Everyday PHYSICS @ 8.

55
Unit 02 THEORY 12 2021 - T12
AMITH PUSSELLA 2021 Batch

hdka;% úoHdj

jD;a;dldr u`.l .uka lrk fudag¾ r:hla .;aúg" ud¾.h ;sria jQj;a we, jQj;a tlS uf`.ys flakaøh
ÈYdjg r:h u; l%shdlrk n,j, iïm%hqla; n,h meje;sh hq;=h'

tu uf`.ys wrh r o" N%uKfha f¾Çh fõ.h υ o" fldaKsl m%fõ.h ω o" r:fha ialkaOh m o jkúg fmr

mV2
i|yka lrk ,o flakaøh foig we;s iïm%hqla; n,h fyj;a flakaø wNsidÍ n,h g fyda
r
mω2 g iudk fõ'

r:h .uka lrk ud¾.h ;sria jD;a;dldr tlla kï o" th υ fõ.fhka jx.=j .kafka o kï flakaøh foig
mj;skafka mdr u.ska frdao u; we;slrk wkajdhdu fyj;a me;s >¾IK n,hhs'

tu me;s >¾IK n,h frdao yd mdr w;r we;sjkakls' th idudkH >¾IK kshu j,g wkqj yeisfrk
n,hls'

ta wkqj tu me;s >¾IK n,hg Wmßuhla mj;sk ksid tu r:h tlS jx.=j ksrEmøs;j .ekSu i|yd Wmßu

mV02
fõ.hla mj;S' tu Wmßu fõ.h V0 kï túg" flakaø wNsidÍ n,h jk w.h tu r:fha Wmßu
r

>¾IK n,h jk iSudldÍ iaÓ;sl >¾IK n,h tkï" fSmax fõ'

th µS x R g iudk fõ'

mV02
= µS x R = µS x mg
r

V0 = √r µS g

jdykhla hï ;sria jD;a;dldr jx.=jla ksremøs;j .; yels fõ.h V0 kï tu jdykh tlS jx.=j u; §
V > V0 fõ.hlska .uka lrk úg isÿjk foa meyeÈ,s lsÍu'

mV02
V0 fõ.h i|yd r:hg ,nd.kakd >¾IK n,h = µS x mg fõ'
r

±ka r:h V (> V0) fõ.fhka jx.=j .kakd úg o thg we;s >¾IK n,h µS mg fõ'

mV2
µS mg =
R1

jk mßÈ V fõ.hg wod< r:h uf`.ys wrh fjkia fõ' (R1 > r) ta wkqj r:h jeä wrhla we;s u`.lg ;,a¨
ù hEu uq,a u`.g idfmalaIj msg;g ,siaid hEula fõ' tuksid V > (V0) fõ.h we;súg th mdfrka bj;g
,siaid hhs'

PAGE - 1
ta wkqj wêfõ.S ud¾.j,§ uqyqK §ug isÿúh yels m%dfhda.sl .eg¿ i|yd fN!;sl úoHdj
Ndú;d jk wkaou wms ±ka idlÉPd lruq'

wêfõ.S ud¾.j,§ jdyk tajd ,nd we;s wê fõ.fhkau jx.= .ekSfï § iuyr úg tu jdykh ,ndf.k
we;s fõ.h tu jx.=j ksremøs;j .; yels fõ.hg jvd jeä w.hla jk wjia:djla jQfha kï túg th
mdfrka bj;g ,siaid hhs'

ta ksid th j,lajd .ekSu i|yd idudkHfhka jx.= iys; ud¾. iys; m%foaY we;=<;g nEjqï jk fia we,lr
;kkq ,efí'

lsishï ;sria jx.=jla ksremøs;j .; yels Wmßu fõ.hla i|yka lr we;ehs is;uq' th V0 hehs .ksuq'
thska woyia jkafka" V0 g jvd jeä fõ.hlska tu jx.=j .kakd úg tu r:h mdfrka bj;g ,iaid hk
njls'

tfy;a V0 = √r µS g iïnkaOh foi fyd¢ka wjOdkh fhduq lf<a kï" V0 g wvq fõ.hl § mjd

tu jx.=j .kakd úg r:h mdfrka bj;g ,siaid hd yels nj wmg f;areï .kak mq¿jka fjkak ´k'

µS hkq mdf¾ iajNdjh wkqj ;SrKh rlk w.hla fjkjd' jeis Èkla .;aúg µS w.h V0 .Kkhg Ndú;d
l< w.hg jvd wvqfõ' tuksid tjeks ;;a;ajhl § V0 g wvq fõ.hl § mjd r:h jx.=fjka bj;g ,siaid
hdfï yelshdjla ;sfnkjd'

tjeks we<lr ilia l< u`.l fldaKh wkqj úúO fõ. j,ska .uka .kakd úg >¾IK
n,h we;sjk ÈYdj ,nd.ekSu'

fï i|yd § we;s ud¾.h we,lr we;s fldaKh θ0 hehs is;uq'

uq,skau wms úiska l<hq;= jkafka tu § we;s fldaKh we;súg >¾IK n,fha odhl;ajh fkdue;sj wNs,ïn
m%;sl%shdfõ ixrplh Wmfhda.S lrf.k N%uKh jk fõ.h fidhd .ekSuhs'

R R cos θ
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345
mVx2 Vx hkq jdykfha fõ.h fõ' 123456789012345
123456789012345
R sin θ = 123456789012345
R sin θ
123456789012345
r 123456789012345
123456789012345
123456789012345

R cos θ = mg θ

Vx2
tan θ =
rg θ

Vx = √rg tan θ w.h fidhd .ksuq'

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 ±ka r:fha fõ.h V kï"

V = Vx fyda V > Vx fyda V < Vx fyda úh yel'

V = Vx kï" V < Vx kï" V > Vx kï"

V = Vx kï" r:hg ,efnk
R f.a ixrplh flakøa wNsidÍ
n,hg iudk ksid r:h u;
>¾IKhla l% s h d fkdlrhs '
^mdr r¿ jQj;a&
túg r:h my<g ^nEjqï we;=<g& túg r:h by<g ;,a¨ ù hk
,s i a i d hEug fm<fUk ks i d ksid >¾IK n,h ;,h Èf.a
>¾IK n,h nEjqï Èf.a by<g my<g we;s fõ' ±ka tu
we;s fõ' >¾IK n,fha flakø
a h foig
mV2
we;s ixrplh iy
r

mVx2
n, fol tl;= ù g
r
tysoS wNs,ïn m%;sl%shdfõ iudk lr .kshs'

flakaøh foig we;s ixrplh

mV2
g jvd úYd, ksid"
r

mVx2
f.a >¾IK n,fha
r

ixrplh wvqlr flakaøh

mV2
foig mj;ajd
r

.kshs'

PAGE - 3
Q uestion

nEjqu jx.=fjka we;=<;g jk f,i jD;a;dldr ud¾.hla ;srig hï fldaKhlska wdk;j ilia lr we;s
wjia:djla i,lkak' fudag¾ r:hla mdfrka bj;g ,siaid fkdf.dia ksremøs;j tlS jx.=j .kakd wjia:djl
§ mdr yd frdao w;r iaÓ;s >¾IK ix.=Klh 0.4 la fõ' r:h tu jx.=j .kakd fõ.h wkqj"
(A) r:h u; wNs,ïn m%;sl%shdj yd nr hk n, muKla l%shdlrk wjia:djla meje;sh yel'
(B) r:h u; >¾IK n,h yd nr hk n, muKla l%shdlrk wjia:djla meje;sh yel'
(C) r:h u; >¾IK n,h" nr iy wNs,ïn m%;sl%shdj hk n, muKla l%shdlrk wjia:djla ;sìh
yel'
ñka i;H jkafka"
(1) A yd B muKs' (2) B yd C muKs' (3) A yd C muKs'
(4) ish,a,u fõ' (5) ish,a,u fkdfõ'

S olution

we,lr we;s ud¾.hl tu r:h .uka lrk úg we;sjk wNs,ïn m%;sl%shd yd nr hk n, fol wksjd¾hfhkau

th u; l%shdlrhs' tu ud¾.h we,lr we;s fldaKh wkqj wNs,ïn m%;sl%shdfõ flakaøh foig we;s ixrplh

mV2
tys g iudk fõ kï" mdr yd frdao w;r >¾IK ix.=Kh;a ;snqK o >¾IK n,hla we;s fkdfõ'
r

mV2
tu wNs,ïn m%;sl%shdfõ flakaøh foig we;s ixrplh tu wjia:dfõ yd ii|k úg wvq fyda jeä
r

kï >¾IK n,h ;,h Èf.a by<g fyda my<g l%shd l< hq;=fõ'

tuksid (B) wi;H ù (A) yd (C) muKla i;H fõ' ms<s;=r ^3&

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