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Contents
• Approach of protection systems
• Hardware structure of REG216
• Software structure of REG216
• Reliability
• Signal data flow
• HMI (Human Machine Interface)
• Disturbance recorder
• CAP316 (FUPLA)
• PC requirement
• Structure of REG216 Compact version
Application fields
• Generators
• Turbine
• Transformers (main,auxiliary)
• Exitation system
G G G
G G G G
Complexity
REG 216 Generator
Transformer
Block Gen.-Transformer
REG 216C Generator
Transformer
Block Gen.-
Transformer
E A B C D
A Logic
R<
64R
U<
27
I2
46
Z< B Logic
U/f
24
F>
81
U>
59 49R
49 21
+ Start
Start
U> Trip 0.20s
U> Trip
Delay
Block.
Prot. Relay Block. Start
Start Trip
I>>
I>> Gen. Trip
Trip
G G Logic
I> I>
51 51
I (delta) I (delta)
87T 87T
Rev.Power Rev.Power
32 32
I (delta) I (delta)
G 87G G 87G
X< I2 X< I2
40 46 40 46
A B
Configuration
CPU
Signal Relays VC62a
GA61
Binary PC-Card
Output
AB61
Tripping Relays
GA62
Trip DC / DC
DB61 NG61,2,3
CPU
Signal Relays VC62a
Signalling
GA61
Relays Binary PC-Card
Output
AB61
Tripping Relays
Tripping
GA62
Relays
Trip DC / DC
DB61 NG61,2,3
X3
X2
X1
216GD61a
A/O
16 Binary Inputs
8 Trip Channels
CPU
Capacity 425% 32 Alarm
max. 48 Functions channels
ABB Power Automation Ltd.
RE216BAS4 20 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Hardware concept
• CPU 216VC62a
• Analogue input unit 216EA61b
• Digital output unit 216AB61
• Binary I/O 216DB61
• Binary input unit 216EB61
• Power Supply 216NG61/62/63
K ..
K ..
K ..
K ..
K ..
6 6
D1 D2
X .. X ..
K ..
K ..
216VC62a
216MB66
X3
X2
216VC62a
X1
216MB66
Processing Sequence
Diagnos I
Protection A B AC A BA D A
Communi
-
cation T/12
T = 1 / fN
t
T/12
T = 1/f N
Measurements
Block
Start
Input Comparator t
A Signal
quant. Processing
D
Trip
Input
Sample hold
Signal
CLOCK mP
transformer
Binary
BI
1 ch Input
Filter SH
MULTIPLEXER
2 ch Binary
Filter SH CPU BO Output
3 ch
Filter SH
Trip
CPU TO
A/D Output
n ch
Filter SH
2 ch n ch
1 ch 2 ch n ch
n ch 1 ch
1 ch 1 0 1 PROGRAM
2 ch 0 1 1
0 1 0
1 0 1
16 Bit
ALGORITHMNS
t0 t1
0 0
1
0
0
SUPERVISION
1 t
t0
Binary In-/Outputs
U set = 0.85 UN
F1 Delay = 1.00 s
Trip SigTrip
flow CH01-03
Analog Addr.
Analog Inputs
between SigStart
Bin.In. Delay Start
functions F2 Trip time = 0s
Reset time = 20s
Trip SigTrip
SigStart
Block Current DT Start
Input I set = 1.5 IN SigTrip
Trip
F3 CH04-06 Delay = 0.02 s
Trip Matrix TripChan.
Analog Addr.
Signal
BinInput MemFull
BinInput Memory full
F48
(max) CH010,20... Disturbance
ABB Power Automation Ltd.
RE216BAS4 43 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Software structure of REG216
Example showing how protection functions can be configured between two systems
Type of fault ANSI Protection function System 10..25 20..100 80..200 > 250 Trip scheme
No. MVA MVA MVA MVA Gen. HV Field Trip Trip Alarm
Break. Break.Break. Turb. Auxil.
Generator stator
Short circuits 87G Generator differential A X CO2 X X
87T Overall differential B X X X X X
21 Minimum impedance A X X X X X
51/27 Overcurrent/undervoltage B 1 1 1 1 X X X X*
51/50 Overcurrent def. + inst. B X X X X X
Interturn fault 59/51 Overvoltage or overcurrent A 3 3 3 3 X X X
Earth fault, stator 59 Stator earth fault (95%) B X X X X* X
64 Stator earth fault (100%) A X X X X* X
Asymmetry 46 Negative sequence def.+inv. A X X
Stator overload 49 ANSI-C50.13 A X
49 Thermal overload A (X) X
Loss of excitation 40 Minimum reactance B X X X X*
Out of step 78/21 Pole slip A X
Motoring 32 Reverse power A B 2 2 2 2 X X X X*
Overspeed 81 Maximum frequency B X X
Blade fatigue 81 Minimum frequency B X X
Increased magneti. 24 Overexcitation (V/Hz) def. B X
24 Overexcitation (V/Hz) inv. B X X X X*
Low voltages 27 Undervoltage def. B 1 1 1 1 X X
Higher voltage 59 Overvoltage def. + inst. A X X X X*
Generator rotor
Earth fault, rotor 64R Overvoltage (kap.- bridge) A (X) (X) (X) (X*) X
64R Rotor earth fault (100%) A (X) (X) (X) (X*) X
Rotor overload 49 ANSI-C50.13 A X
49 Thermal overload B (X) X
Type of fault ANSI Protection function System 10..25 20..100 80..200 > 250 Trip scheme
No. MVA MVA MVA MVA Gen. HV Field Trip Trip Alarm
Break. Break. Break. Turb. Auxil.
Step-up transformer
Short circuits 87T Transformer differential A X CO2 X X
50/51 Overcurrent B X X X
Earth fault 51N Earth fault overcurrent A X X X
87N Restricted earth fault A X X X
Trafo overload 49 Thermal A X X X
Increased magnet. 24 Overexcitation (U/f) B X X X
Aux. transformer
Short circuits 87T Transformer differential A X X X
50/51 Overcurrent B X X X
Earth fault 51N Residual overcurrent B X X X
Trafo overload 49 Thermal A X X X
Additional Functions
Interlock 60 Voltage balance A B X
Dead machine 27/50 Undervoltage/overcurrent B X X X X*
Overcurrent field 51 Overcurrent A X X X X*
Gen. Breaker fail. 51 Overcurrent + Logic B X X X X X
HV Breaker failure 51 Overcurrent + Logic B X X X
Load shedding 81 Frequency + Logic A B
1 of 2
X' Dependability
Hight
Probability of
Reliability incorrect tripping
ABB Power Automation Ltd.
RE216BAS4 46 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Reliability
With the following points you get high Reliability :
1. Availability of equipment
- Design, Quality assurance, Components
2. Redundancy
- Protection scheme for dependability
- Protection scheme for security
3. Selfmonitoring and Supervision
4. Testing
- Test function
- Display of actual values (channel and function)
MTTR 1 year
Long intervall
periodic testing
Test intervall (2 years)
With selfmonitoring
(µP Relay) MTTR 1
day
or automatic
testing daily
Protection available
Protection not
available
ABB Power Automation Ltd.
RE216BAS4 48 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Reliability Selfmonitoring and Supervision
scs Information Transfer
Memories Error Correction Coding
Read/Write Comparison
Checksum Function
Parallelbus B448C
Buscoupler
A/D Conversion (MBIC)
Continuous Conversion Supervision
of 2 Reference Signals
Commands
quant. D Processing Logic
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RE216BAS4 50 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Reliability
Maintenance and Testing
Following features of reliability reduce maintenance
costs drastically
- Continuous self-supervision
- Software built-in test functions including:
* Protection functions
* Signal channels
* Tripping channels
• More than1300
REG216 in Service
• More than 700 Generators
• All type of machines in size
from 1MW to Nuclear
• In all different markets with
its
different requirements
• Successful for retrofit and
new plants
ABB Power Automation Ltd.
RE216BAS4 52 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
HMI
Editor
• Edit hardware functions
Relay configuration
A/D channels
Binary inputs
Trip outputs
Signal outputs
OBI configuration
• Edit system parameters
System I/O
System name
System password
• List edit parameters
• Save parameters to file
• Load parameters to file
HMI
Test function
• Password protected
• Test protection functions
send a numerical value to each function
test characteristic setting and related outputs
• Test signalling relays
• Test tripping relays
HMI
Measurement Values (1)
• A/D measurment display
• Function measurment display
• Binary inputs
• Trip relays
• FUPLA signals
HMI
Event recorder (1)
• Last 256 events stored
• Event-No., Date, Time, Funct.-No...........
• selectable information
• Function outputs (Start / Trip and special outputs)
• Binary inputs
• Trip-values
• Status ON/ OFF per event
• Absolute and relative time (after general start)
HMI
Event recorder (2)
- Configuration set-up
- Parameter setting and display
- Display of measured values
- Event recording
- Test functions
- Disturbance recording
- Diagnosis
ABB Power Automation Ltd.
RE216BAS4 61 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Windows-HMI
Main menu
Event
Editor handling
Measurement Test
values functions
List Edit
Diagnostics Parameter
ABB Power Automation Ltd.
s
RE216BAS4 62 LM 2001 - 06
REG 216 Numerical Generator and Generator-Transformer Protection
Windows-HMI
Standard Windows
behaviour:
• Open, save & printing of
set-files
• Configuration of the device
& protection functions
• Monitoring of Events &
measurement values
• Test functions &Diagnostic
Hardware
configuration of the
protection device
Function library
Active functions
Actual CPU-usage
Double-click at a
function of the
active functions
opens the
function
parameter
window
- Units Un or
In
- primary values kV or
kA
- secondary values V or
A
Actual amplitude
per channel
Tripping characteristic
with actual measurement
value graphically and in
numbers
• Password protected
• Test protection functions
– send a numerical value to each function
– test characteristic setting and related outputs
• Test signaling relays
• Test tripping relays
• Test LED's
Remote-MMI
MODEM
MODEM
DATA CONCENTRATOR
fibre-optics
V1
OVP
ACQR LOCK
NORMAL OPERATION
WED 11.12.1996
MEZ 11.42.25
SV 24 > SYN
GPS 166
SATELLITE CONTROLLED CLOCK
• Event recording
• Disturbance recording
CLR
MENU NEXT INC
ACK
MEINBERG
A B A B A B A B A B
• 12 analog channels
• 16 binary channels (function outputs, binary inputs)
• 12 function measurements (e.g Idelta, I2, Z )
• Total record time 5s
• Pre-Event 400ms,Event 3000ms, Post-Event 400ms
• Selectable triggering (general start, trip or functions and binary inputs)
• Stop on full or overwrite mode
t pre tf tp
t lim
ALSY Q0_ALSY
BKS Q0_BLOCK_SELECT
KDOF Q0_KDO_FAIL
Q51 CNT
SEQ
2 AND
Q0
Q53
Monitoring
Q9 UIfPQ
Protection
87G 21 40
Id Z< X<
32 59
P<- U>
External PC
• Minimum requirements
PC 80486 or higher
4 MB RAM
MS/PC-DOS > 5.0
Harddisk >12 MB free
1 floppy disk drive 3½" (1.44MB)
1 serial interface RS-232C
1 parallel interface (Centronics)
• Runs under:
WINDOWS 95
WINDOWS NT 4.0
WINDOWS 98
Compact version
• 16 Tripping relays
• 32 Signalling relays
• 32 Binary inputs
• Option 2.DC/DC-converter
• 24 Input transformers
• 8 Tripping relays (per group)
• 16 Signalling relays (per group)
• 16 Binary inputs (per group)