𝐈𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐮𝐬𝐞𝐟𝐮𝐥 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧

1) f is easy to differentiate and g is easily integrate

like ∫ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∫ 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔(𝑥 ) = 1
2) f can be differentiate repeatedly and g can be integrated repeatedly without
difficulty
like ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐄𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧
𝟏) ∫ 𝒙 𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 ∶ 𝑢 = 𝑥 , 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑠𝑜
∫ 𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢. 𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢
𝑇𝑜 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆 𝑖𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑏𝑦 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑠 𝑤𝑒 𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑣 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑢
𝑢=𝑥 , 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑣 = ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑥
2
∫ 𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢. 𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= 𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 − ( ) 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐 = 𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 − 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑐
2 2 2 2 2 2 4
𝟐) ∫ 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 ∶ 𝑢 = 𝑥 , 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
∫ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢. 𝑣 – ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢

= 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 – ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 – ( −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ) + 𝑐

𝟑) ∫ 𝒍𝒏𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 ∶ 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 , 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑣 = 𝑥
𝑥
∫ 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢. 𝑣 – ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢
1
= 𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥 – ∫ 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 – ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑥
𝟒) ∫ 𝐥𝐧( 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙
𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 ∶ 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 + 𝑥) , 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥
2𝑥 + 1
𝑑𝑢 = 2 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑣 = 𝑥
(𝑥 + 𝑥)
∫ 𝑙𝑛( 𝑥 2 + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢. 𝑣 – ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢
2𝑥 + 1
= 𝑥 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 + 𝑥) – ∫ 𝑥. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥 2 + 𝑥)
2
2𝑥 + 1
= 𝑥 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑥) – ∫ 𝑥. 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 (𝑥 + 1)
2𝑥 + 1
= 𝑥 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 + 𝑥) – ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+1
1
= 𝑥 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 + 𝑥) – ∫ 2 − 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+1
= 𝑥 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 + 𝑥) − 2𝑥 + ln|𝑥 + 1| + 𝑐
𝟓) ∫ 𝒙𝟐 𝒍𝒏𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 ∶ 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 , 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
1 1
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑣 = 𝑥 3
𝑥 3
∫ 𝑥 2 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢. 𝑣 – ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢
1 1 1
= 𝑥 3 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 − 1/3 ∫ 𝑥 3 . 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 3 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 − 1/3 ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
3 𝑥 3
1 1 1 1 1
= 𝑥 3 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 − ( ) 𝑥 3 + 𝑐 = 𝑥 3 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑐
3 3 3 3 9
 𝒍𝒏𝒙
𝟔) ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝟐
1
𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 ∶ 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 , 𝑑𝑣 = 2 = 𝑥 −2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
1 −1
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑣 = dx
𝑥 𝑥
𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥 1 𝑙𝑛𝑥 1 𝑙𝑛𝑥 1
∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 = − − ∫ − 2 𝑑𝑥 = − + ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 = = − − +𝑐
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝟕) ∫ 𝒙 tan2x dx
𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒: 𝑢 = 𝑥 , 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 = ∫(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥

= 𝑥( 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 ) – ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= 𝑥 ( 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 )– [𝑙𝑛|𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥| − 𝑥 2 ] + 𝑐
2
Note that :
you can find ∫ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒂𝒏𝒅 ∫ 𝒔𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 by using integration by parts
𝑓𝑜𝑟 ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 ∶ 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 , 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑣 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢. 𝑣 – ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢

= −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 – (−) ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + ∫ 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= − sin 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑐

1 1 1
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ( −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑥 ) + 𝑐 = − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑐
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
= − ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑐 = − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑐
2 2 2 4 2
𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐲 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐬
𝟏 ) 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧
Evaluate the following integral
∫ 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 ∶ 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 , 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑣 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
∫ 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢. 𝑣 – ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢

= 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 – 2 ∫ 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ⟶ (1)

Then we integrate by parts again.

𝑓𝑜𝑟 ∫ 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 ∶ 𝑢 = 𝑥 , 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑣 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
∫ 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢. 𝑣 – ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢

= − 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 – (−) ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 ⟶ (2)

Substitute from (2) in (1) we get
∫ 𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 – 2 ∫ 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 – 2(− 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 ) = 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
2) sometimes, when we integrate again the original integral appears in the
R.H.S, then solve for the original integral.
For example
∫ 𝑓(𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 – ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡
1
2 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ⟹ ∫ 𝑓(𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑐
2
𝐄𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐰𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐥
𝟏) ∫ 𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 ∶ 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 , 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑑𝑢 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑣 = 𝑒 2𝑥
2
∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢. 𝑣 – ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢
1 2𝑥 1
= 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 – (− ) ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ⟶ (1)
2 2
We integrate again
𝑓𝑜𝑟 ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 ∶ 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 , 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑣 = 𝑒 2𝑥
2
∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢. 𝑣 – ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢
1 2𝑥 1
= 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 – ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ⟶ (2)
2 2
Substitute from (2) in (1) we get
1 1
∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 2
1 2𝑥 1 1 1
= 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + ( 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 – ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 )
2 2 2 2
 1 1 1
∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐
2 4 4
1 1 1
∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
4 2 4
5 2𝑥
1 2𝑥 1 2𝑥
∫ 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
4 2 4
1 4 1 4 4
∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = × 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + × 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
2 5 4 5 5
2 1
= 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
5 5
𝟐) ∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟑 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 . 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 ∶ 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 , 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑣 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢. 𝑣 – ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢

= 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 – ∫ sec 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ⟶ (1)

𝑓𝑜𝑟 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑟𝑒𝑤𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1

𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 ( 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥

= ∫(𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ln| 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥| + 𝑐 ⟶ (2)

𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 (2)𝑖𝑛 (1) 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 – ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − [ ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑙𝑛| 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥| + 𝑐]

= 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑙𝑛| 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥| + 𝑐

𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑙𝑛| 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥| + 𝑐

2 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑙𝑛| 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥| + 𝑐

𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑙𝑛| 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥|
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = +𝑐
2

In the integration ∫ 𝑓(𝑥 )𝑔(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 , if one of the two functions 𝑓(𝑥 ) 𝑜𝑟 𝑔(𝑥 )
can be differentiated repeatedly to becomes zero and the other can be
integrated without difeculty
we can use the method of by parts , but there is a way much easier to use
this way is colled 𝐓𝐚𝐛𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧
And is illustrated in the following examples
Evluate the following integral
𝟏) ∫ 𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙

= 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − ln|𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥| + 𝑐

𝟐) ∫ 𝒙 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙

∫ 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= 𝑥 ( 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 ) − ln|𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥| + 𝑥 2 + 𝑐
2
𝐕𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐧𝐨𝐭𝐞
Sometimes we use substitution method befor by − parts method
[( when the integrand contains composite𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))]
𝐄𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐥𝐬

𝟏) ∫ 𝒆√𝟑𝒙+𝟗 𝒅𝒙 [ 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥 )) = 𝑒 𝑔(𝑥) ]

2
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = √3𝑥 + 9 ⟹ 𝑢2 = 3𝑥 + 9 ⟹ 2𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 3𝑑𝑥 ⟹ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
3
2 2
∫ 𝑒 √3𝑥+9 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑢𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 ( 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 )
3 3
𝟑
𝟐) ∫ 𝒙𝟓 𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = 𝑥 3 ⟹ 𝑑𝑢 = 3 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
3 3 1
∫ 𝑥 5 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑥 3 . 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 . 𝑢. 𝑑𝑢 ⟹ 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟
3
H-W
1) ∫ sin(𝑙𝑛𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥

2) ∫ x(𝑙𝑛𝑥 )2 𝑑𝑥

3) ∫ cos(√𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
1 1
4) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 ∫ 3 𝑥 2 tan − 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑖𝑠
𝑥 𝑥
1 1 1
𝑎) 𝑥 3 𝑡𝑎𝑛 + 𝑐 𝑏) 𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 + 𝑐 𝑐) 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 + 𝑐 𝑑) 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
5) 𝐼𝑓 ∫ 𝑢 𝑣 ′′ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢𝑣 ′ − 𝑣𝑢′ + 𝑎 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑎 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜

𝑎) ∫ 𝑢′′ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑏) ∫ 𝑢′ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑐) ∫ 𝑢 𝑣′ 𝑑𝑥 𝑑) ∫ 𝑢′′ 𝑑𝑥 𝑏