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BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2019
ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 04 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
(Đề thi gồm có 07 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
MÃ ĐỀ THI 004
Question 14: They have just set off. They _____ on their way there.
A. can’t be B. must have been C. should have been D. must be
Question 15: Vietnamese students are forced to take _____ entrance examination before being
admitted to _____ tertiary institution.
A. an/the B. an/ a C. the/ the D. Ø/ a
Question 16: Today, the old couple has their family and friends _____ their golden wedding
anniversary.
A. attend B. to attend C. attended D. attending
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 17:
Tung: “Your shoes are terrific, Tuan. The colour quite suits you.”
Tuan: “______”
A. Really? B. Do you like them?
C. You must be kidding. My shirt is nice, isn’t it? D. I’m glad you like them.
Question 18:
Lan: “Would you say the Great Wall is among the seven man-made wonders of the world?”
Trang: “_______”
A. That’s the least I could do.
B. Do you think so, too?
C. There’s no doubt about that.
D. It was created by ancient Chinese people, wasn’t it?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 19: Since the death of Laura's father, her mother has become a breadwinner to support the
family.
A. a person who bakes bread every morning
B. a bakery-owner
C. a person who delivers bread to make money
D. a person who goes out to work to earn money
Question 20: Peter is the black sheep of the family, so he is never welcomed there.
A. a beloved member B. a bad and embarrassing member
C. the only child D. the eldest child
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 21: His physical condition was not an impediment to his career as a violinist. He has won
a lot of prizes.
A. difficulty B. barrier C. advantage D. disadvantage
Question 22: Both universities speak highly of the programme of student exchange and hope to cooperate
more in the future.
A. express disapproval of B. voice opinions on
C. find favor with D. resolve a conflict over
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 23: Children are expected to make the right thing both at school and at home.
A. to make B. the C. are expected D. both
Question 24: We will have a fund-raising dinner at Rex Hotel tonight.
A. at B. will have C. a D. fund-raising
Question 25: It was on 12th April, 1961 when the first human, a Soviet cosmonaut, flew into space.
A. a Soviet cosmonaut B. when C. flew D. into space
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26: She didn’t understand the benefits of volunteering until she joined this club.
A. Not until she joined this club did she understand the benefits of volunteering.
B. It was not until she joined this club did she understand the benefits of volunteering.
C. Not until did she join this club, she understood the benefits of volunteering.
D. Not until she joined this club that she understood the benefits of volunteering.
Question 27: He didn’t prepare well for his GCSE examination and he regrets it now.
A. Unless he had prepared well for his GCSE examination, he wouldn’t regret it now.
B. But for his ill preparation for his GCSE examination, he wouldn’t regret it now.
C. If it hadn’t been for his good preparation for his GCSE examination, he wouldn’t regret it now.
D. If he had prepared well for his GCSE examination, he wouldn’t have regretted it now.
Question 28: People believe that Chinese people invented paper.
A. Paper is believed to have been invented by Chinese people.
B. Paper is believed to be invented by Chinese people.
C. It was believed that Chinese people invent paper.
D. Chinese people are believed to invent paper.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29: Alternative sources of energy have environmental advantages. It’s not easy to
make full use of them.
A. Because alternative sources of energy have environmental advantages, it’s not easy to make full
use of them.
B. Alternative sources of energy have environmental advantages, so it’s not easy to make full use
of them.
C. Despite their environmental advantages, it’s not easy to make full use of alternative sources of
energy.
D. Although alternative sources of energy have environmental advantages, but it’s not easy to make full
use of them.
Question 30: Human beings have destroyed the environment for a long time. They are now
paying a high price for this.
A. Because having destroyed the environment for a long time, human beings are now paying a high
price for this.
B. Having destroyed the environment for a long time, human beings are now paying a high price
for this.
C. On destroying the environment for a long time, they are now paying a high price for this.
D. After being destroyed for a long time, the environment is now paying a high price.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Back in the 1960s and 1970s, the world was becoming more aware of the destructive effects of
industry (31)______ the environment and people were starting to think seriously about ways of
protecting the environment. One man who was particularly affected by this subject was Gerard
Morgan-Grenville. As Morgan-Grenville travelled round earning his living as a gardener, he noticed
signs of the damage that was being done to the countryside around him. It wasn't long before
Morgan-Grenville decided that he had to do something about this situation. He felt that if people
could be shown a better way of living then maybe they would be interested enough to try to protect
their (32)_____ environment.
Mr. Morgan-Grenville decided to set up a project (33) ______ would prove what was happening
to our surroundings and what could be done about it. So, in 1975, Morgan-Grenville created the
Centre for Alternative Technology (CAT) in a village in Wales.
The main aim of CAT is to search for an ecologically better way of living by using technology
which (34) _____ no harm to the environment. One of the most important things CAT did initially
was to explore and demonstrate a wide range of techniques and to point out which ones had the least
destructive results on the world around us. (35)____, CAT provides information and advice to people
all over Britain and all over the world. If more and more individuals are informed about how much
damage our modern lifestyle is causing to the planet, maybe more of them would be prepared to look
for practical solutions to environmental problems.
Question 31: A. for B. to C. with D. on
Question 32: A. worthless B. valueless C. precious D. priceless
Question 33: A. that B. he C. it D. this
Question 34: A. gets B. makes C. plays D. does
Question 35: A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Although
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43.
The difference between the nuclear family and the extended family is that a nuclear family refers
to a single basic family unit of parents and their children, whereas the extended family refers to their
relatives such as grandparents, in-laws, aunts and uncles, etc. In many cultures, and particularly
indigenous societies, the latter is the most common basic form of social organization.
A nuclear family is limited, according to Kristy Jackson of Colorado State University, to one or
two parents (e.g. a father and mother) and their own child, or children, living together in a single
house or other dwellings. In anthropology, they only must be related in this fashion; there is no upper
or lower limit on the number of children in a nuclear family.
The extended family is a much more nebulous term, but in essence refers to kin or relations not
covered by the above definition. In historical Europe and Asia as well as in Middle Eastern, African,
and South American Aboriginal cultures, extended family groups were typically the most basic unit
of social organization. The term can differ in specific cultural settings, but generally includes people
related in age or by lineage. Anthropologically, the term “extended family” refers to such a group
living together in a household, often with three generations living together (grandparents, parents,
and children) and headed in patriarchal societies by the eldest man or by some other chosen
leadership figure. However, in common parlance, the term “extended family” is often used by people
simply to refer to their cousins, aunts, uncles, and so on, even though they are not living together in a
single group.
Historically, most people in the world have lived in extended family groupings rather than in
nuclear families. This was even true in Europe and in the early United States, where multiple
generations often lived together for economic reasons. During the 20th century, average income rose
high enough that living apart as nuclear families became a viable option for the vast majority of the
American population. In contrast, many indigenous societies and residents of developing countries
continue to have multiple generations living in the same household. The rise of the nuclear family in
the modern West does not necessarily mean that family arrangements have stabilized, either. The
rapid growth in single-parent households, for instance, also represents a substantial change in the
traditional nuclear family. More couples are also choosing not to have children at all.
Question 36: What is the passage mainly about?
A. The dominance of nuclear families over extended ones
B. The dominance of extended families over nuclear ones
C. A distinction between nuclear families and extended ones
D. The changes of family types over times
Question 37: The word “the latter” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A. family unit B. relatives C. the nuclear family D. the extended family
Question 38: Historically, extended families were the most basic unit of social organization in all of
the following places EXCEPT ______.
A. The Middle East B. Asia C. North America D. Europe
Question 39: The word “patriarchal” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. ruled or controlled by men B. equal for both men and women
C. simple with no rules and laws D. modern with advanced facilities
Question 40: According to the passage, single-parent households ______.
A. are not defined by anthropologists B. are the existing trend of family arrangement
C. are included in the term “nuclear family” D. are on the decrease
Question 41: The word “viable” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _______.
A. impossible B. possible C. explainable D. fashionable
Question 42: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Since the 20th century, more and more American couples have lived in extended families
because of the financial burdens.
B. Nuclear families are the most basic form of social organization all over the world.
C. The popularity of nuclear families in western countries helps to stabilize family arrangement.
D. Traditional nuclear families have changed a lot over times.
______THE END______
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