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DESIGN CALCULATION
6 NOVEMBER 2019
Akuan:
TEMPORARY STEEL SHORING FOR SHEET PILE WALL AT SECTION 2 BEKOK DBC105
DESIGN CALCULATION
INTRODUCTION
This design calculation was carried out to propose the suitable type of steel sheet pile sections
to be used for this project. The stability of steel sheet pile sections proposed is checked using
WALLAP retaining wall program. The WALLAP program calculates the elastoplastic
equilibrium of retaining walls. The elastoplastic calculation of the whole set of elements (wall,
soil, struts, anchors) is carried out based on the finite elements model.
Soil Characteristics
Ref Elevation of Soil density Soil density Frictional Cohesion,
top of stratum (moist) γ (submerged) γ’ angle, φ c
kN/m3 kN/m3 (o) kPa
SOIL 1 0.0m 17 9 28 1
Calculation Sheet
To BS 5950
B STRUT
2) Dimension of Strut:
Ref. of Strut = 235 (From Steel Table Sheet)
Type of Strut = 350 x 350 x 137 kg/m
Number of Strut = 1
Web Spacing, S = - mm
Sectional Area, A = 173.9 cm2
Depth of section D = 350 mm
Width of section B = 350 mm
Radius Gyration, rxx = 15.2 cm
Radius Gyration, ryy = 8.84 cm
Corner Radius, R = 20 mm
Ixx = 40300 cm4
Iyy = 13600 cm4
Flange Thickness, tf = 19 mm
Web Thickness, tw = 12 mm
Combined Iyy' = 2Iyy+2A(S/2)2 = - cm4
Combined Radius Gyration, ryy'=(Iyy/A)0.5 = - cm
Compression Capacity, Pcx = pcx A = 391 Ton > Pu, O.K x-direction
Compression Capacity, Pcy = pcy A = 240 Ton > Pu, O.K y-direction
Strutting Design STRUT DESIGN
Calculation Sheet
To BS 5950
5) Check Combined Axial Load & Moment Due to Ecc., Dead Weight and Live Load
Local Capacity Check - Strong Axis (Cl. 4.8.3.2)
Dead Load, DL = 1.37 kN/m
Live Load, LL = 1.00 kN/m
Design Load, W = 1.4 DL + 1.6DL = 3.52 kN/m
Design Eccentricity, e = 0.10 m
Design Span Length, L = 8 m
Steel Young's Modulus, Es = 205 kN/mm2
4
Deflect. due to W, dl= 5 W L / (384 E Ixx) = 0.002 m
Moment due to dl, Md = dl x Pu = 3.6 kNm
Moment due to W, Mw = W L2 / 8 = 28.1 kNm
Moment due to Ecc., Me = e x Pu = 159.0 kNm
Total Moment, M = 190.8 kNm
Moment Capacity, Mcx = 660.7 kNm
Therefore, Pu / (A x py) = 0.35
M / Mcx = 0.29
Pu / (A x py) + M / Mcx = 0.63 < 1.0, O.K
Calculation Sheet
program.
Design Data
Strut Spacing = 4.50 m
Design Span, L = 4.50 m
Total Span No. = 3 ( Not More Than 3 Spans)
L1 = 1.5 m
L2 = 1.50 m
L3 = 1.5 m L
Unit Earth Pressure, W = 234.3 kN/m
Calculation Sheet
Design Of Stiffeners
a. Check Web Buckling Resistance - Clause 4.5.2
Total Width of Strut Column, bs = 350.0 mm For single UC strut,
Stiff Bearing Length, b1 = bs = 350 mm bs = width of UC
n1 = D = 350 mm For double UC strut,
Slenderness of Unstiffened Web, λ= 2.5 d/tw = 56.67 bs = 2 x width of UC
2
Web Compressive Strength, pc = 201.00 N/mm Table 27(c), Part 1, BS5950
Pw = (b1 + n1 ) tw pc = 1688.40 kN Pw > Ru, Stiffener Not Required
e. Minimum Provision of Stiffeners If Bearing & Buckling Stiffeners Are Not Required
Provide 2 No. Stiffener 10 mm Thick MS Plate At Strut / Waler Connection
Stiffeners View A
numbers &
thickness as
designed
bs
bs View A View B
(Stiffeners for single beam (Stiffeners for single beam
waler) waler)
Waler
Waler
bs
bs
View A View B
(Stiffeners for double beam (Stiffeners for double
waler) beam waler)
SOIL PROFILE
Stratum Elevation of ---------- Soil types ----------
no. top of stratum Active side Passive side
1 0.00 1 SOIL1 1 SOIL1
SOIL PROPERTIES
Bulk Young's At rest Consol Active Passive
-- Soil type -- density Modulus coeff. state. limit limit Cohesion
No. Description kN/m3 Eh,kN/m2 Ko NC/OC Ka Kp kN/m2
(Datum elev.) (dEh/dy ) (dKo/dy) ( Nu ) ( Kac ) ( Kpc ) ( dc/dy )
1 SOIL1 18.00 17500 0.500 NC 0.361 2.770 1.000d
(0.300) (1.202) ( 3.329)
WALL PROPERTIES
Elevation of toe of wall = -12.00
Maximum finite element length = 0.60
Youngs modulus of wall E = 2.0000E+08 kN/m2
Moment of inertia of wall I = 2.2800E-04 m4/m run
E.I = 45600 kN.m2/m run
SURCHARGE LOADS
Distance Length Width Surcharge
Surcharge from parallel perpend. ----- kN/m2 -----
no. Elev. wall to wall to wall Near edge Far edge
1 0.00 2.00(A) 100.00 3.00 40.00 =
Stability analysis:
Method of analysis - Strength Factor method
Factor on soil strength for calculating wall depth = 1.20
Factor on soil strength for calculating tie force = 1.00
Boundary conditions:
Length of wall (normal to plane of analysis) = 100.00 m
OUTPUT OPTIONS
Results to be stored on disk? - Yes
Results to be output on the printer? - No
Maximum and minimum bending moment and shear force at each stage
Stage --------- Bending moment -------- ---------- Shear force ----------
no. maximum elev. minimum elev. maximum elev. minimum elev.
kN.m/m kN.m/m kN/m kN/m
1 0.0 -12.00 -6.3 -4.95 1.4 -7.80 -2.3 -2.00
2 22.8 -4.00 -0.5 -10.20 12.6 -2.50 -6.9 -5.40
3 No calculation at this stage
4 22.3 -1.50 -76.1 -4.50 29.4 -1.50 -60.2 -1.50
5 23.0 -1.50 -92.8 -4.50 31.1 -1.50 -66.0 -1.50
6 No calculation at this stage
7 23.2 -1.50 -114.8 -6.50 37.1 -8.40 -96.0 -4.00
8 143.2 -4.00 -138.6 -7.20 79.5 -4.00 -155.4 -4.00
Run ID. BEKOK DBC 105 | Sheet No.
BEKOK DBC 105 | Date: 6-11-2019
SHEET PILE WALL DESIGN | Checked :
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Summary of results (continued)