INPUT SHEET

BRIDGE NO. 16 AT CH: 123+930

Introduction

This design note present the detailed calculations for Abutment having Knuckle bearings. Design note contains the
typical design of Abutment cap, Abutment, footing. In the analysis, the forces have been worked out at the Founding
lvl and abutment base for Footing and Abutment shaft design.

It is being, Hereby, confirmed that Design has been done as per approved DBR
This design is applicable for Abutment

Abutment Rail Top Ground Founding

Difference
No. Level Level Level Remarks
(M) (M) (M) (M) Designed Considering
A1 825 809.545 801.545 23.46 Fixed Abutment

Design Data & Input

Span Arrangement Overall length = 32.5 m

Structural system = Simply supported
Construction type S.T.O.W
Effective Span = 31.9 m
Expansion gap in Abutment = 50 mm

No of track considered for design = 3

Bearing type = Knuckle Bearing
Skew Angle = 0 Degree

Salient Reduced Levels (RL's)

rail Level = 825.000 m

Formation Level = 824.570 m
Soffit Level of super structure(cL of track) = 821.949 m
Ht of bearing (refer RDSO /B-17004) = 0.200 m
Ht of pedestal= = 0.300 m
Abutment Cap Top Level = 821.449 m
Abutment Cap Bottom Level = 820.449 m
HFL /fsl (from hydraulic data of Canal) = 802.680 m
Ground Level (LBL) = 809.545 m
Depth of Foundation below GL= = 8.000 m
foundation Top Level = 802.745 m
Founding Level = 801.545 m
Top level of dirt wall = 824.557 m

Details of superstructure and other parameters

Type of structure = Steel Composite I gider

Depth of Superstructure = 2.908 m
Rail height = 0.143 m
Expansion joint gap = 40 mm
c/c spacing of girder = 2.15 m
Total width of Super Structure = 18.520 m
Ballast thickness = 300 mm
Approach slab thickness = 1m
Height of dirt wall = 3.108 m
Abutment height = 17.70 m

Material Parameters

Concrete

Grade of concrete for sub structure & footing = M- 35

2
Cube strength of concrete at 28 days Fck = 35 N/mm

2
Combination 1 (Cl. 12.4.3 & Fig. 4a - IRS CBC ) Fcd = 17.50 N/mm
2
Combination 2 (Cl. 12.4.3 & Fig. 4a - IRS CBC ) Fcd = 17.50 N/mm

2
Modulus of Elasticity Ec = 29500 N/mm
Dry Density = 2.50 t/m3

Grade of concrete for foundation = M- 35

 INPUT SHEET

Reinforcing Steel

Grade = Fe 500
2
Characteristics yield strength = 500 N/mm
Design yield strength
Combination 1 (Cl. 12.4.3 & Fig. 4B - IRS CBC ) = 375.0 N/mm2
Combination 2 (Cl. 12.4.3 & Fig. 4B - IRS CBC ) = 375.0 N/mm2
2
= 375.0 N/mm

2
Modulus of Elasticity = 200000 N/mm
Density = 7.85 T/m3
Soil density = 1.80 T/m3
3
Density of ballast material = 1.88 T/m

Calculation of Design Load

Dead Load

(As per Load Calculations Report)

32.5 m span Reactions in KN

Remarks
DL SIDL
Loads
DECK 2139.8 Deck Slab Reaction
GIRDER 1205.9 Girder Reaction
BALLAST 2691.9 Reaction due to ballast
Reaction due to Ballast
RETAINER 115.0 retainer
Total: 3345.7 2806.9

Live load
Equivalent Uniform Load (EUDL)

As Appendix -XXIII

Total Load for 3 tracks = 10254.0 KN (Appendix XXIII of IRS Bridge Rules)
CDA for Live Load = 1.36 (Appendix XXIII of IRS Bridge Rules)

Abutment cap load calculation

21.580 m

0.45
Abutment cap 2.020
1.170 Abutment cap 1.570

Wall Type Abutment

18.39

Length of Abutment Stem = 18.39 m

 INPUT SHEET

0.45

0.4

1 2.020

1.020

1.020

1.00

CG of abutment cap from dirt wall face= 1.11 m

Eccentricity of bearing centre from CG of abutment cap= -0.258 m
Eccentricity of bearing centre from CG of abutment shaft= -0.67 m

Cosidering Loads & moments at Abutment Cap due to bearing reaction:

V Ecc_L Ecc_T ML MT
T m m T-m T-m
DECK 213.98 -0.258 0 0.000 -55.18
GIRDER 120.59 -0.258 0 0.000 -31.10
BALLAST 269.19 -0.258 0 0.000 -69.42
RETAINER 11.4988 -0.258 0 0.000 -2.97
Summery:
V (Ton) ML (T-m) MT (T-m)
DL 334.57 0.000 -86.28
SIDL 280.69 0.000 -72.39

Live load + Impact

V (Ton) Ecc_L Ecc_T ML (T-m) MT(T-m)
LL+Impact 697.7847 -0.26 0.00 0.00 -179.9568
.
Change in reaction due to
Horizontal Force Due to braking/Tractive Effort
braking force/Tractive Effort
Appendix - XXIV H lever Arm + -
25 t Loading - 2008 (Free Brg) 0 4.75 0.00 0.00
Frictional Force .05(DL+SIDL+LL) 65.65 4.75 9.78 9.78

Max of All 65.65 9.78 9.78

Dead Weight of cap L B H Qty V MT ML

Rect Part 21.58 2.02 1 43.59 108.98 -10.7 0
Rect part above stem 21.58 1.00 1.020 22.01 55.03 22.7 0
Tri part 21.58 1.020 1.020 11.23 28.06 -12.0 0
Dirt wall 21.58 0.45 3.11 30.18 75.45 -66.62 0
DL+SIDL approach slab load 4.00 21.580 1 98.46 49.23 -43.46 0

Total 316.76 -110.08 0.00

Summary of loading

P (t) ML(tm) MT(tm)

DL Dead Load due to superstructure 334.57 0.00 -86.28
Abutment Cap Dead Load due to cap 316.76 0.00 -110.08
SIDL Super-imposed Dead Load 280.69 0.00 -72.39
LL1 Maximum reaction due to live load + Impact 697.8 0.00 -179.96
BR_TR Live Load Moment due to braking 9.78 0.00 0.00
S1 Due to Vertical Seismic 129.07 0.00 -35.87
 INPUT SHEET

NORMAL CASE LOAD COMBINATIONS SEISMIC LOAD COMBINATION FACTORS

Items SLS-N1 SLS-N2 ULS-N1 ULS-N2 SLS-S1 SLS-S2 SLS-S3 ULS-S1 ULS-S2 ULS-S3 ULS-S4
DL- Super
Structure 1 1 1.25 1.25 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
Dead Load due
to cap 1 1 1.25 1.25 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
SIDL 1.2 1.2 2 2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.8
LL 1.1 1.1 1.75 1.75 0 0.5 0.5 0 0.5 0.5 0
BRAKING/TRA
CTIVE 1.1 -1.1 1.75 -1.75 0 0.5 -0.5 0 0.5 -0.5 0
Vetical Seis 0 0 0 1 1 1 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.5
Sign Convention
Transverse Axis
MT
NORMAL CASE LOAD COMBINATIONS FORCES
VERTICAL
Case V Mx Mz
SLS-N1 1766.46 0.00 -481.19
SLS-N2 1744.95 0.00 -481.19
ULS-N1 2613.76 0.00 -705.16
ULS-N2 2579.54 0.00 -705.16

Longitudinal Axis
SEISMIC CASE LOAD COMBINATIONS FORCES ML
VERTICAL
Case V Mx Mz
SLS-S1 1117.21 0.00 -319.11
SLS-S2 1471.00 0.00 -409.08
SLS-S3 1461.22 0.00 -409.08
ULS-S1 1428.78 0.00 -407.85
ULS-S2 1743.85 0.00 -487.07
ULS-S3 1734.07 0.00 -487.07
ULS-S4 1004.34 0.00 -288.45

As the design moments are not significant due to bearing is resting within abutment shaft, minimum reinforcement shall be provided in
abutmnet Cap

for top reinforcement in either direction

As = 0.20% ( minimum for tension face )
As = 2000 mm2/m
provides T25 @ 150 c/c 3270.8 mm2/m Hence OK

providing minimum shear reinforcement

Asc = 277.0 mm2/m (0.4bs/.87fs)

provide shear reinforcement as following

no of legs = 10
Dia = 12 mm
Spacing = 250 c/c
 INPUT SHEET

Corbel Design approach:

(Strut & Tie Method)

1150

P 0.500
force triangle:
Ft (Tie force)
Fh A 1150 B

1870
Fc (Strut Force) 1870

α
C
α = 0.5513566 Rad 2.58864344

Maximum Horizontal force= 14.4 Ton (Maximum Longi at free bearing ULS Design Force)
Maximum Vertical Load= 326.72 Ton (Maximum Reaction of bearing in ULS)

Load Contact Width= 800 mm

CG of Load from face of wall (a)= 650 mm

Depth of corbel= 1870 mm
C-C distance of bearing= 2150 mm
CG of Load from face of wall/Depth of corbel= 0.3475936 < 1
Design as a corbe

Grade of concrete= M 35

Effective width= =MIN((1.2x650+800),2150/1000)

Effective width= 2.15 m

Design Load on corbel:

Vu= 1519.628 KN/m
Fh(u)= 66.79695 KN/m

Fc (Strut Force)= 1783.9893 KN/m (P/sin(pi/2-α))

Ft (Tie Force)= 1001.3277 KN/m

Min area of steel for tie= 0.40% = 7480 mm2/m

Area of steel required for tie= Ft/.87fy or .4%whichever is more
7480 mm2/m

adopt 32 mm @ 100 C-C

Ast Provided= 8042.4772 mm2 Safe

Horizontal Shear Links:

Shear reinforcement shall be provided in the form of horizontal links/stirrups distributed in the upper two-thirds of the effective depth of the corbel at
column face; this reinforcement need not be calculated but shall be not less than one-half of the area of the main tension reinforcement

Ash required= 4021.2386 mm2 (50% of Ast Provided)

2/3rd of d= 1246.6667 mm

Provide 5 legged link of dia 10 @ 200 C-C

Ash Provided= 1963.4954 Safe

Concrete stress:
Fbc= 1519.628 KN/m
Comp stress in concrete= 0.706804 Mpa
Permissible compressive stress in concrete= 17.50 Mpa OK
Earth Pressure Calculation

As per Site Specific Spectra

As per Code (IRS Seismic Code) (2475 Years)
Zone Factor (Z)= 0.24 0.531
Importance factor (I)= 1.5 1.5
Z/2*I 0.12 0.2655
Load Factor (L.F.) 1.5 1
Ah=L.F.(Z/2)*I 0.27 0.39825

Considered Ah for design (Without Load Factor)=

= 0.266
Ah/1.5

Zone Factor Z 0.24 (As per cl 9.4.6 of IRS Seismic Code 2017)
Importance Factor I 1
Response Reduction R 1 (As per Table 3 of IRS Seismic Code 2017)
Sa/g 1

Seismic Force Calculations (For foundation)

Seismic Force Calculations (For foundation)
Long Seismic Coefficient 0.266
Trans Seismic Coefficient 0.266 Z/2 As per IIT-Rurkee Recommondation.
Trans Seismic Coefficient 2/3Ah 0.177

SEISMIC CHECK
Ah 0.27 ( Conisdering Z/2 only)
Av 0.177

Degrees Radians
Φ = 35 0.611
λ (Av +Ve) = 12.71 0.222
λ (Av -Ve) 17.88 0.312
α = 0 0.000
i = 0 0.000
δ = 11.67 0.204

( +Ve Av) ( -Ve Av) Static

= = 0.856 0.913 0.671

= 0.89 0.828 0.979

= 0.276 0.214 0.417

= 0.911 0.870 0.979

0.472 0.406 0.251

0.472 ( Total Dynamic Earth Pressure Coeff.

Static Component = 0.251 Point of Application of force shall be 1/3 of height

Seismic Increment = 0.221 Point of Application of force shall be 1/2 of height
Width of Abutment Shaft 18.39 m
Density of Back Fill = 18 kN/m3

BACK FILL Static Earth Press. Seismic Increment

Force at height Force Applica Moment Force Applica Moment
point(1/3h) point(h/2)
Stem Base 21.825 19776.29 7.28 143872.49 17423.76 10.91 190136.81 KN-M
Footing 23.025 22010.78 7.68 168932.77 19392.45 11.51 223255.60 KN-M

6
 Front Fill Static Earth Press.
Force at height Force Applica Moment
point(1/3h) (Since Siesmic increament is very less for front fill, it is ignored)
Stem Base 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
Footing 6.8 43471.53 3.47 150701.32

Footing
increaded
width 1.2 1840.38172 0.40 736.15
Total= 45311.92 151437.47

Surcharge Load Per Track 139 kN/m

Total No of tracks 3
Total Width of abutment 18.39 m
Surcharge pressure 22.68 kN/m2
SURCHARGE Static Earth Press. Seismic Increment
Force at height Force Applica Moment Force Applica Moment
h point(.5h) point(.66h)
Stem Base 21.825 2282.98 10.91 24913.03 2011.40 14.40 28973.28 KN-M
Footing 23.025 2408.51 11.51 27727.92 2122.00 15.20 32246.94 KN-M

Calculation of Earth pressure coefficients As per IRS Substructure & Foundation, Cl 5.7

Angle of friction of soil ( φ ) = 35.00 deg = 0.6109 rad

Angle of wall friction (δ ) = 11.67 deg = 0.2036 rad
Angle of inner face of wall with the vertical face ( α) = 0.000 deg = 0.0000 rad For LL Surcharge
Angle of slope of filling (i) 0.00 deg = 0.0000 rad 0.000

= 0.67

= 0.98

= 0.42

= 0.98

Kp= 5.68

7
Longitudinal Seismic
Brg Type Free
Stem Base Items Seis Weight coeff Force point App Moment
Super Str Deck 0.00 0.27 0.00 21.29 0
Gider 0.00 0.27 0.00 19.66 0
LL 0.00 0.27 0.00 23.76 0
SIDL 0.00 0.27 0.00 21.98 0
Seis Incremt 19435.17 219110 KN-M
19435.17 219110.09
Footing Base Items Seis Weight coeff Force point App Moment
Super Str Deck 0.00 0.27 0.00 22.49 0
Gider 0.00 0.27 0.00 20.86 0
LL 0.00 0.27 0.00 24.96 0
SIDL 0.00 0.27 0.00 23.18 0
Seis Incremt 21514.45 255503 KN-M
21514.45 255502.54

Transverse Seismic

Stem Base Items Seis Weight coeff Force point App Moment
Super Str Deck 1069.88 0.27 284.05 21.29 6046.894985
Gider 602.95 0.27 160.08 19.66 3147.086559
LL 2563.50 0.27 680.61 23.76 16167.87273
SIDL 1403.44 0.27 372.61 21.98 8188.148535
Abut Cap 3167.57 0.27 840.99 18.50 15561.74207
Abutment 8829.08 0.27 2344.12 9.00 21101.904
Back Fill 0.00 0.27 0.00 10.91 0
4682.47 70214 KN-M
Foundation Base Items Seis Weight coeff Force point App Moment
Super Str Deck 1069.88 0.27 284.05 22.49 6388
Gider 602.95 0.27 160.08 20.86 3339
LL 2563.50 0.27 680.61 24.96 16985
SIDL 1403.44 0.27 372.61 23.18 8635
Abut Cap 3167.57 0.27 840.99 19.70 16571
Abutment 8829.08 0.27 2344.12 10.20 23915
Back Fill 91861.14 0.27 24389.13 12.11 295413
Front Fill 22344.75 0.27 5932.53 -4.00 -23730
Footing 10209.38 0.27 2710.59 0.60 1626
37714.72 349142 KN-M
Vertical Seismic

Stem Base Items Seis Weight coeff Force point App Moment
Super Str Deck 1069.88 0.18 189.37 0.00 0
Gider 602.95 0.18 106.72 0.00 0
LL 2563.50 0.18 453.74 0.00 0
SIDL 1403.44 0.18 248.41 0.00 0

998.24 0.00 KN-M

Foundation Base Items Seis Weight coeff Force point App Moment
Super Str Deck 1069.88 0.18 189.37 1.02 193.68
Gider 602.95 0.18 106.72 1.02 109.15
LL 2563.50 0.18 453.74 1.02 464.07
SIDL 1403.44 0.18 248.41 1.02 254.06
Abut Cap 3167.57 0.18 560.66 1.02 573.42
Abutment 8829.08 0.18 1562.75 1.02 1598.33
Back Fill 91861.14 0.18 16259.42 -4.31 -70033.11
Front fill 22344.75 0.18 3955.02 13.81 54607.89
Footing 10209.38 0.18 1807.06 0.00 0.00
25143.15 -12232.50 KN-M

8
 WIND FORCES ON SUPER STRUCTURE

As per IS 875 Part 3 :2015

Basic wind speed = 47 m/s (Plain terrain at height 10m) Table 1 of IS k1 1.07
Design wind speed = 50.3 m/s From Table 8 of IS 875 Part - 875 part - 3 k2 1
2
Design wind pressure P Z = 1517.4 N/m 3 :2015 :2015 k3 1
2
Design wind pressure P Z = 1365.7 N/m ka 1
2
F T = PZ A 1 C t = 264.5 Kg/m Ct= 1.90 kd 0.9
2
FL ( 0.25*FT ) = 66.1 Kg/m (-Cp)= 0.75
2
Fv = PZ A3 (+/- Cp) = 27.8 Kg/m (+Cp)= 0.20
2
Fv = PZ A3 (+/- Cp) = 104.4 Kg/m
Downward vertical wind load Fv
Fv = 16.25 x 27.8 x 2.15 = 0.95 t
Upward vertical wind load Fv
Fv = 16.25 x 104.4 x 2.15 = 3.58 t
WIND FORCES ON LIVE LOAD

Basic wind speed = 47 m/s (Plain terrain at height 10m)

Design wind speed = 50.3 m/s
2 As per IS 875 Part -3
Design wind pressure P Z = 1517.4 N/m
2
Design wind pressure P Z = 1365.7 N/m
2
FT = PZ A1 Ct = 167.1 Kg/m Ct= 1.20
2
FL ( 0.25*FT ) = 41.8 Kg/m (-Cp) 0.75
2
Fv = PZ A3 +Cp = 30.9 Kg/m (+Cp) 0.20
2
Fv = PZ A3 -Cp = 116.0 Kg/m

WIND FORCES ON SUB STRUCTURE REF: IS 875 Part - 3 2015

Basic wind speed = 47 m/s (Plain terrain at height 10m)

Design wind speed = 50.3 m/s (From Table 8 IS -875 Part -3
2
Design wind pressure P Z = 1517.4 N/m 2015)
2
Design wind pressure P Z = 1365.7 N/m 139.2144376

2
FT = PZ A1 Ct = 264.5 Kg/m Ct= 1.90
2
FL ( 0.25*FT ) = 66.1 Kg/m (-Cp)= 0.75
2
F v = PZ A 3 - C p = 27.8 Kg/m (+Cp)= 0.20
3
Fv = PZ A3 +Cp = 104.4 Kg/m

TRANSEVERSE DIRECTION Moment about Footing level Abutment bottom

Description Area H Lever Arm Mt Lever Arm Mt
t m t-m m t-m
Wind on Super Structure 49.6 12.86 21.83 280.82 20.63 265.39
Wind on Movind load 127.6 20.91 24.86 519.76 23.66 494.66
Wind on Abutment cap 2.02 0.52 19.6041 10.28 18.4041 9.65

LONGITUDNAL DIRECTION Moment about Footing level Abutment bottom

Description Area H Lever Arm Mt Lever Arm Mt
t m t-m m t-m
Wind on Super Structure 6.3 0.41 21.83 8.85 20.63 8.37
Wind on Movind load 14.0 0.57 24.86 14.26 23.66 13.57
Wind on Abutment cap 21.78 1.41 19.60 27.70 18.40 26.00

Note: Wind force is very insignificant in comparision with Seismic load, hence not considered in combination.

9
Longitudinal eccentricity of bearing from CG of abutment shaft= -0.67 m
SUMMARY OF BASIC FORCES ABUTMENT SHAFT
Items VERTICAL V Hx Hz ML MT

DL- Super Structure 334.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 -224.16

SIDL 280.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 -188.06
LL 697.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 -467.52
BRAKING/TRACTIVE 9.78 65.65 0.00 0.00 1254.22
ABUTMENT CAP 241.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 -99.44
DIRT WALL 75.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 -97.71
Return wall 980.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 -4242.08
EARTH PRESSURE 0.00 1977.63 0.00 0.00 14387.25
EARTH PRESSURE
SURCHARGE 0.00 228.30 0.00 0.00 2491.30
ABUTMENT Shaft 882.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Longitudinal Seis 0.00 1943.52 0.00 0.00 21911.01

Transverse Seis 0.00 0.00 468.25 7021.36 0.00

Vertical Seis 99.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

NORMAL CASE LOAD COMBINATIONS SEISMIC LOAD COMBINATION FACTORS longi

Items SLS-N1 SLS-N2 ULS-N1 ULS-N2 SLS-S1 SLS-S2 SLS-S3 ULS-S1 ULS-S2 ULS-S3 ULS-S4

DL- Super
Structure 1 1 1.25 1.25 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
SIDL 1.2 1.2 2 2 1.2 1.2 1.2 2 2 2 0.8
LL 1.1 1.1 1.75 1.75 0 0.5 0.5 0 0.7 0.7 0

BRAKING/
TRACTIVE 1.1 -1.1 1.75 -1.75 0 0.5 -0.5 0 0.7 -0.7 0
ABUTME
NT CAP 1 1 1.25 1.25 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
DIRT
WALL 1 1 1.25 1.25 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
Return
wall 1 1 1.25 1.25 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9

EARTH
PRESSURE 1 1 1.7 1.7 1 1 1 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7

EARTH
PRESSURE
SURCHAR
GE 1 1 1.75 1.75 0 0.5 0.5 0 0.7 0.7 0
ABUTME
NT Shaft 1 1 1.25 1.25 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9

Longitudi
nal Seis 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.5
Trans
Seis 0 0 0 0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.45 0.36 0.36 0.45
Vert.
Seis 0 0 0 0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.45 0.36 0.36 0.45

10
 SEISMIC LOAD COMBINATION FACTORS trasn
Items SLS-S1 SLS-S2 SLS-S3 ULS-S1 ULS-S2 ULS-S3 ULS-S4

DL- Super
Structure 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
SIDL 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.8
LL 0 0.5 0.5 0 0.7 0.7 0

BRAKING/
TRACTIVE 0 0.5 -0.5 0 0.7 -0.7 0
ABUTME
NT CAP 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
DIRT
WALL 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
Return
wall 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9

EARTH
PRESSURE 1 1 1 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7

EARTH
PRESSURE
SURCHAR
GE 0 0.5 0.5 0 0.7 0.7 0
ABUTME
NT Shaft 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9

Longitudi
nal Seis 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.45 0.36 0.36 0.45
Trans
Seis 1 1 1 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.5
Vert.
Seis 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.45 0.36 0.36 0.45

SEISMIC LOAD COMBINATION FACTORS vert

Items SLS-S1 SLS-S2 SLS-S3 ULS-S1 ULS-S2 ULS-S3 ULS-S4

DL- Super
Structure 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
SIDL 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.8
LL 0 0.5 0.5 0 0.7 0.7 0

BRAKING/
TRACTIVE 0 0.5 -0.5 0 0.7 -0.7 0
ABUTME
NT CAP 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
DIRT
WALL 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
Return
wall 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9

EARTH
PRESSURE 1 1 1 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7

EARTH
PRESSURE
SURCHAR
GE 0 0.5 0.5 0 0.7 0.7 0
ABUTME
NT Shaft 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9

Longitudi
nal Seis 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.45 0.36 0.36 0.45
Trans
Seis 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.45 0.36 0.36 0.45
Vert.
Seis 1 1 1 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.5

11
 NORMAL CASE LOAD COMBINATIONS FORCES (TON,METER)
Case VERTICAL V Hx Hz Mx Mz
SLS-N1 3629.823316 2278.1 0 0 12854.86
SLS-N2 3608.312599 2133.71 0 0 10095.577
ULS-N1 4942.958507 3876.38 0 0 23989.473
ULS-N2 4908.736912 3646.60 0 0 19599.704

LONGI SEISMIC CASE LOAD COMBINATIONS FORCES(TON,METER)

Case VERTICAL V Hx Hz Mx Mz
SLS-S1 2881 3921.15 140.47 2106 31409
SLS-S2 3235 4068.12 140.47 2106 33048
SLS-S3 3225 4002.47 140.47 2106 31794
ULS-S1 3750 6277.24 210.71 3160 51119
ULS-S2 4236 5899.95 168.57 2528 46841
ULS-S3 4222 5808.04 168.57 2528 45085
ULS-S4 2533 6277.24 210.71 3160 52977

TRANS SEISMIC CASE LOAD COMBINATIONS FORCES(TON,METER)

Case VERTICAL V Hx Hz Mx Mz
SLS-S1 2881 2560.68 468.25 7021 16071
SLS-S2 3235 2707.66 468.25 7021 17710
SLS-S3 3225 2642.01 468.25 7021 16456
ULS-S1 3609 4236.55 702.37 10532 28207
ULS-S2 4096 4267.40 561.90 8426 28530
ULS-S3 4082 4175.49 561.90 8426 26774
ULS-S4 2533 4236.55 702.37 10532 29971

VERT SEISMIC CASE LOAD COMBINATIONS FORCES(TON,METER)

Case VERTICAL V Hx Hz Mx Mz
SLS-S1 2951.3 2560.68 140.47 2106.4 16071
SLS-S2 3305.1 2707.66 140.47 2106.4 17710
SLS-S3 3295.3 2642.01 140.47 2106.4 16456
ULS-S1 3714.1 4236.55 210.71 3159.6 28207
ULS-S2 4179.5 4267.40 168.57 2527.7 28530
ULS-S3 4165.8 4175.49 168.57 2527.7 26774
ULS-S4 2637.5 4236.55 210.71 3159.6 29971

SUMMARY OF FORCES FOR DESIGN OF COUNTERFORT WALL IN GLOBAL EFFECTS

Total no of counter fort wall = 7 Nos

unit Combined per Counterfort wall
t,m Axial shear Moment Axial shear Moment
ULS 4943 52977 706.14 7568.2 t,m
SLS-N 3629.82 12855 518.55 1836.41 t,m
SLS-ALL 3630 33048 518.55 4721.2 t,m
shear 6277 896.75

Design of Stem for Local pressure distribution

moment calculations for Reinforcement parralel to stem/ wall =Mh press. x s^2/10 s : spacing of counterfort wall
=V press. x s/2
moment calculations for Reinforcement in vertical direction =Mv press. x (s/2)^2/2 s= 3000 mm
Force Summary =V press. x (s/2)

press.
Load (t/m2) Mh (t.m) shear Mv (t.m) shear SLS-N SLS-S ULS-N ULS-s1 ULS-s2
Earth Press. 9.85 8.87 14.78 11.09 14.78 1 1 1.7 1.7 1.70
Surcharge 0.57 0.51 0.85 0.64 0.85 1.1 0.5 1.75 0 0.50
Seismic increment 8.68 7.81 13.02 9.77 13.02 0 1 0 1.5 1.20

CASES Mh Mv
SLS-N 9.43 11.79031992
SLS-S 16.94 21.1739878
ULS 26.80 33.49833305
ULS-shear 44.66 44.66444407

12
DESIGN OF SECTIONS AT
SECTION -->>
Abutment
DESIGN FORCES GLOBAL hori local verti Local
DESIGN LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR BM

ULS-ALL, kN-m 75681.9 268.0 335.0

SLS_Norm, kN-m 18364.1 94.3 117.9
SLS-All, kN-m 47211.7 169.4 211.7
DESIGN LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR SF
ULS-All shear force, kN 8967.5 446.6 446.6
ULS-All Torsion, kN-m 0.0 0.0 0.0
AXIAL LOAD
ULS-ALL, kN 7061.4 0.0 0.0
SLS_Norm, kN 5185.5 0.0 0.0
SLS-All, kN 5185.5 0.0 0.0

DESIGN SUMMARY
M/Mu 0.3 0.3 0.4
Conc Stress 1.5 1.8 2.3
Steel Stress 95.0 100.0 125.0
Crack width 0.03 0.04 0.05

DESIGN PARAMETERS
Cover, mm 75 75 75
Nominal Cover, mm 40 40 40
Grade of Steel, Mpa Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D
Es [Gpa] 200 200 200
Grade of Concrete M35 M35 M35
Limiting Crack width 0.20 0.20 0.20
Ecm [GPa] 29.5 29.5 29.5
Creep Coeff 1.60 1.60 1.60
fct, Mpa 0 0 0

REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED
Bar Dia, mm 32.00 16.00 16.00
LAY-1

Spacing, mm c/c 90.00 100.00 100.00

Bar Dia, mm 32.00 0.00 0.00
LAY-2

Spacing, mm c/c 90.00 100.00 100.00

 Bar Dia, mm 32.00 0.00 0.00

LAY-3
Spacing, mm c/c 90.00 190.00 190.00
Bar Dia, mm 32.00 0.00 0.00
LAY-4

Spacing, mm c/c 90.00 190.00 190.00

Bar Dia, mm 32.00 0.00 0.00
LAY-5

Spacing, mm c/c 90.00 190.00 190.00

Ast [mm2]/M 44657.8 2009.6 2009.6

SECTION SIZES
Depth [mm] 12000 1000 1000
Width [mm] At Comp Flange 3000 1000 1000
Thickness comp Flange 1000 1000 1000
Width of section at cg of steel 1000 1000 1000
LIMIT STATE OF SERVICIBILITY

Ceff [mm] 219 83 83

Effective depth d [mm] 11781 917 917
Ecm_longterm [GPa] 11.35 11.35 11.35
Modular Ratio 17.63 17.63 17.63
Conc comp force due to flange 1605767 0 0
Conc comp force due to web 1268287 110956 110956
Concrete comp. Fc [N] 2874054.0 110955.9 110955.9
Steel Comp. Fcs[N} 0.0 0.0 0.0
Point of applica of Comp force 652.5 74.0 74.0
Steel Tension Ft [N] 2868871 110955.9 110955.9
Net Section Force, Fc-Ft-Faxial -2 0.0 0.0
Assumed Depth of Neutral Axis
2536.6 221.9 221.9
NA, x [mm]
Lever arm 11128.5 843.0 843.0
Unit stress moment Moment, M` [kN-m] 31926.30 93.54 93.54
Stresses for SLS ALL
Conc stress [Mpa] 1.48 1.81 2.26
Permissible conc stress, .5fck
2 17.50 17.50 17.50
N/mm
Check < 0.5 fck Safe Safe Safe
Steel Stress [Mpa] 95 100 125
Permissible Stress in Steel, 0.75
fy N/mm2 375 375 375
Check < 0.75 fy Safe Safe Safe
 Stresses for SLS NORM
Conc stress [Mpa] 0.58 1.01 1.26
Permissible conc stress < 0.50
fck 12.60 12.60 12.60
Concrete stress check Safe Safe Safe
Steel Stress [Mpa] 37 56 70

CRACK WIDTH CALCULATIONS

2
ssc N/mm 37 56 70
2
Es N/mm 2.0E+05 2.0E+05 2.0E+05
ssc/Es 0.00018 0.00028 0.00035
e1 0.00019 0.00030 0.00037
Ecm Gpa 29.5 29.5 29.5
2
As mm 44658 2010 2010
Mq/Mg 1 1 1
a` 11965 965 965
strain hardening = 3.8 bt h (a' -
dc) /{es As ( h-dc)} 0 0 0
em 0.00019 0.00030 0.00037
acr 44.35 46.12 46.12
Wcr = 3acr.em/( 1+2(acr-cnom)/(d-
dc) Wcr 0.03 0.04 0.05
0.025 0.041 0.051
Limiting Crack width, [mm] 0.20 0.20 0.20
Check OK OK OK

LIMIT STATE OF FLEXURE

Limit state of concrete , ecu2 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Limit state of steel εuk 0.0350 0.0350 0.0350
Design Limit state of steel εud
=0.90 euk 0.0315 0.0315 0.0315
fck [Mpa] 35 35 35

α 0.67 0.67 0.67

ym 1.50 1.50 1.50
f cd = a*fck/ym [Mpa] 15.63 15.63 15.63
f syk 500 500 500
ys 1.15 1.15 1.15
Comp flange Width [mm] 3000 1000 1000
 Depth of Sec D [mm] 12000 1000 1000
Effective Depth, d [mm] 11781 917 917
Ceff [mm] 219 83 83
Strain in steel reinforcement 0.0762 0.0424 0.0424
Stress in steel 435 435 435
Ast [mm2] 44658 2010 2010
.0020 bd 23562 1834 1834
Ast_min [mm2] req. 23562 1834 1834
Check Safe Safe Safe
Fc [N] =( 0.80.x.fcd.B) 19419075 874176 874176
Ft [N] = 19426133 874176 874176
Fc-Ft-Faxial -3 0.00 0.00
NA, x [mm] 517.6 69.9 69.9
Mu [kN-m] 224636 776 776
M/Mu 0.34 0.35 0.43
Ultimate Shear Capacity
As per IRS cbc
Design Shear force Vu 8967.5 446.6 446.6
web width bw 3000 1000 1000
effective depth deff 11781 917 917
Shear Area Ash 35343000 917000 917000
% tension reinf, pt 0.1263554 0.2191494 0.2191494
Conrete Grade fck 35 35 35
1/3 1/3
Vc = .27/ym (pt) . fck Vc 0.3545474 0.42598064 0.42598064
1/4
S = (500/d) S 0.7 0.8593106 0.8593106
shear capacity SVc 0.2481832 0.36604968 0.36604968
permissible shear stress SVc 2d/ay 0.25 0.03 0.03
Shear Stress, Vu/Ash 0.254 0.487 0.487
CHECK FOR SHEAR Provide Links
Provide LinksProvide Links
Max Shear Stress Vmax 4.400 4.400 4.400
Check for Max shear stress Safe Safe Safe
Asv/S= (V-Vc+.4)*bt/(.87fyvdt) 3.370 1.443 1.443
No of Legs per m 5 5 5
di 10 10 10
spacing 200 200 200
Asv (provided) 1962.5 1962.5 1962.5
Asv/S provided 9.8125 9.8125 9.8125
Check Safe Safe Safe
 LOAD CALCULATION ABOUT FOUNDATION CG:
1. Salient Reduced Levels (RL's)

Rail Level = 825 m

Formation Level = 824.57 m
Bearing Top Level = 821.949 m
Abutment Cap Top Level = 821.749 m
Abutment Bottom Level = 820.749 m
Depth of footing = 8.000 m
Length of Footing = 25.00 m
Width of Footing = 20.000 m
Spacing of Counter fort wall = 3000 mm
Total number of counterfort wall = 7
GL = 809.545 m
HFL = 802.68 m
LWL = 809.545 m
Founding Level = 801.545 m

Span EJ to EJ = 32.500 m 32.5 m

Expansion Gap = 0.050 m

Width of the Abutment stem = 1.000 m

Length of Abutment = 18.39 m
Depth of Abutment cap = 1.000 m

Rail Height = 0.143 m

Thickness of Bottom Chord member = 2.908 m
Height of bearing = 0.200 m
Height of pedestal- = 0.300 m
Total Height from Rail Level to Cap top = 3.551 m
Coefficient of active earth pressure ka = 0.251
Coefficient of dynamic active earth pressure Ca 0.285

0.45
FRL = 824.57 Rail Level. = 825
1
3.551
4.0 3.11
Abutment cap top = 821.749
1.17 1.00

2.020
ABUTMENT WIDTH= 18.390 Meter
Earth FOOTING WIDTH = 25.000 Meter
12.204 Fill
NSBC = 45.000 Ton/m2
1.00
11.850 GL = 809.545

0.15 6.850
0.15 Footing Top 802.745
8.00 m
1.20 m
0.600 0.600
Founding LVL= 801.545
20.000
CG of footing from heel face= 10.307 m
CG of footing from toe face= 9.693 m
CG of bearing from abutment shaft earth face= -0.670 m

VERTICAL LOAD CALCULATION

MOMENT ABOUT FOOTING C.G. DUE TO DL

Vertical load Long. Ecc Trans. Ecc Vt MT ML

L R L R L R t t-m t-m
Dead Load Super Structure 334.57 0.00 1.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 334.57 342.2 0.0
SIDL1 280.69 0.00 1.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 280.69 287.1 0.0
SIDL 2 exl w/c 0.00 0.00 1.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0
Approach Slab (2m Span load) 0.00 109.99 0.00 0.45 109.99 49.2 0.0
MOMENT ABOUT FOUNDING LVL ABOUT FOOTING C.G. DUE TO LL

Due to Live Load

V (Ton) Long.Ecc Tranc.Ecc
V MT ML
Live Load + Impact 697.78 0.00 1.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 697.78 713.7 0.00

DEAD WEIGHT OF ABUTMENT CAP

L B H Qty wt Long. Ecc ML MT

m m m m3 t m t-m
Rect Part 21.78 2.02 1 44.00 109.99 0.68 75.10

Rect part above stem 21.58 1.00 1.02 22.01 55.03 2.19 120.67
Tri part 21.58 1.02 1.02 11.23 28.06 2.37 66.59

Dirt wall 21.58 0.45 3.11 30.18 75.45 1.92 144.70

Total 268.54 407.06
DEAD WEIGHT CALCULATION AND MOMENT CALCULATION ABOUT FOOTING CG AND TOE
LWL
Dimension
Ecc_Longi
Ecc_Trans Ecc_Longi About MT_Toe MT_cg ML_cg
L B H wt About TOE FOOTING cg
m m m t m m m t-m t-m t-m
SUPER STR DL 334.57 0.00 -8.67 -8.670 1.02 -2900.68 342.18 0
SIDL 280.69 0.00 -8.67 -8.670 1.02 -2433.56 287.08 0
LL 697.78 0.00 -8.67 -8.670 1.02 -6049.79 713.67 0
Abut Cap 193.08 0.00 -7.91 -7.912 1.78 -1527.69 343.82 0
Dirt Wall 75.45 0.00 -8.80 -8.795 0.90 -663.62 67.74 0
Abutment Shaft 18.390 1 19.20 882.91 0.00 -7.50 -7.50 2.19 -6621.81 1936.01 0
F_Heel-Rec 11.85 25 0.600 444.38 0.00 -14.08 -14.08 -4.38 -6254.58 -1947.35 0
F_Heel-Tep 11.85 25 0.60 222.19 0.00 -12.10 -12.10 -2.41 -2688.47 -534.86 0
F_Junctn Rect. 1.300 25 1.2 97.50 0.00 -7.50 -7.50 2.19 -731.25 213.79 0
F_Toe_Rec 6.85 25 0.6 128.44 0.00 -3.43 -3.43 6.27 -439.90 805.02 0
F_Toe_Tep 6.85 25 0.6 128.44 0.00 -4.57 -4.57 5.13 -586.53 658.38 0
Earth_straight part of
0.15 25.0 21.825 147.32 0.00 -8.08 1.62 -1189.60 238.33
heel side footing -8.08 0
Heel_Earth retained above
11.85 16.390 15.025 5252.72 0.00 -14.08 -4.38 -73932.04 -23018.64
NGL -14.08 0
Live Load Surcharge 162.35 0.00 -14.08 -14.08 -4.38 -2285.01 -711.43 0
Heel_Earth Retained rec 11.85 25.000 6.800 3626.10 0.00 -14.08 -4.38 -51037.36 -15890.41
below NGL -14.08 0

11.85 25 0.6 159.98 0.00 -16.05 -6.36 -2567.60 -1017.00

Heel_Earth Retained Tep -16.05 0
Toe_ earth fill-Rec 6.850 25 6.80 2096.10 0.00 -3.43 -3.43 6.27 -7179.14 13137.87 0
straight part of toe side of
0.15 25 6.80 0.00 -6.93 2.77 -317.86 127.04
footing 45.90 -6.93 0
Toe_ earth fill-Tep 6.85 25 0.60 92.48 0.00 -2.28 -2.28 7.41 -211.15 685.19 0
Return wall Rec 11.1 2.0 23.312 363.25 0.00 -13.57 -13.57 -3.87 -4927.47 -1406.59 0
Return wall Tep 12.0 2 0.600 5.04 0.00 -16.00 -16.00 -6.31 -80.64 -31.79 0

0.87 2 19.20 23.39 0.00 -8.44 -8.44 1.26 -197.30 29.42 0

Return wall below
abutment cap projecction

10.0 5.6 3.60 140.84 0.00 -14.86 -14.86 -5.17 -2092.85 -727.74 0
Counterfort wall rect
portion above foundation

Counterfort wall tep 10.0 5.6 15.60 305.23 0.00 -13.20 -13.20 -3.50 -4028.00 -1069.49
portion above rect portion

Counterfort wall tep 10.0 5.6 0.40 7.82 0.00 -16.52 -16.52 -6.83 -129.28 -53.44
above foundation

Counetrfort rect part

above foundation 1.9 5.6 18.40 134.88 -8.94 -8.94 0.76 -1205.15 102.21
abutment shaft side

Total 16049 -182278 -26721 0

HORIZONTAL FORCE CALCULATION

ABOUT FOUNDATION ABOUT ABUTMENT BOTTOM

Fh +/- Delta V Fh_Longi L.A MT Fh_Longi L.A MT
t t m t-m t m t-m
LL as per Bridge rule Appendix
65.7 11.1 65.65 20.30 1333.00 65.65 19.10 1254.22
24/Friction

Active Earth Pressure - - - 2201.08 16893.28 1977.63 14387.25

- - - 240.85 11.513 2772.79 228.30 10.91 2491.30

Live Load Surcharge as per Table 3 of
IRS Substructure Bridge rule
2151.44 2151.44 25550.25 1943.52 21911.01
Longitudinal Seismic

33% Passive Earth Pressure of abut

-1449.05 3.467 -5023.38 0.00 0.00 0.00
and footing

33% Passive Earth Pressure on

-61.35 0.60 -36.81 0.00 0.00 0.00
increased width of footing

OVERTURNING STABILITY CHECK

1- Normal Case
Total Overturning Moment = 17533 tm =(1.1x(LL friction+Active Earth Pressure+Surcharge Pressure+Passive eart pressure))
Total Restoring Moment = 164050 tm =0.9x(Transverse moment about Toe of footing)
FOS = 9.36 =(Total resisting moment/total overturning moment)

Total Horizonal force = 997.18 t =(LL friction+Active Earth Pressure+Surcharge Pressure+Passive eart pressure)
Total Vertical Load = 16049 t =(Total vertical force coming on foundation)
mu = 0.5
Frictional Horizontal Resistance = 8024.40 t =(Mu X Total vertical Load)
FOS against slidding = 8.05 =(Total Frictional force/Frictional Horizontal Resistance)

2- EQ Long+ 30% EQ Vert Case:

=(1.1x(LL friction+Active Earth Pressure+Surcharge Pressure+Passive eart pressure+EQ long +.3xEQ
Total Overturning Moment = 45234.38 t-m Vert))
Total Restoring Moment = 164050.50 t-m =0.9x(Transverse moment about Toe of footing)
FOS = 3.63 =(Total resisting moment/total overturning moment)

Total Horizonal force = 3148.63 t =(LL friction+Active Earth Pressure+Surcharge Pressure+Passive eart pressure+EQ Long+ .3 X EQ Vert)
Total Vertical Load = 16803.10 t =(Total vertical force coming on foundation+.3 x EQ Vert)
mu = 0.50
Frictional Horizontal Resistance = 8401.55 t =(Mu X Total vertical Load)
FOS against slidding = 2.67 =(Total Frictional force/Frictional Horizontal Resistance)

3- EQ Long- 30% EQ Vert Case:

Total Overturning Moment = 46041.73 t-m =(1.1x(LL friction+Active Earth Pressure+Surcharge Pressure+Passive eart pressure-EQ long -.3xEQ
Total Restoring Moment = 164050.50 t-m =0.9x(Transverse moment about Toe of footing)
FOS = 3.56 =(Total resisting moment/total overturning moment)

Total Horizonal force = 3148.63 =(LL friction+Active Earth Pressure+Surcharge Pressure+Passive eart pressure-EQ Long- .3 X EQ Vert)
Total Vertical Load = 15294.51 =(Total vertical force coming on foundation-.3 x EQ Vert)
mu = 0.50
Frictional Horizontal Load = 7647.26 =(Mu X Total vertical Load)
FOS against slidding = 2.43 =(Total Frictional force/Frictional Horizontal Resistance)
 SUMMARY OF BASIC FORCES ABOUT FOUNDATION

VERTICAL ML MT
SL. N ITEMS Hx [TON] Hz [TON]
[TON] [TON-M] [TON-M]

1 DL- Super Structure 334.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 342

2 SIDL 280.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 287
3 LL 697.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 714
4 BRAKING/TRACTIVE 11.10 65.65 0.00 0.00 1333
5 ABUTMENT CAP 193.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 344
6 DIRT WALL 75.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 68
7 Return Wall + Counterfort 980.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3157
8 Earth Pressure Backfill 2201.08 0.00 0.00 16893
9 EARTH PRESSURE SURCHARGE 240.85 0.00 0.00 2773
10 BACKFILL LOAD 9186.11 -39688
11 EARTH SURCHARGE LOAD 162.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 -711.43
12 ABUTMENT Shaft 882.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 1936
13 FOOTING 1020.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
14 FRONT BACKFILL 2234.47 0.00 13950
15 FRONT BACK FILL PRESSURE -1510.40 -5060
16 Longitudinal Seis 0.00 2151.44 25550
17 Vert Seis 2514.31 -1223
18 Trans Seis 3771.47 34914.22
19 ANCHOR

NORMAL CASE LOAD COMBINATIONS SEISMIC LOAD COMBINATION FACTORS L- Seis

Items SLS-N1 SLS-N2 ULS-N1 ULS-N2 SLS-S1 SLS-S2 SLS-S3 ULS-S1 ULS-S2 ULS-S3 ULS-S4
DL- Super Structure 1 1 1.25 1.25 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
SIDL 1.2 1.2 2 2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.8
LL 1.1 1.1 1.75 1.75 0 0.5 0.5 0 0.7 0.7 0
BRAKING/TRACTIVE 1.1 -1.1 1.75 -1.75 0 0.5 -0.5 0 0.7 -0.7 0
ABUTMENT CAP 1 1 1.25 1.25 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
DIRT WALL 1 1 1.25 1.25 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
Return wall 1 1 1.25 1.25 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
EARTH PRESSURE 1 1 1.7 1.7 1 1 1 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7
EARTH PRESSURE
SURCHARGE 1 1 1.75 1.75 0 0.5 0.5 0 0.7 0.7 0
BACKFILL LOAD 1 1 1.25 1.25 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25

EARTH SURCHARGE LOAD 1 1 1.75 1.75 0 0.5 0.5 0 0.7 0.7 0

ABUTMENT Shaft 1 1 1.25 1.25 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
FOOTING 1 1 1.25 1.25 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
FRONT BACKFILL 1 1 1.25 1.25 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9

FRONT BACK FILL PRESSURE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Longitudinal Seis 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.5
Vert Seis 0 0 0 0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.45 0.36 0.36 0.45
Trans Seis 0 0 0 0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.45 0.36 0.36 0.45
ANCHOR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 SEISMIC LOAD COMBINATION FACTORS V-Seis
Items SLS-S1 SLS-S2 SLS-S3 ULS-S1 ULS-S2 ULS-S3 ULS-S4
DL- Super Structure 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
SIDL 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.8
LL 0 0.5 0.5 0 0.7 0.7 0
BRAKING/TRACTIVE 0 0.5 -0.5 0 0.7 -0.7 0
ABUTMENT CAP 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
DIRT WALL 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
Return wall 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
EARTH PRESSURE 1 1 1 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7
EARTH PRESSURE
SURCHARGE 0 0.5 0.5 0 0.7 0.7 0
BACKFILL LOAD 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25

EARTH SURCHARGE LOAD 0 0.5 0.5 0 0.7 0.7 0

ABUTMENT Shaft 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
FOOTING 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
FRONT BACKFILL 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9

FRONT BACK FILL PRESSURE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Longitudinal Seis 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.45 0.36 0.36 0.45
Vert Seis 1 1 1 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.5
Trans Seis 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.45 0.36 0.36 0.45
ANCHORE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SEISMIC LOAD COMBINATION FACTORS T-Seis
Items SLS-S1 SLS-S2 SLS-S3 ULS-S1 ULS-S2 ULS-S3 ULS-S4
DL- Super Structure 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
SIDL 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.8
LL 0 0.5 0.5 0 0.7 0.7 0
BRAKING/TRACTIVE 0 0.5 -0.5 0 0.7 -0.7 0
ABUTMENT CAP 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
DIRT WALL 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
Return wall 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
EARTH PRESSURE 1 1 1 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7
EARTH PRESSURE
SURCHARGE 0 0.5 0.5 0 0.7 0.7 0
BACKFILL LOAD 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25

EARTH SURCHARGE LOAD 0 0.5 0.5 0 0.7 0.7 0

ABUTMENT Shaft 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
FOOTING 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9
FRONT BACKFILL 1 1 1 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.9

FRONT BACK FILL PRESSURE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Longitudinal Seis 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.45 0.36 0.36 0.45
Vert Seis 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.45 0.36 0.36 0.45
Trans Seis 1 1 1 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.5
 NORMAL CASE LOAD COMBINATIONS FORCES SEISMIC CASE LOAD COMBINATIONS FORCES VERT SEIS

Case VERTICAL V Hx Hz Mx Mz Case VERTICAL V Hx Hz Mx Mz

SLS-N1 16186.931 1003.75 0.00 0.00 -9715.01 SLS-S1_V 17759.13 1336.11 1131.44 10474.27 -7585.89
SLS-N2 16162.51 859.31 0.00 0.00 -12647.62 SLS-S2_V 18194.74 1489.37 1131.44 10474.27 -5531.87
ULS-N1 20721.012 2767.82 0.00 0.00 -1335.02 SLS-S3_V 18183.64 1423.71 1131.44 10474.27 -6864.87
ULS-N2 20682.159 2538.03 0.00 0.00 -6000.53 ULS-S1_V 22827.49 3199.59 1697.16 15711.40 995.12
ULS-S2_V 22683.05 3220.51 1357.73 12569.12 1938
ULS-S3_V 22667.51 3128.60 1357.73 12569.12 71.99
ULS-S4_V 20628.35 3199.59 1697.16 15711.40 -3924.7
SEISMIC CASE LOAD COMBINATIONS FORCES LONGI SEISMIC CASE LOAD COMBINATIONS FORCES TRANS
Case VERTICAL V Hx Hz Mx Mz Case VERTICAL V Hx Hz Mx Mz
SLS-S1_L 15999.11 2842.13 1131.44 10474.27 11155.57 SLS-S1_T 15999.11 1336.11 3771.47 34914.22 -6729.61
SLS-S2_L 16434.72 2995.38 1131.44 10474.27 13209.58 SLS-S2_T 16434.72 1489.37 3771.47 34914.22 -4675.59
SLS-S3_L 16423.62 2929.73 1131.44 10474.27 11876.58 SLS-S3_T 16423.62 1423.71 3771.47 34914.22 -6008.60
ULS-S1_L 20187.46 5458.60 1697.16 15711.40 29107.30 ULS-S1_T 20187.46 3199.59 5657.21 52371.3 2279.53
ULS-S2_L 20571.03 5027.72 1357.73 12569.12 24427.94 ULS-S2_T 20571.03 3220.51 4525.77 41897 2965.7
ULS-S3_L 20555.49 4935.81 1357.73 12569.12 22561.74 ULS-S3_T 20555.49 3128.60 4525.77 41897 1099.5
ULS-S4_L 17988.32 5458.60 1697.16 15711.40 24187.50 ULS-S4_T 17988.32 3199.59 5657.21 52371.3 -2640.3

FOOTING BASE AREA, A = 20.000 X 25.000 = 500 M2

3
FOOTING SECTION/PLAN MODULUS ZT = 20.000^2 X 25.000/6 = 1666.67 M

3
FOOTING SECTION/PLAN MODULUS ZL = 25.000^2 X 20.000/6 = 2083.33 M

MAXIMUM BASE PRESSURE = P/A +ML/ZL + MT/ZT

MINIMUM BASE PRESSURE = P/A -ML/ZL - MT/ZT

Vertical ML MT Area ZL ZT Pmax Pmin Gross SBC MIN BASE

CASES Check
PRESSURE
ton ton-m ton-m m2 m3 m3 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2
SLS-N1 16186.931 0.0 -9715 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 38.20 26.54 59.4 0 OK
SLS-N2 16162.51 0.0 -12648 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 39.91 24.74 59.4 0 OK

SLS-S1_V 17759.13 10474.27 -7585.89 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 45.10 25.94 74.3 0 OK
SLS-S2_V 18194.74 10474.27 -5531.87 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 44.74 28.04 74.3 0 OK
SLS-S3_V 18183.64 10474.27 -6864.87 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 45.51 27.22 74.3 0 OK
SLS-S1_L 15999.11 10474.27 11155.57 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 43.72 20.28 74.3 0 OK
SLS-S2_L 16434.72 10474.27 13209.58 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 45.82 19.92 74.3 0 OK
SLS-S3_L 16423.62 10474.27 11876.58 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 45.00 20.69 74.3 0 OK
SLS-S1_T 15999.11 34914.22 -6729.61 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 52.79 11.20 74.3 0 OK
SLS-S2_T 16434.72 34914.22 -4675.59 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 52.43 13.31 74.3 0 OK
SLS-S3_T 16423.62 34914.22 -6008.60 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 53.21 12.48 74.3 0 OK

ULS-N1 20721.012 0.0 -1335 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 42.24 40.64 0 OK

ULS-N2 20682.159 0.0 -6001 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 44.96 37.76 0 OK

ULS-S1_V 22827.49 15711.40 995.12 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 53.79 37.52 0 OK

ULS-S2_V 22683.05 12569.12 1938.19 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 52.56 38.17 0 OK
ULS-S3_V 22667.51 12569.12 71.99 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 51.41 39.26 0 OK
ULS-S4_V 20628.35 15711.40 -3924.68 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 51.15 31.36 0 OK

ULS-S1_L 20187.46 15711.40 29107.30 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 65.38 15.37 0 OK

ULS-S2_L 20571.03 12569.12 24427.94 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 61.83 20.45 0 OK
ULS-S3_L 20555.49 12569.12 22561.74 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 60.68 21.54 0 OK
ULS-S4_L 17988.32 15711.40 24187.50 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 58.03 13.92 0 OK

ULS-S1_T 20187.46 52371.33 2279.53 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 66.88 13.87 0 OK

ULS-S2_T 20571.03 41897.07 2965.72 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 63.03 19.25 0 OK
ULS-S3_T 20555.49 41897.07 1099.52 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 61.88 20.34 0 OK
ULS-S4_T 17988.32 52371.33 -2640.27 500 2083.3333 1666.666667 62.70 9.25 0 OK
Toe Design s: is counterfort wall spacing
Reinforcment in Longitudinal s= 3000 mm
Moment for bottom reinforcent = max press. x (s/2)^2/2

SLS-N 399.14 x 1.125 = 449.03 kN.m

SLS-S 532.11 x 1.125 = 598.63 kN.m
ULS 668.81 x 1.125 = 752.41 kN.m

Reinforcment in Trans. Direction s= 3000 mm

Moment for bottom/Top reinforcent max press. x (s)^2/10

SLS-N 399.14 x 0.9 = 359.22 kN.m

SLS-S 532.11 x 0.9 = 478.90 kN.m
ULS 668.81 x 0.9 = 601.93 kN.m

Design of Heel
s: is counterfort wall spacing
Reinforcment in Longitudinal s= 3000 mm
Moment for Top reinforcent (sur press. - min press.) x (s/2)^2/2

SLS-N 414.45 - 247.36 x 1.13 = 187.9711973 kN.m

SLS-S 414.45 - 112.02 x 1.13 = 340.2 kN.m
ULS 414.45 - 92.54 x 1.13 = 362.1 kN.m

Reinforcment in Transverse
Moment for Top/Bottom reinforcent (sur press. - min press.) x (s)^2/10

SLS-N 414.45 - 199.16 x 0.90 = 193.7605863 kN.m

SLS-S 414.45 - 124.83 x 0.90 = 260.7 kN.m
ULS 414.45 - 92.54 x 0.90 = 289.7 kN.m

WEB DESIGN
SUMMARY OF FORCES (kN.m)
Toe Heel
Longi Trans Longi Trans
ULS 752.41 601.93 362.15 289.72
SLS-N 449.03 359.22 187.97 193.76
SLS-S 598.63 478.90 340.24 260.66

max shear force= 468.17 ton

DESIGN OF SECTIONS AT
SECTION -->>
Toe Heel
DESIGN FORCES Longi Trans Longi Trans
DESIGN LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR BM

ULS-ALL, kN-m 752.4 601.9 362.1 289.7

SLS_Norm, kN-m 449.0 359.2 188.0 193.8
SLS-All, kN-m 598.6 478.9 340.2 260.7

DESIGN LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR SF

ULS-All shear force, kN 4592.7 4592.7 4592.7 4592.7

DESIGN SUMMARY
M/Mu 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2
Conc Stress 3.4 2.7 1.9 1.5
Steel Stress 185.5 148.4 105.4 80.8
Crack width 0.10 0.08 0.04 0.04

DESIGN PARAMETERS
Cover, mm 75 75 75 75
Nominal Cover, mm 40 40 40 40
Grade of Steel, Mpa Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D
Es [Gpa] 200 200 200 200
Grade of Concrete M35 M35 M35 M35
Limiting Crack width 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
Ecm [GPa] 31 31 31 31
Creep Coeff 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60
fct, Mpa 0 0 0 0

REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED
Bar Dia, mm 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
LAY-1

Spacing, mm c/c 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

Bar Dia, mm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LAY-2

Spacing, mm c/c 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00

Ast [mm2]/M 3140.0 3140.0 3140.0 3140.0

SECTION SIZES
Depth [mm] 1200 1200 1200 1200
Width [mm] At Comp Flange 1000 1000 1000 1000
Width of section at cg of steel 1000 1000 1000 1000
LIMIT STATE OF SERVICIBILITY

Ceff [mm] 85 85 85 85
Effective depth d [mm] 1115 1115 1115 1115
Ecm_longterm [GPa] 11.92 11.92 11.92 11.92
Modular Ratio 16.77 16.77 16.77 16.77
Concrete comp. Fc [N] 131114.6 131114.6 131114.6 131115
Steel Comp. Fcs[N} 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Steel Tension Ft [N] 171286.3 171286.3 171286.3 171286.3
Net Section Force, Fc-Ft -40171.7 -40171.7 -40171.7 -40171.7
Assumed Depth of Neutral Axis
262.2 262.2 262.2 262.2
NA, x [mm]
Moment, M` [kN-m] 176.01 176.01 176.01 176.01
Stresses for SLS ALL
Conc stress [Mpa] 3.40 2.72 1.93 1.48
Permissible conc stress, .5fck
17.50 17.50 17.50 17.50
N/mm2
Check < 0.5 fck Safe Safe Safe Safe
Steel Stress [Mpa] 186 148 105 81
Permissible Stress in Steel, 0.75
fy N/mm2 375 375 375 375
Check < 0.75 fy Safe Safe Safe Safe
Stresses for SLS NORM
Conc stress [Mpa] 2.55 2.04 1.07 1.10
Permissible conc stress < 0.50
fck 12.60 12.60 12.60 12.60
Concrete stress check Safe Safe Safe Safe
Steel Stress [Mpa] 139 111 58 60

CRACK WIDTH CALCULATIONS

ssc N/mm2 139 111 58 60

2
Es N/mm 2.0E+05 2.0E+05 2.0E+05 2.0E+05
 ssc/Es 0.00070 0.00056 0.00029 0.00030
e1 0.00074 0.00059 0.00031 0.00032
Ecm Gpa 31 31 31 31
2
As mm 3140 3140 3140 3140
Mq/Mg 1 1 1 1
a` 1165 1165 1165 1165
strain hardening = 3.8 bt h (a' -
dc) /{es As ( h-dc)} 0 0 0 0
em 0.00074 0.00059 0.00031 0.00032
acr 45.90 45.90 45.90 45.90
Wcr = 3acr.em/( 1+2(acr-cnom)/(d-
dc) Wcr 0.10 0.08 0.04 0.04
0.100 0.080 0.042 0.043
Limiting Crack width, [mm] 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
Check OK OK OK OK

LIMIT STATE OF FLEXURE

Limit state of concrete , ecu2 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035

Limit state of steel εuk 0.0350 0.0350 0.0350 0.0350
Design Limit state of steel εud
=0.90 euk 0.0315 0.0315 0.0315 0.0315
fck [Mpa] 35 35 35 35

α 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67

ym 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
f cd = a*fck/ym [Mpa] 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63
f syk 500 500 500 500
ys 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15
Comp flange Width [mm] 1000 1000 1000 1000

Depth of Sec D [mm] 1200 1200 1200 1200

Effective Depth, d [mm] 1115 1115 1115 1115
Ceff [mm] 85 85 85 85
Strain in steel reinforcement 0.0322 0.0322 0.0322 0.0322
Stress in steel 435 435 435 435
 Ast [mm2] 3140 3140 3140 3140
.0020 bd 2230 2230 2230 2230
Ast_min [mm2] req. 2230 2230 2230 2230
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe
Fc [N] =( 0.80.x.fcd.B) 1365900 1365900 1365900 1365900
Ft [N] = 1365900 1365900 1365900 1365900
Fc-Ft 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
NA, x [mm] 109.2 109.2 109.2 109.2
Mu [kN-m] 1460 1460 1460 1460
M/Mu 0.52 0.41 0.25 0.20

Ultimate Shear Capacity

As per IRS cbc
Design Shear force Vu 4592.7 4592.7 4592.7 4592.7
web width bw 1000 1000 1000 1000
effective depth deff 1115 1115 1115 1115
Shear Area Ash 1115000 1115000 1115000 1115000
% tension reinf, pt 0.2816143 0.28161435 0.28161435 0.28161435
Conrete Grade fck 35 35 35 35
1/3 1/3
Vc = .27/ym (pt) . fck Vc 0.4631212 0.46312123 0.46312123 0.463121233
1/4
S = (500/d) S 0.8183212 0.81832117 0.81832117 0.818321166
shear capacity SVc 0.3789819 0.37898191 0.37898191 0.378981907
permissible shear stress SVc 2d/ay 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38
Shear Stress, Vu/Ash 4.119 4.119 4.119 4.119
CHECK FOR SHEAR Provide Links
Provide LinksProvide LinksProvide Links
Max Shear Stress Vmax 4.400 4.400 4.400 4.400
Check for Max shear stress Safe Safe Safe Safe
Asv/S= (V-Vc+.4)*bt/(.87fyvdt) 11.467 11.467 11.467 11.467
No of Legs per m 5 5 5 5
di 12 12 12 12
spacing 200 200 200 200
Asv (provided) 2826 2826 2826 2826
Asv/S provided 14.13 14.13 14.13 14.13
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe
 Design of Dirt Wall

DESIGN DIRT WALL

Calculation of dirt wall forces

Height of dirt wall = 3.108 m

Thickness of dirt wall = 0.45 m
Length of dirt wall = 21.58 m

Thickness of approach slab = 1m

Thickness of ballast on approach slab = 0.3 m
3
Unit wt. of soil = 1.80 t/m
Unit wt. of concrete = 2.50
3
Unit wt. of ballast material = 1.875 t/m

Earth Pressure

Active earth pressure coeff. = ka 0.25

density of back fill = y 18 kN/m3
Force, = 1/2. ka. y. h2 = Fh 21.81 kN
Moment about dirt wall, M= Fh*h/3 = M 22.59 kN.m
Seismic increment
seismic increment coeff. = kady 0.22
2
Force, = 1/2. kady. y. h = Fhdy 19.21 kN
Moment about dirt wall, M= Fhdy*h/3 = Mdy 29.86 kN.m

Surcharge load

SIDL load intesity = 4.67 kN/m2

Active earth pressure = 1.17 kN/m2
Force = 3.64 kN
Moment = 5.65 kN.m

Vertical Load

Maximum load on 300mm width = Axle load= 25ton

width of plinth= 2745mm
CDA = 2
Axial load pressure= 182.15 kN/m

Breaking and Tractive forces (25% of 25ton ) 62.5 kN

Moment due to B& T 194.25 kN.m
Summary of forces
Loads Axial H M SLS-N SLS-S ULS-N ULS-s1 ULS-s2 ULS-s3
Earth Press. 0 21.81 22.59 1 1 1.7 1.7 1.70 1.70
Seismic increment 0 19.21 29.86 0 1 0 1.5 1.20 1.20
Surcharge load 0 3.64 5.65 1.1 0.5 1.75 0 0.50 0.50
Live Load 182.15 0 0 1.1 0.5 1.75 0 0.50 0.50
B& Tractive 0 62.5 194.25 1.1 0.5 1.75 0 0.50 0.50

Comb Axial H M
ULS-All 318.76 152.82 388.24
SLS-N 200.36 94.56 242.49
SLS-Seis 91.07 74.09 242.49
DESIGN OF SECTIONS AT
SECTION -->>
dirt wall
DESIGN FORCES vertic
DESIGN LOAD COMBINATIONS
FOR BM
ULS-ALL, kN-m 388.2
SLS_Norm, kN-m 242.5
SLS-All, kN-m 242.5
DESIGN LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR SF
ULS-All shear force, kN 152.8
ULS-All Torsion, kN-m 0.0
AXIAL LOAD
ULS-ALL, kN 318.8
SLS_Norm, kN 200.4
SLS-All, kN 200.4

DESIGN SUMMARY
M/Mu 0.7
Conc Stress 9.3
Steel Stress 187.8
Crack width 0.15

DESIGN PARAMETERS
Cover, mm 75
Nominal Cover, mm 40
Grade of Steel, Mpa Fe500D
Es [Gpa] 200
Grade of Concrete M35
Limiting Crack width 0.20
Ecm [GPa] 29.5
Creep Coeff 1.60
fct, Mpa 0

REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED
Bar Dia, mm 20.00
LAY-1

Spacing, mm c/c 75.00

Bar Dia, mm 0.00
LAY-2

Spacing, mm c/c 75.00

 Bar Dia, mm 0.00

LAY-3
Spacing, mm c/c 75.00
Bar Dia, mm 0.00
LAY-4

Spacing, mm c/c 75.00

Bar Dia, mm 0.00
LAY-5

Spacing, mm c/c 75.00

Ast [mm2]/M 4186.7

SECTION SIZES
Depth [mm] 450
Width [mm] At Comp Flange 1000
Thickness comp Flange 1000
Width of section at cg of steel 1000
LIMIT STATE OF SERVICIBILITY

Ceff [mm] 85
Effective depth d [mm] 365
Ecm_longterm [GPa] 11.35
Modular Ratio 17.63
Conc comp force due to flange 0
Conc comp force due to web 84948
Concrete comp. Fc [N] 84948.3
Steel Comp. Fcs[N} 0.0
Point of applica of Comp force 56.6
Steel Tension Ft [N] 84748.0
Net Section Force, Fc-Ft-Faxial 0.0
Assumed Depth of Neutral Axis
169.9
NA, x [mm]
Lever arm 308.4
Unit stress moment Moment, M` [kN-m] 26.13
Stresses for SLS ALL
Conc stress [Mpa] 9.28
Permissible conc stress, .5fck
2 17.50
N/mm
Check < 0.5 fck Safe
Steel Stress [Mpa] 188
Permissible Stress in Steel, 0.75
fy N/mm2 375
Check < 0.75 fy Safe
 Stresses for SLS NORM
Conc stress [Mpa] 9.28
Permissible conc stress < 0.50
fck 12.60
Concrete stress check Safe
Steel Stress [Mpa] 188

CRACK WIDTH CALCULATIONS

2
ssc N/mm 188
2
Es N/mm 2.0E+05
ssc/Es 0.00094
e1 0.00118
Ecm Gpa 29.5
2
As mm 4187
Mq/Mg 1
a` 415
strain hardening = 3.8 bt h (a' -
dc) /{es As ( h-dc)} 0
em 0.00118
acr 43.40
Wcr = 3acr.em/( 1+2(acr-cnom)/(d-
dc) Wcr 0.15
0.150
Limiting Crack width, [mm] 0.20
Check OK

LIMIT STATE OF FLEXURE

Limit state of concrete , ecu2 0.0035
Limit state of steel εuk 0.0350
Design Limit state of steel εud
=0.90 euk 0.0315
fck [Mpa] 35

α 0.67
ym 1.50
f cd = a*fck/ym [Mpa] 15.63
f syk 500
ys 1.15
Comp flange Width [mm] 1000
 Depth of Sec D [mm] 450
Effective Depth, d [mm] 365
Ceff [mm] 85
Strain in steel reinforcement 0.0053
Stress in steel 435
Ast [mm2] 4187
.0020 bd 730
Ast_min [mm2] req. 730
Check Safe
Fc [N] =( 0.80.x.fcd.B) 1820881
Ft [N] = 1821200
Fc-Ft-Faxial 0.00
NA, x [mm] 145.6
Mu [kN-m] 553
M/Mu 0.70
Ultimate Shear Capacity
As per IRS cbc
Design Shear force Vu 152.8
web width bw 1000
effective depth deff 365
Shear Area Ash 365000
% tension reinf, pt 1.147031963
Conrete Grade fck 35
1/3 1/3
Vc = .27/ym (pt) . fck Vc 0.73960801
1/4
S = (500/d) S 1.081855569
shear capacity SVc 0.800149045
permissible shear stress SVc 2d/ay 0.02
Shear Stress, Vu/Ash 0.419
CHECK FOR SHEAR Provide Links
Max Shear Stress Vmax 4.400
Check for Max shear stress Safe
Asv/S= (V-Vc+.4)*bt/(.87fyvdt) 0.051
No of Legs per m 5
di 10
spacing 200
Asv (provided) 1962.5
Asv/S provided 9.8125
Check Safe
Deflection calculation for structural gap between adjusent span
Deflection at pedestal top due to individual loads are tabulated from staad model as following:
HorizontalVertical HorizontalResultant Rotational
Node L/C X mm Y mm Z mm mm rX rad rY rad rZ rad
41 1 SELF WEIGHT 0 -0.275 -0.018 0.275 0 0 0
2 GIRDER LOAD 0 -0.158 -0.05 0.166 0 0 0
3 DECK SLAB LOAD 0 -0.231 -0.062 0.239 0 0 0
4 BALAST LOADING 0 -0.264 -0.083 0.277 0 0 0
5 LIVE LOAD 0 -0.532 -0.166 0.557 0 0 0
6 BREAKING FORCE 39.517 -1.142 0.021 39.534 0 0 -0.003
7 SEISMIC TITLE EQ X 225.521 -6.38 0.094 225.611 0 0 -0.016
8 SEISMIC TITLE EQ Y 0 1.212 0.311 1.251 0 0 0
9 SEISMIC TITLE EQ Z 0 -0.099 95.932 95.932 0.003 0 0
10 RAIL+ SLEEPER 0 -0.013 -0.004 0.014 0 0 0
11 RAILING+ BALLAST RETAINER 0 -0.004 0.003 0.005 0 0 0
12 HYDRODYNAMIC FORCES 0.001 0 0.001 0.002 0 0 0
13 WATER CURRENT FORCES 0 0 0 0.001 0 0 0
14 TEMP 0 -0.045 -1.583 1.584 0 0 0
15 SHRINKAGE 0 -0.011 -0.401 0.401 0 0 0
16 BEARING FRICTION -5.954 0.172 -0.003 5.956 0 0 0

Seismic co-efficient for deflection calculation for structural gap between adjusent span (P1) without load factor:

Ah Longitudinal direction: 0.1483

Ah Transverse Direction: 0.2228
Av Vertical Direction: 0.596
Deflection of pier P1 after multiplication by seismic co-efficients:
HorizontalVertical HorizontalResultant Rotational
Node L/C X mm Y mm Z mm mm rX rad rY rad rZ rad
41 1 SELF WEIGHT 0 -0.275 -0.018 0.275 0 0 0
2 GIRDER LOAD 0 -0.158 -0.05 0.166 0 0 0
3 DECK SLAB LOAD 0 -0.231 -0.062 0.239 0 0 0
4 BALAST LOADING 0 -0.264 -0.083 0.277 0 0 0
5 LIVE LOAD 0 -0.532 -0.166 0.557 0 0 0
6 BREAKING FORCE 39.517 -1.142 0.021 39.534 0 0 -0.003
7 SEISMIC TITLE EQ X 33.4448 -0.946154 0.01394 33.4581 0 0 -0.00237
8 SEISMIC TITLE EQ Y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 SEISMIC TITLE EQ Z 0 -0.059004 57.1755 57.1755 0.00179 0 0
10 RAIL+ SLEEPER 0 -0.013 -0.004 0.014 0 0 0
11 RAILING+ BALLAST RETAINER 0 -0.004 0.003 0.005 0 0 0
12 HYDRODYNAMIC FORCES 0.001 0 0.001 0.002 0 0 0
13 WATER CURRENT FORCES 0 0 0 0.001 0 0 0
14 TEMP 0 -0.045 -1.583 1.584 0 0 0
15 SHRINKAGE 0 -0.011 -0.401 0.401 0 0 0
16 BEARING FRICTION -5.954 0.172 -0.003 5.956 0 0 0
Load combinations for different servicibility states:
Comb 1 G1 Sies Fx + Seis Fx- Seis Fy+ Seis Fy- Seis Fz+ Seis Fz-
1 SELF WEIGHT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 GIRDER LOAD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 DECK SLAB LOAD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
4 BALAST LOADING 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
5 LIVE LOAD 1.1 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 BREAKING FORCE 1.1 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 SEISMIC TITLE EQ X 0 1 -1 0.33 -0.33 0.33 -0.33
8 SEISMIC TITLE EQ Y 0 0.33 -0.33 1 -1 0.33 -0.33
9 SEISMIC TITLE EQ Z 0 0.33 -0.33 0.33 -0.33 1 1
10 RAIL+ SLEEPER 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
11 RAILING+ BALLAST RETAINER 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
12 HYDRODYNAMIC FORCES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 WATER CURRENT FORCES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 TEMPERATURE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 SHRINKAGE 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 BEARING FRICTION 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Seis Fx+LLSeis -Fx +LL Seis Fy+ LLSeis -Fy+LLSeis Fz + LLSeis -Fz+LLTemp
1 SELF WEIGHT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 GIRDER LOAD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 DECK SLAB LOAD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
4 BALAST LOADING 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
5 LIVE LOAD 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0
6 BREAKING FORCE 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0
7 SEISMIC TITLE EQ X 1 -1 0.33 -0.33 0.33 -0.33 0
8 SEISMIC TITLE EQ Y 0.33 -0.33 1 -1 0.33 -0.33 0
9 SEISMIC TITLE EQ Z 0.33 -0.33 0.33 -0.33 1 1 0
10 RAIL+ SLEEPER 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
11 RAILING+ BALLAST RETAINER 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
12 HYDRODYNAMIC FORCES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 WATER CURRENT FORCES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 TEMPERATURE 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
15 SHRINKAGE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 BEARING FRICTION 1 1 1 1 1 1 0

Longitudi Longitudi
Load
nal nal
Load Combination Combinati
deflection deflection
on
(mm) (mm)
Comb 1 G1 37.5147 Seis Fx+LL 47.2493
Sies Fx + 27.4908 Seis -Fx +LL -19.6403
Seis Fx- -39.3988 Seis Fy+ LL 24.8413
Seis Fy+ 5.08277 Seis -Fy+LL 2.76773
Seis Fy- -16.9908 Seis Fz + LL 24.8413
Seis Fz+ 5.08277 Seis -Fz+LL 2.76773
Seis Fz- -16.9908 Temp 12.1875

Maximum Displacement of Girder= 47.24926 mm

Expansion of steel girder due to temprature:
Span length= 32.5 m
thermal epansion coefficient= 1.50E-05
Temprature diffrance considered= 25.00 degree C
Expansion due to temprature= 12.19 mm

Gap of expansion joint may be safely adopted as 50 mm