MSS SP-70-2011 PDF

MSS SP-70-2011
Gray Iron Gate Valves,

Flanged and Threaded Ends
Standard Practice
Developed and Approved by the
Manufacturers Standardization Society of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
127 Park Street, NE
Vienna, Virginia 22180-4602 www.mss-hq.org
Phone: (703) 281-6613
Fax: (703) 281-6671
E-mail: info@mss-hq.org
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•MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-70.
This MSS Standard Practice was developed under the consensus of the MSS Technical Committee 106 and the MSS
Coordinating Committee. The content of this Standard Practice is the resulting efforts of competent and experienced
volunteers to provide an effective, clear, and non-exclusive standard that will benefit the industry as a whole. This
MSS Standard Practice describes minimal requirements and is intended as a basis for common practice by the
manufacturer, the user, and the general public. The existence of an MSS Standard Practice does not in itself preclude
the manufacture, sale, or use of products not conforming to the Standard Practice. Mandatory conformance to this
Standard Practice is established only by reference in other documents such as a code, specification, sales contract, or
public law, as applicable. MSS has no power, nor does it undertake, to enforce or certify compliance with this
document. Any certification or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this Standard Practice shall
not be attributable to MSS and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement.
"Unless indicated otherwise within this MSS Standard Practice, other standards documents
referenced to herein are identified by the date of issue that was applicable to this Standard
Practice at the date of approval of this MSS Standard Practice (see Annex C). This Standard
Practice shall remain silent on the validity of those other standards of prior or subsequent dates of
issue even though applicable provisions may not have changed "
By publication of this Standard Practice, no position is taken with respect to the validity of any potential claim(s) or
of any patent rights in connection therewith. MSS shall not be held responsible for identifying any patent rights.
Users are expressly advised that determination of patent rights and the risk of infringement of such rights are entirely
their responsibility.
In this Standard Practice, all text, notes, annexes, tables, figures, and references are construed to be essential to the
understanding of the message of the standard, and are considered normative unless indicated as "supplemental". All
appendices, if included, that appear in this document are construed as "supplemental". Note that supplemental
information does not include mandatory requirements.
U.S. customary units in this Standard Practice are the standard; (SI) metric units are for reference only.
Substantive changes in this 2011 edition are "flagged" by parallel bars as shown on
the margins of this paragraph. The specific detail of the change may be determined by
comparing the material flagged with that in the previous edition.
Non-toleranced dimensions in this Standard Practice are nominal, and, unless otherwise specified, shall be
considered "for reference only".
Excerpts of this Standard Practice may be quoted with permission. Credit lines should read 'Extracted from
MSS SP-70-2011 with permission of the publisher, Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and
Fittings Industry.'. Reproduction and/or electronic transmission or dissemination is prohibited under
copyright convention unless written permission is granted by the Manufacturers Standardization Society of
the Valve and Fittings Industry Inc. All rights reserved.
Originally Approved: February 1970

Originally Published: March 1970
Current Edition Approved: August 2010
Current Edition Published: October 2011
MSS is a registered trademark of Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
Copyright CO, 2011 by

Manufacturers Standardization Society
of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
Printed in U.S.A.
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•MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-70
FOREWORD
The 1998 edition of MSS SP-70, in addition to various editorial changes, includes changes to: provide a
more complete metric version for reference use, delete the Class 800 Pressure-Temperature rating, and
expand Annex C to include ISO references.
The 2006 edition of MSS SP-70 included the following changes: 1) deleted ASTM A536 and ASTM A395
materials, since valves made of these materials will now be included in SP-128; 2) deleted PN designations since
these were easily confused with designations used in international standards that were based on other material
specifications and pressure-temperature rating procedures; 3) deleted DN designations in Table B1 resulting from
PN deletion; 4) ISO references were deleted from Annex C as a result of change 2 and 3 above; 5) added
minimum wall thickness requirements, that were previously omitted, in order to qualify the Class 125 and Class
250 ratings designations used in this Standard Practice; 6) added Type IV valves with illustrations; and 7)
replaced the terminology "cast" iron with "gray" iron.
This 2011 edition of MSS SP-70, in addition to various editorial and formatting updates, includes changes to:
(1) revise Section 4.1.4 by adding "gray iron" as an acceptable handwheel material; (2) clarify the leakage rate in
Section 7.4; and (3) update the organizations and references in Annex C.
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-70.
•
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
1 SCOPE 1
2 VALVE DESIGNATION, CLASSES, AND SIZES 1
3 PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS 1
1 4 MATERIALS 2 1
5 DESIGN 2
6 WORKMANSHIP 4
7 TESTS 4 1
8 MARKING 5
9 PAINTING 5
TABLE
1 Pressure-Temperature Ratings, Non-Shock, psi 2

2 Shell Test Pressure, Minimum 4
3 Test Duration, Minimum 5
B1 Pressure-Temperature Ratings, Non-Shock, bar 10
FIGURE
Al Rising Stem, Solid-Wedge Gate Valve, Type I 6

A2 Non-Rising Stem, Solid-Wedge Gate Valve, Type I 6
A3 Rising Stem, Split-Wedge Gate Valve, Type II 7
A4 Non-Rising Stem, Split-Wedge Gate Valve, Type II 7
AS Rising Stem, Double-Disc, Parallel Seat Gate Valve, Type III 8
A6 Non-Rising Stem, Double-Disc, Parallel Seat Gate Valve, Type III 8
A7 Rising Stem, Resilient Wedge Gate Valve, Type IV 9
A8 Non-Rising Stem, Resilient Wedge Gate Valve, Type IV 9
ANNEX
A Valve Types — Figures Al through A8 6

B SI (Metric) Units 10
1 C Referenced Standards and Applicable Dates 11 I
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• MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-70,
GRAY IRON GATE VALVES, FLANGED AND THREADED ENDS
SCOPE
1.1 This Standard Practice covers gray iron 2.3 Trims

gate valves with flanged or threaded ends.
All Bronze
1.2 This Standard Practice covers valves in All Iron
sizes and pressure-temperature ratings
Bronze with Ferrous Stem
specified herein for general purpose service.
Resilient Seating
1.3 This Standard Practice also includes,
directly or by reference, stipulations on 2.4 Classes
chemical and physical properties of materials, 125
and dimensions of end connections in
250
common use.
VALVE DESIGNATION, CLASSES, 2.5 Sizes

AND SIZES 2< NPS <48 flanged end
2< NPS <6 threaded end
2.1 Valve Types Valve types covered herein
are illustrated in Figures A 1 , A2, A3, A4, A5, 3. PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE
A6, A7 and A8 in Annex A(1). RATINGS
Type I — Solid Wedge Disc
3.1 Pressure-temperature ratings for the
(See Figures Al and A2)
various classes of valves are shown in Table 1.
Type II — Split Wedge Disc SI (metric) units are shown in Table B1 in
(See Figures A3 and A4) Annex B. The ratings specified are for valves
Type III — Double Disc, Parallel Seat with metal-to-metal seating surfaces.
(See Figures A5 and A6) Pressure-temperature ratings for valves with
non-metallic seat materials shall be limited to
Type IV — Resilient Seat
reflect the physical characteristics of these
(See Figures A7 and A8)
materials at each temperature, and may be
2.2 Construction Designations lower but in no case higher than the values
shown in Tables 1 and B 1.
Designation:
3.2 The temperature shown for the
NT — Non-Rising Stem, Threaded End corresponding rating shall be the metal
NF — Non-Rising Stem, Flanged End temperature of the pressure retaining parts. It
OT — Outside Screw and Yoke, shall be assumed that the metal temperature
Threaded End will be the temperature of the contained fluid.
Use of a pressure rating at a metal temperature
OF — Outside Screw and Yoke, other than that of the contained fluid shall be
Flanged End the responsibility of the user.
Note: (1) The figures in Annex A are for the

purpose of illustration and nomenclature only.
They are not intended to exclude any design
meeting this Standard Practice.
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-70,
TABLE 1
Pressure-Temperature Ratings, Non-Shock, psi
CLASS 125 CLASS 250
Temperature
(°F) NPS NPS NPS NPS NPS
2-12 14 — 24 30 — 48 2-12 14 — 24
-20 to 150 200 150 150 500 300
200 190 135 115 460 280
225 180 130 100 440 270
250 175 125 85 415 260
275 170 120 65 395 250
300 165 110 50 375 240
325 155 105 355 230
350 150 100 335 220
375 145 315 210
400 140 290 200
425 130 270 —
450 125 250 —
Note: See Table B1 for SI (metric) units.
4. MATERIALS 4.1.5 Bolting Bolts and studs connecting

pressure containing parts shall develop
4.1 General This Standard Practice covers mechanical properties not less than
minimum physical and chemical requirements. requirements of ASTM A307.
Users are cautioned against applications with
fluids that may react chemically with any 4.1.6 Glands Glands shall be made from
material used in these valves. Consultation brass, bronze, gray iron or other ferrous
with the manufacturer is advised to determine material.
suitability in cases of doubt.
5. DESIGN
4.1.1 Body and Bonnet Body and Bonnet
shall be gray iron in accordance with ASTM 5.0 General When under the test pressure
Al26, Class B. specified in Section 7, valves shall be
designed to prevent permanent distortion of
4.1.2 Seating Material Metal-to-metal the body, bonnet, or seat. Valve stems shall be
seating surfaces shall be brass or bronze for designed to prevent permanent distortion when
bronze mounted valves; gray iron or other the valve is operated at full rated working
ferrous material for all-iron valves. Other pressure.
materials suitable for the intended service
may be furnished when agreed upon between 5.1 Minimum Wall Requirements Valves'
purchaser and manufacturer. bodies and bonnets shall meet the minimum
wall thickness requirements specified in
4.1.3 Stems Stem material shall be brass or ASME B 16.1 for the same NPS and Class
bronze, either cast or wrought for bronze gray iron fitting.
mounted valves, or wrought steel for all-iron
valves. 5.2 End Flanges End flanges shall be
integral with the valve body. Dimensions,
4.1.4 Handwheels Handwheels may be tolerances and drilling shall be in accordance
I gray iron, ductile iron, malleable iron or steel I with ASME B 16.1 for each NPS and
at the manufacturer's option. respective pressure class and shall have a
surface finish in accordance with MSS SP-6.
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5.3 Face-to-face dimensions 5.7.2 Double discs shall be provided with

Face-to-face dimensions of flanged end valves guides and linkage or disc spreading devices
shall be as follows: between the gates or a combination of these
which will hold the gates in proper relation
Class 125 with each other and the stem, and will
Solid or Split Wedge prevent the seating surfaces from contacting
2< NPS <24 per ASME B16.10 the body or bonnet during operation.
30< NPS <48°) 5.7.3 Disc guides in the body (and bonnet,
Double Disc (Parallel Seat) when used) shall be cast integral with the
2< NPS <12 per ASME B16.10 body (and bonnet) except that NPS 16 and
larger may have separate guides of bronze or
14< NPS <180)
other bearing material securely fastened to
Class 250 the body (and bonnet). All guide surfaces
Solid or Split Wedge & Double Disc shall be smooth and true.
(Parallel Seat)
5.7.4 Selection of material for disc spreading
2< NPS <24 per ASME B 16.10 devices shall be the manufacturer's option.
5.4 Threaded Ends Threaded end bodies 5.8 Seating Surfaces
may have hexagon, octagon or round ends
with ribs. Valve ends shall be threaded with 5.8.1 Disc seating surfaces may be integral
tapered pipe threads in accordance with or may be separate rings securely fastened to
ASME B1.20.1. the disc.
5.5 Body-Bonnet Bolting 5.8.2 Body seats shall be separate rings,

either shoulder or bottom seated, except that
5.5.1 Dimensions of bolts and cap screws all-iron valve seats may be integral with the
shall be in accordance with ASME B18.2.1. body casting at the manufacturer's option.
Nut dimensions shall be in accordance with Driving lugs may protrude into and reduce
ASME B18.2.2. port area.
5.5.2 Nuts shall be threaded in accordance 5.9 Glands
with ASME B1.1, Coarse Thread Series,
Class 2B. 5.9.1 Glands may be threaded or bolted
type.
5.5.3 Bolts, studs or cap screws shall be
threaded in accordance with ASME B 1.1, 5.9.2 Bolted glands may be solid, solid-
Coarse Thread Series, Class 2A. bushed, or two-pieced self-aligning design.
Use of open bolt slots in glands shall not be
5.6 Bonnet Yokes Bonnet yokes for outside permitted unless hinge or eye bolts are used.
screw and yoke (OS&Y) valves shall be either
integral or bolted-to construction. 5.9.3 Stem seals not requiring a gland, but
suitable for the service conditions, may be
5.7 Wedge and Disc Guides and Disc furnished.
Spreading Device
5.10 Gland Bolting Studs, stud bolts, hinge
5.7.1 Wedge discs shall be guided to ensure bolts or headed bolts through drilled or slotted
that the seating surfaces of the wedge will not holes in the stuffing box flange may be used.
contact the body seat surfaces until near the In all cases, gland bolting shall be securely
point of closure. held in place and shall provide adequate
adjustment for progressive compression of
packing material.
(1) Manufacturer's Catalog Dimensions
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-70
5.11 Backseat Valves shall be designed to service. Plugging, impregnation, welding or

have a backseat. Repacking under pressure is other repairing of defects is not permitted.
hazardous and is not recommended.
7. TESTS
5.12 Stems
7.1 General A shell test and a seat test shall
5.12.1 The upper end of outside screw and be made on all completed valves prior to
yoke valve stems and the lower end of non- shipment by the manufacturer.
rising valve stems shall be threaded with
single or multiple Acme-type threads, or 60- 7.2 Shell Test Valves in the partially open
degree thread approximating the stub form, position with both ends sealed shall be
formed to fit the engaging member. subjected to hydrostatic or gas test pressure
specified in Table 2. No visible leakage is
5.12.2 Outside screw and yoke stems shall permitted through the pressure boundary walls
be of sufficient length so as to be at least or body-bonnet joint. Leakage through the
flush with the top of the yoke nut after the stem packing or stem seals shall not be cause
disc wedging has been worn into its lowest for rejection. The test pressure shall be held
position. The design shall be such as to for the duration specified in Table 3.
prevent the wedge or disc from leaving the
stem, or the stem from turning during the Caution: Safety precautions must be
operation of the valve. taken when gas is used.
5.12.3 Non-rising stem gate valves having TABLE 2

separate stem engaging members shall be so
Shell Test Pressure, Minimum
designed as to prevent stem rotation or
pulling the stem out of the disc assembly or
wedge. Max. Service Rating Test Pressure
@ 150 °F
5.13 Handwheels Handwheels shall be of
the spoke type only. Webbed or disc type are psi bar psi bar
not permissible. Handwheels shall be marked 150 10.3 265 18.3
with the direction of movement for opening of 200 13.8 350 24.1
the valve. 300 20.7 525 36.2
5.14 Bypass and Drain Connections Unless 500 34.5 875 60.3
otherwise specified by a purchaser, bypass and
drain connections shall be in accordance with 7.3 Hydrostatic Seat Test Valves shall be
MSS SP-45. subjected to a hydrostatic seat test at not less
than the maximum service pressure for which
6. WORKMANSHIP
the valve is rated. Test pressure shall be
applied successively on each side of the closed
6.1 General Valve parts shall be designed
gate, and the opposite side shall be checked
and manufacturing tolerances set so as to
for leakage. As an alternate method for double
provide inter-changeability in the product of
disc valves, the pressure may be applied inside
any one manufacturer between units of the
the bonnet or body with the discs closed and
same size, class, type, and design, except the
both sides checked for leakage. The maximum
individual fit of the wedge or disc to the body
permissible leakage rate on each seat shall be
seats may vary.
10 ml/hr/NPS. Test pressures shall be held for
6.2 Castings All castings shall be clean and periods specified in Table 3.
sound without defects that may impair their
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE
TABLE 3
Test Duration, Minimum
Size Shell Test Seat Test
NPS DN (Seconds) (Seconds)
2 — 8 50 — 200 30 30
10 — 18 250 — 450 60 60
20 — Larger 500 — Larger 180 120
7.4 Gas Seat Test At the manufacturer's

option, a gas seat test of not less than 80 psi
(5.5 bar) may be used in lieu of the
Hydrostatic Seat Test (see Section 7.3). The
gas pressure shall be applied as specified for
the hydrostatic seat test. The maximum
permissible leakage rate for each gate seat
I shall be 0.1 std ft3/hr/NPS (2.8 l/hr/NPS). Test I
pressures shall be maintained for durations
specified in Table 3.
Caution: Safety precautions must be

taken when gas is used.
MARKING
8.1 Marking shall conform to MSS SP-25.
PAINTING
9.1 The painting of finished valves shall be
optional with the manufacturer unless
otherwise specified by a purchaser.
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•
ANNEX A
Valve Types — Figures Al through A8
PART NAMES PART NAMES

1 — Handwheel nut 12 — Gland lug bolts and nuts 1 — Handwheel nut 10 — Stuffing box bolts and nuts
2 — Handwheel 13 — Stem packing, or stem seals 2 — Handwheel or studs and nuts
3 — Stem nut 18 — Bonnet 3 — Stem 11 — Bonnet gasket
5 — Stem nut bolts and nuts 19 — Bonnet gasket 4 — Gland flange 12 — Bonnet
6 — Yoke 20 — Bonnet bolts and nuts 5 — Gland 13 — Bonnet bolts and nuts
7 — Stem 21 — Wedge 6 — Gland bolts and nuts 14 — Body
8 — Gland flange 25 — Seat ring 7 — Stem packing, or stem 15 — Upper wedge or wedge
9 — Gland 26 — Body Seals bushing
10 — Yoke bolts and nuts 8 — Stuffing box 16 — Seat ring
11 — Gland bolts or gland eye-bolts and nuts 9 — Stuffing box gasket 17 — Wedge
Type I Type I
FIGURE Al FIGURE A2
Rising Stem, Solid-Wedge Non-Rising Stem, Solid-Wedge
Gate Valve Gate Valve
Note: The figures herein are for the purpose of illustration and
nomenclature only. They are not intended to exclude any design
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-70.
ANNEX A (Continued)

1 — Handwheel nut 12 — Gland lug bolts and nuts 1 — Handwheel nut 10 — Stuffing box bolts and
2 — Handwheel 13 — Stem packing, or stem seals 2 — Handwheel nuts or studs and nuts
3 — Stem nut 18 — Bonnet 3 — Stem 11 — Bonnet gasket
5 — Stem nut bolts and nuts 19 — Bonnet gasket 4 — Gland flange 12 — Bonnet
6 — Yoke 20 — Bonnet bolts and nuts 5 — Gland 13 — Bonnet bolts and nuts
7 — Stem 21 — Split wedge 6 — Gland bolts and nuts 14 — Body
8 — Gland flange 25 — Seat ring 7 — Stem packing, or stem 15 — Upper wedge or wedge
9 — Gland 26 — Body Seals bushing
10 — Yoke bolts and nuts 8 — Stuffmg box 16 — Seat ring
11— Gland bolts or gland eye-bolts and nuts 9 — Stuffing box gasket 17 — Split wedge
Type II Type II

FIGURE A3 FIGURE A4

Rising Stem, Split-Wedge Non-Rising Stem, Split-Wedge
Gate Valve
Gate Valve
7
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•MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-70.
ANNEX A (Continued)

1 — Handwheel nut 13 — Stem packing, or stem seals 1 — Handwheel nut 11 — Bonnet gasket
2 — Handwheel 17 — Stem back seat collar 2 — Handwheel 12 — Bonnet
3 — Stem nut 18 — Bonnet 3 — Stem 13 — Bonnet bolts and nuts
4 — Stem nut retaining ring 19 — Bonnet gasket 4 — Gland flange 14 — Body
6 — Yoke 20 — Bonnet bolts and nuts 5 — Gland 15 — Upper wedge or wedge
7 — Stem 22 — Upper spreader 6 — Gland bolts and nuts bushing
8 — Gland flange 23 — Disc 7 — Stem packing, or stem 16 — Seat ring
9 — Gland 25 — Seat ring Seals 18 — Upper spreader
10 — Yoke bolts and nuts 26 - Body 8 — Stuffing box 19 — Disc
11 — Gland bolts or gland eye-bolts and nuts 9 — Stuffing box gasket 20 — Lower spreader
10 — Stuffing box bolts and
nuts or studs and nuts
Type III Type III

FIGURE A5 FIGURE A6
Rising Stem, Non-Rising Stem,
Double-Disc Parallel Double-Disc Parallel

Seat Gate Valve Seat Gate Valve
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ANNEX A (Continued)

1 — Cap nut 11 — Bonnet 1 — Wrench nut 9 — Bonnet bolts and nuts
2 — Handwheel 12 — Bonnet bolts and nuts 2 — Wrench nut cap screw 10 — Bonnet gasket
3 — Washer 13 — Bonnet gasket 3 — Stuffmg box 11 — Stem nut
4 — Yoke 14 — 0-ring 4 — Stuffing box bolts and nuts 12 — Body
5 — Bush nut 15 — Disc nut 5 — Stuffing box seal 13 — Wedge, rubber encapsulated
6 — Stem 16 —Body 6 — Anti-friction washers (2) 14 — Guide cap bearing
7 — Gland nut 17 — Stem nut pin 7 — Stem 15 — Stem o-rings
8 — Stuffing box 18 — Wedge, rubber encapsulated
8 — Bonnet
9 — Gland bolt 19 — Guide cap bearings
10 — Stem packing
Type IV Type IV

FIGURE A7 FIGURE A8
Rising Stem, Non-Rising Stem,

Resilient Wedge Resilient Wedge

Gate Valve Gate Valve
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ANNEX B
SI (Metric) Units
TABLE B1
Pressure-Temperature Ratings, Non-Shock, bar
Class 125 Class 250

Temperature
(°C) NPS NPS NPS NPS NPS
2-12 14 - 24 30 - 48 2-12 14 - 24
-29 to 65 13.8 10.3 10.3 34.5 20.7
100 12.8 9.2 7.4 30.9 19.0
125 11.9 8.5 5.5 28.3 17.7
150 11.2 7.7 3.3 25.7 16.5
175 10.4 7.0 23.1 15.3
200 9.8 20.5 14.0
205 9.6 19.9 13.8
225 8.8 17.9 -
232 8.6 17.2
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I ANNEX C
Referenced Standards and Applicable Dates
This Annex is an integral part of this Standard Practice and is placed after the main text for convenience.
Standard Name Description
ASME; ANSI/ASME
B1.1-2003 (R2008) Unified Inch Screw Threads, (UN and UNR Thread Form)
B1.20.1-1983 (R2006) Pipe Threads, General Purpose (Inch)
B16.1-2010 Gray Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: Classes 25, 125, and 250
B 16.10-2009 Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions of Valves
B18.2.1-2010 Square, Hex, Heavy Hex, and Askew Head Bolts and Hex, Heavy Hex, Hex Flange, Lobed
Head, and Lag Screws (Inch Series)
B18.2.2-2010 Nuts for General Applications: Machine Screw Nuts, Hex, Square, Hex Flange, and
Coupling Nuts (Inch Series)
ASTM Standard Specification for:

Al26-04(2009) Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe Fittings
A307-10 Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 psi Tensile Strength
MSS
SP-6-2007 Standard Finishes for Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-End Flanges of
Valves and Fittings
SP-25-2008 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions
SP-45-2003 (R 2008) Bypass and Drain Connections
The following organizations appear in the above list:
ANSI American National Standards Institute

25 West 43"1 Street, Fourth Floor
New York, NY 10036-7406
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME International)

Three Park Avenue
New York, NY 10016-5990
ASTM ASTM International

100 Bar Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700
West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959
MSS Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
127 Park Street, NE
Vienna, VA 22180-4602
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Listing of MSS Standard Practices
TITLE
SP-6-2007 Standard Finishes for Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-End Flanges of Valves and Fittings
SP-9-2008 Spot Facing for Bronze, Iron and Steel Flanges
SP-25-2008 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions
SP-42-2009 Corrosion Resistant Gate, Globe, Angle and Check Valves with Flanged and Butt Weld Ends (Classes 150, 300 & 600)
SP-43-2008 Wrought and Fabricated Butt-Welding Fittings for Low Pressure, Corrosion Resistant Applications (Incl. 2010 Errata Sheet)
SP-44-2010 Steel Pipeline Flanges (incl. 2011 Errata Sheet)
SP-45-2003 (R 2008) Bypass and Drain Connections
SP-51-2007 Class 150LW Corrosion Resistant Flanges and Cast Flanged Fittings
SP-53-1999 (R 2007) Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Piping Components — Magnetic Particle
Examination Method
SP-54-1999 (R 2007) Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Piping Components — Radiographic
Examination Method
SP-55-2011 Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components — Visual Method for Evaluation of
Surface Irregularities (ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-58-2009 Pipe Hangers and Supports — Materials, Design, Manufacture, Selection, Application, and Installation (incorporates content of SP -69, 77*, 89•, and 90•)
(ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-60-2004 Connecting Flange Joint between Tapping Sleeves and Tapping Valves
SP-61-2009 Pressure Testing of Valves
SP-65-2008 High Pressure Chemical Industry Flanges and Threaded Stubs for Use with Lens Gaskets
SP-67-2011 Butterfly Valves
SP-68-2011 High Pressure Butterfly Valves with Offset Design
SP-69-2003 Pipe Hangers and Supports — Selection and Application (ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-70-2011 Gray Iron Gate Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-71-2011 Gray Iron Swing Check Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-72-2010 Ball Valves with Flanged or Butt-Welding Ends for General Service
SP-75-2008 Specification for High-Test, Wrought, Butt-Welding Fittings
SP-78-2011 Gray Iron Plug Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-79-2011 Socket Welding Reducer Inserts
SP-80-2008 Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle, and Check Valves
SP-81-2006a Stainless Steel, Bonnetless, Flanged Knife Gate Valves
SP-83-2006 Class 3000 Steel Pipe Unions Socket Welding and Threaded
SP-85-2011 Gray Iron Globe & Angle Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-86-2009 Guidelines for Metric Data in Standards for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Actuators (Incl. 2011 Errata Sheet)
SP-87-1991 (R 1996 — Reinstated 2011) Factory-Made Butt-Welding Fittings for Class I Nuclear Piping Applications
SP-88-2010 Diaphragm Valves
SP-91-2009 Guidelines for Manual Operation of Valves
SP-92-1999 MSS Valve User Guide
SP-93-2008 Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components — Liquid Penetrant
Examination Method
SP-94-2008 Quality Standard for Ferritic and Martensitic Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components — Ultrasonic
Examination Method
SP-95-2006 Swage(d) Nipples and Bull Plugs
SP-96-2011 Guidelines on Terminology for Valves and Fittings
SP-97-2006 Integrally Reinforced Forged Branch Outlet Fittings — Socket Welding, Threaded, and Buttwelding Ends
SP-98-2001 (R 2005) Protective Coatings for the Interior of Valves, Hydrants, and Fittings
SP-99-2010 Instrument Valves
SP-100-2009 Qualification Requirements for Elastomer Diaphragms for Nuclear Service Diaphragm Valves
SP-101-1989 (R 2001) Part-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment — Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance Characteristics
SP-102-1989 (R 2001) Multi-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment — Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance Characteristics
SP-104-2003 Wrought Copper Solder Joint Pressure Fittings
SP-105-2010 Instrument Valves for Code Applications
SP-106-2003 Cast Copper Alloy Flanges and Flanged Fittings Class 125, 150 and 300
SP-108-2002 Resilient-Seated Cast-Iron Eccentric Plug Valves
SP-109-1997 (R 2006) Welded Fabricated Copper Solder Joint Pressure Fittings
SP-110-2010 Ball Valves Threaded, Socket-Welding, Solder Joint, Grooved and Flared Ends (Incl. 2010 Errata Sheet)
SP-111-2001 (R 2005) Gray-Iron and Ductile-Iron Tapping Sleeves
SP-112-2010 Quality Standard for Evaluation of Cast Surface Finishes — Visual and Tactile Method. This SP must be used with a 10-surface, three
dimensional Cast Surface Comparator, which is a necessary part of the standard. Additional Comparators available separately.
SP-113-2001 (R 2007) Connecting Joint between Tapping Machines and Tapping Valves
SP-114-2007 Corrosion Resistant Pipe Fittings Threaded and Socket Welding Class 150 and 1000 (ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-115-2010 Excess Flow Valves, 1% NPS and Smaller, for Fuel Gas Service
SP-116-2011 Service-Line Valves and Fittings for Drinking Water Systems
SP-117-2011 Bellows Seals for Globe and Gate Valves
SP-118-2007 Compact Steel Globe & Check Valves — Flanged, Flangeless, Threaded & Welding Ends (Chemical & Petroleum Refinery Service)
SP-119-2010 Factory-Made Wrought Belled End Pipe Fittings for Socket-Welding
SP-120-2011 Flexible Graphite Packing System for Rising Stem Valves — Design Requirements
SP-121-2006 Qualification Testing Methods for Stem Packing for Rising Stem Steel Valves
SP-122-2005 Plastic Industrial Ball Valves
SP-123-1998 (R 2006) Non-Ferrous Threaded and Solder-Joint Unions for Use with Copper Water Tube
SP-124-2001 Fabricated Tapping Sleeves
SP-125-2010 Gray Iron and Ductile Iron In-Line, Spring-Loaded, Center-Guided Check Valves
SP-126-2007 Steel In-Line Spring-Assisted Center Guided Check Valves
SP-127-2001 Bracing for Piping Systems Seismic-Wind-Dynamic Design, Selection, Application
SP-128-2006 Ductile Iron Gate Valves
SP-129-2003 (R 2007) Copper-Nickel Socket-Welding Fittings and Unions
SP-130-2003 Bellows Seals for Instrument Valves
SP-131-2010 Metallic Manually Operated Gas Distribution Valves
SP-132-2010 Compression Packing Systems for Instrument Valves
SP-133-2010 Excess Flow Valves for Low Pressure Fuel Gas Appliances
SP-134-2010 Valves for Cryogenic Service Including Requirements for Body/Bonnet Extensions
SP-135-2010 High Pressure Knife Gate Valves
SP-136-2007 Ductile Iron Swing Check Valves
SP-137-2007 Quality Standard for Positive Material Identification of Metal Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components
SP-138-2009 Quality Standard Practice for Oxygen Cleaning of Valves & Fittings
SP-139-2010 Copper Alloy Gate, Globe, Angle, and Check Valves for Low Pressure/Low Temperature Plumbing Applications
(R YEAR) Indicates year standard reaffirmed without substantive changes • Price List Available Upon Request
* SP-77, 89, and 90 have been withdrawn effective 8/23/2010; however, the contents of these "historical" SPs are now part of newly revised SP-58-2009.
MSS is an ANSI-accredited American National Standards developer. A number of former MSS Standard Practices have been adopted and published by other developers
as American National Standards. In order to maintain a single source of authoritative information, MSS has withdrawn its Standard Practices in such cases.
Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
Copyright MSS 127
Park Street, NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4620 . 17031 281-6613 • Fax if/7031 281-6671
Sold to:INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01905883
Provided by NS under license with MSS
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS i,Resale,2012/4/9 15:18:27 GMT
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MSS SP-70-2011

Gray Iron Gate Valves,

Originally Approved: February 1970

Copyright CO, 2011 by

1 Pressure-Temperature Ratings, Non-Shock, psi 2

Al Rising Stem, Solid-Wedge Gate Valve, Type I 6

A Valve Types — Figures Al through A8 6

GRAY IRON GATE VALVES, FLANGED AND THREADED ENDS

1.1 This Standard Practice covers gray iron 2.3 Trims

VALVE DESIGNATION, CLASSES, 2.5 Sizes

Note: (1) The figures in Annex A are for the

4. MATERIALS 4.1.5 Bolting Bolts and studs connecting

5.3 Face-to-face dimensions 5.7.2 Double discs shall be provided with

5.5 Body-Bonnet Bolting 5.8.2 Body seats shall be separate rings,

5.11 Backseat Valves shall be designed to service. Plugging, impregnation, welding or

5.12.3 Non-rising stem gate valves having TABLE 2

7.4 Gas Seat Test At the manufacturer's

Caution: Safety precautions must be

PART NAMES PART NAMES

PART NAMES PART NAMES

PART NAMES PART NAMES

Type III Type III

PART NAMES PART NAMES

Class 125 Class 250

Standard Name Description

ASTM Standard Specification for:

The following organizations appear in the above list:

ANSI American National Standards Institute

ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME International)

ASTM ASTM International

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