STAR EDUCATION ACADEMY

Aamowali Gali, Muradpur West, Sialkot 03316696060

Name: Subject: Physics-12
Roll # : Unit(s): 15,
Class: Inter Part-II Test: Type 15 - Full Test - Marks=85
Date: Time:

Q.1 Four possible answers A, B, C & D to each question are given. Circle the correct one.
(17x1=17)
1 When a conductor moves across a magnetic field, an emf is set up, this emf is called:
(A) Variable emf (B) Constant emf (C) Back emf (D) Induced emf
2 When a coil is moved in a uniform magnetic field, an induced emf is produced due of change in:
(A) Flux density (B) electric flux (C) Magnetic flux (D) Magnetic field strength
3 Lenz’s Law is in accordance with the law of conservation of:
(A) Momentum (B) charge (C) Energy (D) Angular momentum
4 The Lenz’s Law fulfils:
(A) Law of conservation of energy. (B) Law of conservation of charge. (C) Law of conservation of Momentum.
(D) Kirchhoff's Law.
5 Lenz’s Law deals with:
(A) Magnitude of emf (B) Direction of emf (C) Direction of induced current (D) Resistance
6 The mutual inductance of the coils depends upon:
(A) Stiffness of the coils (B) Density of coils (C) Material of coils (D) Geometry of the coils
7 Which expression for mutual inductance is correct?
(A) M = N ∅ s
(B) M = ∅
s
(C) M = I
s
(D) M = N p s

Ip Ns Ip Ns ∅ s Ip ∅ s

8 The self induction emf is sometimes called:

(A) Motional emf (B) Constant emf (C) Back emf (D) Variable emf
9 Energy density in inductor is given by:
(A) 1 B (B) 1 B (C) 1 B (D) 1 B2 2

2 μ 2 2 2
o μo 2 μ 2 μo
o

10 If magnetic field is doubled then magnetic energy density becomes:

(A) Four times (B) Two times (C) Three times (D) Six times
11 The self inductance of solenoid is:
(A) L = μo nAL (B) L = μo N 2 AI (C) L = μo n2 AI (D) L = μo N AL
12 If 10 A current passes through 100 mH inductor, then energy stored is:
(A) 100 J (B) 5 J (C) 20 J (D) zero
13 In A.C. generator, when plane of coil is perpendicular to magnetic field, then output of generator is:
(A) N ω AB (B) 2πf (C) maximum (D) Zero
14 If the coil is wound on iron core, the flux through it:
(A) Decreases (B) Becomes zero (C) Increases (D) Remainms constant
15 Split rings are used in:
(A) A.C generator (B) A.C motor (C) Transformer (D) D.C motor
16 With the increase in speed of motor the magnitude of back emf:
(A) remain same (B) Increases (C) Decreases (D) First increases then decreases
17 When motor is just started, back emf is almost:
(A) Maximum (B) Zero (C) Minimum (D) Infinite
 STAR EDUCATION ACADEMY
Aamowali Gali, Muradpur West, Sialkot 03316696060
Name: Subject: Physics-12
Roll # : Unit(s): 15,
Class: Inter Part-II Test: Type 15 - Full Test - Marks=85
Date: Time:

ESSAY TYPE (SECTION-I) MAXIMUM MARKS-44

Q.2 Write short answers to any EIGHT (8) of the following questions.
(8x2=16)
(i) Define induced Emf and induced current.
(ii) Define electromagnetic induction.
(iii) Define electromagnetism and give the name of one device in which electromagnetism is used.
(iv) What is motional emf? Give its formula.
(v) A glass rod of length L is moving perpendicular to the applied magnetic field “B” with velocity “v”.
Explain briefly about the induced emf in it.
(vi) Is it possible to change both the area of the loop and the magnetic field passing through the loop and
still not have induced emf in the loop?
(vii) State the lenz’s law and define Henry.
(viii) Verify that an ohm times faraday is equivalent to second.
(ix) △ϕ
Show that ε and have the same Unit.
△t

(x) State Farasday’s law of electromagnetism and write itsmathematuical expression.

(xi) A light metallic ring is released from above into a vertical bar magnet with south pole to the upside.
Does the current flow clockwise or anticlockwise in the ring?
(xii) Define mutual induction. On what factors does mutual inductance of the two coil depend?
Q.3 Write short answers to any EIGHT (8) of the following questions.
(8x2=16)
(i) Name the factors upon which the self-inductance depends.
(ii) If number of turns in a solenoid is doubled, keeping the other factors constant, how does the self-
inductance change?
(iii) Define self induction and self inductance.
(iv) Write the principle of electric generator.
(v) Distinguish between AC generator and transformer.
(vi) Considering induced emf produced by A.C generator of loop resistance R, Correlate the instantaneous
emf and max emf. Also instantaneous current and max current.
(vii) What is differences between motor and a generator?
(viii) How fluctuations of the output can be reduced in D.C generator?
(ix) Distinguish between slip rings and spilt rings.
(x) What is meant by back motor effect in generators? Explain briefly.
(xi) Can a D.C motor be turned into a D.C generator? What changes are required to be done?
(xii) Draw and label the diagram of D.C. motor.
Q.4 Write short answers to any SIX (6) of the following questions.
(6x2=12)
(i) Define back emf effect in motor. Also tell what happens when is over loaded?
(ii) A suspended magnet is oscillating freely in a horizontal plane. The oscillating are strongly damped
when a metal plate is placed under magnet. Explain why this occurs?
(iii) In a transformer, there is no transfer of charge from the primary to the secondary. How is then the
power transferred?
(iv) Can a step-up transformer increase the power level? Explain.
(v) Define step-up and step-down transformers.
(vi) Write down methods to improve the efficiency of transformer.
(vii) What do you mean by Eddy current?
(viii) How the power losses can be minimized in a transformer?
(ix) Why transformers are used in the A.C supply network?
ESSAY TYPE (SECTION-II) MAXIMUM MARKS-24
NOTE: Attempt any THREE (3) questions. (8x3=24)
5.(a) State and drive Faraday’s Law of electromagnetic induction.
(b) A loop of a wire is placed in a uniform magnetic field that is perpendicular to plane of a loop. The
strength of magnetic field is 0.6T. the area of loop begins to shrink at a constant rate of
△ /A △ t = 0.8m s
2 −1
. What is the magnitude of emf induces in the loop while it is shrinking?
6.(a) Define energy density. Prove that energy density is directly proportional to the square of magnetic
field.
(b) Two coils are placed side by side. An emf of 0.8 V is observed in one coil when the current is
changing at the rate of 200 As-1in the other coil. What is the mutual inductance of the coil?
7.(a) What is transformer, derive its equation. Also explain loses and power transmission in it.
(b) The current in a coil of 1000 truns is changed from 5 A to zero is 0.2 s. If an average emf of 50 V is induced during this
interval, what is the self inductance of the coil? Wha is the flux through each turn of the coil when a current of 6 A is flowing?
8.(a) Define Alternating current generator. Give its principle, construction and working derive an expression
for induced emf.
(b) A copper ring has a radius of 4.0 cm and resistance of 1.0 mΩ. A magnetic field is applied over the ring, perpendicular to its
plane. If the magnetic field increases from 0.2 T to 0.4 T in a time interval of 5 × 10−3 s, what is the current in the ring
during this interval?
9.(a) Define Lenz’s law.On its basis prove that law of conservation of energy in case of movement of i) bar
magnet towards coil ii) Metal rod placed on parallel metal rails in a uniform magnetic field.
(b) A D.C motor operates at 240 V and has a resistance of 0.5Ω when the motor is running at normal
speed the armature is 15 A. Find the back emf in the armature.
MCQs Ans Key
Q:1 (D) Q:2 (C) Q:3 (C) Q:4 (A) Q:5 (C) Q:6 (D)
Q:7 (A) Q:8 (C) Q:9 (C) Q:10 (A) Q:11 (C) Q:12 (B)
Q:13 (D) Q:14 (C) Q:15 (D) Q:16 (B) Q:17 (C)