Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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CONTENTS
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6. nothing
3. yours; mine; hers demasiadas películas en DVD.
3. b 6. b
7. No one / Nobody
4. my; yours; mine
4. b page 30, Spot the error X
8. anywhere; anything
5. our / his / my; our; his; mine
9. nothing page 24, Exercise 18 1. She used to live in Poland but now
6. our; My; our / rny: his; Their she is living in the United States.
10. nothing 2. B 10. M 18. B
page 29, Exercise 23 2. lt took us over an hour to reach the
page 20, Exercise 14
3. B 11 . F 19. B
2. She has just bought it. top of the mou ntai n.
4. M 12. F 20. M
2. much / a lot of 3. The latest news is quite shacking.
3. Have they received his letter?
5. 8 13. B 21. B
3. many / a lot of / plenty of; many 4. Most women earn less than men
4. much; many
5. These keys are theirs.
5. much
7. F 15. B 23. F 5. How many TV programmes do you
6. It is tor our anniversary.
8. M 16. B 24. F watch every night?
6. much
7. It is hers.
7. much 9. B 17. M 6. lt's very strange but this circus
41 ~ 1
5
.
I ~
..
'
_2
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----
break?
leave?
7. (please) don't wait for me. 7. shops; does she shop in the city?
page 43, Exercise 12 9. do you feel
8. Phone me (Iater). 8. laughs; watches; always laughs
page 36, Exercise 4 10. stop; do the trains stop? 4. Why is the shop closing early
13. think; are; spells
2. are 6. scores today?
14. depends
page 40, Exercise 8
3. meet 7. begins 5. What are Ellen and Sheila doing? 15. phone
2. Have you got money to pay for the
school?
3. revolves 5. Which car / Whose car / What do
4. whenever she has the caro
they drive?
page 44, Exercise 13 5. all year round / every summer.
4. Does he phone
2. What is she wearing? 6. next Monday / today / tomorrow /
8. practises shoes?
Monday / today / tomorrow / right
61
-~ .
i 1
1
I
7
ANsw;eg".' ·~;;:':<:::,,,:\t..':\.;' ",,',., :::.:;'" ,':.\.' ANSWERKEY
9. at the mornent / right now 5. Los autobuses nunca llegan a su 5. 'm not waiting; don't want 5. made; was
hora.
10. trorn novv on page 52, Exercise 4 6. didn't copy
6. ¿Cuánto pesas?
11 next Monday / right now / today /
1. Are you going 7. wore
tornorrow. 7 Rara vez hacemos I horneamos
2. Do you have / Have you got 8. flew
nuestro propio pan.
12. all year round / every summer. 9. Did Brian take
8. El señor Carlson es tu padre,
3. does it start
page 48, Exercise 17 ¿verdad?
4. are you going 10. didn't put
2. does he usually do; rides;
5. Do you want 11. chose
page SO, Spot the error X
watches; talks; doesn't have
12. sold: bought
6. Let's meet
_3
1. I usually come to school by bus.
3. is Dave sitting; is punishing;
13. Did John win
2. She is doing her homework now. 7. Let's not go
dossn't know
verano?
4. Oíd the baby cry al! night? page 62, Exercise 11 5. Who was Alan talking to
4. won
yesterday evening?
5. Did the criminal escape from the 2. was doing 5. used to own
police? 6. What was Mary studying most ot
3. wasn't reading 6. called
last night? / Was Mary studying
6. Oíd Alan and Joe go to Greece
4. wasn't studying 7. used to believe
most of last night?
last summer?
10. How did you know what to do? 2. Did you see the driver? importante.
5. Was it a good film? page 63, Exercise 15 7. was singing; were trying
dinero y sus joyas.
4. learned / learnt; didn't learn; did 8. He was trying to sleep. 2. What were you doing? phoned her .
... Iearn
page 64, Exercise 16 3. What were you watching? 3. He kept interrupting while we were
5. found; didn't find; Did ... find
2. Was Dan playing football all
4. Do you like that pragramme? having a discussion.
6. didn't write; wrote; wrote
afternoon?
5. Did you see the end? 4. Where did she go?
7. got up; didn't get up; did ... get up
3. Where did David drive last night? 5. We didn't enjoy the party last night.
8. went; didn't go; did ... go page 68, Exercise 20
4. What were yau discussing with
6. How much did you pay for this?
9. carne; didn't come; carne Michael on the phane?
2. getup
10. worked; worked; Díd .., work 3. would / used to help
i 10 I d 1
11
.'1::;;133 1]12& .,:(.*.'I:j;':;3
-_.- -----
7. How long did you wait I were you page 75, Exercise 4 page 81, Exercise 8 7. can have one afternoon off a week.
waiting for the bus? 2. o 4. e 2. E 5. B 8. can't / rnustn't take the CO without
8. John didn't use to like pizza. asking permission.
3. A 5. A 3. A 6. A
9. I didn't understand what you said. 9. ~J1y car needs cleaning. I must take
page 76, Exercise 5 4. o
it tomorrow.
10. VVe would go camping every
2. had to page 81, Exercise 9 10. Would you like to go to St Moritz
_4
summer when I was young. /
We used to go camping every 3. have to 2. won't 7. will this winter?
summer when I was young. 4. has to / had to / will have to 3. Will 8. Would 11 . She hasn 't phoned. 8he may be
5. have to 4. will 9. would abroad.
6. has to I will have to 5. won't 10. would 12. Mike may í might be too busy to
see uso
MüDAlS AND SEMI-MüDAlS 7. have to 6. Would
13. should pass her driving test. She
page 73, Exercise 1 8. have to page 82, Exercise 10 drives well.
2. e 7. B 9. have to / will have to 2. I would like sorne coffee, please. 14. should go and see a doctor.
3. A /8 8. A 10. have to / will have to 3. Would you mind if I used your
15. I can't understand why he hasn't
4. F 9. o page 77, Exercise 6 pen?
come to visit.
5. o 10. A 2. mustn't 4. This year I would like to learn how
page 84, Exercise 13
to water-ski.
6. e 3. needn't I don't have to Possible answers:
5. Would you like to eat out tonight?
page 73, Exercise 2 4. mustn't 2. We have to buy new books.
we were younger.
3. can / could / will be able to 6. mustn't Do we have to buy new clothes?
11. can't / won't be able to 4. should I ought to; B 5. c 10. d 5. You should see a doctor.
12. were able to 5. should; A 6. d 11. e You ought to drink hot drinks.
3. may not; B 8. should / ought to; E university degree tor that jobo
'\""'W&~:''il'_'
~I I 15
-- - -- ---
----------
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_6
b 6. a 11. a
waves. 3. well 10. angry
2. premature 5. monotonous 8. tt's very rude of you to answer 4. sadly 11. slowly page 114, Exercise 10
3. irrelevant 6. supersonic like that.
5. usually; quick 12. hard 2. Where is the university (Iocated)?
4. unpredictable 7. inaccurate
6. delieious 13. finally 3. Why did you choose the one in
5. b
Ella casi nunca viene por aquí.
hermana?
repente.
16
1 17 ~
ANSWER KEY -;>,- .<L> ,.. ":~ r',' ANSVVE:RKEY.
_7
page 125, Exercise 7
2. She looked beautiful last night. 2. extraordinary 5. prehistoric desk is blue.
2. where 7. where
3. You always make the same
3. stylish 6. hyperactive 5. This is the new president for
mistakes.
3. whose 8. which / that
whom we all voted / who we all
4. He usually drives very quickly. voted foro 4. who / that 9. which / that
5. I had hardly left the house when 6. I met a Finnish tourist who / that 5. when / that 10. who / that
the rain started. RELATIVE CLAUSES lives in Helsinki. 6. which / that
6. The longest I can stay is two
page 120, Exercise 1 7. I know the man who / that is
page 125, Exercise 8
hours.
2. city; that Ilive in going to marry my friendo
>.<
yesterday
years ago.
6. when / that
page 116, Exercise 1 10. They visiteo the village which /
6. woman; who lived below us page 126, Exercise 9
1. biggest 6. late that is on a hill.
7. woman; who wants to buy our car 2. Tim will never forget the day
2. hard 7. carefully 11. This is the most expensive ring
when / that he joined the army.
8. clerk; who helped me
3. hardly 8. seriously which / that they have in the
9. girl; who found our cat 3. We heard the song which / that
shop.
4. tired 9. excited shocked many people.
10. restaurant; which was 12. The man to whom we wrote an
5. excited 10. well recommended to me 4. This is the book which / that
angry letter left town. / The man
wasn't available in the Iibrary.
page 116, Exercise 2 page 121, Exercise 2 who we wrote an angry letter to
mast irritating left town. 5. This is the CO which / that I've
1. annoyed 6. 2. which / that 7. who / that played hundreds of times.
2. carefully 7. more expensive 3. who / that 8. which / that page 123, Exercise 5
6. The teacher who / that had
3. thinner 8. furthest / farthest 4. which / that 9. that 2. My mobile phone, withaut which I punished two pupils unfairly
4. less 9. better can't manage, is always in my apalogised.
5. who / that 10. which / that
10. terribly briefcase.
5. worst 6. which / that 7. I met a friend last week whose
3. Mike is going to Italy, which is his daughter is an astrologist.
page 116, Exercise 3 favourite country.
8. Tom hired a decorator who / that
1. probably 3. far
is very expensive.
2. older 4. personally
< ...
?:' ::.
I
18 179
1 - I
ANSWÉ'R·~~y:..-z2 ANSWER KEY
9. Here is a postcard of the village 4. ¿Estáis hablando del chico que 3. is going to be published 5. The sailor will be buried at sea
days. esquiaba?
5. is considered 6. Blankets and clothes are being
Wordsworth lived.
7. is going to be cancelled 2. The name of a / the new judge
the car park, is my friendo 3. I'd like you to meet Shirley who
page 133, Exercise 4 3. The head of the oil company
school?
next week."
7. I don't know the man who helped 4. Mr Gresham, whose house was
Ves, it is forbidden. / No, it isn't
4. Teachers' salaries are being
8. You can see many snakes in the 5. Here is the hotel which was
a lot of languages?
rescue residents from a burning
poisonous. 6. Her house, which is in Seville,
Ves, he was translated into a lot
building.
9. Shakespeare, who is one the has three rooms.
of languages.
6. "Tax forms must be filled in by
best-known writers in the world, is 7. This is the book whose author is
4. Is tood being eaten right now in the 15th of this month," says an
buried in Stratford-upon-Avon. a journalist.
this class?
official.
10. This is the place at which you 8. Look at this car that I bought
Ves, it is being eaten. / No, it isn't
page 137, Exercise 8
have to pick me up. yesterday.
being eaten.
ahora.
2. A 5. P 8. A page 134, Exercise 5 cream cone by the ice-cream
2. was being chased; was found 4. X 6. He was affered a rise by his boss
tor his hard work.
20 I 1
21
.#h l34 "M414§1¡I :C% \
page 137, Exercise 9 3. El manual para esta máquina 4. (that I which) you were talking
3. Have you driven a car?
2. will change your life. debe escribirse muy claramente. about?
Ves, 1 have driven a car. / No, I
_9,
7. Are the hotel rooms cleaned
5. who taught me maths.
the earthquake. 5. I have had an accident.
every day?
6. Was she told about the party? 6. will be awarded by the municipality 6. She has moved to a different town.
8. She was put in prison tor life. to the winner.
7. I was born in 1980. 7. "Has your watch stopped?"
9. You will be called when your turn
comes. 8. This car was made in Korea. 8. She has lost her reading glasses.
1O. Were you invited to the 9 rand 9. They have gone on holiday.
:~;i;~;~_í~!JN IT5 7-8 PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE ANO
opening? CONTINUOUS 10. He has won the lottery.
page 141, Exercise 1
page 139, Exercise 11 1. who 6. whose page 145, Exercise 1 page 148, Exercise 4
2. When was the money collected? 2. that 7. which 2. have you been; have been 2. for 7. since
3. What is being planned? 3. where 8. when 3. have written 3. since 8. since
4. When will the food be prepared? 4. which 9. who 4. hasn't written 4. since 9. since
5. Where is it / the party going to be 5. who 5. has ridden 5. for 10. for
held? 6. hasn't announced 6. for
page 141 , Exercise 2
7. has bought page 149, Exercise 5
1. (which / that) we spent in the
23
'221 . 1
a¡l1!(:;; ·':'4'·'hít¡I}t#i
r
page 149, Exercise 6 9. has always enjoyed 3. She has been waiting at the 6. have had / have been having;
2. just 4. yet 10. haven't yet caught; broke into dentist's clinic since five o'clock. have had; have driven / have
3 have ever eaten 6. Where have you been? / Whose page 157, Exercise 17 carefully?
4. hasn't seen 9. visited page 156, Exercise 14 8. Have you been entertaining libro más de un mes.
2. b 4. a
4. has been snowing
page 153, Exercise 11 3. b 5. C page 162, Spot the error X
5. hasn't been studying; has been
2. have lost; Have you seen page 160, Exercise 20 1. I haven't seen him tor two years.
thinking
3. spent 2. has tried; has been trying 2. We went to the USA last summer.
6. has bee'1 working
4. Have you read 3. have been investigating; haven't 3. Ronnie has been sleeping tor
7. haven't spoken
2. We have been talking about the 5. has written; has been writing 5. We have known each other tor
8. opened
environment tor two hours. ten years.
24 1 [25
.¡¡¡hUi
___-------------------------------=~============::~.,~:~f...,.~$.¡f4;~:¿ _~
6. When did you receive the letter? page 167, Exercise 4 4. visited / had visited; took 6. En cuanto aprobó el examen de
5. began conducir, se compró un coche.
7. How long have you been waiting 2. had been trying
here? 6. have improved 7. Llevaban jugando al fútbol una
3. Had the driver been drinking
hora cuando uno de sus
8. Did you enjoy the film last night? 4. had been sleeping 7. arrived; were sitting
jugadores se lesionó.
9. He has called you three times 5. hadn't been speaking 8. managed; had been planning
8. Llevaba trabajando 27 años
10. She has been learning French 10. arrived; had learned / had learnt
7. had been studying page 172, Spot the error X
since 2001.
8. had been standing 11. have known
1. We have finished our work and
12. have been working
_10 page 167, Exercise 5 we're going home now.
PAST PERFECT SIMPLE AND 2. She had been driving for hours. page 171, Exercise 9 2. After he played / had played with
CONTINUOUS 1. had made; had baked; were just the children, he put them to bed.
3. My mother had been trying to
page 165, Exercise 1 contact us all day. finishing I had just finished; 3. I was excited because I had just
walked; yelled won the lottery.
2. Had you sent all the invitations 4. He had been working the night
befare. 2. had stopped; realised; had
4. When he saw the thief, he
4. she had already heard the news 5. She had been training tor it tor
several months. 3. thought; had gane; are you doing; 5. When you finally called, I had
5. We had finished the job am finishing / have been finishing; been waiting for two hours.
6. she had won the lottery page 168, Exercise 6 forgot / had forgotten 6. The song was familiar. I had
7. Our son hadn't come home yet 2. had been shining; began 4. hadn't understood / didn't heard it before.
8. she had forgotten to call 3. had loved; got married understand; was; explained; had 7. I wondered who had
26 27
1 1
ANSWER'KE~' ANSWER KEY
-- ----- ------------------
page 174, Exercise 3 5. will phone; wont phone 4. will be staying 6. will begin
1. have you done page 178, Exercise 3 5. will be doing 7. will have completed
2. haven't had 2. Will you be here when I get back? 6. won't be moving in 8. are going to provide
3. have been working 7. will be attending 9. will be
3. Who vvill help you with your maths
4. asked homework tonight? 8. Will you be playing 10. will be
5. had been working 4. When will your parents be back at /
page 181, Exercise 7 page 183, Exercise 11
6. looked from work?
2. What will Jane be doing tonight? 2. lt's cloudy today. The weatherman
7. had already written 5. Why won't (the) children listen to
She will be talking on the phone predicts that there's not going to
8. have ever written me when I speak?
8. Where will the party take place next 4. My daughter is going to the dentist
3. Her boss has not paid her this week? 4. What will John be doing on
Sunday?
next Monday afternoon.
month.
page 179, Exercise 4 He will be visiting his
5. I will be skating.
4. This is the second time Jane has
broken her leg. 2. Look at the clouds! It is going to
grandparents.
6. Mr Smith will have retired from his
rain soon.
5. What will Helen be doing this teaching jobo
5. Have you ever been abroad
before?
3. She is going to have a baby in
afternoon? 7. you think he will succeed in his
June.
She will be having an interview new job?
_11
London?
2. b 4. a
8. So far I have had two meetings 6. Don't worry! They aren't going to
10. I don't think 1'11 play squash.
be angry with you.
3. b 5. b
with my new boss. page 184, Exercise 12
page 179, Exercise 5 page 182, Exercise 9
2. is ringing; '11 get; 'm; won't speak /
2. Who is going to teach you how to
2. will have studied 'm not going to speak
THE FUTURE play the new computer game?;
3. won't have solved 3. are visiting / are going to visit: will
page 177, Exercise 1 Janet
4. will have been cooking probably go / are probably goingl
2. will / '11 meet; A 3. What are we going to have tor
5. will have been living / will have will probably be going; will have
supper tonight?; fish and chips
lived left; will be resting
3. will / '11 go; e
4. Where are you / we going to spend 6. will have been travelling / will
page 184, Exercise 13
4. will / '11 answer; B
the summer?; I don't know yet have travelled
28
29
1
1
.'f#iilU '!M4!t93-1 :j¡ !f
2. By the time I go to bed, I will have 2. too cold / too hot 5. Did you see any famous film stars
8. She's so good with children that
finished my homework. 3. too noisy in those two days?
she's the most popular babysitter
3. I think it will snow tonight. in our area. 4. too cold 6. Why do models go to Cannes?
4. Don't phone tonight. We'II be 5. too heavy / too big
page 189, Exercise 3
watching our favourite TV show.
2. Balí has such beautifu I temples 6. too dark page 194, Translation
5. This time next year, he will be
that tourists from all over the 7. too young 1. Tenía tanta hambre que se comió
working for his father.
tonight.
desert that the sand looked like 7. clearly / slowly enough pusimos cubitos de hielo por la
301 1
31
-------~._----~-----------
page 194, Spot the error X I page 196, Exercise 4 7. whereas I while I but page 203, Exercise 8
1. lt's too hot in here. 1. is sweet enough. 8. On the contrary Possible answers:
interesting article.
flown tor 12 hours.
product.
Possible answers:
3 lm sorrv but l'm too busy to help 3. was too noisy to hear the phone 3. help us do all our school projects.
2. the high price of petrol.
you now. ringo 4. she was too busy to study
3. he is very serious
4. This caffee is too cold to drink. 4. such a beautiful girl. 5. the bus strike
4. the snowy weather
5 VVe've got so many books in our 5. unless you help him. 6. she could get around more easily.
5. we stayed till midnighí.
library that it takes us a whole day 6. 're going to hit that cyclist. 7. they lave the tood.
to dust them. 6. 1'11 eat something anyway.
7. '11 still be eating then. 8. the strike
6. She's such a tunny person that
7. we may miss it.
8. will have completed the jobo page 205, Exercise 9
we always laugh together.
8. she doesn't have much to do.
7. lt's cheap enough tor me to buy 9. the product is not very good. 2. e 5. a
it. / 11' s so cheap that I can buy it.
11III13 10. we have decided to buy a new caro 3. a 6. e
CONNECTüRS 4. a
8. He's too lazy to do this jobo
page 199, Exercise 1 page 201, Exercise 5
UNITS 11-12 2. e 5. a 7. C page 205, Exercise 10
2. Although 6. yet
page 195, Exercise 1 3. e 6. b 8. a 2. e 5. e
3. however 7. On the contrary
1. so 4. a 3. b 6. a
4. despite 8. although
2. are going to start 4. c
5. Despite page 201, Exercise 6
3. are going to tly Passible answers: page 206, Exercise 11
page 199, Exercise 2
4. wili be sitting 2. others can't stand them. 2. c 6. a
2. although / though / even though I
5. is going to meet 3. they were short of money 3. b 7. b
in spite of the fact that
6. get 3. Althaugh / Though lEven though I 4. having been warned 4. a 8. e
7. too In spite of the fact that 5. most people don't like him. 5. b
8. will have recovered 4. Despite / In spite of 6. hardly eat out at all. page 207, Exercise 12
page 195, Exercise 2 5. nevertheless leven so I however 7. I enjoyed every page. Possible answers:
1. b 4. a 6. Despite / In spite of 8. I wouldn't like to teach them. 2. they have been punished.
2. b 5. a 7. Although I Though / Even though I 3. smokers have difficulty finding
3. a 6. b 2. because I as / so (that)
8. in spite of the fact that I although I out.
1. 're gaing to meet I '11 be meeting 4. Because I Since I Seeing that I As three pairs of trousers.
3. be cleaning up on accou nt of
'11
in spite of the fact that poliee.
32 33
. 1 1
.§j;lb -------------
":"*.1#1,1;'44 ir
2. Odio los caramelos mientras que 2. doesn't study 6. doesn't want 10. Will ... bring; when; go
bought it.
page 209, Exercise 15 don't arrive early in the morning. 9. won't go; finishes
5. The football game was stopped
Possible answers: 7. The rack star won't appear if the 10. doesn't come; will miss
because it rained.
2. he is feeling cheerful. reporters aren't there. 11. water; will die
6. She couldn't come to the party
3. we still find it difficult to speak. 8. Andrew never believes anything 12. want; must / have to wear
because she was busy.
34 I 1 35 :
ANSWE:R-;~f('E~i;':'\\ ., ~"'-.~'" ,',< AN5WER KEY
3. he doesn 't wear a hetrnet. page 221, Exercise 13 6. will / would; asks / asked page 227, Exercise 22
4. she can find somebody to go with 2. were; would become 7. stops / stopped; will / would 2. hadn't seen
her. 3. wouldn't do; were 8. will / would; go / went 3. had arrived
5. your boyfriend forgets your
4. would go; didn't have 9. were; would 4. wouldn't have enjoyed
birthday?
5. wore: would look 10. buy / bought; can / could 5. wouldn't have stung; wouldn't
2. e 5. d 2. e 7. b
4. we had moved to París last year, I
3. e 8. a 2. offered; would learn; want; should
3. a 6. e would have learnt French.
speak
4. b 4. b 9. a 5. Diana hadn't woken up late, she
3. carne; obeyed; would be;
Possible answers:
6. a 6. have bought the house we
2. stay 7. lived
3. she always has to work hard. 2. listen / listened; can / could 7. they had had more money, they
3. were 8. weren't
4. most drivers are not considerate. 3. gets up / got up; can / could 4. would 9. would buy wouldn't have bought the
5. I don't know how. 4. knew; could cheapest computer.
5. its 10. fly
6. it is too small to have everything. 5. were; could 8. Barbie hadn't fallen down the
6. would spend
stairs, she wouldn't have broken
:
t
her armo
36
I 1 1
37
.éI-i3ii ____________- - - - - - __ UBI! ladI :a:tjf.t4#1;la:¡ 11
page 229, Exercise 25 7. on the other hand 4. "Why don't you visit Mary now?"
avoided it.
declared.
(will) have to
Odegrees, it freezes.
doctor.
5. would: the following
page 230, Exercise 27 2. If they hadn't had a great coach,
4. If we buy this house, we'lI
6. couldn't; his
2. c 5. a 7. a they wouldn't have won the
remodel the kitchen.
3. If she were taller, she could reach 2. The nurse apologised (that) she
4. b finish.
4. Jim can't do sport on account of 3. The diplomat pointed out that a lot of
had a mobile phone.
5. What would you do if the police page 234, Exercise 1 lIIII15 ~ Amsterdam.
gave you the money? REPORTEO SPEECH I 7. She told Harry that the train would
1. whereas
be leaving in 15 minutes.
2. Although page 237, Exercise 1
page 233, Translation 3. in addition
8. The teenagers agreed (that) they
2. 8eth said, "1 won't come to the
6. such as
más.
.iij¡j b Ul
'!:"'i'i'4i3;'~i:¡
the questions.
8. The woman said (that) the shops
page 245, Exercise 9 funcionaba, podrían hacerse /
10. He told his wife (that) he wanted the newspaper. 8. who my favourite actor was.
4. taxes would not be increased.
her to take the car to the garage 2. My mum told me I could buy new
5. go shopping with her. page 251, Exercise 3
the following Friday. shoes.
6. 1was going to try harder at school. 2. a 5. c 8. b
page 244, Exercise 7 3. The teacher told us that we would
page 246, Exercise 10
3. c 6. a 9. e
2. The boss asked him / her / them
finish the unit the following
lesson. 4. b 7. c 10. a
not to smoke in his / her office.
2. don't smoke in the patient's room.
3. The nurse told the visitors to keep 3. won't be late 4. She told us not to worry. page 252, Exercise 4
quiet. 4. I have been to the Canary Islands 5. The pupil said he had done his
2. She wanted to know if / whether I
4. The policeman instructed / ordered / many times. homework.
had ever worked on a laptop
told me to give him my papers. 5. I retired two years ago. 6. She explained that she might be befare.
5. The father told his son not to forget 6. I am thinking of changing jobs next late. 3. She wanted to know if / whether I
to phone him. year. 7. They told us that the letter was
had ever visited the Tate Gallery
being typed.
in London.
6. The teacher told / ordered /
7. Tell the truth at all times.
instructed the pupil to stand up
8. Eric insisted that he would have 4. The manager asked if / whether
8. come and see our new house
straight.
to think about it. the workers would be at work the
page 246, Exercise 11 following Saturday.
7. My neighbour asked / invited me /
us to come over for supper the 2. previous 5. is 8. had 5. He wondered if / whether Don
followi ng Friday. 3. was 6. asked Quixote de la Mancha had been
9. told
written by Cervantes.
8. The librarian told the readers not
4. following 7. been 10. to
to make a noise.
41
40 I 1
ANSWER:KEY"" ANSW"ER KEY
6. The woman wondered if / whether 4. We asked our son's girlfriend to 5. Me rogó que no fumara en su page 259, Exercise 3
they could see him that evening stay for supper / if she would Iike coche. 1. asked 6. was
or the next I following morning. / to stay for supper. 6. Ella sugirió que le preguntáramos 2. had 7. was
the morning after. 5. She begged that we (should) not al profesarla sobre el examen.
3. if I whether 8. felt
7. He asked if / whether I read the quarrel any more. 7. Le pregunté si ella siempre iba a
newspaper every day. 4. told I gave 9. had
6. Mike suggested going over I that trabajar en autobús.
8. The police officer asked if / we (should) go over to John's 5. would 10. would
8. Me pidió que no llegase tarde a
whether anyone had tried to save house. nuestra cita. page 259, Exercise 4
her life. 7. Denise suggested not jumping /
page 257, Spot the error X 1. she had passed her exams
page 252, Exercise 5 that we (should) not jump to any
i . I said that I needed a new book, 2. (that) she was going out that
conc/usions.
2. The child asked where Niagara but nobody listened. evening
Falls were. 8. Jodi asked her dad not to forget
2. My father asked me how I felt. 3. her boyfriend would probably take
to send the e-mail.
3. He asked who had assassinated her for a meal
9. The manager asked / told me to 3. We wondered what time it was.
Abraham Lincoln. 4. she wouldn't be home
type the letter soan. 4. He asked us what time the train
4. My mother asked who had been 5. she was sorry she couldn't meet
10. Jean asked her father to let her / arrived.
singing just then. her that day
if he would let her / if she could 5. She asked if I was very busy.
5. He wondered when the 6. meeting
take the car that night. 6. The tourist wondered where the
the station was from their hotel. had finished reading the texto
42 I I 43
1I I
•
---- ---
iiiil in¡
---------- -_.._ - - ~- ----- --------- ---
-----~------------ - ----- ------
'i~l-i'I1§j;'a¡¡
9. were made / had been made 6. We were shown around the
3. Tres estudiantes van a ser
8. driving
laboratory by the scientist.
seleccionados para una
9. reading
10. Has a doctor been consulted
entrevista de televisión.
2. might have been caught passed by the government. 9. calling / telling / phoning
killed on the roads.
2. B 4. e 6. B 5. to be; F
8. used to watch this programme. finished, we went on holiday.
3. B 5. A 7. A page 275, Exercise 5
page 265, Exercise 7 8. don't have to be sent a cheque page 271, Exercise 2 Possible answers:
until next month. Possible answers: 2. to arrive 9. to be
2. The scandal was hushed up by
the committee. 2. stealing / taking 3. to enjoy 10. to help
3. The offer of a company car was page 268, Translation 3. seeing / watching 4. to go 11. to go
turned down by Sheila. 1. Se han gastado grandes sumas 4. building / having S. to help 12. to watch
4. The angry youth was taken away en construir nuevas carreteras. S. teaching 6. to meet 13. to buy; to accept
by the police. 2. Nos deberían haber informado a 7. to give 14. to pass
6. trying
5. A cat was run over by the
tiempo. 8. to meet 15. to write
speeding lorry.
7. removing / taking off / putting on
441 45
1
.§j¡w:n U "M"-i'd§l¡la% ;
page 275, Exercise 6 14. phoning 15. seeing 8. Me acuerdo de cuando vi la torre 3. You could have been killed in the
homework.
6. I resent her (for) not helping.
6. ordered the sailor to lower 4. doing difficult tasks.
7. will teach you to mind 3. They want our parents to come
5. to be polite.
too. _19
8. forced my aunt to give 6. being rude.
4. I enjoy going dancing. WISHES AND WAYS Of
page 276, Exercise 7 7. to go away more often. EXPRESSING PREFERENCES
5. I used to go with my friends to
camino a casa.
46 47
1
1
.&'1;"<$ S ..,.--\'4";'3#
---"---- -- - ----
7. vvere
7. 1wouldn't Iike to disturb her when 10. she had got a higher mark I she page 295, Spot the error X
8 had paid
shes working. hadn't got a low mark in 1. I wish that you'd join us soon.
8. VVould you like me to help you
geography.
9. read / would read: didnt play /
2. I wish she hadn't come last night.
wouldn't play
with the maths homework?
page 294, Exercise 11 3. 1wish he wouldn't do this any more.
10. had bought page 292, Exercise 9 1. had shown; weren't; had rested; 4. I wish I could join you.
Possible answers: wouldn't have argued
page 290, Exercise 6 5. I wish you wrote / had written /
2. l'd like to go by ship. 1I wouldn't 2. were; wants; doesn't grow; won't would write to me more often.
4. wish I could go with Dave to the 3. had known 8. Do you ever wish you were / had
party tonight. 3. I'd like to live in the city. / I been rich?
wouldn't like to live in the country. 4. would have bought
0. He wishes he had .1 could have a
Ferrari. l'd prefer to live in the city rather 5. soon _20
than the country. 6. you'lI be
r·
t) Carol wishes she didn't have to THE SUBJUNCTIVE, WOULD
4. I prefer to play tennis rather than 7. could come RATHER, HAD BETTER, IT'S TIME
go to school.
football.
8. had
7. ! wish / If only we had known you page 298, Exercise 1
were visiting London! I'd like to play tennis. / I prefer
9. would buy
2. be considered 7. rent; return
tennis to football.
10. will write
8. rvlrBrown wished his son had
3. be 8. close
joined the family business.
5. I'd like to order pizza. / I wouldn't
like to go out to a restaurant. page 294, Exercise 13 4. not be 9. not leave
page 290, Exercise 7 l'd prefer to order pizza rather 2. What do you need to buy? 5. be told 10. buy
Possible answers: than go out to a restaurant. 3. where do you prefer to go 6. check
2. were longer. 6. I'd like to listen to a CO. / l'd 4. Have you got much / a lot of
2. check 4. not be
4. were on again this week. I prefer listening to a CO to going
3. be taught 5. be built
5. 'vvere performing in our town. to a concert.
page 295, Translation
page 300, Exercise 3
6. done my homework. page 293, Exercise 10 1. Ojalá fuese más alto/a.
Possible answers:
7. would listen to teenagers more. 2. I had money for a taxi now. 2. Ella desearía haber estado allí
anoche.
2. she drink tea with lemon and honey.
8. wasted so much time 3. you could have played in the
football game.
3. ¡Si al menos nos hubiese dicho la 3. the electricity company improve its
page 292, Exercise 8 service.
4. he didn't have to go to the school verdad!
2. I'd prefer to leave a bit early. 4. you finish the work by tomorrow.
play. 4. Prefiero el té al café.
3. John prefers watching TV to
5. he prepare a speech.
5. you would hang up the washing. 5. Nos gustaría un poco de paz y
everything he earned.
7. Ojalá / Desearía que fuésemos
9. the guests be seated by 3.45 pm.
winter. tt's freezing cold.
6. I'd prefer to have pizza rather 10. he have the necessary injections
9. they hadn't cancelled their
8. A ella le gustaría que
first.
than a hamburger for lunch.
Mediterranean cruise.
estuviésemos allí a las ocho.
48 1 49
I 1
.BijU & 'U"-i'd§ij¡i;:t; 1:
page 301, Exercise 4 page 30S, Exercise 7 page 307, Exercise 10 ,~:;~<::if:l~?iV¡'1~~¡¡{j N IT S 19 - 2 O
2. Brian give me back the book he
2. 11'5 high time I phoned Grandma. 2. lsn't it / that only for children?
borrowed.
page 309, Exercise
3. 11'5 (about) time the actors left the 3. Wouldn't you rather go out tor a
stage. 1. gone 5. had
3. you have a box of tissues in the
meal?
car.
4. It's high time you had a rest. 2. had 6. had
4. Can I recommend a different film?
4. you check your tyres befare you 5. It's high time Sheila went to the 3. would 7. had
5. Which one were you thinking of?
drive. doctor. 4. could have 8. had
5. her daughter not learn both
kitchen. come
best sweater.
9. better not send that letter. leyese este libro en inglés.
3. I'd rather not play tennis in the
7. Preferiría hacerlo yo mismo/a. page 310, Exercise 4
10. You'd better not go out in this
rain.
storm.
8. Ella sugirió que Tom le enseñase 1. is imperative that she have the
4. I'd rather go to Jill's party than go los cambios que quisiera / quería operation at once.
12. In this case, I prefer to buy them page 308, Spot the error X
Chinese tood than go to an Italian a present rather than give them 3. would like you to join us for
money.
6. I'd rather not have a big party at 2. You'd better listen to her. 4. I didn't have to leave.
13. Do you prefer going by car or by
my house. bus? 3. lt's time to 90 now. 5. high time they arrived.
7. I'd rather you bought me sorne 14. Joe would rather take long walks 4. I suggest calling the police. 6. demand that you stop that noise
COs for my birthday than clothes. than work out in the gyni. 5. He recommended that I see that at once!
8. I'd rather you hadn't borrowed my film.
page 307, Exercise 9
clothes without asking me. 6. I'd prefer that you phone me
-'-21.
page 305, Exercise 6
MODAL PERFECTS
3. necessary / important 7. I'd rather you went soon.
Possible answers:
8. prefer / Iike
5. "We had better leave now." I 4. She must have been tired.
so I IS1
_id-liSª, ¿ .,§"-W4:J;' a:¡
prize.
4. Nunca sabremos por qué, pero installed
4. must have left 5. Perdón. No debería haber dicho 2. have new shelves built.
written to her.
3. could have had page 318, Exercise 9 years a90. The paper is all yellow. brother to
4. could have stolen 2. Mark couldn't have been involved 3. Daniel must have been there. My 5. will have people / will get people to
5. could have sold his car in the crime. sister said she saw him. 6. will have a doctor
6. could have been 3. Janet might have invited him here 4. I ought to have asked you what to 7. is having a plumber
7. could have taken another slice of tonight. do last night.
8. is having an architect
cake 4. should / ought to have passed his 5. I think it might have rained last
exams. night.
page 324, Exercise 4
page 315, Exercise 5
5. shouldn't have been asked to do 6. Who could be at the door now? 2. made the soldier go to the barber.
2. may / might have visited us, but
it. 11'5 past midnight. 3. made the drunk driver stop.
we were away.
6. shouldn't have stayed out all night 7. I think I may take up karate next 4. let my sister borrow my expensive
3. may / might have been cance!led
without phoning me. year. sweater.
because nobody bought tickets.
7. By the year 2010, 1'11 have worked 8. By the end of the year, we will
4. may / might not have wanted to 5. let your son stay out after
here tor ten years. have known each other for ten
midnight?
go out.
8. She isn't in the office. She may
years.
6. didn't let my brother borrow my
ketchup.
CAUSATIVES
3. should have wiped your feet. 10. She may have learned / learnt 8. let your neighbour park his car in
English as a child. page 322, Exercise 1
4. should have practised the piano yourspace?
before the concert. 2. get; taken
page 325, Exercise 5
5. should have been polite to her
3. has just had; accepted
page 319, Translation Possible answers:
teacher.
4. am having; done
1. Debe de haber estado muy
2. tidy my room.
cansada porque se durmió
5. had: fixed
3. cut once a month.
durante todo el concierto.
7
)"'- 53
r- 1
1
."'iI;iS€i _________ • _---
--
.jíkf.iW§iI;lk43
--
4. work together a lot. carta disculpándose. Dijo que lo page 329, Exercise 5 6. on: behind 9. on
5. buy sorne tood tor me. sentía, ¿no? 1. left the tickets ter the show at 7. between 10. at
6. painted last week. 8. ¿Te han pintado la casa
home. 8. on
recientemente?
2. should have your skirt shortened.
7. buy a new kind of breakfast page 336, Exercise 6
cereal. page 327, Spot the error X 3. think my sister is too young and
2. in 6. in
8. do homework. 1. He gets his hair cut once a
won't let her go en a date.
3. in 7
l. on
9. pay taxes. month.
4. could have driven to work, but
decided to walk. 4. at 8. at
10. touch them. 2. I made my friend promise me that
she would help me. 5. has her clothes desig ned by her 5. at
page 325, Exercise 6 own personal clothes designer.
3. I have had my photograph taken page 337, Exercise 7
2. so 7. choose for my new passport. Possible answers:
3. had 8. choose 4. Tom got his brother to drive us to _23 2. at 6. between
4. drawn up 9. help town. PREPOSITIONS 3. in; at 7. under
5. have 10. had 5. Did you know that Nicole had had
page 333, Exercise 1 4. on 8. at
6. let her nose pierced?
2. on 7. In 5. at
6. Can you let me use your phone,
page 326, Exercise 7 3. in 8. at: in
please? page 337, Exercise 8
2. Where are you going? 4. on 9. by
7. Our parents make everyone clean 2. into 6. inta
3. can't you get somebody else to
up the house. 5. in 10. at
3. out ot 7. from; to
drive?
Johnsons'?
NITS21-22 page 333, Exercise 2 5. on
5. What time should I pick you up
page 328, Exercise 1 2. By 7. after
page 338, Exercise 9
from there?
1. must 5. ought 3. in 8. to
2. through 6. from
2. could 6. couldn't 4. since 9. At
3. into 7. across
page 327, Translation 3. might 7. learnt / learned 5. At 10. for
4. of 8. on; from
1. ¿Cuándo fue la última vez que te 4. would 8. should 6. during I 5. along
cortaste el pelo? page 334, Exercise 3
page 328, Exercise 2 page 339, Exercise 10
2. ¿No te van a poner las fotos de la 2. at 6. from; till /
1. a 4. a 1. Las puertas del coche están
boda en un álbum especial? until / to
2. b 5. a 3. on cerradas con llave.
3. ¿Por qué no nos dejas que te 7. on: at; in
3. b 6. b 4. in 2. Ella siempre se sienta al final de
acerquemos a casa en el coche?
5. in / during 8. in la clase.
4. Nos están encerando y puliendo page 329, Exercise 3
el coche porque queremos page 334, Exercise 4 3. Lee hasta el final de la página.
1. let 4. Let
venderlo. 2. In / During 6. In / During 4. Ella se mudó a otra parte de la
2. are having 5. get ciudad.
5. ¿Puedes convencer a tu padre
3. By 7. for
3. made 6. make 5. Estoy cansado/a del color de mi
para que nos lleve al partido
6. Quiero que alguien me traduzca 1. to write; to do; listen; come 6. Fue elegido para ser el líder del
este bello poema al inglés. ¿Es tu page 336, Exercise 5
grupo.
2. use; recorded; baked; to come;
inglés lo suficientemente bueno? 2. under 4. under 7. Me senté al final del autobús.
will have arrived
7. No obligues a Bob a escribir una 3. in 5. in front of 8. Me gusta tu color de pelo.
54r 1
55
AN SWER.I<E;:Y.. .~'.,: . '~; ...' ANSWER KEY
-----~- --- --- - --- --------
2. X
7. about 5. Where is your car (now)? 2. put down; Por favor baje / bajen
las manos. 3. ¿; 1'm going to use my dictionary to
page 341, Exercise 12 look this word up.
3. give up; ¡Me rindo! / ¡Lo dejo!
page 344, Translation 4. X
2. of 6. of 4. Keep out of; ¡Fuera de mi cuarto!
1. Llegamos a la parada del autobús 5. ./; The finance minister's most
page 34 t, Exercise 13 3. Nuestros planes dependen del water off because we hadn't paid
tiempo. 7. ran out of; Él salió corriendo de la the bill.
2. in 6. on
habitación.
3. in 7. ter 4. No puedo decidirme. 7. ./; Laura picked a new suit out to
8. worn out; Mis pantalones se han wear for the wedding.
4. at 8. for 5. Ella está orgullosa de terminar la
desgastado por la rodilla.
carrera de medicina. 8. X
5. about
6. No sé para quién trabajan. page 347, Exercise 2 9. X
page 342, Exercise 14 2. tor 6. away
7. Anoche cuidé al bebé de mi
10. ./; John, please clear your des k up.
2. for 8. of vecino/a.
3. up 7. away 11. X
3. at 9. in; of 8. El accidente ocurrió en la esquina 4. in 8. on 12. X
4. for 10. with; of a las 10.25 de la noche. 5. down
page 351, Exercise 7
5. for 11 . for 9. ¿Aliado de quién / ¿Con quién te
page 348, Exercise 3 2. a 7. a 11. e
6. at 12. for; about sientas en clase?
10.
2. over 6. up 3. e 8. e 12. b
7. from; to ¿Para qué estás aquí?
3. up 7. on 4. c 9. b 13. C
page 343, Exercise 15 page 344, Spot the error X
4. down 8. down 5. a 10. a 14. b
2. at all 1. The parents took their children to
5. tor 6. b
the park.
3. at the age of
2. I wonder what they're looking for. page 348, Exercise 4 page 352, Exercise 8
4. by himself
3. We go to the beach at the
2. put up with Getoff
5. On the one hand; On the other
weekend.
3. is looking forward to 2. avoid severe punishment
hand
4. 1'11 write him a long letter in the 4. had been run over 3. send by post
6. by chance / accident
morning. 5. go through 4. remove
page 343, Exercise 16 5. When are we going to arrive in 6. took off 5. avoid severe punishment
2. instead of London?
7. hadn't broken down 6. leave / exit from
3. in charge of 6. We can start the meeting.
57
56 I 1
AN SWER.KEY'; .ANSWER:KEY.;
Get through 10. Please pick the children up / pick ::.k:~~~~tiB;t~N ITS 23-24
2. survive up the children from school at 2.00.
page 356, Exercise 1
3. succeedin
1. on 5. at 9. in
4. succeedin page 355, Translation
2. tor 6. out 10. of
5. survive 1. Me encontré con un viejo/a
3. to 7. to
6. consume I use up amigo/a mío la semana pasada.
4. In 8. hand
7. make someone understand 2. ¿Cómo puedes soportar el ruido
59
581 . 1