Question # 25-46 Find f ′(x) if f(x) is the given expressions.

25- ln Cos2x

Solution:
d
f ′(x) = dx
(ln cos2x)
1 d
= .
cos 2 x dx
cos 2 x
sin 2 x
= - cos 2 x .2
2 sin 2 x
= - cos 2 x
f ′(x) = -2ln 2x…………….. Ans.
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26- Cos(ln 2x)

Solution:
d
f ′(x) = dx
(cos(ln2 x))
d
=  sin(ln 2 x ). ln 2 x
dx
1 d
=  sin(ln 2 x ). . 2x
2 X dx
2
=  sin(ln 2 x ).
2X
sin(ln 2 x)
f ′(x) =  …………….. Ans.
x
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27- Cos(ln 2x)

Solution:

f(x) = ln tan3 3x
d
f ′(x) = dx
(ln tan3 3x)
3 d
= .
tan 3 x dx
tan 3 x
9
= tan 3 x
. sec 2 3 x

= 9 cot3x. sec23x
f ′(x) = 9 cosec 3x. sec3x…………….. Ans.
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28- ln Cot x2
Solution:
d
f ′(x) = dx
(ln cos x2)
1 d
= 2
. cot x 2
cot x dx
1 d
=  2
. cos ec 2 x 2 . x 2
cot x dx
1
=  2
. cos ec x .x 2
2 2

cot x
2 x ((cos ec 2 ( x 2 ))
f ′(x) =- …………….. Ans.
cot x 2
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29- ln(ln Cot x2)

Solution:
d
f ′(x) = dx
(ln (ln cos x2))
1 d
= .
ln sec 2 x dx
ln sec 2 x
1 1 d
= ln sec 2 x . sec 2 x dx sec 2 x
1 d
=  sec 2 x(ln sec 2 x) . sec 2 x. tan 2 x. dx 2 x
2 tan 2 x
f ′(x) = - ln sec 2 x …………….. Ans.
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30- ln cosec2 4x

Solution:
d
f ′(x) = dx
(ln cosec2 4x)
1 d
= 2
. cos ec 2 4 x
cos ec 4 x dx
1
= .2 cos ec 4 x.(  cos ec. cot x).4
cos ec 2 4 x
8(cos ec 4 x. cot 4 x)
f ′(x) =- …………….. Ans.
cos ec 2 4 x
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31- ln |Cot x|

Solution:
 1 d
f ′(x) = .
sec x dx
sec x
1
= sec x
. sec x. tan x

f ′(x) = tanx…………….. Ans.

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32- ln |sin x|

Solution:
1 d
f ′(x) = .
sin x dx
sin x
1
= sin x
. cos x.

f ′(x) = cotx…………….. Ans.

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33- ln |secx+tanx|

Solution:
1 d
f ′(x) = . (sec x  tan x)
sec x  tan x dx
1
= . sec x. tan x  sec 2 x
sec x  tan x
1
= . sec x.(tan x  sec x )
sec x  tan x
f ′(x) = secx…………….. Ans.
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33- ln |cosecx - cotx|

Solution:
1 d
f ′(x) =  (cos ecx  cot x)
cos ecx  cot x dx
1
= .(  cos ecx. cot x  cos ec 2 x )
cos ecx  cot x
1
= .( cos ecx.(cot x  cos ecx))
cos ecx  cot x
1
= . cos ecx.(cos ecx  cot x)
cos ecx  cot x
f ′(x) = cosec x…………….. Ans.
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Question # 35-38 Use the implicit differentiation to find y ′.

35- 3y - x2 + ln xy = 2

Solution:
 d d
dx
(3y - x2 + ln xy) = dx 2
dy 1 d
3 dx -2x+ xy . dx ( x. y ) = 0
dy 1 dy
3 dx -2x+ xy .( x dx  y ) = 0
dy 1 dy y
3 dx + y .( dx  xy ) = 2x
dy 1 dy 1
3 dx + y .( dx  x ) = 2x
dy 1 1
(3  ).  = 2x
dx y x

2x  1
dy x
=
dx 3 1
y
2x  1
2

dy x
dx
= 3y  1
y
dy 2x 2  1 y
dx
= x

3y 1
dy y ( 2 x 2  1)
dx
= x (3 y  1)
…………….. Ans.
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x
36- y 2  ln( )  4 x  3
y

Solution:
d x d
y 2  ln( )  4 x = -3
dx y dx
dy y d x
2 y.  . ( )40
dx x dx y
dy
y .x
dy y dx )  4  0
2 y.  (
dx x y2

y 2  dy  xy
dy
2 y.  x dx x  4  0
2
dx y
d y 2 dy xy
2 y.     4 y 2`
dx x dx x
d dy xy y 2
2 y.     4 y 2`
dx dx x x
 2
dy (2 y  y)  y  4 y 2`
dx x
2
dy ( y )  4 y 2`  y
dx x
dy 4y2x  y2

dx xy
dy y 2 ( 4 x  1)

dx xy
dy y ( 4 x  1)
= …………….. Ans.
dx x
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Q.37
x ln y  y ln x  1
d / dx ( x. ln y  y. ln x )  d / du ( z )
( x.d / dx ln y  d / dx. ln y )  ( y.d / dx(ln x )  dy / dx. ln x )  0
x / y. dy / dx  ln x.dy / dx  ln y  y  x
dy / dx ( x / y  ln x )  ln y  y / x
dy / dx ( x / y  ln x )  y / x  ln y
( y / x  ln y )
dy / dx 
( x / y  ln x)
y ( y  x ln y )
dy / dx 
x ( x  y ln x)

y 3  x 2 ln y  5 x  3
d / dx ( y 3  x 2 ln y )  d / dx (5 x  3)
3 y. dy / dx  x 21 / y dy / dx  2 x. ln y  5
dy / dx (3 y  x 2 / y )  5  2 x ln y
3y2  x2
dy / dx ( )  5  2 x ln y
y
dy / dx  y (5  2 x ln y ) / 3 y 2  x 2

Q.39

y  (5 x  2) 3 (6 x  1) 2
1 1
dy / dx  . d / dx (5 x  2) 3 (6 x  1) 2
y (5 x  2) (6 x  1)
3 2

[12(5 x  2) 3 (6 x  1)  15(5 x  2) 2 (6 x  1) 2 ]
dy / dx  y 2
(5 x  2) 3 (6 x  1)
dy / dx  12(5 x  2) 3 (6 x  1)  15(5 x  2) 2 (6 x  1) 2
dy / dx  (5 x  2) 2 (6 x  1)(150 x  39)
 Q40.
y  ( x  1) 2 ( x  2) 3 ( x  3) 4
1 1 1 1
dy / dx  2( x  1)  3( x  2) 2  .4( x  3) 3
y ( x  1) 2
( x  2) 3
( x  3) 4
2 3 4
dy / dx  y (   )
( x  1) ( x  2) ( x  3)
dy / dx  2( x  1) ( x  2) 3 ( x  3) 4  3( x  1) 2 ( x  2) 2 ( x  3) 4  4( x  1) 2 ( x  2) 3 ( x  3) 3

Q41.
y 4 x  7 . ( x  5) 3
1 1 4 3( x  5)
dy / dx  ( 4 x  7) 1/ 2 
y 4x  7 2 ( x  5) 3
2 3( x  5) 2
dy / dx  4 x  7 .( x  5) 3 (  )
4x  7 4x  7 ( x  5) 3
( x  5) 5
dy / dx  .(2 x  10  12 x  21)
4x  7
( x  5) 2
dy / dx  . (14 x  11)
4x  7

Q42.
y (3 x 2  2). 6 x  7
1 1 1
dy / dx  . ((3 x 2  2). 6 x  7 )1 / 2.d / dx (3 x 2  2). 6x  7
y ((3 x 2  2) ( 6 x  7 ))1 / 2 2
1 1
dy / dx 
y ((3 x 2  2) 6x  7 ). 2((3 x 2  2.
1/ 2
6 x  7 )1 / 2
1 / 2
3(3 x  2)(6 x  7 )
2
 6x 6x  7
dy / dx 
2 (3 x  2). 6 x  7
2

Q.43
( x 2  3) 5
y
x 1
1 10 x( x 2  3) 4 1
dy / dx  
y ( x  3)
2 5
2 x  1. x  1
dy / dx  ( x 2  3) 4 (19 x 2  20 x  3) / 2( x  1) 3 / 2

Q.44
 ( x 2  3) 2 / 3 (3 x  4) 6
y
x
ln y  ln( x 2  3) 2 / 3  ln (3 x  4) 6  ln x
1 4x 18 1
dy / dx   
y 3( x  3) (3 x  4) 2 x
2

dy / dx  (3 x  4) 5 (1.23x 3  20 x 2  297 x  36) / 6 x ( x 2  3)1/ 3 x

Q.45
Solution

y  x 2  ln(2 x  5)
m  6 2/65
m  62 8
m8

Equaotion of tangent
y  y1  m( x  x1 )
y  9  8( x  3)
y  8 x  24  9
y  8 x  15

The required equation of tangent.

Q46.
y  x  ln x, 2 x  6 y  5
sol
y  x  ln x
y /  11/ x
2x  6 y  5
2  6dy / dx  0
dy / dx  1 / 3
as
m  1 / m
so 1 / 1  x  3
x  1  3x
x  1/ 2
y  1 / 2  ln 1 / 2
y  0.2
now for equation :
y  y1  m( x  x1 )
y  0.2  3( x  1 / 2)
3 x  y  0.2  3 / 2
6 x  2 y  3.4
requierd solutiion