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Logarithm and Other Important Properties in Algebra

Properties of Logarithm

1. If y = a , then log y = x . ← Definition of logarithm

x
a

2. log xy = log x + log y

a a a
x
3. log a
= log a x − log a y
y

4. log a
x
n
= n log a x

5. log a
a = 1

6. log a
1 = 0

7. log 10
x = log x ← Common logarithm
8. log e
x = ln x ← Naperian or natural logarithm
log x ln x
9. log y
x = = ← Change base rule
log y ln y

10. If log a x = log a y , then x = y .

11. If log a x = y , then x = antilog a
y .

Other Important Properties in Algebra

1. x × 0 = 0
2. If xy = 0 , then either x = 0 or y = 0 or both x and y are zero
0
3. = 0 , provided x ≠ 0
x
x
4. = 0
∞
0
5. = ∞
0
x
6. = ∞
0

7. 0 = ∞
0

8. 1 = ∞
∞

9. ∞ = ∞ 0

10. ∞ − ∞ = ∞
11. 0 × ∞ = ∞
0
12. = 0
∞
13. w = 0 ∞

14. z −∞
= 0

15. 0 = 0
x

16. 0 × x = 0

/
Where
a, n, x, and y = any number not equal to zero (unless it is specified)
w = any number greater than zero but less than 1
z = any number greater than 1
∞ = infinity, undefined

Tags: logarithm, common logarithm, natural logarithm, Naperian logarithm, infinity, undefined, logarithm of a product, logarithm of a quotient

01 - Solution of Logarithmic Equations

02 - Solution to Equations Involving Variable Exponent

 04 - Solution of Radical Equation

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01 - Solution of Logarithmic Equations 

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