RX Rotary Union

For water, air, and thermal oil service

Advanced rotary
unions for fluid
and air service.

Engineered reliability for demanding applications.

 RX Rotary Union
Overview of the RX Rotary Union ................................................................................................................................. 3
3⁄ 8" to 11⁄ 2"....................................................................................................................................................................... 4

2" to 3" ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6

4" to 5" .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10

4" to 6" Tapered Roller Bearings................................................................................................................................. 12

Repair Kits.......................................................................................................................................................................14

Quick Release Flange .....................................................................................................................................................16

Technical Data ............................................................................................................................................................... 18

Installation Recommendations..................................................................................................................................... 20

Other Rotary Unions ..................................................................................................................................................... 22

Single flow rotary union Dual flow rotary union

Quick Select Chart

Media Pressure (Max.) Temperature (Max.) Speed

Type
Water Thermal Oil Steam Air BAR PSI °C °F (RPM)

RX 13 200 105 220 3,500

RX-1 13 200 177 350 3,500
⁄
3 8" to 11⁄ 2"
RX-2 13 200 204 400 3,500
RX-3 13 200 232 450 3,500
RX 13 200 105 220 1,000
RX-1 13 200 177 350 1,000
2" to 3"
RX-2 13 200 204 400 1,000
RX-3 13 200 250 482 1,000
RX 10 150 149 300 750
RX-1 10 150 160 320 750
4" to 6"
RX-2 10 150 204 400 750
RX-3 10 150 260 500 750

Recommended Consult Kadant Johnson for application recommendations and

Acceptable for high-temperature RX-1, RX-2, and RX-3 configurations.

Not Recommended
2
 Overview
Tapped Precision
vent holes ball bearings

Stainless
steel springs
Stainless steel
rotor

Two-piece
housing

Smooth flow
elbow

O-ring Silicon carbide or Tungsten carbide

secondary seal carbon graphite counterseat
seal ring

Features Benefits
u Springs located outside the flow area u Improved reliability, increased flow area

u Stainless steel rotor u Corrosion resistant

u Two-piece housing, on-machine seal replacement u Reduced down-time and cost of maintenance

u O-rings fully captured in glands u Robust design, no risk of o-ring slipping

u Balanced seal assembly u Extended operating life

u Full flow area u Low pressure drop

u Matched seal faces u Materials selected for specific service

u Bearing isolation system available u Increased bearing protection

u Tungsten carbide counterseat u Added toughness and shock resistance

The RX rotary union connects stationary piping to a rotating device. The fluid is sealed by precision, micro-lapped seals that
provide a uniform, full-flow design. The union is supported by two widely-spaced anti-friction bearings and is available with a
bearing isolation system for added bearing protection. The RX union is capable of intermittent dry running and features a 100%
pure-molded carbon graphite or silicon carbide seal and tungsten carbide counterseat.
3
 3⁄ 8" to 1
1 ⁄ 2"
Standard RX Ratings

Pressure: 200 psig (13 bar)

Temperature: 220°F (105°C)

Speed, straight thread: 3,500 RPM

Speed, NPT thread: 1,500 RPM

Media: Water, Air

Consult Kadant Johnson for RX-1, RX-2, and RX-3

unions for applications up to 450°F (232°C).

J1 J2

F F

A C H A C

K K
S

P
M M
D G D

Single flow taper thread rotor Dual flow straight thread rotor

Part ID S
M K Dual Flow P Approx.
Single Dual Flow A C D F G H J1 J2 NPT Rotating
NPT Rotor Thread Rotating NPT Weight
Flow Fixed Pipe Fixed Pipe Pipe OD
Pipe
3 "
⁄
8 NPT RH 12K03125 12K04100 – 1 " 1 "*
3 "
0.38" 2.54" 3.92" 0.41" 1.42" 4.60" 4.67" 6.01" ⁄4 ⁄
4 – 2 lb
⁄
8 NPT LH 12K03150 12K04125 –
5 "
3 " ⁄8 - 18 UNF RH 12K03225 12K04200 – 1 " 1 "*
⁄
8
5 "
0.38" 2.54" 3.92" 0.62" 1.42" 4.60" 4.67" 6.01" ⁄4 ⁄
4 – 2 lb
⁄8 - 18 UNF LH 12K03250 12K04250 –
3 "
⁄8 BSP RH 12K03450 12K04525 –
10 64 100 16 36 123 119 153 1 "
⁄4 M6 x 1"* – 0.9 Kg
3 "
⁄8 BSP LH 12K03460 12K04550 –
1 "
⁄2 NPT RH 12K06125 12K07125 12K07250 3 " 1 "
0.375"
0.50" 2.54" 4.03" 0.53" 1.42" 4.60" 4.79" 6.01" ⁄8 8 ⁄ 3 lb
1 "
⁄2 NPT LH 12K06150 12K07150 12K07260 0.373"
3 "
1 " ⁄4 - 16 UNF RH 12K06325 12K07390 12K07400 3 " 1 "
0.375"
⁄
2 0.50" 2.54" 4.03" 0.75" 1.42" 4.60" 4.79" 6.01" ⁄8 8 ⁄ 3 lb
3 "
⁄4 - 16 UNF LH 12K06350 12K07392 12K07405 0.373"
1 "
⁄2 BSP RH 12K06425 12K07425 12K07725 3 " 1 "
9.98
1 "
13 64 102 19 36 123 122 153 ⁄8 8 ⁄ 1.4 Kg
⁄2 BSP LH 12K06450 12K07450 12K07750 9.93
3 "
⁄4 NPT RH 12K11025 12K12125 12K12300 1 " 1 "
0.500"
0.68" 2.90" 4.40" 0.56" 1.71" 5.25" 5.40" 6.82" ⁄2 4 ⁄ 5 lb
3 "
⁄4 NPT LH 12K11050 12K12150 12K12325 0.498"

1" - 14 UNS RH 12K11180 12K12190 12K12205 0.500"

3 " 1 " 1 "
⁄
4 0.68" 2.90" 4.40" 0.75" 1.71" 5.25" 5.40" 6.82" ⁄2 4 ⁄ 5 lb
1" - 14 UNS LH 12K12000 12K12215 12K12230 0.498"
3 "
⁄
4 BSP RH 12K12525 12K12240 12K12400 1 " 1 "
12.98
3 "
17 73 113 19 43 134 138 173 ⁄2 4 ⁄ 2.3 Kg
⁄
4 BSP LH 12K12550 12K12250 12K12425 12.93

* Fixed tube O.D. Dimensions are for reference only and subject to change.
4
 RX
Single and dual flow
Part ID S
M K Dual Flow P Approx.
Single Dual Flow A C D F G H J1 J2 NPT Rotating
NPT Rotor Thread Rotating NPT Weight
Flow Fixed Pipe Fixed Pipe Pipe OD
Pipe

1" NPT RH 12K16125 12K17275 12K17400 0.625"

1 " 3 "
1.00" 3.58" 5.43" 0.66" 2.17" 6.47" 6.54" 8.40" ⁄
2 ⁄
8 8 lb
1" NPT LH 12K16150 12K17290 12K17425 0.623"

11⁄2" - 12 UNF RH 12K16225 12K17175 12K17725 0.625"

1 " 3 "
1" 1.00" 3.58" 5.43" 1.12" 2.17" 6.47" 6.54" 8.40" ⁄
2 ⁄
8 8 lb
11 2" - 12 UNF LH
⁄ 12K16250 12K17200 12K17750 0.623"

1" BSP RH 12K16145 12K17250 12K17825 15.98

1 " 3 "
25 91 138 28 55 171 166 213 ⁄
2 ⁄
8 3.6 Kg
1" BSP LH 12K16170 12K17260 12K17850 15.93

11⁄4" NPT RH 12K26125 12K27100 12K27785 0.791"

3 " 1 "
1.25" 3.78" 6.09" 0.68" 2.64" 7.86" 7.45" 9.71" ⁄
4 ⁄
2 10 lb
11 4" NPT LH
⁄ 12K26150 12K27110 12K27790 0.789"

13⁄4" - 12 UN RH 12K26325 12K27500 12K27775 0.791"

11⁄4" 1.25" 3.78" 6.09" 1.19" 2.64" 7.86" 7.45" 9.71" 3 "
⁄
4
1 "
⁄
2 10 lb
13⁄4" - 12 UN LH 12K26350 12K27510 12K27780 0.789"

11⁄4" BSP RH 12K26425 12K27625 12K27825 21.98

3 " 1 "
32 96 155 30 67 200 189 247 ⁄
4 ⁄
2 4.5 Kg
11⁄4" BSP LH 12K26450 12K27650 12K27850 21.93

11⁄2" NPT RH 12K21125 12K22225 12K22550 1.000"

1.50" 4.57" 6.86" 0.68" 2.70" 8.11" 8.36" 10.54" 3⁄4" 3 "
⁄
4 16 lb
11⁄2" NPT LH 12K21150 12K22250 12K22450 0.998"

2" - 12 UN RH 12K21625 12K22500 12K22555 1.000"

11⁄2" 1.50" 4.57" 7.16" 1.12" 2.70" 8.41" 8.66" 10.84" 3⁄4" 3 "
⁄
4 16 lb
2" - 12 UN LH 12K21650 12K22525 12K22575 0.998"

11⁄2" BSP RH 12K21825 12K22600 12K22725 25.98

3 " 3 "
38 116 182 28 68 214 220 276 ⁄
4 ⁄
4 7.2 Kg
11 2" BSP LH
⁄ 12K21850 12K22625 12K22750 25.93

Dimensions are for reference only and subject to change.

Precision
ball bearings

Stainless Stainless steel

steel springs rotor

Two-piece
housing
Smooth flow
elbow

O-ring Silicon carbide or carbon Tungsten carbide

secondary seal graphite seal ring counterseat

5
 2" to 3"
Standard RX Ratings

Pressure: 200 psig (13 bar)

Temperature: 220°F (105°C)

Speed, flanged rotor: 1,000 RPM

Speed, threaded rotor: 750 RPM

Media: Water, Thermal Oil

Consult Kadant Johnson for RX-1, RX-2, and RX-3

unions for applications up to 450°F (232°C).

J J
F

A A

C C K
K

M M
D D

Taper thread rotor Q flange rotor

M K Approx.
Part ID A C D F J
NPT Rotor Weight

2" NPT RH 12K40600

1.90" 5.60" 9.00" 0.70" 11.00" 28 lb
2" NPT LH 12K40625
2" 2" - BSP RH 12K40650
49 143 229 29* 280 13 Kg
2" - BSP LH 12K40660
Q Flange 12K40675 1.90" 5.60" 9.40" 2.60" 11.40" 28 lb

21 2" NPT RH
⁄ 12K45600
2.40" 6.90" 10.70" 0.93" 13.20" 43 lb
21⁄2" NPT LH 12K45625

21⁄2" 21⁄2" - BSP RH 12K45640

61 174 271 38* 334 20 Kg
21⁄2" - BSP LH 12K45645
Q Flange 12K40630 2.40" 6.90" 10.70" 2.80" 13.20" 43 lb

3" NPT RH 12K51100

2.90" 7.90" 12.90" 1.02" 15.60" 64 lb
3" NPT LH 12K51125
3" 3" - BSP RH 12K51350
74 200 327 45* 397 29 Kg
3" - BSP LH 12K51360
Q Flange 12K51135 2.90" 7.90" 12.50" 3.30" 15.30" 64 lb

*Lock-up dimension for straight threads. Dimensions are for reference only and subject to change.

6
 RX
Single flow
J

J
N N

A E B A B E

V
C V C
K K

M
M D
D

2" and 21⁄2" integral flange 3" integral flange

K Approx.
M Part ID A B* C D E J N V
Rotor Weight
2" NPT 9" O.D. Flange 12K40690 1.90" 8.32" 5.60" 9.10" 6.38" 11.10" 4 x 1⁄2" 2.60" 39 lb

2" (150 lb ASA) 9" O.D. Flange 12K40695 1.90" 8.32" 5.60" 10.70" 6.38" 13.90" 4 x 1 2"
⁄ 3.70" 41 lb

21 2" NPT
⁄ 9" O.D. Flange 12K45675 2.40" 8.32" 6.90" 10.70" 6.38" 12.90" 4 x 1 2"
⁄ 3.00" 53 lb

21⁄2" (150 lb ASA) 9" O.D. Flange 12K45685 2.40" 8.32" 6.90" 12.20" 6.38" 15.60" 4 x 1⁄2" 4.10" 56 lb

3" NPT 9" O.D. Flange 12K51150 2.90" 4.00" 7.90" 12.51" 7.56" 15.30" 6 x 1⁄2" 3.50" 72 lb

3" (150 lb ASA) 9" O.D. Flange 12K51190 2.90" 4.00" 7.90" 13.70" 7.56" 17.70" 6 x 1⁄2" 4.90" 75 lb

* For 2" and 21⁄2" sizes, the ‘B’ dimension is the ID of the counterbore. Counterbore depth is 0.25" (6.4 mm).
For 3" size, the ‘B’ dimension is the OD of the pilot. Pilot length 0.30" (7.6 mm).
Dimensions are for reference only and subject to change.

Precision
ball bearings
Seal chamber
Stainless barrier
steel springs Stainless steel
rotor

Two-piece
housing

Tungsten carbide
counterseat

Stainless steel Silicon carbide or carbon

assembly plate graphite seal ring

7
 2" to 3"
Standard RX Ratings

Pressure: 200 psig (13 bar)

Temperature: 220°F (105°C)

Speed, flanged rotor: 1,000 RPM

Speed, threaded rotor: 750 RPM

Media: Water, Thermal Oil

Consult Kadant Johnson for RX-1, RX-2, and RX-3

unions for applications up to 450°F (232°C).

J J

H A H A

S C S C
K P K
P
M M
G D G D

Taper thread rotor Q flange rotor

Part ID S
M K P Approx.
Rotating A C D F G H J NPT Rotating
NPT Rotor Fixed Pipe NPT Weight
Pipe Fixed Pipe Pipe OD

2" NPT RH 12K41498 12K42704 1.247"

1.90" 5.60" 9.00" 0.70" 3.15" 10.46" 13.20" 1" 1" 30 lb
2" NPT LH 12K41499 12K42705 1.244"

2" - BSP RH 12K42600 12K42810 31.67

11⁄4" 49 143 229 29* 79 269 336 1" 1" 14 Kg
2" - BSP LH 12K42610 12K42820 31.59

1.247"
Q Flange 12K42250 12K42875 1.90" 5.60" 9.40" 2.60" 3.15" 10.80" 13.60" 1" 1" 30 lb
1.244"

21⁄2" NPT RH 12K45900 12K45978 1.877"

2.40" 6.90" 10.70" 0.93" 3.90" 12.10" 15.80" 11⁄2" 11⁄2" 45 lb
21 2" NPT LH
⁄ 12K45910 12K45980 1.874"

21⁄2" - BSP RH 12K45930 12K46140 47.68

21⁄2" 61 174 271 38* 371 307 402 11⁄2" 11⁄2" 20 Kg
21⁄2" - BSP LH 12K45940 12K46145 47.60

1.877"
Q Flange 12K45995 12K46205 2.40" 6.90" 10.66" 2.80" 3.93" 12.90" 15.80" 11⁄2" 11⁄2" 45 lb
1.874"

3" NPT RH 12K52090 12K52918 2.247"

2.90" 7.90" 12.90" 1.02" 4.90" 14.70" 19.30" 2" 2" 71 lb
3" NPT LH 12K52095 12K52920 2.244"

3" - BSP RH 12K52210 12K52938 57.07

2" 74 200 327 45* 453 373 491 2" 2" 32 Kg
3" - BSP LH 12K52220 12K52936 57.00

2.247"
Q Flange 12K52275 12K52950 2.90" 7.90" 12.50" 3.30" 4.90" 15.60" 19.00" 2" 2" 71 lb
2.244"

*Lock-up dimension for straight threads. Dimensions are for reference only and subject to change.
8
 RX
Dual flow
J J
N
N

A A
H E B H B E
V
V
S
C K C
P S K

G D
P M
G D

2" and 21⁄2" integral flange 3" integral flange

Part ID S
K Approx.
M Fixed Rotating A B* D E G H J N P NPT Rotating V
Rotor Weight
Pipe Pipe Fixed Pipe Pipe OD

1.247"
11⁄4" NPT 9" O.D. Flange 12K41520 12K42720 1.90" 8.32" 9.12" 6.38" 3.15" 10.33" 13.34" 4 x 1⁄2" 1" 1" 2.60" 40 lb
1.244"
1.247"
1" (150 lb ASA) 9" O.D. Flange 12K42708 12K42718 1.90" 8.32" 8.70" 6.38" 4.80" 10.75" 15.80" 4 x 1⁄2" 1" 1" 4.00" 45 lb
1.244"
1.877"
11⁄2" NPT 9" O.D. Flange 12K46110 12K46125 2.40" 8.32" 10.40" 6.38" 3.90" 12.40" 15.60" 4 x 1⁄2" 11⁄2" 11⁄2" 3.00" 57 lb
1.874"
1.877"
11⁄2" (150 lb ASA) 9" O.D. Flange 12K46800 12K46825 2.40" 8.32" 10.30" 6.38" 6.20" 12.40" 19.20" 4 x 1⁄2" 11⁄2" 11⁄2" 4.60" 69 lb
1.874"
2.247"
2" NPT 9" O.D. Flange 12K52675 12K52725 2.90" 4.00" 12.50" 7.56" 4.90" 15.60" 19.00" 6 x 1⁄2" 2" 2" 3.50" 79 lb
2.244"
2.247"
2" (150 lb ASA) 9" O.D. Flange 12K53220 12K53240 2.90" 4.00" 12.00" 7.56" 6.80" 14.71" 22.20" 6 x 1⁄2" 2" 2" 5.10" 94 lb
2.244"

* For 2" and 21⁄2" sizes, the ‘B’ dimension is the ID of the counterbore. Counterbore depth is 0.25" (6.4 mm).
For 3" size, the ‘B’ dimension is the OD of the pilot. Pilot length 0.30" (7.6 mm).
Dimensions are for reference only and subject to change.

Seal chamber Precision

barrier ball bearings
Stainless
Stainless steel
steel springs
rotor
Two-piece
housing

Smooth flow
elbow

Stainless steel Silicon carbide or Tungsten carbide

assembly plate carbon graphite counterseat
seal ring
9
 4" to 5"
Standard RX Ratings

Pressure: 150 psig (10 bar)

Temperature: 300°F (150°C)

Speed: 750 RPM

Media: Water, Thermal Oil

J
B
J C
B
6 x 3/4"
M 6 x 3/4"

A
A D E H D E

V
S
P

Single flow threaded connection Dual flow threaded connection

M P Approx.
Flow Part ID A B C D* E G H J S V
NPT NPT Weight

4.00" 16.34" – 4.75" 9.00" – – 19.06" 6.62" 154 lb

Single 4" 12K55600 – –
100 415 – 120 229 – – 484 168 70 Kg
4.00" 19.06" 13.15" 4.75" 9.00" 4.38" 17.13" 20.88" 2.750" 3.00" 145 lb
Dual 21⁄2" 12K57700 2 1⁄2"
100 484 334 120 229 111 436 530 2.748" 76 66 Kg

*Pilot length 0.30" (7.6 mm). Dimensions are for reference only and subject to change.

10
 RX
Deep groove ball bearing support
J
B
M C
J
B
6 x 3/4" 6 x 3/4"

A
A D E H D E

V
V

M P

Single flow flanged connection Dual flow flanged connection

M P Approx.
Flow Part ID A B C D* E G H J S V
(150 lb ASA) (150 lb ASA) Weight

4.00" 16.34" – 4.75" 9.00" – – 20.88" 6.50" 164 lb

Single 4" 12K55700 – –
100 415 – 120 229 – – 530 165 75 Kg
4.00" 22.91" 13.50" 4.75" 9.00" 7.12" 17.00" 26.62" 2.750" 5.25" 209 lb
Dual 21⁄2" 12K58250 2 1⁄2"
100 582 343 120 229 181 433 677 2.748" 133 95 Kg
5.00" 19.10" – 6.29" 8.86" – – 22.97" 7.63" 264 lb
Single 5" 12K60600 – –
127 485 – 160 225 – – 583 194 120 Kg
5.00" 26.00" 16.88" 6.29" 8.86" 8.38" 19.94" 29.75" 3.324" 5.50" 280 lb
Dual 3" 12K61050 3"
127 661 428 160 225 212 507 756 3.322" 140 127 Kg

*Pilot length 0.30" (7.6 mm). Dimensions are for reference only and subject to change.

Pre-packaged
Stainless steel bearing cartridge
Two-piece springs
housing

DU bushing
for rotating pipe

Smooth flow
elbow

Carbon graphite Micro-lapped carbide Integral

seal ring counterseat flange

11
 4" to 6"
Maximum RX Ratings

Pressure: 150 psig (10 bar)

Temperature: 500°F (260°C)

Speed: 750 RPM

Media: Water, Thermal Oil

Consult Kadant Johnson for RX-1, RX-2, and RX-3

unions for applications up to 450°F (232°C).

J
J B
B C
6 x 3/4"
M 6 x 3/4"

A
A D E D E
H

V
V

P S

Single flow threaded connection Dual flow threaded connection

M P Approx.
Flow A B C D* E G H J S V
NPT NPT Weight

4.00" 18.50" – 4.75" 9.00" – – 21.19" 6.62" 154 lb

Single 4" – –
100 469 – 120 229 – – 538 168 70 Kg
4.00" 21.12" 15.25" 4.75" 9.00" 4.38" 17.13" 22.94" 2.750" 3.00" 145 lb
Dual 21⁄2" 2 1⁄2"
100 536 386 120 229 111 436 582 2.748" 76 66 Kg

*Pilot length 0.30" (7.6 mm). Dimensions are for reference only and subject to change.

12
 RX-1, RX-2, RX-3
Tapered roller bearing support
J
B
M C
J
B
N N

A
A D E H D E

V
V

M P

Single flow flanged connection Dual flow flanged connection

M P Approx.
Flow A B C D* E G H J N (150 lb ASA) S V
(150 lb ASA) Weight

4.00" 18.50" – 4.75" 9.00" – – 23.00" 6.50" 164 lb

Single 4" 6 x 3⁄4" – –
100 469 – 120 229 – – 584 165 75 Kg
4.00" 25.00" 15.62" 4.75" 9.00" 7.12" 17.00" 28.75" 2.750" 5.25" 209 lb
Dual 21⁄2" 6 x 3⁄4" 2 1⁄2"
100 636 397 120 229 181 433 730 2.748" 133 95 Kg
5.00" 19.13" – 6.29" 8.86" – – 24.31" 7.63" 264 lb
Single 5" 6 x 3⁄4" – –
127 486 – 160 225 – – 617 194 120 Kg
5.00" 26.06" 16.88" 6.29" 8.86" 8.38" 19.94" 29.81" 3.324" 5.50" 280 lb
Dual 3" 6 x 3⁄4" 3"
127 662 428 160 225 212 507 757 3.322" 140 127 Kg
6.00" 20.35" – 6.94" 9.75" – – 25.85" 9.00" –
Single 6" 8 x 3⁄4" – –
152 517 – 176 248 – – 657 227 –
6.00" 30.43" 19.60" 6.94" 9.75" 9.00" 22.86" 34.92" 4.323" 7.00" –
Dual 4" 8 x 3⁄4" 4"
152 773 498 176 248 229 581 887 4.319" 178 –

* For 4" and 5" sizes, pilot length is 0.30" (7.6 mm). Dimensions are for reference only and subject to change.
Pilot length for 6" size is 0.56" (14.2 mm).

Stainless steel Pre-packaged

springs bearing cartridge
Two-piece
housing

Smooth flow
elbow

Full-flow
rotor

Antimony impregnated Carbon graphite or Micro-lapped Tapered

bushing for rotating pipe silicon carbide seal ring counterseat roller bearings
13
 Repair Kits
Type RX rotary unions feature a cartridge design that allows for application-specific configurations. For demanding applications
with higher operating temperatures, rotational speed, or lower quality fluids, three cartridge options are available: RX-1, RX-2,
and RX-3.

RX RX-1 RX-2* RX-3*

Seal Ring Material Carbon Graphite Carbon Graphite Silicon Carbide Silicon Carbide
Counterseat Material Tungsten Carbide Tungsten Carbide Silicon Carbide** Silicon Carbide**
Back-up Lip Seal No Yes Yes Yes
Bearings ( 3⁄ 8 – 3”) Deep Groove Deep Groove Deep Groove Deep Groove
Bearings (4” – 6”) Deep Groove Tapered Roller Tapered Roller Tapered Roller
* RX-2 and RX-3 not recommended for dry running.
** Tungsten carbide counterseat available for 5˝ and 6˝ unions.

Lip seal bearing

protector

Seal ring

Counterseat

Secondary
seal

Tapered roller bearing with

Lip seal bearing
high temperature grease
protector

14
 Rotary Temperature Part ID
Cartridge
Union Size (Max °F) Seal Repair Kit Bearing Repair Kit
RX 220 12S74005 12S74010
RX-1 350 12S74015 12S74020
⁄
3 "
8
RX-2 400 12S74025 12S74030
RX-3 482 12S74035 12S74040
RX 220 12S74005 12S74010
RX-1 350 12S74015 12S74020
⁄
1 "
2
RX-2 400 12S74025 12S74030
RX-3 482 12S74035 12S74040
RX 220 12S75500 12S75505
RX-1 350 12S75510 12S75515
⁄
3 "
4
RX-2 400 12S75520 12S75525
RX-3 482 12S75530 12S75535
RX 220 12S76500 12S76505
RX-1 350 12S76510 12S76515
1"
RX-2 400 12S76520 12S76525
RX-3 482 12S76530 12S76535
RX 220 12S77500 12S77505
RX-1 350 12S77501 12S77506
11⁄4"
RX-2 400 12S77502 12S77507
RX-3 482 12S77503 12S77508
RX 220 12S78200 12S78050
RX-1 350 12S78210 12S78060
11⁄2"
RX-2 400 12S78220 12S78070
RX-3 482 12S78230 12S78080
RX 220 12S90900 12S90950
RX-1 350 12S91000 12S91050
2"
RX-2 400 12S91010 12S91060
RX-3 482 12S91020 12S91070
RX 220 12S92000 12S92050
RX-1 350 12S92010 12S92060
21⁄2"
RX-2 400 12S92020 12S92070
RX-3 482 12S92030 12S92080
RX 220 12S93000 12S93020
RX-1 350 12S93001 12S93030
3"
RX-2 400 12S93002 12S93040
RX-3 482 12S93004 12S93050
RX 220 12S94010 12S94000
RX-1 350 12S94020 12S94002
4"
RX-2 400 12S94025 12S94005
RX-3 500 12S94030 12S94045
RX 220 12S95010 12S95000
RX-1 350 12S95015 12S95002
5"
RX-2 400 12S95020 12S95004
RX-3 500 12S95030 12S95006
RX-1 350 12S98000 12S98055
6" RX-2 400 12S98005 12S98060
RX-3 500 12S98010 12S98065

Seal Repair Kit includes: Bearing Repair Kit includes:

u Seal ring u Seal repair kit
u Counterseat u Bearings
u O-rings u Retaining rings for body
u Springs and rotor
u Head gasket
u O-ring lubricant

15
 Quick Release Flange
Metal
Split
Q-gasket
wedge

Rotor

Journal
flange
Q-rotor
flange

Rotary *Flange Set Part ID

No. of Q-flange Holes
Union Size Water/Air Thermal Oil

1⁄2" 16E00050 – 4

3⁄4" 16E00150 16E00270 4

1" 16E00350 16E00360 4

11⁄4" 16E01250 16E01280 4

11⁄2" 16E01600 16E01610 4

2" 16E02150 16E02158 4

21⁄2" 16E02700 16E02704 4

3" 16E03100 16E03102 5

* Flange set includes Q-rotor flange, split wedge, metal gasket, and retaining clip. Non-standard flange drilling available on request.

Features Benefits
u Split wedge construction for ease of installation u Reduced installation and maintenance time

u Q-Flange can be used for LH and RH rotation u Simplified inventory

u Mounting with multiple bolts u Easy installation with hand tools

16
 F

D E A H

Rotary Approx.
A B D E F G H
Union Size Weight

1⁄2" 0.62" 0.25" 3.75" 2.62" 0.50" 0.38" 0.82" 2 lb

3⁄4" 0.75" 0.31" 4.50" 3.00" 0.56" 0.44" 1.02" 3 lb

1" 0.94" 0.31" 5.00" 3.50" 0.56" 0.56" 1.28" 3 lb

11⁄4" 1.25" 0.38" 5.00" 3.50" 0.62" 0.56" 1.62" 3 lb

11⁄2" 1.50" 0.38" 5.50" 3.94" 0.75" 0.56" 1.88" 4 lb

2" 1.94" 0.50" 6.50" 4.75" 0.75" 0.56" 2.33" 6 lb

21⁄2" 2.38" 0.62" 6.50" 4.75" 0.75" 0.56" 2.84" 6 lb

3" 2.88" 0.75" 8.00" 6.75" 1.19" 0.69" 3.44" 13 lb

Dimensions are for reference only and subject to change.

17
 Technical Data
Rotary union sizing
Rotary unions that are used for liquid flow are typically sized so that the pressure drop is less than 3 psi (0.20 bar) for open-loop
systems and less than 6 psi (0.40 bar) for closed-loop systems. The pressure drop through a dual flow rotary union is higher than
the pressure drop through a single flow union of the same size, because the internal flow area is less. Use the appropriate chart
below for your configuration. Note that the pressure drop shown for dual flow unions is for the supply passage. The total
pressure drop (flow in and flow out) would be approximately 2x this value.

RX Rotary Union (Single Flow)

4.0

2 1/2"
1 1/4"

1 1/2"
3.5
3/4"
3/8"

1/2"

5"
2"

4"
3"

6"
1"

3.0
Pressure Drop (psi)

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
1 10 100 1000
Water Flow Rate (gpm)

RX Rotary Union (Dual Flow)

4.0
2 1/2"
1 1/4"

1 1/2"

3.5
3/4"
3/8"

1/2"

6"
2"

5"
3"

4"
1"

3.0
Pressure Drop (psi)

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
0.5 1 10 100 1000
Water Flow Rate (gpm)

18
Common pipe dimensions Weight NPT threaded pipe

OD Wall Internal Area Pipe Water NPT Take-Up

Nominal Schedule
(inch) (inch) (in2) (lb/ft) (lb/ft) (inch)

40 0.675 0.091 0.19 0.57 0.08 0.41

3 "
⁄
8
80 0.675 0.126 0.14 0.74 0.06 0.41

40 0.840 0.109 0.30 0.85 0.13 0.53

1 "
⁄
2
80 0.840 0.147 0.23 1.09 0.10 0.53

40 1.050 0.113 0.53 1.13 0.23 0.56

3 "
⁄
4
80 1.050 0.154 0.43 1.47 0.19 0.56

40 1.315 0.133 0.86 1.68 0.37 0.66

1" NPT
80 1.315 0.179 0.72 2.17 0.31 0.66 take-up
40 1.660 0.140 1.50 2.27 0.65 0.68
11⁄4" Torque values
80 1.660 0.191 1.28 3.00 0.56 0.68

40 1.900 0.145 2.04 2.72 0.88 0.68 Bolt Stress At

11⁄2" Torque
80 1.900 0.200 1.77 3.63 0.77 0.68 Fastener Size Recommended
(Ft-lbs)
Torque (psi)
40 2.375 0.154 3.36 3.65 1.45 0.70
2" 1 " ⁄ M6 5 42,000
4
80 2.375 0.218 2.95 5.02 1.28 0.70

40 2.875 0.203 4.79 5.79 2.07 0.93 – M8 13 42,000

21⁄2"
80 2.875 0.276 4.24 7.66 1.84 0.93 3 "
8 ⁄ M10 18 41,700
40 3.500 0.216 7.39 7.58 3.20 1.02
3" ⁄16"
7 – 31 45,000
80 3.500 0.300 6.61 10.25 2.86 1.02

40 4.500 0.237 12.73 10.79 5.51 –

1 "
2 ⁄ M12 35 33,000
4"
80 4.500 0.337 11.50 14.99 4.98 – ⁄16"
9 M14 60 40,000
40 5.563 0.258 20.01 14.62 8.66 –
5"
5 "
8 ⁄ M16 60 29,000
80 5.563 0.375 18.19 20.78 7.88 –
3 "
4 ⁄ M20 100 26,500
40 6.625 0.280 28.89 18.98 12.51 –
6"
80 6.625 0.432 26.07 25.58 11.29 – 1" M24 200 23,000

Ordering information
If you have an existing Kadant Johnson rotary union with a product label affixed to www.kadant.com

the housing, the Part ID written on the label is all that is required to order a Part ID
Order
replacement union. For new applications or if no Part ID is available, the following
TS
data are requested:
PS

1. Number of passages (single flow or dual flow)

2. Rotor type (threaded, Q-flange, or integral flange)

3. Rotor thread (right- or left-hand and type)

4. Supply pipe (none, fixed, or rotating)

5. Service (water, thermal oil, air, or steam)

6. Fluid pressure

7. Fluid temperature
S K
8. Rotational speed (rpm) P
M
9. Connection sizes shown on drawing (M, P, S, K)
19
 Recommendations
Flexible hose
To ensure free movement of the rotary union and elimination of side loading, the proper installation, type, and length of flexible
hose should be used.

Recommended hose length, bend, and offset (inches) X

Pipe Minimum Minimum Maximum

Size Length (X) Bend Radius Offset

1⁄4 8 5.5 2.0 Threaded both ends

3⁄8 10 5.5 2.0
1⁄ 10 6.0 1.5
2 X
3⁄ 12 8.0 1.0
4

1 15 9.0 1.5

1 ⁄4
1 18 10 2.0

11⁄2 18 12 2.0
Threaded one end, lap flange other end
2 21 15 2.0

21⁄2 22 14 2.5

3 24 17 2.5 X

4 28 22 3.0

5 30 28 2.5

6 33 33 2.5

Fixed flange one end, lap flange other end

Offset

Minimum bend radius

is limited by hose
size and material.

Compound hose
(recommended)

Filtration
It is important to follow the filtration requirements recommended by the machinery manufacturer. Type RX rotary unions do not
require additional filtration other than what is recommended for the fluid circulation system (typically 40–60 micron).

Guarantee
Type RX rotary unions are tested prior to shipment and are warranted against manufacturing defects for 12 months. Kadant
Johnson’s global sales and service network stands behind its products and provides support to more than 150 countries worldwide.

20
Threaded supply pipe
A threaded supply pipe is used for dual flow installations and is connected to the rotary
union elbow using NPT threads. See page 19 for the NPT take-up dimension. The size of
the supply pipe determines the flow rate for a particular union size. The larger the pipe
size, the higher the potential flow rate for a given size union. To avoid excessive stress
at the pipe thread, the supply pipe length should not be longer than 4x the overall
length of the rotary union.

Fixed tube supply pipe

The fixed tube supply pipe is made of stainless steel tubing and is silver-soldered into
the elbow of the rotary union. The lighter weight and thinner wall sections allow for
higher flow rates and higher rotational speeds compared to alternative supply pipe
designs. To avoid excessive stress at the tube-elbow interface, the supply pipe length
should not be longer than 6x the overall length of the rotary union.

Rotating supply pipe

A rotating supply pipe can be produced from tubing or iron pipe. The end of the pipe
that is inserted into the rotary union elbow is machined to a specific tolerance to
provide the proper fit and performance. It is recommended that the rotating supply
pipe be supported inside the roll when attempting to use a supply pipe longer than 4x
the length of the union. A straight thread rotor (for example, BSP or UNS) is used to
ensure concentricity.

Connectors
Kadant Johnson rotary unions are attached to roll journals using threaded, flanged, or quick-release nipples.

Tapered threads Tapered threads with Straight threads

adapter flange

Quick-release flange Integral flange

mounted to journal
21
 Other Rotary Unions
At Kadant Johnson, our world revolves around designing and manufacturing
rotary joints and precision unions to meet our customers’ needs. Based on
more than 75 years of innovation, we produce thousands of different rotary
union configurations for a variety of process industries. Our full line of
standard rotating unions is used in a wide variety of applications including
steam, water, thermal oil, coolant, hydraulic oil, air, and other media. If you do
not see what you need, our rapid design product development group is ready
to provide a custom design based on your specific application needs.

Type SX for steam and thermal oil (3⁄4" to 3")

The SX rotary joint is designed for steam and thermal oil applications with
a stationary supply pipe. Its two internal carbon-graphite bearings permit
self-alignment and long operating life – even on cylinders that are not
concentric. The convex seal ring and optimized seal diameter provide
extended seal life and reduced maintenance for the SX joint. The SX rotary
joint line is available in sizes from 3⁄4" to 3" and can be used in single or
dual flow applications. The joint is rated up to 650°F (343°C), 300 psig
(20 bar), and 550 RPM.

Type ELS for steam and thermal oil (2" to 12")

The ELS rotary joint is designed for use with steam and thermal oil service. The
double-guide design provides internal support for the joint and maintains
alignment even when the roll or cylinder is not concentric. The ELS is available
in sizes ranging from 2" to 12" and is rated up to 650°F (343°C), 300 psig
(20 bar), and 200 RPM.

22
Type G for coolant, water, air, and hydraulic oil

The G rotary union is a high performance, high precision union for coolant,
water, air, and hydraulic oil applications. Type G unions are generally applied
to spindles, gun drills, milling, and other machinery. The G union is designed
for smooth-running at speeds up to 50,000 RPM and pressures up to 3,600 psig
(250 bar) in sizes ranging from 1⁄4" (M10) to 5⁄ 8" (M16).

Type MP for pneumatic, hydraulic, and water applications

The MP rotary union is a custom-designed multi-passage union for pneumatic,

hydraulic, and water applications. The precision ball bearings are lubricated for
life and housing materials include stainless steel, aluminum, steel, or brass.
Standard passage sizes are 1⁄ 8", 1⁄4", 3⁄ 8", 1⁄ 2", 3⁄4", and 1" with other sizes
available. MP unions are available with up to 12 passages and rated up to 225°F
(107°C), 3,000 psig (207 bar), and 500 RPM.

Type OTS for water cooling

The Over-The-Shaft (OTS) rotary union is applied to various types of driven rolls
that require cooling through the driven side of the roll. The OTS is made of
stainless steel and bronze components and features a Quad-Seal o-ring design
for reliable sealing performance. For high-speed applications, a mechanical
seal design is available. The OTS rotary union is rated up to 200°F (93°C) and
150 psig (10 bar).

23
 Local Assistance On A Worldwide Basis

Many suppliers have made a commitment to the international marketplace. But few have taken that commitment as
far as Kadant Johnson. To assure product availability wherever it's needed, Kadant Johnson joints, syphons, and related
equipment are manufactured in Asia, Europe, North America, and South America.

Because knowledgeable advice and prompt service are as important as the products, Kadant Johnson has factory-
authorized representatives in nearly 150 countries. So no matter where you are, Kadant Johnson products, service, and
assistance are nearby.

MANUFACTURING LOCATIONS

805 Wood Street

Three Rivers, MI 49093 USA
tel: +1 269 278 1715
fax: +1 269 279 5980

Nijverheidslaan 23-25
1380 AB Weesp, The Netherlands
tel: +31 294 494200
fax: +31 294 431359

Via Anhanguera, km 83,5 - CP 351/353

Kadant is a global supplier of
13278-530, Valinhos, SP, Brasil
high-value, critical components and
tel: +55 19 3849 8700
engineered systems used in process
fax: +55 19 3871 00933 industries worldwide.

www.kadant.com

Contact us:

KADANT JOHNSON INC.

805 Wood Street
Wuxi National Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone Three Rivers, MI 49093 USA
Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, China
Tel: +1-269-278-1715
tel: +86 510 85212218
Fax: +1-269-279-5980
fax: +86 510 85212038
Email: info@kadant.com

RX Rotary Union-3007 (US) 05/2014

Replaces: RX-3006a
©2014 Kadant Inc.