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OPITO is an Industry owned not for profit organisation that exists solely to service the needs of
the Oil and Gas Industry.
OPITO is employer led in all aspects of what it does, therefore all standards development
activities are at the behest of industry employers. The standards are driven by the needs of
employers to help create a safe and competent workforce.
This standard is owned by the Oil and Gas Industry and maintained by OPITO who are the
nominated custodians of all Industry standards within the OPITO portfolio which carry the
OPITO logo.
The contents of this document were developed by an industry workgroup facilitated and
supported by OPITO. The workgroup consisted of representation from a cross section of oil and
gas Industry employers, discipline experts working within the industry and members of the
OPITO Approved Training network.
This standard has been verified and accepted through the governance and integrity
management model for OPITO standards.
This standard has been designed to accommodate global variations in national legislation
and regulations. In the absence of relevant national legislation and regulations, OPITO
approved centres should use legislative and regulatory criteria specified within this Standard.
© OPITO
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval or
information storage system, or transmitted in any form or my any means, mechanical,
photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing of the publishers.
AMENDMENTS
Revision 1 Amendment 3
10-January 2013
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 5
SECTION A INITIAL TRAINING PROGRAMME ................................................................... 6
A.1 TARGET GROUP ............................................................................................................ 6
A.2 DELEGATE PRE-REQUISITES ........................................................................................... 6
A.3 PHYSICAL & STRESSFUL DEMANDS OF THE COURSE – NOT APPLICABLE ........................... 7
A.4 INITIAL TRAINING AIMS AND OBJECTIVES ......................................................................... 7
A.5 LEARNING OUTCOMES ................................................................................................... 7
A.6 INITIAL TRAINING DELEGATE PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT .............................................. 8
A.7 INITIAL TRAINING DURATION AND TIMING ......................................................................... 8
A.8 INITIAL TRAINING PROGRAMME ....................................................................................... 9
SECTION B REFRESHER TRAINING PROGRAMME ........................................................12
B.1 TARGET GROUP FOR REFRESHER TRAINING ..................................................................12
B.2 DELEGATE PRE-REQUISITES FOR REFRESHER TRAINING .................................................12
B.3 PHYSICAL & STRESSFUL DEMANDS OF THE REFRESHER TRAINING ..................................12
B.4 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE REFRESHER TRAINING ....................................................12
B.5 LEARNING OUTCOMES FOR THE REFRESHER TRAINING ...................................................13
B.6 DELEGATE PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF THE REFRESHER TRAINING .........................13
B.7 DURATION OF REFRESHER TRAINING .............................................................................14
B.8 REFRESHER TRAINING PROGRAMME ..............................................................................15
SECTION C RESOURCES FOR INITIAL AND REFRESHER TRAINING ...........................17
C.1 STAFF ..........................................................................................................................17
C.2 TRAINER/DELEGATE RATIO ...........................................................................................17
C.3 FACILITIES....................................................................................................................18
C.4 EQUIPMENT ..................................................................................................................18
SECTION D ADMINISTRATION & CERTIFICATION ..........................................................19
D.1 JOINING INSTRUCTIONS .................................................................................................19
D.2 PERIODICITY ................................................................................................................19
D.3 CERTIFICATION .............................................................................................................19
D.4 COURSE ADMINISTRATION .............................................................................................20
SECTION E DGS WORKPLACE COMPETENCE ...............................................................21
E.1 DGS W ORKPLACE COMPETENCE ..................................................................................21
E.2 DGS W ORKPLACE COMPETENCE UNITS ........................................................................22
E.3 DGS W ORKPLACE ASSESSMENT ...................................................................................29
GLOSSARY ..............................................................................................................................31
APPENDIX 1 OPITO INFORMATION .......................................................................................32
INTRODUCTION
The oil and gas industry recognises that a major objective is to ensure that dangerous goods
are packaged and transported safely by sea. It is important therefore to set a common standard
and to ensure it is maintained.
The purpose of this standard is to set out the basic training, further practice and assessment
requirements for personnel with the responsibilities for packaging and transporting dangerous
goods by sea which will be conducted at an onshore training centre. The delegate should
recognise that this is only part of a broader training programme. There will also be company
and installation-specific training.
In addition to the onshore-based training, company and site-specific training and assessment
will typically be conducted at the workplace. This document also specifies the standard for the
workplace competence requirement. Workplace Competence guidance for employers is
specified in Workplace Competence Units within Section E of this standard.
This programme is designed to address the training requirements for personnel associated with
the preparation of dangerous goods for transport by sea to and from an onshore supply base
and an offshore installation.
There are no delegate pre-requisites for this training. However, because of the administrative
nature of the role, delegates must have a good understanding of the language in which the
documentation and forms are written in their area. They must also have a good understanding
of the language in which the course is being taught.
The aim and objectives of the Preparing Dangerous Goods for Transport by Sea initial training
programme are to equip the delegate with the necessary knowledge, understanding and skills to
carry out the role of packaging and transporting dangerous goods by sea effectively.
Delegates attending this training and assessment programme will be given a series of
explanations and demonstrations which will identify what they are expected to know and do in
their role.
Delegates will be assessed against the learning outcomes contained in Section A.5 in a three-
hour examination given at the end of the training programme. This exam will be open book,
delivered in a quiet environment. A pass mark of 80% is required.
If required, further time and opportunity for coaching will be given to delegates to enable them to
attain the standard leading to the award of a certificate. However, the time available for this
during a programme is limited and it should be recognised there may be occasions where other
arrangements need to be made.
The optimum *contact time for this OPITO programme is 21 hours, which is to be delivered
over consecutive days. This duration includes 18 hours classroom/theory time and a three hour
examination.
The contact time is based on the maximum number of delegates/candidates undertaking the
programme.
Where stated, individual module/unit/element timings that are specified within the standard must
be adhered to.
The contact time must not exceed 8 hours in any one day and the **total programme day must
not exceed 10 hours.
Practical and theory sessions must contain adequate breaks for delegate welfare.
**The total programme day includes: contact time, welfare breaks, meal breaks and where
applicable, travel between sites.
The training programme outlined below will assist the delegates to meet the stated learning
outcomes specified in A.5. The order in which elements of the training programme are
delivered may vary. However, contents in Appendix 1 must be covered prior to course
commencement.
In order to make efficient use of time and ensure effective learning there should, wherever
practicable, be an integration of the three phases of explanation, demonstration and practice.
Full use should be made of visual / audio visual aids and course handout material.
Each module must be introduced prior to commencing the session and should include:
The Initial Training Programme comprises the following modules and elements:
Refresher DGS Training should be conducted at an OPITO approved training centre and should
be undertaken by all those preparing dangerous goods for transportation by sea.
Delegates must have an in-date OPITO approved certificate for Preparing Dangerous Goods for
Transport by Sea.
If a delegate has experience in preparing DGs for transportation by sea or has an in-date and
equivalent DGs by Air certificate then he/she, at the discretion and with the written approval of
their employer/duty holder, can take the two day refresher training to obtain an OPITO approved
certificate in Preparing Dangerous Goods for Transport by Sea.
However, if they do not pass the DGS by Sea Refresher Training they must take, and pass, the
Preparing Dangerous Goods for Transport by Sea Initial Training before they can be awarded
an OPITO approved certificate.
It is the duty of the training provider to verify to OPITO the pre-requisites of the delegates, if
requested.
Practical exercises should be designed and delivered solely to meet these standards, and must
not place on delegates any physical or mental demand other than those required to meet the
standard. It is the responsibility of the training provider to assess the medical fitness of the
delegates.
The aim and objectives of the Preparing Dangerous Goods for Transport by Sea refresher
training programme are to refresh the delegate’s knowledge, understanding and skills to carry
out the role of packaging and transporting dangerous goods by sea effectively.
Throughout the DGS refresher training programme delegates will receive a series of
explanations, demonstrations and the opportunity to practise. Delegate’s achievement on the
training course will be assessed against the learning outcomes contained in Section B.5 using
direct observation of performance and oral/written questioning as defined below (records must
be maintained).
Training providers should have a policy in place for dealing with persons not meeting the stated
training outcomes.
A three-hour examination will be given at the end of the training programme. This exam will be
open book, delivered in a quiet environment. A pass mark of 80% is required.
The optimum *contact time for this OPITO programme is 14 hours, which is to be delivered
over consecutive days. This duration includes 11 hours classroom/theory time and a three hour
examination.
The contact time is based on the maximum number of delegates/candidates undertaking the
programme.
Where stated, individual module/unit/element timings that are specified within the standard must
be adhered to.
The contact time must not exceed 8 hours in any one day and the **total programme day must
not exceed 10 hours.
Practical and theory sessions must contain adequate breaks for delegate welfare.
**The total programme day includes: contact time, welfare breaks, meal breaks and where
applicable, travel between sites.
The training programme outlined below will assist the delegates to meet the stated learning
outcomes specified in B.5. The order in which elements of the training programme are
delivered may vary. However, contents in Appendix 1 must be covered prior to course
commencement.
In order to make efficient use of time and ensure effective learning there should, wherever
practicable, be an integration of the three phases of explanation, demonstration and practice.
Full use should be made of visual / audio visual aids and course handout material.
Each module must be introduced prior to commencing the session and should include:
The Refresher Training Programme comprises the following modules and elements:
The training programme outlined below will assist the delegates to meet the stated learning
outcomes.
C.1 Staff
All staff will have the appropriate competencies to conduct or assist (as appropriate) with the
element of training being undertaken.
The trainer/delegate ratio for this course is 1:12 which also indicates the maximum number of
delegates who can attend.
C.3 Facilities
It is important to ensure that the full range of facilities is made available to ensure delegates get
the most out of their training. The following facilities criteria must be adhered to:
Administration arrangements appropriate for enrolment and certification of delegates and all
aspects of the delivery of training in accordance with this standard.
Theory training area(s) so designed to enable each delegate view, to hear and participate fully
in the subject matter being taught.
Risk assessments must be conducted and documented for all training facilities and
equipment.
C.4 Equipment
The following equipment is required to meet the stated content of the training course:
All equipment must be maintained, and where appropriate, inspected and tested in
accordance with current standards / legislation.
Delegates, and their employers, must be made aware of the language requirements for this
training.
D.2 Periodicity
The Preparation of Dangerous Goods for Transport by Sea Initial Training certificate expiry is
two years.
The Preparation of Dangerous Goods for Transport by Sea Refresher Training certificate expiry
is two years.
Note: Successful completion of the Preparation of Dangerous Goods for Transport by Sea
Refresher training programme will revalidate the OPITO DGS certification.
D.3 Certification
Persons successfully completing the training modules will be issued with an OPITO certificate
for Preparing Dangerous Goods for Transfer by Sea.
Training Centres are responsible for issuing a certificate direct to the delegate successfully
completing the respective programmes and to the sponsoring company (when required). Each
certificate must indicate that the delegate has been assessed against and met the learning
outcomes.
Each delegate attending any OPITO approved programme must be registered with the Central
Register (CR) operated by OPITO. Registration must be made by the training establishment to
OPITO within one week following the course.
OPITO confirms that information on the registration form will be contained in a computerised
register which will be available to employers, prospective employers and training providers in
the oil and gas industry to verify training records. At all times use of this data will be strictly in
accordance with principles laid down in relevant data protection legislation.
In addition to the onshore-based training, company and site-specific training and assessment
may also be conducted offshore. This Section specifies the standard for the DGS workplace
competence requirement.
The DGS Workplace Competence Units are detailed in Section E.2 below.
The Units specified below contain competence requirements of personnel involved in preparing
dangerous goods for transport by sea.
The DGS Workplace Competence Units consists of the following Units and Elements:
This element is about determining the appropriate packaging medium and the quality level of
packaging required.
Standards of Performance
In achieving this element you will have (in accordance with procedures):
1.1.1 Determined the specification and legislation requirements for packaging, cargo
transport units and tanks utilised for the transportation of dangerous goods to
offshore facilities
1.1.2 Selected the appropriate packaging, transport units and tanks which complied
with legislative requirements and enabled the safe transportation of dangerous
goods to offshore facilities
1.1.3 Determined the compatibility of the packaging, transport units and tanks with the
dangerous goods which were transported to offshore facilities
1.1.4 Determined the need for ullage in packaging, transport units and tanks that
transported dangerous goods to offshore facilities
Within the limits of your responsibility you must be able to demonstrate that you know:
Standards of Performance
In achieving this element you will have (in accordance with procedures):
1.2.1 Defined the requirements for assembling packages, transport units and tanks
carrying dangerous goods and identified the method of assembly
1.2.2 Determined the restrictions of transporting more than one item of dangerous
goods within a singular package, transport unit or tank and identified the
method for preparing the shipment for transportation
1.2.3 Determined the appropriate packing provisions and instructions for packages,
transport units and tanks transporting dangerous goods and prepared a
consignment in accordance with the instructions
1.2.4 Assembled, packed and tested packages, transport units and tanks
transporting dangerous goods in accordance with the applicable instructions
Within the limits of your responsibility you must be able to demonstrate that you know:
(a) The selection and assembly specifications, for packages, transport units and
tanks transporting dangerous goods.
(b) The information contained within the IMDG Code that is applicable to the
transportation of dangerous goods by sea.
(c) The test specifications, for packages, transport units and tanks transporting
dangerous goods.
(d) The identification markings, for packages, transport units and tanks transporting
dangerous goods.
This element is about the marking and labelling of dangerous goods undergoing transportation
Standards of Performance
In achieving this element you will have (in accordance with procedures):
1.3.1 Determined the marking requirements for packages, transport units and tanks
transporting dangerous goods in accordance with the applicable legislation
1.3.2 Determined the labelling requirements for packages, transport units and
tanks transporting dangerous goods in accordance with the applicable
legislation
1.3.3 Correctly marked and labelled packages, transport units and tanks
transporting dangerous goods in accordance with the applicable legislation
Within the limits of your responsibility you must be able to demonstrate that you know:
(a) The specification requirements for marking and labelling packages, transport
units and tanks transporting dangerous goods
(b) The legislation requirements for marking and labelling packages, transport units
and tanks transporting dangerous goods
(c) The information contained within the IMDG Code that is applicable to the marking
and labelling of dangerous goods by sea
This element is about defining the criteria for the classification of dangerous goods including
those with multiple hazards.
Standards of Performance
In achieving this element you will have (in accordance with procedures):
2.1.1 Defined which substances or articles were classified as dangerous goods and
clearly identified the dangerous goods which cannot be transported by sea under
any circumstances
2.1.2 Defined the packing groups for substances or articles classified as dangerous
goods
2.1.3 Identified those dangerous goods which have multiple hazards
2.1.4 Defined the requirements for the safe management of dangerous goods with
multiple hazards
Within the limits of your responsibility you must be able to demonstrate that you know:
This element is about identifying the requirements for input into a dangerous goods shipping
declaration and packing certificate and correctly allocating the data.
Standards of Performance
In achieving this element you will have (in accordance with procedures):
2.2.1 Identified the relevant dangerous goods and packing data as requested by a
Dangerous Goods/Marine Pollutant Declaration & Container Packing Certificate
2.2.2 Input all dangerous goods and packing data at the appropriate section of the
Dangerous Goods / Marine Pollutant Declaration & Container Packing Certificate
2.2.3 Checked the Dangerous Goods / Marine Pollutant Declaration & Container
Packing Certificate and verified all the information was correct
2.2.4 Determined the requirement for additional competent authority approval certificates
and ensured they were available
Within the limits of your responsibility you must be able to demonstrate that you know:
(a) The information within the IMDG Code which is applicable to Shipping Dangerous
Goods/Marine Pollutant Declaration & Container Packing Certificates
(b) UN Numbering
(c) Merchant Shipping Regulations – 1997 SI 2367
This element is about preparing to ship dangerous goods and ensuring all applicable
requirements have been achieved.
Standards of Performance
In achieving this element you will have (in accordance with procedures):
Within the limits of your responsibility you must be able to demonstrate that you know:
The workplace assessor should use the units and elements specified in this document as
standards of performance and underpinning knowledge.
Assessor Qualifications/Certification
Assessors must:
c) Possess evidence that they are updating their knowledge in the particular
field of assessment (in this case: preparation of dangerous goods for transport by sea)
AND ideally:
1) Enter the candidate's and assessor’s details on the checklist and candidate record.
GLOSSARY
Contact time Includes administration, theory sessions in the classroom or in the field,
practical training and practice sessions
DG Dangerous Goods
DGS Dangerous Goods by Sea
IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods
NOS “Not otherwise specified”
Total training day Includes contact time, refreshment/meal breaks and travel between
training sites (where applicable)
UN United Nations
The topics listed below are to be delivered as part of the introduction to this course and included
in the Lesson Plans/Instructor guides/Exercise Plans. Additional introduction topics may include
training centre layout and alarms, emergency actions, first aid and domestic arrangements.
a) Medical Fitness
b) Certification Periods
c) CR/Vantage (provided by OPITO)
d) OPITO Customer Service Statement (provided by OPITO)
e) The roles of employers and training providers (provided by OPITO)
f) What is OPITO’s role in industry? (provided by OPITO)
g) Current Global Network of training providers (provided by OPITO)
h) Emergency Response Framework (provided by OPITO – applicable for ER Training
Providers)