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M maritime safety, efficiency of navigation, and the prevention and control of marine pollution;
3.to encourage the removal of discriminatory action and unnecessary restrictions by governments
5.to consider any matters concerning shipping that may be referred to the IMO by any UN organ or
specialized agency.
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M
O
I
M
O
The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL)
MARPOL is the main international convention aimed at the prevention of pollution
M from ships caused by operational or accidental causes. It was adopted at the
International Maritime Organization (IMO) in 1973. The Protocol of 1978 was adopted
in response to a number of tanker accidents in 1976–1977. The 1978 Protocol was
A absorbed into the parent Convention and the combined instrument entered into force in
1983. In 1997, a Protocol was adopted to amend the Convention and a new Annex VI
R was added, which came into force in May 2005. The technical requirements of
MARPOL are included in six separate Annexes:
A liquid substances carried in bulk; some 250 substances were evaluated and included
in the list appended to the Convention; the discharge of their residues is allowed only
R to reception facilities until certain concentrations and conditions (which vary with
the category of substances) are complied with.
P In any case, no discharge of residues containing noxious substances is permitted
O within 12 miles of the nearest land.
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M
A
R
P
O
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Annex III Prevention of Pollution by Harmful Substances
M Carried by Sea in Packaged Form (entered into force 1 July
1992)
A Contains general requirements for the issuing of detailed standards on
packing, marking, labelling, documentation, stowage, quantity limitations,
R
exceptions and notifications.
P For the purpose of this Annex, “harmful substances” are those substances
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M
A
R
P
O
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Annex V Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from
M Ships (entered into force 31 December 1988)
Deals with different types of garbage and specifies the distances from land
A and the manner in which they may be disposed of; the most important
feature of the Annex is the complete ban imposed on the disposal into the
R sea of all forms of plastics.
P
O
L
The special areas established under Annex V are:
· the Mediterranean Sea area
M · the Baltic Sea area
P ·
·
the North Sea area
the Wider Caribbean Region and
O · the Antarctic area.
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ANNEX V GARBAGE Disposal Outside Special Areas
1. Plastics
No Discharge
2. All other garbage, including paper products, rags, glass, metal,
bottles, crockery, lining and packing materials
No Discharge
ANNEX V GARBAGE Disposal within Special Areas
3. Food waste
•“PLASTIC” – nowhere to be
discharge while afloat Outside 25 mi
•PRCMFG (Ground)
•PRCMFG (not Ground)
WITH IN 3 MILES NONE
•DLP materials
•PLASTIC
•PRCMFG (not Ground)
3 – 12 miles PRCMFG (Ground) •DLP materials
•PLASTIC
•DLP materials
12 – 25 miles PRCMFG (Ground and not Ground)
•PLASTIC
PRCMFG (Ground and not Ground)
OUTSIDE 25 miles •PLASTIC
DLP Materials