PROJECT

COURSE NAME:
DATA COMMUNICATION

COURSE INSTRUCTOR:
Madam Tabassum
Waheed

PRESENTED BY:

M.A.OMEIR
 Contents

 Description of the Multiplier.

 Picture of 4-Bit Multiplier.
 Multiplication Method.
 Circuit Diagram.
 IC (7408)-AND Gate.
 IC (74283)-Full Adder.
 Individual Performances.
 Cost Estimation.
MULTIPLIER:

 What is a MULTIPLIER ??

Ans) A multiplier has the ability to

generate the multiples of any bit numbers.
A binary multiplier is a electronic
circuit used in digital electronics, such as
a computer, to multiply two binary
numbers. It is built using binary adders.

4-BIT MULTIPLIER
MULTIPLICATION METHOD
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
IC(74283)- Full Adder
Input Output

A full adder is capable of adding three bits: two A B Ci Co S

bits and one carry bit. It has three inputs - A, B,
and carry C, such that multiple full adders can be
used to add larger numbers. The circuit diagram is 0 0 0 0 0
shown below:

0 0 1 0 1

0 1 0 0 1

0 1 1 1 0

1 0 0 0 1
In electronics, an adder also known as
“summer” is a digital circuit that
performs addition of numbers. In 1 0 1 1 0
modern computers adders reside in the arithmetic
logic unit (ALU) where other operations are
performed. 1 1 0 1 0

1 1 1 1 1
IC(7408)- AND Gate INPUT OUTPUT
A B A AND B
The AND gate is a digital logic gate that 0 0 0
implements logical conjunction - it behaves
according to the truth table as shown to the right. 0 1 0
A HIGH output (1) results only if both the inputs to 1 0 0
the AND gate are HIGH (1). If neither or only one 1 1 1
input to the AND gate is HIGH, a LOW output
results. In another sense, the function of AND
effectively finds the minimum between two binary digits, just as the
OR function inds the maximum.

Symbols:

There are three basic symbols for AND gates:

The AND gate with inputs A and B and output C implements the
logical expression. .

Individual Performance by group

members:
1) ADIL MAHMOOD

 Interacting and dealing in the electronic markets and

purchases components required for the successful
completion of the assigned project.
 Carrying out the soldering process of the Switches.
 Designing the layout and preparing the project report
material (Data).
 Supervising and coordinating with the co group members.

2) FARHAN RASHEED

 Complete soldering of IC’s.

 Implementation of Logic on how the Multiplier works.
 Carried the Check procedure on multi sim Software to
determine whether the circuit is operational or not.
 Coordinating with the co group members.

3) BABAR FIDA

 Varnishing of the IC’s to prevent failure of IC’s.

 Preparation of Manual Circuit Diagram.
 Helping in Purchase of certain electronic components.
 Coordinating with the co group members
 COST ESTIMATION

S.NO COMPONENT NAME QTY COST (Rs)

IC(7408) AND GATE 4 pcs. 60/-

1.
IC(74283) FULL ADDER 3 pcs. 75/-
2.
TOGGLE SWITCH 8 pcs. 80/-
3.
VERO BOARD 1 pcs. 60/-
4.
SOLDERING IRON 1 pcs. 90/-
5.
SOLDERING WIRE 7 meter. 40/-
6.
CONNECTING WIRES 50 pcs. 100/-
7.
L.E.D (Bulbs) 8 pcs. 16/-
8.
Total 521/-