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CONTENTS
55-1
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
• Use the EST ”Easy Engine Diagnostic and Download Tool -- Cursor (EDC7UC31)” to access the ECU directly,
and select ”DIAGNOSIS -- Faults Memory Reading”.
• Select the desired fault, and click the ”Environmental Conditions” button to view the detailed fault information.
Iveco Combine
DTC Fault Code Failure Description, Cursor (CR)
Vehicle 1 (Sensors/Plausibility checks)
111 E1536--02
111 E1536--03
Fault path 1 for vehicle Speed sensing
111 E1536--04
111 E1536--12
211 E1537--02
211 E1537--03
Fault path 2 for vehicle Speed sensing(CAN)
211 E1537--04
211 E1537--12
311 E1538--02
311 E1538--03 Fault p
path 3 for vehicle Speed
p sensing
g (max.
( pulse
p width))
311 E1538--04
112 E1539--03
112 E1539--04 Accelerator Pedal 1
112 E1539--12
212 E1540--03
212 E1540--04 Accelerator Pedal 2
212 E1540--12
119 E1541--02 No terminal 40 signal detected (Key On)
11A E1542--03 Terminal 50 always pressed
11B E1543--02 High resolution wheel speed CAN message
21B E1544--02 Vehicle dynamics control unit CAN message
11C E1545--03 Water in fuel
55-2
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Iveco Combine
DTC Fault Code Failure Description, Cursor (CR)
Vehicle 2 (Lamps/relays/actuators)
122 E1546--02
122 E1546--03
Power stage fault status for MIL
122 E1546--04
122 E1546--12
123 E1547--02
123 E1547--03
Power stage for system lamp
123 E1547--04
123 E1547--12
124 E1548--02
124 E1548--03
Cold start lamp
124 E1548--04
124 E1548--12
125 E1549--03
Main relay defect (for engine brake decompr.
decompr valve P342)
125 E1549--04
126 E1550--03
Battery voltage fault
126 E1550--04
128 E1551--03 Main relay SCBatt (Lambda H./Grid H./Batt.switch)
228 E1552--04 Main relay SCGND (Lambda H./Grid H./Batt.switch)
129 E1553--03
Main relay 3 (A/C compr./fuel
compr /fuel filter heater)
129 E1553--04
12B E1554--02
12B E1554--03 Power stage
g air heater 1 actuator
12B E1554--04
12C E1555--02
12C E1555--03 Power stage
g air heater 2 actuator
12C E1555--04
12D E1556--03
Air heater test switch on (volt.
(volt below lower threshold)
12D E1556--04
22D E1557--03
Air heater test switch off (volt.
(volt exceeds higher threshold)
22D E1557--04
12E E1558--03 Grid heater always switched on
55-3
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Iveco Combine
DTC Fault Code Failure Description, Cursor (CR)
Engine 1 (Temperature and Pressure Sensors)
131 E1559--02
131 E1559--03
Coolant temperature sensor
131 E1559--04
131 E1559--12
132 E1560--12 Coolant temperature sensor dynamic test
133 E1561--02
133 E1561--03 Boost Temp.
p Signal
g
133 E1561--04
134 E1562--02
134 E1562--03
Boost pressure sensor
134 E1562--04
134 E1562--12
135 E1563--03
Fuel Temp.
Temp Signal
135 E1563--04
138 E1564--02
138 E1564--03
Oil Pressure Sensor
138 E1564--04
138 E1564--12
238 E1565--12 Oil Pressure too low
13A E1566--02
13A E1566--03
Oil Temp.
Temp Sensor
13A E1566--04
13A E1566--12
23A E1567--12 Oil Temperature above normal
13D E1568--02
13D E1568--03 Fuel pressure
p sensor
13D E1568--04
13E E1569--12 Coolant temperature sensor absolute test
55-4
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Iveco Combine
DTC Fault Code Failure Description, Cursor (CR)
Engine 2 (Speed sensing/actuators)
141 E1570--03
Crankshaft sensor failure
141 E1570--04
142 E1571--04 Running with camshaft sensor only
143 E1572--03
Camshaft sensor failure
143 E1572--04
144 E1573--03
Offset between camshaft and crankshaft
144 E1573--12
145 E1574--02
145 E1574--03
Power stage Fan actuator
145 E1574--04
145 E1574--12
146 E1575--02
146 E1575--03 Power stage
g Fan 2 actuator
146 E1575--04
147 E1576--03
Fan speed sensor signal
147 E1576--04
149 E1577--02
149 E1577--03
Fuel filter heating output
149 E1577--04
149 E1577--12
14A E1578--02 Engine Compartment Start Button is stuck
14D E1579--03 Engine overspeed protection
14E E1580--02
14E E1580--03
TurboCompound monitoring
14E E1580--04
14E E1580--12
Fuel Metering Unit Injector Systems
151 E1581--02
151 E1581--03
Cylinder 1 specific errors
151 E1581--04
151 E1581--12
152 E1582--02
152 E1582--03
Cylinder 2 specific errors
152 E1582--04
152 E1582--12
55-5
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Iveco Combine
DTC Fault Code Failure Description, Cursor (CR)
153 E1583--02
153 E1583--03
Cylinder 3 specific errors
153 E1583--04
153 E1583--12
154 E1584--02
154 E1584--03
Cylinder 4 specific errors
154 E1584--04
154 E1584--12
155 E1585--02
155 E1585--03
Cylinder 5 specific errors
155 E1585--04
155 E1585--12
156 E1586--02
156 E1586--03
Cylinder 6 specific errors
156 E1586--04
156 E1586--12
157 E1587--02 Disabled Cylinder Shutoff function
Injectors 1
161 E1588--02
161 E1588--03
Cylinder 1 -- Short circuit Low/High
161 E1588--04
161 E1588--12
162 E1589--02
162 E1589--03
Cylinder 2 -- Short circuit Low/High
162 E1589--04
162 E1589--12
163 E1590--02
163 E1590--03
Cylinder 3 -- Short circuit Low/High
163 E1590--04
163 E1590--12
164 E1591--02
164 E1591--03
Cylinder 4 -- Short circuit Low/High
164 E1591--04
164 E1591--12
55-6
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Iveco Combine
DTC Fault Code Failure Description, Cursor (CR)
165 E1592--02
165 E1592--03
Cylinder 5 -- Short circuit Low/High
165 E1592--04
165 E1592--12
166 E1593--02
166 E1593--03
Cylinder 6 -- Short circuit Low/High
166 E1593--04
166 E1593--12
167 E1594--02
167 E1594--03
Cylinder 1 -- Open load
167 E1594--04
167 E1594--12
168 E1595--02
168 E1595--03
Cylinder 2 -- Open load
168 E1595--04
168 E1595--12
169 E1596--02
169 E1596--03
Cylinder 3 -- Open load
169 E1596--04
169 E1596--12
16A E1597--02
16A E1597--03
Cylinder 4 -- Open load
16A E1597--04
16A E1597--12
16B E1598--02
16B E1598--03
Cylinder 5 -- Open load
16B E1598--04
16B E1598--12
16C E1599--02
16C E1599--03
Cylinder 6 -- Open load
16C E1599--04
16C E1599--12
16D E1600--03 Fault path to disable rail monitor. while compr. test active
16E E1601--02
16E E1601--03
The minimum number of injections was not reached ---->
> stop the engine
16E E1601--04
16E E1601--12
55-7
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Iveco Combine
DTC Fault Code Failure Description, Cursor (CR)
Injectors 2
171 E1602--02
171 E1602--03
Bank 1 specific errors -- Short circuit / not classifiable
171 E1602--04
171 E1602--12
172 E1603--02
172 E1603--03
Bank 1 specific warnings -- Open load
172 E1603--04
172 E1603--12
173 E1604--02
173 E1604--03
Bank 2 specific errors -- Short circuit / not classifiable
173 E1604--04
173 E1604--12
174 E1605--02
174 E1605--03
Bank 2 specific warnings -- Open load
174 E1605--04
174 E1605--12
175 E1606--03 Misfire Cylinder 1
275 E1607--03
Leakage or misfiring in cylinder 1
275 E1607--04
176 E1608--03 Misfire Cylinder 2
276 E1609--03
Leakage or misfiring in cylinder 2
276 E1609--04
177 E1610--03 Misfire Cylinder 3
277 E1611--03
Leakage or misfiring in cylinder 3
277 E1611--04
178 E1612--03 Misfire Cylinder 4
278 E1613--03
Leakage or misfiring in cylinder 4
278 E1613--04
179 E1614--03 Misfire Cylinder 5
279 E1615--03
Leakage or misfiring in cylinder 5
279 E1615--04
17A E1616--03 Misfire Cylinder 6
27A E1617--03
Leakage or misfiring in cylinder 6
27A E1617--04
17B E1618--03 Misfire in multiple cylinders
55-8
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Iveco Combine
DTC Fault Code Failure Description, Cursor (CR)
17C E1619--02
17C E1619--03
Chip specific errors---->stop
Chip--specific errors >stop engine
17C E1619--04
17C E1619--12
27C E1620--02
27C E1620--03
Chip specific errors---->stop
Chip--specific errors >stop engine
27C E1620--04
27C E1620--12
17D E1621--02 Common fault in combustion monitoring
17E E1622--02
17E E1622--03 Fault p
path of injection
j limitation
17E E1622--04
Air Inlet System / EGR
181 E1623--03
Induction exhaust differential pressure
181 E1623--04
184 E1624--03 Messages SRA2EDC
187 E1625--03 AirCtl permanent positive governor deviaton
188 E1626--04 AirCtl permanent negative governor deviaton
18C E1627--12 Monitoring of the controller
18F E1628--12 Too long time spent in transition mode RgnNrm
Boost System and Turbine Speed
191 E1629--02
191 E1629--03 Boost p
pressure actuator current AD--channel
191 E1629--04
192 E1630--03 Short circuit to Battery for BPA powerstage
292 E1631--04 Short circuit to Ground for BPA powerstage
392 E1632--02
No load/excessive temperature for BPA power stage
392 E1632--12
193 E1633--02
193 E1633--03
Turbine speed
193 E1633--04
193 E1633--12
293 E1634--02
293 E1634--03
Actual turbo speed evaluation for interface
293 E1634--04
293 E1634--12
55-9
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Iveco Combine
DTC Fault Code Failure Description, Cursor (CR)
194 E1635--03 Multi signal defects in EPCtl
195 E1636--02
195 E1636--03 P2 pressure
p errors in EPCtl
195 E1636--04
196 E1637--02
P3 pressure errors in EPCtl
196 E1637--03
197 E1638--02
197 E1638--03 Turbine speed
p errors in EPCtl
197 E1638--12
198 E1639--03 Multi signal defects in PCR
199 E1640--02
199 E1640--03 P2 pressure
p errors in PCR
199 E1640--04
19A E1641--02
Turbine speed errors in PCR
19A E1641--03
19B E1642--03 High turbine speed and high air pressure
19C E1643--02
P3 pressure errors in PCR
19C E1643--03
19D E1644--03
Temperature of Inner control loop
19D E1644--04
19E E1645--03
Temperature of Outer control loop
19E E1645--04
Exhaust System (After Treatment)
1AB E1646--03
Exhaust gas temperature sensor before turbine
1AB E1646--04
2AB E1647--03
2AB E1647--04 Exhaust Gas Pipe
p ppressure sensor
2AB E1647--12
2AC E1648--02 CAN message EngGsFlowRt
1AD E1649--02
1AD E1649--03
Recirculated Engine Exhaust Gas Temp.
Temp sensor
1AD E1649--04
1AD E1649--12
55-10
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Iveco Combine
DTC Fault Code Failure Description, Cursor (CR)
Interfaces 1 (CAN--Bus)
1B1 E1650--03 Busoff in CAN A
1B2 E1651--03 Busoff in CAN B
1B3 E1652--03 Busoff in CAN C
1B4 E1653--03 Timeout for BC2EDC1
2B4 E1654--03 Timeout for BC2EDC2
1B5 E1655--03 Timeout for VM2EDC
1B6 E1656--02 Timeout of CAN message WSI
1B7 E1657--02 Timeout in CAN send messages
1B8 E1658--03 Physical unplausibility of TSC-demand
1B9 E1659--03 MIL visualization for BC2EDC1
1BA E1660--03 Message Dashboard Display timeout
1BB E1661--03 Message ERC1DR timeout
1BC E1662--03 Message RxAMCONlv timeout
1BD E1663--02 Timeout error of RxCCVS message
1BE E1664--03 Physical plausibility DCS
1BF E1665--02 CAN message RxEngTemp2
Interfaces 2 (CAN messages timeout)
1C1 E1666--02 Timeout of CAN message EBC1
1C2 E1667--02 Timeout of CAN message ETC1
1C3 E1668--02 Timeout of CAN message TCO1
2C2 E1669--02 Timeout of CAN message ETC2
1C4 E1670--02
Timeout of CAN message TSC1--AE
TSC1 AE
1C4 E1670--03
2C4 E1671--02
Timeout of CAN message TSC1--AR
TSC1 AR
2C4 E1671--03
1C5 E1672--02
Timeout of CAN message TSC1--DE
TSC1 DE
1C5 E1672--03
2C5 E1673--02
Timeout of CAN message TSC1--DR
TSC1 DR
2C5 E1673--03
1C6 E1674--02
1C6 E1674--03 Timeout of CAN message
g TSC1--PE
1C6 E1674--04
1C7 E1675--02
Timeout of CAN message TSC1--TE
TSC1 TE
1C7 E1675--03
55-11
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Iveco Combine
DTC Fault Code Failure Description, Cursor (CR)
2C7 E1676--02
Timeout of CAN message TSC1--TR
TSC1 TR
2C7 E1676--03
1C8 E1677--02
Timeout of CAN message TSC1--VE
TSC1 VE
1C8 E1677--03
2C8 E1678--02
Timeout of CAN message TSC1--VR
TSC1 VR
2C8 E1678--03
1C9 E1679--03 Timeout of CAN message TF
2C9 E1680--03 Timeout for message TimeDate
3C9 E1681--03 Timeout for message HRVD (high resolution vehicle distance)
ECU 1 (Internal Checks)
1D1 E1682--03 Communication error of CJ940
1D2 E1683--02
1D2 E1683--03
Error state of EEPROM
1D2 E1683--04
1D2 E1683--12
1D3 E1684--12 Recovery which is locked
2D3 E1685--12 Recovery which is suppressed
3D3 E1686--12 Recovery which is visible
1D4 E1687--12 Communic. supervision Watchdog/Contr.--Flag
1D5 E1688--02
1D5 E1688--04 Redundant shutoff paths
p during
g initial.
1D5 E1688--12
1D6 E1689--12 Deviation between TPU and system time
1D7 E1690--02
Dataset variant coding
1D7 E1690--12
1D8 E1691--12 Supervision of SPI-handler Flag
1D9 E1692--02
1D9 E1692--03
Error status ADC monitoring
1D9 E1692--04
1D9 E1692--12
1DA E1693--12 Fault FMTC_trq2qBas_MAP containes non strictly monotonous q curves
55-12
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Iveco Combine
DTC Fault Code Failure Description, Cursor (CR)
ECU 2 (Powerst./Immobil./Overrun/Sensor supply)
1E1 E1694--03 Short circuit to Batt or Ground, no load, excess. temp. for high side power
1E1 E1694--04 stage
2E1 E1695--02
Shortt circuit
Sh i it tto B
Batt
tt or G
Ground,
d no lload,
d excess. temp.
t f low
for l side
id power
2E1 E1695--03
stage
2E1 E1695--04
1E2 E1696--04 Error state of Immobilizer (no fuel release)
1E3 E1697--03 Energizing time exceeds limit of overrun monitoring
1E4 E1698--03 Plausibility error in engine speed check
1E5 E1699--03
12V sensor supply voltage
1E5 E1699--04
1E6 E1700--03
Sensor supply voltage 1
1E6 E1700--04
1E7 E1701--03
Sensor supply voltage 2
1E7 E1701--04
1E8 E1702--03
Sensor supply voltage 3
1E8 E1702--04
1E9 E1703--03 Supply voltage CJ940 upper limit
1EA E1704--04 Supply voltage CJ940 lower limit
1EB E1705--02
1EB E1705--03
Atmospheric Pressure Sensor
1EB E1705--04
1EB E1705--12
1EC E1706--12 Runup test is set to disable misfire detection during runup test
1ED E1707--03 Fault path for Runup test
Particulate Trap
1F1 E1708--12 Part. filter differential pressure sensor not plausible
2F1 E1709--03
Part filter differential pressure sensor
Part.filter
2F1 E1709--04
1F2 E1710--02
1F2 E1710--03
Particulate filter lamp
1F2 E1710--04
1F2 E1710--12
1F3 E1711--03
Part filter pre temperature sensor
Part.filter
1F3 E1711--04
1F4 E1712--03
Flow resistance monitoring
1F4 E1712--04
55-13
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
55-14
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Cause:
The CTS sensor B-44 signal to the ECU is either erratic or intermittant.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove CTS sensor connector X373 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage.
Also, inspect connector portion of the CTS sensor B-44.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Check Open Circuit Supply Voltage for CTS Sensor B-44.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X373 connector from CTS sensor B-44 and check for (DC) voltage outlined in the table below. Use
the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185
to access the pins on the connector.
1. Voltage X373 (Pin 1) (+) X373 (Pin 2) (--) Approx. 5 volts (DC)
55-15
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
3. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity tests between connectors X373 and X516 on engine sensor harness. Flex
harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp
Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor
connector X373. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting
the digital multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into
account when making continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
A. If the resistance measurement does not approximately match the table, replace the sensor.
B. If the resistance measurement does approximately match the table, proceed to step 5.
55-16
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
5. Operation: Check for ECU Voltages and Ground Continuity.
Vehicle Status (when removing x193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when performing test): Key On Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when replacing x193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Using schematic Frame 2 and 29 for a reference, remove X193 connector from the ECU and check for 12
volts and continuity at the appropriate pins defined in the test table below. Use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter
test probes from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 when connecting the DMM to the X193
connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account when making any continuity
measurements.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct for each operation. Potential ECU
damage could result when removing and replacing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
2. Continuity X193 (Pin 5, 6, 10, 11) Ground (engine block) Approx. 0 -- 0.10 ohms
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the CTS sensor B-44 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the CTS sensor B-44 was replaced on a prior diagnostic
of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-17
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Cause:
The CTS sensor B-44 signal to the ECU is out of range of the upper threshold limit.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove CTS sensor connector X373 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage.
Also, inspect connector portion of the CTS sensor B-44.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace CTS sensor B-44 if damaged.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Check Open Circuit Supply Voltage for CTS Sensor B-44.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X373 connector from CTS sensor B-44 and check for (DC) voltage outlined in the table below. Use
the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185
to access the pins on the connector.
55-18
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
3. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity tests between connectors X373 and X516 on engine sensor harness. Flex
harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp
Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor
connector X373. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting
the digital multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into
account when making continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
3. Short Circuit X516 (Pin: 15) X516 (Pin: 32) Open Circuit
4. Short Circuit X516 (Pin: 15) X516 (Pin: 33) Open Circuit
5. Short Circuit X516 (Pin: 15) X516 (Pin: 26) Open Circuit
A. If the resistance measurement does not approximately match the table, replace the sensor.
B. If the resistance measurement does approximately match the table, proceed to step 5.
55-19
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
5. Operation: Check for ECU Voltages and Ground Continuity.
Vehicle Status (when removing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when performing test): Key On Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when replacing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Using schematic Frame 2 and 29 for a reference, remove X193 connector from the ECU and check for 12
volts and continuity at the appropriate pins defined in the test table below. Use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in)
diameter test probes from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 when connecting the DMM to
the X193 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account when making any
continuity measurements.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct for each operation. Potential ECU
damage could result when removing and replacing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
2. Continuity X193 (Pin 5, 6, 10, 11) Ground (engine block) Approx. 0 -- 0.10 ohms
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the CTS sensor B-44 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the CTS sensor B-44 was replaced on a prior diagnostic
of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-20
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Cause:
The CTS Sensor B-44 signal to the ECU is out of range of the lower threshold limit.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove CTS sensor connector X373 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage.
Also, inspect connector portion of the CTS sensor B-44.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace CTS sensor B-44 if damaged.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Check Open Circuit Supply Voltage for CTS Sensor B-44.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X373 connector from CTS sensor B-44 and check for (DC) voltage outlined in the table below. Use
the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185
to access the pins on the connector.
1. Voltage X373 (Pin 1) (+) X373 (Pin 2) (--) Approx. 5 volts (DC)
55-21
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
3. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity tests between connectors X373 and X516 on engine sensor harness. Flex
harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp
Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the pins on the sensor connector
X373. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting the digital
multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account
when making continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
A. If the resistance measurement does not approximately match the table, replace the sensor.
B. If the resistance measurement does approximately match the table, proceed to step 5.
55-22
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
5. Operation: Check for ECU Voltages and Ground Continuity.
Vehicle Status (when removing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when performing test): Key On Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when replacing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Using schematic Frame 2 and 29 for a reference, remove X193 connector from the ECU and check for 12
volts and continuity at the appropriate pins defined in the test table below. Use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in)
diameter test probes from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 when connecting the DMM to
the X193 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account when making any
continuity measurements.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct for each operation. Potential ECU
damage could result when removing and replacing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the CTS sensor B-44 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the CTS sensor B-44 was replaced on a prior diagnostic
of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-23
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Cause:
The ECU is attempting to use the value from the Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) B-75 as a substitute for the
coolant temperature. The oil temperature value is invalid.
Solution:
1. Operation: Check for related fault codes.
Check for any fault codes associated with the OTS sensor B-75. Typically these fault codes will be in either
the E1566-xx or E1567-xx range.
A. If no OTS sensor B-75 fault codes are found, proceed to step 2.
B. If any OTS sensor B-75 fault codes are found, follow the troubleshooting procedures related to the fault,
and perform the necessary repair(s).
2. Operation: Check for ECU Voltages and Ground Continuity.
Vehicle Status (when removing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when performing test): Key On Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when replacing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Using schematic Frame 2 and 29 for a reference, remove X193 connector from the ECU and check for 12
volts and continuity at the appropriate pins defined in the test table below. Use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in)
diameter test probes from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 when connecting the digital
multimeter (DMM) to the X193 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account
when making any continuity measurements.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct for each operation. Potential ECU
damage could result when removing and replacing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the
appropriate dataset.
B. If the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this type and the fault still exists, replace the ECU.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-24
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Cause:
The ECU has determined that the rise in coolant temperature is lower than expected during the engine warm-up
cycle.
Solution:
1. Operation: Check Operating Temperature.
Check whether engine is being operated under low ambient temperatures.
A. If low ambient temperatures exist, cover up a portion of the radiator (20-25%) to accelerate the warm-up
cycle.
B. If low ambient temperatures do not exist, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove CTS sensor connector X373 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage.
Also, inspect connector portion of the CTS sensor B-44.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace CTS sensor B-44 if damaged.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 3.
3. Operation: Check Open Circuit Supply Voltage for CTS Sensor B-44.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X373 connector from CTS sensor B-44 and check for (DC) voltage outlined in the table below. Use
the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185
to access the pins on the connector.
55-25
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
4. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity tests between connectors X373 and X516 on engine sensor harness. Flex
harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp
Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the pins on the sensor connector
X373. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting the digital
multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account
when making continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
A. If the resistance measurement does not approximately match the table, replace the sensor.
B. If the resistance measurement does approximately match the table, proceed to step 6.
55-26
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
6. Operation: Check for ECU Voltages and Ground Continuity.
Vehicle Status (when removing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when performing test): Key On Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when replacing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Using schematic Frame 2 and 29 for a reference, remove X193 connector from the ECU and check for 12
volts and continuity at the appropriate pins defined in the test table below. Use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in)
diameter test probes from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 when connecting the DMM to
the X193 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account when making any
continuity measurements.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct for each operation. Potential ECU
damage could result when removing and replacing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the CTS sensor B-44 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the CTS sensor B-44 was replaced on a prior diagnostic
of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-27
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
A-01 = IVECO ECU F-26 = STARTING FUSE K-39 = GRID HEATER RELAY 1 IVECO 10 L
A-16 = CUMMINS ECU G-01 = ALTERNATOR R-09 = ENGINE GRID HEATER
STARTING B-59 = WATER IN FUEL SENSOR K-15 = STARTING RELAY 2 CUMMINS 9.0 L
FRAME--2 F-01 = ECU POWER FUSE K-23 = NEUTRAL START RELAY
55-28
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
A-01 = ENGINE CONTROL UNIT B-41 = AIR TEMP/BOOST PRESS L-34 = FUEL ACTUATOR 1 (CYL 1) L-38 = FUEL ACTUATOR 5 (CYL 3)
B-05 = ENGINE FLYWHEEL RPM B-44 = COOLANT TEMP L-35 = FUEL ACTUATOR 2 (CYL 4) L-39 = FUEL ACTUATOR 6 (CYL 5)
10.3L ENGINE B-07 = ENGINE CAMSHAFT RPM B-75 = OIL TEMP/PRESS L-36 = FUEL ACTUATOR 3 (CYL 2)
FRAME--4 B-36 = FUEL TEMP L-37 = FUEL ACTUATOR 4 (CYL 6)
55-29
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
55-30
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Context:
The Engine Control Unit (ECU) generated an error from a fault associated with the Boost Temperature Sensor
(BTS). This error could result from a signal out of range or a signal that is either erratic or intermittant. When the
ECU determines that the BTS sensor value is not valid, it will substitute a default value of 29.96 °C (86 °F).
Cause:
The Boost Temperature Sensor (BTS) B-23 signal to the ECU is either erratic or intermittant.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove BTS sensor connector X371 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage.
Also, inspect connector portion of the BTS sensor.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace BTS sensor B-23 if damaged.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Check Open Circuit Voltages for BTS Sensor B-23.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X371 connector from BTS sensor B-23 and check for voltages (DC) between connector pins
outlined in the table below. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF)
Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the pins on the connector.
55-31
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
3. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity/shorts tests between connectors X371 and X516 on engine wiring harness.
Flex harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp
Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor
connector X371. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting
the digital multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into
account when making continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
55-32
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
A. If the resistance measurement does not approximately match the table, replace the sensor.
B. If the resistance measurement does approximately match the table, proceed to step 5.
55-33
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
5. Operation: Check for ECU Voltages and Ground Continuity.
Vehicle Status (when removing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when performing test): Key On Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when replacing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Using schematic Frame 2 and 29 for a reference, remove X193 connector from the ECU and check for
voltage and continuity at the appropriate pins defined in the test table below. Use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in)
diameter test probes from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 when connecting the DMM to
the X193 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account when making any
continuity measurements.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct for each operation. Potential ECU
damage could result when removing and replacing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the BTS Sensor B-23 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the BTS Sensor B-23 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-34
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Context:
The Engine Control Unit (ECU) generated an error from a fault associated with the Boost Temperature Sensor
(BTS). This error could result from a signal out of range or a signal that is either erratic or intermittant. When the
ECU determines that the BTS temperature value is not valid, it will substitute a default value of 29.96 °C (86 °F).
Cause:
The Boost Temperature Sensor (BTS) B-23 signal to the ECU is out of range of the upper threshold limit.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove BTS sensor connector X371 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage.
Also, inspect connector portion of the BTS sensor.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace BTS sensor B-23 if damaged.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Check Open Circuit Voltages for BTS Sensor B-23.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X371 connector from BTS sensor B-23 and check for voltages (DC) between connector pins
outlined in the table below. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF)
Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the pins on the connector.
55-35
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
3. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity/shorts tests between connectors X371 and X516 on engine wiring harness.
Flex harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp
Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor
connector X371. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting
the digital multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into
account when making continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
55-36
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
A. If the resistance measurement does not approximately match the table, replace the sensor.
B. If the resistance measurement does approximately match the table, proceed to step 5.
55-37
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
5. Operation: Check for ECU Voltages and Ground Continuity.
Vehicle Status (when removing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when performing test): Key On Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when replacing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Using schematic Frame 2 and 29 for a reference, remove X193 connector from the ECU and check for
voltage and continuity at the appropriate pins defined in the test table below. Use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in)
diameter test probes from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 when connecting the DMM to
the X193 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account when making any
continuity measurements.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct for each operation. Potential ECU
damage could result when removing and replacing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
2. Continuity X193 (Pin 5, 6, 10, 11) Ground (engine block) Approx. 0 -- 0.10 ohms
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the BTS Sensor B-23 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the BTS Sensor B-23 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-38
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Context:
The Engine Control Unit (ECU) generated an error from a fault associated with the Boost Temperature Sensor
(BTS). This error could result from a signal out of range or a signal that is either erratic or intermittant. When the
ECU determines that the BTS temperature value is not valid, it will substitute a default value of 29.96 °C (86 °F).
Cause:
The Boost Temperature Sensor (BTS) B-23 signal to the ECU is out of range of the lower threshold limit.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove BTS sensor connector X371 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage.
Also, inspect connector portion of the BTS sensor.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace BTS sensor B-23 if damaged.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Check Open Circuit Voltages for BTS Sensor B-23.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X371 connector from BTS sensor B-23 and check for voltages (DC) between connector pins
outlined in the table below. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF)
Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the pins on the connector.
55-39
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
3. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity/shorts tests between connectors X371 and X516 on engine wiring harness.
Flex harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp
Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor
connector X371. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting
the digital multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into
account when making continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
5. Shorts X516 (Pin: 36) X516 (Pin: 25, 34, 33) Open Circuit
6. Shorts X516 (Pin: 25) X516 (Pin: 34, 33) Open Circuit
55-40
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
A. If the resistance measurement does not approximately match the table, replace the sensor.
B. If the resistance measurement does approximately match the table, proceed to step 5.
55-41
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
5. Operation: Check for ECU Voltages and Ground Continuity.
Vehicle Status (when removing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when performing test): Key On Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when replacing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Using schematic Frame 2 and 29 for a reference, remove X193 connector from the ECU and check for
voltage and continuity at the appropriate pins defined in the test table below. Use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in)
diameter test probes from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 when connecting the DMM to
the X193 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account when making any
continuity measurements.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct for each operation. Potential ECU
damage could result when removing and replacing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
2. Continuity X193 (Pin 5, 6, 10, 11) Ground (engine block) Approx. 0 -- 0.10 ohms
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the BTS Sensor B-23 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the BTS Sensor B-23 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-42
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
A-01 = IVECO ECU F-26 = STARTING FUSE K-39 = GRID HEATER RELAY 1 IVECO 10 L
A-16 = CUMMINS ECU G-01 = ALTERNATOR R-09 = ENGINE GRID HEATER
STARTING B-59 = WATER IN FUEL SENSOR K-15 = STARTING RELAY 2 CUMMINS 9.0 L
FRAME--2 F-01 = ECU POWER FUSE K-23 = NEUTRAL START RELAY
55-43
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
A-01 = ENGINE CONTROL UNIT B-41 = AIR TEMP/BOOST PRESS L-34 = FUEL ACTUATOR 1 (CYL 1) L-38 = FUEL ACTUATOR 5 (CYL 3)
B-05 = ENGINE FLYWHEEL RPM B-44 = COOLANT TEMP L-35 = FUEL ACTUATOR 2 (CYL 4) L-39 = FUEL ACTUATOR 6 (CYL 5)
10.3L ENGINE B-07 = ENGINE CAMSHAFT RPM B-75 = OIL TEMP/PRESS L-36 = FUEL ACTUATOR 3 (CYL 2)
FRAME--4 B-36 = FUEL TEMP L-37 = FUEL ACTUATOR 4 (CYL 6)
55-44
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
55-45
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Context:
The Engine Control Unit (ECU) generated an error from a fault associated with the Boost Pressure Sensor (BPS).
This error could result from a signal out of range or a signal that is either erratic or intermittant. When the ECU
determines that the BPS pressure value is not valid, it will substitute a default value of 270 kPa (39 psi).
Cause:
The Boost Pressure Sensor (BPS) B-23 signal to the ECU is either erratic or intermittant.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove BPS sensor connector X371 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage.
Also, inspect connector portion of the BPS sensor B-23.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace BPS sensor B-23 if damaged.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Check Open Circuit Voltages for BPS Sensor B-23.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X371 connector from BPS sensor B-23 and check for voltages (DC) between connector pins
outlined in the table below. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF)
Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the pins on the connector.
55-46
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
3. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity/shorts tests between connectors X371 and X516 on engine wiring harness.
Flex harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp
Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor
connector X371. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting
the DMM to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account when
making continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the BPS Sensor B-23 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the BPS Sensor B-23 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-47
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Context:
The Engine Control Unit (ECU) generated an error from a fault associated with the Boost Pressure Sensor (BPS).
This error could result from a signal out of range or a signal that is either erratic or intermittant. When the ECU
determines that the BPS pressure value is not valid, it will substitute a default value of 270 kPa (39 psi).
Cause:
The Boost Pressure Sensor (BPS) B-23 signal to the ECU is out of range of the upper threshold limit.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove BPS sensor connector X371 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage.
Also, inspect connector portion of the BPS sensor B-23.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace BPS sensor B-23 if damaged.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Check Open Circuit Voltages for BPS Sensor B-23.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X371 connector from BPS sensor B-23 and check for voltages (DC) between connector pins
outlined in the table below. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF)
Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the pins on the connector.
55-48
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
3. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity/shorts tests between connectors X371 and X516 on engine wiring harness.
Flex harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp
Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor
connector X371. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting
the digital multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into
account when making continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the BPS Sensor B-23 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the BPS Sensor B-23 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-49
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Context:
The Engine Control Unit (ECU) generated an error from a fault associated with the Boost Pressure Sensor (BPS).
This error could result from a signal out of range or a signal that is either erratic or intermittant. When the ECU
determines that the BPS pressure value is not valid, it will substitute a default value of 270 kPa (39 psi).
Cause:
The Boost Pressure Sensor (BPS) B-23 signal to the ECU is out of range of the lower threshold limit.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove BPS sensor connector X371 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage.
Also, inspect connector portion of the BPS sensor B-23.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace BPS sensor B-23 if damaged.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Check Open Circuit Voltages for BPS Sensor B-23.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X371 connector from BPS sensor B-23 and check for voltages (DC) between connector pins
outlined in the table below. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF)
Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the pins on the connector.
55-50
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
3. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity/shorts tests between connectors X371 and X516 on engine wiring harness.
Flex harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp
Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor
connector X371. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting
the digital multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into
account when making continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the BPS Sensor B-23 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the BPS Sensor B-23 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-51
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Context:
The Engine Control Unit (ECU) generated an error from a fault associated with the Boost Pressure Sensor (BPS).
This error could result from a signal out of range or a signal that is either erratic or intermittant. When the ECU
determines that the BPS pressure value is not valid, it will substitute a default value of 270 kPa (2.7 bar).
Cause:
The Boost Pressure Sensor (BPS) B-23 and the Absolute Pressure Sensor (APS) do not agree on engine startup.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove BPS sensor connector X371 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage.
Also, inspect connector portion of the BPS sensor B-23.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace BPS sensor B-23 if damaged.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Check Open Circuit Voltages for BPS Sensor B-23.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X371 connector from BPS sensor B-23 and check for voltages (DC) between connector pins
outlined in the table below. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF)
Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the pins on the connector.
55-52
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
3. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity/shorts tests between connectors X371 and X516 on engine wiring harness.
Flex harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp
Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor
connector X371. Also, use the 0.43 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting
the digital multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into
account when making continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the BPS Sensor B-23 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the BPS Sensor B-23 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-53
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
A-01 = IVECO ECU F-26 = STARTING FUSE K-39 = GRID HEATER RELAY 1 IVECO 10 L
A-16 = CUMMINS ECU G-01 = ALTERNATOR R-09 = ENGINE GRID HEATER
STARTING B-59 = WATER IN FUEL SENSOR K-15 = STARTING RELAY 2 CUMMINS 9.0 L
FRAME--2 F-01 = ECU POWER FUSE K-23 = NEUTRAL START RELAY
55-54
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
A-01 = ENGINE CONTROL UNIT B-41 = AIR TEMP/BOOST PRESS L-34 = FUEL ACTUATOR 1 (CYL 1) L-38 = FUEL ACTUATOR 5 (CYL 3)
B-05 = ENGINE FLYWHEEL RPM B-44 = COOLANT TEMP L-35 = FUEL ACTUATOR 2 (CYL 4) L-39 = FUEL ACTUATOR 6 (CYL 5)
10.3L ENGINE B-07 = ENGINE CAMSHAFT RPM B-75 = OIL TEMP/PRESS L-36 = FUEL ACTUATOR 3 (CYL 2)
FRAME--4 B-36 = FUEL TEMP L-37 = FUEL ACTUATOR 4 (CYL 6)
55-55
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
55-56
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Cause:
The Fuel Temperature Sensor (FTS) B-36 signal to the ECU is out of range of the upper threshold limit.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove FTS sensor connector X372 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage
or corrosion. Also, inspect connector portion of the FTS sensor B-36.
A. If a problem is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to
ensure a good and sound electrical connection. Replace FTS sensor B-36 if damaged.
B. If no problems are determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Check Supply Voltage for FTS Sensor B-36.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X372 connector from FTS sensor B-36 and check for (DC) voltage outlined in the table below. Use
the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185
to access the pins on the connector.
55-57
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
3. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity tests between connectors X372 and X516 on engine sensor harness. Flex
harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp
Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor
connector X372. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting
the digital multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into
account when taking continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
3. Short Circuit X516 (Pin: 35) X516 (Pin: 32) Open Circuit
4. Short Circuit X516 (Pin: 35) X516 (Pin: 33) Open Circuit
A. If the resistance measurement does not approximately match the table, replace the sensor.
B. If the resistance measurement does approximately match the table, proceed to step 5.
55-58
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
5. Operation: Check for ECU Voltages and Ground Continuity.
Vehicle Status (when removing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when performing test): Key On Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when replacing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Using schematic Frame 2 and 29 for a reference, remove X193 connector from the ECU and check for
voltage and continuity at the appropriate pins defined in the test table below. Use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in)
diameter test probes from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 when connecting the DMM to
the X193 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account when making any
continuity measurements.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct for each operation. Potential ECU
damage could result when removing and replacing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
2. Continuity X193 (Pin 5, 6, 10, 11) Ground (engine block) Approx. 0 -- 0.10 ohms
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the FTS Sensor B-36 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the FTS Sensor B-36 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-59
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Cause:
The Fuel Temperature Sensor (FTS) B-36 signal to the ECU is out of range of the lower threshold limit.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove FTS sensor connector X372 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage
or corrosion. Also, inspect connector portion of the FTS sensor B-36.
A. If a problem is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to
ensure a good and sound electrical connection. Replace FTS sensor B-36 if damaged.
B. If no problems are determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Check Supply Voltage for FTS Sensor B-36.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X372 connector from FTS sensor B-36 and check for (DC) voltage outlined in the table below. Use
the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185
to access the pins on the connector.
55-60
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
3. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity tests between connectors X372 and X516 on engine sensor harness. Flex
harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp
Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor
connector X372. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting
the digital multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into
account when taking continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
3. Short Circuit X516 (Pin: 35) X516 (Pin: 32) Open Circuit
4. Short Circuit X516 (Pin: 35) X516 (Pin: 33) Open Circuit
A. If the resistance measurement does not approximately match the table, replace the sensor.
B. If the resistance measurement does approximately match the table, proceed to step 5.
55-61
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
5. Operation: Check for ECU Voltages and Ground Continuity.
Vehicle Status (when removing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when performing test): Key On Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when replacing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Using schematic Frame 2 and 29 for a reference, remove X193 connector from the ECU and check for
voltage and continuity at the appropriate pins defined in the test table below. Use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in)
diameter test probes from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 when connecting the DMM to
the X193 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account when making any
continuity measurements.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct for each operation. Potential ECU
damage could result when removing and replacing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
2. Continuity X193 (Pin 5, 6, 10, 11) Ground (engine block) Approx. 0 -- 0.10 ohms
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the FTS Sensor B-36 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the FTS Sensor B-36 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-62
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
A-01 = IVECO ECU F-26 = STARTING FUSE K-39 = GRID HEATER RELAY 1 IVECO 10 L
A-16 = CUMMINS ECU G-01 = ALTERNATOR R-09 = ENGINE GRID HEATER
STARTING B-59 = WATER IN FUEL SENSOR K-15 = STARTING RELAY 2 CUMMINS 9.0 L
FRAME--2 F-01 = ECU POWER FUSE K-23 = NEUTRAL START RELAY
55-63
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
A-01 = ENGINE CONTROL UNIT B-41 = AIR TEMP/BOOST PRESS L-34 = FUEL ACTUATOR 1 (CYL 1) L-38 = FUEL ACTUATOR 5 (CYL 3)
B-05 = ENGINE FLYWHEEL RPM B-44 = COOLANT TEMP L-35 = FUEL ACTUATOR 2 (CYL 4) L-39 = FUEL ACTUATOR 6 (CYL 5)
10.3L ENGINE B-07 = ENGINE CAMSHAFT RPM B-75 = OIL TEMP/PRESS L-36 = FUEL ACTUATOR 3 (CYL 2)
FRAME--4 B-36 = FUEL TEMP L-37 = FUEL ACTUATOR 4 (CYL 6)
55-64
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
55-65
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Context:
The Engine Control Unit (ECU) generated a fault associated with the Oil Pressure Sensor (OPS). This error could
result from a signal out of range or a plausibility check (oil pressure too high). The plausibility check is only started
if these conditions have been met: 1) no detected sensor power supply ( 5 volts DC) errors, 2) no detected Analog
to Digital Converter (ADC) signal errors.
Cause:
The Oil Pressure Sensor (OPS) B-75 signal to the ECU is either erratic or intermittant.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove OPS sensor connector X517 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage
or corrosion. Also, inspect connector portion of the OPS sensor B-75.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace OPS sensor B-75 if damaged.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Check Open Circuit Voltages for OPS Sensor B-75.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X517 connector from the OPS sensor B-75 and check for voltages (DC) between connector pins
outlined in the table below. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF)
Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the pins on the connector.
55-66
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
3. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
4. Remove and perform continuity tests between connectors X517 and X516 on engine wiring harness. Flex
harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor”
from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor connector
X517. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting the digital
multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account
when taking continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the OPS Sensor B-75 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the OPS Sensor B-75 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-67
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Context:
The Engine Control Unit (ECU) generated a fault associated with the Oil Pressure Sensor (OPS). This error could
result from a signal out of range or a plausibility check (oil pressure too high). The plausibility check is only started
if these conditions have been met: 1) no detected sensor power supply (+5vDC) errors, 2) no detected Analog
to Digital Converter (ADC) signal errors.
Cause:
The Oil Pressure Sensor (OPS) B-75 signal to the ECU is out of range of the upper threshold limit.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove OPS sensor connector X517 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage
or corrosion. Also, inspect connector portion of the OPS sensor B-75.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace OPS sensor B-75 if damaged.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Check Open Circuit Voltages for OPS Sensor B-75.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X517 connector from the OPS sensor B-75 and check for voltages (DC) between connector pins
outlined in the table below. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF)
Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the pins on the connector.
55-68
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
3. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity tests between connectors X517 and X516 on engine wiring harness. Flex
harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor”
from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor connector
X517. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting the digital
multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account
when taking continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
5. Short Circuit X516 (Pin: 28) X516 (Pin: 24, 27, 32) Open Circuit
6. Short Circuit X516 (Pin: 24) X516 (Pin: 27, 32) Open Circuit
7. Short Circuit X516 (Pin: 27) X516 (Pin: 32) Open Circuit
55-69
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
5. Operation: Check for ECU Voltages and Ground Continuity.
Vehicle Status (when removing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when performing test): Key On Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when replacing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Using schematic Frame 2 and 29 for a reference, remove X193 connector from the ECU and check for
voltage and continuity at the appropriate pins defined in the test table below. Use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in)
diameter test probes from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 when connecting the DMM to
the X193 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account when making any
continuity measurements.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct for each operation. Potential ECU
damage could result when removing and replacing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
1. Voltage X193 (Pin 2, 3, 8, 9, 40) Ground (engine block) Approx. 12 volts (DC)
2. Continuity X193 (Pin 5, 6, 10, 11) Ground (engine block) Approx. 0 -- 0.10 ohms
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the OPS Sensor B-75 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the OPS Sensor B-75 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-70
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Context:
The Engine Control Unit (ECU) generated a fault associated with the Oil Pressure Sensor (OPS). This error could
result from a signal out of range or a plausibility check (oil pressure too high). The plausibility check is only started
if these conditions have been met: 1) no detected sensor power supply ( 5 volts DC) errors, 2) no detected Analog
to Digital Converter (ADC) signal errors.
Cause:
The Oil Pressure Sensor (OPS) B-75 signal to the ECU is out of range of the lower threshold limit.
Solution:
1. Operation: Inspect Electrical Components and Check Engine Oil Level.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Electrical: Remove OPS sensor connector X517 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness
for damage or corrosion. Also, inspect connector portion of the OPS sensor B-75.
Oil Level: Check oil level on dipstick.
A. If the engine oil level is low, top off the oil level with the recommended grade of oil specified in the Engine
Repair Manual.
B. If electrical damage has been determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace
connector parts to ensure a good and sound electrical connection. Replace OPS sensor B-75 if
damaged.
C. If no electrical damage has been determined, proceed to step 2.
55-71
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
2. Operation: Check Open Circuit Voltages for OPS Sensor B-75.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X517 connector from the OPS sensor B-75 and check for voltages (DC) between connector pins
outlined in the table below. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF)
Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the pins on the connector.
55-72
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
5. Operation: Check for ECU Voltages and Ground Continuity.
Vehicle Status (when removing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when performing test): Key On Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when replacing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Using schematic Frame 2 and 29 for a reference, remove X193 connector from the ECU and check for
voltage and continuity at the appropriate pins defined in the test table below. Use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in)
diameter test probes from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 when connecting the DMM to
the X193 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account when making any
continuity measurements.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct for each operation. Potential ECU
damage could result when removing and replacing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
2. Continuity X193 (Pin 5, 6, 10, 11) Ground (engine block) Approx. 0 -- 0.10 ohms
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the OPS Sensor B-75 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the OPS Sensor B-75 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-73
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Context:
The Engine Control Unit (ECU) generated a fault associated with the Oil Pressure Sensor (OPS). This error could
result from a signal out of range or a plausibility check (oil pressure too high). The plausibility check is only started
if these conditions have been met: 1) no detected sensor power supply ( 5 volts DC) errors, 2) no detected Analog
to Digital Converter (ADC) signal errors.
Cause:
The Oil Pressure Sensor and Oil Temperature Sensor (OPS) B-75 are both operating at the extreme upper
portion of signal range.
Solution:
1. Operation: Inspect Electrical Components and Check Engine Oil Level.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Electrical: Remove OPS sensor connector X517 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness
for damage or corrosion. Also, inspect connector portion of the OPS sensor B-75.
Oil Level: Check oil level on dipstick.
A. If the engine oil level is low, top off the oil level with the recommended grade of oil specified in the Engine
Repair Manual.
B. If electrical damage has been determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace
connector parts to ensure a good and sound electrical connection.
Replace OPS sensor B-75 if damaged.
C. If no electrical damage has been determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Pressure Test of Engine Oil Lubrication System.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off (test preparation)
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine On (during test)
Follow the procedure in the Engine Repair Manual for pressure testing the engine oil lubrication system.
A. If the oil pressure test is successful, proceed to step 3.
B. If the oil pressure test is not successful, refer to the Engine Repair Manual to diagnose, troubleshoot
and repair the low oil pressure fault.
55-74
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
3. Operation: Check Open Circuit Voltages for OPS Sensor B-75.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X517 connector from the OPS sensor B-75 and check for voltages (DC) between connector pins
outlined in the table below. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF)
Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the pins on the connector.
5. Shorts X516 (Pin: 28) X516 (Pin: 24, 27, 32) Open Circuit
6. Shorts X516 (Pin: 24) X516 (Pin: 27, 32) Open Circuit
55-75
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
5. Operation: Check for ECU Voltages and Ground Continuity.
Vehicle Status (when removing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when performing test): Key On Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when replacing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Using schematic Frame 2 and 29 for a reference, remove X193 connector from the ECU and check for
voltage and continuity at the appropriate pins defined in the test table below. Use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in)
diameter test probes from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 when connecting the DMM to
the X193 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account when making any
continuity measurements.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct for each operation. Potential ECU
damage could result when removing and replacing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
1. Voltage X193 (Pin 2, 3, 8, 9, 40) Ground (engine block) Approx. 12 volts (DC)
2. Continuity X193 (Pin 5, 6, 10, 11) Ground (engine block) Approx. 0 -- 0.10 ohms
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the OPS sensor B-75 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic procedure of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the OPS sensor B-75 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic procedure of this type and the sensor mechanical alignment and spacing was verified,
reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power and/or continuity problem(s).
55-76
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Context:
The Engine Control Unit (ECU) generated a fault associated with the Oil Pressure Sensor (OPS). This fault is
a result of a plausibility check of the engine running extremely low oil pressure. All subsequent engine error states
are frozen in case there is a sensor power supply error ( 5 volts DC). The ECU only starts the plausibility check
when the following criteria has been met: no sensor supply errors ( 5 volts DC), no ADC signal errors and no
errors in CAN message processing.
Cause:
The oil pressure is operating at the extreme low end of the range of the OPS sensor.
Solution:
1. Operation: Inspect Electrical Components and Check Engine Oil Level.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Electrical: Remove OPS sensor connector X517 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness
for damage or corrosion. Also, inspect connector portion of the OPS sensor B-75.
Oil Level: Check oil level on dipstick.
A. If the engine oil level is low, top off the oil level with the recommended grade of oil specified in the Engine
Repair Manual.
B. If electrical damage has been determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace
connector parts to ensure a good and sound electrical connection. Replace OPS sensor B-75 if
damaged.
C. If no electrical damage has been determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Pressure Test of Engine Oil Lubrication System.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off (test preparation)
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine On (during test)
Follow the procedure in the Engine Repair Manual for pressure testing the engine oil lubrication system.
A. If the oil pressure test is successful, proceed to step 3.
B. If the oil pressure test is not successful, refer to the Engine Repair Manual to diagnose, troubleshoot
and repair the low oil pressure fault.
55-77
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
3. Operation: Check Open Circuit Voltages for OPS Sensor.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X517 connector from OPS sensor B-75 and check for voltages (DC) between connector pins
outlined in the table below. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF)
Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the pins on the connector.
55-78
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
5. Operation: Check for ECU Voltages and Ground Continuity.
Vehicle Status (when removing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when performing test): Key On Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when replacing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Using schematic Frame 2 and 29 for a reference, remove X193 connector from the ECU and check for
voltage and continuity at the appropriate pins defined in the test table below. Use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in)
diameter test probes from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 when connecting the DMM to
the X193 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account when making any
continuity measurements.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct for each operation. Potential ECU
damage could result when removing and replacing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
1. Voltage X193 (Pin 2, 3, 8, 9, 40) Ground (engine block) Approx. 12 volts (DC)
2. Continuity X193 (Pin 5, 6, 10, 11) Ground (engine block) Approx. 0 -- 0.10 ohms
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the OPS Sensor B-75 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the OPS Sensor B-75 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-79
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
A-01 = IVECO ECU F-26 = STARTING FUSE K-39 = GRID HEATER RELAY 1 IVECO 10 L
A-16 = CUMMINS ECU G-01 = ALTERNATOR R-09 = ENGINE GRID HEATER
STARTING B-59 = WATER IN FUEL SENSOR K-15 = STARTING RELAY 2 CUMMINS 9.0 L
FRAME--2 F-01 = ECU POWER FUSE K-23 = NEUTRAL START RELAY
55-80
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
A-01 = ENGINE CONTROL UNIT B-41 = AIR TEMP/BOOST PRESS L-34 = FUEL ACTUATOR 1 (CYL 1) L-38 = FUEL ACTUATOR 5 (CYL 3)
B-05 = ENGINE FLYWHEEL RPM B-44 = COOLANT TEMP L-35 = FUEL ACTUATOR 2 (CYL 4) L-39 = FUEL ACTUATOR 6 (CYL 5)
10.3L ENGINE B-07 = ENGINE CAMSHAFT RPM B-75 = OIL TEMP/PRESS L-36 = FUEL ACTUATOR 3 (CYL 2)
FRAME--4 B-36 = FUEL TEMP L-37 = FUEL ACTUATOR 4 (CYL 6)
55-81
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
55-82
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Context:
The Engine Control Unit (ECU) generated a fault associated with the Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS). This error
could result from a OTS signal out of range, a plausibility check against the Coolant Temperature Sensor (CTS)
or CAN message processing. The ECU prohibits any plausibility checking when there are any ADC signal errors
on the OTS or CTS sensors.
Cause:
The Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) B-75 signal to the ECU is either erratic or intermittant.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove OTS sensor connector X517 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage
or corrosion. Also, inspect connector portion of the OTS sensor B-75.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace OTS sensor B-75 if damaged.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Check Open Circuit Voltages for OTS Sensor B-75.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X517 connector from OTS sensor B-75 and check for voltages (DC) between connector pins
outlined in the table below. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF)
Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the pins on the connector.
A. If the voltage test is successful and the OTS sensor B-75 was replaced on a prior diagnostic procedure
of this nature and the problem still exists, proceed to step 4.
B. If the voltage test sequence is not successful, proceed to step 3.
55-83
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
3. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity tests between connectors X517 and X516 on engine wiring harness. Flex
harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor”
from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor connector
X517. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting the digital
multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account
when taking continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
1. Voltage X193 (Pin 2, 3, 8, 9, 40) Ground (engine block) Approx. 12 volts (DC)
2. Continuity X193 (Pin 5, 6, 10, 11) Ground (engine block) Approx. 0 -- 0.10 ohms
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the OTS Sensor B-75 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the OTS Sensor B-75 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-84
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Context:
The Engine Control Unit (ECU) generated a fault associated with the Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS). This error
could result from a OTS signal out of range, a plausibility check against the Coolant Temperature Sensor (CTS)
or CAN message processing. The ECU prohibits any plausibility checking when there are any ADC signal errors
on the OTS or CTS sensors.
Cause:
The Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) B-75 signal to the ECU is out of range of the upper threshold limit.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove OTS sensor connector X517 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage
or corrosion. Also, inspect connector portion of the OTS sensor B-75.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace OTS sensor B-75 if damaged.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Check Open Circuit Voltages for OTS Sensor B-75.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X517 connector from OTS sensor B-75 and check for voltages (DC) between connector pins
outlined in the table below. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF)
Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the pins on the connector.
55-85
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
3. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity tests between connectors X517 and X516 on engine wiring harness. Flex
harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor”
from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor connector
X517. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting the digital
multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account
when taking continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
1. Voltage X193 (Pin 2, 3, 8, 9, 40) Ground (engine block) Approx. 12 volts (DC)
2. Continuity X193 (Pin 5, 6, 10, 11) Ground (engine block) Approx. 0 -- 0.10 ohms
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the OTS Sensor B-75 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the OTS Sensor B-75 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-86
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Context:
The Engine Control Unit (ECU) generated a fault associated with the Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS). This error
could result from a OTS signal out of range, a plausibility check against the Coolant Temperature Sensor (CTS)
or CAN message processing. The ECU prohibits any plausibility checking when there are any ADC signal errors
on the OTS or CTS sensors.
Cause:
The Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) B-75 signal to the ECU is out of range of the lower threshold limit.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove OTS sensor connector B-75 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage
or corrosion. Also, inspect connector portion of the OTS sensor B-75.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace OTS sensor if damaged.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Check Open Circuit Voltages for OTS Sensor B-75.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X517 connector from OPS/OTS sensor and check for voltages (DC) between connector pins
outlined in the table below. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF)
Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the pins on the connector.
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SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
3. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity tests between connectors X517 and X516 on engine wiring harness. Flex
harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor”
from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor connector
X517. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting the digital
multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account
when taking continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
2. Continuity X193 (Pin 5, 6, 10, 11) Ground (engine block) Approx. 0 -- 0.10 ohms
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the OTS Sensor B-75 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the OTS Sensor B-75 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-88
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Context:
The Engine Control Unit (ECU) generated a fault associated with the Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS). This error
could result from a OTS signal out of range, a plausibility check against the Coolant Temperature Sensor (CTS)
or CAN message processing. The ECU prohibits any plausibility checking when there are any ADC signal errors
on the OTS or CTS sensors.
Cause:
The Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) B-75 and the CTS B-44 signals to the ECU are out of range with respect to
each other.
Solution:
1. Operation: Check for Coolant Temperature Sensor (CTS) B-44 Faults.
Check for fault code(s) related to the CTS B-44 sensor. They will be in this series: E1559-xx or E1560-xx.
A. If coolant temperature fault codes exist, diagnose, troubleshoot and perform the necessary repairs to
clear the fault(s).
B. If coolant temperature fault code(s) do not exist, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove OTS sensor connector X517 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage
or corrosion. Also, inspect connector portion of the OTS sensor B-75.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace OTS sensor B-75 if damaged.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 3.
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SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
3. Operation: Check Open Circuit Voltages for OTS Sensor B-75.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X517 connector from OTS sensor B-75 and check for voltages (DC) between connector pins
outlined in the table below. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF)
Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the pins on the connector.
Resistance Value
Engine Oil Temperature (between pins 1 and 2)
--40 °C (--40 °F) 70 kOhm
--20 °C (--4 °F) 25 kOhm
0 °C (32 °F) 7.5 kOhm
20 °C (68 °F) 4.5 kOhm
40 °C (104 °F) 1.5 kOhm
60 °C (140 °F) 750 ohms
80 °C (176 °F) 550 ohms
100 °C (212 °F) 320 ohms
120 °C (248 °F) 130 ohms
A. If the resistance measurement does not approximately match the table, replace the sensor.
B. If the resistance measurement does approximately match the table, proceed to step 5.
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SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
5. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity tests between connectors X517 and X516 on engine wiring harness. Flex
harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor”
from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor connector
X517. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting the digital
multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account
when taking continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
1. Voltage X193 (Pin 2, 3, 8, 9, 40) Ground (engine block) Approx. 12 volts (DC)
2. Continuity X193 (Pin 5, 6, 10, 11) Ground (engine block) Approx. 0 -- 0.10 ohms
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the OTS Sensor B-75 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the OTS Sensor B-75 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-91
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Context:
The Engine Control Unit (ECU) generated a fault associated with the Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) B-75. This
error resulted from a plausibility check against the oil temperature being too high. The ECU will inhibit the
plausibility check when there are ADC errors on the OTS sensor B-75 signal.
Cause:
The Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) B-75 circuit is reporting an abnormally high oil temperature to the ECU.
Solution:
1. Operation: Check for Coolant System Faults.
Check for fault codes related to the Coolant Temperature Sensor (CTS) sensor B-44. They will be in this
series: E1559-xx or E1560-xx. Also, check the coolant level. A faulty coolant system that is operating above
normal temperatures could cause a high oil temperature since the engine has an integrated oil/coolant heat
exchanger.
A. If coolant level is low, top off the coolant level with the recommended coolant listed in the Engine Repair
Manual.
B. If coolant temperature fault codes exist, diagnose, troubleshoot and perform the necessary repairs to
clear the fault(s).
C. If coolant temperature fault codes do not exist, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Check for Oil Pressure Faults.
Check for fault codes related to the Oil Pressure Sensor (OPS) B-75. They will be in this series: E1564-xx
or E1565-xx. Also, check the engine oil level on the sump dipstick. A low pressure oil delivery system, could
result in high oil temperatures.
A. If the oil level is low, top off the oil level with the recommended oil described in the Engine Repair Manual.
B. If oil pressure fault code(s) exist, diagnose, troubleshoot and perform the necessary repairs to clear the
fault(s).
C. If oil pressure fault code(s) do not exist, proceed to step 3.
3. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove OTS sensor connector X517 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage
or corrosion. Also, inspect connector portion of the OTS sensor B-75.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace OTS sensor B-75 if damaged.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 4.
55-92
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
4. Operation: Check Open Circuit Voltages for OTS sensor B-75.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X517 connector from OTS sensor B-75 and check for voltages (DC) between connector pins
outlined in the table below. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF)
Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the pins on the connector.
Resistance Value
Engine Oil Temperature (between pins 1 and 2)
--40 °C (--40 °F) 70 kOhm
--20 °C (--4 °F) 25 kOhm
0 °C (32 °F) 7.5 kOhm
20 °C (68 °F) 4.5 kOhm
40 °C (104 °F) 1.5 kOhm
60 °C (140 °F) 750 ohms
80 °C (176 °F) 550 ohms
100 °C (212 °F) 320 ohms
120 °C (248 °F) 130 ohms
A. If the resistance measurement does not approximately match the table, replace the sensor.
B. If the resistance measurement does approximately match the table, proceed to step 6.
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SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
6. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity tests between connectors X517 and X516 on engine wiring harness. Flex
harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Air Press/Temp Sensor”
from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor connector
X517. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting the digital
multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account
when taking continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
1. Voltage X193 (Pin 2, 3, 8, 9, 40) Ground (engine block) Approx. 12 volts (DC)
2. Continuity X193 (Pin 5, 6, 10, 11) Ground (engine block) Approx. 0 -- 0.10 ohms
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the OTS Sensor B-75 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the OTS Sensor B-75 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-94
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
A-01 = IVECO ECU F-26 = STARTING FUSE K-39 = GRID HEATER RELAY 1 IVECO 10 L
A-16 = CUMMINS ECU G-01 = ALTERNATOR R-09 = ENGINE GRID HEATER
STARTING B-59 = WATER IN FUEL SENSOR K-15 = STARTING RELAY 2 CUMMINS 9.0 L
FRAME--2 F-01 = ECU POWER FUSE K-23 = NEUTRAL START RELAY
55-95
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
A-01 = ENGINE CONTROL UNIT B-41 = AIR TEMP/BOOST PRESS L-34 = FUEL ACTUATOR 1 (CYL 1) L-38 = FUEL ACTUATOR 5 (CYL 3)
B-05 = ENGINE FLYWHEEL RPM B-44 = COOLANT TEMP L-35 = FUEL ACTUATOR 2 (CYL 4) L-39 = FUEL ACTUATOR 6 (CYL 5)
10.3L ENGINE B-07 = ENGINE CAMSHAFT RPM B-75 = OIL TEMP/PRESS L-36 = FUEL ACTUATOR 3 (CYL 2)
FRAME--4 B-36 = FUEL TEMP L-37 = FUEL ACTUATOR 4 (CYL 6)
55-96
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
55-97
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Cause:
The ECU has determined that the rise in coolant temperature is lower than expected during the engine warm-up
cycle.
Solution:
1. Operation: Check Engine Operating Conditions.
Determine whether engine is being operated under extremely low ambient temperatures.
A. If low ambient temperatures exist, cover up a portion of the radiator (20-25%) to accelerate the warm-up
cycle.
B. If low ambient temperatures do not exist, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove CTS sensor connector X373 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage
or corrosion. Also, inspect connector portion of the CTS sensor B-44.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace CTS sensor B-44 if damaged.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 3.
3. Operation: Check Open Circuit Voltages for CTS Sensor B-44
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Remove X373 connector from CTS sensor B-44 and check for voltages (DC) between connector pins
outlined in the table below. Use the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF)
Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the pins on the connector.
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SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
4. Operation: CTS Sensor B-44 Test
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove X373 connector and test resistance of CTS sensor B-44 (between pins 1 and 2) using the table of
resistance vs. temp. below. Approximate the temperature when performing test. CTS sensor B-44 failures
are typically at the extreme ends of the table or off the table entirely. Use the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel
Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the pins on the sensor.
A. If the resistance measurement does not approximately match the table, replace the sensor.
B. If the resistance measurement does approximately match the table, proceed to step 5.
5. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity tests between connectors X373 and X516 on engine wiring harness. Flex
harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp
Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor
connector X373. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting
the digital multimeter (DMM) to connector X516. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into
account when taking continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
3. Short Circuit X516 (Pin: 15) X516 (Pin: 26) Open Circuit
55-99
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
6. Operation: Check for ECU Voltages and Ground Continuity.
Vehicle Status (when removing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when performing test): Key On Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when replacing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Using schematic Frame 2 and 29 for a reference, remove connector X193 from the ECU and check for
voltage and continuity at the appropriate pins defined in the test table below. Use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in)
diameter test probes from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 when connecting the DMM to
connector X193. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account when making any continuity
measurements.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct for each operation. Potential ECU
damage could result when removing and replacing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
2. Continuity X193 (Pin 5, 6, 10, 11) Ground (engine block) Approx. 0 -- 0.10 ohms
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the CTS sensor B-44 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the CTS sensor B-44 was replaced on a prior diagnostic
of this type, reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power or continuity problem(s).
55-100
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
A-01 = IVECO ECU F-26 = STARTING FUSE K-39 = GRID HEATER RELAY 1 IVECO 10 L
A-16 = CUMMINS ECU G-01 = ALTERNATOR R-09 = ENGINE GRID HEATER
STARTING B-59 = WATER IN FUEL SENSOR K-15 = STARTING RELAY 2 CUMMINS 9.0 L
FRAME--2 F-01 = ECU POWER FUSE K-23 = NEUTRAL START RELAY
55-101
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
A-01 = ENGINE CONTROL UNIT B-41 = AIR TEMP/BOOST PRESS L-34 = FUEL ACTUATOR 1 (CYL 1) L-38 = FUEL ACTUATOR 5 (CYL 3)
B-05 = ENGINE FLYWHEEL RPM B-44 = COOLANT TEMP L-35 = FUEL ACTUATOR 2 (CYL 4) L-39 = FUEL ACTUATOR 6 (CYL 5)
10.3L ENGINE B-07 = ENGINE CAMSHAFT RPM B-75 = OIL TEMP/PRESS L-36 = FUEL ACTUATOR 3 (CYL 2)
FRAME--4 B-36 = FUEL TEMP L-37 = FUEL ACTUATOR 4 (CYL 6)
55-102
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
55-103
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Cause:
The ECU has determined that there is no signal coming in from the CKP sensor and the engine is now in BACKUP
mode.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove CKP sensor connector X519 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage
or corrosion. Also, inspect connector portion of the CKP sensor B-05.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace CKP sensor B-05 if damaged.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Resistance Check for Faulty CKP sensor B-05.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off
Remove CKP sensor connector X519 and connect the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor” from
the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the sensor terminals. See test table below.
A. If the resistance test does not fall in the specified range, replace CKP sensor B-05.
B. If the resistance test does fall in the specified range, proceed to step 3.
3. Operation: Check Output of CKP Sensor B-05.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off (test setup)
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine On (during test)
Remove CKP sensor connector X519 and make the following electrical tests in the table below. There will
be (2) types of tests (in-line and single ended) that will need to be performed which use the test lead labeled
“Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185. Reference the
descriptions below to make the proper electrical connections for each test type.
Single Ended Test Lead Connection Test (Standalone CKP Sensor B-05 Test):
Remove CKP sensor connector X519 and connect the above mentioned special test lead to the CKP sensor
B-05. Start the engine and measure the (AC) voltage using a multimeter across the breakout alligator clips
from the test leads. Use the test table below to determine the measurement results.
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SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
In-Line Test Lead Connection Test:
Remove CKP sensor connector X519 and connect the above mentioned special test lead in-line with the
sensor and the engine wiring harness. Make sure that the signal polarity is not swapped during the
connection process. Start the engine and measure the (AC) voltage using a multimeter across the breakout
alligator clips from the test leads. Use the test table below to determine the measurement results.
NOTE: The engine will be running off the Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor B-07 during the single ended test,
if it isn’t already (based on the fault code type). The engine can also be very hard to start when running
exclusively off the CMP sensor B-07. The ECU needs to see a few revolutions of the camshaft to be able
to use this information to start the engine.
The CKP sensor B-05 and the CMP sensor B-07 are exactly the same. These sensors may be swapped in
this diagnostic procedure to determine the functionality of the CKP sensor B-05. A new set of error codes
may be generated by the ECU if the sensors are swapped.
55-105
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
4. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity tests between connectors X519 and X516 on engine wiring harness. Flex
harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp
Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor
connector X519. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting
the digital multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into
account when taking continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
3. Short Circuit X516 (Pin: 23) X516 (Pin: 19) Open Circuit
1. Voltage X193 (Pin 2, 3, 8, 9, 40) Ground (engine block) Approx. 12 volts (DC)
2. Continuity X193 (Pin 5, 6, 10, 11) Ground (engine block) Approx. 0 -- 0.10 ohms
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the CKP sensor B-05 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic procedure of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the CKP sensor B-05 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic procedure of this type and the sensor mechanical alignment and spacing was verified,
reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power and/or continuity problem(s).
55-106
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Cause:
The ECU has determined that there are errors in the signal coming in from the CKP sensor.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove CKP sensor connector X519 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage
or corrosion. Also, inspect connector portion of the CKP sensor B-05.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace CKP sensor B-05 if damaged.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Resistance Check for Faulty CKP sensor B-05.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off
Remove CKP sensor connector X519 and connect the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor” from
the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the sensor terminals. See test table below.
A. If the resistance test does not fall in the specified range, replace CKP sensor B-05.
B. If the resistance test does fall in the specified range, proceed to step 3.
3. Operation: Check Output of CKP Sensor B-05.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off (test setup)
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine On (during test)
Remove CKP sensor connector X519 and make the following electrical tests in the table below. There will
be (2) types of tests (in-line and single ended) that will need to be performed which use the test lead labeled
“Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185. Reference the
descriptions below to make the proper electrical connections for each test type.
Single Ended Test Lead Connection Test (Standalone CKP Sensor B-05 Test):
Remove CKP sensor connector X519 and connect the above mentioned special test lead to the CKP sensor
B-05. Start the engine and measure the (AC) voltage using a multimeter across the breakout alligator clips
from the test leads. Use the test table below to determine the measurement results.
55-107
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
In-Line Test Lead Connection Test:
Remove CKP sensor connector X519 and connect the above mentioned special test lead in-line with the
sensor and the engine wiring harness. Make sure that the signal polarity is not swapped during the
connection process. Start the engine and measure the (AC) voltage using a multimeter across the breakout
alligator clips from the test leads. Use the test table below to determine the measurement results.
NOTE: The engine will be running off the Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor B-07 during this test. The engine
can also be very hard to start when the CKP sensor B-05 is disconnected. The ECU needs to see a few
revolutions of the camshaft to be able to use this information to start the engine. Another starting technique
would be to have the CKP sensor B-05 connected in-line with the engine wiring harness with the special test
lead (Tier II NEF Diagnostic Repair Kit), start the engine and then disconnect the test lead from the wiring
harness.
The CKP sensor B-05 and the CMP sensor B-07 are exactly the same. These sensors may be swapped in
this diagnostic procedure to determine the functionality of the CKP sensor B-05. A new set of error codes
may be generated by the ECU if sensors are swapped.
55-108
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
4. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity tests between connectors X519 and X516 on engine wiring harness. Flex
harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp
Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor
connector X519. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting
the digital multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into
account when taking continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
1. Voltage X193 (Pin 2, 3, 8, 9, 40) Ground (engine block) Approx. 12 volts (DC)
2. Continuity X193 (Pin 5, 6, 10, 11) Ground (engine block) Approx. 0 -- 0.10 ohms
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the CKP sensor B-05 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic procedure of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the CKP sensor B-05 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic procedure of this type and the sensor mechanical alignment and spacing was verified,
reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power and/or continuity problem(s).
55-109
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
A-01 = IVECO ECU F-26 = STARTING FUSE K-39 = GRID HEATER RELAY 1 IVECO 10 L
A-16 = CUMMINS ECU G-01 = ALTERNATOR R-09 = ENGINE GRID HEATER
STARTING B-59 = WATER IN FUEL SENSOR K-15 = STARTING RELAY 2 CUMMINS 9.0 L
FRAME--2 F-01 = ECU POWER FUSE K-23 = NEUTRAL START RELAY
55-110
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
A-01 = ENGINE CONTROL UNIT B-41 = AIR TEMP/BOOST PRESS L-34 = FUEL ACTUATOR 1 (CYL 1) L-38 = FUEL ACTUATOR 5 (CYL 3)
B-05 = ENGINE FLYWHEEL RPM B-44 = COOLANT TEMP L-35 = FUEL ACTUATOR 2 (CYL 4) L-39 = FUEL ACTUATOR 6 (CYL 5)
10.3L ENGINE B-07 = ENGINE CAMSHAFT RPM B-75 = OIL TEMP/PRESS L-36 = FUEL ACTUATOR 3 (CYL 2)
FRAME--4 B-36 = FUEL TEMP L-37 = FUEL ACTUATOR 4 (CYL 6)
55-111
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
55-112
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Cause:
The ECU has determined that there are errors in the signal coming in from the CKP sensor and has entered into
BACKUP mode. The engine is only running on the CMP sensor.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove CKP sensor connector X519 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage
or corrosion. Also, inspect connector portion of the CKP sensor B-05.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace CKP sensor B-05 if damaged.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Resistance Check for Faulty CKP sensor B-05.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off
Remove CKP sensor connector X519 and connect the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor” from
the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the sensor terminals. See test table below.
A. If the resistance test does not fall in the specified range, replace CKP sensor B-05.
B. If the resistance test does fall in the specified range, proceed to step 3.
3. Operation: Check Output of CKP Sensor B-05.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off (test setup)
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine On (during test)
Remove CKP sensor connector X519 and make the following electrical tests in the table below. There will
be (2) types of tests (in-line and single ended) that will need to be performed which use the test lead labeled
“Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185. Reference the
descriptions below to make the proper electrical connections for each test type.
Single Ended Test Lead Connection Test (Standalone CKP Sensor B-05 Test):
Remove CKP sensor connector X519 and connect the above mentioned special test lead to the CKP sensor
B-05. Start the engine and measure the (AC) voltage using a multimeter across the breakout alligator clips
from the test leads. Use the test table below to determine the measurement results.
55-113
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
In-Line Test Lead Connection Test:
Remove CKP sensor connector X519 and connect the above mentioned special test lead in-line with the
sensor and the engine wiring harness. Make sure that the signal polarity is not swapped during the
connection process. Start the engine and measure the (AC) voltage using a multimeter across the breakout
alligator clips from the test leads. Use the test table below to determine the measurement results.
NOTE: The engine will be running off the Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor B-07 during this test. The engine
can also be very hard to start when the CKP sensor B-05 is disconnected. The ECU needs to see a few
revolutions of the camshaft to be able to use this information to start the engine. Another starting technique
would be to have the CKP sensor B-05 connected in-line with the engine wiring harness with the special test
lead (Tier II NEF Diagnostic Repair Kit), start the engine and then disconnect the test lead from the wiring
harness.
The CKP sensor B-05 and the CMP sensor B-07 are exactly the same. These sensors may be swapped in
this diagnostic procedure to determine the functionality of the CKP sensor B-05. A new set of error codes
may be generated by the ECU if sensors are swapped.
55-114
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
4. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity tests between connectors X519 and X516 on engine wiring harness. Flex
harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp
Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor
connector X519. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting
the digital multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into
account when taking continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
1. Voltage X193 (Pin 2, 3, 8, 9, 40) Ground (engine block) Approx. 12 volts (DC)
2. Continuity X193 (Pin 5, 6, 10, 11) Ground (engine block) Approx. 0 -- 0.10 ohms
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the CKP sensor B-05 was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic procedure of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the CKP sensor B-05 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic procedure of this type and the sensor mechanical alignment and spacing was verified,
reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power and/or continuity problem(s).
55-115
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Cause:
The ECU has determined that there is no signal coming in from the CMP sensor.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove CMP sensor connector X518 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage
or corrosion. Also, inspect connector portion of the CMP sensor B-07.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace CMP sensor B-07 if damaged.
B. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Resistance Check for Faulty CMP sensor B-07.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off
Remove CMP sensor connector X518 and connect the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor” from
the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the sensor terminals. See test table below.
A. If the resistance test does not fall in the specified range, replace CMP sensor B-07.
B. If the resistance test does fall in the specified range, proceed to step 3.
3. Operation: Check Output of CMP Sensor B-07.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off (test setup)
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine On (during test)
Remove CMP sensor connector X518 and make the following electrical tests in the table below. There will
be (2) types of tests (in-line and single ended) that will need to be performed which use the test lead labeled
“Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185. Reference the
descriptions below to make the proper electrical connections for each test type.
Single Ended Test Lead Connection Test (Standalone CMP Sensor B-07 Test):
Remove CMP sensor connector X518 and connect the above mentioned special test lead to the CMP sensor
B-07. Start the engine and measure the (AC) voltage using a multimeter across the breakout alligator clips
from the test leads. Use the test table below to determine the measurement results.
55-116
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
In-Line Test Lead Connection Test:
Remove CMP sensor connector X518 and connect the above mentioned special test lead in-line with the
sensor and the engine wiring harness. Make sure that the signal polarity is not swapped during the
connection process. Start the engine and measure the (AC) voltage using a multimeter across the breakout
alligator clips from the test leads. Use the test table below to determine the measurement results.
NOTE: The engine will be running off the Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor B-05 during this test. The CMP
sensor B-07 and the CKP sensor B-05 are exactly the same. These sensors may be swapped in this
diagnostic procedure to determine the functionality of the CMP sensor B-07. A new set of error codes may
be generated by the ECU if sensors are swapped.
55-117
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
5. Operation: Check for ECU Voltages and Ground Continuity.
Vehicle Status (when removing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when performing test): Key On Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when replacing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Using schematic Frame 2 and 29 for a reference, remove X193 connector from the ECU and check for
voltage and continuity at the appropriate pins defined in the test table below. Use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in)
diameter test probes from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 when connecting the DMM to
the X193 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account when making any
continuity measurements.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct for each operation. Potential ECU
damage could result when removing and replacing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
1. Voltage X193 (Pin 2, 3, 8, 9, 40) Ground (engine block) Approx. 12 volts (DC)
2. Continuity X193 (Pin 5, 6, 10, 11) Ground (engine block) Approx. 0 -- 0.10 ohms
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the CMP B-07 sensor was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic procedure of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the CMP sensor B-07 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic procedure of this type and the sensor mechanical alignment and spacing was verified,
reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power and/or continuity problem(s).
55-118
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Cause:
The ECU has determined that there is a plausibility error between the phasing of the CKP and the CMP signals.
The signal from the CMP sensor is either intermittant or does not exist.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical and Sensor Mounting Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove CMP sensor connector X518 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring harness for damage
or corrosion. Also, inspect the connector portion and mechanical mounting of the CMP sensor B-07.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace CMP sensor B-07 if damaged.
B. If the sensor is not mounted correctly (loose, not seated properly, etc.), remount the sensor taking
special care to make sure it is properly seated (flush with sealing surface) and fastened. Use the Engine
Repair Manual for a reference if necessary.
C. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Resistance Check for Faulty CMP sensor B-07.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off
Remove CMP sensor connector X518 and connect the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor” from
the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the sensor terminals. See test table below.
A. If the resistance test does not fall in the specified range, replace CMP sensor B-07.
B. If the resistance test does fall in the specified range, proceed to step 3.
3. Operation: Check Output of CMP Sensor B-07.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off (test setup)
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine On (during test)
Remove CMP sensor connector X518 and make the following electrical tests in the table below. There will
be (2) types of tests (in-line and single ended) that will need to be performed which use the test lead labeled
“Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185. Reference the
descriptions below to make the proper electrical connections for each test type.
55-119
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Single Ended Test Lead Connection Test (Standalone CMP Sensor B-07 Test):
Remove CMP sensor connector X518 and connect the above mentioned special test lead to the CMP sensor
B-07. Start the engine and measure the (AC) voltage using a multimeter across the breakout alligator clips
from the test leads. Use the test table below to determine the measurement results.
In-Line Test Lead Connection Test:
Remove CMP sensor connector X518 and connect the above mentioned special test lead in-line with the
sensor and the engine wiring harness. Make sure that the signal polarity is not swapped during the
connection process. Start the engine and measure the (AC) voltage using a multimeter across the breakout
alligator clips from the test leads. Use the test table below to determine the measurement results.
NOTE: The engine will be running off the Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor B-05 during this test. The CMP
sensor B-07 and the CKP sensor B-05 are exactly the same. These sensors may be swapped in this
diagnostic procedure to determine the functionality of the CMP sensor B-07. A new set of error codes may
be generated by the ECU if sensors are swapped.
55-120
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
4. Operation: Check for Faulty Wiring.
Vehicle status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove and perform continuity tests between connectors X518 and X516 on engine wiring harness. Flex
harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp
Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor
connector X518. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting
the digital multimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into
account when taking continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
1. Voltage X193 (Pin 2, 3, 8, 9, 40) Ground (engine block) Approx. 12 volts (DC)
2. Continuity X193 (Pin 5, 6, 10, 11) Ground (engine block) Approx. 0 -- 0.10 ohms
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the CMP B-07 sensor was not replaced on a prior
diagnostic procedure of this type, replace the sensor.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the CMP sensor B-07 was replaced on a prior
diagnostic procedure of this type and the sensor mechanical alignment and spacing was verified,
reinitialize the ECU as if it was blank (new) and load the appropriate dataset.
C. If the voltages and ground paths are correct and the ECU was reinitialized on a prior diagnostic of this
type, replace the ECU.
D. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power and/or continuity problem(s).
55-121
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Cause:
The ECU has determined that there is a phase relationship error between the CKP and the CMP sensor.
Solution:
1. Operation: Electrical and Sensor Mounting Inspection.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
Remove CMP and CKP sensor connectors X518/X519 and inspect housing body/latch, pins and wiring
harness for damage or corrosion. Also, inspect the connector portion and mechanical mounting (seating) of
the CMP and CKP sensors B-07/B-05.
A. If damage is determined after careful inspection, repair wiring and/or replace connector parts to ensure
a good and sound electrical connection. Replace CMP or CKP sensor B-07/B-05 if damaged.
B. If any of the sensors are not mounted correctly (loose, not seated properly, etc.), remount the sensors
taking special care to make sure it is properly seated (flush with sealing surface) and fastened. Use the
Engine Repair Manual for a reference if necessary.
C. If no damage is determined, proceed to step 2.
2. Operation: Resistance Test for CMP sensor B-07.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off
Remove CMP sensor connector X518 and connect the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor” from
the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the sensor terminals. See test table below.
A. If the resistance test does not fall in the specified range, replace CMP sensor B-07.
B. If the resistance test does fall in the specified range, proceed to step 3.
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SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
3. Operation: Resistance Test for CKP sensor B-05.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off
Remove CKP sensor connector X519 and connect the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor” from
the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to access the sensor terminals. See test table below.
A. If the resistance test does not fall in the specified range, replace CKP sensor B-05.
B. If the resistance test does fall in the specified range, proceed to step 4.
4. Operation: Check CKP Sensor B-05 Output Voltage and Harness Wiring.
Perform both (2) electrical tests defined below:
4-1. AC output voltage test for CKP sensor B-05
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off (test setup)
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine On (during test)
NOTE: When performing this electrical test, use the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor” from the
Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185.
Remove CKP sensor connector X519 and connect the Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor test lead in-line with the
sensor and the engine wiring harness. Make sure that the signal polarity is not swapped during the
connection process. Start the engine and measure the (AC) voltage using a multimeter across the breakout
alligator clips from the Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor test lead. Use the table below to determine test parameters
and the measurement results.
55-123
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 24
Remove and perform continuity tests between connectors X519 and X516 on engine wiring harness. Flex
harness during test to check for any intermittant operation. Use the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp
Sensor” from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 to be able to access the pins on the sensor
connector X519. Also, use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in) diameter test probes from the repair kit when connecting
the digital mulutimeter (DMM) to the X516 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into
account when taking continuity measurements. See test table below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct. Potential ECU damage could result
when removing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
A. If this fault code is still present and has not cleared, proceed to step 6.
6. Operation: Replace CKP Sensor.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
If needed, use the technical information in the Engine Repair Manual to replace the CKP sensor B-05. Make
sure that the proper mechanical alignment and tooth spacing is correct. The spacing between the trigger
teeth and the sensor is critical for proper voltage output. Make sure that the sensor is seated properly (flush
with mounting flange). After the sensor alignment is complete, check to see if this fault code has cleared.
A. If this fault code is still present and has not cleared, proceed to step 13.
7. Operation: Check CMP Sensor B-07 Output Voltage and Harness Wiring.
Perform both (2) electrical tests defined below:
A. AC output voltage test for CMP sensor B-07:
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off (test setup)
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine On (during test)
NOTE: When performing this electrical test, use the test lead labeled “Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor” from the Tier
II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185.
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Remove CMP sensor connector X518 and connect the Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor test lead in-line with the
sensor and the engine wiring harness. Make sure that the signal polarity is not swapped during the
connection process. Start the engine and measure the (AC) voltage using a multimeter across the breakout
alligator clips from the Coolant/Fuel Temp Sensor test lead. Use the table below to determine test parameters
and the measurement results.
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9. Operation: Replace CMP Sensor B-07.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
If needed, use the technical information in the Engine Repair Manual to replace the CMP sensor B-07. Make
sure that the proper mechanical alignment and tooth spacing is correct. The spacing between the trigger
teeth and the sensor is critical for proper voltage output. Make sure that the sensor is seated properly (flush
with mounting flange). After the sensor alignment is complete, check to see if this fault code has cleared.
A. If this fault code is still present and has not cleared, proceed to step 13.
10. Operation: Replace CKP Sensor B-05.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
If needed, use the technical information in the Engine Repair Manual to replace the CKP sensor B-05. Make
sure that the proper mechanical alignment and tooth spacing is correct. The spacing between the trigger
teeth and the sensor is critical for proper voltage output. Make sure that the sensor is seated properly (flush
with mounting flange). After the sensor alignment is complete, check to see if this fault code has cleared.
A. If this fault code is still present and has not cleared, proceed to step 11.
11. Operation: Swap the New CKP Sensor B-05 with the Old CMP Sensor B-07.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
If needed, use the technical information in the Engine Repair Manual to swap the new CKP sensor B-05 with
the old CMP sensor B-07. Make sure that the proper mechanical alignment and tooth spacing is correct for
both sensors. The spacing between the trigger teeth and the sensor is critical for proper voltage output. Make
sure that the sensors are seated properly (flush with mounting flange). After the sensor alignment is
complete, check to see if this fault code has cleared.
A. If this fault code still exists, proceed to step 12.
12. Operation: Replace Old CMP Sensor B-07.
Vehicle Status: Key Off Engine Off.
If needed, use the technical information in the Engine Repair Manual to replace the old CMP sensor B-07.
When this is complete, both CKP B-05 and CMP sensors B-07 will have been replaced. Make sure that the
proper mechanical alignment and tooth spacing is correct. The spacing between the trigger teeth and the
sensor is critical for proper voltage output. Make sure that the sensor is seated properly (flush with mounting
flange). After the sensor alignment is complete, check to see if this fault code has cleared.
A. If this fault code still exists, proceed to step 13.
13. Operation: Check for ECU Voltages and Ground Continuity.
Vehicle Status (when removing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when performing test): Key On Engine Off.
Vehicle Status (when replacing X193 connector): Key Off Engine Off.
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Using schematic Frame 2 and 29 for a reference, remove X193 connector from the ECU and check for
voltage and continuity at the appropriate pins defined in the test table below. Use the 0.4 mm (0.017 in)
diameter test probes from the Tier II (NEF) Diagnostic Repair Kit 380040185 when connecting the DMM to
the X193 connector. Make sure the DMM’s test lead resistance is taken into account when making any
continuity measurements.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Check and verify that the Vehicle Status is correct for each operation. Potential ECU
damage could result when removing and replacing main ECU connectors if this is not followed.
1. Voltage X193 (Pin 2, 3, 8, 9, 40) Ground (engine block) Approx. 12 volts (DC)
2. Continuity X193 (Pin 5, 6, 10, 11) Ground (engine block) Approx. 0 -- 0.10 ohms
A. If the voltages and ground paths are correct, proceed to step 14.
B. If the voltages and ground paths are not correct, refer to schematic Frame 2 and 29 and determine root
cause of power and/or continuity problem(s).
14. Operation: ReInitialize the ECU.
Vehicle Status: Key On Engine Off.
Using the EST service tool, reinitialize the ECU and load the appropriate dataset for this engine type. A call
will have to be made to CNH TSS to get an authorization code for the ECU initialization download. Check
to see if the fault code has cleared.
A. If the fault code did not clear, replace the ECU.
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A-01 = IVECO ECU F-26 = STARTING FUSE K-39 = GRID HEATER RELAY 1 IVECO 10 L
A-16 = CUMMINS ECU G-01 = ALTERNATOR R-09 = ENGINE GRID HEATER
STARTING B-59 = WATER IN FUEL SENSOR K-15 = STARTING RELAY 2 CUMMINS 9.0 L
FRAME--2 F-01 = ECU POWER FUSE K-23 = NEUTRAL START RELAY
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A-01 = ENGINE CONTROL UNIT B-41 = AIR TEMP/BOOST PRESS L-34 = FUEL ACTUATOR 1 (CYL 1) L-38 = FUEL ACTUATOR 5 (CYL 3)
B-05 = ENGINE FLYWHEEL RPM B-44 = COOLANT TEMP L-35 = FUEL ACTUATOR 2 (CYL 4) L-39 = FUEL ACTUATOR 6 (CYL 5)
10.3L ENGINE B-07 = ENGINE CAMSHAFT RPM B-75 = OIL TEMP/PRESS L-36 = FUEL ACTUATOR 3 (CYL 2)
FRAME--4 B-36 = FUEL TEMP L-37 = FUEL ACTUATOR 4 (CYL 6)
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SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 25
CONTENTS
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SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 25
INTRODUCTION The following table lists the engine fault codes that
The CNH 9.0L engine ECU does fault monitoring for may be displayed to the operator, along with the
the engine electrical system, and will advise the corresponding ECU fault code, which is a different
combine electrical system if faults occur. In order to fault number. The table is provided for reference
diagnose these engine faults, it will be necessary to only; the INSITE software has the most current
connect the electronic service tool (EST) to the information available for diagnosing engine con-
combine, and use the INSITE® software to directly cerns.
communicate with the ECU. The INSITE software
contains the diagnostic procedures for resolving
these faults.
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SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 25
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