NOTES FROM –

AI FOR EVERYONE
BY ANDREW NG

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■ AI to create value of $13 trillion by 2030 – McKinsey Global Institute
■ AI can be broken into
– ANI (Artificial Narrow Intelligence)
■ Focus on doing one thing – smart speaker, self driving cars, AI in farming…
– AGI (Artificial General Intelligence)
■ Do anything a human can do
■ Machine Learning
– Supervised Learning
■ In this a set of input is provided with the resulting outcome. Input -> Output OR A->B
mapping is provided. This data set is fed to the system so that it can learn how to
interpret.

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■ As larger neural networks are used and volume of data increases performance gets
better.
■ Examples of data set
– Data set to identify cats
■ Pictures which say Yes or No for a Cat
– Data set to get price for a house given the data as
■ A -> B
■ Size of house and number of bedrooms -> Price
– Observing behavior
■ Website – userid, time, price, item -> Purchased (Y/N)
■ Machine, temperature, pressure -> Machine fault (Y/N)
■ Challenge is to build the data set – so involve the AI team upfront with IT team so that
data can be arranged and experiments can be run.
■ Data needs to be cleaned for incorrect values, missing values
– Images, audio, text – unstructured data
– Data in tabular form – structured data

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 In the data set below if we
apply ML than we could call it
24x7 and it would provide the
price basis the input of the 4
items
However, if we were to use Data Science we
would get insights as shown below.
These are two different things. At times they
get interpreted as one.
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The neuron is a huge mathematical equation which delivers the outcome.

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 Strategy comes later
experimentation comes
first.

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If data format changes
the model may fail and
will need to go through
retraining

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Example how AI can be
used to predict demand

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 Very interesting short course by
Andrew Ng on Coursera for all who
want a glimpse on what Artificial
Intelligence is all about and its
potential.

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