Sheet (1) – Home Work

Q 1 : Determine the Fourier series for the periodic function

f (x) = {− 2 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 − 𝜋 < 𝑥 < 0

2 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋
which is periodic outside this range of period 2π. Also For the Fourier series deduce a
series for x = 𝜋 at the point where x = 𝜋
4 2
Q 2 : Determine the Fourier series for the periodic function of period 2π defined by:
0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 − 𝜋 < 𝑡 < 0
𝜋
f (t) = 1 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 0 < 𝑡 <
2
{ 𝜋
−1 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 <𝑡<𝜋
2
The function has a period of 2π.

Q 3 : Show that the Fourier series for the periodic function of period 2π defined by
0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 − 𝜋 < 𝜃 < 0
f (𝜃) = {
sin 𝜃 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 0 < 𝜃 < 𝜋
is given by

2 1 cos 2𝜃 cos 4𝜃 cos 6𝜃-----------------

f (𝜃) = 𝜋 [ 2 - - 3𝑥5 - 5𝑥7 ]
3
𝜃
Q 4 : Determine the fourier series for the full wave rectified sine wave i = 5 sin
2 shown
in figure i

i=5sin 𝜃
2

0 2𝜋 4𝜋

Q 5 : Show that the Fourier series for the function f (x)=x over the range x =0 to x =2π is
given by:
f (x) = 𝜋 – 2 [ sin 𝑥 + 1 sin 2𝑥 + 1 sin 3𝑥 + 1 sin 4𝑥 +-----------]
2 3 4
Q 6 : Determine the Fourier series for the function defined by:
1 − 𝑡 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 − 𝜋 < 𝑡 < 0
f (t) = { 1 + 𝑡 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 0 < 𝑡 < 𝜋
Draw a graph of the function within and outside of the given range.
Q 7 : Find the Fourier series for the function f (x)=x +π within the range −π <x < π
Q 8 : Determine the Fourier series up to and including the third harmonic for the function
defined by:
𝑥 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋
f (x) = {2 𝜋 − 𝑥 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝜋 < 𝑥 < 2𝜋
Sketch a graph of the function within and outside of the given range, assuming the period
is 2π.
Q 9 : Expand the function f (θ )=θ 2 in a Fourier series in the range −π <θ <π Sketch the
function within and outside of the given range. 1
For the Fourier series obtained in Problem , let θ =π and deduce the series for ∑∞
Q 10 : Sketch the waveform defined by: 𝑛=1 𝑛2
2𝑥
1 + 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 − 𝜋 < 𝑥 < 0
𝜋
f (x) = 2𝑥
{ 1 − 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋
𝜋
Determine the Fourier series in the range. Deduce a series for 𝜋2
8

Q 11 : Determine the Fourier series to represent the function f (x)=2x in the range −π to
+π. In the Fourier series of Problem , by letting x =π/2, deduce a series for π/4.
Q 12 : Deduce the Fourier series for the function f (θ )=θ 2 in the range 0 to 2π. In the
Fourier series of Problem , let θ =π and determine a series for 𝜋12
2.
Q 13 : Determine the Fourier 𝜋 series for the function defined by:
− 1 , −𝜋 < 𝑥 < −
2
𝜋 𝜋
f (x) = 1,− <𝑥 <
2 2

{ − 1, < 𝑥 <𝜋
𝜋
2
which is periodic outside of this range of period 2π
Q 14 : Obtain the Fourier series of the function defined by:
𝑡 + 𝜋 , −𝜋 < 𝑡 < 0
f (t) = {
𝑡−𝜋,0<𝑡<𝜋
which is periodic of period 2π. Sketch the given function.
Q 15 : Determine the Fourier series defined by
f (x) = {1 − 𝑥 , −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 0
1+𝑥,0<𝑥<𝜋
which is periodic of period 2π. let x=0 and deduce a series for 𝜋2 .
8
Q 16 : Determine the Fourier series for the function f (θ )=θ 2 in the range −π<θ <π. The
function has a period of 2π. For the Fourier series of Problem , let θ =π and show that
1 𝜋 2
∑∞ = .
𝑛=1 𝑛2 6
Q 17 : Obtain the Fourier series for the odd function 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑛𝑥 where 0 < 𝑥 < 2𝜋
And n = 1, 2, 3, ----
Q 18 : Determine the𝜋
half-range sine series for the function defined by:
𝑥,0<𝑥<
f (x) = { 𝜋 2
0, <𝑥 < 𝜋
2
Q 19 : Obtain (a) the half-range cosine series and (b) the half-range sine series for the
function 𝜋
0,0<𝑡<
f (t) = { 𝜋
2
1, <𝑡 < 𝜋
2
Q 20 : Find the half-range Fourier sine series for the function f (x) = sin2 x in the range
0 ≤ x ≤ π. Sketch the function within and outside of the given range.
Q 21 : Determine the half-range Fourier cosine series in the range x =0 to x=π for the
function defined by 𝜋
𝑥,0<𝑥<
f (x) = { 𝜋
2
( 𝜋 − 𝑥 ), < 𝑥 < 𝜋
2
Q 22 : Determine the half-range Fourier cosine series for the function f (x)=x in the range
0≤x ≤3. Sketch the function within and outside of the given range.
Q 23 : Find the half-range Fourier sine series for the function f (x)=x in the range 0≤x ≤3.
Sketch the function within and outside of the given range.
Q 24 : Find the Fourier series for f (x)=x in the range x =0 to x =5
Q 25 : Determine the Fourier series for the half-wave rectified sinusoidal voltage V sin t
defined by:
𝑉 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛𝑡 , 0 < 𝑡 < 𝜋
f (t) = { 0 , 𝜋 < 𝑡 < 2𝜋
which is periodic of period 2π.

Q 26 : Determine the Fourier series for the function f (t)=t in the range t =0 to t =3.

Q 27 : Solve the following P.D.E.

𝜕2𝑢 =𝜕𝑢 +2 , u(0,y)=0 , 𝑢 𝑥 (x,o) = x2
1- 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
𝜕 𝑧
2- 𝑥 2 + 𝜕𝑧 = 0 , z(x,0) = x5+x , z(2,y) = 3y4
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦
Q 28 :A square plate with sides of unit length has its faces initial insulated and its sides
kept at 0°𝐶 if the initial temperature is specified , Determine the subsequent temperature
at any point of the plate . Consider unsteady – State temperature, with boundary
condition u(0,y,t)=u(1,y,t)=u(x,0,t)=u(x,0,t)=0 , u(x,y,o)=f(x,y) , where 0< x < 1, 0< y
< 1 and t > 0 .
Q 29: Find the temperature in a laterally insulated bar of length L whose ends are kept at
temperature 0, assuming that the initial temperature is

𝑥 𝑖𝑓 0 < 𝑥 < 𝐿⁄2

f(x) = {
𝑖 𝐿⁄ < 𝑥 < 𝐿
𝐿−𝑥𝑓

2
Q30: A square plate with sides of unit length has its faces insulated and its sides kept at
0℃ . if the initial temperature is specified. Determine the subsequent temperature at any
point of the plate.
Q31: Find Inverse Laplace transform for the following functions:
𝑠+7
𝑎) 𝐹(𝑠) =
𝑠 2 − 6𝑠 +𝑠28+ 3
𝑏) 𝐹(𝑠) =
(𝑠 + 2)2(2𝑠 2 − 𝑠 − 1)
𝑐) 𝐹(𝑠) = 𝑠3
(𝑠 − 1) (𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 2)
3

𝑠2 + 2𝑠
𝑑) 𝐹(𝑠) = 2
(𝑠 + 2𝑠 + 4)(𝑠 − 1)
3
𝑒) 𝐹(𝑠) = 4
(𝑠 + 2𝑠2)
𝑓) 𝐹(𝑠) = 2
(𝑠 + 𝑠 2) 3
𝑔) 𝐹(𝑠) = +
2
(𝑠 − 2) (𝑠 + 2) 2
3𝑠
𝑖) 𝐹(𝑠) = 2
(𝑠 + 1)(𝑠2 + 4)
1
𝑘) 𝐹(𝑠) =
𝑠 (𝑠 2 − 2𝑠 + 5)
3𝑠3 − 𝑠2 − 3𝑠 + 2
𝑗) 𝐹(𝑠) =
𝑠2(𝑠 − 1)2
1
𝑙) 𝐹(𝑠) = 2
𝑠 (𝑠 𝑠++1)12
𝑛) 𝐹(𝑠) = 2
𝑠 𝑠2++2𝑠2𝑠+ 5
𝑜) 𝐹(𝑠) =
𝑠4
2𝑠
𝑞) 𝐹(𝑠) =
(𝑠 − 1)3
Q32: Find the solution of the following differential equation by Laplace transform with
initial conditions for each equation:
(𝑎) 𝑑2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
+ +𝑥 =1 𝐹(0) = 𝐹 ′(0) = 0
𝑑𝑡2 𝑑𝑡
4
(𝑏) 𝑑 𝑦 + 𝑑 3𝑦
4 = cos 𝑡 𝐹(0) = 𝐹′(0) = 𝐹′′′(0) = 0 𝐹′′(0) = 1
𝑑𝑡
2
𝑑𝑡 3
𝑑𝑞 𝑑𝑞
(𝑐) + = 𝑡 2 + 2𝑡 𝐹(0) = 4 𝐹 ′(0) = −2
𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡2
𝑑𝑥
(𝑑 ) + 2𝑥 = 2 𝐹(0) = 0
𝑑𝑡
𝑡
(𝑒) ∫ 𝑦(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑦
𝐹(0) = 1
0 𝑑𝑡
Q33: Find the solution of the following set of simultaneous equations by LT with initial
conditions 𝑦(0) = 𝑥(0) = 0 :
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑎) + 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 𝑡 ; − 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑡
𝑑𝑡𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑏) 2 + = 5𝑒 𝑡 ; −3 =5
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡