < O
7. Number of atoms in 4.25 g of NH3 is nearly
(a) 1 x 1023 (b) 1.5 x 1023 (c) 2 x 1023 (d) 6 x 1023
8. 7.5 g of an unknown gas occupies 5.6 Lof volume at STP. The gas may be
(a) NO (b) N2O (c) CO (d) CO2
9. Which has maximum number of molecules?
(a) 7gN2 (b) 2g H2 (c) 16 g NO2 (d) 16 g O2
10. If 1021 molecules are removed from 200 mg of CO2. then the number of moles of CO2 left are
(a) 2.88  103 (b) 1.66  103 (c) 4.54  103 (d) 1.66  103
1
11. What is the weight of oxygen required for the complete combustion of 2.8 kg of ethylene?
(a) 2.8 kg (b) 6.4 kg (c) 9.6kg (d) 96kg
12. 10 g CaCO3 on reaction with 0.1 M HCl acid will produce CO2
(a) 1120cm3 (b) 2240cm3 (c) 112cm3 (d) 224cm3
13. In Haber’s process, 30 litres of dihydrogen and 30 litres of dinitrogen were taken for reaction which
yielded only 50% of the expected product. What will be the composition of the gaseous mixture under
the aforesaid condition in the end?
(a) 20 litres NH3, 25 litres N2, 20 litres H2
(b) 10 litres NH3, 25 litres N2, 15 litres H2
(c) 20 litres NH3, 10 litres N2, 30 litres H2
(d) 20 litres NH3, 25 litres N2, 15 litres H2.
14. 2.76 g of silver carbonate (atomic mass of Ag = 108) on being heated strongly yields a residue weighing
(a) 2.16g (b) 2.48g (c) 2.32g (d) 2Mg
15. The reaction of calcium with water is represented by the equation, Ca +2H2O  Ca(OH)2 + H2, what
volume of H2, at STP would be liberated when 8 g of calcium completely reacts with water?
(a) 4480cm3 (b) 2240cm3 (c) 1120cm3 (d) 0.4 cm3

Answer Key
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
C A A C B C D A
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
B A D A B C A

2
Atomic Structure
Exercise – 1

3
4
Exercise- 2

5
6
Exercise- 3

7
8
9
Periodic Properties
1.

2. As we move along the periodic table from left to right, the atomic size decreases. However, noble gases
have the largest size because of:
(a) covalent radii (b) ionic radii
(c) van der Waals’ radii (d) stable octet
3.

4.

5. Which is correct in the following?


(a) Radius of Cl-atom is 0.99 Å, while that of Na+ ion is 1.54 Å
(b) Radius of Cl-atom is 0.99 Å, while that of Na-atom is 1.54 Å
(c) The radius of Cl-atom is 0.35 Å, while that of Cl ion is 0.81 Å
(d) Radius of Na-atom is 0.35 Å, while that of Na+ ion is 1.54 Å
6. The order of decrease in atomic radii for Be, Na and Mg is:
(a) Na>Mg>Be (b)Mg>Na>Be (c) Be>Na>Mg (d)Be>Mg>Na
7.

8. The correct order of atomic radii is:


(a) Yb > Ce > Lu> Sn (b) Sn > Ce > Lu > Yb
(c) Lu > Yb > Sn> Ce (d) Sn > Yb > Ce > Lu

9. The radius of La3+ (at. no. 57) is 1.06Å. What may be the radius of Lu3= (at. no. 71)?
(a) 1.06Å (b) 0.85 Å (c) 1.60Å (d) 1.40Å
10. The charge/size ratio of a cation determines its polarizing power. Which one of the following sequences
represents the increasing order of the polarizing order of the polarizing power of the cationic species,
K+,Ca+, Mg2+, Be2+ ?

11. The first ionization potential of Na, Mg, Al and Si are in the order
(a) NacMg>Al<Si (b)Na>Mg>A1>Si (c) Na> Mg<Al> Si (d)Na>Mg>Al<Si
12. Lowest ionisation potential in a period is shown by:
(a) alkali metals (b) halogens (c) transition elements (d) alkaline earth metals
13. Sodium cannot exhibit +2 oxidation state because its
(a) IP2 value is less than IP1 value (b) IP2 value is higher than IP1 value
(c) IP2 and IP1 values are equal (d) IP2 value is zero
14. A neutral atom will have the lowest ionization potential when electronic configuration is

15. The correct order of second ionization potential of C, N, O and F is


(a) C > N > O > F (b) O > N> F> C. (c) O > P > N > C (d) F > O > N > C
16. Which of the following sequence regarding the first ionisation potential of coinage metal is correct?
(a) Cu>Ag>Au (b)Cu<Ag<Au (c) Cu>Ag<Au (d)Ag>Cu<Au
17. Which of the following element has maximum, first ionization potential?
(a) V (b) Ti (c) Cr (d) Mn
10
18. Which represents the electronic configuration of the most electropositive element?
(a) [He) 2s1 (b) [Xe) 6s1 (c) [He]2s2 (d) [Xe] 6s2
19. Which element possesses the lowest first ionization energy:
(a) Mg (b) Rb (c) Li (d) Ca
20. The decreasing order of second ionisation potential of K, Ca and Ba is
(a) K>Ca>Ba (b) Ca>Ba>I (c) Ba > K> Ca (d) K> Ba > Ca
21. Which of the following has maximum ionisation potential?
(a)K (b)Na (c) Al (d) Mg
22. The successive ionisation energy values for an element X are given below:

Find out the number of valence electron for the atom, X


(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d)2 (e) 1
23. The halogen which has the highest electron affinity is
(a) fluorine (b) chlorine (c) bromine (d) iodine
24. The order of first electron affinity of O, S and Se is
(a) O > S > Se (b) S > O > Se (c) S>Se>O (d) Se > S> O
25.

26. The electron affinity values (in kJ mol1) of three halogens X, Y and Z are respectively 349, 333 and
325. Then X, V and Z are respectively:

27.

28. On Pauling scale electronegativity is given by:

29. Electronegativity of beryllium is approximately equal to that of:


(a) aluminium
(c) magnesium
(b) boron (d) sodium
30. Th element among the following having maximum electronegativity is
(a) Al (b)P (c) Si (d)S
31. The correct order regarding electronegativity of hybrid orbitals of carbon is
(a) sp<sp2<sp3 (b)sp>sp2>sp3 (c) sp<sp2>sp3 (d)sp>sp2<sp3
32. The electronegativity of the following elements increases in the order
(a) C, N, Si, P (b) N, Si, C, P (c) Si, P, C, N (d) P, Si, N, C
33. Among the following group of elements, the one whose elements can have positive as well as negative
oxidation states are
(a) H,F,O (b)Na,Mg,A1 (c) He, Li, Be (d) H, Cl, Br
34. Among the following outermost configurations of transition metals which shows the highest oxidation
state ?
(a) 3d3 4s2 (b) 3d5 4s1 (c) 3d5 4s2 (d) 3d6 4s2

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35. An element X occurs in short period having configuration ns2 np1. The formula and nature of its oxide is
(a) XO3, basic (b) XO3, acidic (c) X2O3, amphotetic (d) X2O3, basic
36. The valency shell of element A contains 3 electrons while the valency shell of element B contains 6
electrons. If A combines with B, the probable formula of the compound formed will be
(a) AB2 (b) A2B (c) A2B3 (d) A3B2
37. The electronic configuration of element A is 1s2, 2s22p6, 3s2 while of the element B is 1s2, 2s2p5. The
formula of the compound containing A and B will be
(a) AB (b) A2B (c) AB2 (d) A2B6
38. In which of the following arrangements, the sequence is not strictly according to the property written
against it?

39.

40.

41.

Answer Key

PERIODIC PROPERTIES
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A
21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D
31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B
41. A

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Chemical Bonding
1. During the formation of a chemical bond:
(a) both forces of attraction and repulsion are operative.
(b) neither forces of attraction nor repulsion are operative.
(c) only forces of attraction are operative.
(d) either forces of attraction or repulsion may be operative.
2. The correct order of the lattice energies of the following ionic compounds is

3. Which does not show inert pair effect?


(a) Al (b) Sn (c) Pb (d) Thallium
4. Lattice energy of an ionic compound depends upon:
(a) charge on the ions only (b) size of the ions only
(c) packing of the ions only (d) charge and size of the ions
5. Which of the following does not contain co-ordinate bond?

6. PCl5 exists but NCl5 does not because:


(a) nitrogen has no vacant d-orbitals (b) NCL5 is unstable
(c) nitrogen atom is much smaller than P (d) nitrogen is highly inert
7. Octet rule is not valid for the molecule
(a) CO2 (b) NO (c) O2 (d) PCl3
8. Hypervalent compound is
(a) IF7 (b) NH3 (c) BeF2 (d) CH4
9. Which bond is more polar?
(a) Cl—Cl (b) N—F (c) C—F (d) O—F
10. The correct order of decreasing polarisability of ion is

11. Which of the following is more ionic?


(a) NaCl (b) KCl (c) MgCl2 (d) CaCl2
12. Among the following the maximum covalent character is shown by the compound:
(a) FeCl2 (b) SnCl2 (c) MCl3 (d) MgCl2

13. In HCHO, there are X non-bonding electron pairs, Y -bonds and Z -bonds, X, Y and Z are
(a) 1,1,3 (b) 2,3,1 (c) 1, 2, 3 (d) none of these
14. Compounds formed by sp3d2-hybridization will have configuration
(a) square planar (b) octahedral
(c) trigonal bipyramidal (d) pentagonal bipyramidal

15.

16.

17. The correct hybridisation state of sulphur atom in SF2, SF4 and SF6 molecules is respectively
(a) sp3d,sp3,sp3d2 (b) sp3,sp3d,sp3d2 (c) sp3d2, sp3, sp3d (d) sp3d2, sp3d sp3
18. Which shows a change in the type of hybridisation when:
(a) NH3 combines with H+ (b) AlH3 combines with H
(c) In both cases (d) In none of these cases

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19. sp2-hybridization is shown by:
(a) BeCl2 (b) BF3 (c) NH3 (d) XeF3
20. The hybridization of carbon in diamond, graphite and acetylene is
(a) sp3, s2, sp (b) sp3, sp, sp2 (c) sp2,sp3,sp (d) sp,sp3,sp2
21. The maximum number of 90° angles between bond pair- bond pair of electron is observed in:
(a) sp3d2-hybridisation (b) sp3d-hybridisation
2
(c) dsp -hybridisation (d) dsp3-hybridisation
22.
(a) sp,sp2,sp3 (b) sp2,sp,sp3 (c) sp, sp3, sp2 (d) sp2, sp3, sp
23. Specify the co-ordination geometry around and hybridisation of N and B complex of NH3 and BF3

24. Which pair is isostructural and possesses same number of lone pair of electron on central atom ?
(a) IF5 and XeOF4 (b) NH3 and ClO3 (c) SnCl4 and ClO4 (d) MCl3 and SO2
25.

26.

27. Which molecule is T-shaped ?


(a) BeF2 (b) BCl3 (c) NH3 (d) ClF3
28. Among NH3, BeCl2, CO2 and H2O the non-linear molecules are
(a) BeCl2 and H (c) NH3 and H2O (b) BeCl2 and CO2 (d) NH3 and CO2
29. Which of the following are isoelectronics and isostructural?

30. Which species has the maximum number of lone pair of electrons on the central atom?
(a) [ClO3] (b) XeF4 (c) SF4 (d) [I3]
31. Molecular shape of SF4, CF4 and XeF4 are:
(a) The same with 2, 0 and 1 lone pair of electrons respectively
(b) The same with 1, 1 and 1 lone pair of electrons respectively
Cc) Different with 0, 1 and 2 lone pairs of electrons respectively.
Cd) Different, with 1, 0 and 2 lone pairs of electrons respectively
32.

33. In XeF2, XeF 4 and XeF6, the number of lone pair of electronson Xe are respectively:
(a) 2,3,1 (b) 1,2,3 (c) 4,1,2 (d)3,2,1
34. Among LiCl, BeCl2, BCl3 and CCl4 ,the covalent bond character following the order :
(a) LiCl > BeCl2> BCl3> CCl4 (b) LiCl < BeCl2< BCl3< CCl4
(c) LiCl > BeCl2> CCl4 > BCl3 (d) LiCl < BeCl2< BCl3> CCl4

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Answer Key
CHEMICAL BONDING
1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A
21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D
31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B

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Vision Udaan Macro Vision
Academy
Class : XI: (all) Rakshabandhan Assignment Date: 04.08.2017 Sub: Mathematics

1
2
Exercise – 2

3
Dpp-1

4
5
6
7
8
**************

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Answer Key
Advanced Knowledge Test – C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
B B B (i)AD (ii) C (i) 2 (ii) k = 3 (i) D (ii) n=7 CD
Exercise
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B
15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B
22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D

DPP
1. C 2. A(iv),B(i), 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B
C(ii) D(iii)
8. C 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B
15. D 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A
22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A
29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B
43. C 44. A 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B
50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. C
57. BC 58. ABC 59. ACD 60. ACD 61. C 62. C 63. ACD
64. ABC 65. BD 66. BCD 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. C
71. A 72. B 73. C 74. D 75. C 76. C 77. B
78. A 79. D 80. A 81. ABC 82. BD 83. ABC 84. ABD

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