Enzyme-linked assay is the modern test to detect specific antigen of pathogen in the collected sample.

-substrate to enzyme
-known enzyme-labeled antibodies

What statements about viruses are true:

-they depend on host cells enzyme for replication
-they are intracellular parasites
-may have an envelope derived from the host cell membrane

General function of common pill or fimbriae

-protection against phagotrophic engulfment
-attachment to surfaces

Facultative anaerobes usually possess:

-catalase
-superoxide dismutase

By acting as a condult for diffusion or as transporter through the hydrophobic bilayer, hydrophilic
solutes can enter or leave
-facilitated diffusion
-passive diffusion

Name the envelope antigens of HIV

-gp 120
-gp 41

Name the surface appendages on the bacteria cell:

-fimbria
-pill
-flagella

Which of the following nutrient media used to isolation of cholerae vibrios?

-alkine agar
-1% peptone water

When probing the bottom of the tooth cavity, particularly painful points were revealed, indicating
deep caries.
-Lactobacilli
-S. mutans

Patient appealed to the dentist complained of pain in the fifth lower right tooth which appears in the
use of the food as well as discomfort
-lactobacilli
-actinomycetes
-S. Mutans

What enzymes secreted by periodontogenic anaerobic bacteria are involved in the destruction of
connective tissue of the periodontium?
-hyaluronidase
-collagenase

Lysozyme is a humoral factor of non-specific resistance. Which from the next statements is true about
lysozyme?

-Has pronounced bacteriostatic effect on gram positive microorganisms

-It is present in saliva, tears, breast milk, mucous

Which kinds of disorders caused type I hypersensitivity:

-anaphylaxis

-asthma

Choose the correct statements from the list about the ways of complement activation:

-an immune complex activates complement by classical pathway

-alternate pathway of complement activation

-classical pathway of complement activation

Select the factors that determine the virulence of the microbes :

-adhesins

-toxins

Antigens of Legionella by ELISA could be found in:

-blood

-urine
Describe the viral structure of all herpesviruses:

-enveloped

-double-stranded linear DNA viruses

Which kind of immunoglobulins will be detected after investigations of Adenoviruses:

-IgG

-IgM

What are the morphological features of yeast:

-do not form mycelium

-inclusions in the cytoplasm

-differentiated core

-the presence of the cell wall

-cells have a round or oval shape

What are the main types of culture media, depending on the composition and purpose

-elective

-differential diagnostic

-special (with high nutritional value)

-simple (basic universal)

-synthetic

Choose the properties, typical for exotoxins:

-Cause specific action depending on the type of toxin

-it is protein, heat-labile, easily inactivated by formaldehide to form immunogenic toxoid

-are toxic in very small doses (ug per kg amount)

What are the groups of cocci:

-tetracocci

-diplococci

-staphylococci

-streptococci

-sarcins

Name main enzymatic properties of Vibrio cholerae:

-enzyme proteins with the formation of indole and ammonia

-dilutes gelatin

-enzyme sugars to form acid

Which HIV are located in the envelope, matrix , and capsid, respectively?

-capsid: p24

-envelope: gp120 and gp41

-matrix: p17

List the main microorganisms that cause gas anaerobic infection:

-C. histolyticum

-C. Novyi

-C. Septicum

-C. Perfringens
Which tests will be responsible for detection toxin

-elek test

-gel-precipitation test

Choose the pathogenicity factor, which belong to invasion factors

-hyaluronidase

-fibrinolysine

-lecithinase

Obligatory anaerobes are:

-causative agents of botulism

-causative agents of tetanus

The microscopic method in acute gonorrhea is informative because:

-one can observe the picture of incomplete phagocytosis

-the causative agent has a certain morphology

Which type of toxins are produced by Clostridium tetani:

-Hemolysin

-Neurotoxin

The main components of the agglutination reaction are:

-Antibodies

-electrolyte
-bacteria

Differential- diagnostic medium possesses substance incorporated in enabling it to bring out differing
characteristics

-Hisss medium

-Endo agar

What methods of smear microscopy are used to detect leptospires?

-Coloring by Romanovsky-GIemsa

-Dark-field microscopy

-Impregnation with silver

-staining by Buri

Name main forms of bacteria:

-spherical (cocci)

-spiral-shaped

-rod-shaped

The Mantoux skin test:

-helps to evaluate the course of the disease

-help to select people for revaccination

-indicate past or present infection with Mycobacteria spp.

Leptospirosis is an acute natural focal infection characterized by fever, symptoms of general

intoxication, damage

-Serological
-Biological

-Bacteriological

-Bacterioscopic

Choose from the following correct statement concerning hepatitis B virus:

-Is transmitted by parenteral route via infected blood or body fluids

-It is a DNA virus

What are the criteria for the diagnosis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

-HIV with AIDS-defining illness like pneumocystis pneumonia

-CD4+ count 200cells

For the reproduction of viruses used:

-laboratory animals

-chicken embryos

-cell culture

Patient appealed tp the dentist with initial stage of pulpitis. What organisms are ath this stage of the
disease?

-oral streptococci

-lactobacilli

What are the main chacarteristics of the nucleus of eukaryotes:

-DNA bound to histones

-there is more than one chromosome

-surrounded by a nuclear membrane

-division-mitosis

-there is a nucleolus
What are the forms of the existence of actinomycetes in the external environment and in the human
body

-druze

-gifs

-spores

Immunobloting bases on:

-gel elestrophoresis

-immunoenzyme analysis

The most useful specimens for the detection of meningococci are:

-blood

-cerebrospinal fluid

Which kinds of disorders caused type III hypersensivity?

-arthrus

-serum sickness

Name the methods of indication of the viruses in the sensitive systems:

-cytopathic effect

-hemagglutination

-haemabsorption

Properties of Naturally Acquired Active Immunity:

-immunity may be lifelong or temporary

-body generates an immune response to antigens

-antigens or pathogens enter body naturally

To which groups of origin are antibiotics divides:

-synthetic and semi-synthetic

-of plant origin

-af animal origin

-of microbial origin

In which test are using PPD-tuberculin for detection of infected persons

-Mantoux test

-allergic skin test

In which of the hepatitis is the vertical transmission of the virus possible?

-Hepatitis D, C, B

Name some of the conditions caused by herpes simplex virus-1

-herpes labialis (cold sores)

-encephalitis, gingivostomatitis

-keratoconjuctivitis

Examples of type IV allergic reactions are:

-Transplant response

-contact dermatitis

What are the main species of Streptococci

-.S. pneumonia

-S. pyogenes

-S. salivarius

Name the mains structural elements of viruses

-nucleic acid

-capsid

The etiological agent of aggressive juvenile periodontitis is

-aggregatibacter antinomyceremcomitans

What do Ig antibodies to HBcAg signify?

-prior exposure to hepatitis B

-chronic infection

Which of the following is indicative of the viral nature of the isolated infectious agent?

-contains only one type of nucleic acid or DNA or RNA

-passes through a filter with a pore diameter of 0.2-0.22

-obligatory intracellular parasite

-resistant to antibacterial drugs

Represantatives of which three groups of microorganisms are the producers of antibiotics:

-bacteria

-actinomycetes

-fungi

Which test will be used to found antibodies in patients after the recovery of Shigella

-indirect hemagglutination test

-complement-fixation test

The basis of a gene diagnostic is a detection of nucleic acids in the tested material. Select the reactions
used for this.

-molecular hybridization

-PCR

Which kind of infection depend on localization of the process

-generalised

-localized

Which culture signs characterized dysentery on Endo agar

-lactose-negative

-colorless

It is possible to cultivate obligate anaerobes on the special medium under absence of the air. The
most reliable methods to create anaerobic conditions will be the next:

-usage of anaerobic jar

-usage of microanaerostat with GasPac system

What are the main genera belonging to the family of enterobacteria:

-klebsiella

-escherichia

-salmonella

-yersenia

Choose correct properties of Endotoxis

-lipopolysaccharide
-heat stable

Choose the correct statements concerining Treponema from the following:

-T. pallidum cannot be grown on conventional laboratory media

- Treponemes are members of the normal flora of the human oropharynx

Which properties of the pathogen of the Anthrax acute disease:

-rod-shaped bacterium

-R-shaped colonies

-Gram-positive

-spore-forming

In some cases , vaccines are used not only for the prevention of dieseases, but also for the treatment
of patient with chronic dieseases or processes. Select these types of vaccines from the list.

-Gonovaccine

-Autovaccine

Choose general structural components of viruses

-capsid

-nucleocapsid

-capsomeres

Which tests is a sensitive method of diagnosis combining electrophoretic separation and their
detection using ELISA analysis:

-northern-blot

-western-blot

Choose properties typical for endotoxins:

-toxic only in high doses mg/kg

-are lypoolisaccharides LPS on their chemical structure and are heat-stable

-have a pyrogenic action (cause fever)

Name the antibiotics that by their mechanism of biological action violate cell membranes:

-polyenes

-polymyxins
The subunit vaccine contains:

-constituent strucutres of viruses

-bacterial cell antigens

What chemical fixatives are used to fix smears before the staining?

-vapors of osmotic acids and formalin

-ethyl alcohol

-mix of nikiforov

What are the methods of transferring (transporting) substances to a bacterial cell?

-active diffusion

-facilitated diffusion

The main function of antibodies are:

-lysis

-neutralization

-opsonization

Which kind of material are important for investigation and confirm Leptospira interrogans

-urina

-blood

Of which chemicals is the cytoplasmic membrane composed:

-carbohydrates

-proteins

-phospoholipids

-Lipoprotein

For laboratory diagnosis of hepatitis E use:

-PCR

-ELISA

Threaded fungi include genera:

-Aspergillus

-Mucor
-Penicillium

What should be done in the second stage of isolation of pure culture of aerobes?

-transfering the remainder of colonies to the slant agar for obtaining a sufficient amount of pure culture

-macroscopic and microscopic (preparing of Gram-stained smears) examination of the colonies

Yhreded fungi include genera:

-Aspergillus

-Mucor

-Penicillium

What should be done in the second stage of isolation of pure culture of aerobes?

-Transfering the remainder of colonies to the clant agar for obtaining a sufficient amount of pure culture

-macroscopic and microscopic (preparing of gramp-staines smears) examination of the colonies

List main structures of prokaryotic cells:

-surface structures

-nucleoid

-cytoplasm

Which bacteria can serve as indicator organisms for faecal pollution of water?

-enterococci

-eserichia coli

The interaction of whoch components is nessesary to cause type I hypersensitivity?

-Mast cells and basophils

-IgE

Choose the several selective media have been devised for isolating of Staph. Aureus specimens (such
as feces) containing other kinfs od bacteria

-salt-yolk agar

The complement fixation test recquires five ingredients to be performed, namely, an th first tested
system and the second tested system. Which ingredients involve seconf tested system:

-haemolytic serum

-sheep red blood cells

Choose the media for anaerobes cultivation:

-Kitt-Tarozzi medium

-Wilson and Blair medium

-Milk by Tukayev

What are the envelope proteins on the surface of HIV?

-gp120

-gp41

To evaluate the quality of drinking water determine the following indications:

-Coli-index

-Coli-titre

-total microbial number of water

What cancers are associated with Ebstein-Barr virus?

-lymphoproliferative disease in transplant patients

-Lymphomas (Burkitt)

-nasopharyngeal carcinoma (especially Asian adults)

Which of the following characterises coronaviruses?

-The genome is represented by single stranded (+) RNA

-Nucleocapsid is surrounded by protein membrane and a lipid-containing outer shell

Indicate which groups the viruses are classified according to the type of nucleic acid:

-RNA-containing

-DNA-containing

List groups of microorganisms related to prokaryotes:

-actinomycetes

-mycoplasmas

-rickettsia

-spirochetes

-bacteria

Which types of Allergic diagnosis are investigated in vitro:

-Definition IgE

-The tissue basophil degranulation test

-Definition of specific antibodies

To perform presumptive agglutination tests needs:

-Isotonic sodium chloride

-Agglutinin

-Agglutinogen

Which microorganisms have a spherical shape?

-Staphylococci

-Sarcines

-Tetracocci

Pathogens of Salmonella genus can cause:

-Food poisoning

-Enteric fever

Which ones of Non-clostridial anaerobes as causative of oral cavity from this list:

-Prevotella

-Bacteroides

Which antigens Shigella displays?

-Somatic

-Capsular

Choose the correct statements about prokaryote:

-Prokaryotes have nucleoid, haven’t nuclear membrane

-Prokaryotes are haploid microorganisms

-Prokaryotes have no mitochondria, chloroplasts and Golgi apparatus

Indicate properties of exotoxins:

-pronounced toxicity

-cause the formation of specific antibodies

-thermolabile
-selective action

-are proteins

What are the types of microorganisms that have a true nucleus:

-Microscopic fungi

-Protozoa

One of the factors that contribute the development of dental caries in humans is the formation of a
significant number of microorganisms of lactic acid. Choose among the listed microorganisms that
ferment carbohydrates to form a large amount of lactic acid.

-Fuzobacteries

-Lactobacilli

What are the methods of cold sterilization:

-ultrasound

-ultraviolet radiation

-ionizing radiation

-gaz sterilization

-filtration

What are the foundations of the cell membrane of fungi?

-Cellulose

-Polyssacharides

List methods for pirochetes staing:

-Burri method

-silvering

-according to Romanovsky-Giemsa

Name types of allergic reactions:

-Immediate-type hypersensitivity

-Delayed-type hypersensitivity

A hospital infection of streptococcal etiology emerged in the surgical hospital. It is decided to carry
out a sanitary-bacteriological study of the air. What methods and media do they carry out?

-aspiration method of Krotov

-Koch sedimentation method

-Blood agar

Autoimmune pathological reactions can be detected in the following diseases:

-Non-specific ulcerative colitis

-Systemic connective tissue diseases

-Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

Acid-fast staining is differential staining procedure used to identify M. tuberculosis these bacteria
have cell walls with high amount of:

-hydroxy lipids

-mycolic acids

-lipid content

A patient with a fever and characteristic small vesicles on the mucous membrane of the cheeks, hard
palate and tonque came to the dentist. The doctor suspected herpetic stomatitis. What studies need
to be done to confirm the diagnosis?

-Infection of chicken embryo

-Usage of immunoluminescent method

The secondary lymphoid tissues are sites where mature immune cells interact with pathogens and
carry out the acquired immune response. Choose that organs:

-lymph nodes

-Peyer’s patch

-Appendix

Choose an anaerobic media:

-Kitt-Tarozzi medium

-Wilson-Blair medium

-Blood sugar agar

Which of the following are primary lymphoid organs?

-Thymus

-Bone marrow

What are the main pathogenic types of causative agent of tuberculosis in humans:
-Myobacterium avium

-Myobacterium bovis

-Myobacterium tuberculosis

List the morphological characteristics of the tetanus pathogen:

-does not form a capsule

-forms spores

-peritrich

-gram-positive

-rod-shaped

What kind of side effects of antibiotics could be included:

-Toxic action

-Allergic reaction

-Develop of dysbiosis

In case of AIDS affected:

-Cellular immunity

-Humoral

What places in the oral cavity where Actinomyces israelli is almost always presents in and penetrates
deep into the tissues during pathological processes in the oral cavity?

-On the surface of the gums, in plaque, in carious dentin, in the channels of the teeth with necrotic pulp

-Near the destroyed tooth roots, in the gingival pockets with periodontitis, in dental gramulomas.

Which typical clinical forms of anthrax disease are recognized based on their form of inoculation:

-Pulmonary

-Cutaneous

-Gastrointestinal

What are the types of infection, depending on the source:

-anthropozoonosis

-anthroponous

-zoonotic
A patient with a fever of unclear etiology, immunodeficiency, lesions of the nervous and digestive
systems has been previously diagnosed with AIDS. What diagnostic methods do you need to use to
confirm the diagnosis?

-Polymerase chain reaction

-Enzyme immunoassay

-Immunoblotting

Which drugs are used for combinative treatment of diphtheria?

-Antibiotics

-Antitoxic serum

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) may cause different illness in both adults and children. Name them:

-Zoster infection

-Chickenpox

Demands to the vaccines:

-immunogenic activity

-high antigenic

-possess low reactivity

What signs and symptoms are characteristics of all hepatits viruses?

-jaundice

-elevated levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate

-fever

Indicate medications necessary for treatment of tetanus:

-gamma globulin blood of immunized people

-antibiotics

-anti-toxic tetanus serum

Heteroploid culture are prepared from immortalized cell lines are derived:

-Larynx carcinoma

-Cervical cancer

-Renal fibroblasts
What are the morphological characteristics of corynebacteria diphtheria

-better painted at the poles

-the presence of club-shaped thickenings at the ends are located at the angle

-the presence of grains of volutin

-polymorphism

-slightly curved sticks

Laboratory assistant obtains clinical material collected from patient's caries dens He should detect
and identify the pathogen in sample. What should he do on the first day of investigation?

-Prepare the smear and stain it by Gram's method

-Inoculate material onto solid medium to obtain pure culture

What are the links necessary for the occurrence of an infectious process:

-certain environmental conditions

-pathogen

-susceptible macroorganism

The disease caused by the Ebola virus (Ebola fever) has certain clinical signs:

-characterized by a severe disease course, high lethality

-expressed intoxication and dehydratation

-lesions of blood vessels in many organs with the development of severe hemorrhagic syndrome

Which methods have been used for achieving anaerobe condition:

-vacuum
-fortners method
-gaspak

Compare the incubation periods of hepatitis A, B, C and E

-Hepatitis A and E: short(weeks)
-Hepatitis B and C: long (months)
What are the types of culture media by consistency:
-liquid
-semifluid
-solid

One of the factors that contribute the development of dental caries in humans in the formation
-Lactobacili
-fusobacteries

Which hepatitis types can be transmitted by blood:

-Hepatitis D
-Hepatits B
-Hepatitis C

Choose from the list drugs with antifungal activity:

-Fluconazlole
-Amphotericin
-Nistatin

The bacteria most implicated in periodontal disease and bone loss are:
-Aggregatibcter
-Porphyromonas gingivalis

Indicate properties of enxotoxins:

-pronounced toxicity
-cause the formation of specific antibodies
-are proteins
-selective action
-thermolabile

Factors of nonspecific protection of the organism are:

-lysozyme
-interferon
-complement system

Name corynebacteria diphtheria antigens and describe them:

--O-somatic thermostable
-K-surface thermolabile

What type of sterillization will allow to destroy vegetative and spore forms of microorganisms:
-Autocalving
-Dry heat sterilization
What cancers are associated with Ebstein-Barr virus:
-lymphomas
-nasopharyngeal carcinoma
-Lymphoproliferative disease in transplant patients

Depending on the source of energy absorbed by the bacteria, they are divided into:
-phototrophs
-chemotrophs

Choose the main factors of the pathogenicity of Str.

-capsule
-M-protein
-cell wall polysaccharide

List the main methods of laboratory diagnosis of syphilis

-serological
-microscopic

Laboratory diagnostics of the diseases caused by pathogenic Escherichia bases

-bacteriological
-serological

Common bacteria that lives in the mouth are :

-Lactobacteria
-Streptococcus mutans
-Streptococcus salivarius

List the main groups of microorganisms:

-mycoplasma
-protozoa
-bacteria
-actinomyces
-microscopic fungi

Which types of mrkers of Hepatitis A will be detected by ELISA

-HA Ag

-IgM anti-HAV

The enzymatic reaction product is measured to determine the concentration of the analytic
-Direct ELISA
-Indirect ELISA

Select from following examples elicit a delayed-type hypersensitivity response:

-Mycobacterium tuberculosis
-Contact dermatitis to a soaps

For the reproduction of viruses used:

-cell culture
-laboratory animals
-chicken embryos

Which statement about bacterial flagella is correct;

-they consist of protein
-their presence in bacteria can be revealed in the “wet mount”

Pathogens of Salmonella genus can cause:

-enteric fever
-food poisoning

Name microorganisms are found in dental plaque:

-mould
-various cocci
-spirochetes
-vibrios
-leptotrichs

The complement fixation test requires five ingridients to be performed, namely:

-antibody
-complement
-antigen

Choose the correct statement about the cell wall of Gram (+) and Gram(-)
-Gram positive cocci contain teichoic acid in their wall
-Gram-negative cocci contain lipopolisaccharide
-Peptidoglycan is localized in the cell wall of Gram(+) and Gram (-) bacteria

Name the family of each of the hepatitis viruses

-HAV – RNA picornavirus
-HCV-flavivirus
-HEV – RNA hepevirus

What are the foundations of the cell membrane of fungi:

-polysaccharides
-cellulose
Choose correct morphological properties of Shigella:
-gram-negative rods
-non-sporeforming
-non-capsulated
-non-motile

The main sources of infections diseases are:

-bacteriocarries
-sick people
-animals

What non-clostridial anaerobes of the following can cause diseases of the teeth and oral cavity
-fusobacterium spp.
-peptococcus spp.
-bacteriosides spp.

What are the main characteristics that characterize the nucleus of eukaryotes
-dividing by mitosis
-there is nucleolus
-there is more than one chromosome
-DNA bound to histones
-surrounded by a nuclear membrane
What common diseases are possible in the population with HIV/AIDS
-candida albicans oral thrush
-human herpesviruses-8 Kaposi sarcoma
-human papilomavirus squamous cell carcinoma
-Epstein-Barr virus oral leukoplakia

To which group of origin are antibiotics divided:

-of plant origin
-synthetic and semi-synthetic
-of animal origin
-of microbial origin

Second line of Nonspecific defense mechanisms include:

-phagocytic cells
-antimicrobials proteins
-inflammatory response

These two viruses cause enterically transmitted hepatitis

-hepatitis E
-hepatitis A
The identification of bacteria by serologic tests is based on the presence of specific antigens
-k-capsular
-h-flagellar
-o-somatic

Choose the pathogenic Neisseria which play the significance role in human pathology
-n. gonorrhoeae
-n. Meningitidies

Which tests are used for detection of antibodies in the serum

-Indirect IF
-Indirect ELISA

Complement fixation test is performed in two stages and two phases:

-tested serum, diagnosticum (Ag), complement
-hemolytic serum and erythrocytes

How can cytomeglovirus be transmitted

-via sexual contact
-via urine, saliva organ transplants
Acid-fasting staining is differential staining procedure used to identify
-mycolic acids
-hydroxy lipids
-lipid content

Which microorganisms have a spherical shape:

-tetracocci
-sarcines
-staphylococci

Properties of Naturally acquired Passive immunity:

-immunity is usually short-lived
-antibodies pass from mother to fetus
-no immune response to antigens

Which kinds of toxin present in structure of B.pertusis:

-dermonecrotic toxin
-pertussis toxin

Which kinds of vaccines are preparing from pathogenic microorganisms:

-killed
-live

One of the most common causative agents of inflammation of the oral cavity is the fungi of the genus
Candida

-those who were treated with antibiotics

-HIV-infected persons

-those with reduced body resistance

Name the components of the agglutination test:

-corpuscular antigen

-Electrolyte

-antibody

What are the forms of the location of Streptococci in smears:

-in pairs

-short chains

-long chains

What are the units of virulence established to characterize pathogenic bacteria:

-Dlm-death of 95% of animals

-LD 50- death of 50% of animals

-Dcl – death of 100% animals

-ID – infectious dose

List the basic requirements for nutrient media. The nutrient medium should be:

-transparent

-have an optimal pH

-sterille

-full-fledged

-isotonic
What is the physiological significance of normal human microflora

-have antagonistic activity

-stimulates the digestive process

-immunostimulatory effect

Choose the correct statement aboud acid-fast bacteria from following:

-for the staining the method of ziehl-neelsen is used

-their cell wall contains neiral lipids, waxes, fatty acids

Choose hereditary forms of variability :

-conjugation

-transformation

-mutation

-transduction

Which hepatitis viruses do not have carrier states:

-hepatitis A

-hepatitis E

What media are used to isolate blood culture from Salmonella typhi:

-Bile broth

Which type of lesions can caused Salmonella:

-food poisoning

-septicemia

-enteric fever

Select an elective nutrient medium:

-alkalic peptone water

-Loeffler medium

-Roux medium

The first antibodies that appear after antigenic stimulation are:

-IgM

-IgE

What organelles are absent in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes, unlike eukaryotes:

-endoplasmic reticulum

-golgi apparatus

-plastids

-lysosomes

-mitochondria

Bacteriological examination of clinical material from patient diagnosed with periodontal disease,
gram-negative

-fusobacteria

-bacteria

Which types of markers of Hepatitis B will be detected by ELISA test in patient with that indicates

-HBsAg

-IgM anti-HBc

Patient S. was hospitalized in the infectious department:

-trismus of facial muscles

-Sardonic smile

Which kind of drugs have function of Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors:

-Zidovudine

-Retrovir

What are the characteristics of the Corynebacteria gravis biogar:

-dark colony on tellurite-potassium agar

-ferment starch glycogen dextrin

-highly toxic

-R-shaped

-do not have hemolytic properties

The main functions of antibodies are:

-Lysis

-Neutralization

-Opsonization

Culture isolated from oral cavity discharge should be tested in sensitivity to antibiotics. Choose the
appropriate methods of antimicrobial
-Disk- diffusion method

-Method of serial dilutions in a liquid medium

Which tissue culture are available for cultivation of viruses:

-explant culture

-cell culture

-organ culture

Which test is a sensitive method of diagnosis combining electrophoretic separation and their
detection using ELISA analysis:

-Western-blot

-Northern-blot

Which kind of pyogenus inflammatory diseases are associated in dentistry practice

-osteomyelitis

-thrombophlebitis

-abscesses

Which kind of Selective media are using for cultivation Corynebacteria:

-blood tellurite agar

-Loefflers serum medium

Which kind of drugs are used for antiviral therapy for heresviruses:

-famciclovir

-acyclovir

Properties of Artificially Acquired Active immunity:

-antigens are introduced in vaccines

-immunity can be lifelong or temporary

-body generates an immune response to antigens

A sick child was admitted to the hospital with diphtheria suspected. What researches is necessaryto
be carried out to confirm

-determining of the toxigenicity of investigated culture

-microscopy of the smear prepred from tested material and stained

-inoculation of investigated material onto blood- tellourite agar

Which of the following are water-borne pathogens

-Hepatitis A virus

-vibrio cholera

-entamoeba hisolytica

List heat sterilization methods:

-boiling

-flowing steam

-calcination of fire

-dry heat

-steam under pressure

Hemolytic system is necessary to be added to tested mixture to read the result

-Hemolytic serum

-Erythrocytes

Name groups of antibiotics by molecular mechanism of action

-ribosome function inhibitors

-nucleic acid synthesis inhibitors

-inhibitors of cytoplasmic membrane function

-inhibitors of cell wall synthesis

Two types of hepatitis B and D infection are recognized as:

-superinfection

-coinfection

The following are involved in the hemadsorption reaction:

-virus

-cell culture

-chicken erythrocytes

List the live vaccines:

-poliomyelitis Sabin

-BCG

What are mechanisms by which bacteria can gain resistance to antibiotics

-chromosomal
-plasmid mediated

-transposon-mediated

The central organs of the immune system are:

-the bone marrow

-thymus

Indicate factors that belong to plasmids:

-fertility factor F

-multidrug resistance factor R

List the stages of the smear preparation, observing the sequence:

-Smear prep 1

-drying 2

-fixation 3

-coloring 4

What capsular bacteria cause pneumonia?

-Klebsiella

-pneumococcus

What type of toxin are produced by clostridium tetani

-neurotoxin

-hemolysin

What are the Shigella antigens:

-K surf

-O somatic

Microphagocytes include:

-Neutrophilic leucocytes

-Eosinophilic leuco
A patient with a fever of unclear etiology, immunodeficiency, lesions of the nervous and digestive
systems has been previously diagnosed with aids. What diagnostic methods do you need to use to
confirm the diagnosis?

-enzyme immunoassay

-polymerase chain

-immunoblotting

What are the characteristics of the corynebacteria gravis biogar:

-ferment starch glycogen dextrin

-R shaped

-dark colony on tellurite-potassium agar

-do not have hemolytic prop.

-highly toxic

Which of the following are water-borne pathogens?

-vibrio

-hepatitis a virus

-entamoeba histio.

In hot air sterilizer sterilize:

-test tubes, vials

-petri dishes

-pasteur and measured pipettes

Name the antibiotics that by their mechanism of biological action violate cell membranes:

-Polymyxins

-Polyenes

Name types of shigella:

-Sh. Flexneri

- Sh. Sonnei

-Sh. Boydii

-Sh. Dysenteriae
In the process of cell co-operation, antigen presenting cells play a large role in the immune response.
Select from the following antigen presenting cells.

-B-lymph

-Macrophages

List heat sterilization methods:

-Calcination on fire

-Flowing steam

-steam under pressure

-dry heat

-boiling

For active immunization of C.diphtheriae are available:

-alum precipitated toxoid APT

-toxoid antitoxin floccules TAF

What properties of microorganisms can be determined using simple staining methods

-Tinctorial

-Morphological

The first antibodies that appear after antigenic stimulation are:

-IgE

-IgM

In smears that were made from sputum of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis mycobacteria have
been idnentified. What method can increase the likehood of detection of mycobacteria in the
material?

-flotation

-homogenization

According to a site of action enzymes are classified and named:

_endo

-exo

For determine biochemical properties are used Hiss’s media. Which kind of changing will be
recognized

-indol production

-sugar ferm.

Which kind of mutation cause extensive chromosomal rearrangements

-missense

-nonsense

One of the most common causative agents of inflammation of the oral cavity is the fungi of the genus
Candida. Who are the most likely to candidiasis development?

-Hiv infected persons

-those i=with reduced body resistance

-those who were treated with antibiotics

Choose from the list below Gram-positive rods which are present in oral cavity

-Lactobacillus spp.

-Actinomyces spp

Name factors of pathogenicity of Staphylococci:

-exotoxin

-enterotoxin

-agggression enzymes

Causative agent of necrosis Gingivities are:

-bacteroides

-fusobacterium
Which herpesviruses are transmitted via sexual contact?

-herpes simples virus-2 HSV2

-cytomegalovirus

-human herpesvirus 8 HHV 8

Interval of time between two cell divisions or the time required for a bacterium to give rise to two
daughter cells under optimum conditions is:

-Generation time

-population

Which condition will be used for cultural growth of vibrio cholera

-strongly aerob

-alkaline ph

Which serological tests are used for screening HIV

-latex agglutination

-elisa

What are the factors that influence bacterial variability:

-physical

-chemical

-biological

Name some of the conditions caused by herpes simplex virus-1

-Keratoconjunctivitis

-encephalitis, gingivostomatitis

-herpes labialis (cold sores)

Choose correct morphological properties of Hepatitis B:

-DNA dependent DNA polymerase

-double stranded dna

The unit of measurement used in bacteriology is:

-angstrom

-nanometer

-micrometer

Family Herpesviridae is divided onto three subfamily based on the type of host cell most often
infected and the site of latency. Subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae incudes following species:

-Herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 (HSV1 and HSV2)

-Varicella-zoster virus (VZV or HHV3)

Pigments of bacteria are the secondary metabolites. The production of pigments takes place under
certain conditions. What are these conditions?

-Subdued sunlight

-Adequate access to oxygen

-At temperature 20-250 C

Way of transmission of Herpes simplex virus are:

-Airborne-droplet

-Contact

Fixation is one of the steps of preparing staining. What for are using processes of Fixation

-fixed in position
-attached firmly to the microscope slide

Viruses may be cultivated:

-In the laboratory animals

-In embryonated eggs

-In the cell cultures

What methods of acquiring HBV?

-sexual (Baby-making)

-perinatal (Birthing)

-parenteral (Blood)

What are the main differences between a nucleoid and nucleus of a eukaryotic cell:

-Contains one macromolecule of DNA

-Amitotically divided

-Does not have a nuclear membrane

-Does not have a chromosome as a structure

-No histones

Type II hypersensitivity reactions occur when performed antibodies react with foreign cell bound
antigen, such as:

-IgG

-Complement

-IgM

Enzymes are classified based on biochemical action into few groups. Choose some of them from the
list:

-Hydrolases

-Transferases

-Ligases

Which hepatitis serologic markers are found during the window period?

-anti-HBe

-IgM anti-HBc

What are the main morphological and tinctorial properties of Meningococci:

-gram negative
-bean-shaped

-are arranged in pairs

List main groups of of microorganisms:

-Microscopic fungi

-Mycoplasma

-Actinomycetes

-Bacteria

-Protozoa

On the basis of which characteristic symptoms are suspected botulism in humans?

-Dysphonia

-Swallowing disorders

-Diplopia

Actinomycosis is diagnosed by microscopy with detection of “Druza”. Which typically structure will be
seen

-Sulfur granules

-Filamentous

What are the antigens of typhoid coli?

-Vi-surface

-O-somatic

-N-flagellum

What is bacterial colony?

-The of population of one bacterial cell in a solid nutrient medium

-Visible to the naked eye cluster of germs in a solid nutrient medium

Indicate mechanisms of genetic recombination in bacteria:

-transformation

-transduction

-conjugation

Cytopathogenic effects include:

-Inclusions
-Fusion

-Syncytia

-Lysis

For direct immunofluorescence (RIF) these components are needed

-A specific serum associated with fluorochrome

-An unknown antigen (pathogen)

What is the route (s) for transmission of the retrovirus infection?

-Blood Transfusion

-Parenteral

-Transplacental

What are ways of tetanus infection:

-through non-sterile suture material

-through the umbilical cord in the newborns

-through the wound surface

Mechanism of enter viruses to the cell are:

-Endocytosis

-Penetration

-Fusion

Morphological properties of Shigella are:

-Rods

-Gramnegative

-Nonmotile

Select methods for detecting volutin granules?

-Loeffler staining

-Neisser staining

Which virulence factors belongs to Staphylococci

-Enterotoxins

-Haemolysins

What medium should be used to isolate and distinguish bacteria based on their ability to split lactose?
-Endo agar

-Ploskirev’s one

In which diseases in humans is formed non-sterile immunity?

-Syphilis

-Tuberculosis

Choose the most important factors of pathogenicity, produced by streptococci:

-O-streprolysin

Which methods are used when number of Mycobacteria in the sample is low:

-Homogenization

-Flotation

What are the routes of transmission of syphilis:

-Transplacental

-Contact household

-Sexual

Which kind of disease in oral cavity are AIDS-associated infection:

-Oral candidosis

-Kaposi’s sarcoma

Mechanisms of enter viruses to the cell are:

-Fusion

-Endocytosis

-Penetration

Which hepatitis serologic markers are found during the window period?

-Anti- HBe

-IgM anti-HBc

In smears that were made from sputum of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis mycobacteria have
been identified. What method can increase the likelihood of detection of mycobacteria in the
material?

-Homogenization

-Flotation
A sick child was admitted to the hospital with diphtheria suspected. What researchers is nessesary to
be carried out to confirm the diagnosis?

-Determining of the toxigenicity of invesitigated culture

-microscopy of the smear prepared from tested material and stained by neissers’ method

-Inoculation of investigated material onto blood-tellourite agar

Cholera vibrio produce two types of toxins:

-Lipopolysaccharide endotoxin

-Cholerogen

Which types of markers of Hepatitis A will be detected by ELISA test in patient with that indicates
current or recent infection:

-IgM anti-HAV

-HA Ag

List symptoms of botulism:

-Difficulty swallowing

-aphonia, deafness

-Paralysis of the eye muscles ptosis pupil dilation

In the process of cell co-operation, antigen presenting cells play a large role in the immune redponse.
Select them:

-Macrophages

-B-lymphocytes

The source of infection is human suffered from primary or secondary syphilis. Infection occurs by:

-Through placenta

Which kind of drugs have function of Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors:

-Retrovir

-Zidovudine

Choose the virulent factors of N. gonorrhoeae:

-IgA – protease

-Fimbria, pilli (adhesins)

-Endotoxin
Three pathogenic species belong to diplococcic:

-Gonococci

-Meningococci

-Pneumococci

Which ones of Non-clostridial anaerobes as causative agents of oral cavity from this list:

-Prevotella

-bacteroides

What are the main differences between a nucleoid and the nucleus of eukaryotic cell:

-Contains one macromolecule of DNA

-Does not have a nuclear membrane

-Does not have a chromosome as a structure

-No histones

-amitotically divided

Which media will be used for cultivation Candida:

-potato dextrose agar

-sabouraud’s agar

Dysbiosis is a condition which develops as a result of long-term or irrational use of antibiotics and
recquired specific correction with eubiotics. Choose them

-lactobacterin

-colibacterin

-bifidumbacterin

Select antibiotics that are derived from plants:

-allicin

-quinine

What are the most typical clinical forms of meningococcal infection

-meningococcemia

-septic meningitis

-nasopharingitis
Name genus of pathogenic spirochetes:

-borellia

-leptospira

-treponema

What kind of vaccines are avaible for hepatitis B:

-recombinant vaccine

-combinant vaccine

Anaerobic respiration involves the use of the following compounds as terminal electron acceptor:

-nitrate

-hydrogen sulphate

A child was hospitalized to a clinic. On the mucus membrane of cheeks, palate and tongue white and
yellowish fur typical for candidiasis were revealed. How can you confirm diagnosis?

-A gram stain of the taken material should reveal budding yeasts

-Culture on sabourauds agar should produce white colonies of buttery consistency and typical
milk-acid smell

What should be done in the third stage of isolation of pure culture of aerobes?

-Studying of biochemical properties of tested culture

-Studying of antigenic properties of tested culture

-Studying of susceptibility of tested culture to antibiotics

Name the forms of genetic recombinations

-transformation

-transduction

-conjugation

Which media will be used for cultivation of Neisseria gonorrhoae

-serum medium

-chocolate agar

Which types of lesions can caused Salmonella

-septicemia
-food poisoning

-enteric fever

Staining of microorganisms by Ziehl- Neelsen's method include following dyes

-sulphuric acid

-phenol fuchsine

-methylene blue

By the mean of what cultivation methods herpes type 2 virus can be distinguished from clinical
material

-in chicken embryos

-in cell cultures

In the pathogenesis of tetanus the main role is played by

-tetanospasmine

-tetanolysin

Which of the following antiviral drugs is most commonly used to suppress HIV replication

-azidothymidine

-nevirapine

The central organs of the immune system are

-the bone narrow

-thymus

Patient with suspected endemic fever at the height at fever attack took blood from his finger and a
thick drop preparation

-by the method Romanovsky-Gimse

-impregnation with silver by Morozov

Which diagnosticums will be used for serological diagnosis by Widal’s test

-o diagnosticum

-h diagnosticum

Name the methods for determing the sensitivity of bacteria to antibiotics

-disk diffusion method

-method of serial dilutions

Name the representatives of normal microbiota of human intenstine

-bifidobacteria

-e coli

-bacteroids

-lactobacili

-enterococci

What are the main types of culture media depending on the composition and purpose

-synthetic

-differential diagnostic

-special (with high nutritional value)

-simple (basic universal)

-elective

The causative agents of bacterial dysentery (shigellosis) are

-s. Sonnei

-s. Flexenery

-s. Bojdii

At the patient as a result of phlegmon of the right hand there was a complication- sepsis. For the
study took 10 ml of blood from vein

-blood agar

-yolk salt agar

-glucose MPB

Which kind of vaccines are available for Hepatitis B

-combined vaccine

-recombinant vaccine

Choose general morphologic forms which exist in Fungi

-molds

-yeasts

-dimorphs

What are vaccines used for prevent diphtheria

-DPwT

-DPwT with lower dose of antigents diphtheria and tetanus toxoid

-diphtheria toxoid

The interval of time between two cell divisions or the time required for

-population time

-generation time

Fixation is one of the steps for preparing staining. What for are using process of Fixation

-fixed in position

-attached firmly to the microscope slide

What are the main morphological and tinctorial properties of Meningococci

-gram negative

-bean shaped

-are arranged in pairs

What are the main types of culture media depending on the composition and purpose

-simple

-special

-synthetic

-elective

-differential diagnostic

Vectors are the animate transmitting agents of infection.

-ticks

-fleas

-mosquitoes

Dental osteomyelitis (or osteomyelitis of the jawbones) is an acute or chronic jawbone infection

-prevotella spp.

-porphyromonas spp.

-fusobacterium spp.

Select methods for detecting volutin graanules

-neisser staining
-loeffler staining

Three pathogenic species belong to diplococci

-pneumococci

-meningococci

-gonococci

Which live organism are not belong to prokaryotes

-viruses

-fungi

-protozoa

Which microorganisms often act as agents of abscesses in maxillofacial area

-streptococcus

-staphylococcus

Hemolytic system is necessary to be added to testes mixture to read the result of complement fixation
test

-erythrocytes

-hemolytic serum

What are the antigens of Vibrio cholerae

-h- flagellum nonspecific

-o-somatic specific

Choose the properties typical for exotoxins

-are toxic in very small doses

-cause specific action depending on the type of toxin

-it is protein, heat-labile, easily inactivated by formaldehide to form

Choose the correct statements from the list about the ways of complement activation

-classical pathway of complement activation

-alternate pathway of complement activation

-an immune complex activates complement by classical pathway

With methods for a capsule detection in bacteria

-simple staining
-electron microscopy

-gins-burri staining

Choose hereditary forms of variability

-transformation

-transduction

-mutation

-conjugation

Which types of markers of Hepatitis B will be detected by ELISA test in patient with that indicates
chronic infection

-HBsAg

-IgG anti-HBc

What Capsular Bacteria Cause pneumonia

-pneumococcus

-klebsiella

What is the route (s) for transmission of the retrovirus infection

-transplacental

-parenteral

-blood transfusion

Indicate types of immunity for tuberculosis

-humoral

-non-sterile infectious

-cellular

Diplococci can cause

-gonorrhea

-epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis

Which kind of drugs are used for antiviral therapy for herpesvirues

-acylovir

-famciclovir

The first antibodies that appear after antigenic stimulation are

-IgE

-IgM

What following statements concerning the mechanisms of resistance to antimicrobial drugs are
correct

--resistance to some drugs is due to transposon genes that code for enzymes which inactivate the drug

-r factors are plasmids that carry the genes for enzymes which modifiy one or more durgs

-resistance to some drugs is due to a chromosomal mutation that alters the receptor for the drug

What are preventative measures for botulism

-proper storage of meat products and fish

-correct product processing technology

What are the factors that influence bacterial variability

-biological

-chemical

-physical

In the process of cell co-operation, antigen presenting cells play a large role in the immune response

-macrophages

-b-lymphocytes

List the basic requirements for nutrient media. The nutrient medium should be

-of full value

-transparent

-have an optimal pH

-isotonic

-sterile

Choose from the list below Gram-positive rods which are present in oral cavity

-lactobacillus spp.

-actinomyces spp.

Leptospirosis is transmitted to human from animal by

-water contaminated with animal urine

-food contaminated with animal urine

Protein virions are divided into

-matrix

-capsid

-supercapsid

Dysbiosis is a condition which develops as a result of long-term or irrational use of antibiotics and
requires specific

-colibacterin

-lactobacterin

-bifigumbacterin

Antitumor antibiotics are

-olivomycin

-bruneomycin

A 48-year-old mad has HIV / AIDS, which is characterized by low CD4 cell count and high virus
concentration. He was prescribed

-azithothymidine

-lamivudine

What are ways acrinomycetes reproduction:

-spores

-gif fragments

Humoral factors of innate immunity include plasma proteins such:

-C-reactive proteins

-Leukines

-Properdin

What are mechanisms by which bacteria can gain resistance to antibiotics?

-Transposon-mediated

-Plasmid-mediated

-Chromosomal

Choose the staining technique for Treponema pallidum revealing in the tissues:

-By Romanovskiy – Giemse

-By Morozov (silver impregnation)

What are the main pathogenicity factors associated with the virulence of pathogenic microorganisms:

-invasiveness

-toxin formation

-capsule formation

-aggressiveness

Simple staining methods include painting:

-Pheifer fuchsine

-Methylene blue

Give examples of pathogenic cocci stained by Gram in blue-violet color (gram-positive):

-Staphylococci

-Streptococci

-Pneumococci

Name the main structural elements of viruses.

-Nucleic acid

-Capsid

What does the rate of bacterial reproduction depend on?

-Temperature

-Aeration

Name the methods of bacteriophage titration

-Appleman’s method

-Grazia’s method

What antibiotics are produced by actinomycetes?

-Tetracyclines

-Streptomycin

What microorganisms act the most often as causative agents of abscesses of the maxillofacial region?

-Escherichia coli and streptococci

-Staphylococci and streptococci

Choose the ways of cultivation and detection of Coronaviruses:

-Detection of virus in a nasal and nasopharyngeal epithelium cells with the usage of fluorescent
antibodies

-Cultivation on human embryo tissue culture

Which type or common species belong to the alphaherpesvirinae:

-Herpes simplex virus-2

-Herpes simplex virus-1

-Varicella zoster virus

Choose the media used for V. cholera cultivation:

-1% peptone water

-Alkaline agar

What periods are syphilis classified

-primary

-syphilis of the nervous system

-tertiary

-secondary

Obligatory anaerobes are

-causative agents of tetanus

-causative agents of botulism

Which kind of drugs have function of Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors

-zidovudine

-retrovir

Four months after treatment in the surgical department of CRB, four patients had viral hepatitis. The
clinical picture was characterized by the gradual onset of the disease, the appearance of rashes.
Jaundice of the sclera, mucous membrane and skin.

-hepatitis C

-hepatitis B

In what types of test solube antigens is made insoluble by an antibodies

-borderline precipitation test

-test of precipitation in gel

Which kind of disorders caused Clostridium perfingens

-food poisioning

-gas gangrene

Give examples of differential diagnostic culture media

-endo

-bismuth sulfite agar

-ploskireva

-gissa

-levina

How does HIV integrate its genome into the host DNA

-double-straned DNA integrates into host DNA

-recerse transcriptase converts HIV into RNA to double-strained DNA

Choose main factors of pathogenicity of Str. Pneumoniae

-M-protein

-capsule

-cell wall polysaccharide

Special media include

-sugar meat peptone broth

-blood meat peptone agar

-sugar meat peptone agar

Choose the main periodontal bacteria which are gram-negative anaerobic

-porfiromonas gingivalis

-aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans

In a 36-year-old man with suspected renal tuberculosis, a study of urinary sediment was performed.
Acid-fast bacteria were found by microscopy, but the Price factor was

-bacteriological examination

-skin allergy

-serological identification of the pathogen

-infection of labolatory animals

Patient appealed to the dentist with fever and characteristics small vesicles on the mucous membrane
of cheeks, palate and tongue.

-the introduction of the pathological material in the brain of white mice

-infection of chick embryos in horionalontois

Which agents used in chemical sterilization

-alcohols

-phenols

-aldehydes

Gram-negative bacteria contained

-feces

-food

Shigella is transmitted by

-feces

-food

Fungi as eukaryotic microorganisms are differ from bacteria in many ways

-they have true nuclei with nuclear membrane

-they may be unicellular and multicellular

-they possess rigid cell wall containing chitin, mannam and other polysaccharides

List the organs and tissues in the human body where the normal microbiota is localized

-in the gastrointestinal tract

-in the upper respiratory tract

-on the skin

-in the oral cavity

-in the urinary tract

Acid-fast bacterias are:

-Rickettsia

-Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Name the main modes of HIV transmission:

-Sexual
-Parenteral

-Perinatal

The initial stage of caries formation is a direct consequence of

-An abrupt decrease of pH

-Synthesis of glucan by Streptococcus mutans

Choose the most important factors of pathogenicity, produced by streptococci:

-O-streptolysin

-M protein

Enzymes are classified according to characteristics such as site of action are

-Endoenzymes

-Exoenzymes

General characteristic of genus Clostridium consists of

-Anaerobic

-Gram-positive bacilli

-Spore forming

Give examples of the location of spores inside the cell:

-subterminal (causative agent of botulism)

-terminal (causative agent of tetanus)

-central (anthrax causative agent)

By the mechanism of interaction with bacteria phages are divided into:

-Virulent

-Moderate

Which species are typically to caused dental caries

-Streptococcus mutans

-Streptococcus salivarius

Choose the major pathogenic species of streptococci form the following:

-S.pneumoniae

-S.viridans

-S.pyogenes
Select pathogens from these species:

-Neisseria meningitidis

-Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Which antibiotics characterize by broad spectrum of action

-Rifampin

-Sulfonamides

What are the most common diseases whose etiology is Streptococcus?

-scarlet fever

-rheumatism

The patient appealed to the dentist with necrotizing ulcerative stomatitis. What organisms are
naturally in the inflammation?

-Treponema

-Fuzobacteries Vincet

Choose from the following morphological features specific to the Ebola virus.

-The virus is pleomorphic

-The virus contains glycoprotein, which can cause massive bleeding due to increased vascular
permeability

-Contains one molecule of linear, single stranded, RNA (-)

Choose correct properties of live vaccines

-Long term duration

-Single number of doses

What kind of drugs have function of Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors:

-Zidovudine

-Retrovir

In a woman who has been taking antibiotics for a long time, complications of the oral mucosa in the
form of inflammatory process and white plaque have developed.

-Fluconazole

-Nistatin

Choose the characteristics of Fusobacteria genus from the following:

-In association with spirochetes, can cause purulent-inflammatory

-Anaerobic non-spore-forming bacteria

-It is gram-negative

Bacterial antigens arae included:

-H antigen

-K antigen

-O antigen

Name the tests used for serological diagnostic of HIV and AIDS

-Particle agglutination (latex, gelatin)

-ELISA test

A sick child suspected of diphtheria took a smear from the mucous membrane of the throat.

-Metachromatic grains

-Babes-Ernst grain

-Grains of volutin

-Metaphosphate grains

Representatives of which three groups of microorganisms are the producers of antibiotics:

-actinomycetes

-bacteria

-fungi

During the development of Lag phase will be observing

-Increase in size of cell.

-Increase in metabolic rate

Choose the correct statements concerning Clostridium tetani:

-Its natural habitat is primarily the soil

-It is a gram-positive, spore-forming rod

-Pathogenesis is due to the production of an exotoxin that blocks inhibitory neurotransmitters

A common bacteria that lives in the mouth are:

-Lactobacteria

-Streptococcus mutans
Culture media can be classified on the basis of several parameters: the chemical constitunes from
which they are made,

-Enriched

-Supportive (general purpose)

-Selective

-Differential

Which statement about bacteria spores is true?

-Bacterial spore may be stained using special techinque by Aujesky

-Bacterial cell forms spore to survive under unfavorable conditions

Dental osteomyelitis (or osteomyelitis of the jawbone) is an acute or chronic jawbone infection ,
usually caused by bacteria

-Fusobacterium spp.

-Prevotella spp.

-Porphyromonas spp.

indicate common characteristic features of the Enterobacteriaceae

-do not form spores

-optional anaerobes

-gram negative

-rod-shaped

-oxidase negative

name the genus of pathogenic spirochetes

-borella

-treponema

-leptospira
Which method have been used for archieving anaerobe conditions

-Herpes simplex viruses 1 &2

-varicella zoster virus

Immunobloting bases on

-Gel electrophoresis

-immunoenzyme analysis

Compare the incubation periods of hepatitis A, B, C, E (short (weeks) or long (months))

-Hepatitis B and C long (months)

-Hepatitis A and E short (weeks)

Which kind of drugs are used for antiviral therapy for herpesviruses

-Acyclovir

-Famciclovir

Which kind of vaccines are available for Hepatitis B

-recombinant vaccine

-combined vaccine
Laboratory diagnostics of the disease caused by pathogenic Escherichia bases mainly on the following
methods

-Bacteriological

-serological

Choose the correct statement about acid-fast bacteria from following

-For their staining the method of ziehl-Neeisen is used

-their cell wall contains neitrallipids,waxes,fat acid

In the pathogenesis of tetanus the main role is played by

-Tetanospasmine

-tetanolysin

What microorganism act the most often as causative agents of abscesses of the maxillofacial region

-stephylococci and streptococci

-Escherichia coli and streptococci0

The main sources of infectious diseases are

-sick people

-animals

-bacteriocarriers
Name forms of symbiosis:

- commensalism

- mutualism

- parasitism

Which species are typically to caused dental caries

- Streptococcus mutans
- Streptococcus salivarius

Which kind of disorders caused Clostridium perfringens

- Food poisoning
- Gas gangrene

Which media will be used for cultivation Neisseria gonorrhoeae

- Chocolate agar
- Serum medium

Acid-fast bacterias are:

- Rickettsia
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis

One of the factors contributing to the development of dental caries in humans is the formation of
significant amount of lactic acid by microorganisms. Which microorganisms break down
carbohydrates to form a large amount of lactic acid

- Lactobacilli
- Veilonella

Which of the following are causative agents of cholera disease

-vibrio el-tor

-vibrio cholera

Indicate common characteristics features of the enterobacteriaceae

-rod-shaped

-optional anaerobes

-do not form spores

-oxidase negative
-gram negative

What types of markers of hepatitis A will be detected by ELISA test in patient with that indicates
current or recent infection

-HA Ag

-IgM anti-HAV

Borrelia recurrentis is the causative agent of

-epidemic relapsing fever

-louse-borne fever

What is bacterial colony

-visible to the naked eye cluster of germs in a solid nutrient medium

-the of population of one bacterial in a solid nutrient medium

Examples of type IV allergic reactions are

-transplant response

-contact dermatitis

Name the surface appendages of the bacterial cell

-flagella

-pili

-fimbria

Type II hypersensitivity reactions occur when performed antibodies react with foreign cell bound
antigen such as

-complement

-IgG

-IgM

Select from the following examples elicit a delayed-type hypersensitivity response:

-mycobacterium tuberculosis

-contact dermatitis to a soaps

Septicemia is most often cause:

-staphylococci

-streptococci
The following vaccines are used to create active immunity against staphylococcus aureus:

-staphylococcal toxoid

--staphylococcal auto-vaccine

For detection and measure of virulence in experimental animal are use special index:

- lethal dosis (LD50)

-Dosis lethatlis minima (DLM)

Combination of which microorganisms has been isolated most frequently from dental caries

-Lactobacilli

-Streptococci

Which antimicrobials used in dentistry belong to disinfectants?

-ethanol?

-chloramine? ?????????????????????????

-Glutaraldehyde?

Which live organisms belong to prokaryotes:

-Spirochetes

-Vibrio

Gram negative bacteria contained:

-lipopolysaccharide

-porin protein

What do igG antibodies to HbcAG signify?

-chronic infection

-prior exposure to hepatitis B

In which biochemichal properties are positive for bacteria E. Coli?

-Methyl red (MR) is positive

What are the vaccines used to prevent diphteria:

-DPwT

-diphteria toxoid

-DPwT with lower dose of antigens, diphteria and tetanus toxoid

Choose the major species of streptococci – representatives of normal microflora of oral cavity from the
following:

-S. Salivarius

Dysbiosis of oral cavity develops as a result of:

-long-term treatment

-irrational treatment

What is main forms of infection in the course could be:

-acute

-inapparently

-chronic

What occurs during the lag phase:

-increase in metabolic rate

-adaptation to new environment and neccessary enzymes and intermediate metabolites […]

-increase in size of cell

Outbreaks of staphylococcal infections were detected in the hospital. What are the diseases caused by
staphylococci:

-pneumonia

-abscesses
-osteomyelitis

-boils

Name types of streptococci by growth on blood agar:

-non-hemolytic

-a-hemolytic

-b-hemolytic

Patient appealed to the dentist with initial stage of pulpitis. What organisms are at this stage

-lactobacilli

-oral streptococci

The diseases caused by Ebola virus (Ebola fever) has certain clinical signs:

-expressed intoxication and dehydration

-lesions of blood vessels in many organs with the development of severe hemorrhagic syndrome

-characterised by a severe disease course, high letality

 KROK-1 Dentistry (Microbiology) 5. A 6-year-old girl with diphtheria is administered an
2019 intravenous injection of diphtheria antitoxin. Ten days after
1. A 42-year-old female comes to the physician 2 days after the initial administration of drug, she develops a pruritic
the sudden onset of pain and swelling of her right knee. She rash, fever, and arthralgias. Which of the following is the
has had no injury. Examination of the right knee shows most likely diagnosis?
warmth, erythema, and effusions. Laboratory studies show A. Serum sickness
an increase in the concentration of acute phase reactants. B. Atopy
Which of the following is the most appropriate C. Delayed type hypersensitivity
pharmacotherapy for this patient? D. Allergic contact dermatitis
A. Antibiotics E. Anaphylaxis
B. Sulfonamides 6. A 58-year-old male patient visited his dentist with the
C. Opioids chief complaint of itching and burning sensation in his
D. Antidepressants mouth. On intraoral examination, diffuse white patches were
E. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) seen on his tongue, right and left buccal mucosa, as well as
2. A 37-year-old male was admitted to a hospital on his hard palate and soft palatal region. The potassium
complaining of abdominal pain, difficulty in swallowing and hydroxide (KOH) preparation of the specimen revealed non-
breathing, constipation, and nausea. He developed pigmented septate hyphae. Administration of which of the
respiratory failure and required endotracheal intubation and following is the most appropriate initial step in treatment of
ventilation. Two days before, the patient consumed dried this patient?
salted fish bought from an artisanal producer. Laboratory A. Nystatin
investigation for infectious pathogen was performed using B. Penicillin
Kitt-Tarozzi's method. Observation under a bright field C. -
microscopy revealed the presence of typical microorganisms D. Tetracycline
with "tennis racket" appearance. Which of the following is E. Gentamicin
the most likely diagnosis? 7. A 43-year-old cattle farm worker is brought to the surgeon
A. Botulism with fever, malaise, and inflamed lesions on his hands and
B. Shigella infection arms. He reports that about 2 weeks before his presentation
C. Cholera at the hospital he noticed small, painless, pruritic papules that
D. Nontyphoidal Salmonella infection quickly enlarged and developed a central vesicle. The
E. Typhoid fever vesicles developed into erosion and left painless necrotic
3. A 10-year-old boy is brought to the physician by his ulcers with black, depressed eschar. Gram’s staining of the
parents because of fever, cough, and fatigue. He has been ulcer reveals gram-positive spore-forming bacilli. Which of
admitted to the hospital five times because of pneumonia. the following diseases is the most likely cause of these
Attempts to induce immunity using the pneumococcal findings?
vaccine have failed. The first hospitalization was at the age A. Anthrax
of 12 months. Laboratory findings show marked reduction in B. Syphilis
all classes and subclasses of serum immunoglobulins. Which C. Tularemia
of the following immune cells is most likely to be reduced in D. Plague
the peripheral blood of this patient? E. Chickenpox
A. B-cells 8. A bacteriological laboratory conducts the analysis of
B. Macrophages potable water quality. Microbial number of the water sample
C. T-cells is approximately 100. What microorganisms were accounted
D. Neutrophils for in this case?
E. NK-cells A. Colibacilli
4. In order to accurately identify etiology of peptic ulcer B. All bacteria that have grown on a nutrient medium
disease, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis was C. Opportunistic pathogenic bacteria
performed on gastric biopsy specimen taken from 47¬year- D. Enteropathogenic bacteria and viruses
old patient. Eventually, the test result was positive for IL E. Human and animal pathogenic bacteria
pylori. Which of the following was most likely detected in 9. Often the cause of secondary immunodeficiency is
PCR analysis? organism exposure to an infection, agents of which
A. Bacterial DNA reproduce directly in the cells of immune system and destroy
B. Bacterial toxin them. Specify the diseases, during which the described above
C. Bacterial enzymes - urease and catalase occurs:
D. Bacterial antigen A. Infectious mononucleosis, AIDS
E. H. pylori bacterium itself B. Poliomyelitis, viral hepatitistype A
C. Tuberculosis, mycobacteriosis

1
D. Dysentery, cholera 15. A sick child is suspected to have tuberculosis and is
E. Q fever, typhus referred for Mantoux test. 24 hours later the place of allergen
10. A 3-year-old girl has rubella. Her 10¬year-old sister was injection became swollen, hyperemic, and tender. What main
not infected, despite both girls constantly remaining in components determine the development of this reaction?
contact. The pediatrician determined that the elder girl had A. Mononuclear cells, T-lymphocytes, and
rubella 5 years ago. What type of immunity does the elder lymphokines
sister have? B. B-lymphocytes and IgM
A. Natural active C. Granulocytes, T-lymphocytes, and IgG
B. Artificial active D. Macrophages, B lymphocytes, and monocytes
C. Artificial passive E. Plasma cells, T-lymphocytes, and lymphokines
D. Innate 16. A person bitten by a stray dog came to the surgeon's
E. Natural passive office. Wide lacerated wounds are localized on the patient's
11. During laboratory diagnostics of hepatitis C, it is face. What rabies-prevention aid should be provided to this
necessary to detect the presence of antibodies to hepatitis C person?
virus in the patient's blood serum. What test should be A. Begin immunization with antirabic vaccine
conducted in this case? B. Immediately administer normal gamma globulin
A. Enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA) C. Hospitalize the patient and continue to monitor his
B. Nucleic acid hybridization condition
C. DNA probe method D. Immediately administer DPT vaccine
D. Ligase chain reaction E. Prescribe combined vitamin therapy
E. Nucleic acid hybridization with signal amplification 17. A patient with streptococcal pneumonia was prescribed
12. A patient presents with acute onset of the disease: high an antimicrobial agent that disrupts microbial membranes.
lever and enlarged painful spleen. On the 10th day since the Name this drug:
onset the patient developed a maculopapular rash on the A. Benzylpenicillin sodium salt
abdomen. On the 21st day the patient died of peritonitis. B. Erythromycin
Postmortem study of the body shows deep ulcers in the area C. Azithromycin
of necrotic aggregate lymphoid follicles (Peyer's patches) in D. Doxycycline hydrochloride
the ileum of the deceased. One of the ulcers is perforated and E. Gentamicin sulfate
diffuse fibrinopurulent peritonitis is observed. What disease 18. A 35-year-old man had been suffering from bronchial
can be suspected in this case? asthma for a long time. Eventually he developed a status
A. Typhoid fever asthmaticus that became lethal. Examination of section
B. Salmonellosis materials shows a bronchiolar spasm in the lungs. The
C. Dysentery bronchiolar wails show signs of cellular infiltration with
D. Intestinal amebiasis predominance of eosinophilic leukocytes and lymphocytes,
E. Cholera labrocytes with signs of degranulation are observed. What
13. Mother with a 12-year-old child came to the mechanism of hypersensitivity is the cause of these changes?
gastroenterologist. She complains of loss of appetite and A. Reaginic reaction
meteorism in her child. Endoscopically the child was B. Immune complex
diagnosed with biliary dyskinesia, in the duodenal contents C. Cell-mediated cytotoxicity
there were pear-shaped protozoa with two nuclei and D. Antibody-dependent
multiple flagella. What disease is the most likely in this E. -
child? 19. A man complaining of nausea, liquid stool with mucus
A. Lambliasis and blood streaks, high temperature, and weakness was
B. Balantidiasis hospitalized into the infectious diseases department. The
C. Trichomoniasis doctor suspects dysentery. What method of laboratory
D. Amebiasis diagnostics would be the most effective for confirmation of
E. Toxoplasmosis this diagnosis?
14. A patient with pulmonary tuberculosis is prescribed A. Serological analysis
rifamplcin that inhibits RNA-polymerase enzyme at the B. Protozoan analysis
stage of initiation of the following process: C. Bacteriological analysis
A. Transcription D. Microscopy
B. Translation E. Mycological analysis
C. Termination 20. A 23-year-old man developed a perforation in his hard
D. Replication palate a dense formation with clear margins was detected in
E. Elongation this area. After a surgery, microscopy of the excised
formation shows there a large focus of caseous necrosis

2
surrounded with a granulation tissue with endovasculitis and sample on Kitt-Tarozzi medium revealed microorganisms
a cellular infiltration consisting of lymphocytes and resembling tennis racket. These microorganisms are
epithelioid cells with predominance of plasma cells. What is causative agents of the following disease:
A. Botulism
the most likely disease in this case?
B. Diphtheria
A. Tuberculosis C. Typhoid fever
B. Scleroma D. Salmonellosis
C. Sarcoma E. Dysentery
D. Leprosy 5. Often the cause of secondary immunodeficiency is an
E. Syphilis infectious affection of an organism, when agents reproduce
21. A child was hospitalized with diagnosis of diphtheria. directly in the cells of immune system and destroy them.
Specify the diseases, during which the described above
What should be given to this child for specific therapy?
occurs:
A. Diphtheria antitoxin serum, antibiotics A. Infectious mononucleosis, AIDS
B. Diphtheria bacteriophage B. Tuberculosis, mycobacteriosis
C. Diphtheria anatoxin, antibiotics C. Dysentery, cholera
D. Diphtheria vaccines: DPT, DT, diphtheria vaccine D. Q fever, typhus
E. Codiac vaccine, sulfanilamides E. Poliomyelitis, viral hepatitis type A
22. Mother of a 4-year-old child complains that the child 6. Differentiation of B-lymphocytes into plasma cells leads
to synthesis of immunoglobulins that ensure specific
developed elevated body temperature, tenesmus, diarrhea,
immune response of the body. Differentiation of B-
and abdominal pain attacks. The child attends a preschool Lymphocytes takes place in the following organ of immune
facility. Laboratory analysis detected mucus and blood system:
admixtures in the child's feces. Name the changes that occur A. Tonsils
in the gastrointestinal tract during dysentery: B. Thyroid gland
A. Colitis C. Red bone marrow
D. Thymus
B. Gastritis
E. Liver
C. Gastroenteritis 8. 2 days after a hunter cut a grour squirrel's body, he
D. Enterocolitis developed fever to 39°C, his lymph nodes enlarge Later he
E. Enteritis developed pneumonia wi serohemorrhagic exudate that
contain egg-shaped microorganisms with bipol staining.
What provisional diagnosis can made in this case?
2018 A. Plague
1. To treat tuberculosis, an antibiotic that colors urine red is B. Tetanus
prescribed. Name this antibiotic: C. Pseudotuberculosis
A. Rifampicin D. Brucellosis
B. Erythromycin E. Anthrax
C. Amoxicillin 9. A girl presents with high fever and sore throat. Objectively
D. Nitroxoline the soft palate is swollen, the tonsils are covered with gray
E. Cefotaxime films that are firmly attached and leave deep bleeding lesions
2. In 8 days after a surgery the patient developed tetanus. The when removed. What is the most likely disease in this case?
surgeon suspects this condition to be caused by suture A. Pharyngeal diphtheria
material contaminated by tetanus agent. The material is B. Necrotic tonsillitis
delivered to a bacteriological laboratory. What nutrient C. Pseudomembranous-(Vincent's) tonsillitis
medium is required for primary inoculation of the suture D. Lacunar tonsillitis
material? E. Infectious mononucleosis
A. Kitt-Tarozzi medium 10. Several patients with similar complaints came to the
B. Hiss medium doctor. They all present with weakness, pain in the intestines,
C. Sabouraud agar indigestion. Feces analysis revealed the need for urgent
D. Egg-yolk salt agar hospitalization of the patient, who had microbial cysts
E. Endo agar withfour nuclei detected in his samples. Such cysts are
3. A patient has been administered conduction anesthesia characteristic of the following protozoon:
with novocaine in preparation for tooth extraction. After the A. Entamoeba histolytica
anesthesia administration the patient developed swelling and B. Entamoeba coli
hyperemy around the injection site, skin itch, general fatigue, C. Trichomonad
motor agitation. Name the developed complication: D. Lamblia
A. Allergy E. Balantidium
B. Idiosyncrasy 11. Dentists have high risk of contracting viral hepatitis type
C. Tachyphylaxis B in the course of their duties and therefore are subject to
D. Inflammation mandatory vaccination. What vaccine is used in such cases?
E. Drug dependence A. Recombinant vaccine
4. A bacteriological laboratory received a sample of dried B. Live vaccine
fish from an outbreak of food poisoning. Inoculation of the C. Chemical vaccine

3
D. Inactivated vaccine B. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
E. Anatoxin C. Klebsiella pneumoniae
12. What drugs are used for specific treatment of diphtheria? D. Staphylococcus aureus
A. Antitoxic serum E. Neisseria meningitidis
B. Antibiotics 19. Significant shortcoming of microscopy in infection
C. Native plasma diagnostics is its insufficient information value due to
D. Anatoxin morphological similarity between many species of
E. Placental gamma globulin microorganisms. What immunoassay can significantly
13. A patient complains of acute spastic abdominal pain, increase informativity of this
frequent urge to defecate, liquid bloody feces with mucus. method?
Laboratory analysis of fecal smear revealed inconstant in A. Fluorescence immunoassay
shape organisms with erythrocytes. What is the most likely B. Coombs’ test
diagnosis? C. Immune-enzyme assay
A. Amebiasis D. Opsonization
B. Lambliasis E. Radioimmunoassay
C. Balantidiasis 20. An ophthalmologist suspects blennorrhea (gonococcal
D. Schistosomiasis conjunctivitis) in a child with signs of suppurative
E. Intestinal trichomoniasis keratoconjunctivitis. What laboratory diagnostics should be
14. A worker of a cattle farm consulted a surgeon about fever conducted to confirm the diagnosis?
up to 40°C, headache, weakness. Objective examination of A. Microscopy and bacteriological analysis
his back revealed hyperemia and a dark red infiltration up to B. Serum diagnostics and allergy test
5 cm in diameter with black bottom in its center, which was C. Biological analysis and phagodiagnostics
surrounded with pustules. What disease are these D. Biological analysis and allergy test
presentations typical of? E. Microscopy and serum diagnostics
A. Anthrax 21. A patient is registered for regular check-ups. Laboratory
B. Furuncle analyses for viral hepatitis diagnostics are made. In the blood
C. Tularemia serum only antibodies to HbsAg are detected. Such result is
D. Plague indicative of:
E. Abscess A. Past case of viral hepatitis type B
15. Biological material taken from a patient contains several B. Acute viral hepatitis type B
species of microorganisms (staphylococci and streptococci) C. Acute viral hepatitis type C
that are causative agents of the patient's disease. Name this D. Viral hepatitis type A
type of infection: E. Chronic viral hepatitis type C
A. Mixed infection 22. During cell analysis, their cytoplasm was determined to
B. Consecutive infection have high content of aminoacyl tRNA synthetase. This
C. Coinfection enzyme ensures the following process:
D. Reinfection A. Amino acid activation
E. Superinfection B. Repair
16. After the water supply system had been put into operation C. Elongation
in a new residential area, the medical officers of sanitary and D. Transcription
epidemiological station measured total microbial number in E. Replication
the water. Name the maximum permissible value of this
indicator for potable water: 2017
A. 100 1. During dehelmintization a patient expelled long fragments
B. 1000 of a segmented helminth. In some segments their width
C. 500 exceeds their length; there is a rosette- like uterus in the
D. 10 segment center. Name the helminth:
E. 400 A. Diphylobotrium latum
17. In a closed community it is necessary to determine B. Taenia solium
community members immunity to diphtheria and verify the C. Taeniarhynchus saginatus
need for their vaccination. What investigation is D. Echinococcus
A. Determine antitoxin titer by means of indirect E. Hymenolepis nana
hemagglutination assay 2. Carious cavities of a 29-year-old patient contain parasitic
B. Test community members for diphtheria bacillus protozoa. It is established that they belong to the Sarcodina
carriage class. Specify these protozoa:
C. Determine diphtheria antibody titer A. Entamoeba gingivalis
D. Determine community members immunity to B. Entamoeba coli
diphtheria bacillus C. Entamoeba histolutica
E. Check medical records for vaccination D. Amoeba proteus
18. Analysis of sputum taken from a patient with suspected E. Lamblia intestinalis
pneumonia revealed slightly elongated gram-positive 3. After anaesthetic application during tooth extraction the
diplococci with tapered opposite ends. What microorganisms patient developed marked soft tissue edema of the upper and
were revealed in the sputum? lower jaw, skin rash on the face, reddening, and itching.
A. Streptococcus pneumoniae

4
What pathological process results in such reaction to the D. Enzyme immunoassay
anaesthetic? E. Agglutination
A. Allergy 10. In the epicenter of the registered rabies cases among wild
B. Toxic action of a drug animals a 43- year-old man came to a clinic and claimed to
C. Inflammation have been bitten by a stray dog. He was given a course of
D. Circulatory deficiency anti-rabies vaccine. This preparation belongs to the
E. Disturbed lymph drainage following type of vaccines:
4. During inspection of dental tools for sterility in one case A. Attenuated
gram-positive cocci were detected. They were situated in B. Inactivated
clusters and yielded positive plasma coagulation reaction; C. Molecular
the cocci were fermenting mannitol in anaerobic conditions D. Toxoids
and exhibiting lecithinase activity. What microorganism was E. Synthetic
detected? 11. The patient’s saliva has been tested for antibacterial
A. Staph. aureus activity. What saliva component has antibacterial properties?
B. St. epidermidis A. Lysozyme
C. St. saprophiticus B. Amylase
D. Str. pyogenes C. Ceruloplasmin
E. Corinebacterium xerosis D. Parotin
5. Analysis of sputum taken from a patient with suspected E. Cholesterol
pneumonia revealed slightly elongated gram-positive 12. A patient complains of frequent bowel movements and
diplococci with tapered opposite ends. What microorganisms stool with blood admixtures (”raspberry jelly” stool).
were revealed in the sputum? Microscopic examination revealed large mononuclear cells
A. Streptococcus pneumoniae with absorbed red blood cells. What protozoon is this
B. Staphylococcus aureus morphological structure typical of?
C. Klebsiella pneumoniae A. Entamoeba histolytica
D. Neisseria meningitidis B. Giardia lamblia
E. Neisseria gonorrhoeae C. Campylobacter jejuni
6. Microscopic examination of pus sample taken from D. Toxoplasma gondii
mandibular fistula canal and stained by Gram’s method has E. Balantidium coli
revealed druses with gram-positive coloring in the center and 13. On microscopic examination of leftovers of the canned
cone-shaped structures with gram-negative coloring. Such meat eaten by a patient with severe food toxicoinfection the
morphology is characteristic of the agent of: following was detected: gram- positive bacilli with
A. Actinomycosis subterminal staining defect and configuration alteration of
B. Candidiasis bacilli generally resembling a tennis racket. What agent was
C. Anaerobic infection detected?
D. Staphylococcal osteomyelitis A. C. botulinum
E. Fusobacteriosis B. S. aureus
7. A puncture sample has been taken from the inguinal lymph C. E. coli
nodes of a patient provisionally diagnosed with plague. The D. S. enteritidis
sample was inoculated into hard nutrient medium. What E. P. vulgaris
shape will the colonies have, if the diagnosis is confirmed? 14. To prevent wound infection associated with surgical
A. ”Lace handkerchief” procedures a patient was given a synthetic antiprotozoan
B. ”Mercury drops” drug demonstrating high activity against Helicobacter pylori.
C. ”Dewdrops” Specify this drug:
D. ”Shagreen leather” A. Metronidazole
E. ”Lion’s mane” B. Doxycycline hydrochloride
8. Often the cause of secondary immunodeficiency is an C. Chingamin
infectious affection of an organism, when agents reproduce D. Acyclovir
directly in the cells of immune system and destroy them. E. Isoniazid
Specify the diseases, during which the described above 15. Typical signs of food poisoning caused by C. botulinum
occurs: include diplopia, swallowing and respiration disorders.
A. Infectious mononucleosis, AIDS These signs develop due to:
B. Tuberculosis, mycobacteriosis A. Exotoxin action
C. Poliomyelitis, viral hepatitis type A B. Enterotoxin action
D. Dysentery, cholera C. Enterotoxic shock development
E. Q fever, typhus D. Adenylate cyclase activation
9. A forensic laboratory received clothes of a citizen, who a E. Adhesion of the agent to enterocyte receptors
day before was reported missing. The clothes were found in 16. A worker of a cattle farm consulted a surgeon about fever
a shed, there are red stains identified as blood by an expert. up to 40oC, headache, weakness. Objective examination of
What reaction should be performed to determine whether his back revealed hyperemia and a dark red infiltration up to
these red stains are dried human blood? 5 cm in diameter with black bottom in its center, which was
A. Circular precipitation surrounded with pustules. What disease are these
B. Complement binding presentations typical of?
C. Flocculation A. Anthrax

5
B. Plague on the upper right inscisor. The teeth are undersized, barrel-
C. Tularemia shaped - tooth cervix is wider than its edge. The patient uses
D. Furuncle a hearing aid, suffers from visual impairment. What type of
E. Abscess syphilis affects teeth in such a way?
17. A patient with acute bronchitis has been prescribed A. Late congenital
sulfanilamide drugs for treatment. In an hour after B. Primary
administration the patient developed itching and vesicles C. Early congenital
filled with light transparent li- quid on the face, palms and D. Secondary
soles. Name the mechanism of immune response: E. Neurosyphilis
A. Reaginic reaction
B. Antibody-mediated cytolysis 2016
C. Cell cytotoxicity 1. A 6-year-old child with suspected active tuberculous
D. Immune complex-mediated hypersensitivity process has undergone diagnostic Mantoux test. What
E. - immunobiological preparation was injected?
18. A 47-year-old man consulted a dentist about difficult A. Tuberculin
mouth opening (trismus). The patient has a history of a stab B. BCG vaccine
wound of the lower extremity. What infection can be C. DTP vaccine
manifested by these symptoms? D. Tularinum
A. Tetanus E. Td vaccine
B. Brucellosis 2. A bacteriological laboratory has been investigating a
C. Whooping cough sample of homemade dried fish that was the cause of severe
D. Anaerobic wound infection food poisoning. Microscopy of the culture inoculated in Kitt-
E. Tularemia Tarozzi medium revealed microorganisms resembling a
19. A patient diagnosed with botulism has been prescribed tennis racket. What diagnosis can be made?
antibotulinic serum for treatment. What immunity will be A. Botulism
formed in the given patient? B. Salmonellosis
A. Antitoxic passive immunity C. Cholera
B. Antitoxic active immunity D. Dysentery
C. Antimicrobic active immunity E. Typhoid fever
D. Antimicrobic passive immunity 3. Initial inoculation of water in 1% peptone water resulted
E. Infection immunity in growth of a thin film on the medium surface in 6 hours.
20. A patient has been hospitalised with provisional Such cultural properties are characteristic of causative agent
diagnosis of diphyllobothriasis. What food products can be of the following disesase:
the cause of this condition? A. Cholera
A. Fish B. Plague
B. Pork C. Tuberculosis
C. Beef D. Dysentery
D. Milk and eggs E. Pseudotuberculosis
E. Fruit and vegetables 4. Stool culture test of a 6-month-old bottlefed baby revealed
21. Bacilli were extracted from the investigated sample. a strain of intestinal rod-shaped bacteria of antigen structure
The bacilli are curved, extremely mobile, gram- negative, 0-111. What diagnosis can be made?
form no spores or capsules, have anaerobic form of A. Colienteritis
respiration. They form transparent smooth colonies in B. Gastroenteritis
alkaline agar, ferment saccharose and mannose into acid, C. Choleriform disease
produce exotoxin, fibrinolysin, collagenase, and D. Food poisoning
hyaluronidase. What agent was extracted? E. Dysentery-like disease
A. Comma bacillus 5. A 12-year-old child developed nephritic syndrome
B. Blue pus bacillus (proteinuria, hematuria, cylindruria) 2 weeks after a case of
C. Proteus tonsillitis, which is a sign of affected glomerular basement
D. Colibacillus membrane in the kidneys. What mechanism is the most
E. Dysentery bacillus likely to cause the basement membrane damage?
22. In 8 days after a surgery the patient developed tetanus. A. Immune complex
The surgeon suspects this condition to be caused by suture B. Granulomatous
material contaminated by tetanus agent. The material is C. Antibody-mediated
delivered to a bacteriological laboratory. What nutrient D. Reaginic
medium is required for primary inoculation of the suture E. Cytotoxic
material? 6. Immune-enzyme assay has detected HBs antigen in blood
A. Kitt-Tarozzi medium serum. What disease is it characteristic of?
B. Endo agar A. Viral hepatitis type B
C. Sabouraud agar B. Viral hepatitis type A
D. Egg-yolk salt agar C. AIDS
E. Hiss medium D. Tuberculosis
23. During examination of the patient’s oral cavity a dentist E. Syphilis
noticed deformation of the teeth and a crescent indentation

6
7. A patient has been diagnosed with gonorrhea. As 14. Material obtained from a patient contains several types
fluoroquinolones are the drugs of choice for treatment of of microorganisms (staphylococci and streptococci)
gonorrhea the patient should be prescribed: causative of the patient’s disease. Name this type of
A. Ciprofloxacin infection:
B. Furazolidone A. Mixed infection
C. Fluorouracil B. Superinfection
D. Sulfacarbamide (Urosulfanum) C. Reinfection
E. Cefazolin D. Consecutive infection
8. A woman gave birth to a stillborn baby with numerous E. Coinfection
malformations. What protozoan disease could cause 15. A laboratory has been investigating virulence of a
intrauterine death? diphtheria agent. In the process of the experiment the
A. Toxoplasmosis infection was introduced intraperitoneally into test animals.
B. Leishmaniasis The dosage of bacteria resulting in 95% mortality of test
C. Malaria animals was found. What unit of virulence measurement was
D. Amebiasis determined?
E. Lambliasis A. DLM
9. A patient has been hospitalised with provisional B. DCL
diagnosis of virus B hepatitis. Serological reaction based on C. LD50
complementation of antigen with antibody chemically bound D. ID
to peroxidase or alkaline phosphatase was used for disease E. LD5
diagnostics. What is the name of the applied serological 16. A patient consulted a dentist about restricted mouth
reaction? opening (trismus). He has a history of a stab wound of the
A. Immune-enzyme analysis lower extremity. What infection can cause these symptoms?
B. Radioimmunoassay A. Tetanus
C. Immunofluorescence test B. Brucellosis
D. Bordet-Gengou test C. Whooping cough
E. Antigen-binding assay D. Wound anaerobic infection
10. In one of Polessia regions there was an outbreak of E. Tularemia
helminthiasis manifested by cramps and facial edemas. The 17. Administration of doxycycline hydrochloride has caused
developed preventive measures in particular included ban for an imbalance of the symbiotic intestinal microflora. Specify
eating infested pork even after heat processing. What the kind of imbalance caused by the antibiotic therapy:
helminthiasis was the case? A. Dysbacteriosis
A. Trichinosis B. Sensibilization
B. Taeniarhynchosis C. Idiosyncrasy
C. Teniasis D. Superimposed infection
D. Echinococcosis E. Bacteriosis
E. Alveococcosis 18. A 40-year-old woman was diagnosed with
11. A 26-year-old woman with bronchitis has been glomerulonephritis based on her clinical symptoms and the
administered a broad spectrum antibiotic as a causal results of urine analysis. Anamnesis states chronic tonsillitis.
treatment drug. Specify this drug: What microorganisms are the most likely cause for the
A. Doxycycline kidney damage in this case?
B. Interferon A. Streptococci
C. BCG vaccine B. Staphylococci
D. Ambroxol C. Escherichia
E. Dexamethasone D. Mycoplasma
12. What condition may develop 15-30 minutes after re- E. Meningococci
administration of an antigen as a result of the increased level 19. A man is suffering from diarrhea. In summer he spent his
of antibodies, mainly IgE, that are adsorbed on the surface of vacation in the south at the sea coast. Bacteria with the
target cells, namely tissue basophils (mast cells) and blood following properties were detected in his feces: gram-
basophils? negative curved mobile monotrichous bacilli that do not
A. Anaphylaxis produce spores or capsules. Bacilli are undemanding to
B. Antibody-dependent cytotoxicity nutrient medium but require alkaline reaction (рН 8,5- 9,5).
C. Delayed-type hypersensitivity Described are the agents of the following enteric infection:
D. Immune complex hyperresponsiveness A. Cholera
E. Serum sickness B. Shigellosis
13. A patient consulted a physician about chest pain, cough, C. Typhoid fever
fever. Roentgenography of lungs revealed eosinophilic D. Colienteritis
infiltrates that were found to contain larvae. What kind of E. Pseudotuberculosis
helminthiasis are these presentations typical of? 20. A patient diagnosed with acute dysentery has been
A. Ascariasis treated for 3 days in an infectious diseases hospital. On
B. Echinococcosis admission there were complaints of high temperature,
C. Fascioliasis stomachache and fluid excrements with mucus up to 8-10
D. Cysticercosis times a day. What sample should be taken for analysis?
E. Trichinosis A. Feces

7
B. Urine A. Streptomycin
C. Bile B. Isonicotinic acid hydrazide (Isoniazid)
D. Liquor C. Kanamycin sulphate
E. Blood D. Ethionamide
21. A patient with signs of intestinal infection (vomiting, E. Rifampicin
diarrhea, abdominal pain) has been presenting with 4. Microscopy of smear preparation stained with methylene
increasing symptoms of intoxication for three days. Papular blue revealed bacilli with clublike expansions on their ends
rash appeared on the uncovered skin areas and spread to the similar to C.diphteriae. What additional method of staining
torso. A doctor suspected pseudotuberculosis. What should be used to verify this assumption?
laboratory test allows confirming this di- agnosis within the A. Neisser
first week from the onset of disease? B. Kozlovsky
A. Bacteriological C. Ziehl-Neelsen
B. Microscopic D. Zdrodovsky
C. Serological E. Aujeszky
D. Allergic 5. A patient has been diagnosed with bacillary dysentery.
E. Biological What drug of those listed below should be prescribed?
22. Impression smear of mucosa biopsy material has been A. Amoxicillin
obtained from a patient with peptic ulcer disease of the B. Benzylpenicillin sodium salt
stomach. Gram-negative arcuate bent microorganisms were C. Isonicotinic acid hydrazide (Isoniazid)
detected, urease activity test was positive. What D. Itraconazole
microorganisms were detected in the patient? E. Acyclovir
A. Helicobacter 6. A patient suffers from a severe life-threatening
B. Spirochete generalised septic infection. What group of
C. Spirilla chemotherapeutical drugs should be prescribed in this case?
D. Leptospira A. Cephalosporines
E. Treponema B. Tetracyclines
23. 30 minutes after drinking mango juice a child suddenly C. Sulfanilamides
developed a local swelling in the area of the soft palate, D. Chloramphenicol group
which impeded swallowing and, eventually, respiration. E. Macrolides
Mucosa of the swollen area was hyperemic and painless. 7. In the area being the epicenter of the registered rabies
Blood test revealed moderate eosinophilia. Body cases among wild animals a 43-year-old man presented to a
temperature was normal. Anamnesis states that the elder clinic and claimed to have been bitten by a stray dog. He was
sister of the child has been suffering from bronchial asthma given a course of anti-rabies vaccine. This preparation relates
attacks. What kind of edema has developed in the child? to the following type of vaccines:
A. Allergic A. Attenuated
B. Inflammatory B. Inactivated
C. Cardiac C. Molecular
D. Alimentary D. Toxoids
E. Hepatic E. Synthetic
8. A patient has some vesicles on the mucous membrane of
2015 the oral cavity, lips and nose. A dentist suspected vesicular
1. There are several cases of children from boarding school stomatitis. What analysis will allow to confirm the
suffering from sore throat. Microscopy of tonsil smears diagnosis?
stained according to Neisser method has revealed thin yellow A. Recovery of virus from the vesicular fluid
bacilli with dark brown grains on their ends placed in the B. Allergy test
shape of Roman numeral five. What infection can be
suspected in this case? C. Recovery of bacteria from the vesicular fluid
A. Diphtheria D. Contamination of animals with the vesicular fluid
B. Infectious mononucleosis E. Microscopy of the vesicular fluid
C. Listeriosis 9. A 50-year-old patient has been referred for treatment of
D. Tonsillitis neck lymphadenitis. His individual penicillin sensitivity was
E. Scarlet fever tested. In 30 seconds full-body fever raised in the patient and
2. A patient has been hospitalised with provisional diagnosis his arterial blood pressure dropped to 0 mm Hg, followed by
of hepatitis B. To make a diagnosis, serological reaction is cardiac arrest. Resuscitation was unsuccessful. Autopsy
used, which is based on antigen reacting with antibody revealed acute venous hyperemia of viscera. Histological
chemically bound with peroxidase or alkaline phosphatase. study revealed mast cells (tissue basocytes) degranulation in
What is the name of this serological reaction? the skin (at the area of injections), myocardium and lungs.
A. Enzymoimmunoassay What kind of hypersensitivity reaction occurred in patient?
B. Radioimmunoassay A. Anaphylactic
C. Immunofluorescence test B. Delayed-type hypersensitivity
D. Complement binding assay C. Complement-mediated cytotoxic
E. Immobilization test D. Immune complex-mediated
3. A patient being treated for tuberculosis is suffering from E. -
hearing deterioration. What drug causes this complication?

8
10. A patient consulted an immunologist about diarrhea, patient’s serum; then agglutinate formation is checked.
weight loss within several months, low-grade fever, enlarged Name the author of this kind of test.
lymph nodes. The doctor suspected HIV infection. What A. Widal
immunocompetent cells must be studied in the first place? B. Wassermann
A. Helper T-lymphocytes C. Ouchterlony
B. Suppressor T-lymphocytes D. Wright
C. B-lymphocytes E. Sachs-Witebsky
D. Monocytes 18. Ability to divide is characteristic of procariotic and
E. Plasma cells eukaryotic cells. Procariotic cell division is different from
11. A shepherd who has tended sheep together with dogs that of eukaryotic, but there is one molecular process that is
consulted a doctor about pain in his right subcostal area, the basis of both types of division. Name this process.
nausea, vomiting. Roentgenoscopy revealed a tumour-like A. DNA replication
formation. What kind of helminthiasis might be suspected? B. Transcription
A. Echinococcosis C. Reparation
B. Ascaridiasis D. Translation
C. Enterobiasis E. Gene amplification
D. Taeniarhynchosis
E. Taeniasis 2014
12. Diphtheria exotoxin had been treated with 0,3-0,4% 1. Carious cavities of a 29-year-old patient contain the
formalin and kept in a thermostat for 30 days at a temperature parasitic protozoa. It is established that they relate to the
of 40 oC. What preparation was obtained as a result of these Sarcodina class. Specify these single-celled organisms:
manipulations? A. Entamoeba gingivalis
A. Anatoxin B. Entamoeba coli
B. Antitoxin C. Entamoeba histolutica
C. Diagnosticum D. Amoeba proteus
D. Therapeutic serum E. Lamblia intestinalis
E. Diagnostic serum 2. A 10-year-old child cut his leg with a piece of glass and
13. A dentist has detected symptoms of parodontosis in a was sent to a clinic for an anti-tetanus serum injection. In
patient. What anti-protozoal drug should be prescribed? order to prevent the development of anaphylactic shock, the
A. Metronidazole Besredka desensitization method was applied. What
B. Levamisole mechanism underlies this method?
C. Griseofulvin A. Binding to IgE fixed to mast cells
D. Mykoseptin B. Inhibited synthesis of mast cells mediators
E. Furazolidone C. Stimulation of the immunological antigen tolerance
14. A 47-year-old male patient consulted a dentist about D. Stimulation of antigen-specific IgG2 synthesis
difficult mouth opening (lockjaw). The patient has a history E. Binding of IgE receptors on mast cells
of a stab wound of the lower extremity. What infection can 3. A bacteriological laboratory studied the home-made dried
be manifested by these symptoms? fish which had caused a severe food poisoning. Microscopy
A. Tetanus of the culture grown on the Kitt-Tarozzi medium revealed
B. Brucellosis microorganisms resembling a tennis racket. What is the most
C. Whooping cough likely diagnosis?
D. Anaerobic wound infection A. Botulism
E. Tularemia B. Salmonellosis
15. Microscopy of dental plaque revealed unicellular C. Cholera
organisms. Their cytoplasm had two distinct layers, barely D. Dysentery
visible core, wide pseudopodia. The patient is most likely to E. Typhoid fever
have: 4. While studying blood and mucus samples from the
A. Entamoeba gingivalis nasopharynx, a bacteriologist took certain measures to
B. Lamblia conserve the pathogens in the material. Bacterioscopic study
C. Trichomonas tenax revealed the presence of gram-negative cocci looking like
D. Entamoeba histolytica coffee beans and arranged in pairs or tetrads. Name the
E. Entamoeba coli pathogen that was isolated by the bacteriologist:
16. The patient’s condition after blood transfusion has been A. Neisseria meningitidis
aggravated by posttransfusion shock. Name the type of B. Staphilococcus aureus
allergic reaction causing this pathology. C. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
A. Cytotoxic D. Moraxella lacunata
B. Anaphylactic E. Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
C. Immune complex 5. 6 hours after the initial inoculation of water sample into
D. Delayed-type hypersensitivity 1% peptone water, the growth of a culture in form of a thin
E. Receptor-mediated pellicle on the medium surface was registered. Such cultural
17. To conduct serum diagnostics of typhoid fever a test is properties are typical for the causative agent of the following
carried out, when diagnosticums of three types of disease:
microorganisms are being added into different solutions of A. Cholera
B. Plague

9
C. Tuberculosis B. Inactivated
D. Dysentery C. Molecular
E. Pseudotuberculosis D. Toxoids
6. After the sanitary and bacteriological study of tap water E. Synthetic
the following results were obtained: the total number of 13. During examination of a 3-month-old infant a
bacteria in 1,0 ml was 80, coli index was 3. How would you pediatrician revealed that the baby’s oral mucosa and tongue
interpret the study results? were covered with a thick white deposit. In the material taken
A. Water is safe to be consumed from the affected site a bacteriologist revealed the presence
B. Water is of doubtful quality of yeast fungi giving the reasons for suspecting a fungal
C. Water is of highly doubtful quality infection which occurs most often in children of this age,
D. Water is contaminated namely:
E. Water is highly conaminated A. Candidiasis
7. Examination of a 27-year-old donor who had not donated B. Favus
blood for a long time revealed HBs antibodies detected by C. Epidermophytosis
ELISA method. In this case, the positive ELISA results D. Actinomycosis
indicate that the donor: E. Trichophytia
A. Had hepatitis B 14. A 40-year-old patient presents with abdominal pain,
B. Has acute hepatitis B frequent loose stools with mucus and blood. Stool analysis
C. Has acute hepatitis C revealed vegetative forms of some protozoa sized 30-40
D. Has chronic hepatitis B microns, with short pseudopodia, containing large amounts
E. Has chronic hepatitis C of phagocytosed erythrocytes. What protozoan disease does
8. A patient had been provisionally diagnosed with syphilis. the patient have?
A laboratory assistant took the blood serum for an A. Amebiasis
immunologic test based on the detection of antibodies B. Leishmaniasis
preventing the movement of treponemes and causing their C. Trichomoniasis
death. What reaction was used for the diagnosis? D. Giardiasis
A. Immobilization E. Toxoplasmosis
B. Complement binding 15. A 29-year-old patient with bacterial pneumonia has
C. Agglutination been administered penicillin. What is the mechanism of its
D. Precipitation antimicrobial action?
E. Neutralization A. Inhibition of cell walls synthesis in the
9. To prevent the seasonal influenza epidemics in the city microorganisms
hospitals, sanitary epidemic station gave orders to immunize B. Inhibition of intracellular protein synthesis
health care workers. Which of the following preparations C. Inhibition of cholinesterase activity
should be used for immunization? D. Inhibition of SH-groups of mi-croorganism
A. Subunit vaccine enzymes
B. Interferon E. Antagonism of PABA
C. Gamma-globulin 16. During anesthesia of the oral mucosa a 37-year-old
D. Rimantadine patient has had anaphylactic reaction (widespread
E. Amantadine vasodilation, increased vascular permeability with liquid
10. A 43-year-old patient is to be administered an antibiotic exiting the blood vessels and penetrating in the tissues).
from the penicillin group which would be resistant to What type of hypersensitivity reaction occurred in the
penicillinase. What drug can be recommended? patient?
A. Oxacillin A. Type I (anaphylactic)
B. Amoxicillin B. Type II (antibody-dependent)
C. Carbenicillin C. Type III (immune complex)
D. Azlocillin D. Type IV (cell cytotoxicity)
E. Ampicillin E. Type V (granulomatosis)
11. A 30-year-old patient with pneumonia has been 17. During reproduction of some RNA-containing viruses
administered a 3-day course of an antibiotic from the group that cause tumors in animals, genetic information can be
of azalides that has bactericidal effect, prolonged action, the transmitted in the opposite direction from the RNA to the
ability to bind to phagocytic cells and accumulate in the DNA via a specific enzyme. The enzyme of reverse
infection foci. What drug has been administered? transcription is called:
A. Azithromycin A. Reverse transcriptase B. DNA polymerase
B. Erythromycin C. Ligase
C. Benzylpenicillin sodium salt D. Primase
D. Isoniazid E. Topoisomerase
E. Ciprofloxacin 18. A female who had been continuously taking antibiotics
12. In the area being the epicenter of the registered rabies for an intestinal infection developed a complication
cases among wild animals a 43-year-old man presented to a manifested by inflammation of the oral mucosa and white
clinic and claimed to have been bitten by a stray dog. He was deposit. Bacteriological study of the deposit samples
given a course of anti-rabies vaccine. This preparation relates revealed yeast fungi Candida albicans. Which of the
to the following type of vaccines: following medications is indicated for the treatment of this
A. Attenuated complication?

10
A. Fluconazole revealed a lot of randomly distributed thin-walled vessels
B. Biseptol lined with endothelium, the bundles of spindle cells
C. Tetracycline containing hemosiderin. What kind of tumor developed in
D. Furazolidone the patient?
E. Polymyxin A. Kaposi’s sarcoma
19. Diphtheria exotoxin had been treated with 0,3-0,4% B. Hemangioma
formalin and kept in a thermostat for 30 days at a temperature C. Burkitt’s lymphoma
of 40oC. What preparation was obtained as a result of these D. Lymphangioma
manipulations? E. Fibrosarcoma
A. Anatoxin
B. Antitoxin 2013
C. Diagnosticum 1. In the perianal folds of a 5-year-old girl mother found
D. Therapeutic serum white worms causing itch and anxiety, and took them to the
E. Diagnostic serum laboratory. The study revealed white filament-like helminths
20. Microscopy of a dental plaque revealed a large number 0,5-1 cm long, with pointed, sometimes twisted, ends. What
of cocci arranged in pairs and strings, as well as Gram- diagnosis can be made?
positive bacilli which were likely to be the cause of A. Diphyllobothriasis
cariogenesis. What microorganism associations are involved B. Difilobotrioz
in the development of dental caries? C. Teniasis
A. S.mutans streptococci and lactobacilli D. Ascariasis
B. S.salyvarius streptococci and lactobacilli E. Opisthorchiasis
C. S.mutans streptococci and corynebacteria 2. A hospital in Donetsk region admitted the patients -
D. S.aureus and lactobacilli members of the same family - with eyelid and face edemata,
E. S.salyvarius streptococci and enterococci fever, eosinophilia, headache, muscle pain. The disease
21. During an abdominal surgery a 46-year-old patient developed on the 7-10 day after eating pork sausage sent by
working at a meat processing plant was found to have a very the patients’ relatives from Khmelnitsky region. What is
dense roundish formation 11 cm in diameter which was your provisional diagnosis?
localized in the right lobe of the liver. The cross-section of A. Trichinosis
the formation has a porous appearance due to a large number B. Echinococcosis
of small vesicles with layers of dense connective tissue. The C. Teniasis
surrounding tissues have visible necrotic areas and D. Cysticercosis
proliferation of granulation tissue including many E. Taeniarhynchosis
eosinophils and foreign body giant cells. What disease can 3. A 10-year-old child cut his leg with a piece of glass
be thought of in this case? and was sent to a clinic for an anti-tetanus serum injection.
A. Echinococcus multilocularis In order to prevent the development of anaphylactic shock
B. Malaria the Besredka desensitisation method was applied. What
C. Hepatitis mechanism underlies this method?
D. Hepatic rhabdomyosarcoma A. Binding to IgE fixed to mast cells
E. Calculous cholecystitis B. Inhibited synthesis of mast cells mediators
22. A 47-year-old male patient consulted a dentist about C. Stimulation of the immunological antigen tolerance
difficult mouth opening (lockjaw). The patient has a history D. Stimulation of antigen-specific IgG2 synthesis
of a stab wound of the lower extremity. What infection can E. Binding of IgE receptors on mast cells
be manifested by these symptoms? 4. Blood serum of a newborn contains antibodies to measles
A. Tetanus virus. What kind of immunity is this indicative of?
B. Brucellosis A. Natural passive
C. Whooping cough B. Natural active
D. Anaerobic wound infection C. Artificial passive
E. Tularemia D. Artificial active
23. A 32-year-old patient undergoing dental examination E. Heredoimmunity
was found to have some rash-like lesions resembling 5. When examining a child the dentist found the deposit on
secondary syphilis in the oral cavity. The patient was both tonsils and suspected atypical form of diphtheria. A
referred for the serological study with the purpose of smear was taken, and after the nutrient media inoculation the
diagnosis confirmation. In order to detect antibodies in the toxicity of the isolated pure culture was determined. What
serum, living Treponema were used as diagnosticum. What reaction was used to determine the toxigenicity of the
serological test was performed? isolated strain of diphtheria bacillus?
A. Immobilization A. Gel precipitation reaction
B. Neutralization B. Agglutination reaction on a glass slide
C. Complement binding C. Complement binding reaction
D. Precipitation D. Hemolysis reaction
E. Passive hemagglutination E. Ring precipitation reaction
24. A 35-year-old female patient has HIV at the AIDS stage. 6. From the fecal sample of a patient Shigella sonnei were
On the skin of the lower extremities and palatine mucosa isolated. What additional studies are required to identify the
there appeared rusty red spots, bright red nodules of various source of infection?
sizes. One of the nodules was taken for histological study. It A. Phage-typing of the isolated pure culture

11
B. Antibiogram gram-positive cells. What microorganisms are most likely to
C. Precipitation reaction be the leading etiological agent of such a lesion?
D. Complement-fixation reaction A. Candida fungi
E. Neutralization reaction B. Streptococci
7. Microscopy of a smear obtained from a patient with acute C. Staphylococci
purulent periostitis revealed gram-positive bacteria arranged D. Neisseria
in clusters resembling bunch of grapes. What E. Corynebacteria
microorganisms is this morphology typical for? 15. In order to eliminate occupational risks dental workers
A. Staphylococci underwent vaccination. The vaccine should protect them
B. Sarcina from a viral infection, whose pathogen may be found in
C. Tetracocci blood of dental patients who had had this infection or who
D. Candida fungi are its chronic carriers. What vaccine was used?
E. Streptococci A. Genetically engineered HBs antigen
8. A female woman has been clinically diagnosed with B. Inactivated hepatitis A vaccine
gonorrhea. Which of the following studies can be used to C. Live measles vaccine
confirm the diagnosis? D. Subunit influenza vaccine
A. Microscopy of the pathological material E. Anti-rabies vaccine
B. Disinfection of laboratory animals 16. A patient complains of frequent bowel movements and
C. Bacteriophage test stool with blood admixtures ("raspberry jelly"stool).
D. Hemagglutination reaction Microscopic examination revealed large mononuclear cells
E. Immobilization reaction with absorbed red blood cells. What protozoon is this
9. A patient has been diagnosed with sepsis. It was decided morphological structure typical for?
to treat him with a drug from the fluoroquinolone group. A. Entamoeba histolytica
Specify this drug: B. Giardia lamblia
A. Ciprofloxacin C. Campylobacter jejuni
B. Cefpirome D. Toxoplasma gondii
C. Metronidazole E. Balantidium coli
D. Ampicillin 17. In a bacteriological laboratory some bacterial smears had
E. Cephalexin to be stained by Gram’s method. For this purpose the
10. A 71-year-old man had been presenting with diarrhea for following reagents were prepared: gentian violet, Lugol’s
10 days. The feces had admixtures of blood and mucus. He solution, aqueous fuchsin solution. What other reagent is
was delivered to a hospital in grave condition and died 2 days required?
later. Autopsy of the body revealed the following: A. 96% ethanol
diphtheritic colitis with multiple irregularly-shaped ulcers of B. 5% sulfuric acid
different depth in both sigmoid colon and rectus. C. Methylene blue solution
Bacteriological analysis revealed Shigella. What was the D. Carbolic fuchsin
main disease? E. 3% hydrogen peroxide
A. Dysentery 18. A patient has wound abscess. Bacteriological
B. Typhoid fever examination of the wound content revealed a gram-negative
C. Salmonellosis bacillus which forms semi-transparent mucous colonies of
D. Nonspecific ulcerous colitis blue-green colour with a pearlescent appearance on the beef-
E. Yersiniosis extract agar. Culture has a specific odour of violets or
12. A physician is planning to diagnose an infectious disease jasmine. What type of pathogen was isolated from the
by means of agglutination test. What is required for this patient’s wound?
reaction apart from the serum of a patient? A. P. aeruginosa
A. Diagnosticum B. P. vulgaris
B. Diagnostic serum C. S. aureus
C. Complement D. S. pyogenes
D. Hemolytic serum E. S. faecalis
E. Anatoxin 19. A patient has herpetic conjunctivitis. What etiotropic
13. Microscopy of a smear taken from the film that appeared drug should be administered?
on the peptone water 6 hours after seeding and culturing of a A. Acyclovir
fecal sample in a thermostat revealed mobile gram-negative B. Ampicillin
bacteria curved in form of a comma that didn’t make spores C. Methisazonum
or capsules. What microorganisms were revealed? D. Furagin
A. Vibrios E. Tetracycline
B. Spirochetes 20. Examples of human-specific parasites are malaria
C. Clostridia plasmodium, enterobius vermicularis and some other. The
D. Corynebacteria source of invasion of such parasites is always a human. Such
E. Spirilla human-specific parasites cause diseases that are called:
14. A 70-year-old man has developed prosphetic stomatitis. A. Anthroponotic
Apart of this he was found to have an evident lesion of mouth B. Zoonotic
corners. Microscopical examination revealed large ovoid C. Anthropozoonotic
D. Infectious

12
E. Multifactorial B. Enteric fever
21. On the base of the clinical data a child was diagnosed C. Dysentery
with atypical pneumonia resistant to the effects of beta- D. Anthrax, intestinal form
lactam antibiotics. The patient’s sputum was cultured and E. Yersiniosis
incubated in a special medium, which resulted in growth of
microorganisms forming microscopic colonies with a dense
center (looking like fried eggs). What microorganism caused
the disease? 2012
A. Mycoplasma pneumoniae 1. A 14-year-old patient has been diagnosed with
B. Klebsiella pneumoniae Hutchinson’s triad: screwdriver-shaped teeth,
C. Streptococcus pneumoniae parenchymatous keratitis and deafness. What disease are
D. Legionella pneumophila these signs typical for?
E. Chlamidia pneumonia A. Syphilis
22. A patient consulted an immunologist about diarrhea, B. Toxoplasmosis
weight loss within several months, low-grade fever, enlarged C. Lepra
lymph nodes. The doctor suspected HIV infection. What D. Tuberculosis
immunocompetent cells must be studied in the first place? E. Opisthorchiasis
A. Helper T-lymphocytes 2. Analysis of sputum taken from a patient with suspected
B. Suppressor T-lymphocytes pneumonia revealed rather elongated gram-positive
C. B-lymphocytes diplococci with somewhat pointed opposite ends. What
D. Monocytes microorganisms were revealed in the sputum?
E. Plasma cells A. Streptococcus pneumoniae
23. After starting treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis a B. Staphylococcus aureus
patient complained about red tears and urine. What drug C. Klebsiella pneumoniae
could cause such changes? D. Neisseria meningitidis
A. Rifampicin E. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
B. Benzylpenicillin sodium salt 3. Serological diagnostics of infectious diseases is based
C. Benzylpenicillin potassium salt upon specific interaction with antigenes. Specify the
D. Biseptol-480 serological reaction that underlies adhesion of
E. Cefazolin microorganisms when they are affected by specific
24. After a thorough examination the patient who had antibodies in presence of an electrolyte:
returned from Central Asia to Ukraine was diagnosed with A. Agglutination reaction
spring-summer encephalitis. Its pathogen might have entered B. Precipitation reaction
the body through the bite of the following arthropod: C. Complement-binding reaction
A. Dog-louse D. Hemadsorption reaction
B. Taiga tick E. Neutralization reaction
C. Argasid tick (ornithodorus papillipes) 4. The immunoblot detected gp120 protein in the blood
D. Itch mite serum. This protein is typical for the following disease:
E. Mosquito A. HIV-infection
25. Some proteins of saliva have a protective function. B. Virus B hepatitis
Which of them protects the oral mucosa from the mechanical C. Tuberculosis
damage? D. Syphilis
A. Mucin E. Poliomyelitis
B. Lysozyme 5. A patient of oral surgery department has developed a
C. Catalase purulent complication. Bacteriological analysis of the wound
D. Peroxidase discharge allowed to isolate a culture producing a blue-and-
E. Renin green pigment. Which of the listed microorganisms may be
26. Following treatment with a highly-efficient anti- a causative agent of the infection?
tuberculosis drug a 48-year-old female developed optic A. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
nerve neuritis, memory impairment, cramps. Which of these B. Proteus vulgaris
anti-TB drugs had the patient taken? C. Bacillus subtilis
A. Isoniazid D. Klebsiella pneumoniae
B. PASA E. Staphylococcus epidermidis
C. Rifampicin 6. Dentists are at increased risk of being infected with the
D. Ethambutol type B hepatitis. What preparation should be used for reliable
E. Kanamycin sulfate active prevention of this disease?
27. A patient with marked manifestations of exsicosis died A. Recombinant vaccine of HBsAg proteins
in the infectious disease hospital. Postmortem examination B. Live type B hepatitis vaccine
results: the corpse with contracted muscles, dry skin and C. Specific immunoglobulin
mucous membranes, thick and dark blood in veins, D. Antihepatitis serum
edematous plethoric mucosa, distended bowel loops, the E. Monoclonal HBsAg antibodies
lumen contains about 4 liters of rice-water fluid. What is the 7. HIV has gp41 and gp120 on its surface interacts with
most likely diagnosis? target cells of an organism. Which of the following human
A. Cholera lymphocyte antigens is gp120 complementary bound with?

13
A. CD 4 A. Microbial wall formation
B. CD 3 B. Nucleic acid synthesis
C. CD 8 C. Ribosomal protein synthesis
D. CD 19 D. Energy metabolism
E. CD 28 E. Cholinesterase block
8. The contents of vesicles that appeared on the mucous 15. A patient has roundish ulcers on his face, inflammation
membrane of a patient with variola was sent to a virological and enlargement of lymph nodes. These symptoms turned up
laboratory. Which of the listed changes were revealed during as a result of mosquito bites. Laboratory examination of
the smear mi-croscopy? discharge from the ulcers revealed unicellular a flagellar
A. Paschen bodies organisms. What is the most probable diagnosis?
B. Babes-Negri bodies A. Dermatotropic leishmaniasis
C. Guarnieri bodies B. Toxoplasmosis
D. Babes-Ernst bodies C. Scabies
E. Syncytium D. Trypanosomiasis
9. After the second abortion a 23-year-old woman has been E. Myasis
diagnosed with toxoplasmosis. Which drug should be used 16. A sample taken from the pharynx of a patient with angina
for toxoplasmosis treatment? was inoculated on the blood-tellurite agar. This resulted in
A. Co-trimoxazole growth of grey, radially striated (in form of rosettes) colonies
B. Itraconazole up to 4-5 mm in diameter. Microscopically there can be seen
C. Mebendazole gram-positive rods with club-shaped ends arranged in form
D. Azidothimidine of spread fingers. What microorganisms are these?
E. Acyclovir A. Corynebacteria diphtheriae
10. After 4 months of treatment for tuberculosis the patient B. Clostridium botulinum
began complaining of toes and fingers numbness, sensation C. Diphtheroids
of creeps. He was diagnosed with polyneuritis. What D. Streptococci
antituberculous drug might have caused these E. Streptobacilli
complications? 17. A patient consulted a dentist about itching and burning
A. Isoniazid in the oral cavity; high temperature. The patient was
B. Rifampicin diagnosed with trichomonal gingivostomatitis. What drug
C. Ciprofloxacin should be chosen for his treatment?
D. Sodium salt of benzylpenicillin A. Metronidazole
E. Alcohol iodine solution B. Ampicillin
11. A patient has been diagnosed with acute C. Doxycycline hydrochloride
glomerulonephritis that developed after he had had D. Gentamicin sulfate
streptococcal infection. It is most likely that the affection of E. Nystatin
basal glomerular membrane is caused by an allergic reaction 18. There was a record of some anthrax cases among animals
of the following type: in a countryside. The spread of disease can be prevented by
A. Immune complex means of immunization. What kind of vaccine should be
B. Anaphylactic used?
C. Cytotoxic A. STI live vaccine
D. Delayed B. BCG vaccine
E. Stimulating C. Salk vaccine
12. Examination of patients with periodontitis revealed the D. Sabin’s vaccine
interdependence between the rate of affection of periodontal E. Diphteria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine
tissues and the amount of lysozymes in saliva and gingival 19. Examination of duodenal contents revealed some
liquid. These results can be obtained during studying the pyriform protozoa with twin nuclei and four pairs of flagella.
following protection system of an organism: There were two supporting filaments between the nuclei and
A. Non-specific resistance a suctorial disc on the ventral side. What representative of
B. Humoral immunity protozoa was revealed in this patient?
C. Cellular immunity A. Lamblia
D. Autoresponsiveness B. Toxoplasma
E. Tolerance C. Leishmania
13. Specific prophylaxis involved application of a vaccine D. Intestinal trichomonad
containing microorganisms and exotoxin detoxicated by E. Trypanosome
formalin. It relates to the following type of vaccine: 20. In order to prevent wound infection associated with
A. Combined surgical procedures a patient was given a synthetic
B. Genetically engineered antiprotozoan drug with a high activity against Helicobacter
C. Anatoxin pylori. Specify this drug:
D. Chemical A. Metronidazole
E. Live B. Doxycycline hydrochloride
14. For infection prevention a patient who underwent C. Chingamin
appendectomy was prescribed a cephalosporin antibiotic. D. Acyclovir
Antimicrobial activity of these antibiotics is called forth by E. Isoniazid
the disturbance of the following process:

14
21. A shepherd who has tended sheep together with dogs contained a lot of mucus with some eosinophils. There was
consulted a doctor about pain in his right subcostal area, also sclerosis of interalveolar septa, dilatation of alveole
nausea, vomiting. Roentgenoscopy revealed a tumour-like lumens. What mechanism accounts for the development of
formation. What kind of helminthiasis might be suspected? hypersensitivity reaction?
A. Echinococcosis A. Reagine reaction
B. Ascaridiasis B. Cytotoxic reaction
C. Enterobiasis C. Immune complex reaction
D. Taeniarhynchosis D. Lymphocyte-mediated cytolysis
E. Taeniasis E. Granulomatosis
22. A 32-year-old patient who lives in the countryside 4. In order to establish the level of anti-diphtheritic immunity
consulted a doctor about a painful swelling and a fistula in in a child it was decided to use a passive hemagglutination
the submandibular region. Examination revealed an test. This task can be completed by the sensibilization of
infiltration with a fistula di-scharging thick pus and erythrocytes by:
containing white granules. On dissection the infiltration A. Diphtheria anatoxin
tissues turned out to be dense, yellow-green and had B. Diphtheria antitoxin
honeycomb structure because of multiple abscesses. What is C. Diphtheria bacillus antigens
the most likely diagnosis? D. Antidiphtheric serum
A. Actinomycosis E. Haemolytic serum
B. Tuberculosis 5. The immunoblot detected gp120 protein in the blood
C. Lepra serum. This protein is typical for the following disease:
D. Syphilis A. HIV-infection
E. Submandibular abscess B. Virus B hepatitis
23. A 45-year-old male died from disseminated tuberculosis. C. Tuberculosis
On autopsy the symptoms of tuberculosis were confirmed by D. Syphilis
both microscopical and histological analyses. All the E. Poliomyelitis
affected organs had epithelioid cell granulomas with caseous 6. In order to administer general health-improving therapy a
necrosis in the centre. What kind of hypersensitivity reaction parodontist intends to study factors of nonspecific resistance
underlies the process of granuloma development? of saliva and mucous secretion. Which of the following
A. Delayed factors of nonspecific resistance should be studied in the first
B. Antibody-dependent cytotoxicity line?
C. Complement-dependent cytotoxicity A. Lysozyme
D. Anaphylactic B. Secretory IgA
E. Immune complex C. Properdin
24. A worker of a cattle farm consulted a surgeon about fever D. Interferon
up to 40oC, headache, weakness. Objective examination of E. Complement
his back revealed hyperaemia and a dark red infiltration up 7. Purulent discharges of a patient with a mandibulofacial
to 5 cm in diameter with black bottom in the centre and some phlegmon contain spheroid microorganisms making S-
pustules. What disease are these presentations typical for? shaped colonies with golden pigment that produce
A. Anthrax lecithinase, plasmocoagulase, hemolysin and decompose
B. Plaque mannitol under anaerobic conditions. Specify the kind of
C. Tularemia microorganisms that had caused the suppuration:
D. Furuncle A. S. aureus
E. Abscess B. Str. pyogenes
C. Str. mutans
2011 D. S. epidermidis
1. Two weeks after haemotransfusion a patient has E. Str. sanguis
developed fever. What protozoal disease can be suspected? 8. A patient of oral surgery department has developed a
A. Malaria purulent complication. Bacteriological analysis of the wound
B. Toxoplasmosis discharge allowed to isolate a culture producing a blue-and-
C. Leishmaniasis green pigment. Which of the listed microorganisms may be
D. Amebiasis a causative agent of the infection?
E. Trypanosomiasis A. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
2. A teenger had his tooth extracted under novocain B. Proteus vulgaris
anaesthesia. 10 minutes later he presented with skin pallor, C. Bacillus subtilis
dyspnea, hypotension. When this reaction is developed and D. Klebsiella pneumoniae
the allergen achieves tissue basophils, it reacts with: E. Staphylococcus epidermidis
A. IgE 9. HIV has gp41 and gp120 on its surface interacts with
B. IgА target cells of an organism. Which of the following human
C. IgD lymphocyte antigens is gp120 complementary bound with?
D. IgМ A. CD 4
E. T-lymphocytes B. CD 3
3. A man with a long-term history of bronchial asthma died C. CD 8
from asphyxia. Histological examination of his lungs D. CD 19
revealed that the lumens of bronchioles and minor bronchi E. CD 28

15
10. A patient who has been taking tetracycline for a long time B. Typhoid fever
has developed candidosis of mucous membranes. What drug C. Salmonellosis
should administered for its treatment? D. Nonspecific ulcerous colitis
A. Itraconazole E. Yersiniosis
B. Griseofulvin 17. A patient has some vesicles on the mucous membrane of
C. Nitrofungin the oral cavity, lips and nose. A dentist suspected vesicular
D. Amphotericin stomatitis. What analysis will allow to confirm the
E. Nitrofurantoin diagnosis?
11. A patient with herpetic stomatitis was prescribed A. Recovery of virus from the vesicular fluid
acyclovir for topical application. What is its mechanism of B. Allergy test
action? C. Recovery of bacteria from the vesicular fluid
A. It inhibits synthesis of nucleic acids of viruses D. Contamination of animals with the vesicular fluid
B. It inhibits virus penetration into cells E. Microscopy of the vesicular fluid
C. It inhibits virus maturation 18. A 70-year-old man has developed prosphetic stomatitis.
D. It increases the resistance of macroorganism cells to Apart of this he was found to have an evident lesion of mouth
the viruses corners. Microscopical examinati-on revealed large ovoid
E. It inhibits virion assembly gram-positive cells. What microorganisms are most likely to
12. A child suspected for tuberculosis underwent Mantoux be the leading etiological agent of such a lesion?
test. 24 hours after allergen injection there appeared a A. Candida fungi
swelling, hyperaemia and tenderness. What are the main B. Streptococci
components in the development of this reaction? C. Staphylococci
A. Mononuclears, T-lymphocytes and lymphokines D. Neisseria
B. Granulocytes, T-lymphocytes and IgG E. Corynebacteria
C. Plasmatic cells, T-lymphocytes and lymphokines 19. A sample taken from the pharynx of a patient with angina
D. B-lymphocytes, IgM was inoculated on the blood-tellurite agar. This resulted in
E. Macrophages, B-lymphocytes and monocytes growth of grey, radially striated (in form of rosettes) colonies
13. Dwellers of a village noticed mass mortality of rats up to 4-5 mm in diameter. Microscopically there can be seen
in some farms. It was suspected that the animals might have gram-positive rods with club-shaped ends arranged in form
di-ed from plague. What postmortal analyses should be of spread fingers. What microorganisms are these?
conduced in order to establish the causative agent of the A. Corynebacteria diphtheriae
infection as soon as possible? B. Clostridium botulinum
A. Ring precipitation reaction B. Agglutination reaction C. Diphtheroids
C. Passive agglutination reaction D. Streptococci
D. Complement-binding reaction E. Streptobacilli
E. Neutralization reaction
14. After inoculation of feces sample into the 1% alkaline 2010
peptonic water and 8-hour incubation in the thermostat at a 1. A scientific expedition in India was guided by a native
temperature of 37oC a culture in form of a tender bluish film who had never parted with his dog. What invasion diseases
has grown. Such cultural properties are typical for the can be transmitted to the participants of the expedition as a
causative agent of the following disease: result of contacts with this dog if it is known to be the source
A. Cholera of invasion?
B. Plague A. Echinococcosis
C. Typhoid fever B. Teniasis
D. Paratyphoid fever A C. Paragonimiasis
E. Dysentery D. Dicroceliasis
15. For infection prevention a patient who underwent E. Fascioliasis
appendectomy was prescribed a cephalosporin antibiotic. 2. Two weeks after hemotransfusion a patient developed
Antimicrobial activity of these antibiotics is called forth by fever. What protozoal disease can be suspected?
the disturbance of the following process: A. Malaria
A. Microbial wall formation B. Toxoplasmosis
B. Nucleic acid synthesis C. Leishmaniasis
C. Ribosomal protein synthesis D. Amebiasis
D. Energy metabolism E. Trypanosomiasis
E. Cholinesterase block 3. Blood analysis of a 16-year-old girl suffering from the
16. A 71-year-old man had been presenting with diarrhea for autoimmune inflammation of thyroid gland revealed
10 days. The feces had admixtures of blood and mucus. He multiple plasmatic cells. Such increase in plasmocyte
was delivered to a hospital in grave condition and died 2 days number is caused by proliferation and differentiation of the
later. Autopsy of the body revealed the following: following blood cells:
diphtheritic colitis with multiple irregularly-shaped ulcers of A. B-lymphocytes
different depth in both sigmoid colon and rectus. B. T-helpers
Bacteriological analysis revealed Shigella. What was the C. Tissue basophils
main disease? D. T-killers
E. T-supressors
A. Dysentery

16
4. A teenger had his tooth extracted under novocain it. Bacteriological examination revealed presence of
anaesthesia. 10 minutes later he presented with skin pallor, immobile streptobacilli able of capsulation. What
dyspnea, hypotension. When this reaction is developed and microorganisms are causative agents of this disease?
the allergen achieves tissue basophils, it reacts with: A. Bacillus antracis
A. IgE B. Staptylococcus aureus
B. IgА C. Bacillus anthracoides
C. IgD D. Bacillus megaterium
D. IgМ E. Bacillus subtilis
E. T-lymphocytes 11. A patient suffering from syphilis was prescribed a drug
5. A 5 y.o. child had a temperature rise up to 40oC, acute the action of which based upon disturbed generation of
headache, vomiting, anxiety, chill. 4 days later there murein leading to death of the causative agent. What drug is
appeared hemorrhagic skin eruption, oliguria and adrenal it?
insufficiency that caused death. Bacteriological examinati- A. Benzylpenicillin sodium salt
on of smears from the child’s pharynx revealed B. Bijochinol
meningococcus. What disease form was revealed? C. Ciprofloxacin
A. Meningococcemia D. Azithromycin
B. Meningococcal meningitis E. Doxycycline hydrochloride
C. Meningoencephalitis 12. A patient being treated in the burns department has
D. Meningicoccal nasopharyngitis suppurative complication. The pus is of bluish-green colour
E. - that is indicative of infection caused by Pseudomonas
6. Vaccination is done by means of a toxin that has been aeruginosa. What factor is typical for this causative agent?
neutralized by a formaldehyde (0,4%) at a temperature 37− A. Gram-negative stain
40oC for four weeks. Ramond was the first to apply this B. Presense of spores
preparation for diphtheria prophylaxis. What preparation is C. Coccal form
it? D. Cell pairing
A. Anatoxin E. Mycelium formation
B. Immunoglobulin 13. Specimen of a patient’s sputum was stained with the
C. Antitoxic serum following dyes and reagents: Ziehl’s solution, methylene
D. Adjuvant blue solution, 5% solutoin of sulfuric acid. What staining
E. Inactivated vaccine method was applied?
7. A child suspected for tuberculosis underwent Mantoux A. Ziehl-Neelsen
test. 24 hours after allergen injection there appeared a B. Burri’s
swelling, hyperaemia and tenderness. What are the main C. Gram’s
components in the development of this reaction? D. Peshkov’s
A. Mononuclears, T-lymphocytes and lymphokines E. Neisser’s
B. Granulocytes, T-lymphocytes and IgG 14. For infection prevention a patient who underwent
C. Plasmatic cells, T-lymphocytes and lymphokines appendectomy was prescribed a cephalosporin antibiotic.
D. B-lymphocytes, IgM Antimicrobial activity of these antibiotics is called forth by
E. Macrophages, B-lymphocytes and monocytes the disturbance of the following process:
8. Bacteriological analysis of purulent discharges from A. Microbial wall formation
urethra revealed presence of gram-negative bacteria B. Nucleic acid synthesis
resembling of coffee beans, which were able to decompose C. Ribosomal protein synthesis
glucose and maltose into acid. They were found in the D. Energy metabolism
leukocytes. These bacteria are causative agents of the E. Cholinesterase block
following disease: 15. Various cells of the oral mucous membrane and
A. Gonorrhoea antimicrobial substances synthesized by these cells play an
B. Syphilis important part in the local immunity of the oral cavity.
C. Venereal lymphogranulomatosis Specify the key factors for the local immunity:
D. Ulcul molle A. Secretory IgA
E. Melioidosis B. B-lymphocytes
9. A patient with convulsive contractions of facial muscles C. IgG
was admitted to the infectious disease ward. From a scratch D. Macrophages
on his lower right extremity analysts isolated bacteria with E. Eosinophils
terminal endospores that gave them drumstick appearance. 16. A 70-year-old man has developed prosphetic stomatitis.
What bacteria are compliant with given description? Apart of this he was found to have an evident lesion of mouth
A. Clostridium tetani corners. Microscopical examination revealed large ovoid
B. Clostridium botulinum gram-positive cells. What microorganisms are most likely to
C. Clostridium perfringens be the leading etiological agent of such a lesion?
D. Bacillus anthracis A. Candida fungi
E. Bacillus cereus B. Streptococci
10. A patient complained about a carbuncle on his face. C. Staphylococci
Examination results: neither dense nor painful edema of D. Neisseria
subcutaneous cellular tissue, there is black crust in the E. Corynebacteria
middle of the carbuncle and peripheral vesicular rash around

17
17. A 7 year old child has angina. A smear from the tonsil D. Cytomegalic virus
surface was inoculated on blood agar. 24 hours later there E. Epstein-Barr virus
had grown colonies of streptococci. Nutrient medium turned
transparent around them. This study revealed presence of the 2009
following pathogenous factor: 1. Examination of a man revealed a protozoan disease that
A. Hemolysin affected brain and caused vision loss. Blood analysis
B. Endotoxin revealed unicellular half-moon-shaped organisms with
C. Neuraminidase pointed end. The causative agent of this disease is:
D. Beta-lactamase A. Toxoplasma
E. Leukocidin B. Leishmania
18. A sample taken from the pharynx of a patient with angina C. Lamblia
was inoculated on the blood-tellurite agar. This resulted in D. Amoeba
growth of grey, radially striated (in form of rosettes) colonies E. Trichmonad
up to 4-5 mm in diameter. Microscopically there can be seen 2. A married couple applied to the genetic consultation in
gram-positive rods with club-shaped ends arranged in form order to consult about their child with multiple abnormalities
of spread fingers. What microorganisms are these? (microcephaly, idiocy etc). The woman has had an illnesses
A. Corynebacteria diphtheriae during her pregnancy but she didn’t take any teratogens or
B. Clostridium botulinum mutagens. The parents’ and the child’s karyotype is normal.
C. Diphtheroids Anamnesis study revealed that the family kept a cat. What
D. Streptococci gravidic disease caused the child’s abnormalities?
E. Streptobacilli A. Toxoplasmosis
19. During anaesthetization of the oral cavity mucous tunic B. Leishmaniasis
a patient developed anaphylactic shock (generalized C. Dysentery
vasodilatation, increase in vascular permeability along with D. Balantidiasis
escape of liquid to the tissues). What type of hypersensitivity E. Trichomoniasis
has the patient developed? 3. A female patient has symptoms of inflammation of
A. I type (anaphylactic) urogenital tracts. A smear from the vaginal mucous
B. II type (antibody-dependent) membrane contained big unicellular pyriform organisms
C. III type (immune complex) with a sharp spike on the back end of their bodies; big
D. IV type (cellular cytotoxicity) nucleus and undulating membrane. What protozoa were
E. V type (granulomatosis) revealed in the smear?
20. A patient consulted a dentis about a lesion of his oral A. Trichomonas vaginalis
mucosa. He was diagnosed with herpetic stomatitis. Which B. Trichomonas hominis
of the following drugs will have an effect on etiotropic C. Trichomonas buccalis
factor? D. Trypanosoma gambiense
A. Acyclovir E. Lamblia intestinalis
B. Dimedrol 4. Formation of ribosome subunits in a cell was disturbed in
C. Paracetamol course of an experiment (by means of activated mutagenic
D. Levamisole factors). This will have an effect on the following metabolic
E. Furacilinum process:
21. Laboratory of extremely dangerous infections received a A. Protein biosynthesis
sample taken from a patient with assumed cholera. What B. Carbohydrate biosynthesis
express-diagnostics method can confirm this diagnosis? C. ATP synthesis
A. Immunofluorescence test D. Photosynthesis
B. Complement binding reaction E. Biological oxidation
C. Agglutination test 5. Among public catering workers examined by doctors of
D. Precipitation reaction sanitary-and-epidemiologic station often occur
E. Hemagglutination reaction asymptomatic parasite carriers. This means that a healthy
22. A patient suffering form tuberculosis was treated with person carries cysts that infect other people. Such
rifampicin, which caused drug resistance of tuberculosis parasitizing is impossible for the following causative agent:
mycobacteria. In order to reduce mycobacteria resistance, A. Dysenteric amoeba
rifampicin should be combined with the following drug: B. Malarial plasmodium
A. Isoniazid C. Intestinal trichomonad
B. Acyclovir D. Dermatotropic leishmania
C. Intraconazole E. Viscerotropic leishmania
D. Metronidazole 6. In process of the secretory cycle secretion granules come
E. Amoxicillin and go in the apical part of cytoplasm of pancreas cells.
23. A patient consulted a dentist about pains, reddening and These granules relate to the following structure elements:
swelling of gums. The dentist assumed herpetic A. Inclusions
gingivostomatitis. What virus might have caused this B. Microfilaments
disease? C. Lysosomes
A. Herpes simplex virus type 1 D. Exocytic vacuoles
B. Herpes simplex virus type 2 E. Granular endoplasmic reticulum
C. Herpes zoster

18
7. A 5 year old child has the following symptoms: body What microorganisms are the causative agents of this
temperature up to 40oC, acute headache, vomiting, anxiety, disease?
shiver. 4 days later there appeared hemorrhagic skin rash, A. Bacillus antracis
oliguria and adrenal insufficiency that caused death. B. Staptylococcus aureus
Bacteriological examination of pharyngeal smears revealed C. Bacillus anthracoides
meningococcus. What form of meningococcal infection was D. Bacillus subtilis
it? E. Bacillus megaterium
A. Meningococcemia 14. A 3 month old infant has got a white deposition on the
B. Meningococcal meningitis mucous membrane of his mouth, tongue and lips. The doctor
C. Meningoencephalitis suspected candidosis. What nutrient medium should be used
D. Meningococcal nasopharyngitis for inoculation of the material under examination in order to
E. - confirm this diagnosis?
8. Medical examination of the first-year pupils included A. Sabouraud
Mantoux test. 15 pupils out of 35 had negative reaction. B. Endo
What actions should be taken against children with negative C. Loewenstein-Jensen
reaction? D. Roux
A. BCG vaccination E. Clauberg
B. Antitoxin vaccination 15. Specific prophylaxis involved application of a vaccine
C. Rabies vaccination containing microorganisms and exotoxin detoxicated by
D. Repeat Mantoux test formalin. It relates to the following type of vaccine:
E. Examination of blood serum A. Combined
9. On a certain territory mass death of rodents was registered. B. Genetically engineered
It was suspected that their death might have been caused by C. Anatoxin
plague. What serological reaction should be applied for D. Chemical
quick identification of antigen of the causative agent of this E. Live
epizooty? 16. A patient suffering from syphilis was prescribed a drug
A. Precipitation the action of which based upon disturbed generation of
B. Agglutination murein leading to death of the causative agent. What drug is
C. Passive hemagglutination it?
D. Complement binding A. Benzylpenicillin sodium salt
E. Neutralization B. Bijochinol
10. A 10 year old child underwent Mantoux test (with C. Ciprofloxacin
tuberculin). 48 hours later there apperaed a papule up to 8 D. Azithromycin
mm in diameter on the site of tuberculin injection. E. Doxycycline hydrochloride
Tuberculin injection caused the following hypersensitivity 17. A 30 year old woman has been continuously using
reaction: lipstick with a fluorescent substance that led to development
A. IV type hypersensitivity reaction of a limited erythema on the prolabium, slight peeling, and
B. Arthus reaction later small transversal sulci and fissures. Microscopical
C. Seroreaction examination of the affected zone revealed in the connective
D. Atopic reaction tissue sensibilized lymphocytes and macrophages, effects of
E. II type hypersensitivity reaction cytolysis. What type of immunological hypersensitivity has
11. A patient with streptococcal infection of gums was developed on the lip?
prescribed a drug that contained beta-lactam ring in its A. IV type (cellular cytotoxicity)
structure. Which drug relates to this group? B. I type (reagin type)
A. Benzylpenicillin C. II type (antibody cytotoxicity)
B. Rifampicin D. III type (immune complex cytotoxicity)
C. Erythromycin E. Granulomatosis
D. Streptomycin sulfate 18. A new-born child has hyperemia, edema of the oral
E. Chloramphenicol mucous membrane, small erosions with viscous mucopus.
12. Microscopical examination of exudate obtained from a Smears from the mucopus contain a lot of leukocytes with
rat with aseptic peritonitis and mixed with bird’s Gram-negative diplococci. The same microorganisms can be
erythrocytes revealed macrophages surrounded by foreign found also beyond the leukocytes. What is the most probable
erythrocytes. What stage of phagocytosis is it? diagnosis?
A. Adherence A. Gonococcal stomatitis
B. Uncomplete phagocytosis B. Toxoplasmosis
C. Approaching C. Congenital syphilis
D. Immersion D. Staphylococcal stomatitis
E. Intracellular digestion E. Blennorrhea
13. A 34 year old male patient cosulted a doctor about face 19. Microscopical study of discharges from urethra of a
carbuncle. Objectively: a loose, painless edema of patient suffering from acute urethritis revealed bean-shaped
hypodermic tissue; black crust in the centre of carbuncle, microorganisms up to 1 micrometer in diameter arranged in
vesicular rash around it. Microbiological examination pairs and placed inside the leukocytes. What microorganisms
revealed static streptobacilli capable of capsule building. are these?
A. Gonococci

19
B. Meningococci has one nucleus and undulating membrane, there are four
C. Tetracocci flagella at the front of its body. What protozoan were found?
D. Streptococci A. Trichomonads
E. Staphylococci B. Leishmania
20. In the surgical department of a dental clinic cases of C. Amoebae
hospital-acquired staphylococcal infection were registered D. Balantidia
which was caused by strains with multiple drug resistance. E. Lamblia
Such feature can be identified by presence of: 3. When doctors of a sanitary-and- epidemiologic institution
A. R-plasmids examine employees of public catering establishments they
B. F-plasmids often reveal asymptomatic parasitosis, that is when a healthy
C. Temperate bacteriophages person is a carrier of cysts that infect other people. What
D. Exotoxins causative agent cannot parasitize in such a way?
E. Virulent bacteriophages A. Dysenteric amoeba
21. What method should be applied for sterilization of B. Malarial plasmodium
heatproof and moistureproof stomatological instruments in C. Enteral trichomonad
order to ensure total destruction of viruses, vegetative and D. Dermatotropic leishmania
spore forms of microorganisms? E. Viscerotropic leishmania
A. Autoclaving 4. A patient has a skin defect as a result of an extensive burn.
B. Boiling In order to mask this defect the surgeons transplanted a skin
C. Pasteurization flap from other body part of this patient. What type of
D. Tyndallization transplantation is it?
E. Burning in the flame of gas burner A. Autotransplantation
22. 7 year old child has angina. A smear from the tonsil B. Explantation
surface was inoculated on blood agar. 24 hours later there C. Allotransplantation
had grown colonies of streptococci. Nutrient medium turned D. Xenotransplantation
transparent around them. This study revealed presence of the E. Homotransplantation
following pathogenous factor: 5. Helminthological examination of patient’s feces revealed
A. Hemolysin oval brown eggs with tuberous external membrane. Name
B. Endotoxin the type of helminth:
C. Neuraminidase A. Ascarid
D. Beta-lactamase B. Pinworm
E. Leukocidin C. Whipworm
23. Pathological material taken from a patient suffering from D. Dwarf tapeworm
pulpitis was inoculated onto Kitt-Tarozzi cultural medium. It E. Broad tapeworm
is planned to find the following microorganisms: 6. Soft palate arches were taken for bi- optic examination
A. Anaerobic because of suspected tumour (macroscopical examination
B. Acid-resistant revealed an ulcer with dense floor). Biopsy revealed necrosis
C. Acidophilic of mucous membrane along with infiltration of submucous
D. Haemolytic layer by lymphocytes, epithelioid cells, plasmatic cells,
E. Aerobic single neutrophils. There is also evident endo- and
24. A patient consulted a dentist about itching and burning perivasculitis. What disease are the described changes
in the oral cavity; high temperature. The patient was typical for?
diagnosed with trichomonal gingivostomatitis. What drug A. Primary syphilis
should be chosen for his treatment? B. Aphthous stomatitis
A. Metronidazole C. Ulcerative stomatitis
B. Ampicillin D. Ulcerative necrotic stomatitis (Vincent’s stomatitis)
C. Doxycycline hydrochloride E. Pharyngeal diphtheria
D. Gentamicin sulfate 7. A 5 y.o. child had a temperature rise up to 400C, acute
E. Nystatin headache, vomiting, anxiety, chill. 4 days later there
appeared hemorrhagic skin eruption, oliguria and adrenal
2008 insufficiency that caused death. Bacteriological examination
1. A man is ill with a protozoan disease characterized by of smears from the child’s pharynx revealed meningococcus.
cerebral affection and loss of sight. Blood analysis revealed What disease form was revealed?
half- moon-shaped unicellular organisms with pointed ends. A. Meningococcemia
This disease is caused by: B. Meningococcal meningitis
A. Toxoplasma C. Meningoencephalitis
B. Leishmania D. Meningicoccal nasopharyngitis
C. Lamblia E. -
D. Amoeba 8. 48 hours after tuberculine test (Mantoux test) a child had
E. Trichomonad a papule up to 10 mm in diameter on the spot of tuberculine
2. Microscopical examination of discharges from the gums introduction. What hypersensitivity mechanism underlies the
of a patient ill with paradontosis revealed some protozoan mentioned changes?
pear-shaped organisms 6-13 micrometer long. The parasite A. Cellular cytotoxicity
B. Anaphylaxis

20
C. Antibody-dependent cytotoxicity analysis. The smear was stained and microscopical
D. Immunocomplex cytotoxicity examination revealed yellow rods with dark blue thickenings
E. Granulomatosis on their ends. What structural element of a germ cell was
9. A 7 y.o. girl was admitted to the infectious diseases revealed in the detected microorganisms?
hospital with fever, sore throat, common weakness. A doctor A. Volutin granules
suspected diphtheria. What would be crucial for diagnosis B. Plasmids
confirmation after pure culture of causative agent had been C. Capsule
singled out? D. Spores
A. Toxigenity test E. Flagella
B. Detection of volutine granules 17. It was reported an outbreak of food poisoning connected
C. Cystinase test with consumption of pastry that had been stored at a room
D. Hemolytic ability of a causative agent temperature and had duck eggs as one of the ingredients.
E. Phagolysability What microorganisms might have caused this disease?
10. Immune-enzyme assay of blood serum revealed presence A. Salmonella
of HBs-antigen. What disease is signalized by this antigen? B. Colon bacilli
A. Viral hepatitis B C. Staphylococci
B. Viral hepatitis A D. Legionella
C. AIDS E. Comma bacilli
D. Tuberculosis 18. A surgeon used novocaine as an anaesthetic during
E. Syphilis surgical manipulations.
11. The first grade pupils went through a medical 10 minutes after it the patient became pale, he got dyspnea
examination aimed at selection of children needing and hypotension. What type of allergic reaction is it?
tuberculosis revaccination. What test was applied? A. Anaphylactic
A. Mantoux test B. Cytotoxic
B. Schick test C. Immune complex
C. Supracutaneous tularin test D. Stimulating
D. Burne test E. Cell-mediated
E. Anthracene test 19. A patient complained about a carbuncle on his face.
12. Vaccination is done by means of a toxin that has been Examination results: neither dense nor painful edema of
neutralized by a formaldehyde (0,4%) at a temperature 37 - subcutaneous cellular tissue, there is black crust in the
400 for four weeks. Ramond was the first to apply this middle of the carbuncle and peripheral vesicular rash
preparation for diphtheria prophylaxis. What preparation is around it. Bacteriological examination revealed presence of
it? immobile streptobacilli able of capsulation. What
A. Anatoxin microorganisms are causative agents of this disease?
B. Immunoglobulin A. Bacillus antracis
C. Antitoxic serum B. Staptylococcus aureus
D. Adjuvant C. Bacillus anthracoides
E. Inactivated vaccine D. Bacillus megaterium
13. In case of many infectious diseases patient’s blood may E. Bacillus subtilis
contain antigens of causative agents. What reaction should 20. A 3 m.o. baby has white film on the mucous membrane
be applied provided that the level of antigenemia is low? of his mouth, tongue and lips. A doctor suspected candidosis.
A. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay What nutrient medium should be applied for inoculation of
B. Agglutination test the material under examination in order to confirm this
C. Indirect hemagglutination test diagnosis?
D. Latex agglutination test A. Sabouraud’s
E. Immunoelectrophoresis B. Endo
14. A patient was prescribed a drug with apparent lipophilic C. Jensen’s
properties. What is the main mechanism of its absorption? D. Roux
A. Passive diffusion E. Clauberg’s
B. Filtration 21. Antigens of Sonne shigella placed on the objects of
C. Active transporting outdoor environment and foodstuffs can be revealed by
D. Pinocytosis means of a certain test with application of a diagnostic test
E. Binding with transport proteins system that includes a polystyrene tray with adsorbed
15. A pregnant woman applied to a doctor with complaints specific antibodies. What reaction is it?
typical for toxoplasmosis. The doctor took a sample of her A. Immune-enzyme assay
blood. What serological tests should be performed in this B. Immunofluorescence test
case? C. Passive inverse hemagglutination test
A. Complement binding assay D. Direct hemagglutination test
B. Precipitation test E. Immunoelectrophoresis test
C. Neutralization test 22. A patient being treated in the burns department has
D. Widal’s test suppurative complication. The pus is of bluish-green colour
E. Wassermann test that is indicative of infection caused by Pseudomonas
16. A child is presumably ill with diphtheria. A specimen of aeruginosa. What factor is typical for this causative agent?
affected mucous membrane of his pharynx was taken for A. Gram-negative stain

21
B. Presense of spores
C. Coccal form 2007
D. Cell pairing 1. A patient with suspected liver abscess was admitted to the
E. Mycelium formation surgical department. The patient had been staying for a long
23. A 30 y.o. patient is diagnosed with amebic dysentery. time on business in one of african countries and fell
This diagnosis was bacteriologically confirmed. Name the repeatedly ill with acute gastrointestinal disorders. What
preparation for its treatment: protozoal disease may the patient be now ill with?
A. Metronidazole A. Amebiasis
B. Mebendazole B. Trypanosomosis
C. Itrakonazole C. Leishmaniasis
D. Furacillin D. Malaria
E. Acyclovir E. Toxoplasmosis
24. A newborn child has hyperemia, edema of mouth mucous 2. Retrospective diagnostics of old bacillary dysentery
membrane, small erosions with viscous mucopurulent required serologic examination of blood serum in order to
discharge. Examination of mucopus smears reveals a great determine blood titer to the shigells. What reaction should be
number of leukocytes containing gram-negative diplococci. applied for this purpose?
The same microorganisms can be found outside the A. Reaction of passive hemagglutination
leukocytes. What is the most probable diagnosis? B. Bordet-Gengou test
A. Gonococcal stomatitis C. Precipitation reaction
B. Toxoplasmosis D. Hemolysis reaction
C. Prenatal syphilis E. Bacteriolysis reaction
D. Staphylococcal stomatitis 3. What substance makes saliva viscous and mucous, has
E. Blennorrhea protective function, protects mucous membrane of oral
25. Hemotransfusion stimulated development of cavity from mechanical damage?
intravascular erythrocyte hemolysis. The patient has the A. Mucin
following type of hypersensitivity: B. Glucose
A. II type hypersensitivity (antibody- dependent) C. Kallikrein
B. I type hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) D. Amylase
C. III type hypersensitivity (immune complex) E. Lysozyme
D. IV type hypersensitivity (cellular cytotoxicity) 4. A 38 year old patient died during intractable attack of
E. V type hypersensitivity(granulomatosis) bronchial asthma. Histological examination revealed mucus
26. Microscopical examination of an infiltrate removed accumulations in bronchi’s lumen, a lot of mast cells
from the submandibular skin area of a 30 y.o. man revealed (labrocytes) in bronchi’s wall, some of these cells are
foci of purulent fluxing surrounded by maturing granulations degranulated, there are also many eosinophils. Name
and mature connective tissue, the pus contains druses pathogenesis of these changes in bronchi:
consisting of multiple short rod-like elements with one end A. Atopy, anaphylaxis
attached to the homogenous centre. What disease is it? B. Cytotoxic, cytolytic effect of antibodies
A. Actinomycosis C. Immune complex mechanism
B. Tuberculosis D. Cell-mediated cytolysis
C. Syphilis E. Granulematosis
D. Candidosis 5. A patient was taken to the hospital with complaints of
E. - headache, high temperature, frequent stool, stomach pain
27. A 9 y.o. child has been taking antibiotics on account of with tenesmus. Doctor made a clinical diagnosis dysentery
bronchopneumonia for a long time. There appeared pain and and sent the material (excrements) to the bacteriological
burning in the area of mucous mebrane of his lips and tongue. laboratory for analysis. What diagnostic method should the
Objectively: mucous membrane of lips and tongue has laboratory doctor use to confirm or to disprove the clinical
caseous and grey plaques that can be easily removed by a diagnosis?
spatula leaving hyperemia foci on their spot. Microscopical A. Bacteriological
examination of the plaques revealed mycelium. What is the B. Biological
most probable diagnosis? C. Bacterioscopic
A. Candidous cheilitis D. Serological
B. Exfoliative cheilitis E. Allergic
C. Leukoplakia 6. Bacteriological examination of purulent discharges from
D. Contactant allergic cheilitis urethra revealed some bacteries that had negative Gram’s
E. Manganotti’s cheilitis stain, resembled of coffee corns, decomposed glucose and
28. A patient is ill with herpetic stomatitis provoked by maltose up to acid. They were located in leukocutes. What
immunosuppression. What preparation introduced disease do they cause?
intravenously, internally and locally can provide antiviral A. Gonorrhea
and immunopotentiating effect? B. Syphilis
A. Acyclovir C. Venereal lymphogranulomatosis
B. Remantadinum D. Soft chancre
C. Levamisole E. Pseudocholera
D. Methisazonum 7. A patient in the oral surgery department has got purulent
E. Amoxicillin complication. Bacteriological analysis of the wound material

22
found a culture that produces cyan pigment. What 14. A doctor examined a patient with recurrent aphthous
microorganism is the most probable causative agent? stomatitis with concominant candidosis and decided to
A. Pseudomonas aeruginosa eliminate a possibility of HIV-infection. What examination
B. Proteus vulgaris can help to clear the situation up and make a provisional
C. Bacillus subtilis diagnosis?
D. Klebsiella pneumoniae A. Immune-enzyme analysis
E. Staphylococcus epidermidis B. Gel precipitation reaction
8. Sputum smears of a patient with chronic pulmonary C. Reaction of hemagglutination inhibition
disease were stained by Ziehl-Neelsen method and analyzed D. Reaction of hemagglutination
in the bacteriological laboratory. Microscopy revealed red E. Phase-contrasr microscopy
bacillus. What property of tuberculosis myobacteria was 15. On the territory of a certain region the mass death of
found? rodents was observed. It was assumed that it may be caused
A. Acid resistance by plague agent. What serological reaction should be applied
B. Alkali resistance for quick determination of antigene of this epizootic agent?
C. Alcohol resistance A. Precipitation reaction
D. Encapsulation B. Agglutination reaction
E. Spore-formation C. Reaction of passive hemagglutination
9. A 7 year old girl was taken to an infectious diseases D. Bordet-Gengou test
hospital. She had complaints of high temperature, sore E. Neutralization reaction
throat, general weakness. A doctor assumed dyphteria. What 16. A 10 year old child was subjected to Mantoux test (with
will be crucial proof of diagnosis after defining pure culture tuberculine). 48 hours later a papule up to 8 mm in diameter
of pathogenic organism? appeared on the site of tuberculine injection. What type of
A. Toxigenity test hyperesponsiveness reaction has developed after tuberculine
B. Detection of volutine granules injection?
C. Cystinase test A. Hyperresponsiveness reaction type IV
D. Hemolytic ability of pathogenic orhani- sm B. Reaction of Arthus phenomenon type
E. Phagolysability C. Reaction of serum sickness type
10. Immune-enzyme reaction revealed in blood serum HBs- D. Atopic reaction
antigene. What disease is this antigene associated with? E. Hyperresponsiveness reaction type II
A. Viral hepatitis type B 17. During many infectious diseases patient’s blood may
B. Viral hepatitis type A contain antigenes of pathogens. What reaction should be
C. AIDS applied provided that antigenemia is at a low level?
D. Tuberculosis A. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
E. Syphilis B. Agglutination reaction
11. Professional dentists belong to the risk group concerning C. Reaction of indirect hemagglutination
professional infection with viral hepatitis type B. Name an D. Reaction of latex-agglutination
effective method for active prevention of this disease among E. Immunoelectrophoresis
the dentists: 18. A 30 year old patient consulted a doctor about having
A. Vaccination with recombinant vaccine diarrhea and stomach aches for 5 days, temperature rise up
B. Secure sterilization of medical to 37, 50 with chills. The day before the patient was in a
instruments forest and drank some water from an open pond. He was
C. Working with gum gloves on diagnosed with amebic dysentery that was bacteriologically
D. Introduction of specific immunoglobuline confirmed. Name the medication for treatment of this
E. Introduction of interferonogenes disease:
12. Microscopic analysis of tissue sampling from affected A. Metronidazole
area of mucous membrane of oral cavity revealed bacillus in B. Furasolidone
form of accumulations that looked like a pack of cigarettes. C. Chloramphenicol
Ziehl-Neelsen staining gives them red colour. What kind of D. Phthalazole
pathogenic organism was most likely revealed in tissue E. Emethine hydrochloride
sampling? 19. A patient with tuberculosis was prescribed a certain
A. M.leprae medication as a part of complex therapy - derivative of
B. M.tuberculosis isonicotinic acid hydrazide. Name this preparation:
C. A.bovis A. Isoniazide
D. A.israilii B. Streptomycin sulfate
E. M.avium C. Cephaloridine
13. A patient with clinical presentations of primary D. Rifampicin
immunodeficiency displays disturbance of antigen- E. Kanamycin
presenting function by immunocompetent cells. What cells 20. A patient with streptococcal gingival infection was
may have structure defect? prescribed a medication that contains beta lactam ring in its
A. Macrophages, monocytes structure. What preparation belongs to this group?
B. T-lymphocytes A. Benzylpenicillin
C. B-lymphocytes B. Rifampicin
D. Fibroblasts C. Erythromycin
E. 0-lymphocytes D. Streptomicin sulfate

23
E. Chloramphenicol 7. A laboratory received a material (extract of animal matter)
from the region with cases of anthrax among animals. What
2006 serological reaction should be used in order to reveal
1. Father bought some pork at the market. What disease may antigenes of pathogenic organism in the given material?
the members of his family catch supposed this meat didn’t A. Thermoprecipitation
stand veterenary control? B. Complement binding
A. Teniosis C. Indirect hemagglutination
B. Beef tapeworm infection D. Radio assay
C. Hymenolepiasis E. Precipitations in agar
D. Echinococcosis 8. Bacteriological laboratory has the task to sterilize nutrient
E. Fasciola hepatica mediums containing substances that convert under the
2. After consumption some tinned meat a patient had temperature over 1000 (urea, carbohydrates). What method
diplopia, acute headache, deglutition disorder, hard of sterilization should be used?
breathing, muscle weakness. The diagnosis was botulism. A. Fluid steam sterilization
What factor of pathogenicity are the clinic presentations of B. Autoclaving
this disease connected with? C. Boiling
A. Exotoxin D. Tindalization
B. Hemolysin E. Pasteurization
C. Endotoxin 9. A patient was taken to the hospital with complaints of
D. Plasmocoagulase headache, high temperature, frequent stool, stomach pain
E. Fibrinolysin with tenesmus. Doctor made a clinical diagnosis dysentery
3. What substance makes saliva viscous and mucous, has and sent the material (excrements) to the bacteriological
protective function, protects mucous membrane of oral laboratory for analysis. What diagnostic method should the
cavity from mechanical damage? laboratory doctor use to confirm or to disprove the clinical
A. Mucin diagnosis?
B. Glucose A. Bacteriological
C. Kallikrein B. Biological
D. Amylase C. Bacterioscopic
E. Lysozyme D. Serological
4. A 7 year old child had an acute onset of disease. E. Allergic
Pediatrician stated that mucous membrane of fauces is 10. Skin samples of a patient with bronchial asthma revealed
hyperemic and covered with a lot of mucus. Mucous allergen sensitization of poplar fuzz. What factor of immune
membrane of cheeks has whitish stains. Next day the child’s system plays the main part in development of this
skin of face, neck, body was covered with coarselypapular immunopathological state?
rash. What disease may be presumed? A. IgE
A. Measles B. IgD
B. Scarlet fever C. IgM
C. Diphteria D. Sensitized Т-lymphocytes
D. Meningococcemia E. -
E. Allergic dermatitis 11. Sputum smears of a patient with chronic pulmonary
5. A 7 year old child was taken to the infectious disease disease were stained by Ziehl-Neelsen method and analyzed
hospital with complaints of acute pain during swallowing, in the bacteriological laboratory. Microscopy revealed red
temperature rise up to 390 , neck edema. Objective signs: bacillus. What property of tuberculosis myobacteria was
tonsills are enlarged, their mucous membrane is plethoric found?
and covered with a big number of whitish- yellowish films A. Acid resistance
that are closely adjacent to the mucous membrane. After B. Alkali resistance
removal of these films the deep bleeding defect remains. C. Alcohol resistance
What type of inflammation is it? D. Encapsulation
A. Diphteritic E. Spore-formation
B. Purulent 12. A patient who suffered form syphilis took a course of
C. Serous antibiotic therapy and fully recovered. Some time later he
D. Crupous was infected again with Treponema pallidum. What form of
E. Hemorrhagic infection is it?
6. A 4 year old child had Mantoux test. 60 hours after A. Reinfection
tuberculin introduction a focal skin hardening and redness 15 B. Recurrence
mm in diameter appeared. It was regarded as positive test. C. Secondary infection
What type of hypersensitivity reaction is this test based D. Superinfection
upon? E. Complication
A. Delayed-type hypersensitivity 13. A 7 year old girl was taken to an infectious diseases
B. Immune complex-mediated hypersensitivity hospital. She had complaints of high temperature, sore
C. Complement-mediated cytotoxic throat, general weakness. A doctor assumed dyphteria. What
hypersensitivity will be crucial proof of diagnosis after defining pure culture
D. Immediate hypersensitivity of pathogenic organism?
E. - A. Toxigenity test

24
B. Detection of volutine granules
C. Cystinase test
D. Hemolytic ability of pathogenic orhani- sm
E. Phagolysability
14. A lot of pyoinflammatory processes in oral cavity are
caused by anaerobes. What nutrient medium can be used for
conrol of wound textile contamination by anaerobes?
A. Kitt-Tarozzi
B. Endo
C. Roux
D. Sabouraud’s
E. Ploskirev’s
15. Microscopic analysis of tissue sampling from affected
area of mucous membrane of oral cavity revealed bacillus in
form of accumulations that looked like a pack of cigarettes.
Ziehl-Neelsen staining gives them red colour. What kind of
pathogenic organism was most likely revealed in tissue
sampling?
A. M.leprae
B. M.tuberculosis
C. A.bovis
D. A.israilii
E. M.avium
16. From the purulent exudate of a patient with odontogenic
phlegmon a pure culture of Gram(+) microorganisms was
segregated. This culture was lecithinously active, coagulated
plasma of a rabbit, decomposed mannitol under anaerobe
conditions. What microorganism may have contributed to
the origin of suppurative complication?
A. S.aureus
B. S.epidermidis
C. S.pyogenes
D. S.viridans
E. S.mutans
17. A patient has pure culture of diphtheria
corynebacteria. What immunological reaction should be
used in order to determine bacteria toxigenity?
A. Precipitation in agar
B. Agglutination
C. Complement binding
D. Inhibition of hemagglutination
E. Indirect hemagglutination
18. An infectious diseases hospital admitted a veterinarian
with assumed brucellosis. What serologic test can confirm
this diagnosis?
A. Wright’s agglutination reaction
B. Widal’s agglutination reaction
C. Ascoli’s precipitation reaction
D. Weigl’s agglutination reaction
E. Wassermann reaction of complement binding
19. A patient who has been ill with tuberculosis for a long
time has an intracellular mycobacteria disposition. What
preparation must be included into the complex therapy of
tuberculosis?
A. Isoniazid
B. Rifampicin
C. Ethionamide
D. Sodium paraaminosalicylate
E. Ethambutol

25
 What is main form s of infe ctio n in the cou rse cou
ld
be:

Select one or more:

., a. mixed and secondary X
., b. chronic {

., c. reinfection X
., d. mo noi nfe ctio n X
., e. acute f

., f. superinfection X
., g. inapparently (

Question 45

Inco rrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag ques tion

What me diu m should be used to isol ate and

distinguish bacteria based on the ir abi lity to spl
it
lactose?

Select one or more:

., a. Endo agar ✓

~ b. Blood agar X
., c. Ploskirev's one {

~ d. Yolk - salt agar X

., e. Serum agar X
 Representatives of which three groups of
microorganisms are the producers of antibiotics:

Select one or more:

., a. bacteria ,

., b. spirochetes X
., c. rickettsia X
., d. fungi f

., e. mycoplasma X
., f. actinomycetes f

Question 37

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Dysbiosis is a condition which develops as a result

of long-term or irrational use of antibioti cs and
requires specific correction with eubiotics. Choose
them from the list.

Select one or more:

., a. Bifidumbacterin {
., b. Lactobacterin {

., c. Bacitracin X
., d. Clindomycin X
., e. Streptomycin X
., f. Colibacterin f

., g. Interferon X
1 v . v -r - '--' -

What are the antigens of Vibrio cholerae:

Select one or more:

., a. M-flagellum X
., b. K-so mat ic non-specific X
., c. H-flagellum non spec ific I
., d. M-flagellar specific X
., e. a -som atic specific (

Question 29

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Which of the follo wing nutr ient media used to

isolation of cholera vibrios?

Select one or more:

~ a. MPB (meat-peptone broth) X
@ b. 1% Peptone wate r ✓

~ c. Hottinger's broth X
., d. Endo medium X
~ e. Ploskirev med ium X
., f. Alkine agar ../
I 0 .-:)-' i.- ~ ~

What chemical fixatives are used to fix sme ars

before the sta inin g?

sele ct one or mo re:

., a. Mix of Nik ifor ov (

., b. Ethyl alcohol I
., c. Hydrochloric acid X
., d. Burner flam e X
., e. Vapors of osm ic acid and form alin f
., f. Saline X
~ J g. Distilled wat er X

Question 21
Incorrect

M ark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag ques tion

The disease caused by the Ebola viru s (Ebola feve

r)
has certain clin ical signs:

Select one or mo re:

., a. % 33.33333% characterized by a severe
disease course, high lethality X

., b. % 33.33333% lesions of bloo d ves sels in

many organs with the dev elop men t of severe
hemorrhagic syndrome X

., c. % 33.33333% expressed into xica tion and

dehydration X

., d. % -100 % with no c A I clin ical sign s X

., e. % -100 % low leth ality X
10 .-:>J ._ 1..:.1 -

ed no t on ly fo r th e
In so me cases, vaccines are us
o fo r the tre at me nt
prevention of diseases, bu t als
se s or pr oc es se s.
of pa tie nts wi th ch ro nic dis ea
s fro m th e lis t.
Select these types of vaccine

Select one or mo re:

., a. Heptavax-B X
., b. Gonovaccine /

., C. APDT X
-,1 d. Autovaccine f

., e. BCG X

Question 23
Incorrect

Ma rk 0.00 ou t of 1.00

y Flag question

mi cro sc op y wi th
Ac tin om yc os is is diagnosed by
ica lly str uc tur e wi ll
detection of "Druza". Which typ
be seen

Select one or mo re:

~ a. Tubes co nta ini ng cy top
las m X
., b. Sulfur granules ,

., c. Bulbous tip X
., d. Filamentous f

., e. Forming individual cells

X

A.
Question 24
I O . ..:>'-t - ~ -

Morphological properties of Shigella are:

select one or more:

., a. Cocci X
., b. Nonmotile ✓

., c. Sporeforming X
-, d. Rods ..,/

., e. Motile X
., f. Grampositive X
., g. Gramnegative ✓

Question 25
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Complement fixation test is performed in two

stages and two phases. First stage consists of the
tested mixture (phase 1 ) and indicator system
(phase 2) preparation. What components the tested
mixture and indicator system consists of?

Select one or more:

., a. Hemolytic serum and erythrocytes (

., b. Tested serum, complement, erythrocytes X

., c. Tested serum, diagnosticum (Ag),
complement

., d. Hemolytic serum, ervthrocytes, tested serum

X A

., e. Antigen, complement, hemolytic serum,

l b:. ;4 ... \,.:J -

cci :
What are the main me dia for Sta ph ylo co

sel ect one or more:

~ a. alkaline agar X
~ b. Endo agar X
~ c. blood agar ✓
., d. MPA (

~ e. mi lk sa lt agar ✓

0 f. RU agar X

Question 27

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

ria l cell:
Name sur fac e appendages of the ba cte

Select one or mo re:

., a. capsule X
~ b. cyt op las mic me mb ran e X
~ c. fimbria I
~ d. pili ✓

~ e. flagella (

., f. cell wall X
IV• '--'• - - -

For laboratory diagno sis of hepati tis E use:

Select one or more:

., a. PCR ./
., b. RV X
~ C. CFT X
~ d. ELISA (

., e. Skin allergy tests X

~ f. Cell cultures of laboratory anima ls X

Question 35

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Indicate the diseases caused by S.pyogenes:

Select one or more:

~ a. Scarlet fever I
~ b. Rubella X
., c. Glomerulonephritis f

~ d. Impetig o X
~ e. Scleroderma X
~ f. Blenorrhea X
., g. Rheumatic heart diseas e {

Question 36
~l"t
 Enzymes are classified according to characteristics
such as site of action are

Select one or more:

., a. Endoenzymes f

~ b. Exoenzymes (

., c. %100%Conjugated X
~ d. %100%1nduced X
., e. %100%Constitutive X

Question 33
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Which kind of immunoglobulins will be detected

after investigations of Adenoviruses

Select one or more:

~ a. lgG ✓

~ b. lgM (

~ c.lgA X
., d. lgD X
., e. lgE X

Question 34

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1 .00

I U , .J'-t - \..:J -

Name some of the cond itions caused by herpes

simplex virus-1.

Select one or more:

., a. herpes labialis (cold sores) /

., b. prostate cancer X
., c. Keratoconjunctivitis (

~ d. skin cancer X
., e. encephalitis, gingi vosto matit is {

~ f. Kaposi's sarcoma X

Question 31

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Second line of Nons pecif ic defense mech anism s

include:

Select one or more:

., a. Muco us membranes X
., b. Secretions of skin X
., c. Antibodies X
., d. Antim icrob ials proteins (

., e. Phagocytic cells (WBC) {

., f. Inflam mato ry response (

., g. Lymphocytes X
A
I 0 ,.jif i.- ~ - • , Il l ,a..t , II LO l o .l

A patient with a fever of unclear etiology,

immunodeficiency, lesions of the nervous and
digestive systems has been previously diagnosed
with AIDS. What diagnostic methods do you need
to use to confirm the diagnosis?

Select one or more:

., a. Agglutination reaction X
., b. Hemodsorption reaction X
., c. lmmunoblotting 4'/

., d. Complement binding reaction X

., e. Hemagglutination reaction X
., f. Polymerase chain reaction ✓

., g. Enzyme immunoassay (

Question 39

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question

The interaction of which components is necessary

to cause type I hypersensitivity?

Select one or more:

., a. lgM X
., b. lgG X

., c. Antigen-antibody complexes X
.,l d. Mast cells and basophils /

., e. lgE " A
 Which kinds of vaccines are preparing fro m
pathogenic mic roo rga nis ms :

Select one or more:

., a. Chemical X
~ b. Live ✓

., c. Killed ../

., d. Adjuvant X
., e. Toxoid X

Question 41

Incorrec t

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Choose cor rec t properties of live vaccines

Select one or more:

., a. Long ter m duration . /

~ b. lgM an tibo dy response X

., c. Single number of doses ✓

., d. Short ter m duration X

., e. Mu ltip le number of doses X
 Select the factors that determine the virulence of
the microbes:

Select one or more:

~ a. Peptolytic enzymes. X
.,J b. Adhesins /

~ c. Flagella and spores. X

~ d. Lipase, lactase. X
~ e. Enzymes of aggression X
~ f. Sucrose enzymes. X
(
~ g. Toxins

Question 43

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Which tests are used for detection of antibodies in

the serum of the patient:

Select one or more:

~ a. Direct ELISA X
~ b. Indirect IF 4'

~ c. Direct IF X
~ d. Direct RIA X

~ e. Indirect ELISA ✓

A
Question 44
 ll,;U!:,c:lf lt!UI UI I

Question 50
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

f" Flag question

What are the main differences between a nucleoid

and a nucleus of a eukaryotic cell:

Select one or more:

., a. Does not have a nuclear membrane ,,. (

., b. Contains DNA and RNA X

., c. Amitotically divided I
., d. Contains one macromolecule of DNA ✓

., e. Has histones X
., f. No hi stones (

., g. Has a nuclear membrane X

~ h. Dividing by budding X
~ i. Has chromosomes as structures X
., j. Does not have a chromosome as a structure
../
 What properties of mic roo rga nis ms can be
determined using sim ple sta inin g me tho ds

Select one or mo re:

., a. Mo rph olo gic al I
., b. Biochemical X
., c. Susceptibility to ant ibio tics X
., d. Ant igenic X
., e. Tinctorial ✓

Question 49
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Choose from the foll ow ing mo rph olo gic al fea

ture s
specific to the Ebola virus.

Select one or mo re:

., a. % -10 0% The virus has a sup erc aps id
X
., b. % 33.33333% The virus is ple om orp hic
X
c. % 33.333 33% Contains one mo lec ule of
linear, single stranded, RNA(-)

d. % -100% The virus has pol ysa cch arid e

capsule

e. % 33.33333% The virus con tain s

glycoprotein, wh ich can cause ma ssiv e
bleeding due to increased vas cul ar per me abi
lity
f. % -100% Contains I A , dou ble stranded,
RNA(+)
IU , ...J'-1" - 1,,;;,.1 -

What Capsular Bacteria Cause Pneumonia?

Select one or more:

,1 a. Meningococcus X
,1 b. Peptococci X
,1 c. Staphylococcus X
~ d. Klebsiella f
<1J e. Pneumococcus /

~ f. Gonococcus X

Question 47

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Choose the correct statement about the cell wall of

Gram(+) and Gram(-) bacteria from the following:

Select one or more:

,1 a. Lipopolysaccharide is a component of the
inner layer of Gram(-) bacteria X
,1 b. Gram-positive cocci contain teichoic acid in
their cell wall ~

,1 c. Gram-negative cocci contain

lipopolisaccharide ../

,1 d. Peptidoglycane is present in the cell wall of

Gram(+) bacteria only X
[t" e. All bacteria have lipoprotein in their cell wall
X A
,1 f. Unique structure for any bacterial cell wall is
 To perform presumptive agglutination tests needs:

Select one or more:

~ a. Agglutinogen ✓

~ b. Suspension X
~ c. Red blood cells X
(
~ d. Agglutinin

6l e. Isotonic sodium chloride I

~ f. Haemagglutinins X

Question 13
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question

What strains of microorganisms are characterized

by cytotoxic properties: they secrete proteases,
acidic and alkaline phosphatases and other
enzymes that cause bone resorption?

Select one or more:

., a. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans X
~ b. Prevotella ✓

~ c. Bacteroides f orsythus X
~ d. Treponema X
~ e. Fusobacterium X
~ f . Porphyromonas . f

A
IU . vv - '-' -

In case of AIDS affected

Select one or more:

~ a. Humeral /

~ b. Complement system X
~ c. Cellular immuni ty f

~ d. Phagocytosis X
~ e. Propherdin system X
~ f. Production of beta-lysines X

Question 15
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Choose the correct stateme nts concerning

Treponema from the followin g:

Select one or more:

~ a. Treponemes are membe rs of the normal
flora of the human oropharynx

~ b. T. pallidum cannot be grown on conven tional

laboratory media

~ c. They are acid-fas t and poorly stained by

Gram X

Gt d. Spirochetes are capsulated, non-mo tile

bacteria, they produce spore X
~ e. T. pallidum producec- ~n exotoxin that
stimula tes adenylate A JSe X
16 '33 !.- ~ • -
· . an·sms related to
List groups of m1croorg 1
prokaryotes:

Select one or more:

-, a. Plasm odium X
., b. Micros copic fungi X
-, c. Bacteria (

-, d. Spirochetes (

-, e. Viruses X
-, f . Rickettsia {

-, g. Mycop lasma (

-, h. Protozoa X
~ i. Actino myces (

Question 17
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

The following vaccines are used to create active

immun ity against Staphy lococc us aureus

Select one or more:

-, a. Staphylococcal protein A X
" b. Antistaphylococcal antitox ic serum X
" c. Staphylococcal auto-vaccine f

" d. Staphylococcal toxoid (

-' e. Human antistaphy A ~cal immun oglobu lin

X
1 v . -.J'>J - - - y I~ IIIUl~d llVt:! UI Ult! V lldl
VVlll~II UI LIit! 1u11uvv111

nature of the isolated infect ious agent?

selec t one or more:

., a. sensitive to antifungal agents X
., b. Grows on artificial nutrie nt media X
., c. Contains DNA and RNA X
., d. Passes through a filter with a pore diame ter
of 0.2-0.22 micro ns ~

~
e. Resistant to antibacterial drugs (

., f. Contains only one type of nucle ic acid or

DNA or RNA
~ g. Obligatory intracellular parasite f

Question 19
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag questio n

Lysozyme is a humoral factor of non-s pecifi c

resistance. Which from the next statem ents is the
true about lysozyme?

Select one or more:

., a. Lysozyme may activate comp lemen t syste m
X
., b. Has a pronounced bacte riosta tic effect on
gram positive micro organ isms /

.!! c. It is present in saliva, tears, breas t milk,

mucous
A
., d. It belongs to cellular media tors X
I b :j j 1.- ~ • -
the
What measures should be taken to prevent
ien ts
development of anaerobic gas infection in pat
with open injuries?

Select one or more:

-, a. Ant ibio tic trea tme nt X
-, b. Vaccine adm inis trat ion X
-, c. Full surgical wou nd trea tme nt f

itox ic
-, d. Early pro phy lact ic adm inis trat ion of ant
sera

-, e. Washing the wound with wat er and

bandaging with a ste rile bandage X

Question 11
Incorrect

Mar k 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

re
The secondary lym pho id tiss ues are site s whe
and
mature imm une cells inte rac t with pathogens
ose
carry out the acquired imm une response. Cho
tha t organs

Select one or more:

., a. Thoracic duc t X
., b. Bone ma rrow X
., c. lymph nodes f

-, d. Thymus X
., e. Peyer's patch (
A
., f. Appendix f

II ~
 o f a c q u ir e d
e d ia g n o s is
at are th e c r it e r ia fo r th
Wh e (AIDS)?
c y syndrom
c ie n
im m u n o d e fi

r more:
Select one o ln e s s li k e C a n d id a
in g il
a . H IV w it h AIDS-d e fi n
.,
lb ic a n s o r a l thrush X
a
S -d e fi n in g illness li k e
h AID
. , b. H IV w it
s pneu monia
Pneumocysti
u n t s 4 0 0 c e ll s /m m 3 X
o
. , c . CD4+ c
u n t s 5 0 0 c e ll s /m m 3 X
o
. , d. CD4+ c
u n t s 2 0 0 c e ll s /m m 3 (
o
. , e. CD4+ c

Question 9

Incorrect

t o f 1.00
Mark 0.00 o u
n
y Flag ques tio

tr e a tm e n t
ti o n s neces
sary fo r th e
d ic a
Indicate m e
o f tetanus:

r m o re :
Select one o
. , a . v it a m in s
X
tetanu s serum {
&ii b. a n ti - to x ic
o tu li n u m to x o id X
. , c . b
e d p e o p le
lo b u li n b lo o d o f im m u n iz
. , d. g a mma g

"" n t se rum X
. , e. p o ly v a le
cs f
. , f. a n ti b io ti A
 List groups o f m ic ro or
ga ni sm s related to
prokaryotes:

select one or more:

., a. m ic ro sc op ic fu
ng i X
., b. protozoa X
., c. protozoa X
., d. spirochetes f

., e. bacteria (

., f. m yc op la sm as
f
., g. viruses X
., h. actinomycetes
;
., i. rickettsia (
., j . m ic ro sc op ic al
gae X

Question 7

Correct

M ar k 1.00 ou t of 1.00

~ Flag question

Acid-fast staining is
differential st ai ni ng
used to id en tif y M . tu pr oc ed ur e
berculosis . These ba
have cell w al ls w ith hi ct er ia
gh am ou nt o f

Select one or more:

., a. m yc ol ic acids
f
., b. hydroxy lip id s
{
., c. %100%teichoic
ac ids X
., d. %100%chitosa
n X
 of
ba si s o f a ge ne di ag nostic is a de te ct io n
The
ac id s in th e te st ed m aterial. Select th e
nucleic
.
reactions used fo r th is

Select one o r more:

., a. PCR f
ation X
., b. Complement fix
isation (
., c. Molecular hybrid
agglutination X
., d. Inhibition haem
., e. Precipitation X

Question 5
In co rrect

M ar k 0.00 ou t of 1.00

y Flag question

th og en ic sp ec ie s be long to di pl oc oc ci :
Three pa

Select one o r more:

(
., a. pneumococci
., b. gonococci (

., c. m ic ro co cc i X
., d. staphylococci X
., e. meningococci I

., f. streptococci X

Question 6 A
In correct
 Choose the main periodontal bacteria which are
gram-negative anaerobic:

Select one or more:

~ a. Porfiromonas gingivalis /

Gll b. Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (

~ c. Bacteroides fragilis X
~ d. Streptococcus salivarius X
~ e. Prevotella intermedia X
~ f. Streptococcus mitis X

Question 6
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

The main function of antibodies are:

Select one or more:

~ a. Opsonization ✓

~ b. Complement activation X
~ c. Fixation X
~ d. Cytotoxicity X
~ e. Lysis "

~ f. Neutralization /
D A
 What is the product of peptone degradation by
peptolytic enzymes?

Select one or more:

., a. H202 X
~ b. lndole (

~ C. H20 X
., d. 02 X
G{ e. H2S (
., f. CO2 X

Question 4

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question

Which live organis ms are not belong to

prokaryotes?

Select one or more:

~ a. Fungi (

., b. Viruses (

[ c. Vibrio

C d. Bacteria
C e. Clostridia
Gl) f. Protozoa (
C g. Actinomycetes
Question 2

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 o u t o f 1.00

y Flag question

th e d e n ti s t w it h n e c ro ti z in g
The p a ti e n t appealed to n a tu ra ll y
. W h a t o rg a n is m s a re
ulcerative s to m a ti ti s
in the in fl a m m a ti o n ?

Select one o r more:

. b e ta -h e m o ly ti c s tr e p to c o c c i X
., a

., b. E. Coli X
X
ft: c. bacteroides
0 d. Clostridium X
., e. Proteus X
cent ~
~ f. Fuzobacteries V in
b ic s tr e p to cocci X
~ g . A n a e ro

0 h. Treponema /
IV. LU - - ~

What are ways actino myce tes reproduction:

Select one or more:

., a. transverse division X
~ b. spores (

~ c. sexual way X
., d. gif fragments (

(!{ e. budding X

Question 2

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Patient appealed to the dentis t with initial stage of

pulpitis. What organisms are at this stage of the
disease?

Select one or more:

., a. Beta-hemolytic streptococci, X
~ b. Anaerobic strept ococc i X
~ c. Clostridium X
~ d. bacteroides X
(
~ e. Lactobacilli

~ f. E.coli X
~ g. Oral streptococci, ✓

~ h. Proteus X
A
 Choose the media used for V. cholera cultivation:

Select one or more:

., a. MacConkey's media X
0 b. Alkaline agar .,/
., c. Serum agar X
., d. Blood agar X
~ e. 1 % peptone water ../'

Question 8

Incorrect

Mar k 0.00 out of 1.00

" Flag question

What are preventative measures for botulism?

Select one or more:

., a. proper storage of dairy products X
~ b. proper storage of meat products and
fish ~
~ c. correct product processing technology I
~ d. STI vaccine X
~ e. antibiotic prescription X
 Choo se corre ct morph ologic al prope rties of
Hepa titis B:

Select one or more:

., a. single -stran ded DNA X
., b. DNA-dependent DNA polym erase (

., c. RNA-dependent DNA polym erase X

0 d. double-stranded RNA X
0 e. double-stranded DNA ..,/

Question 10
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

The subun it vaccin e conta ins:

Select one or more:

~ a. lmmu noglo bulins X
., b. Differ ent toxins X
~ c. Cons tituen t struct ures of viruse s I
Gl d. Bacterial cell antige ns (

., e. Antisera X
 What media are used to isolate blood culture of
Salmonella typhi?

Select one or more:

., a. Bile broth (

., b. Yolk - salt agar X

., c. % 50% Rappoport medium X
., d. Endo's medium X
., e. Ploskiryev's medium X

Question 12
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question

By acting as a conduit for diffusion or as a

transporter through the hydrophobic bilayer,
hydrophilic solutes can enter or leave without the
need for cellular energy. Which of this type are
types with independent of energy (do not require
energy).

Select one or more:

., a. %100%Active transport X
., b. Passive diffusion ✓
., c. %100%Group translocation X
., d. Facilitated diffusion ../
., e. %100%1ron Uptake ...
A
 Of which chemicals is the cytoplasmic membrane
composed:

Select one or more:

~ a. prostaglandins X
~ b. vitamins X
~ c. lipoprotein (

~ d. phospholipids /

~ e. hormone X
~ f. carbohydrates ../

~ g. proteins f
~ h. peptidoglycan X

Question 14
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question

Name the main modes of HIV transmission:

Select one or more:

~ a. . Perinatal v
~ b.Sexual ✓

~ c. Alimentary X
~ d . . Parenteral ~

~ e. Respiratory X ,-.......
A
~ f. Contact X
• !:lll
I o :L;:) . . - ~ • '" ' 1 "' '-V •v •

The main compo nents of the aggluti nation reactio n

are:

Select one or more:

~ a. Antibo dies r

~ b. Compl ement X
., c. Electrolyte .I

~ d. Macrop hages X
~ e. Interferon X
., f . Bacteria f

Question 23

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Indicate commo n charac teristic feature s of the

Enterobacteriaceae:

Select one or more:

., a. gram negative f

~ b. form spores X
., c. rod-shaped /

., d. optiona l anaerobes f

~ e. aerobes X
~ f. Gram-positive X
., g. do not form spores f

Gli h. oxidase negative • A

., i. liquefy gelatin X
Question 21

Incorrect

Ma rk 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

tio us
Patient S. wa s hospitalized in the inf ec
us ". Tw o
department wit h a dia gn os is of "tetan
and aft er
mo nth s ago, he was in a ca r ac cid en t
s
surgical tre atm en t of his wo un ds he wa
. Af ter
introduced to the original an tito xic se rum
wh ich ma in
that, he had no injuries. On the basis of
os e
clinical sy mp tom s could a do cto r dia gn
"tetanus" ?

Select one or more:

~ a. Delirium X
Gil b. 'Sardonic sm ile (
., c. Trismus of facial mu sc les (

., d. Doubling in the eyes X

~ e. Hoarseness of voice X

0 f. Purulent discharge fro m the wo un d X

~ g. High temperature X

Question 22

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 0

 In which biochemical properties are posit ive for
E.coli

Select one or more:

., a. H2S X
., b. methyl red (MR) is posit ive I
~ c. citrat e X
., d. VP X
., e. lndole (

Question 19
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

In which test are using PPD-tuberculin for detec tion

of infected persons

Select one or more:

~ 1 a. Fluorescent test X
~ b. BACTEC test X
~ c. Allergic skin test (

., d. Mantoux test {

~ e. Prise's test X

Question

Not answered
20
0
 are
Obligatory anaerobes

Select one or m or e:
sa tiv e ag en t o f Tu be rc ul os is X
~ a. C au
o f bo tu lis m ✓
., b. Causative agents
en ts o f te ta nu s (
~ c. Causative ag
f Plague X
~ d. Causative ag en ts o

~ e. V ib rio choler
a. X
~ f. M ic ro co cc i. X

Question 16
Incorrect

M ar k 0.00 ou t of 1. 00

y Flag question

?
te ct in g vo lu tin granules
Select m et ho ds fo r de

Select one or more:

~ a. Gins st ai ni ng
X
(
., b. Neisser staining

~ c. Ozheshko st ai ni
ng X
ai ni ng X
~ d. Z ie hl -N ee ls en st
{
., e. Loeffler staining

~ f. Gram staining X

A
Question 17
Question 1
Correct

Ma rk 1.0 0 out of 1.00

y Flag qu estio n

t ar e th e m ai n ch ar ac te ris tic s of th e nucleus of

W ha
eukaryotes:

Se le ct on e or more:
a. m or e th an one m es os om e

L] b. di vis io n by budding

., c. di vis io n - m ito si s (

., d. th er e is a nucleolus /

U e. surrounded by a cap sule 1

e
u f. DNA is as so cia te d wi th the m es os om

., g. DNA bound to histones I

h. th er e is m or e th an on e ch ro m os om e (
.,

U i. sp er m at oz oo n like
e (
., j . su rro un de d by a nu cle ar membran
 '

o f th e fo ll o w in g fo r m th e
is m s
Which m ic ro o rg a n m a tr ix ?
ed e n ta l p la q u e
organic b a s is o f th

:
Select one o r m o re
~ a. F u s o b a c te
ria X
y c e te s a n d le p to tr ic h s X
om
., b. % 50%A c ti n
% 50 %S tr e p to c o c c i
G c.

0 d . Veilonella
O e. Neisseria

0 f. L a c to b a c il li

Question 3

Correct

.00
Mark 1.00 o u t o f 1

~ Flag question

s b e lo n g to p ro k a ry o te s ?
m
Which live o rg a n is

:
Select one o r more
 Which live organisms belong to prokaryotes?

Select one or more:

~ a. Vibrio (

D b. Viruses

D c. Protozoa

~ d. Spirochetes I
C e. Fungi

Question 4

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question
Question 4

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Which serological tests are used for screening HIV

Select one or more:

C a. Latex Agglutination
0 b. CFT
~ C. ELISA I
D d. Precipitation test
., e. IHAT X

Question 5
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

What are the Shigella antigens:

Select one or more:

t .
 D d. Pr ec ipi tat ion tes t

., e. IHAT X

Question 5
Correct

Ma rk 1.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Wh at are the Shigella antigens:

Se lec t on e or mo re:
0 a. M- pro tei n
D b. M- fla ge llu m
., c. K-surface (

D d. C pro tei n
., e. a- so ma tic (
 D b. M-fla,gellum

., c. K-surface ~/

O d. C protein

~ e. a-somatic ;

Question 6

Partially correct

Mark 0.50 out of 1.00

iy Flag question

What are the types of microorganisms that have a

true nucleus:

Select one or more:

C a. Protozoa

~ b. Microscopic fungi I
C c. Bacteria

[ d. Viruses

C e. Spirochetes

Question 7

Not answered

Marked out of 1.00

f' Flag question

Family Herpesviridae is divided onto three

subfamily based on the type of host cell most often
 Four months after treatment in the surgical
department of CRB, four patients had viral hepatitis.
The clinical picture was characterized by the
gradual onset of the disease, the appearance of
rashes, jaundice of the sclera, mucous membranes
and skin. During the epidemiological examination it
was found that all patients during the treatment
period were transfused with small quantities of
donor blood in one series. What types of viral
hepatitis have occurred in patients?

Select one or more:

., a. Hepatitis E X

., b. Hepatitis B ✓

., c. Hepatitis C {

., d. Hepatitis G X
., e. Hepatitis A X

Question 2
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

V Flag question
Question 2
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question

Indicate mechanisms of genetic recombination in

bacteria:

Select one or more:

0 a. conjugation /
~ b. transformation . /

~ c. dilatation X
0 d. convergence X
~ e. transcription X

~ f. transduction .,/
15 :: L l~ ~ \ . : : J on J(..
~ c. a11ata
t1

@ d. c o n v e rg e
nce X
~ e. tr a n s c r ip ti
on X
~ f. tr a n s d u c ti
on . , /

Question 3

Incorrect
1.00
Mark 0.00 o u t o f

y Flag question

r r in g ( tr a n s p o r ti n g )
e th o d s o f tr a n s fe
W h a t are th e m
c e s to a b a c te r ia l cell?
s u b s ta n

re :
Select o n e o r m o
A c ti v e d if fu s io n . . /
fl. a .

~ b. E n d o c y to
s is X
~ c. P h a g o c y to s is
X
d. F a c il it a te d d if fu s io n . . /
Gl)

~ e. P in o c y to
s is X
 For laborato ry diagnos is of hepatiti s E use:

Select one or more:

~ a. Cell cultures of laborato ry animals X
~ b. PCR (
~ c. Skin allergy tests X
,, d. ELISA I
~ e. CFT X
~ f. RV X

Question 5
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question

Which of the followin g antivira l drugs is most

commo nly used to suppres s HIV replication?

Select one or more:

~ a. Acyclov ir X
~ b. lndinavi r X
~ c. Zintevir X

~ d. Azidoth ymidine {

~ e. Nevirapine {

Question 6
 Which tests are used for detection of antibodies in
the serum of the patient:

Select one or more:

~ a. Direct ELISA X
~ b. Indirect ELISA ""'

., c. Direct IF X
~) d. Direct RIA X

~ e. Indirect IF .,,/

Question 7

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Name the tests used for serological diagnostic of

HIV and AIDS.

Select one or more:

~ a. Precipitation X
~ b. Particle agglutination (latex, gelatin) ~

., c. Haemagglutination X
~ d. ELISA test V
.,J e. RIA X

Question 8
A
Incorrect
IVl dl I\ U. UU UU l U I I . UU

y Flag question

Patient appealed to the dentist complained of pain

in the fifth lower right tooth, which appears in the
use of food as well as discomfort when applied to a
tooth cold or hot. While examination, the doctor
found a tooth cavity. In probing the bottom of the
cavity particularly painful points were found,
indicating a deep cavity. Specify a group of
cariogenic microorganisms.

Select one or more:

~ a. peptococci X
~ b. actinomycetes .j
~ c. diphtheroids X
~ d. Stomatococci X
~ e. lactobacili ../

., f. S.mutans /

~ g. S.mitis X
., h. Veilonella X
., i. Treponema X
~ j. S.salivarius X

Question 9

Not answered
 W hi ch cu ltu re si gn s ch ar ac te
riz ed dy se nt er y on
Endo ag ar

Select on e or m or e:
Gl a. Red colure X
@ b. la ct os e- po si tiv e X
., c. co lo rle ss I
~ d. la ct os e- ne ga tiv e (

., e. Pi nk co lu re X

Question 50
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 ou t of 1.00

~ Flag question

The su bu ni t va cc in e co nt ai ns
:

Select on e or more:
~ a. Co ns tit ue nt st ru ct ur es of vi
ru se s ✓
0 b. Bacterial cell an tig en s I
., c. Di ffe re nt to xi ns X
., d. Antisera X
., e. lm m un og lo bu lin s X
 What are the main genera belonging to the family of
Enterobacteria:

Select one or more:

,,, a. Escherichia ;,,,/

~ b. Brucella X
~ c. Citrobacter X
~ J d. Shigella /
~ l e. Klebsiella (

~ J f . Bortedella X
~ g. Yersenia (

~ h. Fransisella X
~ J i. Salmonella (
~ j. Bacter X
C
Question 48

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

What are the main species of Streptococci:

Select one or more:

~ a. St. aureus X
Gt b. S. pyogenes ~
~ c. S. enterica X
~ d. S. pneumoniae I
,,, e. St. saprophyticus , A
J f ~t v1 iln~ri~ Y
 What are the types of culture media by consistency:

Select one or more:

[? a. Mucous X
~ b. Liquid "

~ c. Viscous X
~ d. Semifluid I
~ e. Solid .../

~ f. Universal X

Question 46

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Vectors are the animate transmitting agents of

infection. Who can play this role?

Select one or more:

~ a. Cattle X
~ b. Mosquitoes (
~ c. Fleas c•./

~ d. Birds X
~ e. Wild animals X
~ f. Human X
~ g. Ticks ~
 With metho ds for a capsule detect ion in bacteria:

Select one or more:

~ a. Neisser staining X
~ b. Gram staining X
~ c. simple staining (
~ d. Gins-Burri staining {

~ e. electron micros copy (

~ f. Ziehl-Nielsen staining X

Question 44

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

In hot air sterilizer sterilize:

Select one or more:

~ a. Test tubes with liquids X
~ b. Pasteur and measured pipette s {

~ c. Nutrien t media X
~ d. Devices of rubber produc ts X
~ e. Bacteriological loops X
~ f. Petri dishes (

R g. test tubes, vials .../

 Which kind of mutation cause extensive
chromosomal rearrangements

Select one or more:

~ J a. %100%Conjugation X
~ b. Nonsense .._, f

~ c. %1 00%Transformation X
~ l d. Missense /

~ e. %100%Transduction X

Question 42

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

What are the criteria for the diagnosis of acquired

immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)?

Select one or more:

~ a. CD4+ count :s500 cells/mm3 X
~ b. HIV with AIDS-defining illness like
Pneumocystis pneumonia f

./ c. HIV with AIDS-defining illness like Candida

albicans oral thrush X
@ d. CD4+ count :s400 cells/mm3 X
~ e. CD4+ count :s200 cells/mm3 ✓
,,,,,,...,
A
1 5:32 I.- lQJ lQJ •

List the organs and tissues in the human body

where the normal microbiota is localized:

Select one or more:

., a. in the upper respiratory tract (

., b. in the oral cavity r

., c. in the spleen X
., d. in the urinary tract f

., e. on the skin ,J
., f. in the gastrointestinal tract ..,I

., g. in the abdominal cavity X

., h. in the kidneys and bladder X
., i. in the lungs X
., j. in the testicle X

Question 40

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Combination of which microorganism has been

isolated most frequently from dental caries is:

Select one or more:

., a. Lactobacilli /

., b. Yeast X
., c. Actinomyces X
., d. Staphylococci X A

., e. Sreptococci r
 Enzyme-linked assay is the modern test to detect
specific antigen of a pathogen in the collected
sample. What components from the list take part in
this test?

Select one or more:

~ a. Human immunoglobulin X
~ b. Corpuscular antigen X
~ c. Specific to unknown antigen antibody, added
into the well after antigen X

~ d. Substrate to enzyme ,,/

~ e. Known enzyme-labeled antibodies ../

Question 38 (
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question

Name the envelop antigens of HIV.

Select one or more:

~ a. gp 120 ~

~ b. p 18 X
~ C. p 24 X
~ d. gp 41 .,/

~ e. p 66 X
A

Question 39
 s e d fo r a c h ie v in g
s h a v e b e e n u
Which m e th o d
it io n s
anaerobe c o n d

o re :
Select o n e o r m
urface p la ti n g
X
., a. %1 00%S
Disc m e th o d X
~ b. %100%
m e th od (
., c. Fortner's

., d. Gaspak
f

., e. V a c u u m I
rygalsky 's m e th o d s X
~ f. %100%D

Question 3 6

In co rr e ct

f 1.0 0
M a rk 0.0 0 o u t o

y Flag q u e st io n

e vaccines:
Demands to th

o re:
Select one o r m
.! ! a. high a n
ti g e n ic {

o s s e s s lo w re a c ti v it y {
., b . p

c. im m u n o g e n ic a c ti v it y (
.,
u n o g e n ic a c ti v
it y X
~ d . lo w im m

(t ' e. low a n ti
g e n ic X
re a c ti v it y X
~ f. p o s s e s s high

io n 37
15:~J Liill ~ ~
gno sis
Which methods of staining are used for dia
Treponema

Select one or more:

., a. Ziehl-Neelsen sta in X
., b. Silver impregnation I
., c. Neisser's stain X
., d. Romanovsky-Giemsa sta in ./

., e. Loeffler's stain X

Question 34

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

V Flag que stio n

l
Which of the foll ow ing is ind ica tive of the vira
nature of the isolated infe ctio us agent?

Select one or more:

~ a. Sensitive to ant ifun gal age nts X
or
., b. Contains only one typ e of nuc leic aci d
DNA or RNA

., c. Grows on arti fici al nut rien t me dia X

., d. Contains DNA and RNA X
me ter
., e. Passes through a filte r wit h a pore dia
of 0.2-0.2 2 mic ron s

., f. Obligatory intracellular parasite {

., g. Resistant to antib? _ ·ial drugs (

A.
 The eti olo gic al agent of aggressive juv
enile
pe rio do nti tis is:

Select on e or mo re:
., a. Bacteroides for syt hu s X
., b. Str ep toc occ us salivarius X
~ c. Bacteroides fragilis X
., d. Str ep toc occ us mutans X
., e. % 50%Porphyromonas gingivalis
X
~ f. Str ep toc occ us mi tis X
~ g. Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcom
itans f

Question 32

Incorrect

Ma rk 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Select fro m the fol low ing examples elic

it a delayed-
typ e hypersensitivity response :

Select one or mo re:

~ a. Food X
~ b. Polliens X
~ c. Plants X

~ d. Co nta ct de rm ati tis to a soaps (

~ e. My cob act eri um tub erc ulo sis (

om~ ~tinn 3
Bonpoc 1
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Borrelia recurrentis is the causative agent of

8b16ep~Te OA~H VIJlVI HeCKOJlbKO OTBeTOB:

., a. endemic relapsing fever X

~ b. epidemic relapsing fever ✓

., c. Lyme disease X
0 d. louse-borne fever ✓

., e. tick-borne fever X

Bonpoc 2

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~ OrMeT~Tb sonpoc
 ~ d. possess low reactivity ../

~ e. immunogenic activity /

O f. low immunogenic activity

Bonpoc 3

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y OTMeTl!1Tb sonpoc

Choose an anaerobic media:

Bb16ep111Te OJ:J.l1H IIIJllll HeCKOJlbKO OTBeTOB:

~ a. Blood sugar agar ..,I

~ b. Kitt-Tarozzi medium ../

~ c. Loffler's medium X
~ d. Peptone water X
~ e. Olkenitsky medium X
0 f. Wilson-Blair medium ./

Bonpoc4

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6a1111os: 1,00 1,13 1,00

~ OTMeTl!1Tb sonpoc
 The interval of time between two cell divisio ns or
the time required for a bacter ium to give rise to two
daugh ter cells under optimu m condit ions is:

8b16ep~Te OA~H ~fl~ HeCKOflbKO OTBeTOB:

~ a. %100%A daptat ion time X
., b. Generation time (

., c. Popula tion time {

., d. %100%A ccumu lation time X

~ e. %100%Regeneration time X

Bonpoc 7

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y OrMeTl-1Tb sonpoc

Septic emia most often cause:

8b16ep~Te OA~H ~fl~ HeCKOflbKO OTBeTOB:

., a. Escherichia X
tlJ b. Bacteria X
., c. Staphy lococc i I
., d. Strept ococci {

~ e. Pseud omona ds X
~ f. Clostridia X
., g. Klebsiella X
., h. Proteus X
20 ::LU 111111 ~ "'"

In the process of cell co-operation, anti~en e

resenting cells play a large role in the ,~mun
p e Select from the following antigen
respons .
presenting cells.

Bb16epviTe OJJ.VIH 1t1nVI HeCKOnbKO OTBeToB:

., a. Macrophages ,./

., b. T-helpers X
., c. B-lymphocytes ✓

., d. NK Cells X
., e. Dendritic cells X
~ f . T-killers X

Bonpoc 12
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In smears that were made from sputum of patients

with pulmonary tuberculosis mycobacteria have
been identified. What method can increase the
likelihood of detection of mycobacteria in the
material?

Bb16epV1Te OJJ.VIH vin1,,1 HeCKOnbKO OTBeTOB:

., a. Flotation I
., b. Microscopy of native micropreparations X
., c. Price and Shkolnikov X
., d. Dark-field microscr _ '(
A.
., e. Homogenization I
 In which types of test solube antigens is made
insoluble by an antibodies:

Bb16epl-1Te OAMH lJIJll-1 HeCKOJlbKO OTBeTOB:

., a. Indirect haemagglutination test X
~ b. Test of precipitation in gel /

., c. Presumptive agglutination tests X

., d. Standard agglutination test X
., e. Borderline precipitation test {

Bonpoc 10
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~ OTMeT~Tb sonpoc

Name types of Shigella:

Bb16epl-1Te OAMH lJIJll-1 HeCKOJlbKO OTBeTOB:

~ a. Sh. dysenteriae /
~ b. Sh tuberculosis X
~ c. Sh. flexneri {
., d. Sh. sonnei (

., e. Sh leprae X
~ f. Sh Grigoryeva-Shiga X
~ g. Sh. boydii {

~ h. Sh pneumonia X
LU'. L I iiii i..i l:::I •

What metho ds of smear microc opy are used to

detect leptospires?

8b16ep~Te OA~H ~/1~ HeCKO/lbKO OTBeTOB:

-, a. Coloring by Romanovsky-Giemsa '
-, b. Staining by Neiser X
-, c. Dark-field micros copy f

-, d. Gram stain X
-, e. Impregnation with silver f

-, f. Staining by Buri .,/

-, g. Loeffler stainin g X
-, h. Staining by Ziehl-Nilsen X

Bonpoc 14

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What non-clostridial anaerobes of the followi ng can

cause diseases of the teeth and oral cavity?

8b16ep~Te OA~H ~/1~ HeCKO/lbKO OTBeTOB:

., a. Strepto coccus spp. X
., b. Bacteroides spp. I
., c. Peptococcus spp. I

., d. Clostridia spp. X
., e. Fusobacterium spp. ✓

., f. Klebsiella spp. X A

~ Q. Staphylococcus spp. X
Which types of markers of Hepatitis B will be
detected by ELISA test in patient with that indicates
acute infection

8b16ep~Te OA~H ~JlVI HeCKOJlbKO OTBeToB:

a. anti-HBs

b. anti-HBc

C. lgM anti-HBC

., d. lgG anti-HBc X
., e. HBsAg ~
 ., d. Clostridia spp. X
~ e. Fusobacterium spp . ../

., f. Klebsiella spp . X
., g. Staphylococcus spp. X

Bonpoc 15
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~ OTM eTl-1 Tb Bonpoc

What antibiotics are produced by actinomycetes?

8b1 6ep ~Te OA~ H ~/1~ HeC KO/ lbKO OTB eTO B:

., a. Penicillins X
0 b. Streptomycin ../
~ c. Bacitracin X
0 d. Cephalosporins . X
., e. Polymyxin X
0 f. Tetracyclines, (

Bonpoc 16

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6annoe: 1,00 l-13 1,00

 D d. %100%Conjugated
~ e. Endoenzymes .,/

Bonpoc 17
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~ OTMeTl-1Tb sonpoc

Which types of markers of Hepatitis B will be

detected by ELISA test in patient with that indicates
acute infection

8b16epvire 0JJ.VIH VIJlVI HeCK0JlbK0 0TBeT0B:

C a. anti-HBs
LJ b. anti-HBC
L.] C. lgM anti-HBc

~ d. lgG anti-HBc X
., e. HBsAg ✓
One of the mos t common causative agents of
inflammation of the oral cavity is the fungi of the
genus Candida. Who are the mos t likely to
candidiasis development?

8b16ep'1Te OA'1H '1/1'1 HeCKOJlbKO OTBeTOB:

., a. those who were treated with antibiotics ./

., b. the elderly persons X

., c. those with reduced body resistance (

., d. HIV-infected persons .../

., e. who have had a viral infection X
., f. who have scarlet fever X
 □ a. gp121
D b.gp24
~ C. gp12O fft/
~ d. gp41 .,/

□ e.gp17

Bonpoc32
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y OrMeT"1Tb sonpoc

Select antibiotics that are derived from plants:

8b16ep1t1Te OA~H ~JU1 HeCKOJlbKO OTBeTOB:

., a. Cephalosporin X
0 b. Levomycetin X
., c. Interferons X

., d. Tetracycline X

~ e. Quinine I
0 f. Allicin ../
~ g. Penicillins X
 ~ b. Hashimoto's thyroiditis ~

D c. Scarlet fever

~ d. Systemic connective tissue diseases (

D e. Hepatitis A

~ f. Non-specific ulcerative colitis (

Bonpoc 24

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~ OTMeT"1Tb sonpoc

What are the antigens of typhoid coli?

8b16epl'1Te OA~H l'IJll-1 HeCKOJlbKO OTBeTOB:

~ a. a-superficial X
~ b. a-somatic ✓

~ c. H-biochemical X
0 d. K-biochemical X
~ e. Vi-surface I
~ f. N-flagellum ../

Bonpoc 25

BepH0

6a1111os: 1,00 1,13 1,00

 □ f. Complement belongs to specific defence

C: g. Classical pathway is best activated by

bacterial endotoxin

Bonpoc 28

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~ OrMeT~Tb eonpoc

The source of infection is human suffered from

primary or secondary syphilis. Infection occurs by:

8b16ep~Te OA~H ~Jl~ HeCKOJlbKO OTBeTOB:

~ a. By the air X
0 b. By contaminated water X
~ c. % 50% By sexual contact X
~ d. Through placenta (

~ e. By contaminated food X

Bonpoc 29

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~ OrMeT~Tb eonpoc
 o f st ap hy lo co cc al in fe ct io ns w er e
O ut br ea ks
in th e ho sp ita l. W ha t ar e th e di se as es
de te ct ed
ca us ed by st ap hy lo co cc i:

vt Te O.QVIH VIJlVI HeCKOJlbKO OTBeTOB:

8bt6ep
., a. di ph th er ia X
., b. w ho op in g co ug h X
~ c. bo ils (
., d. sc le ro de rm ia X
~ e. os te om
ye lit is I
~ f. ab sc es s
I
~ g. pn eu m
on ia ✓

., h. O ze na X
 ral therapy
Which kind of drugs are used for antivi
for herpesviruses

OB:
Bbr6epHTe OJJ.HH HJWI HeCKOJlbKO OTBeT
., a. Ribavirin X

~ b. Arbidol X
~ c. Zidovudine X
., d. Acyclovir '
., e. Famciclovir I

Bonpoc 41

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y 0TMeT~Tb son poc

What are the groups of cocci:

OB :
8b16ep~•1Te OJJ.HH HJlH HeCKOJlbKO OTBeT
Gt a. diplococci f
~ b. fusobacteria X
[? c. sarcins t
., d. streptococci f

., e. staphylococci f

~ f. streptobacteria X
., g. diplobacteria X

., h. coccobacteria X

., i. streptobacilli X
A
~ j. tetracocci f
 0 f. abscess ~
~ g. pneumonia I
~ h. Ozena X

Bonpoc 36

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The complement fixation test requires five

ingredients to be perfomed, namely, an the first
tested system and the second tested system.
Which ingredients involve second tested system:

Bb16ep~Te OA~H HJl~ HeCKOJlbKO OTBeTOB:

~ a. Antigen X
D b. Sheep red blood cells
~ c. Antibody X
., d. Complement X
D e. Isotonic sodium chloride
D f. Haemolytic serum
LU.L.J - lll'CJ '-./

D b. Sheep red blood cells

~ c. Antibody X
~ d. Complement X
C e. Isotonic sodium chloride

0 f. Haemolytic serum

Bonpoc37
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~ OTMeT~Tb Bonpoc

Choose the factors of pathogenicity of the

staphylococci (enzymes, exotoxins) from the
following:

Bb16ep"1Te OA"1H "1/1"1 HeCKO/lbKO OTBeTOB:

@ a. Penicillinase X
@ b. Transferase X
@ c. Reductase X

~ d. Coagulase (

~ e. Fibrinase X
~ f. Exfoliative (epidermolytic) toxin (

~ g. Surface protein A ..,/

What conditions are created in the gums in chronic
periodontitis:

8b16epl'1Te OAIAH l'1Jll'1 HeCKOJlbKO OTBeToB:

., a. are bacteria from the Streptococcus genus
multiply X
., b. % 33.33333% anaerobic conditions X
., c. anaerobic microorganisms dominate in
surface layers X
., d. pH shifts to the acidic side X
., e. gram-positive cocci and rods dominate in
the surface layers X
., f. aerobic conditions X
., g. multiply bacteria of the genus
Bacteroidaceae 'ft/
., h. pH shifts to alkaline side ~
 cnoose tne correct statements concerning
Clostridium tetani:

Bb16ep"1Te O.Q"1H "1n"1 HeCKOnbKO OTBeTOB:

., a. It grows in the presence of air X

., b. Its natural habitat is primarily the soil ,.,/

., c. It grows on a universal media X

., d. It needs to be stained by Ziehl - Neelsen's
method X
., e. It is a gram-positive, spore-forming rod f

., f. It is a facultative anaerobic organism X

-'J g. Pathogenesis is due to the production of an
exotoxin that blocks inhibitory
neurotransmitters ✓

Bonpoc 50

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Which microorganisms have a spherical shape?

Bb16ep"1Te O.Q"1H "1n"1 HeCKOnbKO OTBeTOB:

-, a. Klebsiella X
~ b. Actinomycetes X
-, c. Clostridia X
., d. Tetracocci (

., e. Vibrio X
~ f. Staphylococci "
J ~ r inP<:: I
 ~ e. In cell cultures .,/

Bonp oc45
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y OTMeT"1Tb eonpoc

Name main enzymatic properties of Vibrio

cholerae:

8b16epHTe OAHH HJlH HeCKOJlbKO OTBeTOB:

~ a. does not enzyme sugars to form acid X
0 b. enzyme sugars to form acid (
~ c. dilutes gelatin .,/

~ d. does not thin gelatin X

({l e. does not enzyme proteins with the formation
of indole and ammonia X
0 f. enzyme proteins with the formation of indole
and ammonia f
 D c. Polliens

u d. Food

., e. Contact dermatitis to a soaps (

Bonpoc 47
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f' OTMeTHTbB0npoc

Which tests will be responsible for detection toxin

Bb16ep~Te OA~H ~/1~ HeCKO/lbKO OTBeTOB:

~ a. Gel-precipitation test (

~ b. Elek test ✓

~ c. Indirect hemagglutination test X

(lJ d. Agglutination test X
~ e. Complement-fixation test X

Bonpoc48
BepH0

6aJl/l0B: 1,00 H3 1,00

f' OrMeTHTb sonpoc

Micro ha oc es include:
 Select one or more:
~ a. otitis X
., b. aphonia, deafn ess (

., c. paralysis of the eye musc les ptosis pupil

dilatio n .,,/

., d. cystit is X
., e. difficu lty swallo wing I
., f. nephr itis X

Question 43

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

In which of the hepat itis is the vertic al trans missi on

of the virus possible?

Select one or more:

., a. Hepa titis D /

., b. Hepa titis A X
., c. Hepa titis E X

., d. Hepa titis B ../

., e. Hepa titis C (
A
 'I ' Ill ' - V 'V -
10: l'::J IMI '-' 11 1

Choose the several selective media have been

devised for isolat-,ing of Staph. aureus from
specim ens (such as feces) con-,taining other kinds
of bacteria.

Select one or more:

~ a. Salt-yolk agar I
., b. % 50%Salt-milk agar X
., c. Serum agar X
., d. Ploskiryev's X

~ e. Meat - peptone agar X

Question 45

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Mecha nisms of enter viruses to the cell are:

Select one or more:

., a. Penetration .,,/

~ b. Fusion {

., c. Endocytosis f

., d. Adhesion X
., e. Osmos is X
~ f . Diffusi on X

Question 46 A

Incorrect
 Which kind of drug s are used for antiviral thera py
for herpesviruses

Select one or more:

., a. Zidovudine X
., b. Arbidol X
., c. Famciclovir ../

., d. Acyclovir I
., e. Ribavirin X

Question 47
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Enzyme-linked assay is the mod ern test to dete ct

specific antigen of a pathogen in the colle cted
sample. What comp onen ts from the list take part in
this test?

Select one or more:

., a. Known enzyme-labeled antib odie s {

., b. Specific to unknown antigen antibody, added

into the well after antigen X

., c. Human immu noglo bulin X

., d. Corpuscular antigen X
., e. Substrate to enzy rr - I
A
 91t;d11t= alu 1 '-...,
Choose tro m the tol low ing mo rpn o10
specific to the Ebola virus.

Select one or more:

le stranded,
., a. % -10 0% Contains linear, do ub
RN A(+ ) X
ins
., b. % 33 .33 33 3% The virus co nta
ive
glycoprotein, wh ich can cause ma ss
pe rm ea bil ity
bleeding due to increased va scu lar
X
om orp hic X
., c. % 33 .33 33 3% The virus is ple
rca ps id X
., d. % -10 0% The virus has a su pe
m of an
., e. % -100% The virus has the for
icosahedron X
lec ule of
., f. % 33 .33 33 3% Contains one mo
linear, single stranded, RNA (-) X
ch ari de
., g. % -10 0% The virus has po lys ac
capsule X

Question 49

Incorrect

Ma rk 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag questio n

ple x virus are:

Way of tra ns mi ssi on of Herpes sim

Select one or mo re:

., a. Contact ,

., b. Blood tra ns fus ion X

., c. Fecal-oral X A.

., d. Airborne-dr op let I
Question !>U
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

The first antibodies that appear after antigenic

stimulation are:

Select one or more:

., a. lgA X
., b. lg DX
., C. lgE I

., d. lgG. X

~ e. lgM . ../

Finish review

QUIZ NAVIGATION

mmm0 m0 mmm~ [DJ [E]

@] fill [I!] ~ [!z] ~ ffi] ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ e!] ~ e!] ~ ~ ~
~ e!] e!l ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~~
Finish review
A
 Name types of allergic reactions:

Select one or more:

., a. delayed hyposensitivity X
., b. imme diate hyposensitivity and delayed
hyposensitivity X
., c. Immediate-type hypersensitivity (

., d. imme diate hyposensitivity X

~ e. Delayed-type hypersensitivity (

Question 50
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

" Flag question

What are the units of virulence established to

characterize pathogenic bacteria:

Select one or more:

., a. LO 50 - death of 50% of animals ../

~ b. ID - infec tious dose (

., c. ID - the death of 100% of the anim als X

., d. Del (dosis certa letalis) - death of 100%
animals

., e. Dim (dosis letalis minim a) - death of 10% of

animals X

~ f . Dim (dosis letalis minim a) - death of 95% of

animals
A
., g. LD 50 - death of 80% of anim als X
 ~ t: . .::>Lc:IIIIIIIY UI LIit: :::illlt:c:11 uy DUIII-Ult:11:::i lllt:LIIUU

X
~ f. Determining of the toxigenicity of
investigated culture /

., g. Agglutination test X

Question 48

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

In which diseases in humans is formed non-sterile

immunity?

Select one or more:

~ a. Brucellosis X
~ b. Tuberculosis . /
., c. Tularemia. X
(
~ d. Syphilis

~ e. Rubella X
~ f . Scarlet fever X
~ g. Tetanus X
., h. Botulism X

Question 49

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question
A
 A sick child was admit ted to the hospi tal with
diphtheria suspected. What researches is
ne..,cessary to be carried out to confir m the
diagnosis?

Select one or more:

., a. Inocu lation on meat - pepto ne agar X
., b. Micro scopy of the smea r prepared from
tested material and staine d by Neissers'
metho d ef

., c. Inoculation of investigated material onto

blood - tellou rite agar .,,

., d. Infecting of a rabbit X
., e. Staining of the smea r by Burri-Giens' metho d
X
., f. Determining of the toxige nicity of
investigated cultur e f

., g. Agglu tinatio n test X

Question 48

Incorre ct

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question
A
 tination test:
Na me the co mp on en ts of the agglu

Select one or mo re:

~ a. Enzyme X
~ b. Co mp lem en t X
(
G2 c. Corpuscular antigen
~ d. Erythrocytes X
~ e. Substrate X
~ f. An tib od y (
(
~ g. Electrolyte

Question 46

Incorrect

Mark 0.0 0 out of 1.00

y Flag question

lds:
What are the representatives of mo

Select one or more:

~ a. aspergillus r
., b. candida X
~ c. ac tin om yc ete s X
., d. mu co r '

., e. yeast X
., f. penicillium (
-
A \
 What are the main morpho logical and tinctoria l
properties of Meningococci:

Select one or more:

., a. arranged in clusters, long chains X
., b. gram-positive X
., c. are arranged in pairs (

., d. bean-shaped (

., e. gram negative f

., f. ovoid X

Question 44
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

The comple ment fixation test requires five

ingredients to be perfomed, namely, an the first
tested system and the second tested system .
Which ingredients involve first tested system :

Select one or more:

., a. Sheep red blood cells X
., b. Complement {

,,, c. Antibody (

., d. Haemolytic serum X
., e. Antigen (

., f. Isotonic sodium chloride X

 Heteroploid culture are prepared from immort alized
cell lines are derived:

Select one or more:

~ a. Cervical cancer (

~ b. Skin fibrobla sts X

~ c. Larynx carcino ma (

~ d. Embryonic kidney X
~ e. Renal fibrobla sts {

~ f. Embrio nac lung X

Question 40

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

What types of viruses can cause outbrea ks of

serious illnesse s that are accomp anied by acute
respiratory distress syndrome, which increas es the
mortali ty in these viruses?

Select one or more:

~ a. % 50% MERS- CoV X
~ b. % -100% Flu viruses X
~ c. % -100% Adenoviruses X
~ d. % 50% SARS -cov X
., e. % -100% Respiratorv - syncytial virus X
 t viruses are true?
What st at em en ts ab ou

Select one or more:

~ a. Carry genetic in
fo rm at io n on si ng le
ch ro m os om e X
ed in lig ht m ic ro sc op e
X
~ b. Can be investigat
ry fu ss io n X
~ c. M ul tip ly by bina
cell's en zy m e fo r
~ d. They depend on ho st
replication r
th e ho st
~ e. May have an
envelope derived fr om
cell membrane

ey are in tra ce llu lar parasites (

~ f. Th
l m ed ia X
~ g. Grow on differentiona

Question 42
Inc orrect

Ma rk 0.00 ou t of 1.00

y Flag question

te im m un ity in cl ud e pl as m a
Humoral fa ct or s o f inna
proteins such:

Select one or m or e:
~ a. Leukines ,

~ b. Leucocyte X
G? c. Properdin (

~ d. Streptokinase X
ein~ -....
~ e. C-reactive prot
A
~, f. Coagulase X
 Which bacteria can serve as indicator organisms
for faecal pollution of water?

Select one or more:

~ a. Enterococci (

~ b. Vibrio X
~ c. Streptococci X
0 d. Staphylococci X
~ e. Escherichia coli (

Question 38

Incorrect

Mark o.oo out of 1.00

"1 Flag question

Name the main structural elements of viruses.

Select one or more:

@ a. Nucleic acid I
0 b. capsule X
0 c. Nucleoid X
@ d. cell wall X
0 e. capsid I (A
 Which hepatitis serolo gic markers are found during
the windo w period?

Select one or more:

~ a. HBsAg X
~ b. anti-HBe (

~ c. Anti-H Bs X
~ d. lgG Anti-HBc X
~ e. lgM anti-HBc {

~ f . HBeAg X

Question 32

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

List main structures of prokaryotic cells:

Select one or more:

~ a. Golgi comp lex X
,,, b. Nucleoid (

~ c. Nucleus X
~ d. Mitoc hondr ia X
~ e. Cytoplasm ~ I
,,, f. Surface structures (

A
16 :L'.!) i.. • ~
What is a bacterial colony ?

Select one or m or e:
a. Vi sib le to th e na ke d eye clu st er of ge rm s in a
.,
solid nutrient medium

b. Gr ow th of m icr ob es of one species on a

.,
liquid nutrient medium; X
e nu tri en t media on
., c. %Bacteria populate th
s gr ow X
which ot he r m icr oo rg an ism
e bacterial cell in a
., d. The of population of on
solid nutrient medium; ,
m ul at io n on th e
., e. Visible bacterial ac cu
.X
beveled m ea t peptone agar

Question 36

Incorrec t

Ma rk 0.0 0 ou t of 1.0 0

y Flag qu est ion

ired Passive
Properties of Ar tif ici al ly Acqu
Immunity:

Select one or m or e:
(antiserum) are
., a. Preformed antibodies
ction .
introduced into body by inje
d in vaccines X
., b. Antigens are introduce
(h al f lif e three we ek s)
., c. Im m un ity is sh or t lived
V

tion fro m ho rs es or
., d. Snake antivenom injec
rabbits A
m un e response to
., e. Body generates an im
~
 List the live vaccines:

Select one or more:

~ a. Poliomyelitis Sabin (

~ b. Hepatitis B. X
., c. BCG (

~ d. Anti Rabies X
~ e. Leptospirosis X

Question 34

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question

Which kind of disease in oral cavity are AIDS-

associated infection

Select one or more:

~ a. Odontogenic sepsis X
~ b. Thrombophlebitis X
~ c. Osteomyelitis X
~ d. Oral candidosis /

~ e. Kaposi's sarcoma ✓

A
Question 35

Incorrect
 What following statements concerning the
mechanisms of resistance to antimicrobial drugs
are correct?

Select one or more:

., a. Resistance to tetracycline is known to be
due to an enzyme that hydrolyzes the ester
linkage X

~ b. Resistance to penicillins can be due to

alterations in binding proteins in the cell
membrane X

., c. R factors are plasmids that carry the genes

for enzymes which modify one or more drugs
.,,,
., d. Resistance to sulfonamides can be due to
enzymes that hydrolyze the ~-lactam ring
structure X

I!! e. Resistance to some drugs is due to a

chromosomal mutation that alters the receptor
for the drug (

., f. Resistance genes from bacterial

chromosome are rarely transferred by
conjugation X

~ g. Resistance to some drugs is due to

transposon genes that code for enzymes which
inactivate the drugs r

Question 31
A
Incorrect
 Viruses ma y be cultivated :

Select one or more:

., a. In the laboratory an im als (

., b. In the cell cultures (

., c. On me at - peptone ag ar X
., d. On Endo's media X
., e. In Hiss' media X
~ f. In 1% alkali wa ter X
., g. In embryonated eggs (

Question 25

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

ich be lon g to
Choose the pa tho ge nic ity factors, wh
invasion fac tor s:

Select one or mo re:

., a. Hyaluronidase f

., b. Peptidoglycane X
~ c. Fatty ac ids X
~ d. Fibrinolysine ./

., e. Capsule X
., f. Lecithinase /

., g. Teichoic and lipotr A ic ac ids X

 Which antibiotics characterize by broad spectrum
of action

Select one or more:

~ a. %100%Vancomycin X
~ b. Rifampin ,-..(

({ c. %100%Penicillin X
~ d. Sulfonamides f

~ e. %100%Erythromycin X

Question 29

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Which types of lesions can caused Salmonella

Select one or more:

~ a. Osteomyelitis X
~ b. Enteric fever ✓

~ c. Septicemia I
~ d. Food poisoning {
~ e. Urinary infection X
~ f. Meningitis X

A
Question 30
y t-1ag question

For detec tion and meas ure of virulence in

experimental animal are use special index:

Select one or more:

~ a. Dosis letha lis minim a (DLM) (

~ b. %100%Contamination dosis (CD) X

~ c. %100%1nhibition dosis (ID) X
~ d. %100%Death dosis (DD) X
., e. Lethalis dosis (LD50) (

Question 27

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

What are the links necessary for the occu rrenc e of

an infec tious process:

Select one or more :

~ a. pathogen (

., b. weakened immu nity X

~ c. bacteria carriers X
~ d. susceptible macr oorg anism {

~ e. human body resis tance X

., f. certain environmental cond itions f

A
 Which microorganisms otten act as agents ot
abscesses in maxillofacial area?

Select one or more:

,, a. Staphylococcus ../

~ b. Lactobacilli X
,, c. Streptococcus . /

~ d. veilonelli X
,, e. Pseudomonas aeruginosa X
~ f. diphtheroids X
~ g. Actinomycetes X

Question 2

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question

To evaluate the quality of drinking water determine

the following indicators:

Select one or more:

~ a. Coli-index """'

~ b. total microbial nunber of water (

,, c. There is no correct answer X

~ d. Coli-titre (

~ e. The number of yeast fungi X

~ f . The number of pathogenic bacteria in 1 dm3
X
 Which kind of Salmonella may cause paratyphoid
fever

Select one or more:

L~ a. S.paratyphi B {

~ b. S.enteritides X
~ C. S.typhi X
~ d. S.typhimurium X
~ e. S.paratyphi A ../

Question 4

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question

Factors of nonspecific protection of the organism

are:

Select one or more:

~ a. Interferon {

O b. lmmunoglobulin

C c. Monoclonal antibodies
~ d. Complement system I
~ e. Lysozyme ,. (
 Hem olyti c syst em is necessary to be added to
test ed mixt ure to read the resu lt of com plem ent
fixat ion test . Wha t com pon ents from the list mak e
up its com pos ition ?

Select one or mor e:

., a. Tested seru m X
~ b. Com plem ent X
~ c. Erythrocytes (

~ d. Hem olyti c seru m (

~ e. Diag nost icum (Ag) X

Question 6
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

y Flag ques tion

Choose corr ect prop ertie s of Endotoxins

Select one or more:

., a. %100%Toxoids can be mad e X
~ b. %100%Hi ghly toxi c X
G{ c. %100%Highly anti gen ic X
~ d. Lipopolysaccharide (

~ e. Heat stable f

Question 7 A
Incorrect
Question 7

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

l" Flag question

At the patient as a result of phlegmon of the right

hand, there was a complication - sepsis. For the
study took 10 ml of blood from a vein. Specify the
nutrient media to be used for the microbiological
diagnosis of staphylococcal sepsis:

Select one or more:

~ a. Kitt Tarzzi medium X
~ b. Glucose MPB (

~ c. Endo X
~ d. Yolk salt agar .,/

~ e. Selenite broth X
~ f. blood agar ✓

~ g. Leffler medium X

Question 8

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

l" Flag question

Question 8

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

List the mo rph olo gic al cha rac teri stic s of the
teta nus pathogen:

Select one or mo re:

~ a. sph eric al sha pe X
~ b. form s a cap sul e X

~ c. form s spo res (

~ d. rod-shaped /

~ e. gra m-p osi tive (

~ f. per itric h ✓

~ g. no dis put eX
0 h. mo not rich X
~ i. does not form a cap sul e (
0 j. gram negative X

Question 9
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 0

 0 h. m o n o tr ic h X
e s n o t fo rm a c a p s u le (
GlJ i. do
@ j. g ra m n e g a ti v
e X

Question 9
In c o rr e c t

0
M a rk 0 .0 0 o u t o f 1.0

y Flag q u e st io n

rs th a t in fl u e n c e b a cterial
W h a t are th e fa c to
variability:

S e le c t one o r more:
~ a. c h e m ic a l . , /
@ b. s te ri li z a ti o n X
., c. p h y s ic a l ✓

@ d. a s e p s is X
0 e. d is in fe c ti o n X
0 f. b io lo g ic a l . . /
 Which meth ods are used when numb er of
Myco bacte ria in the samp le is low

Select one or more:

., a. Flotation ../

., b. Denaturation X
., c. Hom ogen izatio n ../

., d. Dehydration X
., e. Formalization X

Question 12
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Which kinds of disor ders caused type I

hypersensitivity

Select one or more:

C a. Arthrus
@ b. Asth ma I
D c. Pernicious anemia

., d. Anaphylaxis (

e. Serum sickn ess

Jb :·1I i.. '-'

Select one or more:

L a. Ar thr us

-, b. As thm a (

[ c. Pernicious anemia

fl d. Anaphylaxis (

[ e. Serum sic kn es s

Question 13
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.0 0

y Flag questio n

on of Nu cle os ide
Which kind of dru gs have fun cti
reverse tra ns cri pta se inh ibi tor s:

Select one or more:

-, a. Retrovir ✓

., b. Zidovudine (

-, c. Ac yc lov irX
., d. Viramune X

-' e. Nevirapine X

Question 14
Correct

Ma rk 1.00 out of 1.00

y Flag que stio n

A
Question 15
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question

The initi al stag e of caries form atio n is a dire ct

consequence of:

Select one or more:

., a. The presence film of saliva glyc opr ote in on
the tee th X

., b. Tiss ue des truc tion by ana ero bic bac teri a X

., c. For mat ion of org anic acid s by bac teri a of the
den tal plaque X

., d. % 50% An abr upt dec rea se of pH X

., e. Mic rob ial dental plaq ue con tam inat ion with
anaerobes X

~ f. % 50% Syn thes is of gluc an by Stre pto coc cus

mut ans X
 an tib iot ics fo r a
In a wo ma n wh o has been tak ing
oral mu co sa in the
long time, co mp lic ati on s of the
d wh ite pla qu e
for m of inf lam ma tor y pr oc es s an
amination revealed
have developed . The bacterial ex
gi) . Which of the
Candida albicans( yeast - like fun
to tre at thi s
fol low ing medicines is ind ica ted
complication?

Select one or more:

., a. Biseptol X
., b. Nistatin ../

., c. Tetracycline X
., d. Furazolidone X

~ e. Fluconazole (

Question 17
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 ou t of 1.00

y Flag questio n

ivities are:
Caustive agent of necrosis Ging

Select one or mo re:

-'J a. Fusobacterium I
~ b. Streptococci X
., c. Bacteroides {

fill d. Candida X
., e. Treponema X
 o re:
S e le c t one o r m
eX
., a. S . cholera

., b. S. Flexnery
I
., c. E. c o li X
., d. S. typhi X

., e. S. aureus X

., f. S.bojdii I
(
., g. S. Sonne;

Question 19
C o rr e ct

f 1.0 0
M a rk 1.0 0 o u t o

y Flag q u e st io n

s it iv e m e th o d o f diagnosis
se n
Which te s ts is a p a ration and their
tr o p h o re ti c s e
c o m b in in g elec
ti o n u s in g E LIS A analysis
d e te c

o re:
S e le c t one o r m
C a . PCR
lot ✓
., b. Western-b
m u n e e le c tr o n microscopy
c . Im

L d . RIA
t (
., e . N o rt h e n -b lo
10. 10 ._ ~

List the stages of the smea r preparation, observing

the sequence:

Select one or more :

., a. fixation (2) X
&l) b. coloring (4) ✓

-'J c. fixation (3) (

., d. smear preparation (4) X

~ e. coloring (3) X
., f. drying (2) (

., g. smear preparation (1) (

., h. drying (1) X

Question 21

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

What type of sterilization will allow to destroy

vegetative and spore form s of microorganisms?

Select one or more:

., a. Dry heat sterilization I
., b. Pasteurization X
G? c. Autoclaving (

., d. Filtration through porcelain filters X

~ e. Boiling X
lb:ltj i.- "-'

Cytopathogenic effects include:

Select one or more:

., a. Haemagglutination X
., b. Fusion ✓

., c. Lysis ✓

., d. Syncytia (

., e. Hemadsorption inhibition X
., f . NeutralizationX
., g. Opsonization X

~ h. Inclusions . /

Question 23
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

f" Flag question

A patient with a fever and characteristic small

vesicles on the mucous membrane of the cheeks,
hard palate and tongue came to the dentist. The
doctor suspected herpetic stomatitis. What studies
need to be done to confirm the diagnosis?

Select one or more:

., a. Performing of the precipitation test X
., b. Performing of agglutination test X
., c. introduction of pathological material into the
brain of white mice X

., d. Usage of the imm. A minescent method

~
 Which of the following characterises
coronaviruses?

Select one or more:

~ a. % -100% Have Methizazone X
~ b. % 50% The genome is represented by single
stranded (+) RNA. X
~ c. %-100% Have p120 X
~ d. % -100% Have a polysaccharide capsule X
~ e. % 50% Nucleocapsid is surrounded by a
protein membrane and a lipid-containing outer
shell X

Question 25

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Select an elective nutrient medium:

Select one or more:

~ a. Levin medium X
~ b. Muller medium X

~ c. Endo medium X

~ d. Roux medium #<-/

~ e. Hiss medium X
~ f. Loeffler medium /
~ g. Alkalic peptone watPr ~

., h. Ressel medium X A
IU . IU - -

Which statement about bacteria spores is true?

Select one or more:

., a. Bacterial spore may be stained using special
technique by Burry X
.!l.. b. Bacterial cell forms spore to survive under
unfavorable conditions
,,, c. Bacteria forms spores to multiply in
environment X
., d. Bacterial spore may be stained using special
technique by Aujesky .,/
,,, e. Bacteria forms spores to protect itself from
phagocytosis X

Question 27

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

It is possible to cultivate obligate anaerobes on the

special medium under absence of the air. The most
reliable methods to create anaerobic conditions will
be the next

Select one or more:

., a. Usage of chemostat X
., b. Usage of microanaerostat with GasPac
system ✓

., c. Usage of anaerobic jar ✓

., d. Usage of the therr A 1t X

., e. B inoculation into solid media (pour a ar
 What enzymes secreted by periodontogenic
anaerobic bacteria are involved in the destruction
of connective tissue of the periodontium?

Select one or more:

., a. hyaluronidase ../

., b. sucrose degrading enzymes X

~ c. desaminase X
~ d. exotoxins X
., e. collagenase " '

~ f. hemolysins X

Question 29

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

f' Flag question

For direct immunofluorescence (RIF) these

components are needed

Select one or more:

~ a. Antigen labeled with fluorochrome X
~ b. An unknown antigen (pathogen) ✓

~ c. A specific serum associated with

fluorochrome .,/

., d. Coloring X
~ e. Antiglobulin fluorescent serum X
~ f. Specific serum X
~ g. Unknown antibody <'
 Indicate w h ic h g "' ,t_ V 10 •
roups th e viruses
according to th e are classified
ty p e o f nucleic a
cid:
Select one or mo
re:
., a. X N A conta
ining X
~ b. D N A c o n
taining (
., c. RNA-conta
ining (
., d. b o th DNA
and R NA-containing X
~ e . DNA and
RNA -free X

Question 31

In co rr ec t

M a rk 0.0 0 ou t o f
1.00

~ Flag questio
n

T h e s e tw o virus
es cause enteric
ally transmitted
h e p a ti ti s . N a m e
th e m .

Select one or mo
re:
., a . H e p a ti ti s C
X
~ b . H e p a ti ti s E
/
., c. H e p a ti ti s D
X
., d. H e p a ti ti s A
f
., e. H e p a ti ti s B
X

Question 3 2

In co rr ec t

M a rk o .OO o u t o f
A
1.00
 the
Child 1O years old diagnosed "angina". For
tor too k
purpose of differential diagnosis, the doc
abs and
the material fro m the pharynx wit h two sw
in the
sent it to the laboratory. There is growth
". What
me diu m of Leffler tha t resembles "shagreen
fro m the
me tho ds should be stained wit h smears
culture . grown on Leffler medium?

Select one or more:

-, a. Drobotko staining X
-, b. There is no correct answer X
-, c. Ziehl-Nielsen stainig X
-, d. Loeffler staining (

-, e. Gramm staining f

-, f. Buri -Gims staining X

-, g. Neisser staining (

-, h. Osheshka staining X

Question 33

Inco rrec t

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag questio n

The subunit vaccine contains:

Select one or more:

/
., a. Constituent structures of viruses

-, b. Antisera X
~ c. Different tox ins X A

., d. Bacterial cell antigens f

 Name Corynebacteria diphtheria antigens and
describe them:

Select one or more:

~ a. N - flagellate thermolabile X
~ b. 0 - surface thermolabile X

~ c. O - protein thermolabile X

~ d. 0 - somatic thermostable (

~ e. K - surface thermolabile (

Question 35

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Choose hereditary forms of variability:

Select one or more:

~ a. Transduction I
~ b. Mutation (
~ c. Transformation ../

~ d. Conjugation ,.../

~ e. Insertion X
~ f. Deletion X

Question 36

Incorrect
 Which of the following are causative agents of
cholera disease?

Select one or more:

., a. Vibrio cholera suis X
., b. Vibrio alginolyticus X
., c. Vibrio cholera (

~ d. Vibrio parahemolyticus X
~ e. Vibrio El - Tor {

Question 37
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y, Flag question

Properties of Naturally Acquired Active Immunity:

Select one or more:

., a. Antibodies pass from mother to fetus via
placenta or breast feeding X

bt b. Immunity may be lifelong or temporary /

I:! c. Body generates an immune response to

antigens

., d. Antigens or pathogens enter body naturally

¥

., e. No immune response to antigens X

., f. Immunity is usuall: A rt-lived X
 The central organs of the im mu ne sy
ste m are:

Select one or mo re:

~ a. Spleen X
@ b. Lymphatic no de s X
~ c. Liver X
~ d. Thymus {

~ e. The bone ma rro w I

Question 39

Incorrect

Ma rk 0.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question

What does the rate of bacterial rep rod

uc tio n
depend on?

Select one or mo re:

~ a. Temperature (

~ b. Aeration {

~ c. The co mp os itio n of the nu

trie nt me diu m; X
~ d. Redox po ten tia l X
~ e. Age of ba cte ria X
~ f. pH of the me diu m; X
~ g. Season, tim e of year X
 Which kind of infec tion depend on local izatio n of
the proce ss

Select one or more:

., a. Localized (

., b. %100%Acute infec tion X

., c. %100%Chronic infec tion X
., d. %100%Persistent infec tion X
~ e. Generalized (

Question 41

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag questi on

Nam e the meth ods of bacteriophage titrat ion

Selec t one or more:

~ a. Appelman's meth od (

., b. Grazia's meth od I
., c. Ziehl - Neelsen's meth od X
., d. Veinberg's meth od X
~ e. Zeissler's meth od X

Question 42
Incorrect
A
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
 I he complement nxat1on test requires live
ingredients to be perfomed, namely, an the first
tested system and the second tested system.
Which ingredients involve first tested system:

Select one or more:

~ a. Sheep red blood cells X
~ b. Isotonic sodium chloride X
~ c. Antigen ✓

~ d. Antibody .,/

~ e. Haemolytic serum X
~ f. Complement I

Question 22

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Name the forms of genetic recombinations:

Select one or more:

G{ a. Transfussion X
~ b. Dissociation X

~ c. Conjugation. {

~ d. Transduction. {

~ e. Transformation ../

~ f. Mutation. X
~ g. Variation X
A
 Na me types of Str ept oco cci by gro wth on
blo od
agar:

Select one or mo re:

., a. not growing X
., b. gam ma hem oly tic X
., c. C hem oly tic X
., d. a-hemolytic f

., e. non-hemolytic (

., f. a-hemolytic f

Question 20

Incorrect

Mar k 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Leptospirosis is an acu te natural foc al infe

ctio n
characterized by fever, sym pto ms of gen
eral
intoxication, damage to the kidneys, liver,
nervous
system and hemorrhagic syn dro me . Wh
at me tho ds
are used to diagnose leptospirosis?

Select one or mo re:

., a. Bacteriological /

., b. Bacterioscopic f

., c. Serological (

., d. Biological /

., e. Pathophysiological X
., f . His toc hem ica l X A

., g. Allergic X
 Name microo rganis ms are tound in dental plaque:

Select one or more:

., a. klebsiella X
., b. mycob acteria X
., c. spiroch etes (

., d. bactetroids X
., e. mould I
., f. diphth eroids X
., g. vibrios f

., h. various cocci f

!:! i. fusoba cteria X

~ j . leptotr ichs ./

Question 18
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Autoim mune patholo gical reactio ns can be

detecte d in the followi ng diseases:

Select one or more:

~ a. Non-sp ecific ulcerative colitis f
~ b. Caries X
., c. System ic connec tive tissue diseas es (

., d. Hashim oto's thyroid itis f

., e. Scarle t fever X A

., f . Hepati tis A X
 Pigments of bacteria are the secondary
metabolites. The production of pigments takes
place under certain conditions. What are these
conditions?

Select one or more:

.,J a. Subdued sunlight /

., b. Adequate access to oxygen {

., c. Absence of oxygen X
.,J d. At a temperature of 20-250 C ~
., e. Direct sunlight X
., f . At a temperature of 450 C X
.!f. g. Full absence of sunlight X

Question 16
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

For determine biochemical properties are used

Hiss's media. Which kind of changing will be
recognized

Select one or more:

~ a. %100%Plaque formation X
~ b. Sugar fermentation .(

~ c. %100%Sedimentation X
., d. Indal production t
A
~ e. %100%Turbidity fo, . .don X
I J . v-t -

Which HIV proteins are locate d in the envelope,

matrix, and capsid, respectively?

Select one or more:

~ a. matrix: gp120 and gp41 X
~ b. capsid : p24 /

~ c. envelope: p24 X
~ d. envelope: gp120 and gp41 (

~ e. envelope: p17 X
~ f . matrix: p17 {

Question 14
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag questio n

Type II hypersensitivity reacti ons occur when

perfor med antibo dies react with foreig n cell bound
antigen, such as:

Select one or more:

~ a. soluble lgA X
~ b. lgG {
~ c. lgM (
~ d. lgE X
~ e. T lymphocytes X
~ f . Basophils X
~ g. Comp lemen t f A
 In case of AIDS affec ted

Select one or more :

4' a. Cellular imm unity (

~ b. Production of beta-lysines X
~ c. Phagocytosis X
~ d. Complement syst em X
4' e. Humoral I
~ f. Propherdin syst em X

Question 12
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

The subunit vaccine contains:

Select one or more:

~ a. Antisera X
4' b. Bacterial cell antigens (

~ c. Different toxin s X
4' d. Constituent struc tures of viruses {

~ e. lmm unog lobu lins X

Question 13
Incorrect

nn _,,.., _ 4 1 l"\t"\
 Which types of markers of Hepatitis B will be
detected by ELISA test in patient with that indicates
acute infection

Select one or more:

~ a. anti-HBs X
@ b. lgG anti-HBc X
~ c. anti-HBc X
~ d. lgM anti-HBC ✓

~ e. HBsAg (

Question 10
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

What are the types of subdivisions of

microorganisms according to the type of carbon
assimilation:

Select one or more:

., a. Heterotrophs ../

~ b. Lithotrophs X
~ c. Autotrophs ....,1
., d. Auxotrophs X
., e. Prototrophs X

-
A

Question 11
IJ . JJ a. 1111 I U ✓O •

A hospital infection of streptococcal etiology

emerged in the surgical hospital. It is decided to
carry out a sanitary-bacteriological study of the air.
What methods and media do they carry out?

Select one or more:

., a. Blood agar ✓

., b. Rechmansky's aspiration method X

., c. The Deacon aspiration method X
., d. aspiration method by Krotov ..,/

., e. Serum agar X
., f. Koch sedimentation method .,/

Question 8

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Second line of Nonspecific defense mechanisms

include:

Select one or more:

., a. Phagocytic cells (WBC) /

., b. Antibodies X
., c. Lymphocytes X
~ d. Antimicrobials proteins ../

~ e. Secretions of skin X
.!!. f. Mucous membranes '<
., g. Inflammatory resp, A ~ ~
 pure
th e pa tie nt w ith su spected ty ph oi d fe ve r
From
e pa th og en is is ol at ed. Which o f th e
culture o f th
in g fe at ur es ch ar ac te rize th e pathogen?
fo llo w

Select one or more:

., a. Amphitrihus X
~ b. Cocci X
{
., c. Gram-negative

~ d. Gram-positive X
~ e. Rods (

~ f. Have capsules
X
~ g. Peritrihus f

~ h. Cannot move X

Question 6
Inc orrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag qu es tio n

y
te ra ct io n o f w hi ch co m po ne nt s is ne ce ss ar
The in
ensitivity?
to cause type I hypers

Select one or more:

~ a. M as t cells and
basophils {

., b. lgE I
~ C. lg M X
y co m pl ex es X
"' d. Antigen-antibod
~ e. lgG X A
 ia wh ich pla y th e
Choose the pa tho ge nic Neisser
log y.
significance role in hu ma n pa tho

Select on e or mo re:
~ a. N. flavus X
(
~ b. N. gonorrhoeae

~ J c. N. sicca X
.f_ d. N. lac tam ica X
., e. N. me nin git ide s (

Question 4

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 o ut of 1.00

y Flag quest ion

on the su rfa ce of
What are the envelope pr ote ins
HIV?

Select on e or more:
~ a. gp 17 X
., b. gp 12 0 (
~ C. gp 24 X
~ J d. gp121 X

., e. gp41 .,,/

A
Question 5
nrr Pr. t
 Which dia gn os tic um s wi ll be us
ed fo r serological
diagnosis by Widal's te st

Select one or mo re:

., a. K-diagnosticum X
., b. Erythrocyte dia gn os tic um
X
., c. H-diagnosticum (

., d. 0- dia gn os tic um f
., e. Vi-diagnosticum X
., f. AX

Question 2

Incorrect

Ma rk 0.0 0 ou t of 1.0 0

" Flag quest ion

What oc cu rs during th e Lag ph

ase:

Select one or mo re:

., a. Adaptation to new envir
onment and
necessary enzymes and interme
diate
me tab oli tes are bu ilt up fo r mu
ltip lic ati on to
proceed . .,

., b. Increase in size of cell

f
., c. Increase in me ta bo lic rat
e (
., d. The cells sta rt to divide
and the ir number
increases by ge om etr ic progre
ssion wi th tim e.
X
., e. Reproduction does no t oc
cu r in th is phase.
X
 Choose the ways of cultivation and detection of
Coronaviruses:

Select one or more:

., a. % -100% Cultivation in chicken embryo
tissues X
., b. % 50% Detection of virus in a nasal and
nasopharyngeal epithelium cells with the usage
of fluorescent antibodies X
., c. % -100% Detection of virus in the smears
using of a darkfleld condenser X
., d. % 50% Cultivation on human embryo tissue
culture. X
., e. % -100% Detection of virus in the smears
stained by Romanowski-Giemsa X

Question 50
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

lmmunobloting bases on:

Select one or more:

~ a. Phenomenon of agglutination X
., b. lmmunoenzyme analysis .../

~ c. Complement fixation X
., d. Phenomenon of precipitation X
., e. Gel electrophoresis ..../
 The first antibodies that appear after antigenic
stimulation are:

Select one or more:

~ a. lgE ../

Gl b. lgM. ✓
~ J c. lg DX
~ d. lgA X
~ e. lgG. X

Question 48

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Which kinds of disorders caused type I

hypersensitivity

Select one or more:

~ a. Serum sickness X
~ b. Arthrus X
~ c. Asthma (

~ d. Pernicious anemia X
~ e. Anaphylaxis I

Question 49

Incorrect
 Choose the co rre ct statements fro m the lis
t about
the ways of co mp lem en t activation:

Select one or more:

., a. Complement belongs to specific defen
ce X
., b. An im mu ne complex activates complem
ent
by classical pathway

., c. Classical pathway of complement activ

ation
~

., d. Classical pathway is be st activated by

bacterial endotoxin X
., e. Co mp lem en t system is se lf activated
X
., f. An antigen activates complement by
alternate pathway X
., g. Alternate pathway of complement activ
ation
4,t(

Question 47
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question
 g to the
Which type or co mm on species belon
alphaherpesvirinae:

Select one or mo re:

~ a. Herpes sim ple x virus-2 (

0 b. Epstein-Barr virus X
~ c. Hu ma n Herpes virus-7 X
~ d. Cytomegalovirus X
~ e. Varicella zo ste r virus {

~ f . Herpes sim ple x virus-1 I

Question 45

Incorrect

Ma rk 0.00 out of 1.00

f" Flag question

ing on the
What are the typ es of infection, depend
so urc e:

Select one or mo re:

~ a. sapronous X
~ b. zo on oti c (

~ c. no tor iou sX
~ d. exogenous X
on ou s (
~ e. an thr op
op oz oo no sis I
~ f. an thr
::=\
A
 What are the foundations of the cell membrane of
fungi?

Select one or more:

., a. Single-layer peptidoglycan X
., b. Polysaccharides (

., c. Multilayered peptidoglycan X
-, d. Phospholipids X
~ e. Cellulose (

~ f. Lipopolysaccharides X

Question 43

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

V Flag question

Which agents used in chemical sterilization

Select one or more:

~ J a. %100%0rganic acid X
~ b. %100%Phospholipids X
~ c. Phenols (

-, d. Alcohols f

~ e. %100%Chloroform X
~ f. Aldehydes (

Question 44
 What is the route (s) for tran sm iss ion of the
retrovirus infection?

Select one or more:

., a. Parenteral I
., b. Oral X
~ c. Blood Tran sfusion (

~ d. Transmissive X
~ e. Respiratory .X
., f. Transplacental I

Question 41

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Threaded fungi include genera:

Select one or more:

~ J a. Candida X
~ b. Mu cor I
~ J c. Penicillium {

~ d. All listed above X

., e. Aspergillus f

Question 42

Incorrect
 Choose from the list below Gram-positive rods
which are present in oral cavity

Select one or more:

~ a. Veilonella spp. X
0 b. Haemophilus spp. X
~ c. Lactobacillus spp. /

G{l d. Prevotella spp. X

0 e. Actinomyces spp. -'t{

Question 39

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

f' Flag question

Which drugs are used for combinative treatment of

diphtheria?

Select one or more:

(lJ a. Antitoxic serum ../

~ b. Antibiotics ~(

~ c. Toxoid X
0 d. Antiallergic X
~ J e. Vaccine X
Question 37

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

The Ma nto ux skin tes t:

Select one or mo re:

~ a. Ind ica te pa st or present inf
ection wit h
Mycobacteria sp p .

., b. Will become negative fol low ing

im mu niz ati on X

~ c. Help to select people for revaccin

ation
ag ain st tub erc ulo sis

~ d. Helps to evaluate the course of the

dis ease
..j

., e. Ma y give a fal se positive in

im mu no co mp rom ise d persons X
~ f . ls sp ec ific for My co ba cte
riu m tuberculosis
on ly X
~ g. Should be read between 15 an
d 24 hrs X

Question 38

Incorrect

Ma rk 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

A
Choose fro m the lis t be low Gram-po
sitive rods
 Name factors of pathogenicity of Staphylococci:

Select one or more:

., a. intracellular activity X
., b. motility X
~ c. enterotoxin ✓

., d. exotoxin ,-,/

~ e. capsule forming X
~ f. aggression enzymes (

Question 36

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

"' Flag question

List the main groups of microorganisms:

Select one or more:

~ a. Bacteria (

~ b. Fluorescens X
RJ c. Bacilli X
~ d. Sulfur bacteria X
~ e. Actinomyces (

~ f. Microscopic fungi .~/

~ g. Protozoa (

~ h. Corynebacteria X
., i. Fusobacterium X
A
~ j. Mycoplasma ( '--"'
Question 34

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

f' Flag question

Give examples of differential diagnostic culture

media:

Select one or more:

., a. of serum broth X
., b. serum agar X
., c. Levina (

~ d. bile broth X
~ e. alkaline agar X
., f. nutrient agar X

G? g. Endo ./
~ h. Ploskireva (

(lJ i. Gissa ..;

~ j. bismuth sulfite agar /

Question 35

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

f' Flag question

A
Name factors of pathoge).. . ,y of Staphylococci:
W ha t are th e main types of culture media,
:
de pe nd ing on th e co mp os itio n and purpose

Se lec t one or more:

., a. ar tif ici al X
b. se mi -liq uid (fo r th e cu ltiv ati on of anaerobes)
.,
X
., c. sy nt he tic (

., d. dense (b as ic universal) X
@ e. sp ec ial (w ith high nutritional value
) (
value)
., f. high-grade (w ith increased nutritional
X
., g. ele cti ve I
~ h. sim ple (b as ic universal) /
., i. liq uid (ea sil y digestible) X
0 j. dif fe re nt ial dia gn os tic (
 List the basic requirements for nutrient media. The
nutrient medium should be:

Select one or more:

., a. simple X
~ b. of full value (

., c. have an optimal pH {

~ d. assimUable X
., e. isotonic 4

., f. have a high redox potential X

., g. transparent .,,/

., h. sterile ~./

., i. selective X
(i' j . elective X

Question 32

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Diploococci can cause :

Select one or more:

~ a. Typhus X
~ b. Typhoid X
({ c. Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis,
I
~ d. Gonorrhea ✓ ...............
A
~ e. Cholera. X
 vvna e are th e main pathogenic
types of the
causative agent of tubercul
osis in humans:

Select one or more:

,, a. Mycobacterium tuberc
ulosis ✓
:t. b. Mycobacterium afric
ans X
., c. Mycobacterium bovis
(
,, d. Mycobacterium avium
/
., e. Mycobacterium pseudo
tu berculosis X
,, f . Mycobacterium m icr ot
i X

Question 30

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 ou t of 1.00

y Flag questio n

Indicate properties of exotox

ins:

Select one or more:

,, a. pronounced to xic ity
f
,, b. does no t cause th e fo
rm at io n of specific
antibodies X
,, c. cause th e fo rm at io n of
specific antibodies
~

,, d. selective ef fe ct mildly
ther mal X
,, e. thermolabile (

,, f . consist of glucidolipid
opot ein complexes X
.!!. g. selective action ,,

,, h. are proteins (
I !):!)4 i..i
Which types of markers of Hepatitis B will be
detected by ELISA test in patient with that indicates
chronic infection

Select one or more:

~j a. lgG anti-HBC 4

~ b. HBsAg (

~ c. anti-HBc X
~ d. lgM anti-HBc X
~ e. anti-HBs X

Question 28
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

What organelles are absent in the cytoplasm of

prokaryotes, unlike eukaryotes:

Select one or more:

~ a. nucleoid X
~ b. mitochondria ~

~ c. endoplasmic reticulum (

l!' d. episomes X
~J e. plastids . /
~J f. Golgi apparatus ..,_I
~ g. cytoplasmic membrane X
~ I h. lysosomes ✓
A
~ i. ribosomes X
 What commo n diseases are possib le in the
population with HIV/AIDS when the CD4+ count is
<500 cells/m m3?

Select one or more:

., a. human paramyxoviruses X
~ b. Epstein-Barr virus oral leukop lakia {

., c. Candida albicans oral thrush (

., d. human papillomavirus squam ous cell

carcinoma

., e. human herpesvirus-2 Kaposi sarcom a X

., f. human herpesvirus-8 Kaposi sarcom a (

., g. human adenoviruses X
., h. human hepatit is viruses X

Question 26
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

For the reproduction of viruses used:

Select one or more:

., a. Artificial nutrien t media X
" b. The MacConkey environ ment X
., c. Cell culture f

., d. Water-gel medium X
-'1 e. Chicken embryos . _
A
., f. Laboratory animals {
 Which condit ion will be used for cultura l growth of
Vibrio cholera

Select one or more:

., a. Acidity pH X
~ b. Alkaline pH ../

~ c. Strongly anaerob X
., d. Strongly aerob (

., e. Facultative anaerob X

Question 24
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

By the mecha nism of interac tion with bacter ia

phages are divided into:

Select one or more:

~ a. Toxic X
., b. Inert X

~ c. Moderate (

., d. All answers are incorre ct X

(tt e. Virulent {

Question 25

Incorrect
 , 1 I ,I, ol Lv t U •

Which virulence factors belongs to Staphylococci

Select one or more:

~ a. Streptokinase X
~ b. Enterotoxins f

., c. Streptolysin O X

({ d. Erythrogenic toxin X
., e. Haemolysins f

Question 9

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

What are the characteristics of the Corynebacteria

gravis biogar:

Select one or more:

., a. R-shaped ~

~ b. highly toxic f

~ c. fermen t glucos e lactose mannit ol X

~ d. possess hemoly tic proper ties X
~ e. do not have hemoly tic properties (

~ f. dark colony on tellurite -potas sium agar ~

~ g. S-forms X
~ h. fermen t starch glycogen dextrin ✓

., i. on clonium tellurite prs~r, transparent or

colorless X A

l!' j. low toxicity X

1 !) : .:5 ';f ... 1.:-1 --

tio n are
Tw o typ es of he pa titi s B an d D inf ec
recognized as:

sel ect one or mo re:

~ a. sup eri nfe ctio n (
~ b. Reinfection X
., c. Chronical inf ect ion X
., d. Ac ute inf ect ion X
~ e. Co infe ctio n (

Question 11
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

are
Examples of typ e IV alle rgi c rea ctio ns

Select one or mo re:

f? a. An ap hyl act ic sh oc k X
., b. Ato py X
~ c. Tra nsp lan t res po nse (

~ d. Co nta ct de rm ati tis (

., e. Serum sic kne ss X

Question 12
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 A

Y Flag question
 · for
• are using
Which kind of Selective media
cultivation Corynebacteria

Select one or more:

., a. Bismuth sulphite medium X
., b. Desoxycholate citrate agar X

., c. TCBS (thiosulphate citrate bile sucros e)

medium X

~ d. Loeffler's serum medium ../

~ e. Blood tellurite agar ✓

Question 13
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question

General functio n of Commo n pili or fimbria e

Select one or more:

., a. %100%Energy generation X
~ b. Protection agains t phagot rophic engulfm ent
../
., c. %100%Rigidity and shape on cells X
~ d. %100%Prevents osmoti c lysis of cell X
., e. Attachm ent to surface s (
 What are the most comm on diseases whos e
etiology is Streptococcus?

Select one or more:

., a. cancer X
., b. flu X
~ c. scarlet fever I
., d. rheumatism ./

., e. appendicitis X

Question 15
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Leptospirosis is trans mitte d to huma n from anim al

by:

Select one or more:

~ a. Food conta mina ted with anim al urine f

., b. Water contaminated with anim al urine (

., c. Direct conta ct X
., d. Ticks X
., e. Air droplets X

Question 16
Incorrect
A
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
 an tib io tic s th at by th ei r m ec ha ni sm o f
Name th e
ate ce ll m em br an es:
bi ol og ic al ac tion viol

Select one o r m or e:
~ a. A ct in om yc es
X
~ b. Polymyxins (

~ c. Macrofides.
X
~ d. Levomycetin X

~ e. Polyenes r
~ f. Bruneomycin
X
rt' g. Anthracycline X

Question 17
Correct

M ark 1.00 ou t of 1. 00

V Fl ag questio n

ia contained
Gram-negative bacter

Select one o r m or e:
~ a. %10 0%te ic ho
ic ac id s X
@ b. %10 0%celf ulos
e X
~ c. %10 0%glucan
s X
~ d. Porin protein
-f
rid e {
[{ e. Lipopolysaccha

Question 18 A
orrect
Question 18
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question

What are the ma in typ es of cu ltu re me dia ,

depending on the co mp os itio n an d pu rpo se :

Select one or mo re:

., a. Simple (

0 b. Semi-liquid X
~ c. Special "

., d. Dif fer en tial dia gn os tic (

~ e. Art ific ial X

., f. Elective (

~ g. Solid X
~ h. High-grade X
@ i. Liquid X
~ j . Synthetic {
 Which test w i ll be used to found antibodies in
patients after the recovery of Shigella

Select one or more:

., a. Complement-fixation test I
., b. Widal test X
~ c. Precipitation test X
., d. Indirect hemagglutination test ~

., e. Agglutination test X

Question 20

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question

How does HIV integrate its genome into the host

DNA?

Select one or more:

., a. reverse transcriptase converts HIV viral RNA
l tJ:J \J i.- ~ ~
me int o the ho st
Ho w does HIV integrate its ge no
DNA?

Select one or more:

er ts HI V viral RNA
., a. reverse tra ns cri pta se co nv
to double-stranded DNA, r
rat es int o ho st
., b. double-stranded DNA int eg
DNA
rat es int o ho st
., c. double-stranded RNA int eg
DNA X
er ts HI V viral DNA
., d. reverse tra ns cri pta se co nv
to double-stranded DNA, X
ert s HI V viral DNA
., e. reverse tra ns cri pta se co nv
to double-stranded RNA, X
rat es int o ho st
., f. double-stranded DNA int eg
RNA X

Question 21
Incorrect

Ma rk 0.0 0 out of 1.0 0

y Flag que stio n

of St re pto co cc i
Which medial im po rta nt sp ec ies
belong to the Viridans group:

Select one or more:

., a. S.pyogenes X

~ b. S.faecalis X
., c. S.mitis f

., d. S.pneumoniae X A
. S.salivariu s J
 en t fix at io n te st is pe rfo rm ed in tw o
Complem
tw o ph as es . Fi rs t st ag e co ns is ts of th e
stages and
ed m ix tu re (p ha se 1 ) and in di ca to r system
test
2) pr ep ar at io n. W ha t co m po ne nt s th e te st ed
(phase
stem co ns is ts of?
mixture and indicator sy

Select one or more:

and erythrocytes (
., a. Hemolytic serum
tigen , co m pl em en t, he m ol yt ic serum,
., b. An
erythrocytes X

H em ol yt ic se ru m , er yt hrocytes, te st ed se ru m
., c.
X
m , co m pl ement, erythrocytes X
., d. Tested se ru
no st ic um (Ag),
., e. Tested serum, di ag
complement

Question 23
Incorre ct

Mark 0.00 ou t of 1.00

~ Flag question

pr ot ec tio n o f th e or ga ni sm
Factors of nonspecific
are:

Select one or more:

., a. Interferon (

~ b. lmmunoglobulin
X
., c. Lysozyme (
e~ ~
., d. Complement sy st

., e. Monoclonal antib
o'" A J X
 A 48-year-old man has HIV/ AIDS, which is
characterized by low CD4 cell count and high virus
concentration. He was prescribed antiretroviral
therapy. These drugs are:

Select one or more:

~ j a. Amantadine X
~) b. Remandatin X

~l c. Acyclovir X

~ d. Lamivudine ../
(
~ e. Azithothymidine

Question 25

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

f' Flag question

Properties of Naturally Acquired Passive Immunity:

Select one or more:

~ a. Antibodies pass from mother to fetus via
placenta or breast feeding ~

~ b. Immunity may be lifelong or temporary X

~ c. Immunity is usually short-lived ✓

l!' d. Body generates an immune response to

antigens X
~J e. No immune response to antigens ..f
~ f. Antigens or pathogens enter body naturally
X A
 d on th e basis of
Culture media can be cla ss ifie
ica l co ns titu en ts fro m
several parameters: the ch em
ys ica l nature, an d th eir
which the y are ma de, the ir ph
be lon gs to
function. Which of the se me dia
Functional Type:

Select one or mo re :
~ a. %10 0%Defined (sy nth
eti c) X
~ b. %10 0%Se mi so lid X
~ c. %100%Liq uid X
~ d. Differential I
~ e. Selective f
rp os e) (
~ f. Supportive (general pu

~ g. %10 0%Solid X
~J h. Enriched (

Question 27
Inc orrect

Ma rk 0.00 ou t of 1.00

~ Flag questio n

dip hth er iae are

For active im mu niz ati on of C.
available:

Select one or mo re:

s (TAF) (
~ a. tox oid an tito xin flo cc ule
PT ) (
~ b. alum precipitated tox oid (A
~ c. antitoxin serum X
~ d. anti diphtheria se r A \DS) X
~ e. diphtheria an tito xin (DAT
) X
 d of dia gn os is
Which te st s is a sensitive m et ho
ration and th ei r
co m bin ing electrophoretic sepa
detection using ELISA analysis

Select one or m or e:
~ a. RIA X
~ b. Western-blot ✓

~ C. PCR X
~ d. Northen-blot (

~ e. Im m un e electron m icr os co py
X

Question 29

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 ou t of 1.00

y Flag question

Protein virions are divided in to :

Select one or m or e:
~ a. M at rix (

~ b. M-proteins X
~ c. Supercapsid /

0 d. Capsid /
~ e. Superficial X
 1 I 1 1 11 ~~ ' U -

Which hepatitis types can be transmitted by blood?

Select one or more:

., a. Hepatitis A X
~ b. Hepatitis B ../

~ c. Hepatitis E X

~ d. Hepatitis C {

~ e. Hepatitis D /

., f. Hepatitis A and E X

Question 31

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

l" Flag question

The central organs of the immune system are:

Select one or more:

~ a. Spleen X
0 b. Liver X
~ c. The bone marrow I
~ d. Thymus (

~ e. Lymphatic nodes X
 List methods for pirochetes staing:

select one or more:

., a. Ozheshki method X
., b. according to Romanovsky-Giemsa /

~
c. luminescent microscopy X
., d. silvering {
., e. Ziehl-Nielsen method X
@ f. Burri method ..../

Question 33

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Name groups of antibiotics by molecular

mechanism of action:

Select one or more:

., a. antimycotic X
~ b. inhibitors of cytoplasmic membrane
function v
., c. antitumor X
., d. nucleic acid synthesis inhibitors {

., e. broad spectrum antibiotics X

., f. antituberculosis X
., g. ribosome function inhibitors J
., h. inhibitors of cell w, A ; nthesis {
15:4U 1.-1 ~ ~
tio n:
Choose the media for anaerobes cul tiva

Select one or more:

~ a. MacConky agar X
@ b. Hiss· me dia X
~ c. Kitt-Tarozzi me diu m (
., d. Mil k by Tukayev (

., e. Gelatin me diu m X
., f. Endo agar X
~ g. Wilson and Blair me diu m ../

Question 35

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

coli?
What are the pa tho ge nic ity fac tor s of E.

Select one or mo re:

~ a. hemolysin X
~ b. tox in X
~ c. exotoxin (enterotoxin) (

., d. endotoxin ../

., e. histotoxin X
., f. cilia {fimbriae) /
 Enzymes are classified based on biochemical
action into few groups. Choose some of them from
the list

Select one or more:

~ a. Hydrolases ✓

~ b. Exoenzymes X
~ c. Transferases ✓

~ d. Coenzymes X
r:! e. Ligases /

~ f. Endoenzymes X
~ g. Constitutive X

Question 37
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

What cancers are associated with Ebstein-Barr

virus?

Select one or more:

~ a. Lymphomas (endemic Burkitt) . /

~ b. skin cancer X
~ c. Kaposi's sarcoma X
~ d. nasopharyngeal carcinoma (especially Asian
adults) ~/

~ e. lymphoproliferative disease in transplant

patients A

~ f . prostate cancer X
1t>:4U 1-' ~ ~ ·
Simple staining met hod s include painting:

Select one or more:

[{ a. Methylene blue (

~ b. Gentian viole t X
~ c. Mala chite green. X
,t_ d. Pheifer fuch sine f

~ e. Gram staining X
~ f. Ozheshko stain ing X

Question 39

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Give examples of path oge nic cocc i stain ed by

Gram in blue-violet colo r (gram-positive):

Select one or more:

~ a. Pne umo cocc i (

~ b. Proteus X
@ c. E.coli X
~ d. Staphylococci I
~ e. Clostridia X
~ f. Streptococci {

Question 40
A
Incorrect
11 l v V I I c;\., L

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Labo rator y assis tant obta ins clinical material

colle cted from patient's caries dens He should
dete ct and iden tify the pathogen in sample. What
shou ld he do on the first day of investigation?

Select one or more:

., a. Infec t labo rator y animal to observe
deve lopm ent of the same disease X

G?l b. Inoc ulate mate rial onto solid med ium to

obta in pure culture ef

~ c. Make a conc lusio n based on clinical

featu res X
., d. Inoc ulate mate rial onto liquid med ium to
dete ct grow th char acte ristic s of a germ X

., e. Prepare the sme ar and stain it by Gram's

meth od v
 Give examples of the location at spores inside the
cell:

Select one or more:

., a. central (anthrax causative agent) (

., b. terminal (pneumococci) X
., c. central (streptococcus) X
., d. subterminal (causative agent of botulism)
../
., e. subterminal (staphylococcus) X
., f. terminal (causative agent of tetanus) ~

Question 42

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Properties of Naturally Acquired Active Immunity:

Select one or more:

., a. Immunity may be lifelong or temporary (

., b. Immunity is usually short-lived X

., c. Antibodies pass from mother to fetus via
placenta or breast feeding X

., d. Body generates an immune response to

antigens

., e. No immune response to antigens X

., f. Antigens or pathogen~ enter body naturally
'fl/( A
 LJ'ClllOI V~l'CUII IYCllll~ \VI U~lCUI 11ye11u~ UI lilt:

jawbone) is an acute or chronic jawbone infection,

usually caused by bacteria.

Select one or more:

., a. Fusobacterium spp. ✓

~ b. Porphyromonas spp. /

., c. Lactobacilli spp X
~ d. Candida spp X
~ e. Prevotella spp. ✓

~ f. Eikinella spp X

Question 44

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

How can cytomegalovirus be transmitted?

Select one or more:

~ a. Via ticks X
~ b. Via urine, saliva, organ transplants (

~ c. Via breastfeeding X
~ d. Via food X
~ e. Via sexual contacl~
 Name representatives ot normal m1croo1ota or tne
human intestine:

Select one or more:

~ a. salmonellaX
~ b. chlamydia X

~ c. lactobacilli ../

~ d. E. coli ..,/

~ e. bifidobacteria ✓

~ f. bacteroids I
~ g. vibrios X
~ h. enterococci ✓
., i. mycoplasmas X
~ j . spirochetes X

Question 46

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question

Name the components of the agglutination test:

Select one or more:

~ a. Antibody ✓

~ b. Erythrocytes X
Gl c. Corpuscular antigen -.,,/
~ d. Electrolyte ~

~ e. Substrate

~ f. Complement
X
X
G'
 Name types of allergic reactions:

Select one or more:

., a. immed iate hyposensitivity X
., b. immed iate hyposensitivity and delayed
hyposensitivity X

~ c. Delayed-type hypersensitivity f

., d. Immed iate-type hypersensitivity ../

., e. delayed hyposensitivity X

Question 48

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Microp hagoc ytes include :

Select one or more:

~ a. Lymphocytes X
~ b. Plasmacytes X

~ c. Natural Killer X
., d. Neutro philic leucocytes (

~ e. Eosinophilic leucocytes (

Question 49

Incorrec t
A
Mark 0.00 out of 1 .00
 A µauern w1u1 a 1ever u1 ur1t,;1ear euu1uyy,
immunodeficiency, lesions of the nervous and
digestive systems has been previously diagnosed
with AIDS. What diagnostic methods do you need
to use to confirm the diagnosis?

Select one or more:

., a. Polymerase chain reaction (

~ b. Hemagglutination reaction X
~ c. Hemodsorption reaction X
~ d. lmmunoblotting . /

~ e. Complement binding reaction X

~ f. Enzyme immunoassay (

~ g. Agglutination reaction X

Question 50
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Which kind of pyogenous inflammatory diseases

are associated in dentistry practice

Select one or more:

~ a. Abscesses .J

~ b. Caries X
~ c. Thrombophlebitis 4-./

~ d. Osteomyelitis ~

~ e. Stomatitis X A
~ f. Pulpitis X
 The unit of measurement used in bacteriology is:

Select one or more:

., a. %100%Picometer X

., b. %100%Millimeter X

., c. Nanometer ✓

., d. Micrometer f

., e. %100%Centimeter X
., f. Angstrom ../

Question 30

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Culture isolated from oral cavity discharge should

be tested in sensitivity to antibiotics. Choose the
appropriate methods of antimicrobial susceptibility
testing from following:

Select one or more:

., a. Method of serial dilutions in a liquid medium

"
., b. Disk - diffusion method (using of standard
disks) r
., c. Phagotyping of isolated culture X
., d. Using of agglutination test X
., e. Neutralization test "" ·
A
 Choose from the following correct statement
concerning hepatitis B virus:

Select one or more:

., a. Is transmitted by parenteral route via
infected blood or body fluids /

., b. Baby born to HBe antigen positive mother is

less liable to become chronic carrier X

., c. 90% of acute patients can become chronic

stage X

i!!. d. It is a RNA virus X

~ e. It is a DNA virus ..,f

Question 28

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Staining of microorganisms by Ziehl-Neelsen's

method includes the fallowing dyes

Select one or more:

., a. Sulphuric acid ../

., b. %100%Lugol's solution X
., c. %100%Chrysoidine X
., d. %100%Vesuvin X
., e. %100%Pfeiffer's fuchsine X
., f. Methylene blue ../

., g. Phenol fuchsine ,. A
 Gl; h. elevated levels of alanine aminotransfe
rase
(ALT) and aspartate f

Question 26

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question

Choose the cha rac teri stic s of Fusobacteria

genus
fro m the fall ow ing :

Select one or mo re:

., a. Small, coc ci-shaped, sporulating, and
mo tile
X
., b. In association wit h spirochetes, can cau
se
pur ule nt-i nfla mm ato ry processes of periodont
al
tissues, including ulcerative necrotic (Vincen
t's
sore thro at)
., c. It lives in the gut mu cou s membrane X
~ d. It is an obl iga te aerobe X
G? e. Anaerobic non-spore-forming bacteria (

., f. It is Gram-negative {

., g. It is Gram positive X

Question 27

Incorrect

Mar k 0.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question A
 Name some of the conditions caused by herpes
simplex virus-1 .

Select one or more:

~l a. Keratoconjunctivitis .../

~ b. skin cancer X
~ c. prostate cancer X
~ d. Kaposi's sarcoma X
0 e. encephalitis, gingivostomatitis .,,/
~ f. herpes labialis (cold sores) ✓

Question 25
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

iy Flag question

What signs and symptoms are characteristic of all

hepatitis viruses?

Select one or more:

~J a. jaundice ..{
~ b. headache X
~ c. stomach ache X
~ d. aminotransferase (AST) X
~J e. diarrhea X
~ f. Fever ✓

~ g. polyuria X
~ J h. elevated levels of , A 1e aminotransferase
(ALT) and aspartate r'
 List the live vaccines:

Select one or more:

~ a. Leptospirosis X
Gt b. BCG f
~J c. Hepatitis B. X
~ d. Anti Rabies X
., e. Poliomyelitis Sabin ../

Question 23

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question

Choose correct morphological properties of

Shigella

Select one or more:

~ a. Non-capsulated I
~ b. Motile X
~ c. Gram-negative cocci X
~ d. Non spore-forming I
~ e. Non-motile (

~ f . Capsulated X
~ g. Gram-negative rods. /

~ h. Spore-forming X
 Which antigens Shigella displays?

Select one or mo re:

4' a. Capsular f

~ b. Flagellar X
~ c. Flagellar X

~ d. So ma tic f

~ e. Vi - antigen X

Question 21

Incorrect

Mar k 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

non -ste rile

In which diseases in hum ans is for me d
immunity?

Select one or mo re:

~ a. Tularemia. X
~ b. Rubella X
~ c. Bo tuli sm X

~ d. Tetanus X
{
~ e. Tuberculosis
{
~ f. Syphilis

~ g. Brucellosis X
~ h. Scarlet fever X
 The main functio n of antibodies are:

Select one or more:

~ a. Fixation X
~ b. Complement activation X
~ c. Lysis (

~ d. Cytotoxicity X
0 e. Opsonization ../
~ f. Neutralization (

Question 19
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

" Flag question

By the mean of what cultivation method s herpes

type 2 virus can be distinguished from clinical
material?

Select one or more:

~ a. In cell cultures I
~ b. In lggl's media X
~ c. By inoculation on a solid nutrien t medium X
~ d. In chicken embryos (

~ e. In laboratory animal s X
 Describe the viral structure of all herpesviruses.

Select one or more:

I!!. a. stranded RNA viruses X
~ b. double-stranded linear DNA viruses .,/

., c. strand ssRNA viruses X

~ d. Enveloped ✓

~ e. Naked virus X

Question 17
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

A hospital infection of streptococcal etiology

emerged in the surgical hospital. It is decided to
carry out a sanitary-bacteriological study of the air.
What methods and media do they carry out?

Select one or more:

~ a. Rechmansky's aspiration method X
~ b. aspiration method by Krotov (

., c. The Deacon aspiration method X

~ d. Blood agar ✓

~ e. Serum agar X
~ f. Koch sedimentation method ../
/'
A
 lmmunobloting bases on:

Select one or more:

~ a. Gel electrophoresis "
~ b. Phenomenon of agglutination X
~ c. Phenomenon of precipitation X

~ d. lmmunoenzyme analysis I

Gt' e. Complement fixation X

Question 15
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

To which groups of origin are antibiotics divided:

Select one or more:

., a. of microbial origin ~ (

~ b. of animal origin (

~ c. synthetic and semi-synthetic /

~ d. antifungal X
~ e. of plant origin ✓

~ f . anti-tuberculosis X
~J g. broad spectrum of action X
~ h. narrow spectrum of action X
-A \
 Choose the correct statements about prokaryote:

Select one or more:

., a. Prokaryotes have nucleoid, haven't nuclear
membrane .,

~ b. Prokaryotes have no flagella X

., c. Prokaryotes are haploid microorganisms
f

., d. Prokaryotes have no mesosoms X

., e. Prokaryotes are diploid microorganisms X
~ f. Prokaryotes have nucleus surrounded with
nuclear membrane X

., g. Prokaryotes have no mitochondria,

chloroplasts and Golgi apparatus ,

Question 13
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

What periods are syphilis classified:

Select one or more:

~ a. primary ,

ti X
b. latent

rtJ c. chronic X
[.? d. syphilis of the nervous system (
., e. secondary ( "
I\
~ J f. persistent X
 General characteristic of the genus Clostridium
consi sts of

Select one or more:

., a. Spore formin g (

., b. Aerobic X
., c. Gram-negative bacill i X
., d. Anaerobic {

., e. Gram-positive bacill i .,/

., f . Non-spore formin g X

Question 11
Incorre ct

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag questio n

What is the physiological significance of normal

human microflora?

Select one or more:

., a. Stimu lates the nervous system X
., b. Stimu lates the digestive process {

., c. Binds free iron X

., d. Stimu lates leukopoiesis X
., e. Have antag onisti c activi ty (

., f . Increases the tone of the vessels, X

., g. Stimulates cardia c A ·vity X
., h. lmmu nostim ulator y effect (
 hei ght
Patient wit h suspected endem ic fever at the
and
of a fever atta ck too k blood fro m his fing er
ter to
made a thic k drop preparation. Ho w is it bet
stain the drug?

Select one or more:

~ a. By the me tho d Romanovsky-Gimse f

~ b. Buri staining X
~ c. Loeffler staining X
~ d. Impregnation wit h silver by Mo roz ov (

~ e. Tsiel-NielsenX
~ f. Gram staining X

Question 9

Inco rrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Which kinds of vaccines are preparing fro m

pathogenic microorganisms :

Select one or more:

~ a. Toxoid X
~ b. Killed (

~ c. Live {
~ d. Adjuvant X
~ e. Chemical X
A
 According to a site of action enzymes are classified
and named:

Select one or more:

~ a. Lyases X
0 b. Endoenzymes ~ {
X
~ c. Constitutive

0 d. Coenzymes X
~ e. Exoenzymes (

Question 7

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Antitumor antibiotics are:

Select one or more:

~ a. Tobramycin X
0 b. Amikacin X
~ c. Teicoplanin X
~ d. Ristomycin X

., e. Olivomycin ..,/

., f. Bruneomycin ,../
 racunauve anaerooes usua11y possess:

Select one or more:

~ a. Alternative mechanisms for dealing with
oxygen X
~ b. Catalase (

~ c. Catalase only X
~ d. Superoxide dismutase (

~ e. Superoxide dismutase only X

Question 5
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 (

~ Flag question

Name the family of each of the hepatitis viruses

{HAV, HBV, HCV, HDV, HEV).

Select one or more:

~ a. HCV - RNA hepevirus; HDV - RNA deltavirus
X
@ b. HCV - RNA flavivirus; HDV - RNA deltavirus

~ "c. HAV- RNA hepadnavirus; HBV- DNA

picornavirus X
., d. HEV - RNA flavivin.. A ,
 A common bacteria that lives in the mouth are:

Select one or more:

~ a. Escherichia coli X
~ b. Streptococcus pyogenes X
~ c. Lactobacteria .,,/

@ d. Clostridium difficile X
~ e. Streptococcus mutans (

~ f. Streptococcus salivarius I
~ g. Staphylococcus aureus X

Question 3

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.oo

f' Flag question

Which of the following are the primary lymphoid

organs?

Select one or more:

~ a. Thymus

~ b. Lymph nodes
' X
~ c. Appendix X
~ d. Bone marrow (
~ e. Spleen X
 I I Y I

State Finished
Completed on Tuesday, 2 June 2020, 3:31
PM
Time taken 3 mins 47 secs
Marks 4.00/50.00
Grade 8.00 out of 100.00

Question 1
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question

Choose correct morphological properties of

Hepatitis B:

Select one or more: (

0 a. RNA-dependent DNA polymerase X
@ b. single-stranded DNA X
~ c. double-stranded DNA 4'
~ d. DNA-dependent DNA polymerase ~

~ e. double-stranded RNA X
 What are ways to tetanus infection:

Select one or more:

., a. through non-sterile suture material ✓

., b. when eating food infected with tetanus X

-'I c. through the wound surface I
., d. drinking water (bathing, drinking) X
-'l e. through the umbilical cord in newborns ✓

., f. when caring for livestock X

Question 2

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

y Flag question

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) may cause different

illness in both adults and children. Name them.

Select one or more:

~ a. Zoster infection .,,/

~ b. Chickenpox ,.,/

~ c. Mononucleosis X
~ d. Mumps X
~ e. Variola (smallpox) X

Question 3

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

The microscopic method in acute gonorrhea is
informative because:

Select one or more:

., a. The pathogen is located in the form of
"packets" X
.,1 b. The causative agent is located in the form of
clusters X
~ c. One can observe a picture of incomplete
phagocytosis ../

., d. The pattern of completed phagocytosis is

observed. X

~ e. The causative agent has a certain

morphology (resembles "coffee beans") ✓
 Which antimicrobials used in dentistry belong to
disinfectants?

Select one or more:

~ a. Furadonin X
@ b. Norfloxacin X

~ c. Sulphadimethoxin X
@ d. % 33.33333%Ethanol X
~ e. % 33.33333%Glutaraldehyde X
~ f. % 33.33333%Chloramine X
~ g. Bacitracin X

Question 5

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question

What kind of side effects of antibiotics could be

included:

Select one or more:

., a. Develop of dysbiosis ✓

~ b. %100%Change of permeability X
~ c. Allergic reaction {

~ d. Toxic action I
~ e. %100%Dissemination of resistant X
~ f . %100%Synthesis pr"+'='ins X
A
 During the development of Lag phase will be
observing

Select one or more:

~ a. %100%Toxic accumu lation X
~ b. %100%Depletion of nutrien t X

~ l c. %100%Ac cumula tion of toxic produc ts X

~ d. Increase in size of cell. (

~ e. Increase in metabo lic rate (

Question 7

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

~ Flag question

Which tissue culture are available for cultivat ion of

viruses

Select one or more:

~ a. Explant culture (

~ b. Organ culture {

., c. Cell culture {

~ X
d. Necroti c tissue

~ e. Eagle's Medium X

~ f. Culture media X