ENGINEERING GRAPHICS & DESIGN

Drawing: 2D or 3D views of an object without the

purpose of manufacturing. It can be done manually or
with the aid of a computer.

Engineering Drawing: 2D or 3D views of an object with

the purpose of manufacturing it. It can be done manually.

Engineering Graphics: 2D or 3D views of an object

with the purpose of manufacturing it. It is done with the
aid of a computer.
 Engineering Drawing

‰ It is a graphical means of expression of technical

details without the barrier of a language.
‰ Universal language for Engineers.
‰ Graphical representation of an object to communicate
product design and manufacturing information in a
reliable and unambiguous manner.
Drawing of an object contains all the necessary
information, required for the construction/fabrication of
the object, like
¾actual shape,
¾accurate sizes,
¾manufacturing methods,
¾materials to be used etc.,
 DRAWING STANDARDS

‰Drawing standards are a set of rules that governs how

technical drawings are represented.

‰Drawing standards are used so that drawings convey the

same meaning to everyone who reads them.
Standard code for Drawing
S.No. Country Code Full Name
1. USA ANSI American National standard Institute
2. Japan JIS Japan Industrial Standard
3. UK BS British Standard
4. Australia AS Austrailian Standard
5. Germany DIN Deutsches Institut fur Normung
6. India ISO International Standards Organization
DRAWING INSTRUMENTS
S.No. Item Qty
1. Sketch Book (A3 size) 1
2. Drawing instrument Box (Large and 1
small size compass, large and small
size divider etc. )
3. Roller scale or Roll-n-drawn 1 (Big size, 30cm)
4. Scales 1 (Big size, 30cm)
5. French curves 1
6. Set-squares - 45° and 30° - 60° 1 set
7. Protractor 1
8. Drawing Pencils 3H/4H,2H,H,HB
9. Eraser (Rubber) 1
10. Tissue paper 1
11. Pencil sharpener 1
12. Pro circle 1
DRAWING BOARD
DRAWING SHEET
DRAWING INSTRUMENT BOX
PROTRACTOR & PRO CIRCLE
ROLLER SCALE
DRAWING SHEET LAYOUT
TITLE BLOCK
LINES
LINE TYPES
LINE TYPES
Line Types
LINE TYPES
LINE TYPES
LINE TYPES
LINE TYPES
DRAWING PENCILS
DRAWING PENCILS
 DRAWING PENCILS

S.No. Pencil Grade

1. Hard Pencil 9H,8H,7H,6H,5H,4H

2. Medium grade Pencil 3H,2H,H,F,HB,B

3. Soft Pencil 7B,6B,5B,4B,3B,2B

 DRAWING PENCILS

S.No. Pencil Lines

1. 3H/4H Centre line, section line

2. 2H Dimension line, dimensioning, arrowhead,

outline, dotted line, free hand drawing,
projecting, extending etc.

3. H Initial work and construction line

4. HB Writing purpose, continuous thick border

line, letter writing , making notes