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 Ch ap ter 8
Wav6s
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONC
( From Past Papers 2006-2014 )
(Gujranwala + Lahore Board )
xhe distance bet we en a no de an d an ti node is equal to
(a ).A
( b)
A
?
( LHR 2006 )

5A 3~A
(O - (d )
2
The velocity' of sound in air at 0° is
(a 224 ms
) -i - i ( GU J 20 07 )
-i
( b ) 33 2 ms
(c) 322 ms (d ) 300ms - i
(3 ) The speed of sound in air is at 0 ° is 330 ms . its speed at 2° C is ( LH
1
1 R 200 7 , 20 09 )
(a ) 333.2 ms '

. ( b) 335 ms 1 '

1
(c ) 330 ms (d ) none of these
4 It is possible to distinguish between transverse and longitudinal waves
from the
property of (LHR 2007 )
(a) refraction ( b) Interference
(c ) diffraction (d ) polarization
Stationary waves are generated on string of length ‘1 \ Its fundamental frequency is
given by '
(GUJ 2008 )
(a) fi = v x 1
. «"> ' * 5
21 *

(c) / =- (d ) / = 2( vx / )
V
) Sound waves cannot travel through ( LHR 2008 )
(a) air ( b) material medium
(c ) water A. A m (d ) vacuum
) If the pressure of the gas is doubled then the speed of sound is (GUJ 2009)
(a ) also doubled ( b ) become half
(c ) not affected (d ) increase by four times
) A distance between two consecutive nodes (GUJ 2009)
A A
(a ) ( b) -
2
(cm (d ) A
(9 ) A stationa ave is established in a string which vibrates in four seg me nts at a
frequency of 120 Hz. Its fundamental frequency is
(a ) 1 5 H z ( b) 30 Hz
(c ) 6 0 H z (d ) 480 Hz
HO ) Beats are formed when two notes of frequencies fi and f2 ( fi > ou nd ed
together , t he beat frequency will be
(a )
( b) f , + f 2

KIPS Ob jet liv e Se rie s* HU

 w Chapter 8

Waves
) l
(a) >
er
4°/
ro
o
r in the val ue of speed of sound
ca lcu lat
(b) 15%
ed b y Ne wt on at STP is abou ,
(d) 18% ,
(LHR 2010)
The sp eed of sou nd is gre ate r in solids due to their
De nsi ty hig h
(a) (b) Pressure (LHR 2010)

(13 ) H 20 Waves
wavelength is
''pass through
a me diu m in
(d) Elasticity
1 sec, with a speed of 1
20ms then the
'

(a) 20 m (b) 40 m
( LH R 201 1)
(c) 400 m (d ) lm
-
) So un d wa ves can not be
(a) reflected ( GU J 201 1)
i‘ ' ( b) refracted
(c) polarized
. . ( d ) dif
For each degree Celsius rise in temperature of gas, the speed of
fra cte d
sound through it
increases by
-i (GUJ 2011 )
he (a ) 0.60 ms ( b ) 0.6 1 cm s '
t

-l
(c) 61 ms (d ) 6.1 ms 1 '

(16 ) Which of the following does not have any effect on the speed of sound in gases?
is
(GUJ 2011 )
(a ) temperature ( b) density
(c ) elasticity (d ) pressure
(17) 10 waves pass through the medium in one second with speed of 10 m/s. The wavelength of
waves is: (LHR 2012)
/ ( a ) lm ( b ) 10 m ( c ) 20 m ( d ) 100 m
(P>) Radar system is an application of: ( LH R 201 2 )
7 .
(a ) Interference ( b ) Beats ( O Stat iona ry wav es ( d ) Do ppl er effe ct

.
9) Which electromagnetic waves are used for satellite communica
' °"mjcrowaves
(a) Radio waves ( b ) Infrared wa ves ( c ) y- ray s
i n i »
" ” '" "
) Speed ( d ) Freq
( GU
uen
J
cy
201 2 )

i ( c
in o pposite directions pro duc e ( GU J 201 2 )
(d ) Doppler effect
(LHR 2013)

X X (d ) 2 X
( a) l ( b) (C
2
( .
1
(a)
v

Frequency
Ma

Beats are used to find ^. .

(b) Wavelengt
. _ (c) Inte nsit y
(LHR 2013 )
( d ) Speed
( LHR 2013 )
* f he speed (d All of the se
Oc/
(a)
Te
of sou
mperature
nd in air eP^ eJ
(b) Hurm 1
.
1
( c ) Den
bo
sity
th tra nsv e rsc and lon
)
gitu din al nav es
Which one of the following media can transmit ( LHR 201 3 )
( d ) Plasma
' fa )
Solid ( c ) Gas ( LH R 201 3 )
( b) Liquid of a stri ng
On ,i ncreasing the tension , frequency of vibration
(a) I ( b ) Decreases then dec reas es
(c) R
Cre ase s inc rea ses
emain constant
 Chapter 8
Waves
ni ) The waveleng th of the fundame ntal mode of vibration of a closed pipe of length 7’
^ / (c ) 2 /
(LHR 2013) '
S

(a ) - ( b ) / (d ) 4/
2
The speed of sound has maximum value in (LHR 2013)
(a ) Oxygen * ( b ) Air (c ) Hydrogen i

(d ) Helium
r

(29) If the pressure of the gas is doubled , then the speed of sound (GUJ 2013)
(a ) is also doubled ( b ) becomes half
(c ) is not affected ( d ) increases by four times
(30 ) The distance between two consecutive nodes is (GUJ 2013)
X
W 4 ( b ) - ( c ) X ( d ) 2 X \
2
A set of frequencies which are multiples of the fundamental frequency are called
--
(LHR 2914 )
(a) Doppler effect ( b) Nodal frequencies
(c ) Beat frequencies (d ) Harmonics
(32) The stationary waves consist of (LHR 2014)
(a ) Crests and troughs ( b ) Compressions and elongations
(c ) Nodes and antinodes (d ) Reflection and rarefaction
The pitch of sound depends upon: (LHR 2014)
(a) Intensity of sound ( b) Loudness of sound
(c) Wavelength of sound ^ ( d ) Frequency of sound
If a string is fixed at both ends vibrates in “ n ” loops, then wave-length in term of
length of string is given by (LHR 2014)
nt , 21
(a ) - ( b) (c) (d )
2n n
(35) In order to produce beats, the two sound waves should have (LHR 2014)
(a)The same amplitude (b) Slightly different amplitude
(c) The same frequency (d ) Slightly different frequencies
( 36/ When wave is reflected form the boundary of denser medium then phase of wave
v 7

changes by ( LHR 2014)

(a ) 0° ( b) 90 (c) 180° (d ) 270°
( The portion of the wave above mean level is called (GUJ 2014 )
( a ) Node ( b) Antinode (c) Crest ( d ) trough
( 38 ) According to Newton’ s formula the speed of sound in air at STP is ( GUJ 2014 )
(a ) 332 mS ' ' : 1 360 mS
/ (b) 340 mS ' (d )
'

(c) 330 mS
'

) The value of y ’ for monatomic gas is

4 ( GUJ 2014 )

( 40 )
( a ) 1.67
1 he distance
( b) 1.40 r(c) 1.29 ( d ) L 45
(GUJ 2014 )
between two consecutive modes is
(») V 2 2 X
IMT> * ( b ) A. / 4 (c) X . (d )

^
When two identical traveling waves are superimposed , velocity of resU
j 2014 )

(a ) Decreases ( b) Remains same (d ) becomes zero

Increases (c )

KIPS O b j e c t i v e Series
 2
-
Chapter 8

(
42
43
)

) The
fferrossth”e value
(a ) 14%
r in
N
~rrta
( b) 15%
of speed of sound
, * K
calculated
T
(c ) 16%
-- (GUJ
(d) isochoric
by Newton at S.T.
P is about
( d ) 20%
(G RW 2013)
Waves

2014)

(From Past Papers 2008

(Faisalabad + Sargodha + Raw
-2014)
alpindi Board)
The fixed ends of a vibrating string are
( a ) A nt in od es ( FS D 20 08 )
(b) Nodes
(c ) Overtones -
V
( d ) Neither node or antinodes
When two identical waves move in the same direction , they give
ri se to (wFSD 2009 )
(a) Standing wave ( b) Interference ^ ^
(c) Beats
f le h ,
fi X
(d ) None j

^
ed b
ofwave
/
fcf ° "8 ’ “ * °* h C nd S
“ V ib ra ti ng
-.rr-
T
in m en ts, » e w av el
(FSD 2009)
en gt h
‘
(a ) . / *
( b)
2 9
A
JT -
(c ) /
-

. (d ) 21
jr
-i

Typ_ es of waves used in “ Sonar” are m (FSD 2010)

—
.
(a ) Electromagnetic waves
. 3r - (

( b) Matter waves L
(c ) Water waves (d ) Sound waves
(5) With the rise of temperature, the velocity of sound (FSD 2010)
(a ) Decrease - ( b) Increases
(c) Remains constant (d ) Becomes zero
Periodic alternations of sound between maximum and minimum loudness are called
(a ) Interference ( b) Resonance (FSD 2011)
(c) Doppler’ s effect (d ) Beats V

At the open end of an organ pipe ( FS D 20 11 )

\
(a) Nodes are formed ( b) Antinodes are formed
(c) Nodes or antinodes by formed (d ) N ei th er no de no r an tin od es is fo rm ed
o waves of equal frequency tr av el in g in o pp os it e di re ct io n w ill pr od uc e:
(a) Stationary
waves ( b ) B ea ts
y%
(SG D 20 10) ' i

-
(c) Transverse waves (d) Pr og re ss iv e w av es
of a st ri ng ( S G D 20 11 )
On in i creasing the tension, frequency of vibration
( a ) dec
reases ( b ) in cr ea se s
(c) de pe nd of th e m at er ia l of w ire
remains constant ( d )
20 08
• ns is (SG D 20 11 + R W P )
f he distance between two consecutive comp
(» >£ 4»

(d ) 2 X
’

I V S er ie s KMJ
 Chapter 8
waves
( 11 ) The waves which do not require any medium for their propagation are
called
(a ) Mechanical waves ( b) Matter waves (RWP 2008
(c) Electromagnetic waves (d ) Compressional waves )

( 12) A string of length “ /” can maintain the stationary waves of wavelength ' V
given by
2/ 2 n
(a ) =n ( b) K =
l
( RWP 2009 )
(c ) Xn = 2n / (d ) None of these
3) When a transverse wave is reflected on going from a denser medium to
a rarer
medium, then ( RWP 2009)
(a) There is 180° phase shift ( b) There is no change in phase
. (c) A crest is converted into trough (d ) Circular wave front
( 14 ) A set of frequencies, which is the multiple of fundamental frequency is called
( a) Beat frequency ( b) Harmonics (RWP 2010)
(c) Doppler frequencies (d ) Nodal frequencies
( 15 ) Laplace expression for the speed of sound in a gas is (RWP 2011 )

P
( b) v = —
P
r
yP
(c ) v=
P
(d ) V = — / YP
6) Beats can be heard when the difference of frequency is not more than (RWP 2011 )
(a) 8 Hz ( b) 4 Hz
(c) 10 Hz (d ) 6 Hz
( 17 ) The periodic increase and decrease in loudness of sound is called: (FSD 2012)
(a ) Resonance ( b ) Interference (c) Beats (d ) Polarization
(18 ) The example of mechanical waves is: ( SGD 2012 )
(a) Water and air waves ( b) Radio waves ( c ) Infra red waves (d ) Ultra violet waves
( 19 ) When path difference is an integral multiple of wave lengths, the effect is called :
(SGD 2012)
(a ) Coherency (b) Destructive interference
(c) Constructive interference ( d ) Phase lag
( 20 ) If the organ pipe is open at both ends the frequency of fundame ntal harmon ic

4/ 21
v (d ) /;
'
( a ) /i = x ( b /; = T
> ( c) =—
2/ 4/
( FSD 2013 )
( 21 ) The distance between node and an anti - node is
A A 32
( c ) - (d )
(a) X ( b ) 4
2 4

KIPS O b j e c t i v e Ser iesj fej

 wave will the wavelength
of the stationery
( a ) Xn = ~ l ( b) A n - ~ i
n ( C ) An r . 2n
/
h
( PSD 2013 )
(d ) An » I
2n

(23 )
Wavelength of fundamental mode of vibration
of a closed end pipe is
-
(a * :

waves can ' (c) 41 ( d ) 1 /2

( SGD 2015 )

^ Sound
[ (a) vacuum
travel only through

Laplace formula for velocity of sound in

*

,
ffiCQ urn (d ) norse
(SC D 2013)
metals
(SCO 2013)
(a) v = y J p I A ft) v ~ YP ! 4 4 '

(c ) v - psj / l A (d ) v ;= Ayfy / p
Velocity of sound air is independent of
(FSD 2014)
(a) temperature ft time period
) (c) vibration (d) amplitude
The value of constant y for diatomic gas is (FSD 2014)
(a) 1.67 ( b) 1 2 9 (c) 1.45 (d ) 1.40
p ) Two waves of same frequency and moving in the same direction produce
(FSD 2014)
I (a) interference (b) diffraction (c) beats (d ) stationary waves
(29) The distance between a node and anti-node is: . ( RWP 2012 )
X 3X
(a )\

Increase in velocity of sound

b <> ! in air for 1 °C
(C )

rise
T
4
in temperatu re
(

is
d

:
) -
2
( RWP 2012 )
(c ) 1.61 m l sec (d ) 2.00 m / sec
I ( a ) 0.61 m /sec ( b ) 61.0 m /sec
closed pip ( RWP 2013 )
01) Which one is correct relation tor one end * = nv / 4 /
y
(a) A„= 2 I I n (b) Aa = 4 H n (c ) A „ = nvH ( d ) An
(RWP 2013)
Speed of sound at t“ C is given as 61 t ( d ) Vt = v — 61 t
.
(a) v, = v +0.61 t . ( b ) vt = Vo - 0.61 t ( c) vt = v « +
(
°
RWP 2013 )
i Distance between crest and trough is
( d ) 2 A ,
(c )'
X /4
L (aH (b) X/ 2
speed
,
>
, ( RWP 2014 )

p With increases of temperature

zer
* * . (d ) increases
the
,
3J )
(a ) remains constant (b) becomes
Two tuning forks of frequencies
0
240 Hz 243 Hz are sounded
(
together
RWP
,
2014 )

wber of beats per second is ( d ) 2

^ zero
( c ) 3
is ( RWP 2014 )
(34)
1
( b ) 4
nodes * n d autinod es
The distance between two consecutive (d ) T
A
(c ) 2 A 4
(») x (b |
>
 (From Past Papers 2008 2014
( Multan + D.G Khan + Bahawalpur/ R . Y K h +
) -
^ Sahiwal Board)
(1 ) The dis tan ce be tw een tw o co ns ecutive nodes is:
(a ) 2X ( b) X
l X
(d ) -
2 4
(2 ) The speed of sound in air would become double than its
speed at 20° C is
(a ) 313° C ( b) 586 ° C
(MTN 2008)
(c) 1172° C (d ) 899° C
(3) A maxima is produced at points where path difference for
two monochromatic
waves is:
(MTN 2009)
(a) X

(c)
% (d 3 > %
( .
Car A has a siren sounding a note of 540 Hz A listener in car B hears a note of 544
Hz. Both move in same direction. One concludes that: (MTN 2009)
(a) B leads A and moves faster ( b) B is behind A and moves slower
(c) Both move with same speed (d ) B leads A and moves slower
(5) The distance between a Node and anti node is (DGK 2008, 2011 + BWP 2008 , 2009 )

(a) A,

, < X >\
S ,
<>
b
i + MTN 20 10 )

(c) (d ) 2 X
i
(6) The waves which do not required any medium for their propagation a recalled
(a) Mechanical waves ( DG K 20 08 )
( b) Matter waves
(c) Electromagnetic waves (d) Co m pr es sio na l wa ve s )
(7 ) The point of maximum displacement on a stationary wave is called ( DG K 20 09
( a ) Antinode
( b ) Node
(c) Trough
(d ) Crest ) lll )
(8) The velocity of sound in vacuum is ( D G K 2
‘
( a ) 332 ms - l 1
( b) 333 ms
’

( c ) 28 ms - I
1 B
(d ) Zero ofie 0g < h
(9) The wave length ol the fundamenta mode of vibration ol a t
( a ) 1 /2
l
( b) l
( pG l
^
(c ) 21 ( d ) 41

iripr
 '
~

u
. v >.

Chapter 8

0) Star moving u - :: y ironi thuc «m » i

shows
(a ) Red shift
( b ) Blue (DGK 2011 )
(c ) Doppler ’ s shift shift
vibrates
an If a string
21
in u loops,
nary waves will be
(a )
n ( b) St
n (BWP 2009)
2n
/
/ ° ' -
• (d ) ~
2n
Two tuning forks of frequencies fi and f are
2) 2
The time interval between adjacent maximum
sounded together, beat are produced , ,
and minimum loudness is K *
.
1 1
(a ) - ( b )
fll - ff 2 (BWP 2010)
2 (f, - f 2 )
(O - (d ) None of these
ti
(13) The speed of sound has maximum value in (BWP 2010)
W
( a ) Oxygen ( b) Air
T- . •
•
•
-
>
(c ) Hydrogen (d ) Helium
) Newton’ s formula for velocity of sound in gas/air is related as under (BWP 2011)
E
(a ) V =- . -

(c ) V = VPE (d ) V = PE it '•

V ” , then doubling the pressure, the

(15) If the speed of sound in air at given pressure ss
is “
(BWP 2011)
new speed becomes equal to
( b ) 0.5 V
(a ) 2V
(d ) 4 V
(c) V
\ C
(DGK 2012 )
Velocity of sound in free space at 0
76 ms ‘ (d ) 0
ms (c )
„ . 332 ms
(a ) 1
( b )’
224 (DGK 2012 )
nodes
^ two i
The number of anti node between (d ) 4
(c) 3 ( DGK 2012 )
( a) 1 ( b) 2

-
is

.
m temperature

.
ll 8i The increase in speed of sound for 1 °C rise in - 1
(d ) 6.1 CmS
mS
’

0.61
W SSSC *
-i
«r
(c )
, »
(d ) 1/2
( DGK 2012 )

(a) l
(c ) 3 ! ( BWP 2012 )
( b ) 2 !
( 20 j
s ow . (d ) Longer wavelength
Stars mov ing towards the earth (C ) No Shift
( a ) Blue Shift (b ) Red Shift
 ju EL2
TN K
/
"
^ v f 0 /!
VX -
Chapter 8
Waves
(21) The Laplace’ s Equation for speed of sound in gas:
(BWP 2012)
yP
(c)
P
(22) If 30 waves per second pass through a medium at a speed of 30
ms-1, the
Wavelength is
(BWP 2013)
(a ) 30 m ( b) 15 m (c) 1 m (d ) 280 m
In Standing Wave if X = l (length of string) the number of loops
will be: (BWP 2013)
(a ) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d ) 4
(24 ) If Stretching . Force “ T” of a wire is increased then its
frequency: (BWP 2013)
(a) Decreases (b) Increases (c) remains the Same (d ) One Half
5) What is the value of constant p in the expression
Vt = Vo (1+ pt) (BWP 2014)
(a) 273
V , 1
( b) (c) 0.61 (d ) 1.42
273
(26) Two waves having same frequency and traveling in he same direction superimpo
se
each other and corresponding phenomenon is called (BWP 2014)
(a) Interference ( b) beats (c) dopller effect (d ) stationary waves
(27) The apparent change in the pitch of sound due to relative motion is called
(BWP 2014)
(a) camot theorem ( b) interference (c) Doppler effect (d ) beats
(28) The increase is sound in air per degree Celsius is (DGK 2013)
(a) 0.61 ms - i
( b) 61 ms - l - i - i
(c) 0.61 cms (d) 61 kms
(29) The distance between Node and Antinodes (DGK 2013)
(a) 4 X ( b) 2 X (c) X / 2 . ( d ) 7J 2
(30) The frequency of waves produce in microwave oven is (DGK 2013)
(a ) 1450 MHt
ijpl )
£
( b) 1650 MHt (c) 2450 MHt
The portion of the wave above mean level is called
(d ) 2850 MHt
(DGK 2014)
(a ) node ( b) antinode (c) crest (d ) trough
(32) According to Newton’s formula the speed of sound in air at STP is (DGK 2014)
(a) 332 mS "I
(b) 340 mS - 1
(c) 350 mS rv- l
(d ) 280 mS - l'

(33) The value of y for monatomic gas is (DGK 2014)

(a ) 1.67
'
( b) 1.40 (c) 1.29 (d ) 1.45
20 14)
(34 )

(35 )
The distance between two consecutive modes is
(a ) X/2 ( b) U A (c) X
When two identical traveling waves are superimposed velocity
(
oi
d )
re
2 X
su
(DGK

lta nt wa v
_
(a ) Decreases ( b) Increases (c) Remains same , ze
cd Becomes ro
(( )
^
'

*
•
_ ,
#

KIPS Objective Senes JjSjJ

r

Chapter 8

-
Waves
(36

(37)
)

If
to
ssr
the speed
double ,
of
the
sound
new
in
speed
air at a
becomes:
given pressure
'
is V, then by
/

(d ) Isochoric
increasing the pressure
' !
(OGK 2014 )

(MIN 2012 )
(a ) 0.5V (b) V (c ) 2 V (d ) 4 v
Two waves can interfere only if they have:
0 (MTN 2012 )
(a ) Phase Coherence ( b) Same velocity J
•*

(c) Different frequencies (d ) Different wavelengths

Appropriate range of audiable frequencies for younger person isj
(a) 20 - 200 Hz ( b) 20 - 2,000 Hz
(MTN 2013) -
(c) 20 - 20,000 Hz (d ) 2,000 - 20,000 Hz
m For same mass of length if tension of a vibrating string is increased by four times
then speed of wave increases by:- (MTN 2013)
(a) 2 times (b) 4 times
-
(d) V2 times
;*
•
(c) 6 times
(41) Beats are detectable easily upto frequency difference between two) sound is:-
(MTN 2013)
(a) 2 Hz (b) 6 Hz (c) 10 Hz (d ) 32 Hz
(42) Distance between two consecutive nodes is (SWL 2013)

(43)
(a ) Y ( b) -4 mm (d ) ?y

(SWL 2013)
Beats are used to find
Wavelength (c ) Intensity (d) Speed
(a) Frequency ( b)
(SWL 2013)
(44) The speed of sound in air depends upon
(d ) All of these
(a) Temperaturel ( O
b ) Humidity
can
(c
transmi
) Density
it both transverse and longitudinal
Which one of the following media V (SWL 2013) .
-

waves ,(c) (d ) Pksma

(a ) Solid ( b) Liquid (SWL 2014 )
o
(46)
With the rise of temperature, the velocrty
Constant ( d ) BecUes Double
.V (» ) Decreases ( b ) Increases is
antinodes
^^ ^
(4
[/ *
The n umber of nodes between
Zcro (
stationary wave, the
b
pa
)3
rticle
two consecutive
velocity at
(c) 2
the nodes
(c) Zero
is
(d ) l

( d )
(SWL
Constant
2014 ) •

( a ) Maximum ( b) Minimum

mm " «

4 v a i i.% 4: live Series I 267

 f
4 r

H b a - i

i
d a c j

A N SW l K K l Y S r
'

KIPS Exercise
c c b b
b b b
b K , *’
b b C
c b r
-1
J

a
1
K

i
d ^ A
- b ;
&•

. |- --
'

-- gg
irTN a
f rT - ’

>
lit . X •
m
-v iL /*- '4 •
.
.* :

.
A N SW E R K E Y S .
•
I£ ^; :*rS
. *HH •
~
-
» Sf
I A

-
* 3

\
( From past paper 2006 2014) *
; .
.
. .

j
" ^
/
v .- (Gujranwaia + Lahore Board ) r
-. z
t
- f _
r r -
• - • •

•
-
. :< •
•
: .
•
"

7 . •-
'

• m r A
•
** I V

<
J L -
i
r
/

b c r> d c
b d , c c b
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( Fr om Past paper
2008-2014)
( Fa isa la ba d + Sargodha +
Rawalpindi Board )

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 Chapter 8
Waves
SHORT QUESTIONS
( From past papers 2008-2014)
( Gujranwala + Lahore Board )
(1) Explain the terms node and anti - node. ( LHR 2010,
(2 )
(3)
Explain the terms (a ) Trough ( b) Crest
Explain why sound travels faster in warm air than in cold air.
(G UJ 2009 + LHR
« =
(4 ) Define waves and progressive wave. 201 L
(GUJ 2010 +
(5) Write characteristics of stationary waves? LHR 2008)
( LHR 2008)
(6) Write the formula for speed of sound at 0°C.
( LHR 2008)
(?) Explain effect of pressure and density on speed of sound through air or gas
(GUJ 2008)
(8) State and explain the principle of super position? (GU.J 2008 + LHR 2013)
(9) What are conditions of constructive interference and destructive interference? '

(10 ) As a result of a distant explosion , an observer senses a ground tremor and then hears
the
explosion. Explain the time difference. (GUJ 2009)
(11) Write any two applications of Doppler’ s effect ? ( LHR 2009)
(12) What features do longitudinal waves have common with transverse waves?
(LHR 2010, 2014)
(13) How are beats useful in tuning a musical instrument ?
(GUJ 2013 + LHR 2010, 2011, 2013)
(14) Is it possible for two identical waves traveling in the same direction along a string to give
- rise to a stationary wave? (GUJ 2008, 2009, 2010 + LHR 2012, 2013;
(15) What is apparent change in frequency when source is moving away from stationary
observer? ( LHR 2011 )
(16) Define mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves. Give examples of each .
(GUJ 2011 )
(17) Why does the sound travel faster in solids than gases?
( GUJ 2011 , 2013 , 2014 + LHR 2013 , 2014 )

(18) How should a source of sound move w . r. t an observer so that the frequency of its sound
does not change ?

I (19)
(20 )
(21)

(22)
( 23 )
(24 )
What is the velocity of sound in
Explain the term “ Beats” .
air, if temperature

A wave is produced along a stretched string but some

zero displacement. What type of wave is it?
Can doppler effects be applied to electromagnetic
Differentiate between longitudinal waves and transverse
Describe briefly about nodes and antipodes.
of air

waves
of
«

?
s
.
20

its

Give
waves
°C
(

.
.
LHR
particles

an
2012

examp e .
+
permanent
/
(1
T. -
GUJ

HR
TI nl1

2013
^^
/ LHR 2014
, freauency of its
QU)
)
,

(25 ) How should a sound source move with respect to an observer so t a 1

H )
HR 20
( 26 )
sound does not change?
What is the effect of variation of pressure on the speed of soun Vn
9 *
( ^
CUJ
errnanentfy
20 U
shows
)

its paitic e
( 27 ) A wave is produced along a stretched string but some of J 2014 )
zero displacement. What type of wave is it ? ^ ^

KIPS Oliiecliv. Seri * s

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1

SHORT Waves
( From
( Faisalabad + SargodhaTp 008'201

20, vv does radar works . Explain .

B d +
^ ^
walpind - Board
)
’S (D
I
^0
hy does sound travel faster in solid ?
(2) ^ identical waves
( ISI) 2008, 2011)
two »ving
(3)
Can " + SRG 2013)
\* 2 11
J %8 )
, Explain why sound travels taster in warm air (
fSD
2008 ,
nary waves ?

.
(( 2013
>^5 4)
. . ( FSD 2009
than in cold air.
,
+

,,
RWP
,
2012)

. ,, ?"“
. , . 2012 +
OOg ) Write down two applications of Doppler effect SGD 2011, 20 2 RWp 201
(51
20 U ) What features do longitudinal waves have i
()
* lr ni ’ >
108») (7) Define the terms : Crest through, node and ant- node. ( FSD 2010 + RWP 2014)
s the
)
ill ! ?“
How beats are useful ins tuning a , , ’ '
,
2 09 20 ui 3011 + SRG 3» n
>
«) nsi n

014) »(10) ,
Delia Beals. w 2 '!£“ ^ “ ' '
» * • 3» 2 3 R» 201«, 2012, 2012, 2.14 ,
Define Stationary waves. Can the energy flow past manage through nodes9 (
SGD 2010 )
(11) Why does sound travel faster in solids than in gases?
113)
give (SGD 2010 + RWP 2009, 2010, 2011 + FSD 2012)
(12) Give the conditions 'of constructive and destructive interference in terms of path
M 3)
nay difference. (SGD 2011)
(13) Describe effect of pressure and density on speed of sound through air or gas.
Ill )
( RWP 2008, 2011 + FSD 2013)
(!4) As a result of distant explosion , an observer ground tremor and then hear the explosion .
1)
Explain time difference? (RWP 2008)
(15) What is features do & longitudinal waves have in common with transverse waves ?
4)
(FSD 2012 )
nd (SGD 2012)
1) State principle of super position of waves. - •
)
J ’I 1
;
Speed of sound in air at 0" Cis 322 ms . Find its
,
e ne transverse waves and longitudinal waves.
speed at 20°C .
JcfiDD 2014
2013 )
1 no ^^ one spee 0
9 / jr
$ )
tit
f 2(i
(21 )
^
^
at
hich
* s
is
effect
richer in
of variation
harmonics ?
of
An
temperature
open orange pope or n pjpe ? / J?SD

(RWP 2013)
2014)
) define two kinds of progressive waves.

IS

s (1) (Multan + D.G Khan + Bahawalpur /R Y

but
Kh
som
- particles permanently show
*Zero is produced along a stretched is rt?
Waye string
DGK 2012 ,
displacement . What type of wave J 0M + BWP 2009 +
ft
WfW does sound travel faster in SO
^
QZ BWP 2009, 2014 )

^
2011 +
'^
^ 2009,
+ DGK ( MTN 2008 )
III
ft
^ hat |ls Doppler’ s effect ?

I
 (4)
D Chapter 8

Explain the terms Crest , Trough , Node and Antinodes .

(MTN 2009 + DGK 2014 + MTN 2014 + SWL
20 l 4 i
(5) Explain why sound
'
travels faster in warm air than in the cold air .
(MTN 2009, 2012, 2013 + BWP 2011 + DGK 2012,
*
radio transmitter is 20 l 3t
(6) The wavelength of the signal Irom a 1500 rn and the frequency
200 KHz. Will what speed the radio wave travel ? (MTN 200th
(7) Describe the effect of density of air on the speed of sound . (MTN 2010 + DGK 2009)
( ) Describe how beats are useful in tuning musical instrument.
(9)
* Explain the terms node and anti node. ( MTN 2011 + DGK 2008 + BWP
(MTN 2010
20081
(10) How are beats useful in turning musical instrument? '
(MTN 2011, 2012 + DGK 2010, 2012, 2013 + BWP 2008, 2014 )
(11) What is the difference between longitudinal waves and transverse waves7 ’
(MTN, 2010, 2011 + BWP 2008, 2010, 2013 + DGK 2012, 2014 + SWL
(12)
2014)
Describe effect of pressure and density' on speed of sound through air or gas
:r- ( DGK 2008 + BWP 2014 )
(13) As a result ot distant explosion an observer senses ground tremor and then hear the
explosion . (DGK 2008 + BWP 2008, 2012)
( 14 ) State principle of superposition of waves and give its mathematical form .
(DGK 2009 + BWP 2012)
(15 ) What is the path difference for two wave that interfere (DGK 2010)
(a ) Constructively ( b) Destructively
(16) Differentiate between (a ) An open organ pipe (b) a dosed organ pipe (DGK 2010)
(17) How can Doppler’ s effect be used to monitor blood flow through major arteries ?
(DGK 20 H )
(18) Is it possible for two identical waves traveling in the same direction along a string to give
rise to stationary waves? (DGK 2011 + BWP 2011 + MTN 2013%- SWL 2013)
(19) How should a sound source move with respect to an observation so that the frequency of
its sound does not change? (BWP 2009, 2010 + DGK 2012)
(20) Define Interference of Wave. Write the condition for Constructive and Destructive
interference. (BWP 2010)
(21) Why does sound travels faster in Solids than in Liquids?
(BWP 2011, 2012 + DGK 2012, 2014 + SWL 2013, 2014)
(22) Give conditions for Constructive and Destructive Interference. (BWP 2012 )
(23) How astronomours use the Doppler Effect to calculate the speeds of different stars?
(24 ) How Pollution can be reduce ? (BWP 2013 )
(25)
^
What is the effect of pressure on the speed of sound in a gas?
ga -)
(DGK 2013 )

i ( 26 )
| .

( 27 )
What do you understand forced vibrations of pressure on the speed of sound
1
:y .
:
, . ‘ sLIjp SyBg
What is progressive wave? Give the name of two kinds of progressive
'
m i .

w
*
(DGK
/
in
2014
»

m '

^
3V
2012)
( 28 ) Define Doppler Effect. (
j
MTN 2013 ) ^
( 29 ) What features do longitudinal waves have in common with transveise wav
( 30 ) What is the effect of temperature on the speed of sound in gas.
jjjy j014)

^
'

KIPS O h j 4* 4 l i % 4* S e r i ** * i ffl
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