A Planning Proposal For Heritage Tourism in Surat City

Sarvajanik Education Society
PG CENTER IN FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
MASTER OF ENGINEERING
(TOWN & COUNTRY PLANNING)
A Planning Proposal for Heritage Tourism in Surat City
Under the subject of

Internal Review-II (3740001)
M. E. II – Semester III
by
Vakharia Siddhi Rajeshkumar
(Enrollment No. -180420748023)
Faculty Guide: Faculty Co-Guide:

Sejal S. Bhagat Palak S. Shah
Assistant Professor Ad-hoc Assistant Professor
October 2019
Academic Year 2019-2020
Contents
• Introduction
• Aim, Objective and Vision
• Methodology
• Timeline
• Heritage in Constitution of India
• Indian Government initiatives
• Literature Review
– Research papers
– Case studies
• Study area profile
• Study area justification
• Cluster of Heritage
• Data collection and analysis
• Planning Proposal
• Recommendation and Suggestions
• References
• Paper publication certificates
2
Introduction:
 Tourism :
 "Tourism comprises the activities of persons traveling to and staying in places
outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for
leisure, business and other purposes."
 Objectives of Tourism :
• Movement of people and their stay at various destinations.
• Gives rise to activities at the destinations.
• Developing social and physical infrastructure and amenities to facilitate
visitors.
• Gives rise to recreational and other cultural events to attract tourists.
• Developing pleasure activities and professional service providers.
• Gives rise to various service demands which are provided by commercial sense
of tourist industry.
A Planning Proposal for Heritage Tourism in Surat City 3

International Tourist Arrival Growth in Tourism
Markets Worldwide

Tourism in India
• According to IBEF report, total contribution by travel-tourism sector to India‟s

GDP is expected to increase from Rs 15.24 trillion (US$ 234.03 billion) in 2017 to
Rs 32.05 trillion (US$ 492.21 billion) in 2028 Movement of people and their stay at
various destinations.
• According to World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) reports India ranks 153rd
out of 160 countries in terms of government expenditure on tourism.

Heritage
• Heritage consists of the built environment, indigenous techniques, and local
knowledge that have been carried over from the past and help us tell the story of
our history and identity. Heritage conservation has been a challenge to all levels of
governments, especially for local governments who have to directly deal with these
properties.(UMC Organization)
• It includes both tangible and intangible elements and therefore includes the
following:
1. Archaeological sites
2. Historic buildings and monuments
3.Traditional landscapes
4. Language, literature, music and art
5. Traditional events and folklore practices
6. Traditional lifestyles (sports, food, drink etc.)
Source : UMC Org.

Heritage Tourism
• Heritage Tourism is a branch of tourism oriented towards the cultural heritage of

the location where tourism is occurring. The National Trust for Historic
Preservation in the United States defines ;
 Heritage tourism as “travelling to experience the places and activities that
authentically represent the stories and people of the past,”
 Cultural Heritage tourism is defined as “travelling to experience the places and
activities that authentically represent the stories and people of the past and
present.”
• The UNESCO World Heritage Convention (Stockholm, 1972) established the
World Heritage List, where cultural , Built and natural sites are listed for their
unique contributions to all people in the world, not just in their own countries.

Types of Heritage Tourism
Natural Cultural Built

Natural
Landforms Festivals and Historical
eatery Places
Tangible Cultural
Rural Arts and Monuments
Heritage Scenery Crafts
Flora and Traditional Industrial
Intangible Built
Fauna Practices sites
and Products
Source: UNESCO
Need of Study
• It has very rich heritage and cultural traditions and it is reflected in

the forms of its tangible and intangible form of heritage.
• However, it is tragic that despite such vastness of area and richness
in all types of heritage, there are very few items listed in „World
heritage list‟ of UNESCO.
• There are several countries in the world which are smaller in size
and population with newer history, but have more notified heritage
sites.
• This is due to lack of identification, recognition, preservation and
maintenance.

 Aim :
• Heritage tourism based planning proposal for Surat city by developing
optimal route network circuits
 Objectives :
• Identify heritage sites & study its potential for tourism purpose;
• Assessment of heritage sites as per UNESCO heritage criteria;
• To prepare heritage tourism circuit with considering optimal route;
• To prepare relevant planning proposals and recommendation for the
study area.
 Vision:
• To enhance and promote Heritage of Surat city for tourism purpose
 Scope of Work
• This study is limited within the boundary of Surat City.

Location of Surat city

Methodology

Timeline
Sr no. Activity Time period
1. Problem Definition July‟19
2. Vision, Aim and Objective August‟19
3. Need of and Scope of Study September‟19
4. Methodology and Literature Review October-November‟19
5. Study area selection November‟19
6. Data Collection December-January‟20
7. Data analysis January-February‟20
8. Prepare a planning proposal February-March „20
9. Conclusion and recommendations March‟20
10. Report Framing April‟20

Heritage in Constitution of India
• Article 49 deals with the protection of monuments and places and objects of
national importance under the directive principles of state policy, which states that
“it shall be the obligation of the State to protect every monument or place or
object of artistic or historic interest (declared by or under law made by
parliament) to be of national importance, from spoliation, disfigurement,
destruction, removal, disposal or export, as the case may be”.
• Ancient and historical monuments and records and archaeological sites and remains
(declared to be of national importance) are in the union list (entry 67); ancient and
historical monuments and records, other than those declared to be of national
importance are in the state list (entry 12); and archaeological sites and remains,
• Other than those declared to be of national importance are in the concurrent list
(entry 40) as per the Schedule VII of the Constitution of India. "It shall be the duty
of every citizen of India to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite
culture"

Indian Government Initiatives
1. The Indian Treasure Trove Act, 1878

2. The Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, 1904
3. Rajghat Samadhi Act, 1951
4. The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958
5. The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Rules,
1959
6. The Antiquities and Art Treasures Act, 1972
7. Bio-diversity Act, 2002
8. National Cultural Heritage Conservation Policy (Draft)
9. JNNURM Heritage Toolkit (2006)
10. National Mission on Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual, Heritage
Augmentation Drive (PRASHAD)
11. Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY), 2015
12. Adopt a Heritage Project: Apni Dharohar, Apni Pehchaan„, Incredible India
15
Literature review
Title of Paper Journal
Sr Year of
Author ISSB/ISSN Major Finding
No. Publication
Theme DOI
Generating a virtual tour for the Journal of Cultural • Data Collection is divided into two 2019
preservation of the (in)tangible Heritage sub-sections, which is collection of Int.
cultural heritage of Tampines both; tangible and intangible data.
Chinese Temple in Singapore doi: • The data processing stage involves
10.1016/j.culher.20 five steps, including the creation of
Osten Bang Ping Mah, Yingwei 19.04.004 2D photo frames, path connection,
1 Yan, Jonathan Song Yi Tan, Yi- geo-tagging, the creation of
Xuan Tan, Geralyn Qi Ying occlusion and see-through boxes,
Tay, Da Jian Chiam, Yi-Chen and the incorporation of the
Wang , Kenneth Dean suggested worshiping sequence with
the help of e Cupix software.
Virtual Tourism Planning
Sustainable tourism and social Annals of Tourism • Work in 2 phase ; Qualitative and 2019
value at World Heritage Sites: Research Quantitative Int.
Towards a conservation plan for Volume 74, • In qualitative phase, an expert pamel of
Altamira, Spain January 2019, 14 people with experience in heritage
Pages 68-80 management and established
2.
Eva Parga Dansa , Pablo Alonso 1)The definition of key milestones in the
Gonzálezb history of Altamira;
doi:
2)The setting up of a timeline from its
10.1016/j.annals.2 discovery to the present; and
Sustainable Tourism 018.10.011 3)The identification of the range of social
16
Sr Year of
No. Publication
Theme DOI
Heritage conservation and Journal of Cultural In this paper, three common key 2017
urban development: A Heritage principles are considered named as Int.
supporting management model 1.stakeholders cooperation;
for the effective incorporation doi: 2.public participation;
of archaeological sites in the 10.1016/j.culher.20 3.the cyclic knowledge and monitoring
planning process 17.05.007 • Which are further combined with
• 1.DIVE (Describe Interpret, Valuate
Shatha Mubaideena, Nabeel Al and Enable),
3
Kurdi • 2.PICTURE (“Pro-active
management of the Impact of
Heritage for Urban Cultural Tourism upon Urban
Development Resources and Economies) and
• 3.SUIT (The Sustainable
development of Urban historical
areas through an active Integration
within Towns).
The application of landscape Procedia 2017
infrastructure approaches in the Engineering Int.
planning of heritage corridor
supporting system doi:
4 10.1016/j.proeng.2
X. Jia, L. Shao 017.07.154
Heritage Corridor planning
17
Sr Year of
No. Publication
Theme DOI
Using of cultural heritage in the Procedia - Social It reveals and describes some factors by 2016
socio-economic development and Behavioral analysis of current practices and Int.
strategy of the EU regions Sciences available data sources using of the
cultural heritage in the social and
5
Vorontsov, Dmitry, Anatoly doi: economic development. with positive as
Shikhalev, and Ksenia Semushinа 10.1016/j.sbspro.2 well as negative characteristics.
015.03.358
Heritage Tourism
Urban heritage towards Procedia - Social Creative Based Tourism (CBT) is one 2016
creative based tourism (CBT) and Behavioral strategy for tourism development, Int.
in the urban settlement of Sciences through community participation, in
Kauman-Surakarta extracting the creativity of local
doi: community.
6. Wiwik Setyaningsih, Wiendu 10.1016/j.tourman.
Nuryanti,Budi Prayitno, Ahmad 2015.05.018
Sarwadi
Heritage Tourism
Heritage tourism Elsevier This paper is mainly focus on examine 2016
entrepreneurship and social Procedia - Social To investigate the development Int.
media: opportunities and and Behavioral of heritage tourism entrepreneurship.
challenges Sciences There is need of social media in heritage
7.
tourism entrepreneurs in development
Mohd Sabrizaa Abd Rashid doi: and promotion of their heritage tourism
10.1016/j.sbspro.2 18
Heritage Tourism
015.03.340
Sr Year of
No. Publication
Theme DOI
Using of cultural heritage in the Procedia - Social To study the sphere of historical and 2015
socio-economic development and Behavioral cultural heritage is based on Int.
strategy of the EU regions Sciences understanding of important role of
cultural cognitive activity for a person,
Gulnara Ismagilova, Lenar doi: on recognition of need of creation of
8 Safiullina, Ilshat Gafurova. 10.1016/j.sbspro.2 conditions for realization of cultural
015.03.355 needs of a person in knowledge of
history, religion, traditions, features of
Tourism Development
an image and lifestyle; and its possible
barriers in development of heritage
tourism.
Preservation and Conservation Procedia - Social The tourism will help preserve the cultural 2015
through Cultural Heritage and Behavioral heritage and facilitate the harmony and Int.
Tourism. Case Study: Musi Sciences understanding among people. Strategy for
Riverside Palembang heritage tourism development in
9 doi: Palembang:
Tutur Lussetyowati 10.1016/j.sbspro.2 1. Collaborate;
015.05.109
2. Find the fit;
Heritage Tourism
3. Focus on quality and authenticity;
4. Preserve and protect.
19
Sr Year of
No. Publication
Theme DOI
Contemporary Uses of Buildings Procedia - Social It represents the heritage street that 2015
on a Heritage Street and Behavioral known as Tan Hiok Nee Street in Johor Int.
Sciences Bahru, Malaysia where 65 buildings
Wan Hashimah Wan Ismail along the heritage street were survived.
doi: The main intension of this research was
HeritageTourism 10.1016/j.sbspro.2 preservation of historical and cultural
10 Development 015.01.065 characteristic of the city. Result shows
that street was popular only at night
because focus of the visitors was sold of
goods and the eateries at the night
bazaar. If the place of the night bazaar
shift to other area whole crowd was also
shifts to that area.
Making of „Great Heritage Procedia - Social The strategies The research 2015
Street‟ and Behavioral towards great methodologies are: Int.
Sciences heritage street are: • The
Tutur Lussetyowati • Revitalization community‟s
doi: strategy participation
Heritage Tourism 10.1016/j.sbspro.2 • Great heritage • The preliminary
11
015.05.109 street measures
• Heritage-street • The focus
committee interview (FI)
• Street‟s
shopping
• Focus interview
20
Sr Year of
No. Publication
Theme DOI
Innovative interpretation of Elsevier In this paper, three common key The 2015
heritage management in Procedia - Social heritage management in the industrial Int.
industrial clusters and Behavioral clusters has special aspects which are
Sciencesge classification of industrial clusters and
12 Liliya Sarach heritage development process.
doi:
Heritage management 10.1016/j.sbspro.2
015.03.359
Understanding visitors to Tourism The main objective of paper is to 2015

slavery heritage sites in Ghana Management examine the behavior, connection and Int.
the types of the visitor at the site. Every
Aaron Yankholmes, doi: site has a different meaning with respect
Bob McKercher 10.1016/j.tourman. to different scales as markers of identity
13
2015.04.003 by each visiting group.
Heritage Corridor planning • Questionnaire survey was adopted in
the five section from basic
information to demographic
Information
Tourism – significant driver Elsevier Cultural and natural heritage can be 2015
shaping a destinations Procedia - Social attached and capitalized to support the Int.
Heritage and Behavioral sustainable development. Heritage
14 Sciences tourism is an attractive in the terms of
Mara Ursache doi: economic revitalization strategy
10.1016/j.sbspro.2
Heritage management 015.03.348 21
Sr Year of
No. Publication
Theme DOI
Exploring Identity‟s Aspect Procedia - Social Continuity aspect only could not play a 2015
of Continuity of Urban and Behavioral large role because all the elements, Int.
Heritage Tourism Sciencesge should be mutually supportive and
equally play a role in maintaining it.
15
Nurlisa Ginting, Julaihi Wahid doi: This paper investigate the effect of
110.1016/j.sbspro. continuity aspects and determine
Heritage Tourism 2015.08.227 Indicators by quantitative and
qualitative questionnaire
Understanding visitors to Tourism Main variables were identified that can 2015
slavery heritage sites in Ghana Management be visitor‟s expectancy for the visit is Int.
good predictor for make effective
ChristinePetr doi: monument visit.
16 10.1016/j.tourman. • Adopt Questionnaire survey
Heritage Tourism 2015.05.018 • Develop a Tourist- Heritage-Visit
model
• Finding results
• Recommendation on
Understanding the Past for a Elsevier This paper is mainly focus on examine 2015
Sustainable Future: Cultural Procedia - Social the behavior, attitude, connection and Int.
mapping of Malay heritage and Behavioral the types of the visitor at the site.
Sciences Heritage environment can bring people
17 Mohd Sabrizaa Abd Rashid
together from the different fields who
doi: concerned with past in present about the
Heritage Tourism 10.1016/j.sbspro.2 culture and heritage.
015.01.007
22
Sr Year of
No. Publication
Theme DOI
An investigation of the effects T&F: TourismThis paper is aimed to investigate the 2015
of an awareness campaign on Management &perception of young residents and to Int.
young residents„ perceptions: a Development Investigate effects of awareness
case study of the Lenggong Campaign. Young residents interested to
World Heritage Site doi: promote and support the WHS. So, there
18
10.1080/21568316. is need for comprehensive activities to
Jaafar, Mastura Rasoolimanesh, 2015.1096298 improve the awareness of residents.
Mostafa Noor,ShuhaidaMd
Heritage Tourism
Changes in cultural heritage Procedia - Social Qualitative survey adopted to identify 2015
consumption model: and Behavioral the satisfaction of usage on cultural Int.
Challenges and Limits Sciences products on information and
communication through young
Vasile Valentinaa, Surugiu doi: generation for gaining in-situ experience
Marius-Razvana, Ioana- 10.1016/j.sbspro.2 with the knowledge of cultural heritage.
Alexandra Login, Cristea Anca 015.03.337 Innovative approach took for the
19
promotion of cultural heritage asset by
Cultural Heritage Tourism the Visitation of cultural assets, tourist
services and adventure travels..
Therefore, main challenge came from
the supply side which needs to deeply
revising of consumption model.
23
Sr Year of
No. Publication
Theme DOI
Cultural Heritage Preservation Procedia - Social To explore contemporary virtual cultural 2015
of Traditional Indian Art and Behavioral heritage through media. Int.
through Virtual New-media Sciencesge Concluding this study, there is need of
rejuvenation of traditional Indian crafts and
20 Saptarshi Kolay doi: art guilds. Also required awareness
10.1016/j.sbspro.2 generation, knowledge propagation, visual
Heritage Preservation 016.06.030
exploration and such so of cultural
tradition for heritage conservation.
Local and public heritage at a Annals of Tourism This paper identifies the aspects of 2014
World Heritage site Research heritage sites; describes the World Int.
Heritage Rock Art Site of the Sierra de
Frederick J. Conway doi: San Francisco in the Mexico with the
10.1016/j.annals.2 aspects of Public and Private. There is
21
Heritage Tourism 013.09.007 isolation of the heritage site so it needs
to give some time and space to the
ranchers for developing heritage tourism
into integrating with World Heritage
Site tourism for which they are known.
24
Literature review (Case Studies)
Sr
Title Publication/ Site Major Finding Year
No.
Heritage walk of ahmedabadcity.gov.i • Collaborative efforts of AMC & Since 1997
Ahmedabad n CRUTA (First
• Morning (20) and Evening walk(16) initiative in
22 • 2 km, 2.5 hr. India
• Package : 60 to 300
• Maximum places : 22
“Explore the Heritage of http://vadodarabyfo • Under Smart City Mission -

Vadodara on a Walk” ot.com • Executed by „vadodarabyfoot‟ and
sponcered by VMC
• Sapertate App for execution
• 6 different walk
23 1. Mint (Tankshaal) Walk
2. Sarkarwada Walk
3. Sayajibaug Walk
4. Railway Heritage Walk
5. Kothi Sector Walk
6. M.S. University Walk
Heritage walk of Bharuch bharuch.gujarat.gov. • Every Sunday 8 to 11:30 Since 2018
in • Origin Place: Nathuthobhan
Dharmshala, Dandiya Bazar, Bharuch
24. • Ending Place: Dutch Cemetery,
Kukarvada, Bharuch
• Length of walk: 7 km
25
Sr
Title Publication/ Site Major Finding Year
No.
Cultural Heritage Tourism Cheryl Hargrove, • Partnership And Collaboration 2018
Strategic Plan HTC Partners • Situation Analysis
(Bellingham And Whatcom • Swot Analysis
County, Washington) • Competitive Analysis
25
• Goals, Strategies & Outcomes
• Management & Implementation
• Measurement Benchmarks For
Success
Albany Cultural Heritage Albany Heritage • Define Vision and Mission (With 2016
Tourism Plan Tourism Advisory Duration)
Council • Framing Goals (3 different Goals)
and HTC Partners • Make strategies to achieve that goals
• Each Goal having different
strategies
• Frame Tactics to complete that
26
strategies
• Each strategies divided into own
tactics
• Documenting the impact and assess
the outcome
 Inter linkage other tourism
i.e. Food Tourism
26
Study area profile
Surat city is situated at latitude 21◦12‟ N and longitude 72◦52‟E on

bank of river Tapi having coastline of Arabian Sea on its West.
27
Study area justification
Lack of Lack of
Lack of Lack of Results into Which turns
conservatio understandi
aeareness approproate less into loss of
n, ng of
about values presentation exploration tourism
preservation significance
of heritage of Heritage of potential
and O&M of heritage
Source : Self made 28

Identification of Heritage Location
29
Data Collection : Segregation of Heritage as per Locations of Cluster
 List of Clusters
1. Chowk cluster
2. Mugal Sarai Cluster
3. Gopipura Cluster
4. Sonifadiya Badekha chakla Cluster
5. Katargam Cluster
6. Rander Cluster
7. Zampa Bazar
• Intangible Heritages
30
Chowk Cluster
31
Chowk Cluster : Gandhi Baug
• Latitude : 21°11'40"N
• Longitude : 72°49'03"E
• Established in : 1870 A.D.
• Required time ti explore : 30 min
• Premchand Raichand interested to
build garden by giving a 10,000
rupees donation but it has been taken
a time for the selection of the place.
Construction completed and Garden
was ready in 1870 A.D.
• Since 1950 A.D. garden was known
as „Rani Baug.' Later that year garden
name was „Gandhi Baug‟ which given
by the Surat Municipality after the
legal procedure.
A Planning Proposal for Heritage

Tourism in Surat City
32
Chowk Cluster : Dakka Ovara
• Latitude: 21°11'42"N
• Longitude: 72°48'59"E
• Required time to explore : 10 min
• Dakka Ovara was one of the prime
ghats used by the British. Ships used
to anchor at Suwali Bandar and goods
were brought to this ghat where
„zakat‟ or „octroi‟ was collected. The
ghat is located next to the fort built in
1546.

33
Chowk Cluster : Surat Castle/ Fort
• Latitude : 21°11'45"N
• Required time to explore : 1-2 hr.
• The Ahmedabad king Sultan
Mahmood-III (1538-1554), who did
frequent destructions of Surat, a
Turkish soldier who very much
known with the title of Khudawand
Khan ordered for building a very
strong castle and entrusted the work
to Safi Agha. Castle also defends
from Portuguese attacks.

34
Chowk Cluster : Sir Sorabji J.J. Training College
• Latitude : 21°11'44"N
• Established in : 1916 A.D
• Required time to explore : 20 min.
• Located in front of Surat Castle and
was formerly known as The
Government English High School,
established in 1842 A.D. In the past
Arya Samaj Bhavan was used for
public ceremony and work of freedom
fighting but now a days it is used for
religious and social functions.

35
Chowk Cluster : Arya Samaj Bhavan
• Latitude : 21°12'07"N
• Required time to explore : 30 min
• Located in front of Surat Castle and
was formerly known as The
Government English High School,
established in 1842 A.D. From the
donation by Seth Sorabji Jamshedji
JiJibhai in 1872. In the year 1939,
The High School was closed by the
government to bring a college for the
training of primary school teachers.

36
Chowk Cluster : Andrews Library
• Latitude : 21°12'07"N
• Latitude : 21°11'49"N
• Required time to explore: 20 min
• Library was established under the Sir
Alexander Kinloch Forbes in 1850
A.D on the ground floor of Sir J.J.
Sorabji Traning College.
• The library was shifted to the
Naginchand Jhaverchand Jhaveri
Institute in 1907 A.D. after donation
given by Naginchand of 35,000
rupees. The library has approximately
10,000 English Books, Old East India
Company‟s documents and other
collection of rare books.

37
Mugal Sarai Cluster
38
Chowk Cluster : S.M.C. Headquarter
• Latitude : 21°12'00"N
• The Building which is used at present
as an office complex by Surat
Municipal orporation (SMC)
• was built during the period of Mugal
Emperor Shah Jahan in the year 1644
A.D. and was popularly known as
'Mugal Sarai'.

39
Chowk Cluster : I.P. Mission High School
• Latitude : 21°12'05"N
• In 1840 A.D. London Missionary
Society established English School
which presently known as I.P Mission
high School for boys located at the
Mughal Sarai main road. It was first
of its kind in Gujarat where education
was given till higher school level.

40
Chowk Cluster : Shree Chintamani Pashwanath Jain tample
• Latitude : 21°12'05"N
• Latitude : 21°12'05"N
• Required time to explore: 20-30 min
• The Jain temple was constructed
during the regime of Mughal Emperor
Aurangzeb in 1699 A.D. It is located
at Muglisara As per local said, temple
was built by Jain monk Shri
Vrudhisagrsuriji.

41
Chowk Cluster : Khudawand Khan Rojo & The Mirjan Sami
Mausoleum
• Latitude : 21°12'15"N
• Established in : 1547-1560 A.D.
• In 1840 A.D. London Missionary . It
is the only Architecture in Surat,
erected in the Indo-Saracenic style.
Carved pillars and decorative brackets
are typical of Hindu style whereas
arches between the pillars are
identical features of the Islamic style.
• In 1559-1560 A.D. Marjan Shami
also died during the war against
Portuguese and was buried at the
same place.

42
Gopipura Cluster
43
Gopipura Cluster : Raichand Deepchand Kanya Vidhyalaya
• Latitude : 21°11'38"N
• In 1852, The First School for Girls
established in the city under the name
of "Raichand Deepchand Primary
School for Girls" in Gopipura with
243 Girls.
• It may be one of oldest educational
institute of the city or even in a State
Too.

44
Gopipura Cluster : Raichand Deepchand KanHaveli
• Latitude : 21°11'38"N
• Established in : Before 1850
• It is the house where nagar seth
Raichand Deepchand lived. It is one
of the oldest residents among the city.

45
Gopipura Cluster : Narmad House/ Saraswati Mandir
• Latitude : 21°11'42"N
• Veer Kavi Narmadashankar Dave
came back and settled at Surat in
1866 A.D. In the same year he
constructed abuilding named
„Saraswati Mandir‟ which later on
became a center for many Musical
Concerts, Mushayras, conference, and
discussion on various aspects of
literature.

46
Gopipura Cluster : Ambaji Mandir
• Latitude : 21°11'47"N
• The owner of the temple Shri Premji
Bhatt was staying at Ahmedabad, and
a named Tulsi came to him and gave
the idol of Goddess to Premji. Premji
Brought the idol to Surat, and after
that, the temple was constructed
approx.

47
Sonifadiya Badekha chakla Cluster
48
Sonifadiya Badekhachakla Cluster : Dargah Hazarat Khwaja Dana
• Latitude : 21°11'32"N
• Khwaja Dana Sahebcdied in 1607
A.D. and dargah was built in his
memory.
• Dargha has a 105 feet tall Tower that
built by the Nakhuda Ahmad in 1611
A.D. In 1636 A.D. Tomb and mosque
built by Patan‟s linesman
Abdullakhan.

49
Sonifadiya Badekhachakla Cluster : Aagam Jain Temple
• Latitude : 21°11'37"N
• This temple is established by the
inspiration of Acharya Shri
Anandsagarsuriji in the 1948 A.D.
Jain Dharm Agams wrote on copper
sheets that have been kept hanging on
the wall surfaces of this vast Agam
temple.

50
Sonifadiya Badekhachakla Cluster : T&T.V. Sarvajanik Vidhyalaya
• Latitude : 21°11'32"N
• on 7th June, 1888, 4 friends named,
started a school by own home
furniture and established „The English
School‟ with 11 students.
• In 1917-18, well known brothers
named Seth Tapidas and Tulsidas
Varajdas gave huge amount of
donation so the school name was
changed and renamed it as
„T&T.V.High School‟

51
Sonifadiya Badekhachakla Cluster : Hindu Milan Mandir
• Latitude : 21°11'39"N
• In 1941 a small godown was taken
on rent, and the small temple was
erected, and since then it was named
as Hindu Milan Mandir.
• The history of Ganesh Chaturthi in
Surat dates back to 1942 A.D. when
the idol of Lord Ganesh was firstly
installed at Hindu Milan Temple

52
Sonifadiya Badekhachakla Cluster : Dargah Hazarat Khwaja Dana
• Latitude : 21°11'32"N
• Khwaja Dana Sahebcdied in 1607
A.D. and dargah was built in his
memory.
• Dargha has a 105 feet tall Tower that
built by the Nakhuda Ahmad in 1611
A.D. In 1636 A.D. Tomb and mosque
built by Patan‟s linesman
Abdullakhan.

53
Katargam Cluster
54
Katargam Cluster : Kantareshwar Mahadev Mandir
• Latitude : 21°13'38"N
• This is one of the oldest temples in
Surat and is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
According to the local people, this
temple was actually established by
Mother Kunti and the Pandavas.

55
Katargam Cluster : Shree Krishna Pranami Mandir
• Latitude : 21°13'32"N
• This is one of the oldest temples in
Surat and is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
According to the local people, this
temple was actually established by
Mother Kunti and the Pandavas.

56
Katargam Cluster : Mahajan Anath Ashram
• Latitude : 21°13'08"N
• Established in : 1900
• In 1900, When Surat city affected due
to the famine and starvation,
Hardevram Nanabhai Vakil
establisted this orphanage on 8th July
1900 to protect orphans childrens in
Doshibai ni Vadi with 22 pounds and
350 rupees.

57
Katargam Cluster : British Cemetery
• Latitude : 21°12'45"N
• This is one of the oldest temples in It
is also known as English Cemetery.
• Some of famous tomb as:
– Mausoleum of Oxenden Brothers;
Christopher Oxenden and Sir George Oxenden.
– The Tomb of Gerald Aungier
– Henry Gary ( 1658);
– Bartholomew Harris, President (1694);
– James Hope, 'Chief for the William
Andrew Price,
– Governor of the Moghul Castle and Fleet
of Suraf (1774).

58
Katargam Cluster : American Cemetery
• Latitude : 21°12'33"N
• The Armenian cemetery is situated
adjacent to that of the Dutch. Though,
the graves in this cemetery, arc
bearing a large number of inscription
slabs they have no super-structures
raised above them as is the case in the
English and Dutch cemeteries.

59
Katargam Cluster : Dutch Cemetery
• Latitude : 21°12'33"N
• The Dutch tombs are of various sizes and
shapes, but the one that excels all the rest
in magnificence is the grandiose
mausoleum of Baron Adrian Van Reede
and, others are;
o Mausoleum of Baron Adrian Van
Reede
o A Jovial Dutch-Man's Tomb
o the 'Chaste Lady' Magdalene Haijers
o Bastina Theodora Le Boucq

60
Rander Cluster
61
Rander Cluster : Rander Ramzan Bazar
• Latitude : 21°12'57"N
• Required time to explore: 30 min -1
hr.
• Rander Ramzan Bazar is famous
intangible heritage. According to
localise it is held more than 70 years.
It is famous for delicious food and
iftari, during the holy month of
Ramadan. It is known especially for
non-veg food and sweets but one can
get minor amount of veg food also.

62
Rander Cluster : Jama Masjid/ Badi Masjid
• Latitude : 21°13'07"N
• Established in : 16th century
• Built way back in the 16th century,
Jama Masjid is a four-storeyed
minaret used as a Friday mosque and
is known for its architecture as well,
the Jama Masjid incorporates some
early fragments of masonry.

63
Rander Cluster : Ek Khambha Masjid (Masjid-e-Qoatul
Islam/Variavoli)
• Latitude : 21°13'20"N
• It is also popularly called Ek
Khambha Masjid, due to its
foundation on single pier. The 200-
year-old mosque, unique for its ornate
carvings, is a two-storey structure .
Minute carvings, elegant designs and
the overall architecture reflects the
19th century Mughalai style of
arcitectur! This makes this mosque a
novel attraction equally for the
travellers and local-residents.

64
Rander Cluster : Rander Islam Gymkhana
• Latitude : 21°13'08"N
• Established in : 1905A.D.
• . In 1906, at the cost of 26 thousand,
land was collected and pavilion was
built with 18 thousand. This is the
first gymkhana is all over the Gujarat.

65
Zampa bazar Navapara Cluster
66
Zampa Bazar Navapara Cluster : Masjid-e-Moazzam
• Latitude : 21°11'42"N
• It is a holy place of Dawoodi Bohra.
It has mesmerizing carving and huge
architectural value. This Royal
Mosque is Made By the Dawoodi
Bohra Community. Its in the Heart of
the Surat City in Zampa Bazaar,
Bhagal. A Must See for the Unique
Architectural Design Lovers.

67
Zampa Bazar Navapara Cluster : Masjid-e-Moazzam
• Latitude : 21°11'44"N
• Modern Arabic University is
established by Dr. Mohammed
Saiyedana Burhanuddin Saheb in
1814 A.D. with twin motives of
molding a man into the human being
and ideal students into ideal citizens
of tomorrow.

68
Zampa Bazar Navapara Cluster : Surat Clock Tower
• Latitude : 21°11'51"N
• This is a historical landmark of the
city, the 80 meters Clock Tower was
erected in 1871 at the expenditure of
Rs.14,000 by Khan Bahadur
Burjorjee Hormusjee Fraser as a
tribute to his father. The parts of
clocks that were initially mechanical
were replaced with battery operated
quartz.

69
Zampa Bazar Navapara Cluster : 4. Khaudhara Gali/ Khau Gali
• Latitude : 21°11'57"N
• Required time to explore: 30 min – 1
hr.
• It is truly said, “There is no fun,
without DESIPAN”. Do you agree?
Well Kaudhara gali proves this right.
It is situated at roowala tekra. One
can get so many dishes and variety of
food from fast food, Chinese, south
indian, pavbhaji, egg items, to
varieties of dessert.

70
Data Collection : Primary Survey
• Primary Data collection has been taken out with survey of local citizen that
would be help in carried out their awareness and what they people thinking
which would be help in proposal to place heritage in tourism sector. This
survey includes more than 450 people.
• This survey is taken out with „Hogg and Tennis Method- 2009‟ sample size
calculation method.
• The result of this method shows that minimum 271 people survey should be
conducted for Surat city.
71
• As per their knowledge, how many Heritage Places/ Monuments are there in
Surat city?
 As per the survey, majority people as per 38.5% of them think that only 16 to 30
places, 24.5% of them think about 31 to 45, as per 21.4% think up to 15 places
and monuments and only 3.7% think that there are more than 60 places and
monuments are there in Surat City.
 It shows that there is a lack of awareness and information regarding heritage
72
• Should heritage promote for tourism purpose and would heritage walk be
started in Surat City?
 According to Survey, 57.4% willing to make heritage as tourism, 37.9%
gives neutral opinion and only 4.8% denies.
73
• Will heritage help in revenue and economy generation?

 The result shows, more than half as 50.3% are agree with it, only 14%
disagree and 33.8% gives neutral response.
74
• If it would be happen, Heritage walk program should be conducted/

sponsored by......?
 The result shows, majority wants that it would be held by S.M.C., second
majority wants it by NGOs and a very few wants it taken by private sector.
75
• Can Heritage walk increase potential of tourism for heritage?

 The result shows, 55.8% are agree with it, 40.6% disagree and 3.7 gives
neutral response.
76
• Does S.M.C. take care desired initiatives to promote heritages?

 As per the survey, majority people as per 43.4% of them think that S.M.C.
takes desired initiatives, but 38% of them does not agree with it where as
12.3% clearly deny it and 6.3% are not sure about this.
 As a fact, S.M.C. held Surat Darshan Bus ride in past, but from last many
years that project is closed passively.
77
• Heritage of Surat city is less known because of.....?

 There are many reasons for less known of Surat heritage such as ,
– Lack of information,
– Heritage are poor in maintenance,
– Lack of preservation &conservation which leads to deterioration
– Inactive efforts towards that direction
– Lack of guidance and so on.
78
• Which efforts are required to put ...?

 This result shows, the efforts should be required to put for enhancing
heritage and turn it for heritage tourism.
79
• from which followings, Heritage can be promote through ...?

 This result shows, different mode for promoting Heritage which leads to
know more about heritage and it also helps to increase heritage as at ourism
purpose.
80
• If Heritage walk would be start, How frequency would be held ....?

 The result shows, majority 45.9% wants that it would be held once in a week,
second majorly 32% wants it as a once in a month and 18.7% wants it twice in a
month.
 So as per the result, if heritage walk would starts, as per citizen opinion it should
held once in a 2 week. It would me more convenient to held it on a off Saturday
or any sundays,
81
Planning Proposal
• Do preservation and conservation of Heritage as per

archaeology and architectural aspects to prevent
deterioration
• To spread awareness and knowledge about Heritage
Phase 1 • Promote Heritage with different mode of publicity
• Regular Operation and Maintenance and take follow-ups
• To conduct Heritage walk regular time of interval

• To organise different activities
• Try to link intangible and tangible heritage
Phase 2 • To take feed backs and continue improvements
A Planning Proposal for Heritage Tourism in

82
Surat City
Planning Proposal : Chowk Circuit
• Distance : 2 km
• List of Heritage covers
A. Gandhi Baug
B. Dakka Ovara
C. Surat Fort
D. Hope Bridge
E. Andrews Library
F. CNI Christ Church
G. Sir J.J. Training college
H. Arya Samaj Bhavan

83
Planning Proposal : Chowk Circuit
• Distance : 750 m
A. S.M.C. Headquarter
B. I.P. Mission School
C. Shree Chintamani Pashwanath Jain
Derasar
D. Khudavand Khan no Rojo
E. The Mirjan Sami Mausoleum

84
Planning Proposal : Gopipura Circuit
• Distance : 1 km
A. Raichand Deepchand Kanya
Vidhyalaya
B. Raichand Deepchand Haveli
C. Narmad House/ Sarasvati
Mandir
D. Ambaji Mandir

85
Planning Proposal : sonifadiya Badekhachakla Circuit
• Distance : 1 km
A. Dargah Hazarat Khwaja Dana
B. Aagam Jain Temple
C. T&T.V. Sarvajanik Vidhyalaya
D. Hindu Milan Mandir

86
Planning Proposal : Rander Circuit
• Distance : 2.3 km
A. Rander Ramzan Bazar
B. Jama Masjid/ Badi Masjid
C. Ek Khambha Masjid (Masjid-e-
Qoatul Islam/Variavoli)
D. Rander Islam Gymkhana

87
Planning Proposal : Zampa Bzar Navapara Circuit
• Distance : 500 m
A. Masjid-e-Moazzam
B. Al Jamea Tus Saifiyah
C. Surat Clock Tower
D. Khaudhra Gali

88
Planning Proposal : Katargam Circuit
• Distance : 2.7 km
A. Kantareshwar Mahadev Mandir
B. Mahajan Anath Ashram
C. British Cemetery
D. Lakhi Vaav
E. American Cemetery
F. Dutch Cemetery

89
Planning Proposal : Heritage Walk Application
• List of Heritage Circuit as per cluster

• Intangible heritages (cultural/tradition)
• Listed heritage building and homes as
per S.M.C.
• Other important heritage regarding
updates such as Museum activities,
festivals, Events
• Next walk shows calendar of upcoming
heritage walks
• Registration for Events, Heritage walks
and other activities
• Contact regarding all this activities,
walks & events
• Frequently Asked Questions

90
Heritage Homes

91
A Planning Proposal for Heritage Tourism in
92
Surat City
Recommendations and Suggestions
• These all circuits are covered under maximum 2 km of radial, hence it can
be implemented as Heritage walks as shown planning proposal;
• It can also done with incorporation of S.M.C. PBS Project;
• Use digital platforms as web based and mobile application which is given in
planning proposal;
• Government can propose this own project with of Hop-on Hop-off Bus to
connect different Circuits;
• To increase tourism potential, complete circuit should connect or provide
with major nearer transportation;
• For revenue generation, make a whole circuit with minimum amount of fees
or it can apply on individual places as Fort has done.
• Perform innovative activities such as public shows, exhibitions that people
are informed and aware about the heritage properties-precincts such as light
show on fort , cultural festivals etc.
• There are more than 2900 homes from central zone and Rander area ;
notified as Heritage by UMC which were built before 1950, it can be
convert into Heritage Home stay for tourist attraction.
93
Limitations of study
• Study area limited to Surat city only

• Heritage sites considered up to the 1950 A.D. and excludes the living
heritage properties-precincts.
• Clusters are covered nearby heritage only, individual heritage are exclude;
• Clusters are formed with up to 2km radius;
94
References
• Aaron Yankholmes, Bob McKercher. ―Understanding visitors to slavery
heritage sites in Ghana.‖ Tourism Management, December, 2015: 22-32.
• Ahmedabad Heritage walk. https://heritagewalkahmedabad.com/, n.d.
• Albany Cultural Heritage Tourism Plan. https://www.albanyny.gov/, 2016.
• Bio-diversity Act, 2002. Government of India, 2002.
• Cheryl Hargrove, HTC Partners. 5. Bellingham and Whatcom County,
Washington Cultural Heritage Tourism Strategic Plan:2018-2022.
http://mrsc.org/, January, 2018.
• Constitution of India. Legal Document, Government of India, 9th November,
2015.
• Eva Parga Dansa , Pablo Alonso Gonzálezb, . ―Sustainable tourism and social
value at World Heritage Sites: Towards a conservation plan for Altamira, Spain.‖
Annals of Tourism Research, January, 2019: 68-80.
• Explore the Heritage of Vadodara on a walk. http://vadodarabyfoot.com/, n.d.
• Foundation, India Brand Equity. Tourism and Hospitality. India Brand Equity
Foundation, July, 2019.
• Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY).
https://www.hridayindia.in/, 2015.
References
• Heritage Walk Initiative. Bharuch: https://bharuch.gujarat.gov.in/, n.d.
• J.Conway, Frederick. ― Local and public heritage at a World Heritage site.‖
Annals of Tourism Research, 2014: 143-155.
• Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, Heritage Toolkit.
http://mohua.gov.in/, n.d.
• Kolay, Saptarshi. ―Cultural Heritage Preservation of Traditional Indian Art
through Virtual New-media.‖ Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2016:
309-320.
• Lussetyowati, Tutur. ―Preservation and Conservation through Cultural Heritage
Tourism. Case Study: Musi Riverside Palembangrta.‖ Procedia - Social and
Behavioral Sciences, 2015: 401-406.
• Marius-Razvan Surugiua, Camelia Surugiua. ―Heritage Tourism
Entrepreneurship and Social Media: Opportunities and Challenges.‖ Procedia -
Social and Behavioral Sciences, May, 2015: 74-81.
• Mastura Jaafar, Mastura Rasoolimanesh, Mostafa Noor, Shuhaida Md Noor.
―An investigation of the effects of an awareness campaign on young residents„
perceptions: a case study of the Lenggong World Heritage Site.‖ Tourism
Planning and Development, 2015: 127-139.

References
• Ms. Manvita Baradi and Megha Malhotra. At the Core: Understanding the built
heritage of Surat and Rander. Urban Management Centre, January, 2011.
• National Cultural Heritage Conservation Policy (Draft).
http://indiaculture.nic.in/, n.d.
• National Mission on Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual, Heritage
Augmentation Drive (PRASAD). http://tourism.gov.in/
• Nurlisa Ginting, Julaihi Wahid. ―Exploring Identity's Aspect of Continuity of
Urban Heritage Tourism.‖ Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, January,
2015: 234-241.
• Osten Bang Ping Mah, Yingwei Yan, Jonathan Song Yi Tan, Yi-Xuan Tan,
Geralyn Qi Ying Tay, Da Jian Chiam, Yi-Chen Wang , Kenneth Dean, Chen-
Chieh Feng. ―Generating a virtual tour for the preservation of the (in)tangible
cultural heritage of Tampines Chinese Temple in Singapore.‖ Journal of Cultural
Heritage, October, 2019: 202-211.
• PRESERVING THE PAST FOR THE FUTURE; Adopt a Heritage Project:
„Apni Dharohar, Apni Pehchaan‟. http://www.adoptaheritage.in/, n.d.
• Rajghat Samadhi Act, 1951. http://mohua.gov.in/, 1951.

References
• Rashid, Mohd Sabrizaa Abd. ―Understanding the Past for a Sustainable Future:
Cultural Mapping of Malay Heritage.‖ Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences,
January, 2015: 10-17.
• Rodzyah Mohd Yunus, Zalina Samadi, Dasimah Omar. ―Making of ‗Great
Heritage Street„.‖ Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015: 365-372.
• Sarach, Liliya. ―Innovative interpretation of heritage management in industrial
clusters.‖ Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, May, 2015: 170-173.
• Shatha Mubaideena, Nabeel Al Kurdi. ―Heritage conservation and urban
development : A supporting management model for the effective incorporation of
archaeological sites in the planning process.‖ Journal of Cultural Heritage,
December 2017: 117-128.
• The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958.
http://www.indiaculture.nic.in/, 1958.
• The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Rules, 1959.
Government of India, 1959.
• The Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, 1904. Government of India,
http://www.indiaculture.nic.in/, n.d.

References
• Indian Treasure Trove Act, 1878. Legal Document, Government of India,
Modified on 1st September, 1949.
• Thi Hong Hai Nguyen & Catherine Cheung. ―The Classification of Heritage
Tourists: A Case of Hue City, Vietnam.‖ Journaal of Heritage Tourism, May,
2013: 35-50.
• UNESCO Portal. 17 October 2013. http://portal.unesco.org (accessed September
24, 2019).
• Ursache, Mara. ―Tourism – significant driver shaping a destinations heritage.‖
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, may, 2015: 130-137.
• Vasile Valentinaa, Surugiu Marius-Razvana, Ioana-Alexandra Login, Cristea
Anca. ―Changes in Cultural Heritage Consumption Model: Challenges and
Limits.‖ Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015: 42-52.
• Vorontsov, Dmitry, Anatoly Shikhalev, and Ksenia Semushinа. ―Using of
Cultural Heritage in the Socio-economic Development Strategy of the EU
Regions.‖ Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, May 2015: 163-169.
• Wan Ismail, Wan Hashimah. ―Contemporary Uses of Buildings on a Heritage
Street.‖ Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, January, 2015: 633-641.

References
• Wiwik Setyaningsih, Wiendu Nuryanti, Budi Prayitno, Ahmad Sarwadi. ―Urban
Heritage Towards Creative-based Tourism in the Urban Settlement of Kauman -
Surakarta.‖ Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, July, 2016: 642-649.
• X. Jia, L. Shao. ―The Application of Landscape Infrastructure Approaches in
the Planning of Heritage Corridor Supporting System.‖ Procedia Engineering ,
2017: 1123-1127.

References (Websites)
• https://umcasia.org/
• https://heritagewalkahmedabad.com/
• https://ahmedabadcity.gov.in/
• http://tourism.gov.in/
• https://bharuch.gujarat.gov.in/
• http://www.asi.nic.in/asi_mission_sites.asp/
• http://www.indiaculture.nic.in/
• https://cpwd.gov.in/Publication/ConservationHertbuildings.pdf
• https://unesco.org/
• https://whc.unesco.org/
• http://cif.icomos.org/
• https://www.wttc.org/
• https://www.iucn.org/
• https://www.worlddanceheritage.org/
• https://www.albanyny.gov/
• https://www.cob.org/
• http://nma.gov.in/heritage-bye-laws
• http://tourism.gov.in/dept-guidelines/13
• https://www.suratmunicipal.gov.in/
• https://mysurat.in/ A Planning Proposal for Heritage Tourism in Surat City 101
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Thank you…
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PG CENTER IN FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

A Planning Proposal for Heritage Tourism in Surat City

Under the subject of

Faculty Guide: Faculty Co-Guide:

A Planning Proposal for Heritage Tourism in Surat City 3

A Planning Proposal for Heritage Tourism in Surat City 4

• According to IBEF report, total contribution by travel-tourism sector to India‟s

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A Planning Proposal for Heritage Tourism in Surat City 6

• Heritage Tourism is a branch of tourism oriented towards the cultural heritage of

A Planning Proposal for Heritage Tourism in Surat City 7

Natural Cultural Built

• It has very rich heritage and cultural traditions and it is reflected in

A Planning Proposal for Heritage Tourism in Surat City 9

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A Planning Proposal for Heritage Tourism in Surat City 11

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A Planning Proposal for Heritage Tourism in Surat City 14

1. The Indian Treasure Trove Act, 1878

Heritage Corridor planning

Understanding visitors to Tourism The main objective of paper is to 2015

“Explore the Heritage of http://vadodarabyfo • Under Smart City Mission -

Surat city is situated at latitude 21◦12‟ N and longitude 72◦52‟E on

Source : Self made 28

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• Will heritage help in revenue and economy generation?

• If it would be happen, Heritage walk program should be conducted/

• Can Heritage walk increase potential of tourism for heritage?