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SMALL-SPACE GARDENS
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FEATURES
48 Snake Bitten
Sometimes called snake plants and other times mother-in-
law's tongue, sansevierias are bulletproof— ideal for begin-
ning gardeners and top-drawer designers alike, at home in
the garden or indoors in planters. BY JENNY ANDREWS
56 California Dreamin'
When his client moved from the East Coast to San Rafael,
California, and fell in love with an Eichler house, Davis
Dalbok created the ultimate companion garden for it —
complete with boldly colored and shaped plants, defined
outdoor rooms and a midcentury spirit. BY MEGAN PADILLA
74 Holding Court s s
Й z
Made Wijaya's glorious garden at Villa Kirana realizes a ON THE COVER
family's wish list for their fantasy of a Balinese landscape: Designed by Eric Groft of Oehme, van Sweden & Associates,
a lush water garden, a dramatic classical Balinese garden this Southampton garden is not only stylish, it's sustainable.
and lots of interesting elements. BY JOANNA FORTNAM Story on page 45. PHOTOGRAPHY BY RICHARD FELBER.
POSTAL I N F O R M A T I O N Garden Design, Number 158 (ISSN 0733-4923). Published 7 times per year Uanuary/February, March, April. May. July/August, September/October. November/December) by Bonnier Corpora-
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solicited materiaL ADVERTISING: Send advertising materials to RR Donnelley 8 Sons Company, Lancaster Premedia Center, Attn: Garden Design Ad Management Module, 216 Greenfield Road, Lancaster, PA 17601. Phone: 717-481-
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IT'S THE LITTLE THINGS
ON THE WEB
One of Garden Design's most exciting new ven- pithy design nuggets this issue does). My favorite
tures is the launch of our editor's blog, found at feature on the blog is the "Hot New Project" Q S A's.
gardendesign.com. Here, I've been posting every- where I do a brief interview with a designer whose
thing from short book reviews t o highlights of up- recent work has caught my eye. Lately, I've inter-
coming events that appeal to garden enthusiasts viewed Calvin Abe, Heather Lenkin and Raymond
(the Venice Garden & Home Tour will be a bastion Jungles, and there are many more Q S A's to come. I
Architectural Products of gorgeous gardens that offer the same kinds of post several times a week, so keep checking back!
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We're passionate about
beautiful landscapes, and we know
J/t^F^^"
you are too. That's why we are
working with some of our favorite
organizations to unearth volunteer
opportunities that go a long way
toward preserving and beautifying
^r.'i.M.>&kli H I 1 • АЙЛЯ? 111
some of America's most-loved gardens.
Garden Desi
GIVESBACK
This spring, help us support The Garden Conservancy by becoming a hands-on advocate at designated
gardens that host volunteer days. Here is a sampling of sites near you; you'll find a complete list of the
organization's volunteer opportunities at gardendesign.com.
Longue Vue House and Gardens Alcatraz Historic Gardens Project John P. Humes Japanese The Ruth Bancroft Garden
#7 Bamboo Road Alcatraz Island Stroll Garden 1552 Bancroft Road
New Orleans, LA 70124 San Francisco, СА94123 Mill Neck, (Long Island) New York Walnut Creek, СА 94598
>• Every Thursday >■ Wednesday and Friday mornings >• Ongoing volunteer opportunities >■ Plant Propagation Facility:
9 a.m. to 12 p.m. Preregistration required Mary С Schmutz, 516-676-4486 1st and 3rd Wednesdays
Light refreshments provided Shelagh Fritz, 415-561 -4900 strollgardenl @verizon.net 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.
A. Graham, 504-669-4105 slritz@gardenconservancy.org humesjapanesestrollgarden.org >• Garden Maintenance:
agraham@longuevue.com nps.gov/alcatraz Ongoing opportunities
longuevue.com 925-944-9352
ruthbancroftgarden.org
IMAGE ABOVE: A view of the West Side Gardens below the cell house on Alcatraz Island, maintained by the Alcatraz Historic Gardens Project.
GREEN-WALL DESIGNERS
fresh
ONE TO WATCH: COURTNEY MCRICKARD I LOVE THIS PLANT WHEN IN PHILADELPHIA
GARDEN DESIGN 15
fresh
in France], the more excited they get. We can't keep books on the sub-
ject in stock, and our customers have been asking us to do this type of
installation for them. This was a perfect opportunity to try it out."
Perfect because in this case, Grubb and her fiance, Kevin Smith, GREEN-WALL DESIGNERS
who is also a builder, were the clients. Working with their best friend,
architect Seth Boor, the trio transformed a tiny cottage — that for >■ Jane Hansen of Lango Hansen Landscape Architects led her team in
repurposing the exterior of an outdated Portland, Oregon, Days Inn Hotel
more than 50 years was Betty May's School of Tap — behind their into the oh-so-relevant Hotel Modera. The focal point is a green-wall
home in the Mission District of San Francisco into cozy living quar- system comprised of l-foot-by-l-foot planted cells — each containing
ters with about a 40-square-foot garden. only one species of plant — arranged in a grid pattern. Next up? A green
wall for an interior lobby space that will call upon a palette of tropical
Grubb found that weight posed the largest challenge to building plants, langohansen.com
a vertical garden. Their solution was to customize a wall to provide
both strength to hang the planting structure on as well as to hide an >■ When faced with designing plantings for an 800-square-foot, year-round-
irrigation system that is piped into the back of the piece. The water use rooftop garden on a Manhattan brownstone, Michael Madarash of
KokoBo Plantscapes added a 14-foot-tall vertical garden comprised
then drips down into the planting bed below. entirely of sedums. His firm has been experimenting at its garden center
As for the garden itself, Grubb chose succulents for their hardi- for about two years and has a half-dozen vertical gardens soon t o be
ness and for their jewel-box look. "Putting a frame around the plants installed. Says Madarash, "While cost may be prohibitive in certain situa-
tions, everyone is interested!" kokobo.com
and hanging them on the wall like a work of art makes you think dif-
ferently about them. You see them in this unexpected context and it >- Boston's third-generation floral designer Winston Flowers has launched
makes them even more fascinating. It reminds me of a mandala [a a new branch of the business: custom garden design and installation. On
geometric design representing the universe and used as a spiritual their hot list? Green walls. Winston made a splash in certain circles with
aid in meditation]. It draws you in." a temporary wall created for the 2008 charity event, Dining by Design,
last year in Boston. Though the installation was created out of cut
When it comes to her small-space garden, Grubb says: "The les- materials, the design firm has all its suppliers tagged to provide the real
son is that less is more only when more is too much. Let your small thing, winstonflowers.com
garden spaces live large." floragrubb.com — MEGAN PADILLA
16 G A R D E N D E S I G N APRIL 09
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One to Watch
COURTNEY MCRICKARD
Sculpture
STEEL CACTUS
We've all heard of drought-tolerant plants,
but Eric Carroll and Richard Turner of
Desert Steel Co. have done nature one
better. They've created stunning steel
/
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*
succulents that require no water or main-
tenance and are impervious to bugs, birds Just In
and disease. "We wanted our pieces to
be stylized interpretations, but to have
enough detail to convey the complexity of
RAIN DANCE
In 1981, Fred Hayward and his family worked in
the real thing," Carroll says. After cutting every corner of their Southern California home
out patterns using a computerized plasma cutting swatches from skifFsails and hammer-
metal-cutting machine, the Kansas arti- ing out brass fittings. He was trying to replicate
sans hand-fold, hand-roll and weld the the eye-catching umbrellas he'd seen at the open-
works of art — towering saguaros, squat air markets along the Mediterranean. Nearly
barrel cactuses, paddle-shaped prickly 30 years later, after founding Santa Barbara
pears, serpentine agaves — which now Designs, Hayward hasn't ran out of ideas. His
"grow" in 36 states and 11 countries. The colorful, multilayered and weather-resistant cre-
surprisingly lifelike pieces are available ations resemble everything from dragon scales
in verdigris, rust and stainless finishes, to wedding cakes. Hayward's latest is the Mirasol
and may be customized with extra arms Flamenco. While it is haute couture for the
and/or blooms. They also can be rigged courtyard, the Mirasol is high performance
with lights that shine long into the night and low maintenance. The cover employs
or be equipped with misters for wither- Regatta acrylic fabric, making it ideal for wet
ing summer days. Prices range from $250 and humid climates. $2,600 for the umbrella,
to $5,900. desertsteel.net — EMILY YOUNG $425 for the base, sbumbrella.com — SCB
BE P R E P A R E D FOR C O M P A N Y "
Forjourjree 6o+pg. Ideabook call 8y/-Belgard(235-4273) or visit Belgardspring. com. Available through contractors and landscape architect
fresh
Clockwise from top left: Take tea at the gardens at Shofuso in Fairmount
Park; get your gardening green on at City Planter in the hip hood, Northern
Liberties; visit Bartram's Garden, America's first botanical garden.
breeze
www.venemanfurniture.com
plant palette
COOL CALLAS
Jewel-colored calla lilies are hot additions to vases, pots and gardens
STORY BY TOVAH MARTIN ■ PHOTOGRAPHY BY ROB CARDILLO
T H E S E D U C T I O N OF CALLA LILIES IS
inescapable, and the list of calla conquests includes
everyone from Georgia O'Keeffe to Diego Rivera.
Coquettish and cloaked in sensuality, these South
African bewitchers are graceful, suggestive and
delectably obtainable — but they're not really lil-
ies. Like Jack-in-the-pulpit, Zantedeschia is in the
Araceae with an inflorescence of many flowers
sharing a long, slender spadix caped discretely
by a wraparound spathe. And callas are as easy
to cultivate as their kindred philodendrons, with
a lot more reward — there's nothing unrequited
about callas. Formerly, their domain was domes-
tic, holding the florist trade captive. And once
upon a time, that symbol of pearly white purity,
Z. aethiopica, was the only game in town. With the
spate of new spathe colors on the horizon — think
mango, cinnamon, ember, molten, vermilion,
sunset, flaxen, canary, fire engine or smeared lip-
stick — callas show no sign of slowing tempo as
cut flowers. But now, you can also ignite your gar-
den with their sensuous color range. Since 1985,
the new siren call is that callas are slipping into
garden beds and containers. The new genera-
tion of tuberous callas can be coaxed to blossom
eight weeks after planting, according to Paul
van Leeuwen of Wageningen UR/Applied Plant
Research in the Netherlands. But flower thrills
are not a calla's only gig. To keep you baited while
flowers unfurl (and after they've faded), there's a
crop of arrow-shaped foliage to speed your heart
further. These callas were photographed at world-
class breeder Kapiteyn (Captain) in Callas and
at Keukenhof in Lisse, both in the Netherlands.
< 'TREASURE'
When callas were first gaining their vibrancy 25 years
ago, Treasure' was one of the groundbreakers going for
the gold. Achieving headline status for its fiery molten-
lava shades bleeding into saffron in a graceful sheath,
it began the trend for color-soaked callas, with more-
recent newsworthy cultivars drawing out the drum roll
with lingering blossoms and increased bud count.
PRIVATE GARDEN
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Corporate Office: 36 Commercial Drive • P.O. Box 600 • Hampden, MA 01036 • 413-566-0277 • Fax: 413-566-8806
plant palette
CAPTAIN SAFARI®
With 'Treasure' as the benchmark, hybridizers continue to
strive for finer oranges, Captain Safari" being the latest con-
tender for the throne. What makes it fab, according to its
creator — Kapiteyn in the Netherlands — is the perfectly
spiraling round spathe shape and its high production count
of riveting flowers on long, strong stems. A buxom beauty,
it was developed for cut flowers or large urns. And mutabil-
ity is one of its charms — during a blossoms' lifespan, the
spathe turns from raging gold to apricot to parrot green.
A CAPTAIN AMIGO®
Yellows are big, but punch it up by tossing a hint of apricot
into that sunny shade, and you've got something truly se-
ductive. Plus, Captain Amigo® presents its blossoms proudly
above the broad, speckled, lance-shaped leaves, infinitely
expanding its pot-worthiness — and that's the direction
in which callas are headed. Not just cuts anymore, they're
moving outdoors.
MOZART®
Since beauty is an individual perception, it's understand-
able that each calla breeder has his own Everest. And the
'
mixed messages of bicolor spathes are the trait respon-
sible for sending a thrill through the hybridizers at Sande
B.V. of the Netherlands. In Mozart®, not only does a black
eye accent the depths of the salmon-pink spathes, but
the cloak-and-dagger package includes a graceful, wavy
sheath like a sail billowing in the breezes, culminating in a
long, green flourish at the tip.
26 G A R D E N DESIGN APRIL 09
Plants that Work® I n the Shade™ has the answers for your shade garden applications - texture, ~wyt ^ftKb/^s'
color, seasonality, and exciting, new varieties. For outdoor living, in the shade or sun, find •*■- l C U - l - L O
our premium, solution-based programs of annuals, perennials, shrubs, and trees at fine,
locally-owned garden centers. Learn more and where to buy at www.plantsthatwork.com.
Wbrk
V W Г К
the Greener Things in Life"
plant palette
A PICASSO®
In 2001, when Sande B.V. hit the scene with several bi-
color breakthroughs the likes of which the world hadn't
previously seen, Picasso15 was a superstar among those
prima donnas. Large flowering and pointed in its form,
the throat of each thick, creamy vase is suffused in rosy
purple, giving the goblet depth. Developed for both con-
tainers and cut flowers, the blossoms stand head and
shoulders above the shorter, heavily dappled leaves.
A ASCARI®
Also pushing the envelope pigmentwise is Ascari®, with
shimmering gold spathes so heavily drenched with deep,
dark purple that the color isn't confined to the inner circle;
it seeps outside the challis. Suitable for cutting as well as
garden culture, the leaves are slightly lobed rather than be-
ing strictly arrow-shaped, extending the intrigue before and
after blooming.
< ODESSA®
Hinting of marvels to come, Odessa® is a glimmer of future
trends, hot off the press and just released. So dark bur-
gundy that it's classified as black, the flowers crown long,
luxuriant but also sturdy stems. And the bulbs make for fast
forcing with superabundant blossoms. What does plentiful
mean for a calla? In this case, it translates into as many as
15 sensuous flowers per bulb.
ANI ANCIENT STONE MARGARET DOYLE AILEEN MINOR ANTIOUES MARIANNE STIKAS
ОДВДЕД NYBG.ORG OR 718.817.8700 FOR DETAILS BRONX RIVER PKWY (FORDHAM RD EXIT) OR BY METRO-NORTH
plant palette
A CAPTAIN RENO®
The ideal for a calla is a cloak drawn closely around the inflores-
cence, which describes Captain Reno® perfectly. With copious flow-
ers tucked within the white splashed leaves, the thick spathes are so
heavily pigmented pink that they blush nearly red. An added incen-
tive is that suggestive green spur on the tip, serving as a flourish.
NATURE, NURTURE
Care: Care will be simplicity incarnate if dry (but don't overdose — the new callas its colorful relatives are more comfortable
you erase everything you know about Z dislike soggy soil), and they're good to go. in Zones 9 and warmer. Or treat them
aethiopica, because its colorful cousins Eight weeks after planting, flower stalks as tender perennials in colder climates.
are a whole different animal. Semi-aquatic begin shooting up, and you'll be regaled by Exposure: Callas bask in anything from
Z. aethiopica rhizomes thirst for watering blossoms for the next couple of months. full sun to partial shade — bright, indirect
holes, but the more-colorful hybrids Before frost threatens in autumn or light being ideal. Dense shade might put
stem from Z albomaculata, Z elliotiana, early winter, whisk them indoors to rest a damper on bud count, and scorching
Z rehmannii and others, which hail from the tubers after their labors. If callas are midday summer sun can prove equally
higher ground, form tubers and don't share planted directly in beds, dig the tubers challenging. Soil: The new color-soaked
the drinking habit. Drainage is what they from the garden or store them in their pots hybrids prefer a well-drained, porous
demand. Any time between February and in a dry 55°F environment, withholding soil. Sandy soils are simpatico if you add
June (but after danger of frost is past) water for eight weeks or longer before fertilizer; clay soils can be tricky. Excessive
bury them 3 to 4 inches deep in porous jump-starting the cycle again with light and nitrogen will encourage a bounty of leaves
soil directly in the garden or in containers. water. Zones: Although Z aethiopica has and long stems, squelching bud production.
Give them water when the soil is slightly been known to soldier on in Zones 8-10, In a fertile soil, no further food is needed.
30 G A R D E N DESIGN APRIL 09
Designer Style... on a do-it-yourself budget.
Create beautiful outdoor living spaces with Four Cobble Paver" from Oldcastle".
Professional, multi-piece patterns come to life with a collection of simple-to-install,
8 inch square stones. The best of nature-inspired stone textures, shapes and colors.
www.MyOldcastle.com
• Shown with t h . CountryUd» 6"» »" ( ■ » «
О
Oldcastle
Available at LDLUE'S
CLEVER & COMPACT
This spring, tidy up your garden
with space-saving designs
STORY BY DAMARIS COLHOUN
У MULTITASK
When it comes to nifty multipurpose designs, Europe has always been
ahead of the curve. Case in point is the Duo Modular Table from the KAMA
collection, by EGO Paris. The Duo packs a two-for-one punch: At rest, it's an
unimposing coffee table, but lift and spread its mobile top like a pair
of wings, and the Duo is transformed into a dining table with built-in
i>
service trays. From $3,980. Sipure Design, Dania Beach, FL 954-924-2258;
or EGO Paris, France, 011-33-474 65 0854, egoparis.com
\ '
"Less is always more for a small space. Avoid the clutter of lots of
small pots. Get a big bang out of fewer really interesting plants and
special containers." — Chris Meyers, Just Terraces, NYC
FOLD IT (ABOVE)
With its LEGO-like looks, Kikkerland's EZ Folding Step Stool is
a bright addition to the tool shed. Don't let its cheerful looks
fool you: This compact wonder supports up to 300 pounds
and folds up neatly for easy storage. Available in two sizes in
black, orange or gray. S21, in orange for $28. Kikkerland, NYC.
212-678-2250 or 800-716-4199, spoonsisters.com
34 GARDEN D E S I G NlAPRIL 09
Chicago 312 755 1414 / Florida 239 947 4005 / Montreal 1 877 527 3468 / Switzerland
New Breeze collection by Cane-line www.jardindeville.com
swatch watch
ZEN SALON
Create a sanctuary with these serene outdoor fabrics
STORY BY MEGAN PADILLA PHOTOGRAPHY BY JON WHITTLE
room has to be about connecting with others. Why not create one just for
yourself? The cushion for this oversize chaise by Lloyd Flanders, designed exclusively for Robb & Stucky, comes stocked
in Sunbrella's Reel fabric and is accented with a pillow in Sunbrella's Zen. Or, customize your own look with one of the
above spalike fabrics. No matter how you shape this space, it is the dreamy and decadent drape from Perennials Outdoor
Fabrics — the innovator of outdoor solution-dyed acrylic sheers — that really unifies the look. Says Perennials President
Ann Sutherland, "Evocative of washed linen, the gauzy, crinkled quality of Scrunch provides a reprieve from the outside
world." So what are you waiting for? Create your retreat now. SEE SOURCEBOOK FOR MORE INFORMATION, PAGE 88
Opposite: Chaise cushion and pillow: Lloyd Flanders Chaise cushion comes stocked by Robb S Stucky in Sunbrella Reel (style 42034-
0000) in Slate; or, purchase it by the yard at Joann Fabrics. $74.99 per yard. The pillow is also a stocked item at Robb & Stucky and
comes in Sunbrella Zen (style 46003) in Spa; or, purchase the fabric by the yard at Calico Comers. $62.99 per yard. 336-221-2211,
sunbrella.com. Drape: Perennials luxurious outdoor textile Scrunch (style 294-84) in Smoke provides 80 percent UV blockage and
resists fading and mildew for three years. To the trade. 888-322-4773, perennialsfabrics.com. Above from left: (1) This 100-percent
olefin woven indoor/outdoor fabric from Duralee features a small-scale cheetah design (style 14257) in Teal. To the trade. 800-275-
3872, duralee.com. (2) Perennials Bubbles (style 193-163) and (3) Ripples (style 194-162) are both designed by Galbraith 8 Paul and
combine the spirit of hand-block-printed textiles with modern production techniques. Each comes in six colorways. To the trade.
888-322-4773. (4) Mar vista (style 755) features embroidered sky-blue flowers on a deep-chocolate background. The Italian import
is 100-percent woven acrylic, by Brown Jordan. $132 per yard. 800-743-4252, brownjordan.com.
APRIL 09 G A R D E N DESIGN 37
arden gourmet
SQUEEZE
There's always room to entertain outdoors
STORY BY LAUREN GRYMES
A PETIT FIVE
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40 G A R D E N DESIGN APRIL 09
SPECIAL PROMOTIONAL SECTION
I
and the informal play of trees and allees that merge the
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T H E G A R D E N CONSERVANCY'S
Anticipation Grows
The experts who recruited this year's gardens
have selected some of the most captivating and
creative in America. Here are four that are not
to be missed in 2009.
T H E G A R D E N CONSERVANCY www.gardenconservancy.org
National Headquarters: P.O. Box 219, Cold Spring, New York 10516 | T: (845) 265-2029 | F: (845) 265-9620
West Coast Office: 38 Keyes, Avenue, Suite 116, The Presidio, San Francisco, CA 94129 | T: (415) 441-4300 | F: (415) 441-4343
Our Sponsors
A butterfly's paradise of
Sedum 'Matrons', Agasrache
'Blue Fortune' and Kalimeris
mongolica billows along
the walkway at this home in
Southampton. Designed by
principal Eric Groft, the garden
has a controlled wildness that
suits the luxe location while
recalling the natural look of the
client's former home in Maine.
WHEN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS WOLFGANG OEHME that recalled the natural landscape she had enjoyed near her previ-
and James van Sweden joined forces in 1977, sustainability was not part ous home in Maine. This meant bucking the traditional approach
of the vernacular among their colleagues, or even among gardeners. But to gardening in the Hamptons, where a drive in any direction pres-
for the two men, it was an innate philosophy of eco-conscious principles ents block after block of meticulously clipped hedges and manicured
that drew them together. Since then their style has even been assigned lawns — green only in a color sense. In this affluent part of Long
its own name, the New American Garden. "They were green before Island, the sound of hedge trimmers and mowers generates a con-
anyone else," says Eric Groft, a principal with Oehme, van Sweden stant hum during high season.
& Associates. "You could call them the grandfathers of green." The designer on the project was Groft, a then 15-year veteran with
Though the Washington, D.C., based firm has been at it for more the firm and well versed in the mantra of "reduce, reuse, recycle,"
than 30 years, their work is still cutting edge, from public spaces which for OvS comes into play with every design. To start with, the
to perfect-fit surrounds for architecture ranging from modern to ubiquitous Hamptons lawn was in this case tailored to allow just
classical, the translatable quality perhaps due to the blend of order enough play area for grandkids and dogs, covering only about 15
and wildness, the perennial border meets the American prairie. It percent of the 2-acre site. As Groft explains, a standard lawn cre-
was this combination that drew a Southampton client to the firm in ates nearly the same runoff surface for rainwater as asphalt or other
2001. A friend of van Sweden's, she wanted a wildlife-friendly garden hardscaping, and OvS has long been on a mission to minimize turf
APRIL 0 9 G A R D E N DESIGN 45
living green
on all its projects, while balancing this with client needs. in the heavy-pruning, meatball-shrubbery category, and trees such
The tactic for OvS is to pack as much perennial plant material into as Styphnolobiumjaponicum (formerly Sophora), ginkgo and natives
a location as possible, which is water absorbing. Says Groft, "The like flowering dogwood and Magnolia virginiana. A buddleia planted
entire garden essentially becomes a rain garden," collecting both rain- just outside a kitchen window offers a butterfly- and hummingbird-
water and runoff from hard surfaces, and forestalling erosion and viewing portal, with a stained-glass effect when backlit by the
water wasting. The OvS rule of thumb, according to Groft, is that a sun. It took some convincing, but the client also agreed to let the
lawn should be limited to "whatever the homeowners have time to prerequisite privet hedge go undipped. It still forms a privacy screen
mow with a push mower on a Saturday afternoon." And a modest from the neighbors, but instead of being tightly sheared, it has a
lawn becomes simply another design element, a foil for the OvS sig- natural look. And left unpruned, it flowers, attracting the notice of
nature borders and beds voluminous with perennials like black-eyed fellow Hamptonites who have never seen their hedges in bloom.
Susan, ornamental grasses, anise hyssop, sedum and fleece flower. As a ground-up project, with house and garden designed in tan-
The perennial material for the garden — comprised of water-wise, dem, Groft had the opportunity to work closely with architect Robert
low-maintenance, butterfly- and bird-magnet plants, including a high Lemmen of Lemmen Paul Associates to site constructed elements.
percentage of natives — was selected not only for toughness but also For hardscaping, Groft kept it local and recycled, choosing New
for year-round interest (the homeowner even enjoys the "freeze-dried" York bluestone for paving and crushed concrete rather than quar-
look of her winter garden). The less cutting back and seasonal chang- ried gravel for pathways. Landscape architect and architect agreed to
ing out of plants the better, since such routines require a lot of input locate the garage separate from the house (the homeowner insisted
(not only labor, but fertilizer and water) and result in a whole heap that she didn't need an attached-garage "bat cave"), and the area
of garden waste, some of it too twiggy to compost easily. Once a year, between the two structures forms a cozy microhabitat near the
in late winter or early spring, the Southampton garden gets a single kitchen — the perfect location for Groft to create an edibles gar-
serious haircut before new growth on perennials and grasses gets up den of raised beds, which harmonized herbs, Swiss chard, peppers,
and going. But the piles of trimmings don't wind up by the side of the and cherry and grape tomatoes with cutting flowers.
road. They're shredded and composted for use as mulch later.
To bring the element of water onto the site (the ocean being one of
Woody plants too were chosen for their easy care, including the obvious reasons people move to the Hamptons, though this prop-
'Tardiva' hydrangea, Viburnum x pragense and Nandina, which are not erty isn't ocean adjacent), Groft designed a small pool of aquatic plants
46 G A R D E N DESIGN APRIL 09
CAREFREE ATTITUDE
From left to right: Looking toward the car turnaround,
crushed concrete offers a permeable, recycled surface LET IT GROW
for paths, here flanked by garlic chives and fountain
Some gardeners have an itchy trigger finger on their pruners and hedge trimmers,
grass. When not disturbed by splashing children and
fastidiously clipping shrubs and whacking at perennials as soon as anything starts
grandchildren, the swimming pool's still surface reflects
exuberant plantings of Persicaria amplexicaulis 'Firetail', to look less than perfect. But all this cutting produces waste, and the everything-
a Styphnolobium japonicum tree, Rudbeckia, Pennise- must-go approach deprives wildlife of food and cover. Consider keeping your pruners
tum alopecuroides, Miscanthus sinensis 'Gracillimus' and in the holster and letting nature take its course. With careful plant selection, the
Panicum virgatum 'North wind'. A small pool on the terrace garden can strut its stuff in multiple seasons, and many perennials can be limited to
hosts aquatic plants and is oriented so that summer's a once-a-year buzz cut in late winter before new growth begins.
setting sun lights up the living room.
KEEP IT LOW
The less maintenance a garden requires, the less effort and expense, and the lower
just off the terrace outside the living room. Sited the impact on the environment. Choose plants well suited to the location, with mini-
just so, the late-afternoon sun reflects off the water, mal water needs, multiseason interest and pest-free durability. Continue to do all
those smart gardener things: Get the soil in good shape at the start, compost or-
casting a warm glow into the house. A swimming
ganic waste, and mulch beds to keep moisture in and weeds out. Who doesn't love
pool beyond, behind the garage (which doubles as a the idea of less work?
pool house), has a lap-pool area as well as a shallow
wading pool for little ones. Groft designed the pool
DON'T MOW
to fit easily into the landscape, surrounding it with
Lawns have their place, but it's no secret that big sweeps of perfect lawn are hogs
lush plantings that are reflected picture-perfect in about water, fertilizer and pesticides. Calculate how much lawn area you really
the water, at least when the grandchildren aren't need and stick to a minimum. Don't be a maniac about keeping it clipped into a
splashing about. With the ocean only 6 0 0 feet away flawless carpet; you can mow less frequently and the lawn can still look good.
beyond the hedge and within easy earshot, sitting Some gardeners even take a "mow what grows" approach and don't bother with
in a deck chair by the pool, the homeowner can seeding, sodding, overseeding, etc. There are also lawn alternatives such as sedg-
es and types of grass that require less maintenance than others.
feel like she's at the beach, enjoying the life of a
Hamptonite, but with a natural twist, r
у</\ :♦*
vieriaflH^lee
i t they're also the "comfort foo
lants, геггигяЩщпапу people of i
ent on Grandma's porch. The mo
immon v e r j i o ^ i s Sansevieria
ifasdata, w i t h itsfamiliar dark am
een stripes, here showing off w h y
nmonly called snake plan"
t ^
f* " BULLETPROOF PLANTS FROM THE OLD WORLD,
SANSEVIERIAS ARE IDEAL FOR BEGINNING GARDENERS
Ъ AND TOP-DRAWER DESIGNERS ALIKE
4^ STORY BY JENNY ANDREWS
PHOTOGRAPHY BY CHELSEA STICKEL + JON WHITTLE
4
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\
Opposite: Sansevierias make ideal container
plants, and here the contrast between gold-
edged 'Futura Simplex' and almost-black
'Nelsoni' makes for good patio companions.
Though the thick rhizomes have been known
to break pots, sturdy examples like the Low
Tahoe Planters from Campania International
should be up to the challenge. Below: An un-
usual species with speckled foliage discovered
in the Congo, Sansevieria masoniana, has
extremely large leaves — 8 to 10 inches wide
and up to 4 feet tall. Right: Silvery 'Moonshine'
reveals the adaptability of sansevierias to
both in-ground and container culture.
51
Though hardy outdoors to Zone 9, snake
plants are familiar houseplants in much of
the country, able to take low-light condi-
tions and little water in stride. Below: The
narrow verticality of many sansevierias
makes them good choices for trough-
shaped pots, here 'Futura Simplex' in a Vene-
tian Rectangle from Gainey Ceramics. Right:
One of the hottest sansevierias on the
market these days is S. cylindrica. Container
from Target. Opposite: Recalling a time in
midcentury, when sansevierias were the "it"
plant of modernism, a Spindel planter from
Greenform holds 'Silver Laurentii' encircled
by 'Jade Dwarf Marginated', flanked by
bright-orange chairs from West Elm.
52
4
-
тС\ .
зхл
Fort Lauderdale landscape designer Luis
Llenza puts sansevierias through their paces,
using them for a wide range of landscape
needs, from groundcovers to edging to focal
points. Opposite: Low-growing 'Futura Simplex'
around a contemporary fountain, backed by
tall S. thfasciata. Below: Snake plants are
also ideal textural foils for other plants, like
the dramatic swords of laurentii Compacta'
(sometimes called 'Black Gold Extreme1)
woven among feathery muhly grass. Right: A
heavily white-striped cultivar called
'Bantel's Sensation'.
55
Designer Davis Dalbok strived
for a diverse plant palette
paired with nearly monochro-
matic hardscaping. Opposite:
Dalbok and his client celebrate
the completion of the two-year
ject of building the garden.
nake the lemongrass mar-
Taste caterers
JALI FIItNIA
dreamin
DAVIS DALBOK AND AN EAST COAST TRANSPLANT
RESPECT A CLASSIC EICHLER BUNGALOW AND COMPLETE THE VISION
OF "LIVING IN THE GARDEN." NOW THAT'S WORTH CELEBRATING
STORY BY M E G A N P A D I L L A P H O T O G R A P H Y BY J A M E S CARRIERE
57
DAVIS DALBOK is dressed in a pale lime-green
suit, a lemongrass martini in one hand and gesturing with the other
over a corner of this San Rafael, California, garden. "This area is all
about stories in green with riots of color," says Dalbok. He's guiding his
guests for their first look at the garden he recently completed for a dear
friend. Dalbok's description could apply to himself: He's a passionate
plantsman whose worldview embraces the colors of every continent. But
here, the story he's set out to tell is one that is pure California. The set-
ting: a midcentury Joseph Eichler house with the Lucas Valley foothills
of Marin County in the background.
The client is an easterner who moved west to pursue her ideal of
California living. Her vision wasn't about beaches or endless sun-
shine, but rather to own one of the 1,100-plus modernist homes built
by Eichler from 1949 until his death in 1974. "I wanted to live in the
garden at every moment," she says, referring to the architect's signa-
ture seamless indoor-outdoor designs.
Says Dalbok, "My aim was to provide her an infrastructure of hard-
scaping and plants that would sustain that look, but also be exciting."
With a limited budget, it took Dalbok and the client two years to go
from clods of dirt to cocktails and dishing with friends. Tonight they
share the garden with friends for the first time.
As guests begin arriving at the home this August evening, the first
thing they notice is the harmony of the lines between the Eichler roofline
and the fence around the front courtyard — all Dalbok — that retains
the modern vernacular of the architecture. "I'm a firm believer in not
losing the front yard — valuable real estate here in California — to the
. / ^ '
^т
У*>,
*
street." To that end, he planned an enclosed courtyard that extends nearly
to the street to give the client another private living space. "The milky
Plexiglas used for the fence gave us that retro look. But what I really like
about the material is that when the light is changing and the interesting
leaf patterns are cast against it, it acts like a scrim."
Dalbok and his client greet their guests from the front courtyard,
where a ceramic mural-top table by Edith Heath — the midcentury
ceramics maven whose Sausalito studio posthumously produces her
legacy of tableware and tiles — takes center stage. The homeowner
bought this, and one other mural that hangs on a fence in the rear
garden, before she'd even found her Eichler house. "I knew they were
key elements," she says. "Plus, my mother is an avid gardener and a
ceramicist, and she encouraged me to come out here." Dalbok's exqui-
site tabletop decor of Chinese bonsai planters from his San Francisco
showroom Living Green with succulents mixed in with brightly col-
ored minerals and glass are arranged in containers chosen to reflect the
colors in the mural, as are the table bases he selected: Chinese-made
chocolate-gold colored terra-cotta glazed pots.
With drinks in hand, the party moves to the side garden at the rear
of the house — an L-shaped terrace in black-gray slate imported from
Africa that wraps around Eichler's glass walls. "The first thing 1 said to
my client was, 'Let's create a really big terrace that feels like an extended
room off" the house,'" Dalbok explains as the waiter approaches with
the first of three rounds of small plates. "I didn't want the patio to be
too multicolored. This slate comes with some variation, but ultimately
it provides a really nice background to set off the furniture, the plants
and whoever is on the patio."
r - ^ s ^ T - v * . ■ " - ■-■■
use the kinds of plants I felt like using. It could feel Asian in some areas
(pointing to the varieties of Japanese maples) and Southwestern in oth-
ers (as he waves across the many succulents)." He used grasses to unify
the components. "I turned to John Greenlee, the original grass man of
California, as an adviser to the project. I knew he would be able to sug-
gest varieties that would create the effect I was after." For instance, the
No Mow fescue. "I love the way it lies down and is shiny and creates a
lush limey interspace, so you don't see any dirt. It also reminds me of
the seagrass you see between the corals."
As the party progresses, the guests move from the side garden, where
the appetizers were served, to the rear of the L-shaped patio as executive
pastry chef Yigit Рига begins crafting his artisanal spread on the dining
table. He and Dalbok created a tableau of Cafe Brulot dark chocolate
truffles interspersed with lime-green moss and various succulents on
a contemporary mango wood sculpture by Dutch artist Carola Vooges.
Pointing to the round tray, Dalbok comments: "I love concentric design.
That's why I love palms and bromeliads."
To fight the Northern California evening chill, Dalbok asks the
caterers to brew some tea, and he delights in serving it himself in
jewel-toned glasses from a teapot he's just brought home from
Marrakesh. ("It's the teapot I've been looking for all my life.") His
image is reflected in a massive mirror he's hung on the fence to create
the playful illusion of an entry to another part of the garden.
In this moment, his friends seated cozily in the oversize orange chairs
and Dalbok playing host, it's impossible not to think just how good every-
one and everything looks in this garden — just as he intended, r
SEE SOURCEBOOK FOR MORE INFORMATION, PAGE 88
65
The jungle of Rio de Janeiro's hills
practically cascades down into the
magnificent pool and its pavilion. All
of the fabrics in the open pavilions
are blue and white. "It brings the
ocean in," says designer Paulo Pratti.
"SEX
..ГГ.
Sx^^^^S^
&JX
'■Ли
hen Sao Paulo-based architect and landscape designer the elusive spirit of the forest and makes us want to get lost in it,
Paulo Pratti was hired to design the garden of this even without mosquito repellent. The design fuses Marx's gardens
condo in Laranjeiras, some two hours south of Rio with Mee's essence of the Amazon and hybridizes it with a pinch
de Janeiro, he was inspired by the gardens of Burle Marx, a great of Indonesian simplicity.
influence on his work, yet he also visualized the cascading jungle After Pratti was hired to design the house and garden in 2 0 0 6 ,
of Rio's hills as a dramatic backdrop straight out of a Margaret Mee his client asked him to look at the Four Seasons resorts in Bali for
painting. In the world of the great English botanical artist who inspiration. The rooms in the home are built as open bungalows
explored the Amazon region in the late-ig5os and i g 6 o s , giant around an enormous g5,ioo-gallon swimming pool, which in turn
fuchsia blossoms erupt from tree branches in inky forests grow- cools the house in summer. This is not just a pool to be seen loung-
ing on river hollows. Mee, a great influence on Pratti, captures ing beside wearing a tiny piece of stretchy material, without ever
69
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■ШШШНН
getting wet. It isn't only a pool where one glides like a swan and walls of the main lodge are planted with micro-orchids in between
quickly comes out the other end. This is the kind of pool where Burt the stones, as if the entire structure were overrun by nature. Beyond
Lancaster would have thrived — think of Ned from The Swimmer the pavilions, the more than 32,000-square-foot garden is predom-
— accompanied by many nymphets. Wooden bridges over the pool inantly green year-round, with touches of yellows and reds from
connect sleeping quarters with partying and lounging pavilions, bromeliads, and pinks and purples from Laelia and Cattleya orchids
making the estate "feel like a hotel or a club," as Pratti explains, growing on trees and over stone walls. Many of these plants, includ-
"constantly filled with visitors." The latter part of this concept is ing some of the tall queen palms, arrived by boat or helicopter, since
most decidedly Brazilian. the condominium "doesn't really have good road access," Pratti
The sparing use of walls creates an almost osmotic exchange explains. To achieve true genius-of-place status, he partnered with
between the outdoors and indoors. Even the few surrounding stone Jose Vila, an area nurseryman with more than 30 years of experience
70
An Indonesian daybed in the owner's
private courtyard, also made of
cumaru, with carvings in the legs.
The openings are shaded with rolling
bamboo screens. Opposite: A view
of the lawn where guests gather
around the open bonfire after sunset.
"was a design challenge,"
says Pratti; its 95,100 gallons of
water are filtered with a copper
system, and no chemicals. Opposite:
A predominantly blue palette in a
sala for meditation or for listening to
Bossa Nova music.
MHHMHi
■i ■^■■■1
V /
growing regional plants, to plan the garden. Vila's passion for local passed away, he brought it to his new home and placed it in a spot eas-
flora is obvious, since 2,000 square feet of the garden is planted with ily visible from the bungalows. But the most unexpected part of Vila
species of Heliconia. Their hanging fire-red flowers also feed hun- and Pratti's design is a private garden with a daybed and magnificent
dreds of hummingbirds and southern lapwings, which thrive in the pink bromeliads, set between the master bedroom and bathroom,
pesticide-free garden. From the start of the project, Vila a n d which the owner alone can access.
Pratti's emphasis was on caring for the environment. The pool is free Some 9 0 0 feet from the edge of the property sits a white sandy
of chemicals, relying on a copper filter instead, and all lumber used beach and the Atlantic Ocean, in case the pool is not enough. And if
in the house is repurposed cumaru, an alternative to mahogany. walking seems too stressful, the house comes with a golf cart to move
The centerpiece of the garden is an old Dracaena arborea from the around the property — powered by solar energy, because Rio is all
house where the original owner's mother lived. When his mother about the sun. it SEE SOURCEBOOK FOR MORE INFORMATION, PAGE 88
73
:
■■-Же
signer маае Wijaya creates a romantic mini .
pavilions around a dramatic water garden in Bali
U f H a V
t ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ he worldwide fantasy of a tropical garden comes to Earth
in Bali, a land of emerald-green rice terraces studded with water temples
and ribboned with flowers. In fact, the country's reputation as "Island
of the Gods" has made Bali a destination for dreamers from all over the
world. Made Wijaya, an Australian landscape designer formerly known
as Michael White, is one who stayed.
Wijaya describes himself as a "convert, a true believer," who has
immersed himself in the culture of Bali and has traveled extensively
throughout Indonesia for more than 30 years. Renowned for his richly
decorated, lush gardens for many boutique hotels of Bali (The Oberoi,
the Amandari), it was a natural next step for Wijaya to turn to the design
of homes and gardens around the tropical world and for the interna-
tional community in Bali. Villa Kirana brings together his strengths as
a modern Western romantic and a local who understands the culture. Opposite: Looking from the warm-toned Java-stone and timber inte-
The story of his involvement with Villa Kirana began in 2 0 0 0 , rior of the house, the central walkway frames a single Javanese jar,
which forms the focus of an outdoor reception room with views south
when an Australian couple who had lived in Asia for 25 years com-
to the adjacent parkland. Above, clockwise from top left: Glistening
missioned Wijaya to design a second residence on a ridge overlooking water droplets on lotus leaves; a corner of the Japanese-inspired liv-
the Ayung river valley and rice fields. The couple, Patrick and Clare ing room; a stone art piece from Sumba Island, East Indonesia, part
Alexander, who are also parents of two boys, teenagers at the time, of a children's board game similar to checkers.
were already fans of Wijaya's work. Their wish list — including a
lush water garden, a dramatic classical Balinese garden and lots of 77
interesting garden elements — drew on his strengths.
Wijaya had a starting point in mind: a project where he had cre-
ated a garden for a striking h o m e . "I always liked architect Arne
Hasselquist's work in the Caribbean, particularly the David Bowie house on
Mustique, which I thought was one of the loveliest tropical houses I had
ever worked on. So I was at last presented with an opportunity to do a
version of Hasselquist's Bowie house with its dramatic central water
garden, cascading down to a fabulous view."
An obvious template was the traditional Balinese mountain house with
its ornately carved and decorated interiors and steep thatched roof. Says
Wijaya, "Everyone loves the dryness of an elevated timber building and
the privacy, as well as the coziness, of all the wood." But village homes
not being suited to the needs of a contemporary Western family, he con-
ceived the house as a mountain-style hybrid along lines recognizable from
Balinese temples and palaces. Villa Kirana would feature many living-area
pavilions around a central water garden with a wing for dining, a formal
living and master suite, and a wing for the children and guests. The ulti-
mate plan would flesh into a Pan-Asian-Indonesian-style mini-palace.
The biggest challenge was the lack of space for such a grand scheme.
Wijaya worked hard at selling the clients his strongest design move. "I
had to convince them that when space is an issue, the answer is to have
Above, clockwise from top left: Stones such as tuft tufa, limestone one big idea. My solution was the super-size water garden around which
and slate were used in the garden. The steep slope was extensively the house revolves. Clare thought it reduced rather than enhanced the
terraced, so pebbles were used on many smaller garden landings to 'lush garden' part of the project wish list."
present a cleaner, drier surface in this muggy mountain clime; spidery For months the clients remained unsure about the size of the water
green dwarf papyrus mingles with purple-leaved Hemigraphis alternate;
poolside is a row of Balinese foo dogs by renowned sculptor I Wayan feature, which cascades to meet a swimming-pool terrace. They feared it
Cemul. Opposite: The patio lounge chairs are by architect Ed Tuttle for would dominate the design to the detriment of both house and garden.
the Sukhothai Hotel in Bangkok. The colored poolside building is built in But the elements slowly came together. And in answer to the space prob-
the style of stilt houses from Terengganu, Malaysia. lem, halfway through the job they bought a neighboring plot. This was
78
seamlessly incorporated into the garden and also allowed Wijaya to create
a small rustic pavilion to function as a focal point in the landscape.
Keeping the central water garden Chinese-style, focusing around
water and stone, Wijaya gave the rest of the grounds a rainforest-jungle
look. "1 didn't use only native plants, but restricted myself to mountain-
tropical palms and ferns and bamboos for the most part ... with
plumerias and heliconias thrown in as accents," he says. This made the
best backdrop for a collection of primitive art. Wijaya explains that it is
the "placement of the artworks amidst a planting scheme that is roman-
tic and poetic" that makes a garden Balinese.
In this respect, the Alexanders benefited from Wijaya's travels through-
out Indonesia. He led them to a collection of mountain Balinese (Stone
Age) statues and objects, and a collection of primitive stone statuary and
windows and doors from Eastern Indonesia, Sulawesi and Kalimantan.
Besides being a beautiful setting for art and architecture, the house and
garden are both used in an entirely contemporary manner. The garden
has many breakout zones for al fresco entertaining; the cobbled arrival car
court becomes a reception area for larger functions; the dining terrace off
the main living room that overlooks the swimming pool is both cozy and
generous, as it allows an almost grandstand view of the valley while still
being a part of the close-compound nature of the Balinese-style garden.
After so long in his adopted country, adapting East for West comes
naturally to Wijaya, who is a full-blooded romantic, in love with "the
world's most-gorgeous cultures," and he would never sidestep the Opposite: View across the river valley from the entry porte cochere to a
challenge they represent. So, if you hadn't thought of modern gar- local Hindu temple set in rice fields and jungle with Villa Kirana's central
water garden in the foreground. Above, clockwise from top left: A color-
dens as romantic places, come to Bali. As Wijaya himself puts it: "Get
ful lobster claw heliconia; poolside offers a grandstand view of the valley
your ya-yas out for God, who loves color and movement, and all things while still being a part of the tightly knit compound of the garden; bird
bright and beautiful in the garden. Amen." #■ sculptures from Sumba (pairs of birds are often found on important vil-
SEE SOURCEBOOK FOR MORE INFORMATION. PAGE 88 lage and house sites on Timor and Sumba Islands, East Indonesia).
81
groundbreaker
JAMES CORNER
A closer look at the avant-garde urbanist's forthcoming High Line
STORY BY DONNA DORIAN
IN THE FOREWORD TO JAMES CORNER AND ALEX MCLEAN'S agenda for the profession — one in which landscape architects,
1997 award-winning book. Taking Measures Across the American working with architects, urban planners and ecologists, lead the
Landscape, landscape architect Michael Van Valkenburgh found way in designing the city of the future.
their ideas tantalizingly comparable in scope to Le Corbusier's call to It's a fascinating concept that the 47-year-old Corner — as the
design buildings as reflections of the machine age. Like Le Corbusier, Chair of Landscape Architecture at the University of Pennsylvania
Corner is a philosopher of change, who urges us "to take the mea- School of Design and at the helm of his New York-based practice,
sure" of "our collective inheritance" as we begin to design the Field Operations — is making real in a number of high-profile proj-
post-industrial city, to take the past with us as we move into the ects. This spring, the first major built example of his new agenda will
future. Pushing aside landscape architecture's back-seat, anti-urban debut: the High Line, an abandoned New York City railroad viaduct
tendencies, Corner makes a firm case for a much more ambitious remade into a grand, public promenade. As a cross between New
82 G A R D E N DESIGN APRIL 09
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York's industrial past and a revolution- views of the Hudson River provide a place
ary synthesis of landscape architecture, to stop and rest. A tunnellike passage will
ecology, art and urbanism, the High Line double as an exhibition gallery. There's even
will amount to nothing less than a gar- room at the park for small performances to
den in the sky. take place. The combination creates a feel-
While Le Corbusier found inspiration ing that one is enmeshed in a landscape
in the American grain elevator, Corner while simultaneously being part of the city
finds his in the vast inventory of large surrounding it.
abandoned sites, including old facto- If the High Line is New York's most-
ries, closed landfills, deserted ports and innovative park since Central Park, Corner's
waterfronts, former airfields, and for- program for transforming the Fresh Kills
gotten n e i g h b o r h o o d s . Although the landfill on Staten Island into a huge rec-
challenges of transforming these places reational park is widely considered one
are enormous — so far about 1 mile of of the most-forward-looking public-works
the High Line's concrete bed has had to projects in the global arena. When com-
be removed so repairs and waterproofing pleted in 2031, it will also stand as the
could be done to the structure — Corner's incarnation of what Corner calls "landscape
post-industrial aesthetic is based on the urbanism" — a term that has become the
reality that big urban projects require battle cry for avant-garde landscape archi-
A little piece infusions of billions of dollars over ю tects everywhere. Corner explains it "as a
or 15 years. In his eyes, this leads to the way of viewing the urban fabric as if it is
necessity of a flexible methodology able a landscape. It's not just the green stuff in
of heaven.
to go with the punches as things change between — it's what happen s when you
and projects evolve over time. Unlike think of it as everything."
architects, who tend to think in terms of
designed objects, landscape architects, And there is a lot of everything at Fresh
I leaven Scent™ Gardenia like gardeners, capitalize on change to Kills. At 2,200 acres and 3.4 square miles
successfully grow and can therefore take — almost three times the size of Central
creates a big show in late on a complex range of issues and bring Park — it was formerly one of the largest
spring, and reblooms all a lot to projects. He isn't interested in landfills in the world. Then as now, Fresh
imposing a static image on a garden, Kills, which derived its n a m e from the
summer with wonderfully park or cityscape. Instead he wants to Middle Dutch word kille, or riverbed, is part
fragrant flowers. grow them "to engineer a site as a self- of one of the largest tidal wetland ecosystems
sustaining ecosystem." in the region. Even after it was transformed
into a landfill in 1948,55 percent of its area
remained populated with creeks, wetlands
Include a Heaven Scent Corner's approach will become clear
and dry lowlands.
Gardenia in your garden enough to the millions who will soon start
walking the High Line on Manhattan's The problems associated with the bereft
or patio container this
West Side. A tight, linear, on-the-average site are common to landfills in general: low-
spring. With easy care
30-foot-wide, 1.5-mile-long promenade, fertility soil; lack of ecological diversity;
and repeat blooming, it's it features a primary walking path only leachate (a kind of "garbage juice," which
heaven sent. 8 feet in width. Unlike the Promenade must be extracted from the trash mound s
Plantee in Paris — a much-heralded, ear- and sent through a system of pipes and
ioaUablt nationally at a garden
lier example of a viaduct translated into p u m p s to a cleansing plant); the complex
renter near учи and on-line.
an urban park — the High Line makes infrastructure of the mound s that can't be
n o effort to repeat a traditional conver- altered; and the release and management
sation between planting beds, pergolas of methane gases. It takes some 30 years to
A g a r d e n you can count o n *
and such. Instead, choreographed by ensure a safe and clean environment. While
wwvv.GaidenersConfidence.com Field Operations in collaboration with some firms that entered the City of New
the Dutch plantsman Piet Oudolf, the York's International Design Competition
High Line will become home to a grass- in 2001 were stumped by the challenges,
land matrix inspired by what had grown Corner fingered them as a means of releas-
up through the cracks after the High Line ing the site's extraordinary potential.
closed to traffic in 1980. And while the
Promenade Plantee masks Paris behind In his "Lifescape" p r o p o s a l . C o r n e r
thickets of foliage, the skinny footprint made no apologies for the trash mounds.
of the High Line flaunts an ever-chang- In fact, he looked at them as all-important
ing view of the back side of the city. In a dramatic features in the landscape and an
sundeck area of the park, chaises open essential aspect of the history of the site.
To date, three of the six mounds have been
THE GARDEN CONSERVANCY'S
O P E N DAYS
&
W. Atlee Burpee & Co.
PRESENT
Open Days
Root Camp
Friday & Saturday, May 8 & 9
Workshops, lectures, and seed sales
during the event will assist gardeners in
constructing their own ornamental and
capped and their methane gas harvested to Above: A modular pathway system of tapered edible gardens at home. Graham Rice
fuel 25,000 homes. Also integral to the new concrete planks allows plants to push up at the
and Rosalind Creasy featured.
park is the natural water system, includ- edges, blurring the boundaries between hard,
paved and soft, planted surfaces.
ing the salt marsh once polluted with 150 Midsummer Garden Party
million tons of waste. Now cleaned and Friday & Saturday, July 10 & 11
readied for kayaking and canoeing, the salt will be rejigged into performance theaters. Hydrangeas will be the focus of the
marsh and the winding network of creeks Barges that once brought in garbage will be event during guided garden tours and
stand out against the wide horizon views of transformed into floating gardens. And an a lecture by internationally acclaimed
the huge, hill-like capped mounds of trash, earthwork, built from World Trade Center plant researcher Dr. Mike Dirr.
taking on a stark, captivating beauty of what towers debris, will be formed into the shape
seems like an otherworldly moonscape. of the towers resting on their sides in a wild- Burpee's Harvest Festival
Today, the site is d o m i n a t e d primar- flower field. The whole will offer a huge Friday & Saturday, August 2 1 & 22
ily by two plant species — Iva frutescens, a open space found nowhere else in New York A tomato tasting, lecture, guided
multi-stemmed shrub found in marshes, City. Look for it soon: North Park, the first tours, and a sneak peek at 2010 Burpee
and Phragmites australis, common reed, a of five phases, is projected to open in just varieties. Gardener and cookbook
6- to 12-foot-tall grass that has taken over a year and half. Who knows, though, what author Laura Schcnone is featured.
wetlands. To address the problem, small will follow on the heels of the current fiscal
communities of native flora will be planted crisis? Already some parts of the original Autumn Garden Tour
that will steal enough sunlight to naturally plans have been scrapped due to complex- Friday & Saturday, Sept. 25 & 26
eradicate the invasive species, becoming ity and cost. Enjoy "summer's second number" with
one of the many ways Field Operations guided tours, a fall bulb/plant sale, a
For all t h e u n a v o i d a b l e d i s c o u r s e garden workshop, and lectures. T h e
will engage and direct natural processes. and wow power that promises to ema- featured speakers for this event are
Plugs, whips and trees also will be planted nate from the High Line and Fresh Kills, Rill Miller and Jerry Fritz.
to enrich the seed bank. Corner is not particularly interested in putting
With no perfect m o m e n t p l a n n e d in forth yet another design aesthetic for the ages. All events are 1 0 a.m. to 4 p.m.
its evolution, the park will become ever- Rather, his eagle eye stays focused on devel- Location: Fordhook Farm
changing as meadows, grasslands, wood- oping new methods and strategies to enhance 105 New Britain Road
lands, designed landscapes and creeks dynamic relationships between the historical Doylestown, PA
become interspersed with event spaces past, the ecological future and us — out of
— docks, ball parks, bike paths, bird tow- which will grow the green and smart land-
ers and horse trails. Sanitation buildings scapes of the post-industrial age. r www.heronswood.com
www.opendaysprogram.org
landscape
NOW AND ZEN
The Portland Japanese Garden continues its visionary path
STORY BY TOVAH MARTIN ■ PHOTOGRAPHY BY CHELSEA STICKEL
SOME SEEK OUT THE PORTLAND JAPANESE GARDEN AS The Portland Japanese Garden offers visitors a range of venues to delve into
an oasis, it's true. For sure, Portland residents slip into the garden's its meticulous craftsmanship, from the Strolling Pond Garden with its Moon
deep-green embrace to escape earthly cares. And absolutely, the layer- Bridge (above left), to the Flat Garden and its raked-sand "seascape" sur-
rounded by plantings that highlight the four seasons (above right).
ing of deftly sculpted form and texture — of noble stone juxtaposed
against curvaceously sculpted branches — is meant to draw you away
from the mundane and material onto a higher plane. But retreat isn't bough in this 5.5-acre venue, discovering it is best done without too
all this place is about. much prompting. Thus Uchiyama doesn't dive deeply into the garden's
The Portland Japanese Garden doesn't take the passive approach. spiritual message when he speaks to visitors, and he skips suggestions
Instead, active and present is how the garden hopes to interact with of how you should react to the five meticulously manicured spaces that
its public. Most notably, its newly appointed garden curator, Sadafumi compose this landscape not far from Portland's more-concrete persona.
Uchiyama, adopts an invigoratingly engaged stance. The creation of the Instead, he shares informed and insightful observations of how nature
garden curator position and Uchiyama's appointment in October 2008 and plants interplay, and chronicles the duties of those who maintain
was part ofthe process by the Portland Japanese Garden to fulfill a cohe- the garden, challenging visitors to be attentive to the surroundings.
sive vision for the garden. "Another name for my position," Uchiyama Then he weaves that into the greater confluence of Japanese tradi-
likes to say, "is 'the vision keeper.'" tion before letting you loose to explore the landscape personally. And
Part of what Uchiyama does is to define the garden and make certain before you know it, you've found your own way to seeing the waves of
that its integrity remains intact. But it goes deeper than that. Uchiyama, the ocean carved in a black pine and the promise of eternal life in the
who has interacted with the garden since he moved to Portland in 1995, trip of water over stone.
strives to hone how the garden speaks to its public. And he's hoping that When he discusses the garden, Sada Uchiyama often begins with
the garden can communicate on a very down-to-earth level. the bears that were once a part of the zoo originally housed there,
So, rather than the typical intangibles connected with a Zen sort of and explains how their former den is now a part of the waterfall in
space, Uchiyama talks in truisms. Though spirituality drips from every the Strolling Pond Garden. Which seems like a valid starting point to
86 G A R D E N DESIGN APRIL 09
chronicle the land's transformation through Uchiyama's family has served the land as pro-
stewardship and craftsmanship to its current fessional gardeners since 1909, and his own
plateau of perfection. Originally, the gar- intensive field training began at age 10. As
den was inspired by the Sister City program a result, he doesn't know the meaning of a
(Portland became the sister city of Sapporo, summer break. But he also has an inherent
Japan, in 1959) and was the vision of the knowledge of the meaning and associations
Japanese Garden Society of Oregon and pro- behind the rhythms and customs of Eastern
fessor Takuma Tono, who graduated from gardening. For a time, he rebelled, joining the
Cornell and then taught in Tokyo before Peace Corps just to get away. "I escaped the fam-
returning to the United States, and was com- ily tradition," he admits, but eventually returned
missioned in 1963 to design and landscape to the fold, with a redefined approach. He likes
the garden. The plan for the garden started to say that he's redrawn his understanding. In
taking shape in the early 1960s before con- 1988, after studying Eastern landscape archi-
struction began in 1965 and continued without tecture in Japan, he attended school in this
pause until its full completion in 1990. What country — earning a bachelor's and master's
set the Portland Japanese Garden apart was in landscape architecture from the University
its methodical installation. Other gardens of Illinois — to learn the tenets of Western
were built fast and furious in a year, maybe landscape architecture. From there, he was
two. But it took nearly 30 years to construct instrumental in the restoration of the 3-acre Jap-
Portland's garden. During that time, a series of anese garden at the Denver Botanic Gardens in
craftsmen journeyed from Japan and accom- 2002. As a result of a lifelong closeness with
plished the gradual, systematic design. "The landscapes, Uchiyama is infinitely copasetic
garden was so well integrated with a sense with the Portland garden and its maintenance,
of the place and its natural environment," but never casual.
Uchiyama points out, "that no major grading
was necessary." Horticultural skill is paramount in this can-
vas of intricately juxtaposed lines and curves, the
Continuity was critical, which is why the ambiance the result of rhododendrons pruned
gardener craftsmen came for spans of two to into sleek mounds that seem to be one contin-
four years and labored with head gardeners uous surface and pines painstakingly plucked
who remained for 30 years to oversee the over- of excess needles one by one at precisely a cer-
all vision. Throughout its lifespan, the garden tain time. In Japanese gardens, the goal is "to
has gradually knit together, always changing, distill the essence of each element into its natu-
but always answering to its founding prin- ral form," and even stones and bamboo edging
ciples. As Uchiyama likes to say, "a garden are treated as individuals. "Instead of standing
evolves, but its concept and design stay." like soldiers, wood pegs used to retain the edge
of the pond are uneven, of different sizes and
As for the design, the Pordand garden is
given different orientations." Uchiyama insists
composed of the traditional elements typical of
that a Japanese garden isn't only about tech-
Japanese style and features five areas: a stroll-
niques: "It's the unified vision."
ing garden with its characteristic zigzag bridge
to deflect evil, a humility-reinforcing tea gar- By h e i g h t e n i n g a w a r e n e s s of all the
den with a tea house in which the ritual tea Portland Japanese Gardens' inner workings
ceremony is performed, a flat garden of med- and by explaining its processes and roots,
itative raked sand, as well as a sand and stone Uchiyama hopes to reach out to all who
garden mirroring those found in Zen monas- maneuver the steppingstones in its pathways
teries, and a natural garden which — unlike and brush against the venerable sheared
the other compositions — is meant to be expe- conifers. And time is a critical element here,
rienced and perceived physically rather than as "the garden is enriched by the passage of
beheld from a distance. Each transports you, time," according to Uchiyama. Although the
but the broader lesson throughout is the inter- Portland garden is m a t u r e by Japanese-
relatedness of all forms in life. "It's a feeling of American s t a n d a r d s , it's merely in its
connection that we're trying to convey, and the adolescence in the greater s c h e m e of
garden is the means," Uchiyama explains. Japanese gardens. "One hundred years is the
Japanese standard for maturity," Uchiyama
If the Pordand Japanese Garden's newest
explains. "We're still giving the garden its
curator seems so comfortable with his craft that
flavor." As for Sada Uchiyama, he's in it for
he expounds truths about existence, gardening
the long haul. "I know that things would
and where those two concepts intercept while
and should change," says Uchiyama. "We're
nonchalandy cradling pruners, that's because
just beginning a long journey." /r
he was raised among gardeners. In Japan,
Endless I S u m m e r *
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brentandbeckysbulbs.com Henry Hall Designs
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800-533-8573 FURNITURE p. 61. Maia Collection lounge chairs and
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West Elm Paulo Pratti
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dutchbulbs.com westelm.com HOLDING COURT (p. 74)
GARDEN DESIGNER
SWATCH WATCH (p. 36) PLANTS Made Wijaya
FURNITURE Sansevierias can be found at local Bali, Indonesia
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Double Adjustable Chaise by mail-order sources. strangerinparadise.com
Lloyd Flanders for Robb S Stucky
with Sunbrella cushion in Reel, Asiatica Nursery LIVING GREEN (p. 45)
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walpolewoodworkers.com/windowl 2 Whitmore Gardens (NY) 631-267-3182 .
Matterhorn Nursery (NY) 845-354-5986
HSP California (CA) 888-477-4470
Shoogie Boogies (FL) 941-951-5437
info@hspgardenbuildings.com
IjlHSPSARI1FN Н1ШП1М.Ч
www.hspgardenbuildings.com
800-896-0978
www.hooksandlattice.com
Foxgloves
Protection perfected! Just in time for
ASG Glass Tumbled Landscaping Nuggets our Tenth Anniversary! Presenting the
exciting NEW FOXGLOVES GAUNTLET!
100% recycled glass tumbled landscaping nuggets are a vibrant and colorful Comfort, dexterity and superb perfor-
accent to any garden design. Made with US-sourced recycled glass, our array mance define this Gauntlet. Perfect for
of colors add vibrance and panache to groundcover, water features, and fire all those thorny and abrasive garden
pits. Mulch replacement with a weed barrier is our most popular maintenance- tasks. Come to our website to see all
free application. Try our Caribbean Mix of light blue hues or our Sunshine Mix the NEW FOXGLOVES!
of oranges, reds, and yellows. We sell direct. Volume discounts are available.
Samples are available. 888-322-4450
877-294-4222
www.asgglass.com
A5( www.foxglovesgardengloves.com
800-4-BAMBOO
www.bambooandrattan.com
su2bamboo@comcast.net
Oakes Daylilies
Your Trusted Source for America's
Perfect Perennial! Choose from over
400 varieties of hardy, easy-to-grow
hybrid daylilies in a rainbow of colors,
shapes and sizes. We send huge,
freshly dug plants that are big enough
to bloom the first year. Free full color
catalogs are available.
800-532-9545
www.oakesdaylilies.com
Archadeck Custom
Outdoor Living Spaces
Love the home you're in. Start living White Flower Farm - The Hummingbird
outdoors - with custom outdoor living Annual Collection
spaces from Archadeck. We're proud to
be the world's favorite deck and outdoor Plenty of pink, coral, and red shades in this customer favorite catch the atten-
structures builder for nearly three tion of hummingbirds and draw them to Fuchsia 'Billy Green' for a sweet reward.
decades. We also include long-blooming Begonia Dragon WingIM Pink, Coleus 'Sedona'
and 'Strawberry Drop', plus Ornamental Sweet Potato 'Margarita'. Visit our Web
Decks • Screened Porches • Outdoor site to watch "How to plant the Hummingbird Annual Collection." Order item
Living Rooms • Sunrooms • Pergolas S87119,6 plants for S43.95 plus shipping. Please mention Source Code 9S932.
TO A D V E R T I S E CALL 407.571.4966
Duracraft Planters
Over 15 years of manufacturing fiber-
glass planters has shaped a product
that combines design with ultimate du-
rability. Our finishes are a gel-coat and
unlike paint won't flake, peel or fade
and contain genuine metal. All-weath-
er construction and commercial-grade
material ensures years of enjoyment.
Classic, contemporary and custom
designs available.
800-790-8709
www.myduracraft.com
LatticeStix
LatticeStix designs and builds intriguing
A Career in Garden Design lattice in 100+ patterns. Standard
panels come in 12 sizes for fencing and
Our unique, intensive, part-time Diploma Course in Garden Design teaches landscape projects. Patterned lattice
all of the key skills needed to become a professional garden designer. This products include gates, framed screens,
nine-month course is led by award-winning, practising designers from the USA borders, trellis, arbors, and accents.
and UK who have over 50 years teaching experience. Starting in August 2009, LatticeStix' cedar lattice is built to last
Garden Design School opens its doors to the US. in the craftsman tradition using all
wood joinery. Lattice reinvented.
To join us for our Taster Day, May 29th 2009, at our Massachusetts training
center (Tower Hill Botanic Garden), please contact John DeVore, Course
888-528-7849
Director, or visit our website and click on USA Diploma
na Course.
course. www.latticestix.com
513-867-0437
www.gardendesignschool.com
800-643-8319
www.musserforests.com
info@musserforests.com
Maine Millstones
Add a real sense of history to your
landscape. Perfect for fountains, pa- Courtyard Collection
tios, tables, pathways, doorsteps and
focal points. These granite millstones Delightful casting of Boy in Bronze. Charming at the edge of a pond or as a wall
are available in sizes from 16 inches to mount. Bronze cast of 16C French Church Spire as garden sculpture or inverted
6 feet and are delivered directly to you. hanging from a tree. Stone casting of antique palm stump as side table or
Check out our Website for other great umbrella stand. Classic antique Regence Tray Table cast in stainless steel or
garden art. bronze (close-up view). See measurements and other decorative items from
this "Courtyard Collection" on our website which features in addition, furniture,
207-633-6091 prints and antique French Oil Jars.
www.mainemiUstones.com
858-456-8723
www.montecitodesign.com
sales@montecitodesign.com
800-486-1183
www.archiesisland.com
888-213-2140 866-GET-MOSS
www.neutonmowers.com www.mossacres.com
neuton
Trellis Structures
Trellis Structures designs and
manufactures innovative custom
solutions for pergolas, arbors, trellises
and gates. A full complement of
garden structures, made of the
highest quality western red cedar, is
also available in our catalog. Trellis
Structures is known for it's exquisite,
finely detailed products. Shown here:
A 16-foot patio pergola.
800-649-6920
www.trellisstructures.com
sales@trellisstructures.com
New England
Architectural Center
"Timeless Beauty" of an era gone by. GelPro8 Anti-Fatigue Floor Mats
Harvested from New England streets,
these vintage cobblestone and brick As seen on HGTV, Food Network and Fine Living, GelPro№ Mats are filled
are hand crafted and one of a kind. Time with a soft gel that makes standing on hard flooring comfortable. Available
worn, they lend themselves to a number in designer colors, exotic textures and multiple sizes. Great for any cook,
of architectural applications. Driveways, especially those with back pain or arthritis. Order today online or by phone.
walkways, the possibilities are indeed 866-GEL-MATS (435-6287)
GelPro
endless; the supply is not. Please visit www.gelpro.com
our website for additional information.
401-732-1363
0*t«-|||*d A n l i - F * t i * u * Floor M « U
www.piecesofhistory.net
peterghill02840@yahoo.net
TO A D V E R T I S E CALL 407.571.4966
Bamboo Fencer, Inc.
Transform your back yard or garden
into a calming oasis. Think bamboo!
The ultimate "green" fence material.
The Bamboo Good Neighbor Fence
(made in USA), offers the best overall
value in strength, durability, versatility
and privacy. Visit us at our website for
more information.
888-381-3892
www.bamboofencer.com
Endless Pools,
Swim at Home
John Scheepers Beauty from Bulbs Swim or exercise in place against a
smooth current adjustable to any speed
Bring the special beauty of bulbs to your family's garden from over 800 of or ability. Installed indoors or out the
the best fall-planting Dutch flower bulbs and herbacious peonies at the best Endless Pool is perfect for swimming,
prices. For larger quantities, contact Van Engelen (860-567-8734 or www. exercise, therapy and family fun.
vanengelen.com), and for gourmet vegetable, herb and flower seeds, contact Already own a pool? Ask us about the
Kitchen Garden Seeds (860-567-6086 or www.kitchengardenseeds.com). Fastlane®. Now add a swim current to
Request your free catalogs today! Ad code: GD21. any backyard pool! Request a free DVD
and brochure today.
860-567-0838
customerservice@johnscheepers.com John Scheepers 800-233-0741 Ext. 6487
www.johnscheepers.com www.endlesspools.com/6487
800-334-4115
www.sturdi-built.com
sturdi@sturdi-built.com
Buifdliea «'Blue Chip' ppaf, cbraf • LO & BEHOLD" Mature Height: 24-30" Mature Width: 30" USDA Zones 5-9 Best in Full Sun.
While other plant brands may just repackage older varieties. Proven
Winners® ColorChoice® plants are distinctive new varieties that
make beautiful gardens easier. The professional horticulturists
at Proven Winners carefully evaluate plants for qualities such as
long-lasting color and easy care. We look for environmentally-
friendly plants, too - varieties that don't need a lot of spraying
or special care to look great year after year.
With its long bloom time and low-growing dwarf habit, Lo &
Behold'" Blue Chip easily met our criteria. This dwarf buddleia
blooms from mid-summer to frost without any deadheading or
pruning. It's an environmentally friendly, non-invasive hybrid that
attracts butterflies and hummingbirds. And since it's just 24-30" tall,
RW
PROVEN
Look for Proven
Winners in the
white containers.
even gardeners with tiny plots or container gardens can enjoy it. WINNERS
Find out more about Lo & Behold'" Blue Chip, including where to buy it,
at www.provenwinners.com Easy to Grow,
Incredibly Colorful
Stone. The Foundation for Memorable Spaces. ELDORADO!»
1.800.925.1491 WWW.ELDORADOSTONE.COM A HEADWATERS COMPANY