Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Ans: Explanation
VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) is a Cisco proprietary protocol that uses the properties
of Virtual Local Area Networks (VLAN) on the whole local area network and thus make
configuration easier. Before moving to VTP preference over VLAN, we need to see
what the drawbacks were of using VLAN for larger networks. Some of the drawbacks
are mentioned below.
So, there was a need of another protocol, that would guarantee smooth communication
among the switches in the network.
VTP
A VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) domain is one switch or several interconnected
switches sharing the same VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) environment.
VTP provide three domain modes, which have their own set of properties and
tasks. The use of each mode is discussed below.
So, these additional benefits proved to be very beneficial for large networks
where they do not require extra equipment and implementation of VLANs on all
the switches.
Switch Domain Modes of VTP
Three of the below domain modes take place in VTP.
Server Mode
Client Mode
Transparent Mode
Network Diagram
Switch 16 (Server)
Trunk Mode
Switch 17 Client
Switch 16 (3) Transparent
Switch 20 Client
Switch 16 (6) Transparent
Output
Question # 3(14)
Why multinational companies use OSPF rather than other protocol. Configure the
following network in packet tracer and upload the complete CLI file for each
router.
Network Diagram
Configuration for fast ethernet port
Router 8
Router 4
Router 5
Router 6
Router 7
CONFIGURATION FOR SERIAL PORT:
Router 8
Router 4
Router 5
Router 6
Router 7
OSPF 1 (AREA 1) CONFIGURATION:
Router 6
Router 7
Question # 2 (12)
Network Diagram
Configuration of Routers
Note:
Router 1
Router 2
Router 3
Router 4
Router 5
Router 6
Router 7
Router 8
Router 9
Router 10
This network is the best , suitable best way for communication of data between two cities like
Lahore and Islamabad if not then give the valid reason about this network . Because not all countries
are connected with each other. Therefore, finding the shortest path between Islamabad and Lahore is
difficult.