Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Plaintiff,
v.
Defendants.
_______________________________________/
COMES NOW S & A Capital Partners, Inc., (hereinafter “Plaintiff”), by and through the
undersigned counsel, and sues the Defendants, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. f/k/a Chase Home
1. This is an action for damages in excess of $15,000.00, and for equitable relief, over
mortgage lien impairing a parcel of real property located in this county. The mortgage lien to which
reference is made is recorded in the official records of this county beginning at OR BK 26079, PG
1434. (Exhibit 1). The real property subject to the lien is legally described as follows:
3. Plaintiff, S & A Capital Partners, Inc., is a Florida corporation which maintains its
principal place of business in Broward County, Florida. At all times material, Plaintiff purchased
distressed residential mortgage loans from Chase. As more fully described below, one such purchase
involved the loan memorialized in Exhibit 1. Plaintiff’s business model is innovative and designed
to be profitable while at the same time offering true relief to homeowners suffering from the constant
threat of foreclosure and incessant demands to meet monthly mortgage obligations far beyond their
financial ability to pay. Specifically, Plaintiff offers sustainable and reasonable payment plans to
homeowners which the homeowners are able to and generally do continue to fulfill over the long
term, bringing stability to both their personal lives and the neighborhoods in which they reside.
Laurence Schneider is the principal investor in Plaintiff, S & A Capital Partners, Inc., and owns two
other similar entities which invest in distressed mortgages: 1st Fidelity Loan Servicing, LLC and
conducted business in this state and in this county. Its business relates primarily to the origination,
servicing, and securitization of residential mortgages. At all times since the execution and delivery
of the mortgage attached hereto as Exhibit 1, in order to maximize profits to the detriment of
common consumers, Chase has engaged in a pattern and practice of filing false, fraudulent, deceptive
and misleading instruments in the official records of innumerable jurisdictions across this state and
nation. Chase has accomplished this while minimizing its exposure by utilizing third parties to
5. Chase has not, however, escaped all liability for its deceptive, indeed criminal,
operations, and has faced various legal actions seeking to hold it accountable, including but not
limited to the suit filed on March 12, 2012 by the United States of America and the attorneys general
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of 49 states. Said action was lodged against the five largest servicers of residential mortgage loans,
including Chase. The complaint alleged that Chase and others regularly utilized “false and deceptive
affidavits and other documents,” resulting in “waste and abuse of taxpayer funds,” and “premature
Mortgage Settlement,” wherein, among many other obligations, Chase was required to confirm the
“Integrity of Documents;” that is, Chase was required to vigilantly verify that the statements
contained in all such documents are [a] based upon the affiant’s personal knowledge; [b] signed by
hand of affiant (with certain exceptions for electronic filings) and [c] factually accurate and
substantiated. Chase was also required to provide relief to homeowners in various forms, primary
7. Chase and the other servicers subject to the National Mortgage Settlement claim to
have fulfilled all of their obligations thereunder, as reflected in the news article, from March 18,
8. Plaintiff, along with the Schneider entities, had a course of dealing with Chase
involving the purchase of thousands of mortgages between 2005 and 2009. Thereafter, upon
entering into various consent orders and settlements with government regulators, Chase began a
retaliatory and utterly dishonest lien-release project against the Plaintiffs and Laurence Schneider.
This lien-release project was in retaliation for Schneider’s whistleblower lawsuit (Exhibit 3) in the
United States District Court for South Carolina (subsequently transferred to the United States District
Court for the District of Columbia as a case related to the National Mortgage Settlement) alleging
that Chase did not follow its obligations pursuant to the (1) Home Affordable Modification Program
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(HAMP) (Exhibit 4); (2) Servicer Participation Agreement (SPA) with the Department of the
Treasury (Exhibit 5); (3) Consent Orders with the OCC (Exhibit 6), and the Federal Reserve (Exhibit
7), and the (4) National Mortgage Settlement, (hereinafter “the NMS”).
9. As part of this retaliation for filing the whistleblower action, Defendants filed scores
of lien releases on mortgages owned by the Schneider entities, including Plaintiff, which they had
purchased from Chase. The “Release of Lien,” (Exhibit 8), and "Vacation and Rescission of
Modification of Mortgage," (Exhibit 9), are the fraudulent filings at directly at issue in this case and
are more fully described below. Exhibits 8 and 9 are a small sample of the extensive array of
fraudulently robo-signed documents created and recorded by Defendants to punish the Plaintiff,
Schneider, and the Schneider entities. Additional examples of the Defendants’ fraudulent and
retaliatory conduct against Plaintiff, Schneider, and the Schneider entities, in the form of numerous
other robo-signed documents adversely affecting the legitimate, vested interests of Plaintiff,
Schneider, and the Schneider entities, are attached hereto as Exhibit 10.
10. Defendant NTC is a corporate entity which, as its name reflects, markets itself
as an expert in “Clearing Titles.” It, like the infamous Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems,
Inc., is a third party utilized by Chase and other servicers to create and record documents which
purport to affect ownership interests in real property and mortgage liens, on behalf of innumerable
corporate entities, using “signing officers,” more commonly known as “robo-signers.” Despite the
fact that such practices, wherein the persons signing documents of legal significance, such as
assignments of mortgage and releases of liens, have no knowledge of the transactions these
instruments purportedly reflect, and have no real authority to bind the entities for which they claim
to be vice president or other high-ranking officer, led to the National Mortgage Settlement, NTC
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continues to engage in such practices through the present time. NTC has faced its own share of
enforcement actions, brought by attorneys general and other government agencies tasked with
protecting the integrity of official records and the rights of ordinary consumers. One such action was
brought against NTC by The People of the State of Illinois with the filing of the Complaint for
Injunctive and Other Relief attached hereto, along with the resulting Consent Judgment, as Exhibit
11.
11. As Exhibit 11 makes clear, NTC employs dozens of persons whose sole
responsibility is to act as “signers,” which means they sign various instruments, such as assignments
of mortgage and releases of liens, as “vice president” of big financial institutions, including Chase.
As further explained in Exhibit 11, these persons have absolutely no knowledge of the documents
they sign, and are not “vice presidents” of Chase or any other company as that term is commonly
understood.
attached hereto as Exhibit 1, from Chase. Said purchase is reflected in the Assignment of Mortgage
13. In the later months of 2013, Chase was fully invested in its objective of
“satisfying” its obligations under the NMS, while actually offering the least possible relief to those
persons adversely affected by its criminal conduct and who were intended, at least by the authorities,
to receive the benefit of the Settlement. Pursuant to the NMS, a complex system of credits was
created which encouraged Chase, MERS, and NTC to engage in wholesale robo-signing in order to
satisfy their consumer relief obligations as expeditiously as possible. Exhibit D to the NMS outlines
the percentages and computations of consumer relief credits that Chase and the other large servicers
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used to obtain credit against the substantial penalties imposed by the U.S. Department of Justice.
As reflected in the article attached hereto as Exhibit 2, by March of 2014, Chase had convinced the
authorities that it was in compliance with its obligations, especially in regard to its alleged
14. In many instances, Chase acted in ways carefully designed to deceive the authorities
charged with insuring compliance with servicer obligations pursuant to the NMS into believing it
was fulfilling, or had fulfilled, its obligations thereunder. Among these activities was the filing of
instruments in the official records purporting to release mortgage liens, which would naturally appear
to constitute principal “forgiveness.” In a false and deceptive act which resulted in damage to the
Plaintiff, Chase, with the collusion and participation of NTC, on December 11, 2013 filed in the
official records of Miami-Dade County the Release of Lien attached hereto as Exhibit 8, (hereinafter
“the Release” or “Exhibit 8”). This instrument contains numerous false, fraudulent, deceptive and
misleading statements, including but not limited to: (1) Chase owns the mortgage comprising the lien
(Exhibit 1); (2) Chase is the “holder” of said mortgage; (3) Chase has the authority to “authorize[]
the Recorder to discharge the same”; (4) Deandrea Chapman is “VICE PRESIDENT” of Chase; (5)
the instrument was executed by authority of Chase’s board of directors; and (6) Chapman
“acknowledged the instrument to be the free act and deed of [Chase].” Clearly, based upon Exhibit
12, even if Chapman was actually “VICE PRESIDENT” of Chase, and had knowledge of the
contents of the Release, such act would be totally ineffective to release the lien, as said lien was
vested with Plaintiff by operation of Exhibit 12. On its face, should it not be declared null and void
by this Court, the effect of the filing by Chase and NTC of the fraudulent Release in the official
records is to deprive Plaintiff of the benefit for which it bargained when purchasing the loan from
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Chase: an enforceable right to receive payments toward the debt secured by the mortgage lien.
Further demonstrating the illegitimacy of Defendants’ conduct is the fact that Chapman is no “VICE
PRESIDENT.” Chapman’s LinkedIn profile indicates that she is merely a “Senior Operations
15. The fact that Chase continues with its pattern and practice of utilizing imposters as
officers in executing important legal documents is emphasized in a recent interaction between Chase
and Schneider entity Mortgage Resolution Servicing, LLC, wherein Chase tacitly admitted that a
real vice president did not sign an assignment from Chase to Mortgage Resolution Servicing, LLC.
(Exhibit 14). This shows that the robo-signing and retaliation by Chase against the Schneider entities
continues unabated.
16. In yet another deceptive and misleading filing, on May 21, 2014 Chase and NTC
filed in the official records of Miami-Dade County the “Vacation and Rescission of Modification
of Mortgage” attached hereto as Exhibit 9. Exhibit 9, just like Exhibit 8, is robo-signed by a person,
in this instance Ingrid Whitty, who is not in any known meaning of the term “VICE PRESIDENT”
of Chase. Oddly, Exhibit 9 describes Exhibit 8 as a “Home Affordable Modification” of the subject
17. These irregularities are standard practice for NTC. NTC describes itself in
promotional materials as the “Largest Lien Release Vendor in the Mortgage Industry.” NTC is
notorious for employing robo-signers, such as Erika Lance , “Chief Information Officer,” and Brian
Bly, “Signer.” These persons have admitted under oath in depositions that they have no knowledge
of the documents they sign/which bear their alleged signatures, and that in many, many instances the
notaries do not even witness the signing of the documents. (B. Bly depo attached hereto as Exhibit
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15; E. Lance depo attached hereto as Exhibit 16). It strains credulity to suggest that the
mischaracterization of the Release as some kind of HAMP loan modification is the result of
confusion, inadvertence, or innocent mistake. The claim that the Release is a Home Affordable
Modification is yet another intentional misrepresentation which clouds title to the property, and
leaves interested persons and entities, including the Plaintiff, in doubt as to their rights and
18 The preparation of Exhibits 8 and 9 by NTC, Ingrid Whitty, and Erika Lance
constitutes the unlicensed practice of law. The Florida Bar v. Irizarry, 268 So. 2d 377 (Fla. 1972);
The Florida Bar v. Hughes, 697 So. 2d 501 (Fla. 1997); The Florida Bar v. Lister, 662 So. 2d 1241
(Fla. 1995); The Florida Bar v. Valdes, 464 So. 2d 1183 (Fla. 1985).
19. In order for Chase or NTC to assert that a borrower executed a "Home Affordable
Modification," Chase and NTC were required by (1) HAMP (Exhibit 4); (2) the Servicer
Participation Agreement (SPA) with the Department of the Treasury (Exhibit 5) ; (3) Consent Orders
with the OCC (Exhibit 6), and the Federal Reserve (Exhibit 7), and (4) the NMS to allow borrowers
to make an application pursuant to HAMP. Rather than follow the rules, Chase did an end-run
around the application process by stating a borrower benefitted from HAMP, and then obtaining
credits for the liens by releasing them. In many cases borrowers – such as the borrower at the instant
property -- never knew that their mortgage had been released, as evidenced by the fact that they still
20. There is no evidence that the borrower for the instant property ever completed the
HAMP process. To properly assert that a borrower sought a home loan modification, an Initial
Package must be completed by the borrower to include: (i) a Request for Modification Assistance
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("RMA") Form; (ii) either (i) IRS Form 4506-T or 4506T-EZ or a signed copy of the borrower's tax
return for the most recent tax year;(iii) evidence of income; and (iv) a Dodd-Frank Certification.
Chase could require use of the RMA by all borrowers requesting consideration for HAMP or may
use other proprietary financial information forms that are substantially similar in content to the
RMA. Included in the RMA was a Hardship Affidavit. Every borrower seeking a modification,
regardless of delinquency status, is required to sign a Hardship Affidavit that attests that the
borrower is unable to continue making full mortgage payments and describes the type of hardship
21. Servicers, such as Chase, were required to use HAMP as the first loss mitigation
option for each borrower. Chase was required to have written standards for determining imminent
defaults that are consistent with applicable contractual agreements and accounting standards and to
apply such standards equally to all borrowers. The mortgage file and/or servicing system had to
contain evidence of this determination. The Making Home Affordable Program Handbook states
that all Servicers with SPA's must follow the steps outlined in the Documentation Section delineated
in Section 2 in order to obtain Home Loan Modifications for eligible borrowers. As detailed in
Section 2.2.4, Chase must retain "All documents and information received during the process of
determining borrower eligibility, including evidence of application of each modification step." This
clearly did not occur, because Chase never asked borrower if she wanted a Home Loan Modification;
it merely released the lien, and never informed the borrower that the debt had been discharged, as
required by Section 2 of the MHA Handbook, which requires, "For charged off mortgage loans not
considered for HAMP, evidence that the servicer has released the borrower from liability for the debt
and provided a copy of the release to the borrower. Chase's SPA with Treasury, signed on July 31,
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2009 by Michael Zarro, which is in effect Chase's contract to participate in the HAMP, clearly states
in Section 2(A) that Chase "shall perform the Services for all mortgage loans its services, whether
it services such mortgage loans for its own account or for the account of another party, including any
22. Additionally, Section 4(E) of Chase's SPA with the Treasury states specifically that
Chase "shall maintain complete and accurate records of, and supporting documentation for, the
borrower payment, including, but not limited to, PITIA (principal, interest, taxes, insurance
(including homeowner's insurance and hazard and flood insurance) and homeowner's association
and/or condo fees), and delinquency information.” These are common servicing requirements.
23. Chase's Consent Order with the OCC in 2011, (Exhibit 6), states in Article III(3)(e)
that Chase must have "governance and controls to ensure compliance with all applicable federal and
state laws (including the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act
("SCRA")), rules, regulations, and court orders and requirements, as well as the Membership Rules
including those with the Federal Housing Administration and those required by HAMP, and loss
share agreements with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (collectively "Legal
Requirements"), and the requirements of this Order." Chase's Consent Order with the Federal
Reserve Board in 2011, (Exhibit 7), states in Section 3(vi) that Chase's "Loss Mitigation Activities
(comment: i.e. Recovery Department) with respect to foreclosed loans were handled in accordance
with the requirements of HAMP, if applicable, and consistent with the policies and procedures
applicable to the Mortgage Servicing Companies' proprietary loan modifications or other Loss
Mitigation programs, such that each borrower had an adequate opportunity to apply for a Loss
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Mitigation option or program, any such application was handled appropriately, and a final decision
was made on a reasoned basis and was communicated to the borrower before the foreclosure sale.
. ."
24. Chase has admitted that it lien-released the loans for which it obtained credit;
however these individual borrowers were never provided the ability to participate in HAMP. And,
as stated above, in many cases like Patricia King’s (Exhibit 17), the borrower's debt was never
forgiven. Rather the mortgages were merely lien-released, even though such mortgages had already
been sold to another entity, were in a Residential Mortgage Backed Security, or had been sent to
25. On June 27, 2013, Schneider received a text message from a Chase contact, (Exhibit
18) which included a breakdown of Recovery 1st Lien Mortgage loans, coded for a lien release in
a) 3,768 1st Lien Mortgage Loans were coded with the acronym "AFPWHS" which
identified the federally related mortgage loans as Alternative Foreclosure Process – Warehouse,
b) 524 1st Lien Mortgage Loans were coded with the acronym "AFPRTR" which
identified the federally related mortgage loans as Alternative Foreclosure Process – Real Time
Resolutions, which means they were queued for a lien release on loans in which Real Time
Resolutions, a collection agency which was not licensed to service mortgage loans, was actively
c) "No way to tell how many 1st serviced loans are out there;"
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d) "There's about 30k serviced with agency;" and
Attached to the text message link is a schedule of loans labeled "Chase Home Loan Servicing and
Default: Daily Agency Recovery Summary,” which reconfirms the information provided in the Chase
communication.
26. The Complaint filed by the United States which led to the NMS stated in paragraph
53 that Chase was required to follow all HUD and FHA Fair Housing Laws to ensure that borrowers
were not foreclosed upon before being able to make a HAMP application. In paragraph 54, Chase
(which later became credits because of the NMS and RMBS Settlements). This was clearly not done
then, and, Plaintiff, argues, is still is not being done, thereby causing significant community blight
in the hardest hit places such as Baltimore, Detroit, or even Liberty City as outlined in the complaint
in City of Miami v. Chase. et al. (Exhibit 19). The complaint details in the highlighted portions why
Chase was required to enter into the NMS in the first place, and notes that Chase is still engaging in
28. Plaintiff seeks a declaration, in the form of a final judgment, that the instruments
recorded in the official records of this county and attached hereto as Exhibits 8 and 9 are null and void
29. Plaintiff is entitled to such relief regardless of the availability of an adequate remedy
at law.
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30. As the result of Defendants’ actions, Plaintiff has been obligated to retain the
undersigned attorney and to pay attorney’s fees and costs. Plaintiff is entitled to an award of costs,
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands a declaratory judgment from the Court rendering the subject
instruments null and void and without legal effect, an award of costs and attorney’s fees, and such
32. Pursuant to Fla. Stat. §817.535(8)(a), any person adversely affected by an instrument
filed in an official record which contains a materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement, has a
civil right of action for damages. Plaintiff has been adversely affected by the recording of Exhibits
8 ad 9, in that such filings have impaired and reduced its ability to sell the subject mortgage, and they
have reduced the price it will be able to obtain for said mortgage in the event it can be sold.
33. Exhibits 8 and 9, as detailed in paragraphs 9 and 10, above, contain materially
more false, fraudulent, or fictitious statements such that it does not establish a legitimate property
interest, the court shall determine whether the instrument is void ab initio. If so, the Court may order
the instrument sealed and removed from the electronic database comprising the official records. The
Court may also enter an injunction against the defendant which filed the instrument and/or directed
another to file the instrument, prohibiting the defendants from filing or directing another to file an
instrument in the official records without the prior approval of a circuit or county judge.
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35. Pursuant to §817.535(8)(b)(2), upon a finding of intent to defraud or harass, the court
or jury shall award actual damages and punitive damages, subject to the criterial in Fla. Stat. §768.72,
to the person adversely affected by the instrument, as well as a civil penalty of $2500.00 for each such
instrument.
36. As the result of Defendants’ actions, Plaintiff has been obligated to retain the
undersigned attorney and to pay attorney’s fees and costs. Pursuant to §817.535(8)[c], the court shall
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff, S & A Capital Partners, Inc., demands judgment against Defendants,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. f/k/a Chase Home Finance and Nationwide Title Clearing, Inc., jointly
and severally, for monetary damages exceeding $15,000.00, along with punitive damages, costs, and
attorney’s fees, as well as for an injunction pursuant to §817.535(8)(b)(1) preventing Defendants from
recording any instruments or documents in the official records of Miami-Dade County unless it
obtains prior court approval for each instrument or document it or they wish to record.
38. The Defendants’ wrongful conduct as alleged in paragraphs 1-26 constitutes slander
or disparagement of title by representing that Plaintiff’s lien has been released (Exhibit 8) and then
by filing the fraudulent and deceptive document, “Vacation and Rescission of Modification of
Mortgage,” attached hereto as Exhibit 9. Such actions were done with actual malice.
39. Plaintiff has been damaged by the execution and recording of Exhibits 8 and 9 in that
such filings have impaired and reduced its ability to sell the subject mortgage, and they have reduced
the price it will be able to obtain for said mortgage in the event it can be sold.
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WHEREFORE, Plaintiff, S & A Capital Partners, Inc., demands judgment against Defendants,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. f/k/a Chase Home Finance and Nationwide Title Clearing, Inc., jointly
and severally, for monetary damages exceeding $15,000.00, along with punitive damages, costs, and
attorney’s fees.
41. Plaintiff purchased the mortgage in question (Exhibit 1) from Chase. (See Exhibit
12).
42. On November 20, 2013, Defendants prepared the Release, (Exhibit 8), and caused it
to be executed and recorded. Said document was fraudulently robo-signed, and was of the type likely
to interfere with the Plaintiff’s business relationship with the borrower, whereby payments are to be
of Mortgage.” (Exhibit 9). Said document was fraudulently robo-signed and was of the type likely
to interfere with the Plaintiff’s business relationship with the borrower, whereby payments are to be
44. Plaintiff has serviced the mortgage in good faith and has engaged the borrower such
that borrower is continuing to make payments to the Plaintiff. Should the borrower learn of
Defendants’ actions, in executing and recording Exhibits 8 and 9 borrower is likely to stop making
payments.
45. Plaintiff has been damaged by the execution and filing of Exhibits 8 and 9 in that
such filings have impaired and reduced its ability to sell the subject mortgage, and they have reduced
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the price it will be able to obtain for said mortgage in the event it can be sold.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff, S & A Capital Partners, Inc., demands judgment against Defendants,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. f/k/a Chase Home Finance and Nationwide Title Clearing, Inc., jointly
and severally, for monetary damages exceeding $15,000.00, along with punitive damages, costs, and
attorney’s fees.
47. Defendants are estopped from asserting that the Release (Exhibit 8) and the
as Plaintiff was assigned the mortgage, and mortgage lien, on February 16, 2010. (Exhibit 12)
48. Defendants are estopped from filing documents having effect on the property, as the
Plaintiff detrimentally relied on promises made by Chase that the property belonged to Plaintiff.
49. At all times material, Defendants knew or should have known that Plaintiff
reasonably believed that it had a security interest in the subject property arising from the mortgage
lien.
50. Defendants are estopped from asserting any right to the mortgage or mortgage lien,
and Chase must be held to the promise effectuated by the execution and recording of the Assignment.
(Exhibit 12).
51. The execution of Exhibits 8 and 9, and the filing of same in the official records of
this county, breached Chase’s promise to the Plaintiff, and Plaintiff has suffered damages as a result,
in that such filings have impaired and reduced its ability to sell the subject mortgage, and they have
reduced the price it will be able to obtain for said mortgage in the event it can be sold.
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WHEREFORE, Plaintiff, S & A Capital Partners, Inc., demands judgment against Defendants,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. f/k/a Chase Home Finance and Nationwide Title Clearing, Inc., jointly
and severally, for monetary damages exceeding $15,000.00, along with punitive damages, costs, and
attorney’s fees.
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