NOTE: YOU CAN USE THIS TO ANSWER PRELIM, PAREHO

LANG ANG MGA TANONG DITO SA MIDTERM EXAM.

Ethics (1T 19-20)

Midterm exam

GOODLUCK
-RAB
1. A level of moral reasoning where people approach problems as members of society and would like to be a role
model.
Conventional Morality

2. A level of moral reasoning where people use moral principles and seen as broader than any particular society
Post Conventional Morality

3. A qualification of human act is that decisions are made and coerced because of outside
False

4. ___________________ are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge.

Emotions

5. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People stick to the rules to avoid
punishment
Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation

6. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning:
Rules are followed only for its benefits. Obedience occurred because of the rewards. It means that the doer is
only after what can he gain from the actions he perform or did not perform.
Stage 2: Reward Orientation

7. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People do what is right as a
sense of obligation to law and society, however they can be modified.
Stage 5: Morality of Rights and Laws

8. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning:
People conform to what is right in a society.
Stage 4: Authority and Social

9. A thinker who proposes that culture is the sum of symbols, ideas, forms, expressions and material products
associated with a social system
Allan Johnson

10. ___________________ is kind of value that is focused on physical survival and growth
Biological Values

11. A level of moral reasoning where the concrete interests of an individual is merely rewards and punishment.
Pre Conventional Morality
12. ___________________ is kind of value that contributes to social life like companionship, marriage, etc
Psychological Values

13. ___________________ are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge.

Emotions

14. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning:
People stick to the rules to avoid punishment
Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation

15. ___________________  is an intense feeling of deep affection that is also a drive but does not necessarily have
to be reciprocated are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge.
Love

16. ___________________ is kind of value that is focused the formation of ones character

Moral Values

17. ___________________is a concept that cultural norms and values must be understood based on the culture he
is adhered to.
Cultural Relativity

18. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: Rules are followed only for its
benefits. Obedience occurred because of the rewards. It means that the doer is only after what can he gain from
the actions he perform or did not perform.
Stage 2: Reward Orientation

19. Arranged marriages are common practice in Asian countries because it ensures the continuity or legacies of
families
True

20. ___________________is the theory that holds that morality is related to the tenets of a person's culture
Ethical Relativity

21. Proposed the idea on the sequence of moral reasoning

Lawrence Kohlberg

22. A qualification of human act is that decisions are made and coerced because of outside factors
False
23. A qualification of human act is the absence of innate free will and freedom of choice.
False

24. A person follows laws based on ethical principles. Laws that run counter to principles are violated.
Stage 6: Morality of an Individual Principle and Conscience

25. ___________________ are manifestations of culture and are related to things that represent anything more
than itself.
Symbols

26. The Filipino psyche of colonial mentality has largely contributed to our ethical and moral standards
True

27. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: A person follows laws based on
ethical principles. Laws that run counter to principles are violated.
Stage 6: Morality of an Individual Principle and Conscience

28. Moral values oftentimes are based on the ones favored by the majority
True

29. People do what is right as a sense of obligation to law and society, however they can be modified.
Stage 5: Morality of Rights and Laws

30. A qualification of human act is that a person is fully be aware of what he/she is doing or what he/she will do
True

31. ___________________is an action situation in which an individual must decide on his own even if it is against
the socially,accepted norms.
Social Dilemma

32. ___________________ is a trait or quality that is deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation
of principle and good moral being.
Virtue

33. A qualification of human act is the absence of innate free will and freedom of choice.
False
34. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People conform to what is right
in a society.
Stage 4: Authority and Social

35. ___________________ is a trait or quality that is deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation
of principle and good moral being.
Virtue

36. Individuals show an interest in maintaining the respect of others and is doing what is expected of them.
Stage 3: Good Boy Morality

37. Oriental culture advocates students free will and that students can argue, debate and challenge their teachers
False

38. ___________________is defined as an emotional state or reaction

Feelings

39. ___________________ is kind of value that develops a man mental fulfillment like truth, science, art and
religion
 Intellectual Values

40. ___________________ is the encompassing idea that provides a blue print for living
Culture

41. Accidental values are preferred over essential values

False

42. ___________________ is the capacity for consciously making sense of things, establishing and verifying facts,
applying logic, and changing or justifying practices, institutions, and beliefs based on new or existing information
Reason

43. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: Individuals show an interest in
maintaining the respect of others and is doing what is expected of them.
Stage 3: Good Boy Morality

44. ___________________ is an intense feeling of deep affection that is also a drive but does not necessarily have
to be reciprocated are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge.
Love
45. A country's flag or national anthem is an example of symbolic objectives
True

46. Moral values are paramount and lasting

True

47. Moral values are paramount and lasting

True

48. Proposed the idea on the sequence of moral reasoning

.
A level of moral reasoning where the concrete interests of an individual is merely rewards and punishment. {
~Conventional Morality
~Standard Morality
~Post Conventional Morality
=Pre Conventionl Morality}
.
A level of moral reasoning where people approach problems as members of society and would like to be a role
model. {
=Conventional Morality
~Standard Morality
~Post Conventional Morality
~Pre Conventionl Morality}
Lawrence Kohlberg

49. ___________________ Is a feeling or inner voice or inner law that served as a guide to the correctness or error
of one's behavior
Conscience

50. Moral values oftentimes are based on the ones favored by the majority
True