INTO, Lee Warren A.

ID 2015-22533
PROBLEM SET 3 – INTEGRAL CALCULUS

1.) Evaluate the following integral;

a. ∫ ln (1+ x ) dx
b. ∫ x ¿¿¿
c. ∫ e x √ 1+e 2 x dx
d. ∫ sin √ x dx
e. ∫ x 5 √ x 3−1 dx
f. ∫ √1+sin x dx
arctan x
g. ∫ x 2 dx
h. ∫ ln (1+ √ x¿)dx ¿
2
i. ∫ x 1−x
( )
1+ x 2
dx

dx
j. ∫ 2+2 sin x +cos x
dx
k. ∫ 1+e x +e− x
dx
l. ∫ 1+e x
1+ 2 x 2
m. ∫ x 5 (1+ x2 )3 dx
x +2 x3
n. ∫ 3
¿
( x ¿ ¿ 4+ x 2) dx
o. ∫ √ tan x dx
Solutions:

a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
e.)
f.)
g.)
h.)
i.)
j.)
k.)
l.)
m.)
n.)
o.)
2.) Find the length of the curve y=e−x ,0 ≤ x ≤ 1.
 1
x 4 (1− x 4) 22
3.) Show that ∫ 2
dx= −π
0 1+ x 7
4.) An initially empty water tank is shaped like a cone with vertical axis, vertex at the bottom
A ft deep, and top radius of B ft. Beginning at time t = 0, water is poured into this tank at
10C cu.ft/min. Meanwhile, water leaks out a hole at the bottom at the rate of 2 C √ y
cu.ft/min where y is the depth of the water in the tank. How long does it take to fill the
tank?

v
5.) A rectangle moves from a fixed point, one side varying as the distance from the point,
and the other as the square of this distance. At the distance of B feet the rectangle
becomes a square of A feet. What is the volume then generated?
6.) The axes of two right circular cylinders having equal bases, radius r, intersect at right
angles. Find the volume common to the two.
7.) A torus is generated by a circle, radius r, revolving about an axis in its plane, “d” being
the distance of the centre of the circle from the axis. Find the volume by means of
sections perpendicular to the axis.
8.) A football is 2A inches long, and a plane section containing a seam of the cover is an
ellipse A inches broad. Find the volume of the ball, assuming that the leather is so stiff
that every plane cross- section is a square.
9.) Given a right cylinder, altitude h, and radius of base r. Through a diameter of the upper
base two planes are passed, touching the lower base on opposite sides. Find the volume
included between the planes.
10.) Two cylinders of equal altitude h have a circle of radius r, for their common upper
base. Their lower bases are tangent to each other. Find the volume common to the two
cylinders.
11.) Find the volume generated by revolving one loop of the four- leaved rose r = a sin
2x about the axis of the loop.
12.) Find the moment of inertia of a sphere (radius a) about a diameter, m being the
mass of a unit of volume.
13.) The centre of a sphere (radius a) is on the surface of a right circular cylinder, the
radius of whose base is a/2. Find the volume of the part of the cylinder intercepted by the
sphere.
14.) Find the centre of gravity of a semi-ellipse.
15.) A cone of height h is scooped out of a cylinder of the same height and base. Find
the distance of the centre of gravity of the remainder from the vertex.
16.) Find the volume generated by revolving an ellipse, semi-axes a and b, about an
axis c units from the centre of the ellipse. (a,b and c are all variables).
17.) A rectangular flood gate whose upper edge is in the surface of the water, is
divided into three parts by two lines from the middle of lower edge to the extremities of
upper edge. Show that the parts sustain equal pressures.
18.) A board in the form of a parabolic segment by a chord perpendicular to the axis is
immersed in water. The vertex is at the surface and the axis vertical. It is 2A feet deep
and 2B feet broad. Find the pressure in tons.
19.) Suppose the position of the parabolic board in Ex. 18 reversed, the chord being in
the surface, what is the pressure??
20.) A trough C feet deep and C feet broad at the top has semielliptical ends. If it is
full of water, find the pressure on one end.
21.) One end of an unfinished water main C feet in diameter is closed by a
temporary bulkhead and the water is let in from the reservoir. Find the pressure on the
bulkhead if its centre is 5B feet below the surface of the water in the reservoir.
22.) A water tank is in the form of a hemisphere 3A feet in diameter
surmounted by a cylinder of the same diameter and 2B feet high. Find the total pressure
on the surface of the tank when the tank is filled to within C feet of the top
23.) A cylindrical vessel, whose depth is 4C inches and base a circle of 5B inches
diameter, is filled with equal parts of water and oil. Assuming the oil to be half as heavy
as the water, show that the pressure on the base equals the lateral pressure.
24.) One end of a cylindrical aqueduct B feet in diameter which is half full of water is
closed by a water-tight bulkhead held in place by a brace. How far below the center of the
bulkhead should the brace be put? What pressure must it be able to withstand?
25.) A rectangular flood gate A feet deep and B feet broad, with its upper edge at the
surface, is to be braced along a horizontal line. How far down must the brace be put that
the gate may not tend to turn about it?
26.) Water is flowing along a ditch of rectangular section A feet deep and C foot wide.
The water is stopped by a board fitting the ditch and held vertical by two bars crossing
the ditch horizontally, one at the bottom and the other one foot from the bottom of the
ditch. How high must the water rise to force a passage by upsetting the board?