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General Information .................................................................................................................................... 8-18
Fan Drive Idler Arm Assembly ....................................................................................................................... 8-11
Assemble ................................................................................................................................................... 8-12
Clean .......................................................................................................................................................... 8-11
Disassemble ............................................................................................................................................... 8-11
Inspect for Reuse ....................................................................................................................................... 8-11
Fan Drive Idler Pulley Assembly.................................................................................................................... 8-12
Clean ......................................................................................................................................................... 8-12
Inspect for Reuse ....................................................................................................................................... 8-13
Fan Hub, Belt Driven...................................................................................................................................... 8-14
Assemble ................................................................................................................................................... 8-16
Clean ......................................................................................................................................................... 8-15
General Information .................................................................................................................................... 8-14
Inspect for Reuse ....................................................................................................................................... 8-15
Service Tools ................................................................................................................................................... 8-3
Cooling System ............................................................................................................................................. 8-3
Torque Converter Cooler ............................................................................................................................... 8-26
Assemble ................................................................................................................................................... 8-27
Clean ......................................................................................................................................................... 8-28
Disassemble ............................................................................................................................................... 8-28
Exploded View ............................................................................................................................................ 8-26
General Information .................................................................................................................................... 8-26
Inspect for Reuse ....................................................................................................................................... 8-27
Water Pump.................................................................................................................................................... 8-19
Assemble ................................................................................................................................................... 8-22
Clean ......................................................................................................................................................... 8-21
Disassemble ............................................................................................................................................... 8-19
Inspect ....................................................................................................................................................... 8-21
Inspect for Reuse ....................................................................................................................................... 8-19
Water Pump Bearings .................................................................................................................................... 8-28
Install ......................................................................................................................................................... 8-29
Measure ..................................................................................................................................................... 8-28
Remove ...................................................................................................................................................... 8-28
Cooling System - General Information
Section 8 - Cooling System - Group 08 Page 8-1
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F. Aftercooler
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No. 3666132.
NOTE: Refer to Section L for literature ordering information.
Service Tools
Section 8 - Cooling System - Group 08 Page 8-3
Service Tools
Cooling System
The following special tools are recommended to perform procedures in this section. The use of these
tools is shown in the appropriate procedure. These tools can be purchased from your local Cummins
Authorized Repair Location.
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Pulley Installation Tool
Used to install drive pulleys.
3376326
Coupling Puller
Used to remove accessory drive coupling.
3376663
Pipe Sealant
Use when installing pipe plugs or cup plugs on the engine in order
to prevent leaks.
3375066
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Remove the thermostats (9).
Remove the seals (10).
Coolant Thermostat (008-013)
Section 8 - Cooling System - Group 08 Page 8-5
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Remove the nine long capscrews.
Remove the thermostat housing.
Remove and discard the gasket.
Install
Engine Thermostats
Conventional Aftercooling
CAUTION
The seal must be installed with the part number point-
ing up.
Use a mallet and thermostat seal driver, Part No. 3375411,
or equivalent. Install the thermostat seal no more than 0.51
mm [0.020 in] below the top of the cast edge.
Install the thermostat seals.
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Install a new gasket.
Install the thermostat housing and capscrews.
Tighten the capscrews.
Torque Value: 45 N•m [35 ft-lb]
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Install a new gasket.
Install the thermostat housing and capscrews.
Tighten the capscrews.
Torque Value: 45 N•m [35 ft-lb]
Install the aftercooler water return tube (1), tube clip, and
capscrew.
Install the connecting hose (2).
Tighten the hose clamps and capscrew.
Torque Value:
Capscrew 20 N•m [15 ft-lb]
Torque Value:
Hose Clamp 6 N•m [50 in-lb]
Test
Engine Thermostats
Suspend the thermostat and a 100°C [212°F] thermometer
in a container of water.
NOTE: Do not allow the thermostat or thermometer to
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touch the container.
Heat the water and check the thermostat as follows.
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nominal temperature.
The fully open distance between the thermostat flange and
housing is 7.8 mm [0.3 in].
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Fan Drive Idler Arm Assembly (008-029)
Section 8 - Cooling System - Group 08 Page 8-11
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Clean
WARNING
When using solvents, acids, or alkaline materials for
cleaning, follow the manufacturer’s recommendations
for use. Wear goggles and protective clothing to avoid
personal injury.
Use solvent to clean the parts.
Dry with compressed air.
Assemble
Use an arbor press to install the new bushings.
Install new oil seals.
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Install the pivot shaft support to the alternator support.
Install the mounting capscrews.
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Fan Hub, Belt Driven (008-036)
Page 8-14 Section 8 - Cooling System - Group 08
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check the part number. Be sure the replacement is compatible.
All of the belt driven fan hubs contain anti-friction bearings that are the tapered roller type. Bearing end clearance is
controlled by the use of inner and outer bearing spacers. It is a good service practice to tag the bearings for location
during removal. Always replace the bearing and the bearing race if either piece requires replacement.
The idler pulley contains two anti-friction bearings that are the tapered roller type. The bearing end clearance is properly
set by matching select components in the kit.
CAUTION
Always replace the complete bearing kit when any piece of the idler pulley bearing assembly requires replace-
ment.
The kit includes a retaining ring, an inner spacer, two bearings, and two bearing races.
CAUTION
Never grease the bearings excessively. Too much grease will cause excessive heating due to the agitation of
the grease. Excessive agitation of the grease will result in failure.
The following is the proper method of applying water pump type grease to the fan hub or idler pulley bearings. Do not
use lithium base grease for fan hub bearings.
Pack both bearings with grease. Fill the cavity between the bearings 2/3-full of grease. Fill the cavity between the front
bearing and the end of the hub 2/3-full of grease.
* Recommended maintenance interval refers to every 250 hours, or 6 months of operation.
Fan Hub, Belt Driven (008-036)
Section 8 - Cooling System - Group 08 Page 8-15
Clean
WARNING
When using solvents, acids, or alkaline materials for
cleaning, follow the manufacturer’s recommendations
for use. Wear goggles and protective clothing to avoid
personal injury.
Use solvent to clean the fan hub.
Dry with compressed air.
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Bearing End Clearance
mm in
0.03 MIN 0.001
0.25 MAX 0.010
If the clearance is not within the specifications, the fan hub
must be rebuilt.
Rotate the pulley to check for rough or damaged bearings.
If the fan hub does not rotate freely, the fan hub must be
rebuilt.
Assemble
CAUTION
Do not lubricate the seal surface of the shaft. The seal
and seal surface must be clean and dry.
Lightly grease the bearing (11) with MobiplexT 48 grease or
equivalent.
NOTE: Excessive grease will affect the end float reading.
Install the bearing in the hub.
CAUTION
Avoid contact with skin.
Apply LoctiteT 675 or equivalent to the outside diameter of
the seal.
Use a mandrel to install the seal (10). With the flat unseamed
face toward the shoulder of the driver, press seal in until it
bottoms.
Carefully install the fan hub seal end first over the shaft,
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ensuring no damage occurs to the seal. The rear bearing
must slide easily on the shaft. If it does not, check for chips
or burrs.
Install the inner bearing spacer (12). The following spacers
are available to provide correct end clearance when the fan
hub has been assembled.
For two spacer style fan hubs:
a. 3627681
b. 3627682
c. 3627683
d. 3627684
For other fan hubs:
a . 3627677
b . 3627678
c . 3627679
d . 3627680
e . 3628830
CAUTION
Remove all grease from the threads on the shaft before
installing the lock nut. Grease on the threads reduce
the torque retention of the lock nut.
Install the hardened washer (5).
Install the lock nut (4).
Tighten the lock nut.
Torque Value: 610 N•m [450 ft-lb]
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If the clearance is not within specifications, rebuild the fan
hub with a suitable size spacer. Check the bearing end
clearance.
CAUTION
Do not use more grease than specified. Too much grease
will cause excessive heating and failure.
Use MobiplexT 48 grease or equivalent and fill the cavity
with 120 cc of grease. Grease the inner race, refit the
spacer and inner race,
Install the hardened washer (5).
Install the lock nut (4).
Check the bearing end clearance.
Install the o-ring (3) on the fan pilot (2).
Use vegetable oil to lubricate the o-ring.
Install the fan pilot and o-ring
Install the capscrews (1).
Tighten the capscrews.
Torque Value: 20 N•m [15 ft-lb]
Fan, Cooling (008-040)
Page 8-18 Section 8 - Cooling System - Group 08
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• Using an approved fan on an engine with a different fan drive arrangement.
• Converting an engine from one market model to another.
An example is the conversion of a G-drive engine to a power unit application.
• Converting an engine model to a different engine model.
An example is converting a N-855 to a NT-855 model.
These examples are not inclusive. Always contact Application Engineering for assistance.
There are times when an existing fan can yield ONLY marginal cooling capability when being considered for a new
application.
WARNING
Never repitch (bend) the blades to obtain additional air delivery. Bending the blades or spider creates stress
in the construction material of the fan. Repitching (bending) will cause fan failure and can cause serious personal
injury. The proper diameter fan must be selected. Never modify an existing fan.
Application Engineering will provide assistance in the selection of a fan with the correct pitch and diameter for proper
cooling.
*Recommended maintenance interval refers to every 250 hours or 6 months of operation.
Water Pump (008-062)
Section 8 - Cooling System - Group 08 Page 8-19
Inspect the drive shaft for wear. If the drive shaft splines are
worn, check the female splines in the pump and in the
water pump drive.
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Use a feeler gauge and measure the impeller-to-pump
body clearance.
Disassemble
Remove the water inlet connection and gasket (1).
Remove the support bracket (2).
Water Pump (008-062)
Page 8-20 Section 8 - Cooling System - Group 08
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CAUTION
The jack screw in the puller must pass easily through
the impeller bore to prevent damage to the impeller.
Use a standard puller, Part No. ST-647, or equivalent and
remove the impeller.
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Clean
CAUTION
When using solvents, acids, or alkaline materials for
cleaning, follow the manufacturer’s recommendation
for use. Wear goggles and protective clothing to avoid
personal injury.
Use solvent to clean all the parts.
Dry with compressed air.
Inspect
Use the following formula to determine the press fit.
Press Fit = Shaft O.D. (1) minus Impeller I.D. (2).
Inspect the bearing and shaft assembly for wear in the seal
areas.
Spin the bearings to check for roughness.
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If the bearings or shaft must be replaced refer to Procedure
008-071.
Assemble
NOTE: The oil seal must be installed with the part number
pointing down.
Use a water pump seal mandrel, Part No. 3375320, or
equivalent and install the seal.
The seal must be no more than 0.51 mm (0.020 in.) below
the top of the step in the body.
Water Pump (008-062)
Section 8 - Cooling System - Group 08 Page 8-23
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Use water pump seal driver, Part No. 3376091, or equiva-
lent and install the water seal.
NOTE: The shoulder on the seal must touch the housing.
NOTE: This illustration shows the two-piece seal. This
step is the same for the one-piece seal. The water pump
seal driver must be used to adjust the spring tension
correctly.
Use an arbor press and water pump seal driver, Part No.
3376091, or equivalent and install the seal seat.
The seat dimension below applies to the one-piece and the
two-piece seal. The seal tension will not be correct if the
seat dimension is not within specifications.
Seat Dimension
mm in
10.52 MIN 0.414
10.57 MAX 0.416
Water Pump (008-062)
Page 8-24 Section 8 - Cooling System - Group 08
CAUTION
More than one drop will glue the faces of the seal to-
gether. It can result in damage to the seal.
Apply one drop of LoctiteT 290, or equivalent to the seal
seat as shown.
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Use an arbor press and a mandrel to install the impeller to
the specified clearance.
NOTE: Use a feeler gauge in the water outlet port to mea-
sure the clearance.
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Torque Converter Cooler (008-065)
Page 8-26 Section 8 - Cooling System - Group 08
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1. Cover, Torque Converter Oil
2. Gasket, Lubricating Oil Cooler Cover
3. O-ring
4. Element, Lubricating Oil Cooler
5. Housing, Torque Converter Cooler
6. Nut, Self-Locking
7. Capscrew, Lock Washer, and Plain Washer
8. Capscrew and Lock Washer
9. Capscrew, Lock Washer, and Plain Washer
10. Capscrew, Lock Washer, and Plain Washer
Torque Converter Cooler (008-065)
Section 8 - Cooling System - Group 08 Page 8-27
Air Pressure
kPa psi
415 MAX 60
Discard the elements if any leaks are present.
Assemble
Install the elements.
Torque the self-locking nuts.
Torque Value: 130 N•m [95 ft-lb]
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Use vegetable oil adn lubricate the new o-rings.
Install the new o-rings.
Disassemble
Remove the torque converter cover mounting bolts and
cover.
NOTE: The cover must be pried from the housing, because
of the tight fit between the cover and the o-rings on the
elements.
Remove the cooling elements.
Discard the o-rings.
Clean
Use a solvent that will not harm copper and clean the
elements.
Use a solvent that will not harm aluminum and clean the
housing and cover.
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Water Pump Bearings (008-071)
Remove
Use a water pump bearing separator, Part No. 3375326, or
equivalent, to disassemble the bearing and shaft assem-
bly.
Remove the retaining ring (1).
Remove the front bearing (2).
Remove the rear bearing (3).
Measure
Measure the shaft O.D. and the bearing I.D. Compare the
differences.
Install
CAUTION
The mandrel must make contact on the inner race of the
bearing to prevent damage to the bearing.
Support the shaft.
Use an arbor press and a water pump bearing mandrel,
Part No. ST-658 (4), or equivalent, install the bearings.
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Water Pump Bearings (008-071)
Page 8-30 Section 8 - Cooling System - Group 08
NOTES
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