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Poetry has a long history.

The earliest forms of poetry were


recited and sung. With the passing years, it obtained a structured form
that later evolved into a free verse format. Poets dealing with different
subjects and presenting their ideas in different ways, gave rise to
various kinds of poetry.
 Acrostic:
 In acrostic poems, the
first letters of each line
of the poem are
aligned vertically to
form a word. Generally,
the word formed thus,
is the subject of the
poem.
Ballad: Ballads are
 Ballad of a mother's heart
by admin on Tue Apr 01, 2008 3:22 pm


 Don't know who wrote this, got this in our Litertature Book..
The night was dark,

narrative poems that


For the moon was young,
And the Stars were asleep and rare,
The clouds were thick,
Yet Youth went out,
To see his Maiden fair.

are supposed to be Dear one,


he pleaded as he knelt before her feet in tears.
My love is true,
Why you have kept me waiting all this years?

sung. The narrator


The maiden looked at him.
Unmoved it seemed,
And whispered low.
Persistent Youth,

usually starts with a


You have to prove by deeds,
Your love is true.
"There's not a thing
I would not do for you, Beloved" said he.
"Then, go." said she. "To your mother dear,

dramatic scene and


And bring her heart to me.
Without another word,
Youth left and went to his mother dear.
He opened her breast and took her heart!

relates the narrative


But he did not shed a tear.
Then back to his Maiden fair,
He run unmindful of the rain.
But his feet slipped, And he fell down,

with dialog and


And loud, he groaned with pain!
Still in his hand he held the prize,
That would win his Maiden's hands.
But he thought of his mother dear,

actions.
So kind,so sweet,so fond.
And then,
he heard a voice!
Not from his lips,
But all apart!
"Get up" it said.
"Were you hurt,Child?"
It was his mother's heart

_________________
 Canzone: The word  THE INVISIBLE BAN I’ve known so many
men who’ve left and I prayed they’d never
come back And then there is this one dude
canzone, which who left the North and traveled down
south He carried his meager belongs in a
means, a bag akin to Santa’s Xmas sack He’s a dude
who has never learned to shut his foolish
song, signifies any mouth He thinks himself wise yet he’s
nothing but a fool So he stands on a corner
begging people’s ear He uses his mouth as
simple song-like a rusted and useless tool For he has
nothing to say which people want to hear
composition. It is an They’ve heard the same things in a
thousand different ways Like Chicken Little
Italian song or ballad. and his assertion that the sky will fall He
begs the people to look up for he is a
pious man who devoutly prays Yet all of
these people are wise enough to ignore his
call He’s got big ideas, a big mouth and
won’t keep quiet on a bet No one likes him
as they try to avoid what they hear and see
He thinks himself so smart yet he has
trouble with the alphabet And I know he’s
ignorant because that man is me
 Cinquain: Cinquain
poems are five lines
long. They do not
rhyme.
 Concrete: In this kind  I Found a Diamond
of poetry, the  Last summer I remember
meeting you You were so
topographical different and so unique
arrangement of words You stood out and had a
supports the meaning brilliance about you You
conveyed by the poem. reflected a prism of
colors in the sunlight
The poems form a Your eyes glittered a soft
picture of the topic on bluish green Your lips
which they are shone a bright ruby red A
centered. diamond in the rough
very beautiful So rare
Musical Fruit
 Couplet: It is a very 
 It is the seasonal time for gas.
simple form of a It’s usually gentle on pass.
Favorite when weather gets cold.
verse, which contains Age old recipes prepared so
bold. Tis natural things, we all
two rhyming lines. do. Some may try, though there
is a clue. Cannot mistake the
odor it shares. Indeed it is made
with natures cares. Warms the
body, soul so very well, Though
it has a historic story to tell, Tis
the season for many more
things, Truly it has a musical
tone that rings.
 Diamante: This type of poetry is  ONLY YOU
one of the simplest ones to  I LISTEN TO EVERY WORD
write. The first line of a YOU SAY WITH MY HEART
diamante is a single word; the AND MY SOUL I LIVE TO DIE
second line consists of two
adjectives describing that word, JUST FOR YOU BECAUSE THE
third line contains three words LOVE I HAVE FOR YOU IS
about the subject while the TRUER THAN YOU DEEPEST
fourth line contains four. The IMAGINATION FOR YOU I
fifth line and the lines that follow ALWAYS WILL BE WAITING
consist of a similar pattern of PATIENTLY TILL THE END OF
words describing the idea TIME ONLY TO SAY YOU ARE
opposite to the subject of the ONE OF A KIND SOME HOW
poem. It seems this kind of SOME WAY YOU TAKE EVERY
poetry writing is simple and
interesting. Doesn't it? INCH OF MY BREATH AWAY
Dramatic Poetry: A
 My Dad is Special
  My Dad is Special. My dad is many things to many for
many reasons. My heart holds a special place filled with

drama that is written in


memories of dad and me. After all what is more special
than daddies little girl? My dad took time from his busy
day filled with work and bills to raise me the little girl

the form of verses to


that was now his at the age of eight! Now his days at
times with little girl things and tantrums too for
reasons; I’m sure he didn’t quite understand. Dad just

be recited or sung
went with the flow and loved me any old way! My dad
did special things and took me places. He listened to
me whine and cry about things too. He always told me

refers to the dramatic


it’s alright to cry and things always work out. My dad
put up with me bringing several big dogs home from
the pound. He did what a special dad would do, gave

genre of poetry. This


them a home too! I often brought home a stray of some
kind and he always found room for it. My dad even
found a baby alligator in the shower once; but it had to

form of poetry has


go, after all he did have limits! My dad was there to
support my dreams and tell me I could do anything I
wanted to. He told me how smart I was. When I played

evolved from Greek


the piano at times I know now how bad it must have
sounded but he told me how good I played. That’s
because my dad loved me so much. Looking back, I

and Sanskrit literature.


would not change a thing about my dad, he’s the best
and I love him with all my heart! To my dad this poem
says’, “Thank you for raising, caring for, and loving me.”
Your Little Girl Now Grown,
 Epic Poetry: This genre of  Free
poetry is a type of  Haven't mama told you
narrative literature that everthing glitters ain't
narrates stories of gold every sign that says
mythological heroes. "free" ain't always what it
Homer's Iliad and seems fold and don't
Odyssey and the great believe what you're told
Indian epics of free coffee, free
Mahabharata and doughnuts, free, free
Ramayana are a few of ,free buy one get one
the noteworthy examples free not totally free you
of epic poetry. have to come inside to
see
 Free Verse: Free verses
refer to the different
styles of poetry, wherein
the poems do not carry a
specific meter. Free
verses are a poet's
expressions, which are
free from any rules or
restrictions pertaining to
the rhyme schemes of
the poem.
 Ghazal: This form of  OBLIVION OF UNICORN
poetry is popular in the INFECTED EXISTENCE OF
Arabic, Persian, Urdu and FECAL MATTER
Bengali literature. It is  I once told a lie as I
characterized by five to looked her in the eyes
fifteen couplets that have LOL LOL LOL LOL LOL I
a refrain at the end of just smashed a bowl CB
every second line. Each is a troll In both sense
couplet of a ghazal can Wandering through
stand individually as each minds of the unforgiven
represents a distinct As they irrationally spill
thought. their metaphorical hearts
Poem 1 of 30 by Laura
Valledy.
 Haiku: It is an unrhymed
form of poetry that is native
to Japan. It contains three
sections that can be written
in a single line, but are
written in three lines
instead. The way it is
broken into, is in essence
the poetic effect of this
poetic form. This kind of
poetry contains a cutting
word, which is known as
a kireji and a season
word, known as a kigo.
 Jintishi: Native to
China, Jintishi is a poetic
form based on tonal patterns
consisting of the four tones
of the classical Chinese
language in every couplet.
Jintishi is composed of eight
lines in four
couplets, wherein two
couplets depict contrasting
ideas but similar grammatical
patterns. Du Fu, a poet of the
8th century was an important
name in the world of Jintishi.
 Limerick: Limerick is
one of the very popular
kinds of poetry. A
limerick is a funny little
poem with a rhyme
scheme of 'aabba'.
 Lyric Poetry: Lyric poetry
is of a personal nature,
wherein a poet expresses
his/her perceptions and
ideas through poetry.
Lyric poems deal with
subjects like love, peace,
loss and grief. T. S. Eliot
is one of the prominent
names in lyric poetry.
 Narrative Poetry: This is a
genre of poetry that
involves story-telling and is
one of the very old forms of
poetry. The content of
these types of poems is
intended to appeal the
masses. Ovid, William
Langland, Alexander Pope
and Shakespeare are some
of the notable figures in the
field of narrative poetry.
 Nursery Rhymes: It is one
of the most popular
types of
poetry, especially a
favorite of most of the
kids. Nursery rhymes are
short poems written for
children and are usually
handed over from one
generation to another.
 Ode: Originally
developed by the
Greek and Latin poets,
Odes soon began to
appear in different
cultures across the
world. Odes possess a
formal poetic diction
and deal with a variety
of different subjects.
 Pantoum: It is
composed of
quatrains, where the
second and fourth
lines of each verse are
repeated as the first
and third lines of the
next stanza.
 Pastourelle: It refers to
an old French lyrical
form. The poems in
this category have the
romance of a
shepherdess as their
central idea.
 Prose Poetry: This genre
of poetry blends prose
and poetry. It is very
similar to a short story.
However, its concise
nature and the use of
metaphor in it are
sufficient to classify it as
a poetical form.
 Ruba'i: This form of
poetry is written as a
four-line verse. It is
written by the poets in
Arabia and Persia.
 Satirical Poetry: Sarcasm
serves as a very powerful
means of expressing
criticism. An insult can
most strongly be
expressed through
poetry. Romans have
been using satirical
poetry for political
purposes.
 Sestina: In this kind of
poetry, there are six
stanzas, each consisting of
six lines without an element
of rhyme. The words that
appear at the end of the
lines in the first stanza are
repeated in other stanzas. A
concluding stanza of three
lines wherein the repeating
words reappear in a
peculiar way is an important
characteristic of Sestina.
 Sijo: It is a musical lyric
popular among the
Korean poets. It is
written in three lines
with a pause in the
middle of every line.
 Sonnet: Derived from
Occitan and Italian words
meaning 'a little
song', Sonnet was
originally a fourteen-line
song that was based on a
strict rhyme scheme and
structure.
Shakespeare, who wrote
154 sonnets, was one of
the most important
figures in the field of
sonnets.
 Stev: It is a form of
lyrical poetry that is
prominent in
Scandinavia. Stave is
the English version of
this kind of poetry
 Tanka: It is an unrhymed
kind of poetry that
originated in Japan. It came
up as a shorter version of
the Japanese formal poetry
and the poems of this type
were primarily based on
personal themes. The
emergence of Tanka dates
back to the Nara period. It
became popular in the 13th
century and is continues
being practiced till today.
 Verse Fable: The poems
that belong to this genre
of poetry consist of
stories set into verses.
Fables involving natural
elements and inanimate
objects carrying a moral
or message for the
masses are expressed
through verses. Verse
fables use different types
of rhyming schemes.

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