TheConstitutionalPowersofGovernment

Federalformofgovernment asystemof
gasinwhichtheStatesformaunionandthesovereignpwnislinedbwthe
CentralgovandthememberStates

cheeksandbalances theprincipleunter gasarehintedamong3

whichthepowersofnational actionsof
branches andcheckthe

theothers
TheCommerceClause
Commerceclause provision inArticle7Sec 8thatgivesCongressthepwrtoregulateinterstatecommerce
Gibbons v Ogden expandedpursgrantedbycommerceclausetoincludeactivitiesthatsubstantiallyaffectinterstate
commerce

tobagthebrebthofthecommerceclausealtars Congresstheauthoritytoregulatenearly anbusinessactivity

policepavers paverspossessed thestate as a partoftheirinherentsovereignty thesepwrsmaybeexercisedtoprotect
by
orpromotethepublicorderhealthSafleymoralsanbgeneralwelfare

thedormantcommerceclause bkSupremeCourtgrantedfederalgovexclusivepurrtoregulateinterstatecommerceimplies
thatStatesbonothvthatpower
TheSupremacyClause
SupremacyClause requirementinArticleVIofCanst thatprovides 6 lawsandtreatiesof
thattheCars US areSupremelaw
of thelamb
federallawtrumpsstatelaw

preemption adoctrineunderwhichcertainfederallawspreempt ortakeprecedenceoverconflictingstateorlocallaws

Content NeutralLaws lawsthatregulatetimemannerandplace butnotcontentofspeechrelievelessscrutinybycarts

example Doev ProsecutorMarianCanbyInliana

Settlequestion 30sexoffenbershulegalrighttousesocialmediatheyknowisaccessiblebyminors

IntionalawpreventedJohnDoefromusingcertainwebsites platforms programs

ruledInti
cart
Appeals asastatelawtargetssubstantiallymoreactivitythantheenditseekstoredress

Lawsthatrestrictthecontentofspeechmustserveacompellingstateinterestariobenarrowlywrittentoachievethat
interest

compellingstate
interest atestofconstitutionalitythatrequiresthego tohvconvincingreasonsforpassinganylawthat
restrictsfunbementalrights suchasfree wishesamongpplbasedon asuspect
speech orlisting

trait
politicalspeechbycorporationsalsofallswInprotection ofthefirstAmendment
 commercialspeechalsogivensubstantialprotectionthoughnotasextensiveas non commercial
advertisingmarketingetc

example BaoFrogBreweryInc v NewYork

StateLiquorAuthority

US cartofAppeals 2 Ciraulo

Babfroginbiallyprohibitedfromprintinglabels wimisefinger

Appeals carbreversedinbialdecision rulingNY

SLA'sbarastheuseoflabelsladiesa reasonablefionwistate'sinterestin
shieldingminorsfrom
vulgarity

harms goobreputationofanotherorkfamatoy
UnprotectedSpeechindurespeechthat law
SpeechSpeechthatviolatescriminal
suchas threateningspeech

Obscene
speechisalsounprotected

mite8 as itisflexibleanocanbedisabledbypatronswhoask
filteringsoftware isper

ThefirstAmendment freedom ofReligion

Clause
Establishment theprovisioninthe1stAmendmentthatprohibitsgasfromestablishinganystatesponsoredreligionor
enactingany lawthatpromoteserfavorsare religionaeranother
freeexerciseclause canonlybeimpededif govhassufficientinterestinprotectingpublicwelfare

DueProcessanoEqualProtection
DueProcessClauseprovisionsinthe5thand14thAmendmentsthatguaranteethatnopersonshallbeupriver oflifelibertyor
property w odueprocessoflawStateconstitutions of
tanindulesimilarclauses

goestotreatsimilarlysituatedin
EqualProtectionClausetheprovisioninthe14thAmendmentthatrequiresstate airhrabin a
similarmanner
courtsuse 3teststodetermineif laworactionviolatesequalprotection

Mosbrigorm 1 StrictScouting if a laworactionprohibitsorinhibitssomepersonsfromexercising a fundamentalright

thelaw oractionwinbesubjectto strictscrutiny
2 IntermediateScouting appliedingenderdiscrimination anbbasterbchildrendiscrimination
mustbesubstantiallyrelatedto importantgaobjectives
lookngow 3 TheRationalBasisTest relates to matters of economicaridsocialwelfare
classifications
PrivacyRights
Constitutiondoesnotexplicityguaranteerightsto
piracy
implied in 1st 3 t th 5th anb9th amendments
example Griswoldv Conneticut
SupremeCarbarborsebviewthatConstitutionprotectsprivacyrights
tobuyfederalstatutes 1statelawsprotect privacyrights as well as canst

USAPatriotsAut controversial foritsallegedinvasion ofprivacy