Gallo-Brittonic Lexicon

Structure of entries
Each headword is followed by its part of speech information in brackets. Generally, this
should be straightforward, adv. indicating adverb, conj. indicating conjunction and so
on. However, nouns and adjectives are marked by a two-part abbreviation indicating
both the part of speech and declension. Thus an abbreviation like no. indicates a neuter
o-stem. Verbs are marked with v followed by their conjugation group, thus v3 indicates
a Group III verb.

After the part of speech information follows the gloss. Where the headword is a verb,
the gloss is followed by the verb’s principal parts: the 3rd person preterite, the 3rd
person present subjunctive, the past participle and the verb-noun, in that order. Note
also that seperable verbs are indicated by means of a mid-dot.

Etymological information follows, enclosed in square brackets. Finally are any cross-
references, indicated by a double arrow .

Abbreviations:

a. adjective, ā-stem inst. instrumental

ă. ă-stem irreg. iregular
abl. ablative loc. locative
acc. accusative m. masculine
adv. adverb n. neuter, n-stem
c. c-stem o. o-stem
conj. conjunction prep. preposition
dat. dative r. r-stem
f. feminine noun s. s-stem
g. g-stem t. t-stem
gen. genitive u. u-stem
i. i-stem v. verb
ī. ī-stem

[1 ]

A, a
aballā –ās (fa.): apple‑tree [*abalnā]
abalon –ī (no.): apple [*abalo‑]
abancos –ī (mo.): beaver, river‑dwarf
[*abanko‑]
abonā –ās (fa.): river (derived from oblique of
abū.) [*abonā]
abū abonos (fn.): river (n.b. archaic, prone to
personification.) [*abū]
ac (conj.): and, then [*ad-kʷe]
accubron –ī (no.): wish [*ad‑kubro]
acros (ao.): high, lofty, noble [*akro‑]
ācus (au.): swift [*āku‑]
ad (prep.): +acc. to, towards, up to [*ad]
adaget (v3.): move, set in motion adaχte,
adaχsāt, adaχtos, adagyā [*ad‑ag‑]
adballut (v7.): die, perish (ad·ballut)
[*ad‑bal‑nu‑]
adbertā –ās (fa.): sacrifice, offering, victim
[*adbertā]
addamyet (v5.): admit, confess (ad·damyet) ?, ?,
ad·damon [*ad‑dam‑yet]
adestus (au.): fitting, right [*adestu‑]
adestus adestous (nu.): merit, reward [*adestu‑]
adgaryet (v5.): summon, accuse (ad·garyet)
ad·garte, ad·garsāt, ad·gritos, ad·garyon
[*ad‑gar‑ye‑]
adgaryos –ī (mo.): summoner, accusor
[*ad‑garyo‑]
adretet (v3.): reach (ad·reter) ad·rāte, ad·resset,
ad·ressos, ad·reton [*ad‑ret‑et]
agesilon –ī (no.): riches, wealth [*ages‑ilo]
agos
aget (v3.): drive aχte, aχsāt, aχtos, agyā [*ag‑]
aglā –ās (fa.): brood, litter [*aglā]
aglātos –ī (mo.): tumult, grief, wailing,
mourning [*agl‑ātos]
[2 ]
agletos –ī (mo.): pain, grief [*agl‑eto]
agos agesos (ns.): head of cattle [*agos]
agrinyos –ī (mo.): sloe [*agrinyo‑]
agron –ī (no.): battle, carnage [*agro‑]
agronon –ī (no.): fruit, berry [*agrono‑]
aidu aidous (nu.): sacrificial fire [*aydu‑]
aidulegos aidulegesos (ns.): hearth
[*aidu‑legos‑]
aisson –ī (no.): age, lifetime [*aysso‑]
aiton –ī (no.): time, period [*ayto‑]
alallos (ao.): another, the other (note the
dissimilated form arallos) [*al-alyo‑] allos
alamon –ī (no.): herd, flock [*alamo‑]
albiyon –ī (no.): universe, world [*albiyo‑]
alet (v3.): nourish, raise alte, alsāt, altos, altron
[*al‑]
allos (ao.): other [*alyo‑] alallos
altā –ās (fa.): cliff [*altā]
altinā –ās (fa.): razor [*altinā]
altiyos –ī (mo.): foster‑son [*altiyo‑]
altrawū altrawonos (mn.): foster‑father
[*altrawon‑]
amaron –ī (no.): lamentation, grief, keening
[*amaro‑]
amban ambenos (nn.): butter [*amben]
ambantaronos (ao.): intercalary
[*ambi‑antaro‑no‑]
ambaχtos –ī (mo.): servant, servitor, retainer
[*ambi‑aχto‑]
ambi (prep.): +acc. around, about [*ambi]
ambicowēdet (v3.): talk about, report
(ambi·cowēdet) ambi·cowiwide, ambi·cowēsset,
ambi·cowissos, ambi·cowissis
[*ambi‑kom‑wēd‑e‑]
ambidurnos –ī (mo.): sword hilt
[*ambi‑durno‑]

ambigabyet (v5.): meet, sleep with
(ambi·gabyet) ambi·gabesse, ambi·gabesāt,
ambi·gabetos, ambi·gabaglā [*ambi‑gab‑ye]
ambipellat (v6.): surround (ambi·pellat)
ambi·pāle, ambi·pelsāt, ambi·plitos, ambi·pellon
[*ambi‑kʷel‑na‑]
ambirādīt (v2.): think about, meditate
(ambi·rādīt) ambi·rādesset, ambi·rādesāt,
ambi·rādītos, ambi·rādon [*ambi‑rād‑ī]
ambiwanet (v3.): wage war, fight (ambi·wanet)
ambi·wewone, ambi·wasset, ambi·wantos,
ambi·wani [*ambi‑gʷan‑e]
ambliyū ambliyonos (mn.): navel, ομφαλος
[*ambliyon‑]
amsterā –ās (fa.): time, period [*amsterā]
anamī –ēs (fī.): blemish, fault, mistake [*anamī]
anamū anamonos (fn.): soul [*anamon‑]
anatlā –ās (fa.): breath [*anatlā]
ancet (v3.): arrive anχte, anχsāt, anχtos, ancon
[*ank‑e‑]
ancotos –ī (mo.): hook (also, figuratively “grasp”)
[*ankoto‑]
andeniwīnā –ās (fa.): bath [*ande‑nigʷ‑īnā]
anderā –ās (fa.): heifer, cow before she has had
her first calf. (also, figuratively “young woman”)
[*anderā]
andon (adv.): inside, there [*andom]
aneget (v3.): protect aneχte, aneχset, aneχtos,
aneχtlon [*aneg‑e‑]
aneχtlon –ī (no.): protection, refuge
[*anextlo‑]
angus (au.): narrow [*angu‑]
anmarwātowyos (ao.): immortal
[*an‑marw‑ā‑towyo‑]
ansādos (ao.): difficult [*an‑sādo‑]
anton –ī (no.): border, divide [*anto‑]
anuχton –ī (no.): metrical fault [*an‑uxto‑]
anwan anwanos (nn.): name [*anman]
[3 ]
appiset (v3.): see (ad·piset) ad·pepoise, ad·pissāt,
ad·pistos, ad·pistyū [*ad‑kʷis‑et]
arallos (ao.): other [*alalyo‑]
aramos (ao.): quiet, leisurely, calm [*aramo]
aratron –ī (no.): plough [*aratro‑]
arcīt (v2.): ask arcīsset, arsāt, arcītos, arcon
[*φar‑sk‑e]
ardis –ēs (fi.): point, direction [*ardi‑]
ardwā –ās (fa.): hill [*ardwā]
ardwos (ao.): high [*ardwo‑]
are (prep.): +acc. in front of, before [*φari]
are aiton (adv p.): always, for ever [*φari
ayto‑]
areberet (v3.): use (are·beret) are·berte,
are·bersāt, are·britos, are·bertā [*φare‑ber‑e‑]
arecoros –ī (mo.): blow, shot, thrust
[*φare‑koro‑]
arecowedet (v3.): hinder, damage (are·cowedet)
are·cowāde, are·cowesset, are·cowessos,
are·cowednis (f) [*φare‑kom‑wedet]
arecrinat (v6.): fear, tremble (are·crinat)
are·cecriye, are·crisāt, are·crīnos, are·critis (f)
[*φare‑kri‑ni‑]
aredercācos (ao.): obvious, visible, well‑known
[*φare‑derk‑]
aremonyetro (v5.): respect, honour
(are·monyetro) are·memner, are·mensātro,
are·mantos, are·menwan [*are‑mon‑ye‑]
arepennīcos (ao.): principle, chief
[*φare‑pennīko‑]
arepennis –ēs (mi.): arpent [*φare‑penni‑]
arepennon –ī (no.): end, extremity, chief,
summit [*φare‑penno‑]
arepetet (v3.): spare, have mercy upon
(are·petet) are·pāte, are·passe, are·pessos,
are·pesson [*φare‑kʷet‑]
areses aresedos (md.): charioteer,
chariot‑driver [*φare‑sed‑]
aretēget (v3.): defend (are·tēget) are·tetige,
are·tēχse, are·tiχtos, are·tiχtā [*φare‑tēg‑e‑]


arewedet (v3.): bring, carry, lead (are·wedet) [*ate‑nuw‑e]

are·wāde, are·wesset, are·wessos, are·wednis (f) atewanet (v3.): strike again (ate·wanet)
[*φare‑wed‑e‑] ate·wewone, ate·wasset, ate·wantos, ate·wani
arewedyon –ī (no.): sign, banner, standard [*ate‑gʷan‑e]
[*φare‑wed‑yo‑] atīr atros (mr.): father [*φatīr]
arewoset (v3.): stay, wait (are·woset) ātis –ēs (fi.): oven, kiln [*ātis]
[*φare‑wos‑e‑]
atriyos (ao.): paternal [*φatri‑yo]
areχtus –ous (fu.): conversation, meeting
[*φare‑xtu‑] attegyā –ās (fa.): hut [*ad‑tegyā]
arganton –ī (no.): silver [*arganto‑] attepet (v3.): flee from, avoid (ad·tepet) ad·tāpe,
argyos –ī (mo.): snow [*argyos] ad·teχset, ad·teχtos, ad·tepon [*ad‑tekʷ‑e‑]
attrebā –ās (fa.): dwelling‑place, home
arincā –ās (fa.): wheat [*arinkā]
[*ad‑trebā]
aron –ī (no.): ploughed land, cultivated land au (conj.): when [*aw]
[*aro‑]
au (prep.): +abl. from [*aw]
artos –ī (mo.): bear [*arto‑]
auberos (ao.): vain, lazy [*aw‑bero‑]
ārū aronos (fn.): kidney [*āron‑]
ausos ausesos (ns.): ear [*ausos]
arwar arwenos (nr.): ploughed field [*arwar]
autītos (ao.): few, scarce [*aw‑tīto‑]
arwenī –ēs (fī.): meadow‑sweet [*arwenī]
āuyon –ī (no.): egg [*āwyo‑]
aryet (v5.): plough ?, arsāt, artos, aros [*ar‑ye‑]
auyos –ī (no.): descendant, grandson [*awyo‑]
aryos –ī (mo.): freeman [*aryo‑]
awēdon –ī (no.): greed, lust [*awēdo‑]
ās ādos (md.): foot [*φād‑]
awelā –ās (fa.): breeze [*awelā]
asselī –ēs (fī.): joint, part [*asselī]
awenā –ās (fa.): muse, inspiration [*awenā]
assouyos (ao.): left, clumsy [*assowyo‑]
awillon –ī (no.): wish, desire, appetite
assyos –ī (mo.): reins [*ansyo‑]
[*awislo‑]
astnon –ī (no.): rib [*astno‑] awontīr awontros (mr.): uncle [*awontīr]
atar atanos (nr.): bird (N.B. Archaic) [*φatar] aχsilā –ās (fa.): axle, axis [*axsilā]
atawū (adv.): again [*atawū] aχtīnā –ās (fa.): gorse, furze [*axtīnā]
atedawinon –ī (no.): firebrand, torch
[*ate‑daw‑ino‑]
atelīnāt (v1.): refill (ate·līnāt) ate·līnasset,
ate·līnasāt, ate·līnatos, ate·līnātus [*ate‑φlīn‑ā‑] B, b
ateliyet (v3.): smear, daub (ate·liyet) ate·leloye, baccos –ī (mo.): hook, peg, angle [*bakko‑]
ate·līsāt, ate·lītos, ate·lītus (m) [*ate‑liy‑e]
bādīt (v2.): drown bādesset, bādesāt, bādītos,
atenewet (v3.): pledge ate·nāwe, ate·nousāt,
bādetus (m) [*bād‑ī‑]
ate·nutos, ate·nowon [*ate‑new‑e‑]
balcos (ao.): strong, stout, brave [*balko‑]
atenuwet (v3.): bury in the ground as an
offering, deposit, entrust (ate·nuwet)
[4 ]


ballos –ī (mo.): penis [*balno‑] bergātos –ī (mo.): sorcerer, warlock, evil

wizard [*bergātos]
banatlos –ī (mo.): broom, broom‑plant
[*banatlo‑] bertos (ao.): beautiful, fine, rich [*berxto‑]
bandā –ās (fa.): peak, top [*bandā] beru –ous (nu.): spear‑shaft, spit [*beru]
bandos (ao.): melodious, sweet‑sounding beruros –ī (mo.): watercress [*beruro‑]
[*bando‑] berus –ous (mu.): spring, well [*beru‑]
banonā –ās (fa.): queen, great woman
berwāt (v1.): boil, brew berwesset, berwesāt,
[*banonā]
berwītos, berwītus [*berw‑ā]
banwos –ī (mo.): piglet [*banwo‑]
berwos –ī (mo.): stew [*berwo‑]
baragon –ī (no.): bread [*barago‑]
bēton –ī (no.): food [*bēto‑]
baranācon –ī (no.): barnacle [*baranāko‑]
betus –ous (fu.): birch [*betu‑]
bardos –ī (mo.): bard [*bardos]
bicos –ī (mo.): bee [*biko‑]
bāregos –ī (mo.): morning [*bārego‑]
binat (v6.): cut, strike biye, bisāt, bītos, biyon
barnat (v6.): judge, proclaim bibore, barsāt, [*bi‑na‑]
brātos, beron [*bar‑na‑]
birros (ao.): short [*birro‑]
barros –ī (mo.): top, crest [*barro‑]
birros (ao.): short [*birro‑]
bascis –ēs (mi.): burden, bundle [*baski‑]
bistis –ēs (mi.): finger [*bisti‑]
bāssus –ous (mu.): custom, habit [*banssu‑]
bistlis –ēs (fi.): bile, gall [*bisli‑]
bāston –ī (no.): death [*bāsto‑]
bitus –ous (mu.): world [*bitu‑]
baton –ī (no.): death, plague [*bato‑]
biwos (ao.): alive, living [*biwo‑]
bebrus –ous (nu.): beaver [*bebru‑]
biwotūs biwotūtos (mt.): life [*biwotūt‑]
beccos (ao.): small [*bekko‑]
bladis –ēs (mi.): wolf [*blVd‑]
beccos –ī (mo.): beak, snout [*bekko‑]
blāros (ao.): grey (particularly of horses)
bedon –ī (no.): grave, pit [*bedo‑] [*blāro‑]
bedorāti –ēs (ni.): graveyard, cemetery blastos –ī (mo.): taste [*mlasto‑]
[*bedo‑φrāti‑]
blātos –ī (mo.): flour [*mlāto‑]
belet (v3.): pierce, strike bāle, belsāt, blitos, beltā
blātus –ous (mu.): flower [*blātu‑]
[*bel‑e]
beliyon –ī (no.): tree, World‑Tree [*belyo‑] blāwos (ao.): yellow [*blāwo‑]

bēmman bēmmanos (nn.): blow, strike, wound
[*bē‑sman‑]
benă bnās (fă.): woman [*bena]
beret (v3.): carry, bring berte, bersāt, britos,
bertā [*ber‑e]
bergā –ās (fa.): pillage, robbery [*bergā]
blēdanī –ēs (fī.): year [*blēdanī]
blēdon –ī (no.): year [*blēdo‑]
blidos (ao.): soft [*mlido‑]
bliχtos –ī (mo.): milk [*mlixto‑]
bodaros (ao.): deaf, numb [*bodaro‑]
bodon –ī (no.): pleasure, satisfaction [*bodo‑]

[5 ]

bodwos –ī (mo.): crow [*bodwo‑]
bodyos (ao.): yellow [*bodyo‑]
bolgos –ī (mo.): sack, bag [*bolgo‑]
bonus –ous (mu.): foundation, basis [*bonu‑]
bostā –ās (fa.): palm, fist [*bostā]
boucolis –ēs (mi.): cowherd, herdsman
[*bow‑koli‑]
boudi –ēs (ni.): victory [*boudi‑]
boudros (ao.): filthy, dirty [*bowd‑ro]
bous bowos (firreg.): cow [*bow‑]
bracās bracānon (fa (pl).): trousers [*brakā‑]
bracis –ēs (mi.): malt [*mraki‑]
brāgans brāgantos (ft.): throat [*brāgant‑]
braget (v3.): fart bebrage, braχset, braχtos,
bramman [*brag‑e]
bragnis (ai.): foul, rotten [*bragni‑]
bramman brammanos (nn.): fart [*braxsman‑]
branos –ī (mo.): raven [*brano‑]
brassos (ao.): fat, thick [*brasso‑]
brātīr brātros (mr.): brother [*brātīr]
braton –ī (no.): treachery, deceit [*mrato‑]
brattinos –ī (mo.): cloak [*brattino‑]
brātus –ous (mu.): judgement [*brātu‑]
brawū brawonos (fn.): quern, millstone
[*brawon‑]
bremet (v3.): roar, bellow brāme, ?bressāt, ?
brantos, bremos [*brem‑e‑]
brestā –ās (fa.): fight, combat [*brestā]
brētrā –ās (fa.): fight, combat [*brētrā]
briccos (ao.): speckled, spotted [*brikko‑]
brigantīnos –ī (mo.): prince, one weilding
authority [*brigantīno‑]
brigos –ī (mo.): might, power, renown,
authority [*brigo‑]
briscos (ao.): fragile [*brisko‑]
[6 ]
bristis –ēs (mi.): hurry, haste [*bristi‑]
britis –ēs (mi.): judgement, thought [*briti‑]
brīwā –ās (fa.): bridge [*brīwā]
briχs brigos (fg.): hill [*brig‑]
briχtos (ao.): speckled [*brixto‑]
briχtu –ous (nu.): octosyllabic meter,
incantation [*brixtu‑]
broccos –ī (mo.): badger [*brokko‑]
brogis –ēs (fi.): territory, region [*mrogi‑]
brugnos –ī (mo.): sadness, pain [*brugno‑]
brusīt (v2.): bruise, wound brusesset, brusesāt,
brusītos, brusīmā [*brus‑eye‑]
brusos (ao.): brittle, fragile [*bruso‑]
brūsos (ao.): wounded, bruised [*brūso‑]
brusū brusonos (fn.): womb, belly [*bruson‑]
brutu –ous (nu.): heat, boiling [*brutu‑]
bruwon –ī (no.): multitude [*bruwo‑]
bruwyos (ao.): lively, strong [*bruwyo‑]
buccos –ī (mo.): goat [*bukko‑]
budīnā –ās (fa.): troop, host, army [*budīnā]
bundā –ās (fa.): base [*bundā]
bundet (v4.): announce, proclaim buboude,
boussāt, bussos, boudon [*buNd‑e‑]
bunget (v5.): break bebuge, buχset, buχtos,
bougon [*buNg‑e]
burros (ao.): fat, swollen [*buro‑ “swollen”]
butā –ās (fa.): dwelling, hut [*butā]
butācos –ī (mo.): peasant, serf, hut-dweller
[*butāko-]
C, c
caccā –ās (fa.): shit [*kakkā]
cādos –ī (mo.): hatred, anger [*kādo‑]

caget (v3.): get, receive caχte, caχsāt, caχtos,
caglā [*kag‑e‑]
cagron –ī (no.): enclosure, fort [*kagro‑]
cagyon –ī (no.): field, pen, fence [*kagyo‑]
caicos (ao.): blind [*kayko‑]
cailon –ī (no.): omen [*kaylo‑]
caiton –ī (no.): wood, forest [*kayto‑]
calamū calamonos (fn.): stalk, reed, rush
[*kalamon‑]
caletos (ao.): hard, strong [*kaleto‑]
callī –ēs (fī.): copse, grove [*kallī]
calmiyos (ao.): skilled [*kalmiyo‑]
calyācos –ī (mo.): rooster [*kalyāko‑]
cambos (ao.): crooked, twisted, evil [*kambo‑]
camman cammanos (nn.): step, path
[*kanxsman‑]
canawū canawonos (mn.): whelp, cub, pup
[*kanawon‑]
cancā –ās (fa.): branch [*kankā]
canet (v3.): sing cecane, cansāt, cantos, cantlon
[*kan‑e‑]
canis (ai.): fair, nice [*kani‑]
cannī –ēs (fī.): hare [*kasnī]
canninā –ās (fa.): garlic, leek [*kasninā]
canti (prep.): +acc. together with [*kanti]
cantlon –ī (no.): song [*kantlo‑]
canton (num.): hundred [*kantom]
cantyon –ī (no.): assembly, union,
commonwealth [*kanti‑]
capallos –ī (mo.): workhorse [*kapallo‑]
carans carantos (mt.): friend [*karant‑]
carayos –ī (mo.): shoemaker, cobbler
[*karaφyo‑]
carbantos –ī (mo.): war chariot [*karbanto‑]
cariyā –ās (fa.): mistake, sin [*karyā]
[7 ]
carnon –ī (no.): cairn, tomb [*karno‑]
carnos –ī (mo.): hoof [*karno‑]
carros –ī (mo.): wagon, cart [*karro‑]
carwos –ī (mo.): deer [*karwo‑]
cassarā –ās (fa.): hailstones, hail [*kassarā]
cassicā –ās (fa.): mare, female horse [*kassikā]
cassis –ēs (mi.): hatred [*kassi‑]
cassos (ao.): curly [*kasso‑]
catiyā –ās (fa.): javelin, spear [*katiyā]
cattos –ī (mo.): cat [*katto‑]
catumarcos –ī (mo.): war‑horse [*katu‑marko‑]
catus –ous (mu.): battle [*katu‑]
catyet (v5.): throw [*kat‑ye‑]
caunos –ī (mo.): port, harbour [*kawno‑]
cawā –ās (fa.): owl [*kawā]
cawannos –ī (mo.): owl [*kawanno‑]
cawaros –ī (mo.): giant, hero [*kawaro‑]
caχtos –ī (mo.): slave, captive [*kaxto‑]
celet (v3.): hide celte, celsāt, clitos, clitis (f.)
[*kel‑e‑]
celurnos –ī (mo.): pitcher, bucket [*kelφurno‑]
cenetlon –ī (no.): kindred, race [*kenetlo‑]
cenges cengetos (mt.): soldier, foot‑warrior
[*kenget‑]
cenget (v3.): walk, march ceconge, cesset, caχtos,
camman [*keng‑e‑]
centus (au.): first [*kentu‑]
cerbos (ao.): pointed, sharp [*kerbo‑]
cerdā –ās (fa.): craft, skill, art [*kerdā]
cerdet (v3.): move, walk cārde, certet, crissos,
crisson [*kerd‑e‑]
cernā –ās (fa.): angle, corner [*kernā]
cīcā –ās (fa.): meat, breast [*kīkā]
ciliyos –ī (mo.): companion [*kiliyo‑]

cīsrā –ās (fa.): comb [*kīsrā]
cistā –ās (fa.): basket [*kistā]
ciyet (v5.): fall [*ki‑ye‑]
clabron –ī (no.): leprosy [*klamro‑]
cladet (v3.): dig ceclade, classet, classos, classon
[*klad‑e]
cladiwos –ī (mo.): sword [*kladiwo‑]
clādon –ī (no.): ditch [*klādo‑]
clamos (ao.): sick, ill, leprous [*klamo‑]
clāron –ī (no.): plank [*klāro‑]
clāwos –ī (mo.): bolt, lock [*klāwo‑]
clētā –ās (fa.): wattle, fence, barrier [*klētā]
clewet (v3.): hear cuclowe, clousāt, clutos, cloustā
[*klew‑e‑]
clēyos (ao.): left [*klēyo‑]
clitā –ās (fa.): post, pillar [*klitā]
clitos (ao.): warm, sheltered [*klito‑]
clounis –ēs (fi.): thigh, buttock [*klowni‑]
clounis –ēs (mi.): meadow [*klowni‑]
cloustā –ās (fa.): ear [*klowstā]
clowos clowesos (ns.): fame [*klowos‑]
clucā –ās (fa.): rock [*klukā]
clucaron –ī (no.): heap of stones [*klukaro‑]
cluton –ī (no.): fame [*kluto‑]
cnāmis –ēs (mi.): bone [*knāmi‑]
cnāyet (v5.): bite, chew ?, ?, cnātos, cnāmā
[*knā‑ye‑]
cnoccos –ī (mo.): hillock, burial mound
[*knokko‑]
coilos (ao.): thin, lean, narrow (Particularly of
people) [*koylo‑]
coilos (ao.): thin [*koylo‑]
coimos (ao.): nice, dear [*koymo‑]
colgā –ās (fa.): dagger [*kolgā]
colignos –ī (mo.): puppy [*koligno‑]
[8 ]
colinos –ī (mo.): holly [*kolino‑]
collos –ī (mo.): hazel [*koslo‑]
comaltiyos –ī (mo.): foster‑brother
[*kom‑altiyo‑]
coman comenos (nn.): memory [*kom‑men‑]
comangāt (v1.): make narrow, distress
com·angasset, com·angasāt, com·angatos,
com·angātus [*kom‑angu‑]
comangus (au.): narrow [*kom‑angu‑]
comangus –ous (mu.): gap, chasm, straits
[*kom‑angu‑]
comarcīt (v2.): demand comarcīsset, comarsāt,
comarcītos, comarcon [*kom‑φar‑sk‑e]
comarewoset (v3.): expect (com·arewoset)
[*kom‑φare‑wos‑e‑]
comaryon –ī (no.): place, spot, direction
[*kom‑are‑yo‑]
comberet (v3.): take, receive (com·beret)
com·berte, com·bersāt, com·britos, com·bertā
[*kom‑ber‑e‑]
comberon –ī (no.): confluence [*kom‑bero‑]
combinat (v6.): strike down, cut off (con·binat)
com·biye, com·bisāt, com·bītos, com·biyon
[*kom‑bi‑na‑]
comedācon –ī (no.): feast [*kom‑ed‑āko‑]
comorbyos –ī (mo.): joint heir [*kom-orbyo‑]
orbyos
comoχti –ēs (ni.): power, wealth [*kom‑oχti‑]
con (prep.): + inst. with, accompanied by
[*kom]
conawet (v3.): protect (con·awet) ?, ?, ?,
con·awetus (m) [*kom‑aw‑e]
concoros –ī (mo.): council, meeting, advice
[*kom‑koro‑]
condati –ēs (ni.): confluence [*kom‑dati‑]
condauton –ī (no.): firewood [*kom‑daw‑to‑]
corcyos –ī (mo.): oats [*korkyo‑]
cores coretos (ft.): weir, dam [*koret‑]


cormi –ēs (ni.): beer [*kormi‑] crittā –ās (fa.): shape, form [*krittā]
cornos –ī (mo.): horn [*korno‑] criχsiyā –ās (fa.): heron [*krixsiyā]
corucos –ī (mo.): coracle [*koruko‑] criχsos (ao.): curly‑haired [*krixso‑]
coryos –ī (mo.): warband, troop [*koryo‑] crocnos –ī (mo.): skin [*krokno‑]
cottos (ao.): old [*kotto‑] croucon –ī (no.): hillock, heap [*krowko‑]
coudāt (v1.): hide coudasset, coudasāt, coudātos, crumbos (ao.): round, curved [*krumbo‑]
coudamus (m) [*koudo‑] crundis (ai.): round, circular [*krundi‑]
counā –ās (fa.): pack of dogs [*kownā]
cruttos –ī (mo.): womb, vulva [*crutto‑]
cowaris (ai.): proper, fitting, according to
cruwon –ī (no.): blood [*krū‑]
ritual law, righteous [*kowwari‑]
cowedet (v3.): carry, convey (com·wedet) cu (int.): where [*kʷu]
com·wāde, com·wesset, com·wessos, com·wednis (f.) cu (int.): how [*kʷu]
[*kom‑wed‑e‑]
cū cunos (mirreg.): dog [*kʷon‑]
cowīros (ao.): true [*kom‑wīro‑]
culon –ī (no.): sin, violation, ritual pollution
coχsā –ās (fa.): leg [*koχsā]
(“culon essi dū ...” ‑ it is unlawful to ...) [*kulφo‑]
crābiyon –ī (no.): religious practice, piety cumbā –ās (fa.): cwm, valley [*kumbā]
[*krābiyo‑]
curros –ī (mo.): edge [*kurro‑]
cramon –ī (no.): garlic [*kramo‑]
cuscet (v3.): sleeep [*kuφske‑]
crāwos –ī (mo.): shed, hut [*krāφo‑]
cutis –ēs (mi.): sack, scrotum [*kuti‑]
creddīmā –ās (fa.): belief, faith [*kreddīmā]
cuwos (ao.): hollow [*kuwo‑]
creddīt (v2.): believe creddede, ?, credditos,
creddīmā [*kred‑dī‑] cuwyos –ī (mo.): chick [*kuwyo‑]
credron –ī (no.): relic, sacred object, idol
[*kredro‑]
cretet (v3.): go, approach [*kret‑e‑]
crētros –ī (mo.): sieve [*krētro‑]
D, d
dacron –ī (no.): tear [*dakro‑]
creχtā –ās (fa.): wound [*kre(n)xtu‑]
dagos (ao.): good [*dago‑]
cricos (ao.): hoarse [*kriko‑]
dallos (ao.): blind [*dallo‑]
cridyon –ī (no.): centre [*kridyo‑]
dālon –ī (no.): share, part [*dālo‑]
crīmos (ao.): strong [*kriφ‑mo‑]
dāmā –ās (fa.): retinue [*dāmā]
crinat (v6.): shake, sift cicriye, crisāt, critos,
criyon [*kri‑ni‑] damatā –ās (fa.): sheep [*damatā]
crīnos (ao.): withered, dry [*krīno‑] damnat (v6.): tame [*dam‑na]
crīpā –ās (fa.): comb [*krīkʷā] dāmos –ī (mo.): client, son‑in‑law [*dāmo‑]
crissus –ous (mu.): shirt, tunic [*krissu‑] danton –ī (no.): tooth [*danto‑]
critos –ī (mo.): trembling, fever [*krito‑] dānus –ous (mu.): gift [*dānu‑]
[9 ]

darnon –ī (no.): piece, part [*darno‑]
darus –ous (fu.): oak [*daru‑]
daryet (v5.): mate with, breed darte, darsāt,
dartos, dāris (f.) [*dar‑ye‑]
dasti –ēs (ni.): pile, heap [*dasti‑]
dāt (v?.): give [*dā‑]
datlā –ās (fa.): assembly, meeting [*datlā]
daunā –ās (fa.): poem of praise [*dawnā]
decan (num.): ten [*dekam]
dedmātā –ās (fa.): rite, ritual [*dedmātā]
dedmis –ēs (fi.): law, sacred law [*dedmi‑]
delget (v3.): hold, contain ?, ?, ?, delgon
[*delg‑e]
delgos –ī (mo.): sting, pin, needle [*delgo‑]
deltos (ao.): sweaty, damp [*delto‑]
delwā –ās (fa.): form, appearence, image, idol
[*delwā]
depron –ī (no.): food [*dekʷro‑]
dercet (v3.): see dedorce, ?, ?, dercon [*derk‑e‑]
dercon –ī (no.): face [*derko‑]
dercos (ao.): fair, comely [*derko‑]
dergos (ao.): blood‑red [*dergo‑]
derwon –ī (no.): oak [*derwo‑]
des (adv.): yesterday [*gdesi]
dewis –ēs (fi.): flame [*degʷi‑]
dēwos –ī (mo.): god [*dēwo‑]
dewyet (v5.): kindle, burn ?, ?, deχtos
[*degʷ‑ye‑]
deχsiwos (ao.): right, south [*dexsiwo‑]
dī (prep.): +abl. from, of [*dī]
dīācus (au.): lazy [*dī‑āku‑]
dībergā –ās (fa.): treachery, treason [*dībergā]
dībinat (v6.): fragment, splinter (dī·binat)
dī·biye, dī·bisāt, dī·bītos, dī·biyon [*dī‑bi‑na‑]
[ 10 ]
dībunget (v5.): attack (dī·bunget) dī·bebuge,
dī·buχset, dī·buχtos, dī·bougon [*dī‑buNg‑e]
dīcretet (v3.): visit, meet [*dī‑kret‑e‑]
dīgalā –ās (fa.): revenge, vengeance [*dīgalā]
dīleget (v3.): melt dīleloge, dīlesset, dīleχtos,
dīlegyā [*leg‑e‑]
dīliyet (v3.): flow (dī·liyet) dī·leloye, dī·līsāt,
dī·lītos, dī·lītus (m) [*dī‑liy‑e‑]
dīmanwāt (v1.): weaken, diminish, make
smaller dīmanwasset, dīmanwasāt, dīmanwātos,
dīmanwātus (m) [*dī‑manw‑ā‑]
dimmi (pron?.): something, aught [*dis‑smi‑]
dinat (v6.): suck, suckle dide, disāt, ditos, ?
[*di‑na‑]
dīnewet (v3.): pour out, libate dī·nāwe,
dī·nousāt, dī·nutos, dī·nowon [*dī‑new‑e‑]
dinget (v5.): knead, form, press dedoige, dēχset,
diχtos, doigon [*diNg‑e‑]
dīros (ao.): sure, certain, necessary [*dīro‑]
dīscarat (v8.): divide, separate (dī·scarat)
[*dī‑skara‑]
dīwedet (v3.): stop, put an end to (dī·wedet)
dī·wāde, dī·wesset, dī·wessos, dī·wednis (f.)
[*dī‑wed‑e]
dīwetet (v3.): say (dī·wetet) dī·wāte, ?, ?, ?
[*dī‑wetet]
dīwicet (v3.): punish, avenge oneself on
(dī·wicet) dī·wiwice, dī·wēχsāt, dī·wiχtos, dī·galā
[*dī‑wik‑e]
diyon –ī (no.): day [*diy(w)o‑]
dliget (v3.): aught, be entitled to, owe dedlige,
dlēχset, dliχtos, dliχtus (m.) [*dlig‑e‑]
dligiton –ī (no.): duty, debt [*dligito‑]
doclos –ī (mo.): hair, lock of hair [*doklo‑]
dolā –ās (fa.): meadow, dale [*dolā]
doliscos –ī (mo.): seaweed [*dol‑isko‑]
dolyā –ās (fa.): leaf [*dolyā]
donyos –ī (mo.): human being [*gdonyos]
donyos –ī (mo.): human, person [*gdonyo‑]

dragenā –ās (fa.): thornbush, brambles, briars
[*dragenā]
drimmā –ās (no.): face [*drixsmā]
drenget (v5.): climb dedroge, dreχset, dreχtos,
dremman [*dreNg‑e‑]
dricā –ās (fa.): face, appearence, visage [*drikā]
driwos –ī (mo.): wren [*driwo‑]
drucos (ao.): bad [*druko‑]
drullis –ēs (mi.): fragment, piece [*drusli‑]
drungā –ās (fa.): detachment, troop [*drungo‑]
drūtos (ao.): foolish, dear, silly [*drūto‑]
druwis druwidos (md.): druid [*druwid‑]
dū donos (fn.): earth [*gdon‑]
dū (prep.): +dat. to, for [*dū]
dubnos (ao.): deep [*dubno‑]
dubnos –ī (mo.): world, the deep [*dubno‑]
dubron –ī (no.): water [*dubro‑]
dubus (au.): dark [*dubu‑]
dūcī (conj.): and, in addition [*du-kei‑]
dugilos (mo.): artisan, creator [*dug-ilo‑]
dugyet (v5.): create, make, manufacture
deguge, duχsāt, duχtos, dugyon [*dug‑ye-]
dunnos (ao.): dun, brown [*dusno‑]
dūnon –ī (no.): fort [*dūno‑]
durnos –ī (mo.): fist [*durno‑]
dus‑ (pref.): bad, mal‑ [*dus‑]
duχtīr duχtros (fr.): daughter [*duxtīr]
dwār duros (mirreg.): door [*dworā]
dwāw (num.): two (dāu is also a possibility)
[*dwāw]
dwāyos (ao.): slow [*dwāyo‑]
dwēblos (ao.): double [*dwēblo‑]
dwenos (ao.): strong [*dweno‑]
dwidoglon –ī (no.): twilight [*dwi‑dogʷlo‑]
[ 11 ]
dwis (adv.): twice [*dwis]
E, e
ē eson (pron.): they [*ei]
eburos –ī (mo.): yew [*eburo‑]
edet (v3.): eat eode, essāt, essos, edon [*ed‑e]
elantī –ēs (fī.): deer, hind [*elantī]
elarcī –ēs (fī.): swan [*elarskī]
ellā –ās (fa.): herd of deer [*elnā]
ellat (v6.): approach eole, elsāt, litos, elon
[*φel‑na‑]
en (prep.): +loc. in, inside; +acc. into [*eni]
enātros –ī (mo.): entrails [*enātro‑]
enepon –ī (no.): face [*enekʷo‑]
enistī –ēs (fī.): island [*eni‑stī]
enter (prep.): +acc. between [*enter]
epālos –ī (mo.): foal [*ekʷālo‑]
epas epatos (mt.): knight [*epat‑]
epos –ī (mo.): horse [*ekʷo‑]
erbyet (v5.): bequeath, entrust [*erb‑ye]
ercos (ao.): speckled [*φerko‑]
eri (prep.): +abl. because of; +acc. during
[*φeri]
eriros –ī (mo.): eagle [*eriro‑]
erissā –ās (fa.): piety, faith [*φerissā]
ernat (v6.): bestow upon, give eore, ersāt, ratos,
raton [*φer‑na‑]
ēscos –ī (mo.): fish [*φēsko‑]
escūtā –ās (fa.): shoe [*φesskūtā]
esoχs esocos (mk.): salmon [*esok‑]
etet (v3.): fly esse, essāt, esson, eton [*φet‑e‑]
eti (conj.): and, furthermore [*eti]
etnos –ī (mo.): bird [*φetno‑]

eχs (prep.): +abl. out of, from [*exs]
eχscītos (ao.): quick, unwearied [*exs‑skīto‑]
eχslunget (v5.): set free eχs·lelouge, eχs·louχsāt,
eχs·luχtos, eχs·lougon [*exs‑luNg‑e‑]
eχsobnos (ao.): fearless [*exs‑obno‑]
eχteron –ī (no.): outside [*extero‑]
eχtos (conj.): but [*exto‑]
eχtrā –ī (prep.): +loc. outside of [*extero‑]
G, g
gabrā –ās (fa.): she‑goat [*gabro‑]
gabros –ī (mo.): he‑goat [*gabro‑]
gabyet (v5.): take, receive gabesset, gabesāt,
gabetos, gabaglā [*gab‑ye‑]
galaron –ī (no.): grief, distress [*galaro‑]
gallet (v4.): be able [*gaNl‑e‑]
galwet (v3.): call [*galw‑e‑]
ganyetro (v5.): be born gegner, gensāt, gnātos,
ganon [*gan‑ye‑]
gargos (ao.): rough, horrible [*gargo‑]
gāri –ēs (ni.): call, shout [*gāri‑]
garman garmanos (nn.): call, cry [*garsman‑]
garrā –ās (fa.): calf of the leg [*garrā]
garwos (ao.): rough, coarse [*garwo‑]
garyet (v5.): call, cry, shout garte, garsāt, gritos,
garman [*gar‑ye‑]
garyos –ī (mo.): word [*garyo‑]
gāwā –ās (fa.): lie, untruth [*gāwā]
gelos (ao.): yellow [*gelo‑]
genetā –ās (fa.): girl [*genetā]
genos genesos (ns.): family, clan [*genos‑]
genus –ous (fu.): cheek, jaw [*genu‑]
gēstlos –ī (mo.): hostage, surety [*gēstlo‑]
[ 12 ]
glanos (ao.): clean, clear [*glano‑]
glaston –ī (no.): woad [*glasto‑]
glastos (ao.): blue, green [*glasto‑]
glendos glendesos (ns.): shore, water‑margin
[*glendos‑]
glēssā –ās (fa.): clay [*glēssā]
glinat (v6.): glue, stick together gigle, glisāt,
glitos, gliyon [*gli‑na‑]
gliyā –ās (fa.): turf [*gliyā]
gloiwos (ao.): liquid [*gloywo‑]
glowos –ī (mo.): coal [*glowo‑]
glūnos glūnesos (ns.): knee [*glūnos‑]
gnāstā –ās (fa.): custom, usage [*gnāstā]
gnatos –ī (mo.): child [*gnato‑]
gnātos (ao.): known, usual [*gnāto‑]
gnīmus –ous (mu.): toil, exertion [*gnīmu‑]
gniyet (v5.): do gegnoye, gnisāt, gnītos, gnīmus
(m) [*gni‑ye‑]
gobannos –ī (mo.): smith [*gobanno‑]
gorton –ī (no.): enclosure, garth [*gorto‑]
gotīnā –ās (fa.): whore [*gotīnā]
gotīt (v2.): fuck, copulate gotīsset, gotisāt,
gotītos, gotetus [*got‑ī‑]
gotos –ī (mo.): fornicator, fucker, adulterer
[*gotos]
gouset (v3.): choose geguse, gousset, gustos,
gouson [*geus‑e‑]
gragnis (ai.): dire, awful [*gragni‑]
grandos –ī (mo.): beard [*grando‑]
grānon –ī (no.): grain [*grāno‑]
grāwā –ās (fa.): gravel, pebbles [*grāwā]
gregi –ēs (ni.): herd (particularly of horses)
[*gregi‑]
grīyanon –ī (no.): coarse sand, gravel
[*grīyano‑]
groudos groudesos (ns.): cheek [*growdos‑]

gulbīnon –ī (no.): beak, point [*gulbīno‑]
gurmos (ao.): dark blue [*gurmo‑]
gustus –ous (mu.): excellence, force [*gustu‑]
gutuatīr gutuatros (mr.): invoking priest, hotar
[*gutu‑φatīr]
gutus –ous (mu.): voice [*gutu‑]
gutus –ous (mu.): invocation [*gutu‑]
gyamos –ī (mo.): winter [*gyemo‑]
gyos –ī (mo.): sinew, bowstring [*gyo‑]
I, i
ibet (v3.): drink ibesset, ibesāt, ibetos, ibon
[*φib‑e‑]
ilus (au.): many [*φilu‑]
imbeton –ī (no.): large quantity [*imbeto‑]
is (pron.): he [*is]
īsarnon –ī (no.): iron [*īsarno‑]
īsselos (ao.): low [*φīsselo‑]
īssu (prep.): +acc. under [*φīssu‑]
itu –ous (nu.): food, grain [*φitu‑]
Īweryū Īweryonos (fn.): Ireland [*Φīweryon‑]
iwos –ī (mo.): yew tree [*iwo‑]
L, l
labarātro (v1.): talk labarār, labarassatro,
labarātos, labaryon [*labaro‑]
labaros (ao.): talkative [*labaro‑]
lagus (au.): small [*lagu‑]
lāicos –ī (mo.): warrior, berserker [*lāyko‑]
lāigos –ī (mo.): calf [*lāφigo‑]
lāmā –ās (fa.): hand [*φlāmā]
[ 13 ]
lamman lammanos (nn.): leap [*lanx‑sman‑]
lāmocaletos (ao.): niggardly, mean, avaricious
[lāmā + caletos]
lāmoletanos (ao.): generous, open‑handed
[lāmā + letanos]
lamyetro (v5.): be permitted, allowed lamer,
lamassetro, ?, ? [*lam‑ye‑]
landā –ās (fa.): open land, heath [*landā]
lānos (ao.): full [*φlāno‑]
lāron –ī (no.): floor, ground [*φlāro‑]
lati –ēs (ni.): ale, liquor [*lati‑]
lātos –ī (mo.): fury, ardour [*lāto‑]
lātroi –ī (no.): trousers [*φlātro‑]
latyon –ī (no.): day [*latyo‑]
laweros (ao.): enough, plenty [*lawe‑ero]
laχsaros (ao.): shining, brilliant [*laxsaro‑]
lēdet (v3.): succeed [*φlēd‑]
lēgā –ās (fa.): spoon [*lēgā]
leget (v3.): lie down leloge, leχsāt, leχtos, legyā
[*leg‑e]
legos legesos (ns.): place [*legos‑]
lēmos –ī (mo.): elm [*lēmo‑]
lenget (v3.): jump leblonge, lenset, lenχtos,
lamman [*leng‑e‑]
lēros (ao.): whole, complete [*lēro‑]
lestron –ī (no.): basket, beehive [*lestro‑]
letobriχtu –ous (nu.): spell, charm [*leto-
brixtu‑] briχtu
letos letesos (ns.): side [*letos‑]
lētos (ao.): grey [*φlēto‑]
letros –ī (mo.): leather [*φletro‑]
letyos –ī (mo.): shoulder [*φletyo‑]
liccā –ās (fa.): flat stone [*φlikkā]
liget (v3.): lick leloige, liχsāt, liχtos, liχton
[*lig‑e‑]


limāt (v1.): sharpen limasset, limasāt, limātos,
limātus [*lim‑ā‑]
linat (v6.): smear lile, lisāt, litos, liyon [*li‑na‑]
līnāt (v1.): fill līnasset, līnasāt, līnatos, līnātus
[*φlīn‑ā‑]
lindā –ās (fa.): lake [*lindā]
lindon –ī (no.): drink, draught [*lindo‑]
linnā –ās (fa.): veil [*linnā]
līnos –ī (mo.): pus [*līno‑]
linut (v7.): flow lible, lisāt, litos, liyon [*φli‑nu‑]
liros –ī (mo.): sea [*liro‑]
litanos (ao.): wide, broad [*φlitano‑]
lubigortos –ī (mo.): garden, herb-garden
[*lubi-gorto-] gortos
lucaton –ī (no.): eye, well [*lukato‑]
lucos lucotos (ft.): mouse [*lukot‑]
lugiyon –ī (no.): oath [*lugiyo‑]
lugrā –ās (fa.): crescent moon [*lugrā]
lumman lummanos (nn.): drop, sip [*luxsman‑]
lunget (v5.): put, place lulouge, louχset, luχtos,
lougon [*luNg‑e‑]
lussus –ous (mu.): herb, plant, vegetable
[*lussu‑]
lutā –ās (fa.): mud [*lutā]

Litawyā –ās (fa.): Gaul [*Φlitawyā] lūtus –ous (mu.): anger [*lūtu‑]

lītus –ous (mu.): rite, ritual, festival [*lītu‑] luwā –ās (fa.): louse [*luwā]

liwon –ī (no.): colour [*liwo‑] luwā –ās (fa.): louse [*luwā]

līwos –ī (mo.): flow, stream [*līwo‑] luχtus –ous (mu.): crowd, tribe [*luxtu‑]

liyans liyantos (mt.): flood [*liy‑ant]

loccu –ous (nu.): lake, pool [*lokku‑]
loidā –ās (fa.): poem, saga [*loydo‑] M, m
loidet (v3.): exhort [*loydo‑] mā (conj.): if [*mā]
lomanā –ās (fa.): rope [*lomanā] macet (v3.): feed, raise, rear maχte, maχsāt,
longā –ās (fa.): boat [*longā] maχtos, maχton [*mak‑e‑]
madyet (v5.): knead, break memade, masset,
lorgā –ās (fa.): staff, club [*lorgā]
massos, madman [*mad‑ye‑]
loucos (ao.): bright [*lowko‑] madyos (ao.): useless, forsaken [*madyo‑]
loudos –ī (mo.): obstacle, block [*lowdo‑] maginon –ī (no.): stone, grindstone, bakestone
loudyos –ī (mo.): lead [*φlowdyo‑] [*magino‑]

loutwon –ī (no.): ash, ashes [*lowtu‑] maglos –ī (mo.): prince, chief [*maglo‑]

lowatron –ī (no.): bath [*lowatro‑] magos magesos (ns.): field, plain [*magos‑]

lowenos (ao.): happy [*low‑eno‑] magyos (ao.): great [*magyo‑]

lowernos –ī (mo.): fox [*loφerno‑] mailos (ao.): evil, bad [*maylo‑]

loweros (ao.): many [*low‑ero‑] malet (v3.): grind, mill malte, malsāt, blitos,
maltā [*mal‑e‑]
lowyos –ī (mo.): rudder, steering‑board
mallos (ao.): bad, evil [*mallo‑]
[*φlowyo‑]
lubī –ēs (fī.): herb [*lubī]
[ 14 ]

mammā –ās (fa.): mother, foster‑mother
[*mammā]
mandus –ous (mu.): pony [*mandu‑]
mānis –ēs (fi.): turf, peat [*māni‑]
mantī –ēs (fī.): quantity, size [*mantī]
manton –ī (no.): jaws, gums [*manto‑]
mantrāt (v1.): trample, stamp [*mantro‑]
mantros –ī (mo.): trampling, mire [*mantro‑]
manwos (ao.): small [*manwo‑]
mapas mapatos (mt.): child [*makʷ‑at‑]
mapos –ī (mo.): child, boy, son [*makʷo‑]
marcācos –ī (mo.): horseman, knight
[*mark‑āko‑]
marcos –ī (mo.): horse (particularly warhorses)
[*marko‑]
marnat (v6.): betray merte, mersāt, bratos, braton
[*mar‑na‑]
māros (ao.): big [*māro‑]
māros (ao.): great, large [*māro‑]
martos –ī (mo.): fate [*marsto‑]
marwāt (v1.): die [*marwo‑]
marwāt (v1.): die marwasset, marwasāt,
marwatos, marwon [*marw‑ā‑]
marwātowyos (ao.): mortal [*marw–ā‑towyo‑]
marwonatus marwonatous (fu.): elegy
[*marwo‑natu‑]
marwos (ao.): dead [*marwo‑]
mātīr mātros (fr.): mother [*mātīr]
matis (ai.): good, auspicious [*mati‑]
mātripā –ās (fa.): aunt (maternal aunt)
[*mātrikʷā]
matus –ous (mu.): bear [*matu‑]
meblā –ās (fa.): evil, shame [*meblā]
medamū medamonos (mn.): judge [*medamon‑]
medātus –ous (fu.): drunkenness [*medātu‑]
[ 15 ]
medetro (v3.): mesure, judge mīdre, messetro,
messos, messus (m.) [*med‑e‑]
medu –ous (nu.): mead [*medu]
medyos (ao.): middle [*medyo‑]
melgos melgesos (ns.): milk [*melgos‑]
melinos (ao.): yellow, honey‑coloured
[*melino‑]
melis –ēs (fi.): sweet [*meli‑]
menādos –ī (mo.): awl [*menādo‑]
mendu –ous (nu.): place, mark [*mendu‑]
meneccis –ēs (fi.): many, frequent, abundant
[*menekki‑]
menecciyā –ās (fa.): frequency, abundance
[*menekkyā]
mēnis –ēs (fi.): mine, ore, metal [*mēni‑]
mennos –ī (mo.): kid, young goat [*menno‑]
mēnon –ī (no.): wish, desire [*mēno‑]
mentyū mentyonos (fn.): thought [*mentyon‑]
menwan menwanos (nn.): thought, opinion
[*menman‑]
mercā –ās (fa.): maiden, girl [*merkā]
mergiyos (ao.): stagnant, slow [*mergiyo‑]
merwis (ai.): lifeless, dull [*merwi‑]
mesalcā –ās (fa.): blackbird [*mesalkā]
mescos (ao.): mixed, confused [*mesko‑]
mesgos –ī (mo.): whey [*mezgo‑]
messus –ous (mu.): acorn [*messu‑]
messus –ous (mu.): harvest [*messu‑]
metelā –ās (fa.): troop of reapers [*metelā]
metelon –ī (no.): scythe [*metelo‑]
metet (v3.): reap māte, messet, messos, messus
(m.) [*met‑e‑]
metton –ī (no.): failure, shame [*metto‑]
mī mon (pron.): I (The actual form of the
nominative is uncertain. Avoid absolute use in
nom.) [*mī, *mene]

mīlon –ī (no.): animal [*mīlo‑]
mīs mīssos (ms.): month [*mīns‑]
moccus –ous (fu.): pig [*mokku‑]
mogus –ous (mu.): servant [*mogu‑]
moitos (ao.): tender, soft [*moyto‑]
molātro (v1.): praise molār, molassatro, molātos,
molātus [*mol‑ā‑]
moltos –ī (mo.): ram, wether [*molto‑]
moniclos –ī (mo.): collar, necklace [*moniklo‑]
monis –ēs (mi.): neck [*moni‑]
monis –ēs (mi.): patronage (dū monē “under the
patronage of”, ) [*moni‑]
moniyos –ī (mo.): mountain [*moniyo‑]
monyācos (ao.): noble, patron [*moni‑āko‑]
monyetro (v5.): think, remember memner,
mensātro, mantos, menwan [*mon‑ye‑]
morā –ās (fa.): demoness, nightmare [*morā]
morēnā –ās (fa.): maiden [*morēnā]
mori –ēs (ni.): sea [*mori]
morūcā –ās (fa.): cod [*morūkā]
morwis –ēs (fi.): ant [*morwi‑]
moχs (adv.): soon, early [*moxs]
mūnāt (v1.): urinate mūnasset, mūnasāt,
mūnatos, mūnos [*mūn‑ā‑]
mūnon –ī (no.): urine [*mūno‑]
mussos (ao.): dirty, smelly [*musso‑]
mutos –ī (mo.): penis [*muto‑]
muχtos –ī (mo.): softness, luxury, ease
[*muxto‑]
N, n
nāmans nāmantos (mt.): enemy [*nāmant‑]
nanton –ī (no.): valley [*nanto‑]
[ 16 ]
nascet (v3.): bind nenade, nasset, nassos, nadman
[*nad‑sko‑]
natriχs natricos (fk.): snake [*natrik‑]
natu –ous (nu.): poem [*natu‑]
nāunon –ī (no.): hunger [*nāwnyā]
nāwā –ās (fa.): boat [*nāwā]
nāwitos –ī (mo.): need [*nāwito‑]
ne (adv.): not [*ne]
nēbos –ī (mo.): vigour, passion, joy [*nēbo‑]
nec (adv.): nor [*ne‑kʷe]
nēmā –ās (fa.): beauty [*nēmā]
nemeton –ī (no.): grove, temple [*nemeto‑]
nemos nemesos (ns.): heaven, sky [*nemos‑]
nepos (ao.): some [*nekʷos]
nepos nepī (pron.): someone, something
[*nekʷos]
neros –ī (mo.): man, hero, warrior [*nero‑]
nertāt (v1.): strengthen nertasset, nertasāt,
nertatos, nertātus [*nert‑ā‑]
nerton –ī (no.): strength, power [*nerto‑]
neto (adv.): indeed not [*ne‑tod]
nētos –ī (mo.): anger, fury [*nēto‑]
neūs neotos (mt.): nephew [*neφot‑]
neχsos –ī (mo.): pain, wound [*nexso‑]
nigyet (v5.): wash nenoige, nēχset, niχtos, nigon
[*nig‑ye‑]
ninatis –ēs (fi.): nettle [*ninati‑]
ninos –ī (mo.): ash‑tree [*nino‑]
nisdos –ī (mo.): nest [*nizdo‑]
noibos (ao.): holy [*noybo‑]
nou (conj.): or [*ne‑we]
nowyos (ao.): new [*nowyo‑]
noχs noχtos (mt.): night [*noxt‑]
noχtos (ao.): naked [*noxto‑]

noχtyūr (adv.): last night [*noχtyūr]
nu (adv.): now [*nu]
O, o
obnos –ī (mo.): fear [*obno‑]
ocetā –ās (fa.): harrow, rake [*oketā]
odbos –ī (mo.): knot, bulge [*odbo‑]
oibelā –ās (fa.): spark [*oφi‑belā]
oiges oigetos (mt.): guest, traveller [*oyget‑]
oinānos (ao.): alone, personally [*oynāno‑]
oinos (num.): one [*oyno‑]
oitos –ī (mo.): oath [*oyto‑]
olcā –ās (fa.): arable land, field [*φolkā]
olīnā –ās (fa.): elbow [*olīnā]
ollos (ao.): all, whole [*olyo‑]
ollos ollī (quan.): all, whole, every [*olyo‑]
omos (ao.): raw [*omo‑]
oncon (prep.): +dat. near to, at [*onko‑]
onnos –ī (mo.): ash‑tree [*osno‑]
opolos –ī (mo.): maple, sycamore [*φokʷolo‑]
orā –ās (fa.): edge, limit, border [*φorā]
orbyon –ī (mo.): heritage, inheritance
[*orbyo‑]
orbyos –ī (mo.): heir [*orbyo‑]
orbos –ī (mo.): orphan [*orbo‑]
orcos –ī (mo.): young pig [*φorko‑]
ordā –ās (fa.): hammer [*ordā]
orget (v3.): slay, destroy orte, ortet, ortos, orgenā
[*org‑e‑]
orgetos (ao.): lustful [*orgeto‑]
orgyā –ās (fa.): testicle [*orgyā]
otlon –ī (no.): drink [*φotlo‑]
[ 17 ]
ougros (ao.): cold [*owgro‑]
outros (ao.): terrible [*φow‑tro‑]
ouχsanatā –ās (fa.): sigh [*owxs‑anatā]
ouχselos (ao.): high (superlative ouχsamos)
[*owxso‑]
ouχsos (prep.): +acc. above, over [*owxsos]
owīcā –ās (fa.): hind, doe, ewe? [*owīkā]
owignos –ī (mo.): lamb [*owigno‑]
owinos –ī (mo.): foam, froth [*φowino‑]
owis –ēs (mi.): sheep [*owi‑]
oχtū (num.): eight [*oxtū]
P, p
panī (int.): when [*kʷanī]
pantyon –ī (no.): valley, flat valley [*kʷantyo‑]
pāpos (pron.): everyone [*kʷākʷo‑]
pāpos papī (quan.): each, everyone (Neuter
singular: pāpi) [*kʷākʷo‑]
paryos –ī (mo.): cauldron [*kʷaryo‑]
pasos –ī (mo.): cough [*kʷaso‑]
pēllā –ās (fa.): reason, wisdom, perception
[*kʷēslā]
pellat (v6.): go around, run out pāle, pelsāt,
plitos, pellon [*kʷel‑na‑]
pellos (ao.): far [*kʷello‑]
pempe (num.): five [*kʷenkʷe]
pennon –ī (mo.): head [*kʷenno‑]
pēs pī (int.): who [*kʷēs]
petāt (v1.): ask petasset, petasāt, petatos, petātus
[*pet‑ā‑]
pettis –ēs (fi.): piece [*kʷezdi‑]
petwares (num.): four [*kʷetwores]
pi pī (int.): what [*kʷid]

pi ambi, pi are (int.): why
piset (v3.): see pepoise, pissāt, pistos, pistyū (f)
[*kʷis‑e‑]
po (prep.): +acc. to, towards, until [*kʷo‑]
poisyos –ī (mo.): witness [*kʷoysyo‑]
popet (v3.): cook, bake ?, ?, poχtos, ? [*kʷokʷ‑e‑]
prennon –ī (no.): wood, tree [*kʷresno‑]
primis –ēs (fi.): worm [*kʷrimi‑]
prinat (v6.): buy pipre, prisāt, prītos, prītis (f)
[*kʷri‑na‑]
pritus –ous (mu.): shape, form [*kʷritu‑]
prīyes prīyetos (ft.): clay, mud [*kʷrīyet‑]
R, r
rādīt (v2.): talk rādīsset, rādisāt, rādītos, rādos
[*rād‑ī‑]
rāmmiyos –ī (mo.): oar [*rāsmiyo‑]
rannā –ās (fa.): part, share [*φrasnā]
rānos –ī (mo.): mane [*rāno‑]
ratis –ēs (fi.): fern [*φrati‑]
rātis –ēs (mi.): earthwork enclosure, cemetary,
temenos [*φrāti‑]
ratomāros (ao.): beneficent, gracious
[*φrato‑māro‑]
raton –ī (no.): grace, good fortune, favour
[*φrato‑]
rattet (v3.): scrape, scratch [*razd‑e‑]
rāyet (v5.): row rerāye, rāsāt, rātos, rāmus (m)
[*rā‑ye‑]
rēcet (v3.): tear apart reroice, rēχsāt, ricnos, ricon
[*rēk‑]
rēdet (v3.): ride reroide, rēssāt, ?, rēmman
[*rēd‑e‑]
rēdis (ai.): easy, quick [*rēdi‑]
rēdon –ī (no.): riding, voyage, journey [*rēdo‑]
[ 18 ]
rēdosagyet (v5.): hurry along rēdosaχte,
rēdosaχset, rēdosaχtos, rēdosagitis (f)
[*rēdo‑sag‑ye‑]
reget (v3.): stretch, straighten reroge, reχset,
reχtos, regyā [*reg‑e‑]
reginis (ai.): stiff, hard [*regini‑]
remessos –ī (mo.): period of time, while
[*remesso‑]
rēmman rēmmanos (nn.): bond, fetter
[*rēxsman‑]
remos (ao.): thick, fat, stout [*remo‑]
rēnos –ī (mo.): large river, the Rhine [*rēno‑]
retet (v3.): run rāte, resset, ressos, retus (m)
[*ret‑e‑]
retus –ous (mu.): course, path [*retu‑]
reχtugenos (ao.): legitimately born
[*rextu‑geno‑]
reχtus –ous (mu.): rule, law [*rextu‑]
ricā –ās (fa.): furrow [*φrikā]
riccā –ās (fa.): fart [*φrikkā]
rīganī –ēs (fī.): queen [*rīganī]
riget (v3.): bind reroige, rēχset, riχtos, rēgon
[*rig‑e‑]
rīmā –ās (fa.): number [*rīmā]
rinat (v6.): sell rire, risāt, rātos, riyon [*ri‑na‑]
ritus –ous (mu.): ford [*φritu‑]
riyatros –ī (mo.): waterfall [*riyatro‑]
riyos (ao.): free [*φriyo‑]
rīχs rīgos (mg.): king [*rīg‑]
riχtus –ous (mu.): form, species, appearence
[*φrixtu‑]
ro (adv.): too [*φro]
roancet (v3.): reach (ro·ancet) ro·anχte, ro·anχsāt,
ro·anχtos, ro·ancon [*φro‑ank‑e‑]
roboudon –ī (no.): warning [*φro‑bowdo‑]

robundet (v4.): warn, caution (ro·bundet)
ro·buboude, ro·boussāt, ro·bussos, ro·boudon
[*φro‑buNd‑e‑]
rogenos (ns.): parents, ancestry [*φro‑genos‑]
rostā –ās (fa.): moors [*φrosto‑]
rotos –ī (mo.): wheel [*roto‑]
rouccā –ās (fa.): tunic [*rowkk‑]
roudos (ao.): red [*rowdo‑]
routron –ī (no.): rush, charge, attach
[*rowtro‑]
rudīt (v2.): make red rudesset, rudesāt, rudītos,
rudīmā [*rud‑ī‑]
rūnā –ās (fa.): secret, charm [*rūnā]
rūscā –ās (fa.): beehive [*rūsk‑]
rūsclos –ī (mo.): bark [*rūsklo‑]
S, s
sādos (ao.): easy [*sādo‑]
sagyet (v5.): seek, look for, reach sisaχte, saχset,
saχtos, sagitis (f) [*sag‑ye‑]
saitlon –ī (no.): lifetime, generation, age
[*saytlo‑]
salā –ās (fa.): dirt [*salā]
salācos (ao.): dirty [*salāko‑]
salanos –ī (mo.): salt [*salano‑]
saliχs salicos (fk.): willow [*salik‑]
salos (ao.): salty, saline [*salo‑]
samalis (ai.): similar, like [*samali‑]
samalī (prep.): +acc. like, similar to [*samalo‑]
samonis –ēs (fi.): assembly [*samoni‑]
samos –ī (mo.): summer [*samo‑]
saneston –ī (no.): secret, lore [*sanesto‑]
sanis (ai.): different [*sani‑]
sasyos –ī (mo.): barley [*sasyo‑]
[ 19 ]
satis –ēs (fi.): swarm [*sati‑]
saūl sūlos (nl.): sun [*sāwol]
scāton –ī (no.): shadow [*skāto‑]
scēdā –ās (fa.): shoulder [*skēdā]
scēton –ī (no.): shield [*skēto‑]
scītos (ao.): tired [*skīto‑]
sciyet (v3.): cut ?, scīsāt, scītos, sciton [*skiy‑e‑]
scocīt (v2.): move, stir scocesset, scocesāt,
scocītos, scoχtos [*skok‑eye‑]
scublos –ī (mo.): kite [*skublo‑]
sēbros –ī (mo.): spectre, demon [*sēbro‑]
sedā –ās (fa.): seat [*sedā]
sedet (v3.): sit sesode, sesset, sessos, sessus (m)
[*sed‑e‑]
sedlon –ī (no.): seat [*sedlo‑]
sedon –ī (no.): peace [*sedo‑]
segeton –ī (no.): seed [*segeto‑]
segos –ī (mo.): strength, bravery, luck [*sego‑]
segyet (v5.): sow [*seg‑ye‑]
selgā –ās (fa.): hunt [*selgā]
selgosagyet (v3.): hunt selgosaχte, selgosaχset,
selgosaχtos, selgosagitis (f) [*selg‑ā‑]
selwā –ās (fa.): possession (wor selwān “in the
possession of”) [*selwā]
sembrencet (v3.): bring [*sem‑brenk‑e‑]
semiti (adv.): also [*semiti‑]
semman semmanos (nn.): nail [*sexsman‑]
senisamū senisamonos (mn.): ancestor
[*senisamon‑]
senos (ao.): old [*seno‑]
sentiyos –ī (mo.): companion, neighbour
[*sentiyo‑]
sentus –ous (mu.): path, track [*sentu‑]
sepānyos –ī (mo.): disciple, follower
[*sekʷ‑ānyo‑]


sepet (v3.): say [*sekʷ‑e‑] snāton –ī (no.): thread [*snāto‑]

sepetro (v3.): follow [*sekʷ‑e‑] snidā –ās (fa.): nit [*snidā]
sepū (prep.): +acc. without [*sekʷo‑] snīs asron (pron.): we [*snīs]
serrā –ās (fa.): sickle [*serrā] sniwet (v3.): snow sesnoiwe, ??, sniχtos, sniwyā
[*snigʷ‑e‑]
serwā –ās (fa.): theft [*serwā]
sniyet (v3.): spin, weave sesniye, snisāt, snitos,
sescā –ās (fa.): rushes, sedge [*sexskā] snīmus (m.) [*sniy‑e‑]
seχtan (num.): seven [*sextam] snoudon –ī (mo.): mist, haze [*snowdo‑]
sidobremos (mo.): autumn, final month of the so sosyo (dem.): that [*so]
year (Literally “stag‑bellowing”.) [*sido‑bremo‑]
sognon –ī (no.): trap [*sogno‑]
sidos –ī (mo.): stag, elk [*sido‑]
soiton –ī (no.): magic [*soyto‑]
sīdos sīdesos (ns.): burial mound, tumulus
[*sīdos‑] sondos sondī (dem.): this [*sondos]
sīlon –ī (no.): race, lineage, descendants soso ?sososyo (dem.): that yonder [*soso]
[*sīlo‑]
sougnet (v3.): suck [*sowk‑n‑e‑]
sīnā –ās (fa.): weather [*sīnā]
sounos –ī (mo.): sleep [*sowno‑]
sīros (ao.): long [*sīro‑]
sraχtos (ao.): eloquent, fluent [*sφraxto‑]
sīros (ao.): long (comp sēyūs) [*sīro‑]
sregnet (v3.): snore [*sregn‑e‑]
sispos (ao.): dry, sterile [*siskʷo‑]
srognā –ās (fa.): nostril [*srognā]
siti –ēs (ni.): length [*siti‑]
sruton –ī (no.): stream [*sruto‑]
sītlā –ās (fa.): sieve [*sītlā]
stagrā –ās (fa.): river, stream [*stagrā]
sladyet (v5.): slay, hit seslade, slasset, slassos,
stamnā –ās (fa.): jawbone [*stamnā]
sladyā [*slad‑ye‑]
slattā –ās (fa.): rod, staff [*slattā] starnat (v6.): strew sterte, stersāt, stritos, storis
(f.) [*star‑na‑]
slēbos slēbesos (ns.): threshing‑floor [*slēbos‑]
stātlā –ās (fa.): heel [*stātlā]
slimonos (ao.): smooth [*slimono‑]
sterā –ās (fa.): star [*sterā]
slougos –ī (mo.): troop [*slowgo‑]
stercā –ās (fa.): love [*sterkā]
sluncet (v5.): swallow slouge, slouχset, slugetos,
stlissu –ous (mu.): side, wall [*stlissu‑]
slugetus (m) [*sluNk‑e‑]
smēros –ī (mo.): blackberry [*smēro‑] stlondīt (v2.): declare stlondesset, stlondesāt,
stlondītos, stlondītus [*stlond‑ī‑]
smerus –ous (mu.): marrow [*smeru‑]
stoumman stoummanos (nn.): curve, bend
snadet (v3.): carve, hew snade, snasset, snassos, [*stowxsman‑]
snadyā [*snad‑e‑]
stratos –ī (mo.): broad valley [*strato‑]
snādīt (v2.): protect, defend snādesset, snādesāt,
strewos –ī (mo.): sneeze [*φstr‑ew‑]
snādītos, snādīmā [*snād‑ī‑]
snāt (v?.): swim ?, ?, ?, snāmos [*snā‑] stroncos –ī (mo.): excrement [*stronko‑]
stroχtā –ās (fa.): urine [*stroxtā]
[ 20 ]

strutis –ēs (mi.): elder [*struti‑]
stūnā –ās (fa.): pillar [*stūnā]
stunget (v5.): bend sestuge, stuχsāt, stuχtos,
stougā [*stuNg‑e‑]
subi –ēs (ni.): strawberry [*subi‑]
succos –ī (mo.): pig [*sukko‑]
sūdyā –ās (fa.): soot [*sūdyā]
swādus (au.): sweet [*swādu‑]
swantos –ī (mo.): lust, desire [*swanto‑]
swarrinā –ās (fa.): ulcer [*swarsinā]
swaryet (v5.): laugh [*swar‑ye‑]
swecrunos –ī (mo.): father in law [*swekruno‑]
swecrus –ous (fu.): mother in law [*swekru‑]
swēdet (v3.): swell [*swēd‑e‑]
swelon –ī (mo.): turn, chance, destiny
[*swelo‑]
swergos –ī (mo.): illness [*swergo‑]
swerwos (ao.): bitter [*swerwo]
swēssos –ī (mo.): sweat [*swēsso‑]
swesūr swesros (fr.): sister [*swesūr]
swetlon –ī (no.): story [*skʷetlo‑]
sweχs (num.): six [*swexs]
sweχtos –ī (mo.): taste [*swexto‑]
swīs swesron (pron.): you [*swīs]
sworos –ī (mo.): louse [*sworos]
T, t
tādet (v3.): melt ?, ?, ?, tādon [*tā‑d‑e]
taget (v3.): strangle ?, ?, taχtos, ? [*tag‑e‑]
taistos –ī (mo.): dough [*taysto‑]
talamū talamonos (fn.): ground, earth
[*talamon‑]
[ 21 ]
talīt (v2.): pay talīsset, talesāt, talīos, talitus [*tal–
ī‑]
talu –ous (nu.): forehead [*talu‑]
tamman tammanos (nn.): morsel, piece
[*tand‑man‑]
tamwās tamwātos (mt.): tongue [*tangʷāt‑]
tanā –ās (fa.): time [*tanā]
tanauyos (ao.): thin [*tanawyo‑]
tancos –ī (mo.): peace [*tanko‑]
tannos –ī (mo.): ilex oak [*tanno‑]
tannut (v7.): extend, spread [*tan‑nu‑]
tantā –ās (fa.): rope, cable [*tantā]
tārācos –ī (mo.): tick [*tārāko]
tarancyos –ī (mo.): pin, iron nail [*tarankyo‑]
taranus –ous (mu.): thunder [*toranu‑]
taratros –ī (mo.): auger [*taratro‑]
tarawet (v3.): strike, hit [*taraw‑e‑]
tartus –ous (mu.): vapour, steam [*tartu‑]
tarwos –ī (mo.): bull [*tarwo‑]
tascos –ī (mo.): badger [*tasko‑]
tāt (v?.): stand, be somewhere titāye, tāsāt,
tātos, tāyos [*tā‑]
tātans tātantos (mt.): thief [*tātant‑]
tatos –ī (mo.): dad [*tato‑]
tausos (ao.): deaf [*tawso‑]
tausyet (v5.): be silent ?, ?, taustos, tausos
[*taws‑ye‑]
tegesācos –ī (mo.): farmer, tenant [*teges-āko-]
tegos tegesos (ns.): house [*tegos‑]
tegoslougos –ī (mo.): household, retinue
[*tego‑slowgo‑]
tegus (au.): thick, fat, dense, solid [*tegu‑]
tegus (au.): thick, fat [*tegu‑]
telmis –ēs (fi.): snare, trap [*telmi‑]
temellos –ī (mo.): darkness [*temeslo‑]

tenos tenesos (ns.): fire [*teφnes‑]
tepet (v3.): flee, run away tāpe, teχsāt, teχtos,
tepon [*tekʷ‑e‑]
testus –ous (mu.): heat [*texstu‑]
tigernos –ī (mo.): lord, commander [*tigerno‑]
tigus (au.): final, last [*tigu‑]
tīros tīresos (ns.): land, earth [*tīros‑]
tlinat (v6.): steal title, tlisāt, tlitos, tlayon
[*tli‑na‑]
tlustus –ous (mu.): property, treasure [*tlustu‑]
to (adv.): indeed [*tod]
toadretet (v3.): reach, come (to·adretet)
to·adrāte, to·adresset, to·adressos, to·adretus (m)
[*to‑ad‑ret‑e‑]
toambiwedet (v3.): marry (to·ambiwedet)
to·ambiwāde, to·ambiwesset, to·ambiwessos,
to·ambiwednis (f.) [*to‑ambi‑wed‑e‑]
toarewocanet (v3.): prophesy (to·arewocanet)
to·arewocecane, to·arewocansāt, to·arewocantos,
to·arewocantlon [*to‑φare‑uφo‑kan‑e‑]
tocomarcīt (v2.): woo, court (to·comarcīt)
to·comarcīsset, to·comarsāt, to·comarcītos,
to·comarcon [*to‑kom‑arsk‑ī‑]
togos –ī (mo.): roof [*togo‑]
togyā –ās (fa.): cover, shelter [*togyā]
toibos –ī (mo.): side [*toybo‑]
toncetos –ī (mo.): destiny, fate [*tonketo‑]
tondā –ās (fa.): skin, surface [*tondā]
toni (adv.): then [*toni]
tonget (v5.): swear tetoge, toχsāt, toχtos, tegon
[*toNg‑e‑]
torcos –ī (mo.): boar, pig [*tworko‑]
toretet (v3.): approach (to·retet) to·rāte, to·resset,
to·ressos, to·retus (m) [*to‑ret‑e‑]
torosliyet (v5.): earn (to·rosliyet) to·rosliye,
to·roslīsāt, to·roslītos, to·roslīmus (m)
[*to‑φro‑sli‑ye‑]
torrācos (ao.): pregnant [*torrāko‑]
[ 22 ]
torrus –ous (mu.): belly [*torru‑]
toucet (v3.): lead, transport, bring to·uce,
to·uχsāt, to·uχtos, to·ucnis (f.) [*to‑uNk‑e‑]
touncet (v5.): bring (to·uncet) to·ouce, uχsāt,
touχtos, toucnis (f.) [*to‑uNk‑e‑]
toutā –ās (fa.): tribe [*towtā]
towissācos –ī (mo.): chief, leader, prince
[*to‑wissāko‑]
towissu –ous (nu.): leadership [*to‑wissu‑]
trāgis –ēs (fi.): low tide [*trāgi‑]
trās (prep.): +acc. across [*trāns]
trātu –ous (nu.): travelling, journey [*trātu‑]
trē (prep.): +acc. through [*trē]
trebā –ās (fa.): settlement, village, home
[*trebā]
trebnā –ās (fa.): order [*trebnā]
trebnon –ī (no.): room [*trebno‑]
treges tregetos (mt.): foot [*treget‑]
treχsos (ao.): victorious, strong [*trexso‑]
trīs (num.): three [*trīs]
trisanon –ī (no.): third part [*trisano‑]
trougans trougantos (mt.): beggar [*trowgant‑]
trougocariyā –ās (fa.): mercy [*trowgo‑kariyā]
trougos (ao.): sad, wretched [*trowgo‑]
trummos (ao.): heavy [*trummo‑]
truscos –ī (mo.): leper [*trussko‑]
trustos –ī (mo.): noise [*trusto‑]
truχsos (ao.): broken [*truxso‑]
tū tou (pron.): you, thou [*tū, *tewe]
tullos –ī (mo.): hole [*tullo‑]
tumbos –ī (mo.): dungheap [*tumbo‑]
tumīt (v2.): grow tumīsset, tumesāt, tumītos,
tumon [*tum‑ī‑]
tūnā –ās (fa.): arse [*tuknā]
tundā –ās (fa.): wave [*tundā]

tutos –ī (mo.): vulva, vagina [*tuto‑]
U, u
upu (excl.): ouch! [*upu]
ūros (ao.): fresh, green [*φūro‑]
uχsū uχsonos (mn.): ox [*uxson‑]
W, w
wāgnā –ās (fa.): meadow [*wāgnā]
wai (excl.): woe! [*way]
waidā –ās (fa.): shout, cry [*waydā]
wailos (ao.): poor, wretched [*waylo‑]
walatros –ī (mo.): ruler [*walatro‑]
wallos –ī (mo.): error, deceit [*wallo‑]
walos –ī (mo.): prince, ruler [*walo‑]
wanet (v3.): kill wewone, wasset, wantos, wani
[*gʷan‑e‑]
wannos (ao.): weak [*wanno‑]
wāri –ēs (ni.): dawn [*wāri‑]
wariyā –ās (fa.): duty [*gʷariyā]
warrā –ās (fa.): nape of the neck [*warrā]
wāscet (v3.): press [*wādsk‑e‑]
wassos –ī (mo.): servant [*wasto‑]
wastus –ous (fu.): dwelling [*wastu‑]
wātis –ēs (mi.): seer [*wāti‑]
wātus –ous (mu.): inspiration, frenzy, prophesy
[*wātu‑]
weblā –ās (fa.): lip [*weblā]
webrus –ous (mu.): amber [*webru‑]
wēdelos (ao.): savage, barbaric [*wēdelo‑]
[ 23 ]
wedet (v3.): lead wāde, wesset, wessos, wednis (f.)
[*wed‑e‑]
wēdū wēdonos (mn.): witness [*wēdon‑]
wēdū (prep.): +loc. in the presence of [*wēdo‑]
wēdus (au.): wild [*wēdu‑]
wedyet (v5.): pray, invoke wāde, wessāt, wessos,
wodyā [*gʷed‑ye‑]
wegā –ās (fa.): web [*wegā]
wegnos –ī (mo.): wagon [*wegno‑]
wegron –ī (no.): grass, hay [*wegro‑]
wegyet (v5.): weave wāge, ?, weχtos, wegon
[*weg‑ye‑]
weles weletos (mt.): seer [*welet‑]
welet (v3.): see [*wel‑e‑]
welīson –ī (no.): blood [*weli‑]
wēliyos –ī (mo.): modesty, honesty [*wēliyo‑]
wēlos (ao.): modest, honest [*wēlo‑]
weltā –ās (fa.): grass [*gʷeltā]
weltis (ai.): wild [*gʷelti‑]
wenicos –ī (mo.): kinsman, family member
[*weniko‑]
wenigalā –ās (fa.): kinslaying [*weni‑galā]
wennālā –ās (fa.): swallow [*wesnālā]
wenon –ī (no.): smile [*gʷeno‑]
wentā –ās (fa.): place, marketplace [*wentā]
wenyā –ās (fa.): family, kin [*wenyā]
weres weredos (fd.): animal fat, tallow
[*gʷered‑]
wergā –ās (fa.): activity, work [*wergā]
wernā –ās (fa.): alder‑tree [*wernā]
wēros (ao.): crooked [*wēro‑]
wertos –ī (mo.): worth, price [*werto‑]
wesāccos –ī (mo.): grebe [*wesākko‑]
wesantēnos –ī (mo.): spring [*wesantēno‑]

westā –ās (fa.): staying the night, overnight
[*westā]
wesus (au.): excellent [*wesu‑]
wetet (v3.): say wāte, ?, ?, ? [*wet‑e‑]
wētis –ēs (fi.): withe, willow [*wēti‑]
wēttā –ās (fa.): canal, ditch [*wēttā]
weχtā –ās (fa.): time, occasion [*wextā]
wicantī (num.): twenty [*wikantī]
wicet (v3.): fight wiwice, wēχsāt, wiχtos, galā
[*wik‑e‑]
widubiyon –ī (no.): hoe, sickle [*widu‑biyo‑]
widus –ous (mu.): wood, forest [*widu‑]
widwā –ās (fa.): widow [*widwā]
wimonos –ī (mo.): seaweed [*wimono‑]
wimpos (ao.): pretty [*wimpo‑]
windēsyā –ās (fa.): dace (Leuciscus leuciscus)
[*wind‑ēsyā]
windos (ao.): white [*windo‑]
wintos –ī (mo.): wind [*winto‑]
wīron (no.): truth [*wīro‑]
wiros –ī (mo.): man (adult male) [*wiro‑]
wīros (ao.): true [*wīro‑]
wīroyānos (ao.): just, true [*wīro‑yāno‑]
wisumāros –ī (mo.): clover [*wisu‑māro‑]
wiwos (ao.): withered [*wiwo‑]
wlānā –ās (fa.): wool [*wlāno‑]
wlaticos –ī (mo.): sovereign ruler [*wlatiko‑]
wlatis –ēs (fi.): sovereignty, sovereign territory
[*wlati‑]
wlidā –ās (fa.): feast, banquet [*wlitā]
wlipos (ao.): wet [*wlikʷo‑]
wo (prep.): +acc. under [*uφo]
woberā –ās (fa.): spring, well, source
[*uφo‑ber‑ā]
[ 24 ]
wocanet (v3.): praise, hymn (wo·canet)
wo·cecane, wo·cansāt, wo·cantos, wo·cantlon
[*uφo‑kan‑e‑]
wocelet (v3.): cover, protect (wo·celet) wo·celte,
wo·celsāt, wo·clitos, wo·clitis (f.) [*uφo‑kel‑e‑]
wocrissus –ous (mu.): belt [*uφo‑krissu‑]
wodamyet (v5.): suffer, allow (wo·damyet) ?, ?,
wo·dantos, wo·damon [*uφo‑dam‑ye]
wodeχtā –ās (fa.): blaze, bonfire [*uφo‑dextā]
wodwā –ās (fa.): mole [*wodwā]
wogaisos –ī (mo.): spear [*uφo‑gayso‑]
wogniyet (v5.): serve, be useful (wo·gniyet)
wo·gegnoye, wo·gnisāt, wo·gnītos, wo·gnīmus (m)
[*uφo‑gni‑ye‑]
wogyamos –ī (mo.): final month of the year
[*uφo‑gyemo‑ “under winter”]
woidīt (v2.): send woidesset, woidesāt, woidetos,
woidon [*woid‑eye‑]
wolcet (v3.): cleanse [*wolk‑e‑]
wolegyon –ī (no.): bed [*uφo‑legyo‑]
wolegyon –ī (no.): bed [*uφo‑leg‑yo‑]
woleχs wolegos (fg.): shelter, lair [*uφo‑leg‑]
wolougus –ous (mu.): light [*wo‑leugu‑]
wolouton –ī (no.): property [*uφo‑low‑to‑]
woltos –ī (mo.): hair [*wolto‑]
woniχton –ī (no.): wheat [*uφo‑nixto‑]
woprinat (v6.): earn (wo·prinat) wo·pipre,
wo·prisāt, wo·prītos, wo·prītis (f) [*uφo‑kʷri‑na‑]
wor (prep.): +acc. over, on [*uφor]
worbundet (v4.): proclaim (wor·bundet)
wor·buboude, wor·boussāt, wor·bussos, wor·boudon
[*uφor‑buNd‑e‑]
worcanet (v3.): teach (wor·canet) wor·cecane,
wor·cansāt, wor·cantos, wor·cantlon
[*uφor‑kan‑e‑]
worcobretus –ous (mu.): chief magistrate,
consul, judge [*uφor‑kom‑britu‑]
worēdos –ī (mo.): horse, courser [*uφo‑rēdo‑]


woreget (v3.): get up, rise (wo·reget) wo·reroge, wroicos –ī (mo.): heather [*wroyko‑]
wo·reχset, wo·reχtos, wo·regyā [*uφo‑reg‑e‑]
woretet (v3.): help (wo·retet) wo·rāte, wo·resset,
wo·ressos, wo·retus (m) [*uφo‑ret‑e‑]
woriget (v3.): play (wo·riget) wo·reroige, Y, y
wo·rēχset, wo·riχtos, wo·rēgon [*uφo‑rig‑e‑] yaccā –ās (fa.): health [*yekkā]
worīnā –ās (fa.): host, crowd, public [*worīnā]
yālāt (v1.): praise yālasset, yālasāt, yālatos, yālon
worīt (v2.): warm, heat up woresset, woresāt, [*yāl‑ā‑]
worītos, woros [*gʷor‑eye‑] yalon –ī (no.): clearing, glade [*yalo‑]
woros (ao.): dutiful [*gʷoro‑]
yālos (ao.): ritually correct, pious (yālos esti dū
worpennon –ī (no.): end, limit “it is correct to ...”) [*yālo‑]
[*uφor‑kʷenno‑] yānos (ao.): true, just, correct [*yāno‑]
worstūnā –ās (fa.): doorpost [*uφor‑stūnā]
yantumāros (ao.): jealous [*yantu‑māro‑]
woscāton –ī (no.): shade, shadow [*uφo‑skāto‑]
yantus –ous (mu.): zeal, jealousy [*yantu]
wosemet (v3.): pour (wo·semet) wo·sente,
yarā –ās (fa.): chicken, hen [*yarā]
wo·sessāt, wo·santos, wo·santyū (f) [*uφo‑sem‑e‑]
wostarnat (v6.): strew, arrange (wo·starnat) yegis –ēs (fi.): ice [*yegi‑]
wo·sterte, wo·stersāt, wo·stritos, wo·storis (f.) yemonos –ī (mo.): twin [*yemono‑]
[*uφo‑star‑na‑]
yeχtis –ēs (fi.): language [*yexti‑]
wosus –ous (mu.): goodness [*wosu‑]
yorcos –ī (mo.): roebuck [*yorko]
wotigū (adv.): after, afterwards [*uφo‑tigu‑]
yowancos (ao.): young [*yowanko‑]
wotos –ī (mo.): denial [*woto‑]
yugon –ī (no.): yoke [*yugo‑]
wotrogīt (v2.): milk (wo·trogīt) wo·trogesset,
wo·trogesāt, wo·trogetos, wo·trogon yutos –ī (mo.): broth, soup [*yuto‑]
[*uφo‑trog‑eye‑]
wowicet (v3.): commit an offense (wo·wicet)
wo·wiwice, wo·wēχsāt, wo·wiχtos, wo·galā
[*uφo‑wik‑e‑] X, χ
wowicnos –ī (mo.): shame, crime
χsīttos (ao.): clumsy, left [*xsītto‑]
[*uφo‑wikno‑]
woyesos (ao.): boiled [*uφo‑yeso‑]
woχtlon –ī (no.): dispute, debate [*woχtlo‑]
wreget (v3.): do, make wreχte, wreχsāt, wreχtos,
wreχtis (f.) [*wreg‑e‑]
wressos –ī (mo.): heat [*gʷrenso‑]
wridā –ās (fa.): root [*wridā]
wrigans wrigantos (ft.): vermin [*wrigant‑]
writ (prep.): +acc. against [*writi]

[ 25 ]