Name: Puteri Cikal Anasta

Class: 2D TKE

Task 1

1. a) Topic: Judy’s favorites restaurants

b) Main idea: Judy really loves restaurant

c) Pattern signal:

Signal Details

- One Italian restaurant

- Another The deli and sandwich shop near her house
- Also The Greek snack bar near the university

2. a) Topic: Problem caused by computers

b) Main idea: Computers are very useful, but they also can cause problems

c) Pattern signal:

Signal Details

- One Computer’s memory is not so perfect

- Another Machines can break down
- Or They may stop doing anything at all
- And Some doctors say computers may be bad for your health

3. a) Topic: Computer languange

b) Main idea: Computer languange can be funny at times

c) Pattern signal:

Signal Details

- For example Computers have “memory”

- Also “Menu” in computers programs
- Another The “mouse” in some computers

4. a) Topic: Great vacation

b) Main idea: People have many different ideas about what makes a great vacation

c) Pattern signal:

Signal Details

- Some Go away to remote, silent forest

- Others Spending time in an exciting city like New York
 - Still others Enjoy the seashore
- A few Be practical and spend their vacation time at home

Task 2

1. a) Topic: Safe ride

b) Main idea: Alan was checking his bicycle to make sure he could ride it to work safely

c) Pattern signal:

Signal Details

- First Make sure the tires had enough air

- Then Clean the frame and rims of the tires
- Next Oil the axle
- After that Check the cable of gears
- Finally Examine the brakes

2. a) Topic: Vietnam War

b) Main idea: Second part of Vietnam War

c) Pattern signal:

Signal Details

- After French Army left

- 1954-1960 North and South Vietnam were fighting all the time
- Beginning of 1965 The North Vietnamese were winning the war
- March 1965 US began to help South Vietnam
- July 1965 75000 American soldiers in Vietnam

2. a) Topic: Anh Nguyen

b) Main idea: Biography of Anh Nguyen

c) Pattern signal:

Signal Details

- 1960 Born in Hue, a large city in South Vietnam

- 1972 Finnish grammar school, then went to high school
- In the fall Won a prize for a French paper
- In the Spring She did very well on her examinations

2. a) Topic: Plan a trip

b) Main idea: Steps to plan a trip

c) Pattern signal:
 Signal Details

- First Decide where to go

- Next Look at maps and books about the place, and figure out how to
use time
- Soon after that Talk to travel agent to find out how you will travel and how
much it will cost
- Then Decide to learn a few phrases in languange the country you
want to visit
- Finally Make a packing list
- After all Relax and have a great trip

Cause-Effect Practice

1. C: Exercise, E: hungry and thirsty

2. C: Reckless driving, E: Car accidents

3. C: Bad foot and not enough sleep, E: bad health

4. C: Smoking cigarettes, E: cancer

5. C: Drinking coffee, E: nervous

6. C: Careless smokers, E: Fires in homes

7. C: Eating too much, E: heart disease

8. C: Very bright sunlight, E: eyes hurt

9. C: Car accidents, E: high insurance cost

10. C: serious family problem, E: illness

Task 3

1. a) Topic: Car accidents in the US

b) Main idea: There are many different causes of car accidents in the United States

c) Pattern signal:

Causes Signal Effects

Bad weather Caused by Accidents

Car problems Result from Accidents

Bad roads Also cause Accidents

 Bad drivers Can cause Accidents

Driver fall Cause Accidents

asleep/drink
alcohol

2. a) Topic: Rivers and lakes pollution

b) Main idea: Different causes of rivers and lakes pollution

c) Pattern signal:

Causes Signal Effects

Draining of all the waste water Caused by Rivers and lakes pollution
into them

Ships on the harbor throw away Also causes Sea water polluted
tanks

Factories and hospitals dump many Caused by Se water pollution

chemicals to the harbor or even
directly to the river

3. a) Topic: Coffee as a drug

b) Main idea: Coffee is a drug and it has important effects on our body

c) Pattern signal:

Causes Signal Effects

Coffee Can help Stay awake

Coffee Makes Some people feel more alive, work

better

Drink coffee When Other people feel to nervous

Coffee Can help Stomach after a large meal

Coffee Can cause Stomach ache if it too much

4. a) Topic: Aspirin is a simple drugs

b) Main idea: Useful effects of aspirin

c) Pattern signal:

Causes Signal Effects

Aspirin Can Stop a headache or earache

Aspirin Helps Take away pain in the finger or knees

 Aspirin Can Stop a fever if you have flu

Apirin Can Make you feel better if you have a cold

Task 4

1. The food in India and China.

Likeness:

- Both have rice as very important food served at almost every meal

- Both can be very spicy

- Both use many different vegetables

- Both serve meat dish not always as important dish

- Both include many different kinds of cooking

2. Medical care in England and US

Differences:

- England medical care is paid by government. US medical care very expensive.

- Everyone in England gets medical care, but only rich Americans can pay for good medical
care

3. Supermarket and home-garden tomatoes

Likeness:

- Both are same kind of vegetables

Differences:

- They have different taste

- They have different color and appearance

4. English and American breakfast

Likeness:

- Both usually eat large breakfast

- Both include several dishes
- Both serve some meat with breakfast

Differences

- English usually drink tea, Americans prefer coffee

- English usually do not eat sweet things, Americans like sweet bread or coffee cake
Task 5

1. CE

2. TO

3. L

4. CC

5. CC

6. CE

7. L

8. L

9. CE

10. CC

A. Exercise in Identifying Patterns of Development

1. PoD: List of facts or details

Main idea: There’s a remarkable array of video games

2. PoD: Description of a process

Main idea: The reason why popcorn pop

3. PoD: Examples

Main idea: The platforms of social media are built around weak ties

4. PoD: Contrast

Main idea: Manner of eating that distinguish small cats from big cats

5. PoD: Reasons-Cause and effect

Main idea: Occupy Wall Street protests

6. PoD: Examples

Main idea: Stroll around the perimeter of the mall

7. PoD: Reasons-Cause and effect

Main idea: Houses of Piraha, a tribe of Indians.

8. PoD: Examples

Main idea: Vegetable life