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J.H. Pierneef (1886-1957), Leadwood trees, Bushveld, 1944, oil on canvas, Sanlam Art Collection.
South African plants have been carefully recorded for slightly nutty about plants! Often they are people
science for centuries, most of the artwork rarely seen who love the beauty and colour of the flower, but
outside of journals in university libraries and botanical are also fascinated by the structure and the minute
garden archives around the world. Locally, there is details. The accurate recording of the true beauty of
a long tradition of competent artists, mostly women, a plant is uppermost in the artist’s mind and the aim
who were scientific illustrators, carefully measuring is to produce an artwork that appeals from a distance
and recording the diagnostic features of plants. They and continues to draw the viewer in to examine the
usually worked alone, were under-valued and under- fine work and structure of the plant close up, in much
paid, but they truly loved plants and painting them, the same way as a good portrait. It is this aspect of
and so they continued their work. the paintings, the combination of art and science that
In the 1990s, Dr Shirley Sherwood, an English keeps the viewer occupied and interested.
botanist who was fascinated with botanical illustra- The process of painting a plant is usually time
tion, started a collection of contemporary botanical consuming. The artist often has to get permission to
artworks. She found she had no talent for painting access the plant and then has to keep it alive long
herself, and as she has considerable resources and enough to finish the work, which can take several
travels extensively, she set about collecting artworks days to several weeks. Most artists work directly
from around the world. Dr Sherwood, through her from life, starting with pencil sketches to get to know
friendship with Prof. Brian Huntley, then curator of the structure, then dissecting and measuring for
Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens in Cape Town, careful drawing. Photographs are occasionaly used
brought a large collection of contemporary botanical simply for reference as no photo can capture all parts
paintings from England for exhibition at Kirstenbosch. of the plant in focus at the same time and botanical
These paintings depicted all sorts of plants and artists really need to see the finer details very clearly.
styles, some grand and eye- catching, others delicate The works are generally done in watercolour on hot-
and minutely detailed. The exhibition caused a pressed archival paper using kolinsky sable brushes.
sensation. It also showed local botanical illustrators On the exhibition though, there were several types of
that they could successfully take the leap from rather media including pencil crayon, ink, oils and scraper
cramped confined drawings for scientific journals to board. The Kirstenbosch Biennale 2010 which
works of art made specifically to be hung on walls. took place in September, showed about 50 artists
The Kirstenbosch Biennale, dedicated to images of exhibiting four works each, which were judged by a
indigenous South African flora, was inspired by this panel consisting of representatives of both the art and
Sherwood exhibition, and began in 2000 under the botany fields. All agreed the standard was very high;
guidance of Merle Huntley. This year’s version of the 4 gold medals, 6 silver medals and 7 bronze medals
Biennale, with its emphasis on Rare, Endangered were awarded. It has been an extremely popular
& Narrow Endemic southern African plants, had a exhibition with a loyal following, good sales and many
remarkable range of artworks on display. The stand- new visitors.
ard has improved hugely over the years and South KIRSTENBOSCH BIENNALE AWARDS 2010
African botanical artists are now very well respected Life Time Achievement Award: Thalia Lincoln
and collected world-wide. Gold : Gillian Condy, Lynda de Wet, Jennifer John-
Why has botanical art improved and become more ston Davidson, Kim Squire Johnston
popular? The answer is collaboration. The Botanical Silver: Sibonela Chiliza, Margaret De Villiers, Wilna
Artists’ Association of SA was formed as a remark- Eloff, Eric Judd, Jenny Malcolm, Carol Reddick
able self-help group to share information, techniques, Bronze : Linda Hampson, Farat Iqbal, Elbe Domrose
teachers and equipment. It has had the effect of Joubert, Daleen Roodt, Willie Schlechter, Ann Sch-
improving and broadening the skills base and as a weizer, Louise Twiggs
result brought in new converts. Two teachers, Katie
Lee from USA and Jenny Phillips from Australia, ini- Vicki Thomas, one of the judges of the Kirstenbosch
tially gave local artists new insight, but inspired local Biennale, is a botanical artist and teacher who has
teachers have subsequently developed classes that works in collections around the world, including the
have added to that knowledge. It is a sign of good Highgrove Florilegium depicting plants in HRH Prince
instruction that there is no recognisable South African Charles’s garden, and the Shirley Sherwood collection
“style” and the artworks retain a very personal view of at Kew. Her scientific drawings have been published in
the plants depicted. many journals. She is a guest lecturer at Stellenbosch
Current botanical artists are, like their predecessors, University and the UCT Summer School.
06 SA Art Times | October 2010
Durban decides to destroy artworks ...
and spend even more cash replacing them with
brand-new sculptures
First Published in The Sunday Times were the symbol of the IFP. But Mchunu denied this,
saying an ANC ward councillor had raised the alarm.
By Bongani Mthethwa
Earlier this year, city manager Mike Sutcliffe ap-
The city of Durban is to “put down” elephant sculp- pealed to the ANC caucus to resolve the matter
tures that cost ratepayers a whopping R1.5-million. urgently and asked them to consider the possibility
of changing the project to include the Big Five to
The city fathers have decided to demolish the save the city political embarrassment.
six-ton artworks - which earlier this year caused a
political storm - and will now spend more money The elephants are positioned near Warwick
replacing them with other animal sculptures. Avenue, one of the city’s busiest points. But after
A spokesman for the Ethekwini municipality, Thabo the controversy broke, the unfinished elephants,
Mofokeng, told the Sunday Times that the decision made of metal, stone and wire, were shielded from
to destroy two of the three elephants was taken at a public view with green shade cloth and now stand
full council meeting two months ago. abandoned alongside a freeway.
He said it was decided that the elephants would be The sculptures, part of Botha’s Human Elephants
replaced with the animals that comprise the “Big Foundation, were commissioned by the city as it
Five”, as this was a more “appropriate” symbol for wanted his work - which appears in cities all over the
the city. But world-renowned artist Andries Botha, world - to be displayed in his home town.
who was initially commissioned to sculpt the
elephants, said he was “seething at the decision” DA caucus leader Tex Collins described the decision
to demolish his work. “I can’t accept this kind of to demolish the elephants as an “act of vandalism
altering of the intellectual property of an existing and a breathtaking degree of political immaturity”.
artwork to another work. I can’t have the work simply “If the ANC thinks for one second that those
changed, because I was never trained as a Big Five elephants represent nothing more than art, they are
sculptor,” he said. “I offered a compromise, which I sadly mistaken,” he said.
thought was a reasonable one - to say that, if it was
the number of elephants that appeared to be the “I’m disgusted by that decision and I’m ashamed to
problem, then let’s make an additional elephant, but be part of a council that could take a decision like
I haven’t received a response from the city.” that.”
A political spat erupted in the ANC-led city council The IFP’s caucus leader, Thembi Nzuza, said the
in February after Botha and his team were abruptly demolition was a waste of ratepayers’ money.
ordered to stop work on the elephants by an irate
ANC politician who had deemed them politically “We’re not against the Big Five. But demolish-
incorrect. ing work that has already been done is wasteful
expenditure and we are totally against it. We thought
The official, believed to be the chairman of the they would take the two elephants and put them
ANC’s eThekwini region and MPL, John Mchunu, elsewhere, rather than demolish them,” she said.
allegedly told the artist’s team that the elephants
Please feel welcome to chat with Eugene and see what we can offer you in terms of space and
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www.absolutart.co.za
more famous as a building than as a museum. often impossible to determine which exhibition label
Based on an series of abstract paintings by Hadid, it related to which exhibit. (And this wasn’t just my
offers a spectacular collection of spiralling concrete experience, I saw everybody doing it, traipsing back
curvatures intersecting with more familiar modern- and forth, trying to piece it all together, like a giant
ist shapes and an existing neoclassical structure. game of Cluedo).
When the building was opened to the public in
November last year as an empty space, discussions In Rome, I noticed two constants. One is that the
centred around whether the art would manage to order of events seems both central and sacred to
compete with the building. But when it opened Italian culture; the other is the premium placed on
properly in February, replete with a smorgasbord of design in terms of functionality and finishings. Set
international contemporary work, no-one seemed against these cultural premises, the Maxxi reminded
willing to provide an answer to that question. me of art terrorist Jubal Brown, who in the late
Perhaps because the truth is so self-evident. In 90s went around vomiting coloured ink on famous
the battle between building and art, architects and artworks. Except the situation is reversed and the
curators, no-one wins at the Maxxi, at least not in its gallery seems to be vomiting art on to its viewers.
current messily curated incarnation Tinus De Jongh
Normally I come away from large scale exhibition
Shop 43 Willowbridge
Like so many celebrities, the Maxxi is much more spaces feeling exhilarated. With the Maxxi, I felt
attractive in photographs. Which is not to say that exhausted, overwhelmed and a little frustrated. I Lifestyle Centre,
it’s not interesting or worth a visit. It’s the kind of never felt any sense of curatorial narrative, precisely Carl Cronje Drive,
building that is difficult to write off even if you really because there didn’t seem to be one. Which doesn’t Tyger Valley,
don’t like it, precisely because of its structural and mean that the museum isn’t themed according to
aesthetic ambitions. And from the right angles, it concepts and categories, it just that the theming Bellville, Cape Town
possesses a powerful beauty. But as a museum seemed arbitrary, was almost invisible and entirely Gallery : 021 914 2846
space, in its current curatorial form, it fails almost unmemorable. Gerrit Jr : 072 699 5918
completely.
So I made it to Rome but I never got to Bilboa,
Email :
The Maxxi markets itself as a non-linear space spending a week instead with some dear friends in info@absolutart.co.za
that is difficult to negotiate, a space in which walls, London and drinking and sleeping a lot. But the Bil-
floors and ceilings are indistinct from each other, boa bar and the late-night drink remain in my head,
and in which the traditional relationship between the along with Gehry’s Guggenheim. And if I never visit
art object and the gallery has shifted. All of which it, it will never disappoint me.
was started by June Wayne in Los Angeles and something new and exciting to the international print
moved to New Mexico in 1970. Tamarind is both a world.
educational facility as well as a professional print After the serious stuff of panel discussions, awards
studio, having published prints over the years with and talks the rest of the programme focused on
many of the worlds leading artists including Joseph dancing (the director of Tamarind Marge Devon, is
Albers, Judy Chicago, Elaine de Kooning, Leon a keen Latin American dancer), a barbeque and op-
Golub, David Hockney, and Kiki Smith. portunities to indulge in New Mexican cuisine (lots
of chillies, tortilla and salsa). The talk among the
Mark Attwood from The Artists’ Press in Mpuma- artists and printers focussed not on ink and paper
langa was invited to take part in a four-person panel but on vegetable gardening. Jim Dine is a fanatical
discussion with other Tamarind master gardener and favours tomatoes (on trips around the
printers from Mexico, Germany and Finland. One globe, whenever he eats a particularly good tomato,
Mark Attwood with hand on press, the bold guy with of the primary aims of Tamarind has been to revive he saves some of the seeds by squirting them onto
the beard on Mark’s left is Jim Dine lithography as a print medium and to expand the a paper napkin to dry and then takes them home to
medium across the globe, both of which it has done plant). Bill Lagatutta (The Institute’s master printer
Fabulous at Fifty with aplomb. In the audience were luminaries of the and professional workshop manager) impressed
American art world including artists Jim Dine and all with his Jerusalem artichokes and a water wise
The Tamarind Institute (the worlds premier school Ed Ruscha and the curator of Special Projects at irrigation system (a porous hose that
of Lithography) celebrated its fiftieth anniversary the National Gallery in Washington DC, Ruth Fine. slowly oozes water).
in September with the opening of its purpose built Mark Attwood facilitated the only demonstration On his return Mark Attwood’s commitment to the
and stunningly designed new building. Part of the held at the festivities, which was his monoprint press and his veggie garden has been confirmed,
University of New Mexico (USA) the programme transfer technique. A chance for South Africa to offer satisfied that he is part of an international trend.
the loop
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t 27(0)13 7582409 f 27(0)11 5075747 grabs. Entries open 1 Oct 2010
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striving in our passion towards excellence
But, overall, one cannot say that art patronage on Profile of Arts Patron: SA born Abe Bailey
a grand scale is a magnanimous tradition in South
Africa. (Those who have worked with sponsors on
art projects will testify how commercial brands tap
every last drop of exposure. Real benefaction usu-
ally only requests acknowledgement.)
Images: (Top:) AWK Professor WJ Pienaar presents Conrad Theys with an award, (Below left) Visitor walks past Theys’s well loved klappertijes, (Below right):
Professor Alex Duffy looks on as Conrad Theys signs a book for a collector. (Below left and right) a birds eye-view of the ceremony held at The SASOL Art Museum
A limited leather-bound Collector’s edition volumes, as well as the standard edition are
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A quality selection of SA old masters and
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ALASTAIR WHITTON PATMOS AND THE WAR AT SEA 29 SEPT – 6 NOV 2010
i A R T G A L L E R Y W E M B L E Y : A P R O J E C T R O O M F O R C O N T E M P O R A R Y A R T / + 2 7 ( 0 ) 2 1 4 2 4 5 1 5 0 / I N F O @ I A R T. C O. ZA / W W W. I A R T. C O. ZA
MTN New Contemporaries Art Award 2010 at The KZNSA Gallery, Durban
Top: Winners work by Kemang Wa Lehulere : Remembering the Future of a Hole as a Verb (Below left) Curator, Nontobeko and winner Kemang Wa Lehulere, Guest
curator Nontobeko Ntombela. Winner- Kemang Wa Lehulere , Deputy Minister of Arts and Culture Paul Mashatile , Donna Kukama ( Runner up), Mohau Modisakeng
(Runner up), MTN SA Foundation Head, Eunice Maluleke and Stuart Bird (runner up).
At a prestigious event held Wednesday 15 September One of the MTN Foundation’s most renowned projects, tice beyond this the MTN New Contemporaries Award.
at the KZNSA Gallery, Kemang Wa Lehulere was the the MTN New Contemporaries Award is a competition
overall winner. Staged every two years since 2001, designed to promote talented, cutting-edge artists who As judges we unanimously arrived at the conclusion
and for the first time in Durban, this much celebrated have not yet received critical acclaim but who are posi- that what was vital here was the vision shared by
art competition identifies four emerging South African tioned to be the next leaders in the art field. It is also an the four artists – the interplay of the artists with one
artists as the new stars of the South African art world, art competition that has inspired robust debate, infusing another; their collective vision rather than the sum of
and elects a winner among them. the art-world discourse with fresh narratives. the parts. But the current structure of the MTN New
Eunice Maluleke, Head of MTN Foundation says: Contemporaries Award required us to recognize an
Wa Lehulere’s award of seventy thousand rands was “MTN New Contemporaries Award affirms our individual artistic achievement. Thus, we chose as win-
presented by the Deputy Minister of Arts and Culture, responsibility to encourage creative thinking outside the ner Kemang Wa Lehulere, an artist who best embodies
Paul Mashatile. The three runners-up received five business arena and allows the opportunity for young the overall narrative, and a creative practitioner who
thousand rands each, state-of-the-art cell phones and South Africans to be heard. These awards are also is most open to the idea of collective sharing and
art-book hampers, inter alia. aimed at promoting young artists who have not yet had developing. This we wanted to foreground as the
the opportunity for appropriate exposure.” most laudable achievement: not the artist as individual
The finalists were Donna Kukama; Kemang Wa genius but as catalyst for larger creative change.”
Luhelere; Mohau Modisakeng and Stuart Bird, but The adjudicators for the award issued the following
although these are impressive contenders there could statement: “Competition winners function as markers to The announcement of the award was met with
only be one winner. other practicing artists; to be validated by a jury of one’s sustained applause from an unusually large gallery
peers sets goals for conceptual thinking. We feel that audience. Whether winner or finalist, all four of these
Says Nontobeko Ntombela, the 2010 MTN New these young voices offer a turning point in what has, rising stars of the art world are set to enjoy a career
Contemporaries Award guest curator: “This year’s final- in recent history, been the full stops and exclamation trajectory, as the achievements of previous recipients,
ists were an exciting line-up. Their work consisted of marks of creative thinking; theoretical illustration rather such as Michael McGarry, Mlungisi Zonde, and Nan-
diverse [practices] that mix traditional and new media than fresh hypotheses. These artists instead tell stories dipha Mntando, have shown.
within a contemporary context, and that might variously that play off one another, whole sentences with no finite
be described as critical, socially-engaged or ironic”. conclusions. This bodes well for their continued prac-
16 SA Art Times | October 2010
(Above) Mohau Modisaken piece at the opening, Middle: Stuart Bird’s performance, Below: Donna Kukama’s in front of her piece, Donna Kukama’s Work
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From 2nd September 2010 South African art lovers have the rare opportunity to
view the thirty two large paintings of the Johannesburg Station Panel Collection,
on loan from Transnet Foundation, at the Rupert Museum in Stellenbosch.
In 1929 Pierneef received his first major public commission: thirty two panels for
the new Johannesburg Station, which had replaced the original Zuid-Afrikaanse
Republiek Park Station. Coincidentally, one of the consulting architects for the
station, was Pierneef’s old friend, Gordon Leith.
The scenes Pierneef chose to depict are: twelve landscapes from the
Transvaal, nine from the Cape, three from Natal, one of the Orange Free
State, two from Namibia, one from Lesotho and four scenes of trees.
In recent years the panels have been lent out at various times, in particular
to the Pretoria Art Museum during August and September 1986 for a major
Pierneef memorial exhibition. The Johannesburg Art Gallery was given the
panels on permanent loan in September 1987. In October 2002 Transnet
Foundation gave the collection on permanent loan to the Rupert Art
Foundation who brought it to Graaff-Reinet for exhibition and now to
Stellenbosch.
Exhibition Details:
The Black Hole Universe: Chapter 02 Scene 006 The Black Hole Universe: Chapter 01 Scene 022
The Black Hole Universe: Chapter 01 Scene 016 The Black Hole Universe: Chapter 01 Scene 13
At first glance we take the painting to be an extem- construction, while the other is based on haste, of Bacon. He then cobbles all this flotsam and
pore ejaculation, and then we remark the painstak- spontaneity and haphazard composition that jetsam together, grafting different historical methods
ingly deliberate patches of black linear patterning emerges organically in the course of the painting’s of pictorial construction onto each other to produce
that disrupt the rhythms of the surrounding fluid execution. What can this possibly mean? irrational hybrids riddled with inconsistency and
strokes. The jagged, curvilinear lines that judder and Zander orchestrates a clash of incompatible styles, contradiction.
shudder so insistently are obviously executed in a so that geometric abstraction, Cubism and action Although Zander’s huge canvases achieve concep-
studied and methodical manner as opposed to the painting slug it out on canvas in proclamation of the tual excellence his handling of paint is so lacking in
rest of the canvas, which presents an appearance fact that Zander’s sole obligation is to puzzle, startle elegance, sensuality and grace, that the work has
of untrammeled spontaneity consistent with Abstract and amaze. His is the intoxicating freedom of the scant decorative value. Not only does his brush-
Expressionist methods of picture-making. Post- Modernist artist who can reproduce, twist, work possess a catbox laxative splatter and squirt,
UNTITLED 1.20 is another paradoxical combination transform, subvert and re-invent the myriad different but many paintings like UNTITLED 1.5, 1.6, 1.10
of two very different idioms. The first is hard-edged styles thrown up by modernism between 1905 and and 1.24 are mechanical, repetitive and formulaic.
Post Painterly Abstraction which manifests itself about 1970. By simultaneously improvising on vari- All too often the artist descends into superficiality,
in the thin graphite lines that define a Frank Stella ous -isms whilst divesting them of their raison d’être, and his work becomes showy and meretricious.
pinstriped structure of rectangles within rectangles. Zander cheerfully ballasts ideology and any specific The drawings, which are in fact, far superior to
Zander overlays this with a pure gestural abstrac- goal or meaning, and transforms his work into a most of the oils, avoid these dangers, and remain
tion consisting of hectic, flurried brushwork, drips, purely self-reflexive, formal statement in which style idiosyncratic and distinctive. Quantity is not quality,
spatters, swipes and streaks in white, black, grey becomes the only subject matter. and a far smaller and far more rigorously selective
and red all seemingly executed at a recklessly ac- The principles of collage and assemblage are show would have been far more impressive than
celerated pace. applied to painting. Zander rummages amidst the this mass-produced merchandise from the Michael
In the forgoing paintings two warring styles of picto- debris of the spent Modern movement, and collects Stevenson assembly line.
rial construction combine: one implies discipline, fragments of outsider art, shards of Op, bits of
control and meticulous, pre-determined geometric Kandinsky, chunks of Willem de Kooning and scraps All works Courtesy of Michael Stevenson, Cape Town
SA Art Times | October 2010 35
South African
National Gallery
Borders
Borders, an exhibition from the 8th
Bamako Encounters, the African
Photographic Biennale, is travelling
for the first time to Sub-Saharan
Africa, providing local audiences with
26.10.2010 -
a unique opportunity to engage with
contemporary photographic and video
production from across the continent and
its Diaspora.
30.01.2011
Borders, be they geographic, political,
social, aesthetic or metaphysical, are
at the centre of various narratives
presented in this exhibition. Enriched by
a multiplicity of perceptions and visions,
these tales restore multi-dimensional
realities where photographers and
artists, veritable nomads, leave the
beaten path and by-pass the arbitrary
lines of separation.
Art Review
www.henkserfontein.com
9. Works may not be altered after the photos have been submitted and will be
Conditions of entry disqualified. Works maybe reentered if altered but must accompany a letter
stating which of the entries must be used.
1. Works sculpted out of any medium may be entered. 10. Artworks must not be older than one year. Sculptors may not have had a
2. Sculpture dimensions must not exceed 500mm H x 500mm L x 500mm W. solo exhibition in the past.
3. Artists entering the competition must be 18 years and older, must be a South 11. Your artist profile (CV) and contact details (tel, cel, email) must accompany
African citizen and live in South Africa. your entry photos.
4. A maximum of two artworks per artist may be submitted. 12. Winning sculptor may incur a collection and delivery surcharge if living
5. A casting ready artwork must be entered. outside of Gauteng or Mpumalanga
6. Only original artworks will be accepted. 13. The competition runs from 1 Oct 2010 and entries close on 28 Feb 201114. A
7. Entries will be taken by email. A maximum of 5 photos can be entered per winner will be announced in March 2011
piece (2 of angles 3 of detail and 1 for scale - please stand alongside this 15. The casting grant of R15000 is a market value of casting.
photo). A proposal letter must accompany each entry. Email size may not be 16. Email entries must be sent to theloop@worldonline.co.za
bigger than 3 megabytes.
8. Each of the maximum of 2 entries must be entered In a separate email. happy sculpting..
group finished with the Arend Eloff, well known South African Equestrian
Sculptor. He had been approached by Golden Horse
Scatter series, oil on canvas, 165 x 230cm Malay Girl Submerged, bronze,
70cm high
Reportedly ‘fascinated by the structure of the stoicism, [and] fortitude with the tribulations of
artwork’, Lionel Smit is a painter who’s oeuvre oppression and struggle.’ Repeatedly singled out
is informed by the processes of sculpture. This for the explicit manner in which they portray the
twenty-eight year-old artist has been described as human situation, his subjects ‘… are not idealised
‘constructing’ his paintings ‘… from large but deftly or romanticised, but rather [they are] characters
placed brushstrokes and a bold palette’. Painting from our daily lives.’ More than depictions of specific
only large-scale portrait heads, Smit applies his individuals, they represent something beyond the
brushstrokes almost as though they were pieces individual, with details like race and ethnicity fading
of clay that he vigorously adds on and adds on away in deference to the depiction of the sitter’s
to build up and model the image. In this way, he vulnerability and inner-strength. As one writer noted,
creates an image with an exceptionally powerful Smit’s ‘… portraits are about a universal message’.
presence that is especially well suited for the
monumental dimensions of his canvases. His unique Charged with psychological complexities, Lionel
approach can be understood as part of a running Smit’s works explore a spectrum of personality
dialogue between sculpture and painting, a traits. For the artist, these traits and qualities, and
dialogue which he recently expanded by creating indeed the very portraits themselves are initially
a group of sculpted portrait heads – informed by submerged in the depths of his Pollockesque slashes
painting. and splashes arising from his first explosive burst of
creative energy. Then working methodically, Smit
This on-going exchange between sculpture and adds and adds strokes of paint until the image
painting is mirrored by a deeper, more subjective emerges, and his various running dialogues play out
dialogue in which the artist explores the tension on the canvas.
between human vulnerability and inner-strength.
As a result, the subjects in Smit’s portraits have
been described as displaying ‘… a mixture of pride, - Sanford S. Shaman
Submerge
Lionel Smit’s Solo Exhibition
opens on 12 October, 18h30, at 34FineArt in Woodstock, Cape Town
and can be viewed until 6 November
see 34fineart.com for more detail
Transparent variation #2, oil on canvas, Swath, oil on canvas, 200 x 150cm
230cm x 165cm
Divulge, resin and oil paint, 120cm high Scatter series #2, oil on canvas, 120cm x 120cm
Marina Clunie
...the West Coast has soul
Marina Clunie’s paintings adorn homes and seasons of the Berg River and wetlands,
businesses in all corners of the globe. transferring her impressionist fascination with
Marina took graphic art classes at the Cape light and movement onto canvas, using oil
Technikon, painting classes at Art B, and and sometimes a palette knife.
pottery classes, and has sat under the tutorship “My life here embraces space, freedom and
of various artists. She is a member of the SA the simplicity yet vastness of nature. Old boats
Society of Artists, the West Coast Art Guild and swaying against old jetties, never-ending
the Blaauwberg Art Society. beaches, a moody cloud-sky, characteristic
An ex-Capetonian, she has immersed herself West Coast buildings, the river and the
in the spirit and soul of the West Coast. A wetlands have all inspired me.“
hundred-year-old vishuis on the banks of the River Studio on Bokkomlaan attracts tourists,
Berg River on Bokkomlaan houses her studio, art lovers and journalists. Marina made her
River Studio, and she lives in Velddrif – at the first appearance in a publication in 2001
mouth of the Berg River. and since then has appeared in a variety
She is inspired by the flux of the moods and of publications (cultural, art, tourism) as
River Studio’s address: Bokkomlaan (off Waterkant Street), Velddrif, West Coast
Bokkomlaan is a river-road leading to historic Velddrif where visbakkies are tied to old
jetties, pelicans wait for scraps from the fishermen in their vishuise and bokkoms hang out
to dry along the ever-changing Berg River.
soul food
well as brief appearances on by her imaginative West Coast
TV programmes. She has also fare and hospitality. A class of
received several prizes from various school children found her unique
art competitions. personality and art style an
A recent trip to Paris included uplifting experience, and both
a visit to the Louvre and the tourists and visiting artists comment
house and studio of her favourite on the wonderful peaceful
impressionist artist, Claude Monet atmosphere of her studio.
– the lily pond being the highlight. “I cannot keep this atmosphere
She is currently engaged in a series and river view to myself. I need to
of paintings of the lily pond. share it. And I always have coffee,
The soul of the West Coast extends tea and condensed milk ready, so
beyond her paintbrush. Drop-in feel free to visit.” And they do.
guests take on the 120 km journey Marina Clunie, epitomizing the spirit
from Cape Town to visit, enticed and the soul of the West Coast.
autumn splendour
Jonel Scholtz
I am an
expressionist
impressionistic
artist. I live with
my husband
and daughter
on a farm in
the North West
region of South
Africa.
My paintings
create
domestic scenes in hues conveying intensely
subjective and evocative interior spaces. My
works – dominated by reds, browns and yellows
– depict intimate rooms and worn furnishings
that seem to emerge from some eternal dream
of rural tranquility. My figurative work depicts the
fragility and femininity of the female form. Mostly
arising from the emotions women feel and
struggle through in the course of their lifes.
2 The Writer
20 x 30 cm, oil on canvas
4 Mallorca
20 x 30 cm, oil on Canvas
6 Hey Jude
61 x 45 cm, oil on canvas
7 Strong Enough
56 x 71 cm, oil on canvas
8 Radiostories
68 x 77cm, oil on canvas
9 Chasing Pirates
76 x 101 cm, oil on canvas
6
7 8 9
AIDON WESTCOTT
To me, a sheet of newsprint or the pasted-together
pages of old journals, documents and hand written
letters, presents both the physical base and conceptual
starting point for one of my mixed media artworks. My
collages are filled with symbolic imagery aimed at
awaking stifled memories out of the echo chambers of
the subconscious mind.
The imagery is build up in layers of antique packaging
and selected ephemera which I collect from antique
stores. The found objects carry a reality of their own
which owe their presence to human action and
purpose. They are the remains of a past, broken-down
system or culture. These materials are deeply rooted in
the collective conscious.
The fish symbol is rendered in oil paint and symbolises
the psyche in contrast with the body: the unconscious
rather than the ordinary conscious. They act experienced as a child yet reminded of the
as reminders allowing you to look beneath headwind of emotions and reality of adult life.
the surface of your emotions to discover what I graduated cum laude (BTech Degree: Fine
truly motivates your feelings and interests and Art – Painting) from PE Technikon (now Nelson
by lifting the veil to the subconscious allowing Mandela Metropolitan University) in 2003.
you to examine and understand hidden truths To date I’ve held 12 solo exhibitions and regularly
within. The fish symbol becomes productive of exhibit my work at Knysna Fine Art, David Brown
the human predicament depicting patterns in Fine Art, The Cape Gallery, Strydom Gallery, Art
the psyche in the cycle of life and in a forever Afrique, Rossouw Modern Art Gallery, Rainbow
changing world. Experience and The National Arts Festival and
My work explores fragments of a former culture have participated in numerous group shows.
through the use of found objects which invests Some of my personal highlights include the
new and continually shifting meaning and group exhibition of Eastern Cape Artists titled “Art
interpretations for people. Viewed in full context, it from the Ground Up” at the Legislate Buildings in
explores the psychological realm through which Hannover, Germany; and a Collage workshop
you perceive the exterior world and neglect held for Top Billing, which was in their lifestyle
your true inner self. Acting as a portal to the past, magazine and website. I also work closely with
connected through memory you are transported the South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity
to the innocents, fantasy and misadventure and do regular commissions for them.
Deputy Minister of Arts and Culture Paul Mashatile with some of the performers in the Giant Match show >| BASA Award winner Carola Ross and Gail Walters
(Hollard) >| Basa Chairman Sikkie Kajee, Business Day Editor Peter Bruce, Deputy Minister of Arts and Culture Paul Mashatile, Adi Enthoven (Son of winner Patrick
Enthoven) and Anglo American Head of Public Affairs Premilla Hamid. >|Gordon Massie (Art Insure), Jeanetta Blignaut (Jeanetta Blignaut Art Consultancy) and Lucy
Rayner (Jeanetta Blignaut Art Consultancy) who curated the National Treasures exhibition.
The 13th BASA Awards took place at the Villa Arcadia, Johannesburg
Thirteen innovative business and arts partnerships were acclaimed at the 13th and we are immensely proud of our partnership with BASA. Through this project we
Annual Business Day BASA Awards, supported by Anglo American; while are able to provide an ideal platform that recognises those champions that make a
successful businessman Dick Enthoven was named the recipient of the first Art difference to the lives of extraordinary people who are equally committed to contributing
Champion Award, for his philanthropic contribution to the arts. to the development of South Africa. To this end, we have realised immense value with
supporting the BASA awards over the years, and is a reflection of a real partnership
The winners of South Africa’s most prestigious business/arts awards, were announced between business and the arts.
at an event held at the historic Villa Arcadia. Speaker on the night was the Deputy This year’s winners were selected by a prestigious panel of judges - head of Vega
Minister of Arts and Culture, Mr Paul Mashatile and performances by renowned mime School of Advertising, Gordon Cook; arts consultant Nicky du Plessis; Loerie Awards
artist Andrew Buckland, the Big People Puppets, as well as Standard Bank Young MD, Dr Andrew Human; marketing consultant Dr Ivan May; co-founder and co-owner of
Artists Melanie Scholtz and Samson Diamond celebrated the evening. multi-disciplinary design firm INK Lisebo Mokhesi and Artistic Director of Siwela Sonke,
The BASA Award function at Hollard’s Villa Arcadia also served as the official opening and academic Jay Pather. The Awards were audited by Grant Thornton.
of the historic National Treasures Exhibition, a celebration of the 100-year old collection
of the Johannesburg Art Gallery (JAG) which will be now be open to the public on The full list of 2010 winners:
certain days in September. Completed in 1910 Villa Arcadia was the Sir Herbert Baker
designed residence of Randlord Lionel Phillips and his wife Florence. A leader herself - Innovation : The BRT Station Public Art Project
in Johannesburg society, Florrie Phillips was personally responsible for establishing the (sponsor Johannesburg Development Agency)
Johannesburg Art Gallery. - First Time Sponsor : Mo-bil-ity: Artists in Residence
(sponsor Kwelapele Investments (Pty) Ltd t/a Modern Autohaus BMW)
“Even as the Recession impacts on the local economy, we were delighted at the growth
- Increasing Access to the Arts : Africa meets Africa: Ndebele women painting in the city (sponsor
and excellent quality of the entries, a sign of business’s continued support of the arts. Plascon Paints SA(Pty) Ltd
This year we focused on the importance of sustainability and our thanks go to our - International Sponsorship : Rendezvous Art Project (sponsor Air Liquide Pty)
sponsors, and all the businesses who recognise the value of a country with a cultural Sustainable Partnership : Standard Bank Young Artist Awards
backbone,” said Business and Arts South Africa CEO, Michelle Constant. (sponsor Standard Bank of South Africa)
Commented Business Day Editor, Peter Bruce, “Without the arts we are not an au- - Media Sponsorship : The Witness Hilton Arts Festival
thentic society. Given that in South Africa, as in many much larger economies, the arts (sponsor The Witness Printing and Publishing Company)
require external funding, it is essential that business and government become involved (sponsor The Movers also known as Bakgat Movers)
- Youth Development : The UCT Clanwilliam Arts Development Project
– Government as a matter of duty and business because it is morally and commercially
(sponsor Fairheads)
the right thing to do. We at Business Day congratulate the winners and their projects - Mentor of the Year : Hilton Lawler - Origins Centre Association
and encourage even more companies to become involved in this wonderful project Art Champion : Dick Enthoven - Shareholder of Capricorn Group
next year.” (Nando’s, Spier, Hollard and Etana, amongst others)
Premilla Hamid, General Manager of Public Affairs at Anglo American said : “Anglo - Chairman’s Award: South African Schools’ Festivals
American is a proud and long-standing supporter of arts and culture in South Africa, (Grahamstown Foundation, Standard Bank, Sasol Ltd)
Irma Stern : Portrait of a young girl, 1944, Oil on canvas, 615 x 508 mm, Collection of the Johannesburg Art Gallery
Villa Arcadia attempts to provide such an occasion. Preller. Added to these are extensive holdings of tra-
An Introduction
The exhibition began with a conversation between ditional African art. In a different subterranean vault,
Charles Priebatsch, Harriet Hedley and Katherine works by modern heroes Joseph Beuys, Andy Warhol
Rarely is an institution presented with the opportunity
Baxter around what might be done in recognition of and Roy Lichtenstein are archived with floor-to-ceiling
to relocate part of its collection to the home of its origi-
the closing century that saw Lady Florence Phillips contemporary African works. In sum, this led to the
nator and founding patron. It is an equally exceptional
initiate the JAG’s Foundation Collection in 1910. The recognition that a relatively restricted framework was
occasion for an exhibition curator to be tasked with
idea for the exhibition to be hosted at the home of late in order. National Treasures thus aims to trace the
establishing a selection, fair in terms of scope and
Lionel Phillips and his wife Florence evolved through growth and expansion of the South African collection
variety, from a 100-year old collection of over nine
discussions between Hollard and the Jeanetta Blig- over the past 100 years.
thousand artworks. For practical reasons only about
naut Art Consultancy. As the project grew, Business
ten percent of works from the collection of the Johan-
and Arts South Africa (BASA), Artinsure and certainly This is with the exception of four European works
nesburg Art Gallery (JAG) can be regularly displayed,
JAG were quick to pledge their support. from the Foundation Collection. They include a por-
making way for large-scale, contemporary exhibitions,
trait of Sir Lionel Phillips by Giovanni Boldini (1903);
such as the Kentridge and Dumile Feni retrospec-
Any aspirations of presenting a genuinely compre- a portrait of Lady Phillips by Antonio Mancini (1909);
tives; the Deutsche Guggenheim Black Box; Africa
hensive account of the museum’s collection were a portrait of Sir Lionel Phillips’ sister, Lady Nicholson
Remix and the recent Without Masks Afro- Cuban
dashed on being ushered through the Phillips Gallery by Antonio Mancini (1909); and a curious painting
retrospective. During these exhibitions the remaining
and into the depths of the museum. Here 17th by British painter Philip Burne-Jones entitled Mr G F
ninety percent of works from the permanent collection
century Dutch and 19th century French and British Watts R.A. working on “Physical Energy” (1861). As
are stored away, carefully preserved, researched,
paintings by giants such as Camille Pissarro, Claude the most fashionable portrait painter in Paris in the
published, and exhibited internationally.
Monet, Edgar Degas live alongside the sculptures, late 19th century, it was a triumph for Lionel Phillips to
drawings, prints and paintings of local masters Moses have had himself handsomely realised by the Italian
Acutely aware of how little chance the public has
Kottler, Ezrom Legae, Gerard Sekoto and Alexis artist Giovanni Boldini.
to engage with these works, National Treasures at
Similarly, for Lady Phillips to have been painted works by audacious devotee Irma Stern together on to trace a shift in sentiment that took place in
by the Italian child prodigy Antonio Mancini was of with later abstract paintings by Maud Sumner and the 1960’s. Anguished drawings and paintings by
great consequence. It is for historical, and perhaps a Louis Maqhubela. While most of the works produced Dumile Feni and Mmakgabo Helen Sebidi replace the
measure of nostalgic relevance that these works have during the early years of apartheid were inevitably but realist Sekoto-type depictions of township life. As the
been loaned from JAG and temporarily returned to regrettably produced by white artists, the selection on apartheid state became more repressive in the 1970s
their former home. display serves also to show an evolving awareness and 1980s, artistic production became more clearly
With limited access to some works, a number of for the African form. defined by a discourse of activism and resistance.
which were out on loan and some too fragile to travel, Belgian-born Maurice van Essche, for example, The lithographs of Azaria Mbatha and Ezrom Legae
inevitably there have been some unfortunate exclu- painted various African subjects with the modernist are intended to emphasise the important role of print-
sions. Significant artists were not overlooked so much techniques of his teacher Matisse, while Alexis Preller making as an accessible medium used by many as a
as subordinated in order to limit inclusions to approxi- combined the influences of European Surrealism in means of circulating political and social commentary.
mately fifty artworks. The chronological framework of rendering imagery from the Democratic Republic of Likewise, the photography of David Goldblatt provides
the exhibition is intended as both a convenient means the Congo and Swaziland. Likewise, San inspired poignant documentation of the vast socio- economic
of organising a considerable body of material into a figures and motifs populate the semi-abstract, semi- and political disparities that existed. Even as there
coherent exhibition as well as a loosely illustrative pop language of the idiosyncratic Walter Battiss. were parallel stories in rural parts of the country of
method of relating a story of South African art. While contemplating a woodcut by Cecil Skotnes, artists such as religious sculptor Jackson Hlungwane
one is reminded of Picasso taking much of his formal working outside the political realm, the majority of
It begins in first decades of the 20th century with the inspiration from the African mask. As an influence artists working at this time were concerned with the
sensitive portraiture of Moses Kottler and Gerard subsequently denied by Picasso, this practice led to vast inequalities of South African life. Several of the
Sekoto providing relief to a preceding era of austere complex debates around representation and applying fictionalised protagonists that we have come to know
South African landscape painting. Navigating its the notion of “primitivism” to non- Western art. in the animated films, installations, drawings, prints
way through the influences of 1930s Post-impres- and tapestries of William Kentridge were born during
sionism and Expressionism, the exhibition includes In a different part of the house, the exhibition goes these perilous years.
With the end of apartheid in 1994, South African and social violence, to racial anxiety. Conrad Botes rated with the intention of provoking new responses
art was presented with a chance for a fresh start. explores his Afrikaner identity and the many Calvinist to significant works within the museum’s holdings.
International currents in new media – coupled with ideas indoctrinated into him as a young boy by the From the vantage point of the culmination of over
seminal events like the Johannesburg biennales of Dutch Reformed Church. In a revised feminist slant, 100 years of South African art, we are now able to
1995 and 1997, saw conceptual art come of age in Mary Sibande focuses her practice on South African pose questions that may guide our thinking about
the 1990s. Interrogating the various processes of art domestic workers as the victims of a skewed social the contemporary art in the next century. For JAG,
making, works by Sue Williamson, Jeremy Wafer and and political system, while Nandipha Mntambo em- collaborations such as these allow the institution to
Kendell Geers are dispersed throughout the rooms ploys the imagery and hides of cows to explore and periodically re-evaluate itself, in a tradition of open-
at Villa Arcadia. Moshekwa Langa’s collage created challenge current stereotypes of African femininity. ness and willingness, to evolve and to change. An
from discarded waste materials address his own Correspondingly, installation artist Nicholas Hlobo exhibition like National Treasures is testament to the
diasporic identity, while Steven Cohen’s upholstered refers to Xhosa rituals in his examination of homo- fact that we can play an active role in the preserva-
chair offers an interesting surprise from the artist who sexual identity, masculinity and ethnicity. Seemingly tion of this vital institution.
catapulted South African performance art into recog- less personal, photographer Pieter Hugo documents
nition. Free to explore new subtleties and nuances a range of issues from people afflicted with albinism Lucy Rayner, Curator
outside the binary realm of apartheid, an explosion of to Rwandan victims of genocide. In the same vein,
micro-narratives has emerged in recent years. Works but more interrogative in terms of re-interpretation,
by artists that are concerned with complex issues Michael MacGarry creates sculptures, drawings References
relating to individual identity, cultural diversity, social and films in response to the ongoing implications of De Waal, S. 2010. South African Art. MediaClub-
cohesion and the intellectual underpinning of past Western Imperialism on the African continent. southAfrica.com. http://www.mediaclubsouthafrica.
imbalances are exhibited together in Villa Arcadia’s com, downloaded on 2010/08/07.
Great Hall. In summary, National Treasures neither proposes Perryer, S. (ed.) 2004. 10 years 100 Artists. Cape
an inclusive survey of the collection’s century-long Town: Bell-Roberts Publishing.
In her drawing and printmaking Diane Victor tackles span, nor makes overarching or definitive state- Williamson, S. 1989. Resistance Art in South Africa.
a range of issues; from sexual repression to personal ments about the history of South African art. It is cu- Cape Town: David Philip Publishers.
60 Business Art | October 2010
Hollard’s Villa Arcadia,
Parktown, Johannesburg
Villa Arcadia: A building of unique beauty and artistry since 1910
Hollard preserves heritage and art for the future
Not only does Hollard’s Villa Arcadia remain one of initiatives for the cultural and social upliftment of Mines and chairman of the Central Mining and
Johannesburg’s enduring architectural jewels, it is Johannesburg society. In its restoration of the Villa Investment Corporation. He was also politically ac-
also of special significance by virtue of its commem- and its incorporation of this Heritage Building into tive and was elected a member of parliament in both
oration of Johannesburg’s pioneering history. the Holland Campus, Hollard has continued the South Africa and the UK at different times.
Phillipses’ legacy: memories of Johannesburg’s
The century-old Villa Arcadia mansion, home to tumultuous history are preserved while current For her part, Florence, born Dorothy Sarah Florence
Randlord Sir Lionel Phillips and his wife Lady day initiatives such as the compilation of Holland’s Alexander Ortlepp, and known fondly as Florrie,
Florence Phillips, was designed and built by important art collection and their partnership with concentrated on local arts and crafts initiatives and
master-architect Sir Herbert Baker in 1910. When Jeanetta Blignaut Art Consultancy’s Creative Block had a hand in the establishment of many institutions
the PhMlipses eventually sold the Villa to the South project sees local South African artists receiving and collections that serve to define our history. In
African Jewish Orphanage in 1922, it became home much-needed financial and mentoring support, while addition to her role in founding the Johannesburg
to 400 children but these numbers dwindled steadily also being offered a forum to showcase their work. Art Gallery, Florence negotiated the donation of
over the years until the orphanage was no longer the Michaelis Collection of Dutch masters to the
sustainable. The Phillipses were central to Johannesburg’s social nation and was a prominent member of a small
scene and Villa Arcadia regularly played host to committee tasked with selecting the Koopmans De
Hollard bought the Villa and surrounding 16-acre the who’s who of Johannesburg society. Prominent Wet Collection for Cape Town. She was also an
estate from the orphanage in 2003 and, in keeping guests included political figures such as Jan Smuts, ardent supporter of the pioneering bronze sculptor
with an entrenched business principle of balance Louis Botha and General de la Rey, while business Anton van Wouw, who was responsible for carving
and partnership, opted to develop the Hollard Cam- entrepreneurs and artists, such as Anton von Wouw, the intricate fanlights over Villa Arcadia’s double
pus as a carefully considered office environment were also familiar within the Villa’s walls. Business, doorways. Florence supported and promoted South
that would foregrounding both heritage and modern social change and politics would have been heartily African craftsmen, as is evidenced in the excep-
use. Villa Arcadia was extensively restored to its discussed and there is no question that the people tional handmade brass work of George Ness that
former glory and now takes pride of position within who shaped early Johannesburg would all have adorns Villa Arcadia.
the Hollard Campus. been wined, dined and entertained at the Villa at
some point. General Jan Smuts summed up Florence’s contribu-
Baker’s design concept for Villa Arcadia deftly incor- tion to South Africa at her funeral in 1940 when he
porated both European and Cape Dutch architec- dubbed her “No Ordinary Woman” and went on to
tural styles, while retaining his signature H-shape. An influential partnership add: “... she and her husband were among the most
The Villa’s enduring beauty and uniqueness can be prominent and outstanding personalities who built
attributed to Baker’s meticulous attention to detail: It is not surprising that it was during their years at up the Rand and the new South Africa, and she left
he trained local craftsmen, used local materials and Villa Arcadia that this influential duo became known behind her a great impression...”
encouraged the local production of materials usually as the ‘King and Queen of Johannesburg’. Although
not available in South Africa. In fact, the clay roof at times tempestuous, the Phillipses’ relationship
tiles that give Villa Arcadia its distinctive Spanish el- was a balanced partnership, where each was Villa Arcadia’s 30-year influence
egance were specially designed and commissioned individually powerful and passionate. They were
from Vereeniging Brick & Clay. The Villa still boasts also, as history has confirmed, trend-setters in many Florence Phillips was fascinated by Herbert Bakers’
its original Italian palazzo-style marble flooring, with meaningful ways. use of local materials and craftsmen and became a
Delft tiles adorning Lady Phillips’ original bathroom. passionate advocate herself. Indigenous construc-
Elsewhere, the restored craftmanship of masters The Phillipses were leading figures on the cultural tion materials used to build Villa Arcadia in 1909-10
George Ness and Anton van Wouw share the inte- front. Florence was instrumental in the founding were to have a far-reaching impact on local building
rior space with works from Hollard’s contemporary of the Johannesburg Art Gallery, for which Lionel practices for the next 30 years and were to influence
South African art collection. raised the initial funding amongst his Randlord con- other houses and public buildings built in South
temporaries. Lionel contributed further by becoming Africa until the beginning of the Second World War
One could argue that the incorporation of indig- a founding trustee of the Gallery and a donor of in 1939.
enous materials into the Villa’s construction set seven significant paintings and a Rodin sculpture
it apart as a building ecologically ahead of its to the foundation collection. Generally speaking During the Villa’s 18-month construction period,
time - and this point extends to the Villa’s garden. however, Lionel preferred to concentrate his cultural observers often noticed the diminutive Florence in
Originally developed under Florence’s direction, it energies on the preservation and accumulation of earnest conversation with the towering, 6-foot tall
combined a formal Italian garden and English rose knowledge about South Africa’s indigenous plant Sir Herbert Baker. She discussed every detail of the
and herb garden with a 26-acre site planted with life. He revived the Witwatersrand Agricultural Soci- building with him and insisted on her ideas being
trees and indigenous aloes, chosen specifically for ety, serving as its president from 1906 to 1924, and included. She was a very ‘hands-on’ client, which
their ability to attract the local birdlife. Although now was later to play an important role in the develop- some say frustrated Baker, who was not used to
much reduced in size, the Villa’s garden still retains ment of Kirstenbosch Gardens in Cape Town. Even such opinionated involvement from his clients!
a sense of the grace and tranquillity of its origins. the introduction of the SPCA into South Africa is
attributed to the Phillipses. During the construction of the Villa, the Phillipses
Hollard’s restoration of Villa Arcadia presents it, In addition, Lionel invested much time and energy in lived at nearby Hohenheim. This building too has
once again, as a dynamic gathering place of excep- the early educational structures of South Africa. He historical significance: not only was it at one time the
tional beauty for Hollard and its network of partners. served as the first president of the Council of Educa- home of Sir Percy Fitzpatrick-author of Jock of the
tion in the Transvaal, formed in 1895 and played a Bushveld but it was also to become the 30-acre site
prominent role in the establishment of the University on which the Charlotte Maxeke Hospital, formally
The impact of Villa Arcadia of Cape Town. Lionel fostered a spirit of public- the Johannesburg General Hospital, was built.
mindedness in the companies he controlled and his
In the time that the London-born Lionel and South personal causes and contributions were numerous.
African-born Florence Phillips lived at Villa Arcadia, He was a dynamic leader in the gold mining industry
it became the hub from which radiated many and later served as president of the Chamber of
62 Business Art | October 2010
Business Art | October 2010 63
64 Business Art | October 2010
Villa Arcadia’s real origins date back to 1897 dream house. It was completed in 1910 at a final brass, doors, stair case, windows and floor tiles
cost of £30 000 and it became the social centre for would all be carefully preserved.
The name Arcadia has its origins in 1897, when a Johannesburg’s decision makers.
large and charming Swiss-style timber chalet stood Conscious of the Heritage Site’s history, Hollard
where Villa Arcadia stands today. German-born Carl Love at first sight acquired the services of leading restoration experts
Rolfes, a successful importer in the earliest tent- so that the magic of the original Villa Arcadia build-
town days of Johannesburg, ordered a totally pre- Arcadia had been standing empty for about two ing could be rediscovered and revealed. Step by
fabricated timber chalet from Switzerland, erected it years when Hollard began searching for a new careful step the magnificent Villa was brought back
and named it Arcadia. In 1898 Rolfes moved into his home in 2003. The Hollard brief was to find a site to health, vitality and its former glory.
Arcadia and had the expansive grounds, with their that offered a large, central, expandable property to Specialist architects were assigned to design the
spectacular views, landscaped and terraced by a unite ‘Hollardites’ from seven divisions, operating new office buildings that would harmonise with the
Russian landscape architect. from four different locations in the Johannesburg elegant Sir Herbert Baker mansion. No less than 32
The picturesque home was purchased by The CBD and Randburg. sub-committees were formed to see that every de-
Corner House for the use of Lionel Phillips in 1906 tail of Hollard’s vision would be accurately translated
and the couple moved in for a short time. They soon It was love at first site for the team tasked to find into reality.
felt cramped however, no doubt a consequence
of Florence’s ambitious visions for a dwelling that Hollard a new home and restoration work began as In June 2005 Hollard moved onto the campus,
could amply entertain guests and become the seat soon as they became the proud new owners. The which in addition to Villa Arcadia, includes a state of
for their many social and political initiatives. The company loved the fact that there was so much the art Wellness Centre (originally the hospital in its
original Swiss Chalet was demolished and Sir Her- meaningful and important history imbedded in every orphanage days) surrounded by grounds suited to
bert Baker was commissioned to build the Phillipses’ rock and brick and pledged that original carvings, relaxing, walking and recharging.
bility for either the aesthetic or the practical needs of mittees who are responsible for public funds”…. ”
her institution and if necessary to engage in what she When novices (people who know little about art) and
calls “vigorous tactical debate”. Acknowledging that insiders clash, their preferred battle ground is the
she has become somewhat of a political animal in art museum. The public feel rightly that they have a
recent years, she adds with a grin “I like a good fight!” say over how their taxes are spent. The art industry
She says that a sense of humour, integrity, a firm laments their ignorance and poor taste. Caught in
conviction of what is right for the local community and the middle are the museum curators and directors
the will to carry out structured policies are the key to who will be blamed by both parties for any perceived
running the institution successfully. She emphasizes lapses in judgment.”
that without clear policies and the will to carry them
through, you have no freedom to steer your ship in With her dedicated staff of specialists she has
the right direction. been able to expand and complement community
out-reach programmes for school children from
Reflecting on the dramatic changes which the previously disadvantaged communities as well as
museum has undergone in the year’s under her helm, mount informative in-house exhibitions and lectures
Jeanne Wright she recalls how difficult it was to convince both her for scholars. She started these projects long before it
board members and the public that what was local was politically acceptable. At one stage, she recalls “I
Melanie Hillebrand arrived in Port Elizabeth in 1987 was “lekker” and that whole sectors of the performing got hate mail”. Today, on any one day at the Museum,
to take up her post at what was then a rather fusty art community in the Province had been neglected there are hordes of children to be seen milling around
post-Colonial art Gallery called the King George VI for years and had had no forum for showcasing their the gallery spaces or actively engaged in developing
Art Gallery. With a PhD in Fine Art and a specialist work. Despite a limited budget at that time because their creative skills on specific courses in the activity
interest in ceramic art, she immediately dropped into the Museum was a civic gallery, she embarked on rooms.
a hornet’s nest of vested interests, an old garde and a an aggressive programme of selecting quality pieces
conservative art going public who saw both her youth, of contemporary Eastern Cape art for the Museum’s When asked what she’d like to see developed in
her gender and her qualifications as a threat to the holdings as well as building on the museum’s collec- the future for the Museum, she says that one of the
status quo. She smiles wryly as she says “It was a tion of national art works. She also overhauled the inhibiting factors is the lack of physical space which
place for the commemoration of dead artists!” exhibition system so that these holdings were shown the Museum occupies at present. The spaces in the
to the public frequently in an imaginative and unstuffy gallery are by modern Museum standards antiquated
She arrived during a period of general upheaval in the way. Currently, the museum changes its exhibitions and could do with better digital technology. However,
cultural world nationally with many of the traditional often and displays themes which can range from Dr Hillebrand acknowledges with a satisfied smile
systems and policy outlooks in the Museum world traditional Xhosa beadwork to the Young Artist of the “We know we do a good job with what we have, and
undergoing radical change, and co-incidentally, at Year, the Grahamstown Festival project which selects at the moment, there are far many other priorities
a time when many women were being appointed to cutting-edge art work for national exposure on an needed for the community. Culture is always way
management positions. This, she says was one of the annual basis. down on the list!”
main factors which has helped her to develop what
she calls “A female management style” – a somewhat Education of the public at all levels is a priority for Dr Her parting shot was “It has taken over 50 years for
different approach to running the complex business of Hillebrand and she says that although there are still our art museum to evolve to its current form. It took
a contemporary art institution where decision making wisps of resistance from conservative members of 15 years to promote Eastern Cape artists, 30 years to
is by debate and consensus rather than top-down the public who ‘want it all to go back to the old way’ or integrate the African collection and introduce Eastern
white male autocracy, which was endemic in South from others (who more often than not haven’t physi- Cape bead work, five more to accept that buying
African museums at the time. Women tend to sup- cally been to the Museum) who see the institution British art was not only politically unacceptable but
portive and inclusive rather than dictatorial. However, as a haven for elitist art, the museum is now being financially impossible, and another five to instigate a
she makes it clear that as the Director - the ‘someone’ taken seriously as a cultural centre by all sectors of long-overdue name change….. this is a art museum
who has to make the hard decisions – the onus rests the population. As she notes “Art museums founded which serves the Nelson Mandela Metropole – hence
with herself and that she’s not afraid to take responsi- by governments and municipalities are run by com- the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Art Museum”
Stefan Hundt
Art Times caught up to a busy Stefan Hundt, Oliewenhuis was an enormously enjoyable and frus- tions and were no longer active in the South African art
curator of the Sanlam Corporate Art Collection and trating, yet by the beginning of 1997 I had completed market. I think this to some extent reflects the change
specialist at Sanlam Private Investments (SPI) a series of projects at the museum and was about to in the way business is done today. Shareholders
and their new Art Advisory Service embark on some new development projects to expand have become more demanding than ever before and
the museum when I was made aware of the position the removal of non-core business activities that are a
1. Were did you study, how did you come into the on offer as curator of the Sanlam Art Collection. I didn’t drain on the company’s value has become a favourite
art community/ develop an interest for art? see myself as a likely candidate for such a job at the past time of the new age executive. No doubt the
time, however Sanlam made me a competitive offer Sanlam Art Collection has come under scrutiny and
My interest in art was fostered at home, while growing and the opportunity to work in corporate environment its value adding role within the company has come
up in Bloemfontein. In a city that was known to fold seemed to me to be a worthwhile challenge. up for discussion. After 13 years at the head of the
up its sidewalks at eight o’clock at night and before collection one ofcourse also looks to what manner one
television, entertainment was minimal. Surprisingly 3. Was making a switch from an Art Museum to can contribute more broadly to the company without
though a few galleries operated with some success. Corporate Collection easy, what interesting points compromising one’s position and what the collection
Whenever a new exhibition came to town these galler- of view did he have - did he have a strong mandate stands for. It was also a challenge set directly to me by
ies became central attractions and my parents would to collect a certain type of art pleasing to a corpo- the company’s board.
drag me along. Being often the only child around the rate environment? It seemed to some degree quite obvious to me. Over
gallery meant I had to occupy myself, and so looking at the last 10 years the art market has grown experi-
the artworks exhibited became a favourite occupation. The switch form Art Museum to Corporate Collection entially. Prices have climbed dramatically and there
At school, where art was fortunately, not offered as a proved not too difficult. I was fortunate that I was are more and more dealers opening galleries, agents
subject I had grand plans of erecting huge structures allowed the same freedom to develop the collection at canvassing clients and auctions houses offering art as
made of steel, brick and concrete, but a stay in Europe Sanlam as I was at the Oliewenhuis Art Museum. In an alternative investment. The discussion around art
and some time slaving in a laboratory finally convinced many ways the task at Sanlam was simpler. I didn’t as an asset class has matured considerably and the
me to study the Fine Arts. But not in Bloemfontein. I have to manage a building and staff and I had the development of art funds in Europe, United States and
completed a BA Fine Arts honours at the University of advantage of a huge corporate infrastructure to make India only underline the reality that art has become an
the Witwatersrand under the tutelage of amongst oth- things possible. The collecting mandate was very investable commodity. Up to R 200 million was spent
ers Alan Crump, Penny Siopis, Karel Nel, Neels broad and well established. Sanlam had the foresight last year on art on auction at two auction houses last
Coetzee, Paul Stopforth and a little bit of Robert Hodg- to appoint qualified external advisors to recommend year alone. How do these spenders decide on what
ins on the Fine Arts side, and Liz Rankin, Rory Doepel, suitable acquisitions since the inception of the col- to buy? Are they all experts in the field? Do they just
Anitra Nettleton and Cyril Coetzee on the History of Art lection in 1965. The core collection was solid yet the blindly follow the market? Do they just believe what the
side. Wits proved to be a hard learning experience and interpretation of the mandate had remained static. auctioneer, dealer or agent tells them? There appears
I soon realised that I was not to become a practising Fortunately there were no restrictive demands made by to be a need and demand for some form of independ-
artist. Yearning for some change and a stint near the the company directors as to what ought to be bought ent expert advice that is a little more than mere opinion.
sea I continued studying History of Art at UCT under and there were no requirements for prior approval. Over the years I have been consulted continuously
Michael Godby and Evelyn Cohen, completing a BA The company showed full confidence in the advice for advice. It just makes sense that a company such
Honours in History of Art. The art scene in Johannes- provided by its independent advisors. Sanlam must be Sanlam and in particular Sanlam Private Investments,
burg however still remained the most interesting and I unique amongst corporate collections in that there is no that deals with high net worth individuals, should be
was soon back there for further studies. It was during expectation from the company’s executives to have a able to provide its clients with appropriate advice on an
the brief interlude while studying that I worked in the say in what is acquired. alternative asset class such art. I have been doing this
Wits University Art Galleries and at the Johannesburg for years for the Sanlam Art Collection, why shouldn’t
Art Gallery and became to some degree familiar with 4. How has the shift of corporate collection I do this for its clients? I hope that the Sanlam Private
the workings of an Art Museum. changed from the 80’s to present day? Investments Art Advisory Service will introduce some-
thing new into the art market. I have always called the
I took up the position of Curator of the Oliewenhuis Art Up until the 1990s the South African corporate collec- South African art market the “Wild West” – everyone
Museum with mixed feelings. After all wasn’t this the tion was largely seen as a prestigious accoutrement just shoots from hip. Over the years we have seen
town I had wanted get away from? Oliewenhuis Art to the corporate regalia which promoted the image of dealers come and go, artists gallery hopping and deal-
Museum was a newly established Art Museum with a the company and elevated the standing of its directors. ers poaching. There are few consistently professional
small collection but an amazing location. Being part This is still to some extent the case today, but most dealers and agents and some of them are prone to ride
of the National Museum structure in Bloemfontein, companies with art collections today appreciate the the wave of popularity when the going is good and dis-
my colleagues were largely natural scientists whose role that art can play within the work place as a strong appear when the going gets tough. The art industry is
interests rarely accommodated much consideration for symbol of the company’s commitment to creative however showing signs of maturing, with more serious
the visual arts. The four years I spent at this museum thinking and it acknowledging the diversity within its collectors participating in the market. What is sorely
were highly instructive. I was fortunate to be able to workforce and the society it operates in. In this regard lacking in the market is an effective critical network and
operate largely at my own behest with the support of a corporate collections have become a lot more tuned museums sector, which would provide some perspec-
governing committee that facilitated the development into contemporary art and do not shy away from the tive on quality and the significance of certain artists’
of the museum. Like all art museums in this country, acquisition of works that confront the viewer with works in the context of history.
funds for acquisitions were minimal but with some inge- political and ethical questions of the day. Where not
nuity the museum was able to make some significant so long ago the acquisition of artwork for the company 6. What is the way forward for the Sanlam
acquisitions such as the entire letter A of was delegated to the chairman’s wife - this is rarely the collection - is it sharing with other collections and
Willem Boshoff’s Blind Alphabet (96 sculptures with case today. promoting the Sanlam collection with other venues
stands for a mere R59 000 including delivery), as well and galleries?
as the commissioning and completion of the African 5. In light of many corporate collections being
Caoursel Project involving 10 sculptors from across mothballed, or in the case of the Saachi Collection The future of the Sanlam Art Collection is secure and
South Africa. As far as I know it remains the only sur- being offered to the state, his revolutionary change we will continue adding to the collection within the
viving public sculpture commission funded by the then from arts curator to arts consultant is very interest- parameters we have been doing over the last few
Foundation for the Creative Arts, now the National Arts ing. How did this come about, what in his view years. We of course review our strategy on a regular
Council, and it still generates funds for the museum’s are the shifts of taking on a new role in addition to basis. I have always maintained an open approach to
acquisitions budget. It was at the Oliewenhuis Art curating for Sanlam? collaborative work with other institutions public as well
Museum that I got know how museums worked and as private. Bringing people in contact with Sanlam’s
how the state operated in funding them. In a paper presented to a conference last year I stated Art Collection throughout South Africa will remain one
that perhaps the golden age of the corporate art collec- of the key programmes.
2. How did you enjoy your time at Oliewenhuis? tion in South Africa was over. A number of prominent Photo: Jenny Altschuler
corporate art collections had ceased to make acquisi-
Irma Stern Still Life of Flowers w ith African Sculpture R2700 (1974) R4.2-mln
Irma Stern Malay Girl R1250 (1968) R3.5-mln
Freida Lock Interior R550 (1972) R500 000
Hugo Naudé Malay Quarter R2055 (1972) R250 000
Walter Battiss African Night Market R575 (1967) R220 000
Diederick During Snoek Seller R3342 (2004) R 30 000
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A novel approach to promote the plight of artists who struggle to sell buy art”. Whether their artwork gets sold is up to the public.
there work was illustrated by a Mexican born art curator Jaime Vasquez After the show, when it came to the unsold work being burnt “Some of
who curated a show with the title: “Catch 2010” at the 38 Special Gallery the exhibiting artists failed to pitch up with their work” commented Jaime
in downtown Cape Town. The show had a twist to it : if the exhibited Vasquez. Besides this much of the work was indeed burnt, photo-
work didn’t sell, it will be burnt, and it did. graphic records were made, and a documentary of this is to be found on
Youtube see: www.youtube.com/watch?v=sqw4Hel5aik
The show’s curator Jaime Vasquez said that the show is a statement
that “artist put their hearts, and lives into making art and meaning for Artists that exhibited include: Ayanda Mabulu, Xolile Williams, Khaya
society, they sacrifice all for art, only to be dumped by it”. Vasquez went Sineyile, Roscoe R Masters, Cinga Samson, Adolf Tega, Aphelele
on to say that that “the fault of the artwork being destroyed is not the Mlaza, Zolani Siphungela, Godfrey M Ntakana, James Alcock,
fault of the artists, but the fault of people who have money but do not Jaime Vasquez.
Viewing:
Friday 1 October 09h00 - 17h00
Saturday 2 October 09h00 - 15h00
Sunday 3 October 09h00 - 17h00
Auction:
Tuesday 5 October 10h00, 14h30 & 19h00
Wednesday 6 October 10h00, 14h30 & 19h00
Conrad Botes MURDER AND MAYHEM R 35 000 - 45 000 Edoardo Villa UNTITLED I R 250 000 - 350 000
Irma Stern STILL LIFE WITH POPPIES AND FRUIT R 900 000 - 1 200 000
Erik Laubscher RED FRAGMENT R 200 000 - 300 000 Gerard Sekoto TOWNSHIP SCENE R 450 000 - 500 000
Robert Slingsby
C C - U N L I M I T E D P O W E R
BA RN A RD
2 9 t h S e p t e m b e r -
BG
1 8 t h
G A LLERY
N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 0
55 Main Street Newlands, Cape Town • Tel.: 021 671-1666 • gallery@barnardgallery.com • www.barnardgallery.com