VISHAY

IL74/ ILD74/ ILQ74

Vishay Semiconductors

Optocoupler, Phototransistor Output (Single, Dual, Quad

Channel)
Single Channel
Features
A 1 6 B
• IL74/ ILD74/ ILQ74 TTL Compatible
• Transfer Ratio, 35 % Typical C 2 5 C

• Coupling Capacitance, 0.5 pF NC 3 4 E

• Single, Dual, & Quad Channel
• Industry Standard DIP Package
Dual Channel

A 1 8 E
Agency Approvals
C 2 7 C
• UL - File No. E52744 System Code H or J
C 3 6 C
• CSA 93751
• BSI IEC60950 IEC60965 A 4 5 E

• DIN EN 60747-5-2(VDE0884)
DIN EN 60747-5-5 pending
A 1 16 E
Available with Option 1, X001 Suffix Quad Channel
C 2 15 C
• FIMKO
C 3 14 C

A 4 13 E
Description A 5 12 E
The IL74/ ILD74/ ILQ74 is an optically coupled pair C 6 11 C
with a GaAIAs infrared LED and a silicon NPN pho- C 7 10 C
totransistor. Signal information, including a DC level, A 8 9 E
can be transmitted by the device while maintaining a i179015

high degree of electrical isolation between input and

output.The IL74/ ILD74/ ILQ74 is especially for driving
medium-speed logic, where it may be used to elimi-

nate troublesome ground loop and noise problems. Order Information

Also it can be used to replace relays and transformers Part Remarks
in many digital interface applications, as well as ana-
IL74 CTRDC 35 %, Single Channel DIP-6
log applications such as CTR modulation.
The ILD74 has two isolated channels in a single DIP ILD74 CTRDC 35 %, Dual Channel DIP-8
package; the ILQ74 has four isolated channels per ILQ74 CTRDC 35 %, Quad Channel DIP-16
package. IL74-X006 CTRDC 35 %, Single Channel DIP-6 400 mil
(option 6)
ILD74-X006 CTRDC 35 %, Dual Channel DIP-8 400 mil
(option 6)
ILD74-X007 CTRDC 35 %, Dual Channel SMD-8 (option 7)
ILD74-X009 CTRDC 35 %, Dual Channel SMD-8 (option 9)
ILQ74-X009 CTRDC 35 %, Quad Channel SMD-16 (option 9)

For additional information on the available options refer to

Option Information.

Document Number 83640 www.vishay.com

Rev. 1.3, 19-Apr-04 1
IL74/ ILD74/ ILQ74 VISHAY
Vishay Semiconductors

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified
Stresses in excess of the absolute Maximum Ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation of the device is
not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of this document. Exposure to absolute
Maximum Rating for extended periods of the time can adversely affect reliability.

Input
(each channel)
Parameter Test condition Symbol Value Unit
Peak reverse voltage VR 3.0 V
Forward continuous current IF 60 mA
Power dissipation Pdiss 100 mW
Derate linearly from 55 % 1.33 mW/°C

Output
Parameter Test condition Symbol Value Unit
Collector-emitter breakdown voltage BVCEO 20 V
Emitter-collector breakdown voltage BVECO 5.0 V
Collector-base breakdown voltage BVCBO 70 V
Power dissipation Pdiss 150 mW
Derate linearly from 25 °C 2.0 mW/°C

Coupler
Parameter Test condition Part Symbol Value Unit
Isolation test voltage t = 1.0 sec. VISO 5300 VRMS
Isolation resistance VIO = 500 V, TA = 25 °C RIO ≥ 1012 Ω
VIO = 500 V, TA = 100 °C RIO ≥ 10 11 Ω
Total package dissipation IL74 Ptot 200 mW
ILD74 Ptot 400 mW
ILQ74 Ptot 500 mW
Derate linearly from 25 °C IL74 2.7 mW/°C
ILD74 5.33 mW/°C
ILQ74 6.67 mW/°C
Creepage ≥ 7.0 mm
Clearance ≥ 7.0 mm
Storage temperature Tstg - 55 to + 150 °C
Operating temperature Tamb - 55 to + 100 °C
Lead soldering time at 260 °C 10 sec.

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VISHAY
IL74/ ILD74/ ILQ74
Vishay Semiconductors

Electrical Characteristics
Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified
Minimum and maximum values are testing requirements. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of engineering
evaluation. Typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements.

Input
Parameter Test condition Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit
Forward voltage IF = 20 mA VF 1.3 1.5 V
Reverse current VR = 3.0 V IR 0.1 100 µA
Capacitance VR = 0 V CO 25 pF

Output
Parameter Test condition Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit
Collector-emitter breakdown IC = 1.0 mA BVCEO 20 50 V
voltage
Collector-emitter leakage VCE = 5.0 V, IF = 0 ICEO 5.0 500 nA
current
Collector-emitter capacitance VCE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz CCE 10.0 pF

Coupler
Parameter Test condition Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit
Saturation voltage collector- IC = 2.0 mA, IF = 16 mA VCEsat 0.3 0.5 V
emitter
Resistance, input to output RIO 100 GΩ
Capacitance (input-output) CIO 0.5 pF

Current Transfer Ratio

Parameter Test condition Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit
DC Current Transfer Ratio IF = 16 mA, VCE = 5.0 V CTRDC 12.5 35 %

Document Number 83640 www.vishay.com

Rev. 1.3, 19-Apr-04 3
IL74/ ILD74/ ILQ74 VISHAY
Vishay Semiconductors

Switching Characteristics
Parameter Test condition Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit
Switching times RL = 100 Ω, VCE = 10 V, ton, toff 3.0 µs
IC = 2.0 mA

Typical Characteristics (Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified)

1.4 1.5
Normalized to:
1. 3 VCE = 10 V, IF = 10 mA, TA= 25°C
Ta = –55°C ˇ
VF - Forward Voltage - V

NCTR - Normalized CTR

1.2 CTRce(sat) VCE = 0.4 V
1.0
Ta = 25°C TA= 50°C
1.1

1.0
0.5
0.9
Ta = 85°C NCTR(SAT)
0.8 NCTR

0.7 0.0
.1 1 10 100 .1 1 10 100
IF - Forward Current - mA I F - LED Current - mA
iil74_01 iil74_03

Fig. 1 Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current Fig. 3 Normalized Non-Saturated and Saturated CTR vs. LED
Current

1.5 1.5
Normalized to:
Normalized to:
NCTR - Normalized CTR

VCE = 10 V, IF = 10 mA VCE = 10 V, IF = 10 mA
NCTR - Normalized CTR

TA= 25°C TA= 25°C

1.0 CTRce(sat) VCE = 0.4 V 1.0
CTRce(sat) VCE = 0.4 V
TA= 70°C

0.5 0.5
NCTR(SAT)
NCTR NCTR(SAT)
NCTR
0.0 0.0
.1 1 10 100 .1 1 10 100
I F - LED Current - mA I F - LED Current - mA
iil74_02 iil74_04

Fig. 2 Normalized Non-Saturated and Saturated CTR vs. LED Fig. 4 Normalized Non-Saturated and Saturated CTR vs. LED
Current Current

www.vishay.com Document Number 83640

4 Rev. 1.3, 19-Apr-04
VISHAY
IL74/ ILD74/ ILQ74
Vishay Semiconductors

1.5 1.5
Normalized to: Normalized to:

NCTRcb - Normalized CTRcb

V CE = 10 V, I F = 10 mA, TA = 25°C
NCTR - Normalized CTR

IF =10 mA
CTRce(sat) VCE = 0.4 V
Vcb = 9.3 V
1.0 1.0
TA = 85°C Ta = 25°C

0.5
0.5
25°C
NCTR(SAT)
50°C
NCTR
0.0 70°C
.1 1 10 100 0.0
IF - LED Current - mA
.1 1 10 100
iil74_05 iil74_08
IF - LED Current - mA

Fig. 5 Normalized Non-Saturated and Saturated CTR vs. LED Fig. 8 Normalized CTRcb vs. LED Current and Temp.
Current

35 1000
Ta = 25°C
ICE - Collector Current - mA

30
100
Icb = 1.0357 *IF ^1.3631
Icb - Collector Base

25
Photocurrent - µA

50°C
20 10
70°C
15 25°C
1
85°C
10
.1
5
0
.01
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 .1 1 10 100
IF - LED Current - mA iil74_09 IF - LED Current - mA
iil74_06

Fig. 6 Collector-Emitter Current vs. Temperature and LED Fig. 9 Collector Base Photocurrent vs. LED Current
Current

10 5 10
ICEO - Collector-Emitter - nA

Normalized Photocurrent

10 4 Normalized to:
If = 10 mA, Ta = 25°C
10 3 1

10 2
Vce = 10 V
10 1
.1
Typical
10 0 NIB-Ta=-20°C
NIb,Ta=25°C
10 -1 NIb,Ta=50°C
.01 NIb,Ta=70°C
10 -2
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 .1 1 10 100
TA - Ambient Temperature - °C
IF - LED Current - mA
iil74_07 iil74_10

Fig. 7 Collector-Emitter Leakage Current vs.Temp. Fig. 10 Normalized Photocurrent vs. IF and Temp.

Document Number 83640 www.vishay.com

Rev. 1.3, 19-Apr-04 5
IL74/ ILD74/ ILQ74 VISHAY
Vishay Semiconductors

1.2
70°C Normalized to:
50°C Ib = 20 µA
NHFE - Normalized HFE

1.0 25°C Vce = 10 V

Ta = 25°C
-20°C
0.8

0.6

0.4
1 10 100 1000
Ib - Base Current - µA
iil74_11

Fig. 11 Normalized Non-saturated HFE vs. Base Current and

Temperature
NHFE(sat) - Normalized Saturated HFE

1.5
Normalized to:
VCE = 10 V
IB = 20 µA
70°C 50°C
TA = 25°C
1.0

25°C
- 20°C
0.5

Vce=0.4 V

0.0
1 10 100 1000
iil74_12
Ib - Base Current - µA

Fig. 12 Normalized Saturated HFE vs. Base Current and

Temperature

1000 2.5
Ta = 25°C, IF = 10 mA
tpLH - Propagation Delay µs

tpHL - Propagation Delay µs

Vcc = 5 V, Vth = 1.5 V

tpHL
100 2.0

10 1.5

tpLH

1 1.0
.1 1 10 100
RL - Collector Load Resistor - kΩ
iil74_13

Fig. 13 Propagation Delay vs. Collector Load Resistor

www.vishay.com Document Number 83640

6 Rev. 1.3, 19-Apr-04
VISHAY
IL74/ ILD74/ ILQ74
Vishay Semiconductors

Package Dimensions in mm

14770

Package Dimensions in Inches (mm)

pin one ID

4 3 2 1
.255 (6.48)
.268 (6.81)
5 6 7 8
ISO Method A

.379 (9.63)
.390 (9.91)
.030 (0.76)
.045 (1.14) .300 (7.62)
.031 (0.79) typ.
4° typ.
.130 (3.30)
.150 (3.81)
.230(5.84)
.050 (1.27) 10° .110 (2.79) .250(6.35)
.020 (.51 ) .130 (3.30)
.018 (.46) .035 (.89 ) 3°–9°
.022 (.56) .100 (2.54) typ. .008 (.20)
i178006 .012 (.30)

Document Number 83640 www.vishay.com

Rev. 1.3, 19-Apr-04 7
IL74/ ILD74/ ILQ74 VISHAY
Vishay Semiconductors

Package Dimensions in Inches (mm)

pin one ID
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
.255 (6.48)
.265 (6.81)
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ISO Method A

.779 (19.77 )
.790 (20.07)

.030 (.76) .300 (7.62)

.045 (1.14) .031(.79) typ.
.130 (3.30)
.150 (3.81) .110 (2.79)
.130 (3.30) .230 (5.84)
4° 10°
typ. .250 (6.35)
.020(.51)
.018 (.46) .035 (.89) 3°–9°
.022 (.56) .008 (.20)
.100 (2.54)typ. .050 (1.27) .012 (.30)

i178007

Option 6 Option 7 Option 9

.407 (10.36) .300 (7.62) .375 (9.53)
.391 (9.96) TYP. .395 (10.03)
.307 (7.8)
.291 (7.4) .300 (7.62)
ref.
.028 (0.7)
MIN. .180 (4.6)
.160 (4.1) .0040 (.102)
.0098 (.249) .012 (.30) typ.
.315 (8.0)
MIN.
.020 (.51)
.014 (0.35) .331 (8.4) .040 (1.02)
15° max.
.010 (0.25) MIN. .315 (8.00)
.400 (10.16) min.
.430 (10.92) .406 (10.3)
MAX. 18450

www.vishay.com Document Number 83640

8 Rev. 1.3, 19-Apr-04
VISHAY
IL74/ ILD74/ ILQ74
Vishay Semiconductors

Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement

It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to
1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.
2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and
operatingsystems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as
well as their impact on the environment.
It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are
known as ozone depleting substances (ODSs).
The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs
and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an
earlier ban on these substances.
Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the
use of ODSs listed in the following documents.
1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments
respectively
2. Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA
3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively.
Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting
substances and do not contain such substances.

We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design

and may do so without further notice.
Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each
customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay Semiconductors products for any
unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify Vishay Semiconductors against all
claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal
damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use.

Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany

Telephone: 49 (0)7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 (0)7131 67 2423

Document Number 83640 www.vishay.com

Rev. 1.3, 19-Apr-04 9
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