SEMINARIO CONCILIAR SAN PIO X

ARQUIDIOCESIS DE BUCARAMANGA

Name: Juan Tomás Garay Cadena Date: 18/5/2020 Grade: NOVENO

ZERO CONDITIONAL VS FIRST CONDITIONAL

Los condicionales se utilizan para hablar de una acción y su consecuencia. Aquí

tienes un resumen de las estructurales gramaticales y sus principales diferencias.

Zero conditional: situaciones reales y permanentes

IF (PRESENT SIMPLE CLAUSE), (PRESENT SIMPLE)
El condicional cero se utiliza para hablar de situaciones reales que siempre se dan
en ciertas condiciones:
If you boil water for a long time, it evaporates = si hierves agua durante un periodo
largo, se evapora.
Por eso, utilizamos el presente simple en ambas partes de la oración.

First conditional: posibilidades reales en el presente o el futuro

IF + (PRESENT SIMPLE), (WILL/CAN + INFINITIVE)
El primer condicional también habla de la realidad. Se utiliza para hablar acerca de
algo que creemos que es posible que suceda, tanto ahora como en el futuro.
If I study hard, I’ll pass the exam
If we leave now, we can arrive before 10 p.m.

ACTIVITY

1. write if the sentence is conditional zero ( 0 ) or the first conditional ( 1 )

 If they do the homework, I will take them to the movies (0)

 I will give you a car if you graduate from college this year. ( 0 )
 If I don’t eat, I die. ( 0 )
 If you drink alcoholic beverages, don’t drive. ( 1 )
 If she fixes the TV, we can watch our favorite TV program tonight.
(1 )
 Water becomes ice if you freeze it. ( 0 )
  If you touch fire, you get burned. ( 0 )
 I won’t go to school if it rains tomorrow ( 1 )
 If I attend dance class every day, I may become a really good
dancer ( 1 )
 If he doesn’t understand, he can ask me. ( 1 )
 My best friend will be quite happy if she gets a new job. ( 0 )
 If people don’t drink water, they die ( 1 )
 If we meet on Saturday, we can talk about our wedding ( 1 )
 If people don’t drink water, they die ( 1 )
 If people eat too much, they get fat. ( 0 )
 You go to jail if you commit a crime. ( 0 )
 If you don’t do the dishes, you won’t go the party. ( 1 )
 If a bee stings you, it dies.( 0 )

2. Complete the sentences, use the Words of the parenthesis

If my husband eats (eat) too much French fries, he gets (get) fat.

When I sell (sell) my motorbike, I buy (buy) a boat.

Unless ice warms (warm) up, it not melt (not melt).

If I learn (learn) this lesson, I pass (pass) my exam.

Jacob picks (pick) you up, if it rains (rains).

If John fails (fail) his English exam, he (not go) to the party.

When it rains (rain), shops sells (sell) more umbrellas.

If Virginia be (be) late, George gets (get) angry.

If my team wins (win) the championship, we celebrates (celebrate).

If I not clean (not clean), nobody do (do)

3. complete the phrase.

Si corres bajo la lluvia te mojas.

if run get
 you   in the rain, you   wet.

Si ves a Mónica dile que se ha dejado el violín aquí.

if see tell
 you   Monica,   her that she left her violin here.

Si se pasa demasiado tiempo delante del ordenador la vista se cansa.

if pass get
 you   too much time in front of a computer, your eyes   tired.

Profesora no deja colocar s en gets

Si un gato se cae del tejado de una casa se muere.

if falls dies
 a cat   off the roof of a house, it  .

Si te subes a esta atracción, te asustarás.

if ge w ill
 you   on this ride, you    get scared.

Bueno, el fogón no funciona si no abres el gas.

not w ork if not open

Well, the cooker   you   the gas on.

Si te subes a esta atracción, te asustarás.

if ge w ill
 you   on this ride, you   get scared.
Si no te tapas con una manta cogerás un resfriado.
if not cover w ill
 you   yourself with a blanket, you   catch a cold.
Si sueñas con la luna llena recibirás noticias sorprendentes.
if dream
 you   of a full moon, you   receive amazing news.

Si el espectáculo no empieza en cinco minutos, será un desastre.

If not starts Will
 the show   in five minutes, it   be a disaster!

4. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.

 
give
         1 If I see him, I   (give) him a lift.

sit
         2 The table will break if you   (sit) on it
.
eats
         3 If he   (eat) all that, he will be ill.

telephone
         4 If I find your passport, I   (telephone) you.

arrest
         5 The police   (arrest) him, if they catch him.

reads
         6 If he   (read) in bad light, he will ruin his eyes.

steals
         7 Someone   (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked.

not open
         8 What will happen if my parachute   (not open)? 

w ashs
         9 If he   (wash) my car, I'll give him $10.

needs
         10 If she   (need) a radio, she can borrow mine.

not go
         11  If you   (not go) away, I'll call the police.
 makes
         12 I'll be very angry if he   (make) any more mistakes.

be
         13 If he   (be) late, we'll go without him.

hears
         14 She will be absolutely furious if she   (hear) about this.

make
         15 If you put on the kettle, I   (make) some tea.

buries
         16 If you give my dog a bone, he   (bury) it.

not be
         17 If we leave the car here, it   (not be) in anybody's way.

not starts
         18 He'll be late for the train if he   (not start) at once.

not let
         19 If you come late, they   (not let) you in.

goes
         20 If he   (go) on telling lies, nobody will believe a word he says.

sellls
         21 Unless he   (sell) more, he won't get much commission.

repay
         22 If I lend you $10, when   you   (repay) me?

         23 We'll have to move upstairs if the river   (rise) any higher.

w orks
         24 If he   (work) hard today, can he have a holiday tomorrow?

turns
         25 Ice   (turn) to water if you heat it.  

burns
         26 If the house   (burn) down, we can claim compensation.

not like
         27 If you   (not like) this one, I'll bring you another.

have
         28 Unless you are more careful, you   (have) an accident.

see
         29 Tell him to ring me up if you   (see) him.
 promise
30 If I tell you a secret,  you   (promise) not to tell it to anyone
else?
not belive
         31 If you   (not believe) what I say, ask your mother.

likes
         32 If he   (like) the house, will he buy it?

make
         33 If you kindly sit down, I   (make) enquiries for you.

not be able
         34 Unless I have a quiet room, I   (not be able) to do any work.

know s
         35 She won't open the door unless she   (know) who it is.

rings
36 Should you require anything else, please   (ring) the bell for the
attendant.