MP2357

0.5A, 24V, 1.4MHz

Step-Down Converter in a TSOT23-6

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DESCRIPTION FEATURES

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The MP2357 is a monolithic step-down switch  0.5A Peak Output Current
mode converter with a built-in internal power  0.35Ω Internal Power MOSFET Switch

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MOSFET. It achieves a 0.5A peak output  Stable with Low ESR Output Ceramic
current over a wide input supply range with Capacitors

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excellent load and line regulation. Current mode  Up to 92% Efficiency
operation provides fast transient response and  0.1μA Shutdown Mode

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eases loop stabilization. Fault condition  Fixed 1.4MHz Frequency
protection includes cycle-by-cycle current limiting  Thermal Shutdown
and thermal shutdown.

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 Cycle-by-Cycle Over Current Protection

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The MP2357 requires a minimum number of  Wide 4.5V to 24V Operating Input Range
readily available standard external components.  Output Adjustable from 0.81V to 15V

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The MP2357 is available in TSOT23-6 and  Available in TSOT23-6 and SOT23-6
SOT23-6 packages.
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EVALUATION BOARD REFERENCE APPLICATIONS
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Board Number Dimensions  Distributed Power Systems
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EV2357DJ-00A 2.1”X x 1.9”Y x 0.4”Z  Battery Charger
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 Pre-Regulator for Linear Regulators

“MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are Trademarks of Monolithic
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Power Systems, Inc.

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TYPICAL APPLICATION
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 MP2357 – 0.5A, 24V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER IN A TSOT23-6

ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number* Package Top Marking Temperature

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MP2357DJ TSOT23-6 IL2YW
–40C to +85C
MP2357DT SOT23-6 IL3YW

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* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (eg. MP2357DJ–Z). For RoHS Compliant Packaging, add suffix –LF (eg.

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MP2357DJ–LF–Z)

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PACKAGE REFERENCE

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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Thermal Resistance

(4)
θJA θJC
Supply Voltage VIN .......................................26V TSOT23-6 ............................. 220 .... 110 .. C/W
VSW ...................................... –0.3V to VIN + 0.3V SOT23-6 ............................... 220 .... 110 .. C/W
VBS ......................................................VSW + 6V
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All Other Pins ................................ –0.3V to +6V Notes:

1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +25°C) (2) 2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the
TSOT23-6………………………..………....0.57W maximum junction temperature TJ(MAX), the junction-to-
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ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature

SOT23-6...……………………….………....0.57W TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at
Junction Temperature .............................. 150C any ambient temperature is calculated by PD(MAX)=(TJ(MAX)-
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Lead Temperature ................................... 260C TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation
will cause excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go
Storage Temperature .............. –65C to +150C into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal shutdown circuitry
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protects the device from permanent damage.

(3)
Recommended Operating Conditions 3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its
operating conditions.
Supply Voltage VIN .......................... 4.5V to 24V 4) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.
Output Voltage VOUT...................... 0.81V to 15V
Operating Temperature............. –40C to +85C

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 MP2357 – 0.5A, 24V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER IN A TSOT23-6

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 12V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.

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Parameters Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units
Feedback Voltage VFB 4.5V  VIN  24V 0.790 0.810 0.830 V

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Feedback Current IFB VFB = 0.8V 10 nA
(5)
Switch-On Resistance RDS(ON) 0.35 Ω

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Switch Leakage VEN = 0V, VSW = 0V 10 μA
(5)
Current Limit 0.8 A

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Oscillator Frequency fSW VFB = 0.6V 1.4 MHz
Fold-back Frequency VFB = 0V 460 KHz

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Maximum Duty Cycle VFB = 0.6V 87 %
(5)
Minimum On-Time tON 100 ns

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Under Voltage Lockout Threshold Rising 2.5 2.8 3.1 V

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Under Voltage Lockout Threshold Hysteresis 150 mV

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EN Input Low Voltage
E 0.4 V
EN Input High Voltage 1.2 V

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VEN = 2V 2.1
EN Input Current μA
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VEN = 0V 0.01

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Supply Current (Shutdown) VEN = 0V 0.1 1.0 μA
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Supply Current (Quiescent) VEN = 2V, VFB = 1V 0.8 1.0 mA

(5)
Thermal Shutdown 150 °C
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Note:
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5) Guaranteed by design.

PIN FUNCTIONS
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Pin # Name Description

Bootstrap. This capacitor is needed to drive the power switch’s gate above the supply voltage. It
1 BST
is connected between SW and BS pins to form a floating supply across the power switch driver.
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Ground. This pin is the voltage reference for the regulated output voltage. For this reason care
2 GND must be taken in its layout. This node should be placed outside of the D1 to C1 ground path to
prevent switching current spikes from inducing voltage noise into the part.
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Feedback. An external resistor divider from the output to GND, tapped to the FB pin sets the
output voltage. To prevent current limit run away during a short circuit fault condition the
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3 FB
frequency foldback comparator lowers the oscillator frequency when the FB voltage is below
250mV.
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4 EN On/Off Control Input. Pull above 1.2V to turn the device on.
Supply Voltage. The MP2357 operates from a +4.5V to +24V unregulated input. C1 is needed
5 IN
to prevent large voltage spikes from appearing at the input.
6 SW Switch Output.

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 MP2357 – 0.5A, 24V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER IN A TSOT23-6

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 4.7µH, C1 = 10µF, C2 = 22µF, TA = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted.

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 MP2357 – 0.5A, 24V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER IN A TSOT23-6

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 4.7µH, C1 = 10µF, C2 = 22µF, TA = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted.

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 MP2357 – 0.5A, 24V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER IN A TSOT23-6

OPERATION
The MP2357 is a current mode buck regulator. If the sum of the Current Sense Amplifier output

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That is, the EA output voltage is proportional to and the Slope Compensation signal does not
the peak inductor current. exceed the EA output for a whole cycle, then

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the falling edge of the CLK resets the Flip-Flop.
At the beginning of a cycle, M1 is off. The EA
output voltage is higher than the current sense The output of the Error Amplifier integrates the

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amplifier output, and the current comparator’s voltage difference between the feedback and
output is low. The rising edge of the 1.4MHz the 0.81V bandgap reference. The polarity is
CLK signal sets the RS Flip-Flop. Its output such that a FB pin voltage lower than 0.8V

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turns on M1 thus connecting the SW pin and increases the EA output voltage. Since the EA
inductor to the input supply. output voltage is proportional to the peak

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inductor current, an increase in its voltage also
The increasing inductor current is sensed and
increases current delivered to the output.
amplified by the Current Sense Amplifier. Ramp

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compensation is summed to the Current Sense

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Amplifier output and compared to the Error
Amplifier output by the PWM Comparator.

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When the sum of the Current Sense Amplifier
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output and the Slope Compensation signal

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exceeds the EA output voltage, the RS Flip-
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Flop is reset and M1 is turned off. The external

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Schottky rectifier diode (D1) conducts the
inductor current.
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Figure 1—Functional Block Diagram

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 MP2357 – 0.5A, 24V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER IN A TSOT23-6

APPLICATION INFORMATION
Setting Output Voltage Selecting the Input Capacitor
The external resistor divider is used to set the The input capacitor reduces the surge current

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output voltage (see the schematic on front drawn from the input and the switching noise from
page). The feedback resistor R1 also sets the the device. The input capacitor impedance at the

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feedback loop bandwidth with the internal switching frequency should be less than the input
compensation capacitor (see Figure 1). R2 can source impedance to prevent high frequency

P2 S F
be determined by: switching current from passing through the input.
R1 Ceramic capacitors with X5R or X7R dielectrics
R2 
VOUT are highly recommended because of their low ESR

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1 and small temperature coefficients. For most
0.81V
applications, a 4.7µF capacitor is sufficient.

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Table 1—Resistor Selection for Common
Output Voltages Selecting the Output Capacitor
The output capacitor keeps the output voltage

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VOUT (V) R1 (kΩ) R2 (kΩ) ripple small and ensures loop stability. The

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1.8 80.6 (1%) 64.9 (1%) output capacitor impedance should be low at
the switching frequency. Ceramic capacitors

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2.5 49.9 (1%) 23.7 (1%)
with X5R or X7R dielectrics are recommended
3.3 49.9 (1%) 16.2 (1%)
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5 49.9 (1%) 9.53 (1%) applications, a 22µF ceramic capacitor will be
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sufficient.
Selecting the Inductor
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A 1µH to 10µH inductor with a DC current rating PCB layout is very important to achieve stable
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of at least 25% percent higher than the operation. Please follow these guidelines and
maximum load current is recommended for take Figure2 for references.
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most applications. For highest efficiency, the
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inductor’s DC resistance should be less than
200mΩ. For most designs, the required
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1) Keep the path of switching current short
and minimize the loop area formed by Input
cap, high-side MOSFET and schottky

inductance value can be derived from the diode.

following equation.
2) Keep the connection of schottky diode
V  ( VIN  VOUT ) between SW pin and input power ground
L  OUT
VIN  IL  f OSC
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as short and wide as possible.

Where ΔIL is the inductor ripple current. 3) Ensure all feedback connections are short
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and direct. Place the feedback resistors

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Choose the inductor ripple current to be 30% of and compensation components as close to
the maximum load current. The maximum the chip as possible.
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inductor peak current is calculated from:

4) Route SW away from sensitive analog
I areas such as FB.
IL(MAX )  ILOAD  L
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5) Connect IN, SW, and especially GND
Under light load conditions below 100mA, a respectively to a large copper area to cool
larger inductance is recommended for improved the chip to improve thermal performance
efficiency. See Table 2 for suggested inductors. and long-term reliability. For single layer,
Also note that the maximum recommended load do not solder exposed pad of the IC.
current is 0.5A if the duty cycle exceeds 35%.

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 MP2357 – 0.5A, 24V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER IN A TSOT23-6

External Bootstrap Diode

An external bootstrap diode may enhance the
efficiency of the regulator, the applicable

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conditions of external BST diode are:

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 VOUT=5V or 3.3V; and
VOUT
 Duty cycle is high: D= >65%
VIN

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In these cases, an external BST diode is
recommended from the output of the voltage

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regulator to BST pin, as shown in Fig.3

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Figure2―PCB Layout

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Diode to Enhance Efficiency
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The recommended external BST diode is
I IN4148, and the BST cap is 0.1~1µF.
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Table 2—Suggested Surface Mount Inductors

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Current Dimensions
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Manufacturer Part Number Inductance(µH) Max DCR(Ω)
Rating (A) L x W x H (mm3)
Toko A921CY-4R7M 4.7 0.027 1.66 6 x 6.3 x 3
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Sumida CDRH4D28C/LD 4.7 0.036 1.5 5.1 x 5.1 x 3

Wurth Electronics 744062005 4.7 0.060 2.2 5.9 x 6.2 x 3.3
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TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT

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Figure 4—1.4MHz, 3.3V Output at 500mA Step-Down Converter

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 MP2357 – 0.5A, 24V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER IN A TSOT23-6

PACKAGE INFORMATION

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TSOT23-6
0.60 0.95

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2.80 TYP BSC
3.00

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6 4
1.20
TYP
See Note 7

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EXAMPLE

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TOP MARK
1.50 2.60 2.60

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1.70 3.00 TYP
PIN 1

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TOP VIEW RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
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0.84
1.00 MAX
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0.90
M 0.09
SEATING PLANE 0.20
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0.30 0.00
0.95 BSC
0.50 0.10 SEE DETAIL "A"

FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW

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NOTE:
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1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.

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GAUGE PLANE 2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,

0.25 BSC PROTRUSION OR GATE BURR.
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3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH

OR PROTRUSION.
4) LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING)
0.30 SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETERS MAX.
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0o-8o 0.50 5) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO-193, VARIATION AB.

6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.
DETAIL “A” 7) PIN 1 IS LOWER LEFT PIN WHEN READING TOP MARK FROM
LEFT TO RIGHT, (SEE EXAMPLE TOP MARK)

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 MP2357 – 0.5A, 24V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER IN A TSOT23-6

SOT23-6

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0.60 0.95
2.80 TYP BSC
3.00

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6 4
1.20
TYP

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See Note 7
EXAMPLE
TOP MARK

AAAA

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1.50 2.60 2.60
1.70 3.00 TYP
PIN 1

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1 3

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TOP VIEW RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
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0.90
1.30 1.45 MAX

0.09
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SEATING PLANE 0.20

M 0.30 0.00 SEE DETAIL "A"
0.95 BSC
0.50 0.15
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FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW

NOTE:
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1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.

GAUGE PLANE 2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,
0.25 BSC
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PROTRUSION OR GATE BURR.

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3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH

OR PROTRUSION.
4) LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING)
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0.30 SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETERS MAX.

0o-8o 0.55 5) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO-193, VARIATION AB.
6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.
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DETAIL “A” 7) PIN 1 IS LOWER LEFT PIN WHEN READING TOP MARK FROM
LEFT TO RIGHT, (SEE EXAMPLE TOP MARK)

NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.

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