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Welcome to Exam Notes by CertBlaster! In this article, we will cover Core 1 objective 3.2 Identify common
connector types.
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RJ-45 This connector succeeded RJ-11 for network use. RJ-45 uses four twisted pairs of wire configured to
reduce cross-talk and other cable related problems. In its initial configuration, RJ-45 was capable of matching
RJ-11 speeds, 10Mbps, which was the standard for the time. Keep in mind how the RJ-45 connectors are
wired. There are two dominant wiring pinouts: T-568A and T-568B.
T – 568 A & B detail
Changes in network hardware made it possible for this connector to reach speeds of 100Mbps. As the
technology has advanced, even greater speeds can be attained by making enhancements to the internal
configuration of the connector and the cable while leaving the original shape and size of the connector
unchanged.
Coaxial
Another network cable option is Thinnet or the RG-58 variant.
RG-58 Coaxial
This 10BASE2 connector and cable were harder to manage than its 10BASET cousin. It used BNC connectors
and a somewhat less manageable shielded copper core cable. RG-58 matched the 10Mbps speed and had a
longer range, but it was difficult to implement the required bus topology and required a T connection at each
host, along with termination at the cable ends, to prevent signal reflection.
F- Connector
Your objectives call for knowledge of the F-Type connector. This connector is not as much a network
connector as it is a video connector. Your Home Media Center PC will require this connector in order to
connect your cable or antenna system to it.
F Type
An RG-6 cable uses an F-type connector. It is similar to BNC, however the F connector screws onto the
component, creating a connection where a failure point will most likely be the cable itself rather than at the
connection point. The connection is strong and extremely unlikely to pull out.
RS-232 / DB-9
The RS-232 cable is used for serial communications. It has a 9-pin configuration and supports PC to
router/switch connections over a null modem cable. Similar legacy serial connectors can support peripherals
such as the mouse.
RS-232 connector
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USB-C connector
Apple’s proprietary Lightning cable shares the same reversible properties as the USB-C connector. We can see
the port on the device has upper and lower connectors.