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Formatting
When you purchase a new hard drive for your Mac, either SATA/ATA
(internal) or FireWire (external) the box that the drive comes in will likely
tell you that the drive will run on both Macs and PCs. This is true, but
because the drive is formatted for cross platform compatibility, some
stability and facility issues could arise. It is possible that your new cross
platform hard drive could have a 2 gig file size limit. Using the drive for
FCP (and encoded files for DVD SP) could cause problems. 2 gigs is good
for about 9 minutes of DV capture. Capturing clips longer than 9 minutes
could result in the captured clip being broken into separate files. So ...
whether you intend to partition your hard drive or not, you really should
reformat your new hard drive for the Mac. If your new hard drive is
FireWire and you intend to use it with both Macs and PCs, then leave it as
is and do not reformat.
In Leopard
When you launch Disk Utility in Leopard, it opens in default, with no drives
selected in the left hand column. If you will look at the tabs near the top of
the Disk Utility window (red box below), you will notice that the tab
'Partitioning' is not available as it was in Tiger.
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Select the hard drive that you wish to partition in the left hand column.
Once you have select a hard drive to partition, the Partition tab will now
appear along with the other tabs near the top of the window, (red box
below).
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In the Partition tab, my Disk Utility is shown below. You will note that both
the Name and Format sections are grayed out, (red box below). This is
because the drive that I have selected has already been named and
formatted and is currently in use. These option will become available once
we have set the new partition scheme. Also note that the "Mac OS 9
Drivers Installed" box is checked. Unless you have a specific need for OS 9
drivers, leave this box unchecked.
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In the Partition tab select the number of partitions that you want from the
'Volume Scheme' drop-down menu. As shown below, I have selected 2
partitions.
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Once you have set the number of partitions in the Volume Scheme' drop-
down, select one of the partitions. When a partition is selected, as noted by
the blue bounding box, (red arrow below), you will notice that both Name
and Format, (red box below) have now become available for this partition.
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Name your partition and then select your format. You'll want Mac OS
Extended (Journaled) for a partition that you will want to serve as a boot
(start-up) volume. Select Mac OS Extended (No Journaling) for volumes
that will be used as media or data storage drives. You can change the
alloted size of the partitions by dragging the little button found between the
the partitions in the Volume Scheme section, up or down, (red arrow
below).
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Select each partition and then name and set the format. When you are
done, click on the 'Apply' button.
In Tiger
If you are going to partition your new drive you can skip down to the
Partition section below, as when you partition your hard drive, you will
reformat the drive during the partition process.
1. After you plugin your new hard drive and attach it to your Mac
via a FireWire cable, the hard drive will mount on your desktop.
2. Open Disk Utility. Applications folder > Utilities folder > Disk
Utility. Select the hard drive in the left hand column and click on
the Erase tab.
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7. Once you have selected the format and have named the drive,
click on Erase. You will be presented with the 'Are you Sure'
dialog box. Note that the volume still has the name 'untitled'
because the process has not yet run. After 'Erase' the name will
change to your new name.
8. Click the Erase button again. The Erase process will take just a
minute to erase and reformat your new drive.
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Partitioning
With the new drive mounted, open Disk Utility. Applications folder >
Utilities folder > Disk Utility. Select the hard drive in the left hand column
and click on the Partition tab. The drive will be displayed as one volume,
'Untitled'.
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2. Click in the top partition box to select it. Enter a name for this
partition (External Boot) and from the 'Format' drop down menu
select "Mac OS Extended Journaled". We do want Journaling
turned on for a boot drive or volume.
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4. Now select the second partition, give it a name and set Format
to Mac OS Extended (Journaling off) as this volume will be used
as a Capture Scratch drive. Note that Mac OS 9 drives are
installed on this volume as well.
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5. Now it's time to size each of the partitions. Place your cursor
in between the two partitions, it will turn into a up/down arrow.
Click and drag up or down to change the size of the partition,
(red arrow below). As you drag, the new size of the 'selected'
partition will be reflected in the 'Size' box, (blue arrow below).
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Journaling
When Journaling is turned on for a drive or volume, a continuous record (a
journal) is created by the Mac OS, of the work that you do, i.e., opening,
saving , deleting files, etc. If your Mac crashes or goes down do to a power
failure, upon reboot, Journaling will help the Mac OS to get back up and
running.
You can turn Journaling on, at any time, for any drive or volume. In Disk
Utility, select the drive in the left hand column, then, from the Disk Utility
tool bar click on 'Enable Journaling' (below left). Once a drive or partition
has Journaling turned on, the only way to turn it off would be to open up
disk utility, select the drive you want to turn journalling off, then hold
down the option key and click the file menu - now the 'disable journaling'
option will be available (below right).
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Ignore Ownership
When you have finished formatting and partitioning your new hard drive,
there is one more chore. If you plan to use this new drive as a 'media
drive' for storage rather than as a Mac OS X System boot drive, you may
want to insure that all files on this drive will always be read-write
accessible to everyone (all Users), even when the drive is moved to a
different Mac. This is important for Firewire hard drives being used as
media (scratch) drives for FCP and other apps, as it will make the drive
and its files accessible (read-write) on any Mac. To accomplish this, select
the hard drive icon on the desktop and 'command i' from the keyboard
which will open the 'info' dialog box. At the bottom of the window, make
sure that the 'Ignore ownership on this volume' box is checked. If this
drive is to be used as a Mac OS X System boot drive, never select "Ignore
ownership".
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says "unknown error with the partition map". This problem can occur
because of the differences between a PPC and Intel Mac. Here is the work
around.
Open Disk Utility and select the drive in the left hand column (the device
not the volume) and then click on the Partition tab. In the Partition tab,
click on the Options button.
In Options you'll see several choices, the first "GUID Partition Table" is for
Intel-based Macs. The second choice "Apple Partition Map" is for PowerPC-
based Macs. Select the choice that is appropriate for the Mac you are on,
then click OK. You should now be able to format the drive as Mac Os
Extended with Journaling on or off.
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UNIX. A word of caution, the Mac OS X has UNIX at its core. There is one
keyboard item that is reserved for UNIX exclusively. It is the forward slash,
(/). Never use the forward slash in the name of a drive or partition, file,
folder, bin, project, sequence or anywhere else for that matter.
Enjoy,
--ken
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