1) dropper - physics

Motion in 1 D – Graphical questions

1. The variation of velocity of a particle with time moving 5. The v −t graph of a moving object is given in figure.
along a straight line is illustrated in the following figure. The maximum acceleration is [NCERT 1972]
The distance travelled by the particle in four seconds is
[NCERT 1973]

80
m 30

Velocity (m/s)
(a) 60

Velocity (cm/sec)
m 60
(b) 55 20
(c) 25 m 10 40
(d) 30 m 0 20
1 2 3 4
2. The displacement of a particle as a function
Time inof time is
second 0
shown in the figure. The figure shows that 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 2 80
[CPMT 1970, 86] (a) 1 cm /sec c 2 (b) 2 cm /sec
Time (sec.)
2 2
2 3 cm /sec 6 cm /sec
Displacement

(c) (d)
0
6. The displacement versus time graph for a body moving in
1
0
a straight line is shown in figure. Which of the following
regions represents the motion when no force is acting on
0 the body [NCERT 1971]
(a) The particle 1 starts
2 3 with
4 certain
0 Time
0 in0 0
velocity but thesecond
motion is retarded X e
and finally the particle stops
(b) The velocity of the particle is constant throughout d

(c) The acceleration of the particle is constant b c

throughout.
(d) The particle starts with constant velocity, then motion
is accelerated and finally the particle moves with ab a bc
(a) (b)
Time Y
another constant velocity
3. A ball is thrown vertically upwards. Which of the (c) =1204 m (d) de
following graph/graphs represent velocity-time graph of x−t
7. The graph shown in figure represents [CPMT
the ball during its flight (air resistance is neglected)
1984]
[CPMT 1993; AMU (Engg.) 2000]

t1

Time
(t)
v v

t t (a) Constant velocity Displacement

(b) Velocity of the body is continuously changing
v

(a) (b) (c) Instantaneous velocity

(d) The body travels with constant speed upto time

t1
(c)

and then stops

8. A lift is going up. The variation in the speed of the lift is
t

as given in the graph. What is the height to which the lift

v

takes the passengers [IIT 1970]

(a) A (b) B
Velocity (m/sec)
(d)

(c) C (d) D
t (a) 3.6 m
4. The graph between the displacement x and time Y 3.6
for a particle moving in a straight line is shown in figure. (b) 28.8 m
t

Displacement

m
During the interval OA , AB , BC t=1, v x=0 , the (c) 36.0
and
acceleration of the particle is [CPMT 1986]
D (d) Cannot be calculated from the above2graphTime 10 12
C 9. (sec)
The velocity-time graph of a body moving in a straight line
OA, AB, BC, CD A B
O X is shown in the figure. The displacement and distance
(a) + 0 + + Time t
travelled by the body in 6 sec are respectively [MP PET
(b) – 0 + 0 1994]
(c) + 0 – + V(m/s)
3
2

0
1

3
4
5
1

(d) – 0 – 0
1

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2
3
4
t(s
 6
2) dropper - physics
Motion in 1 D – Graphical questions

(d) 400
14. Velocity-time curve for a body projected vertically
upwards is
[EAMCET (Med.) 1995; AIIMS 1999;
Pb. PMT 2004; BHU 2004]
(a) 8 m, 16 m (b) 16 m, 8 m
(a) Parabola (b) Ellipse
(c) 16 m, 16 m (d) 8 m, 8 m
(c) Hyperbola (d) Straight line
10. Velocity-time (v-t) graph for a moving object is shown in 15. The displacement-time graph of moving particle is shown
the figure. Total displacement of the object during the below
time interval when there is non-zero acceleration and s
retardation is

Displacement
[Kerala PMT 2005]
D
F
(m/s) 4
C E
(a) 60 m 3
(b) 50 m 2
The instantaneous velocity of the particle
Time is negativet at the
1
(c) 30 m point [CBSE PMT 1994]
0
(d) 40 m 10 2030405060 (a) D (b) F
t (sec)
11. Figures (i) and (ii) below show the displacement-time (c) C (d) E
graphs of two particles moving along the x-axis. We can 16. An object is moving with a uniform acceleration which is
say that parallel to its instantaneous direction of motion. The
[Kurukshetra CEE 1996] displacement (s)− velocity (v) graph of this object is
[SCRA 1998; DCE 2000; AIIMS 2003; Orissa PMT 2004]
X X
s s

(a) (b)
(a) Both the particles aret having
(i) t (ii)
a uniformly accelerated
motion v v
(b) Both the particles are having a uniformly retarded s s
motion (c) (d)
(c) Particle (i) is having a uniformly
accelerated motion while particle (ii)
is having a uniformly retarded v v
motion
17. Which of the following graph represents uniform motion
(d) Particle (i) is having a uniformly [DCE 1999]
retarded motion while particle (ii) is
having a uniformly accelerated motion
12. For the velocity-time graph shown in figure below the
distance covered by the body in last two seconds of its (a) (b)
s s
motion is what fraction of the total distance covered by it
in all the seven seconds [MP PMT/PET 1998; RPET 2001]
t
1 t
10
(a) 2
Velocity (m/sec)

8
1 (c) s (d)
6 s
(b) 4
4
1
18. A ball is droppedt vertically from a height d abovet the
(c) 3 2
ground. It hits the ground and bounces up vertically to a
2
v

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 height d /2 . Neglecting subsequent motion and air

(d) 3 Time (sec)
v h
resistance, its velocity varies with the height
13. In the following graph, distance travelled by the body in above the ground is [IIT-JEE Screening 2000]
metres is [EAMCET 1994]
d

Y
15
h

(a) 200 10 (a) (b)

vm/s

(b) 250
(c) 300 5
v

0
10 20 30 40 X
Time (s)
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d
3) dropper - physics

v
Motion in 1 D – Graphical questions

d
(a) (b)

h
(c) (d)

(c) s (d) s

v
19. The graph of displacement v/s time is
d
s t t
24. Which of the following velocity-time graphs shows a
realistic situation for a body in motion
h

v [AIIMS
v 2004]
Its corresponding velocity-time grapht will be [DCE 2001]

v v (a) (b)

t t
(a) (b) v v

t t
(c) (d)
(c) v (d) v
25. Which of thet following velocity-time graphs
t represent
uniform motion [Kerala PMT 2004]
v v

t
t
(a) (b)
20. A train moves from one station to another in 2 hours time.
Its speed-time graph during this motion is shown in the t t
figure. The maximum acceleration during the journey is
[Kerala PET 2002] v v

(c) (d)

100 t t
Speed in km/hours

80 26. Acceleration-time graph of a body is shown. The

60 D corresponding velocity-time graph of the same body is
40 –2 a [DPMT 2004]
(a) 140 km h (b) 160 km h–2
20 h–2 B C
(c) 100 km (d) 120 km h–2
21. The area under N
acceleration-time
M L graph gives E
A
0.25 0.75 1.00 1.5 [Kerala
2.00 PET 2005]
(a) Distance travelled (b) Change
Time in hours in t
acceleration
(c) Force acting (d) Change in velocity
22. A ball is thrown vertically upwards. Which of the v v
following plots represents the speed-time graph of the ball
during its height if the air resistance is not ignored
[AIIMS 2003]
(a) (b)
t t
(a) (b)
Speed

Speed

v v

(c) (d)
Time Tim
e
(c) (d)
Speed

t t
Speed

27. The given graph shows the variation of velocity with

displacement. Which one of the graph given below
Time Tim correctly represents the variation of acceleration with
23. Which graph represents the uniform acceleration e displacement
[DCE 2003]
v [IIT-JEE (Screening) 2005]
s s v0
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t t x0 x
4) dropper - physics
Motion in 1 D – Graphical questions

(c) (d)

29. From the following displacement-time graph find out the

a

(a) (b) velocity of a moving body

Time (sec)
x

x
a

30o
(c) (d) O

a
Displacement
1 (meter)
x

28. The acceleration-time graph of a body is shown below (a) √3 m/s (b) 3 m/s
1
a (c) √3 m/s (d) 3
30. The υ−t plot of a moving object is shown in the
figure. The average velocity of the object during the
first 10 seconds is
t
The most probable velocity-time graph of the body is
5

Velocity (ms-1)
Time (sec)
0
5 10

(a) (b) –5
t (a) 0 (b) 2.5 ms–1
t
(c) 5 ms–1 (d) 2 ms–1

t t

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5) dropper - physics
Motion in 1 D – Graphical questions

1 b 2 a 3 d 4 b 5 d

6 c 7 d 8 c 9 a 10 b

11 c 12 b 13 a 14 d 15 d

16 c 17 a 18 a 19 a 20 b

21 d 22 c 23 a 24 b 25 a

26 c 27 a 28 c 29 c 30 a

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