Applications & Interpretation - 1 Page Formula Sheet

IB Mathematics SL & HL – First examinations 2021

Prior Learning SL & HL Topic 3: Geometry and trigonometry – SL & HL Topic 4: Statistics and probability - SL & HL
Area: Parallelogram 𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ , 𝑏 = base, ℎ = height Distance between 2 points distance
(𝑑) = Interquartile range IQR = 𝑄3 − 𝑄1
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𝐴 = 2 (𝑏ℎ) , 𝑏 = base, ℎ = height (𝒙𝟏 , 𝒚𝟏 , 𝒛𝟏 ) , (𝒙𝟐 , 𝒚𝟐 , 𝒛𝟐 ) √(𝑥1 − 𝑥2 )2 + (𝑦1 − 𝑦2 )2 + (𝑧1 − 𝑧2 )2 ∑𝑘
Area: Triangle 𝑖=1 𝑓𝑖 𝑥𝑖
Mean, ̅
𝒙 , of a set of data 𝑥̅ = , where 𝑛 = ∑𝑘𝑖=1 𝑓𝑖
1 𝑛
Area: Trapezoid 𝐴 = 2 (𝑎 + 𝑏)ℎ , 𝑎, 𝑏 = parallel sides, ℎ = height Coordinates of the 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 𝑧1 + 𝑧2 𝑛(𝐴)
midpoint with endpoints ( , , ) Probability of an event 𝑨 P(𝐴) =
Area: Circle 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2 , 𝑟 = radius (𝒙𝟏 , 𝒚𝟏 , 𝒛𝟏 ) , (𝒙𝟐 , 𝒚𝟐 , 𝒛𝟐 ) 2 2 2 𝑛(𝑢)
Circumference: Circle 𝐶 = 2𝜋𝑟, 𝑟 = radius 1 Complementary events P(𝐴) + P(𝐴′ ) = 1
Volume: Right-pyramid 𝑉 = 3 𝐴ℎ , 𝐴 = base area, ℎ = height
Volume: Cuboid 𝑉 = 𝑙𝑤ℎ , 𝑙 = length, 𝑤 = width, ℎ = height Combined events P(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = P(𝐴) + P(𝐵) − P(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
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Volume: Right cone 𝑉 = 3 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ , 𝑟= radius, ℎ = height P(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = P(𝐴) + P(𝐵)
Volume: Cylinder 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ , 𝑟 = radius, ℎ = height Mutually exclusive events

Volume: Prism 𝑉 = 𝐴ℎ , 𝐴 = cross-section area, ℎ = height Area: Cone curve 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟𝑙 , 𝑟= radius, 𝑙 = slant height P(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
Conditional probability P(𝐴|𝐵) =
P(𝐵)
Area: Cylinder curve 𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ , 𝑟 = radius, ℎ = height Volume: Sphere
4 3
𝑉 = 3 𝜋𝑟 , 𝑟 = radius
Independent events P(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = P(𝐴)P(𝐵)
Distance between two
𝑑 = √(𝑥1 − 𝑥2 )2 + (𝑦1 − 𝑦2 )2 Surface area: Sphere 𝐴 = 4𝜋𝑟 2 , 𝑟 = radius Expected value of a
points (𝒙𝟏 , 𝒚𝟏 ) , (𝒙𝟐 , 𝒚𝟐 ) E(𝑋) = ∑ 𝑥 P(𝑋 = 𝑥)
discrete random variable X
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
Coordinates of midpoint (
𝑥1+𝑥2 𝑦1 +𝑦2
, ), for endpoints (𝑥1 , 𝑦1), (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) Sine rule = = Binomial distribution 𝑋~B(𝑛, 𝑝)
2 2 sin𝐴 sin𝐵 sin𝐶
Mean ; Variance E(𝑋) = 𝑛𝑝 ; Var(𝑋) = 𝑛𝑝(1 − 𝑝)
Prior Learning HL only 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 − 2𝑎𝑏 cos 𝐶
Solutions of a Cosine rule 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 − 𝑐 2 Topic 4: Statistics and probability – HL only
−𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 cos 𝐶 =
quadratic equation in 𝑥= ,𝑎 ≠ 0 2𝑎𝑏 Linear transformation of a E(𝑎𝑋 + 𝑏) = 𝑎E(𝑋) + 𝑏
the form 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 2𝑎
1 single random variable Var(𝑎𝑋 + 𝑏) = 𝑎2 Var(𝑋)
Area: Triangle 𝐴 = 𝑎𝑏 sin 𝐶
2 E(𝑎1 𝑋1 ± 𝑎2 𝑋2 ±. . . ±𝑎𝑛 𝑋𝑛 ) =
Topic 1: Number and algebra - SL & HL 𝜃 Linear combinations of 𝒏 𝑎1 E(𝑋1 ) ± 𝑎2 E(𝑋2 )± . . . ±𝑎𝑛 E(𝑋𝑛 )
𝑙= × 2𝜋𝑟
The 𝒏th term of an Length of an arc 360 independent random Var(𝑎1 𝑋1 ± 𝑎2 𝑋2 ±. . . ±𝑎𝑛 𝑋𝑛 ) =
𝑢𝑛 = 𝑢1 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑 𝜃 = angle in degrees, 𝑟 = radius variables, 𝑿𝟏 , 𝑿𝟐 , … . 𝑿𝒏
arithmetic sequence 𝑎1 2 Var(𝑋1 ) + 𝑎2 2 Var(𝑋2 ) + ⋯ +
Sum of 𝒏 terms of an 𝑛 𝑛 𝜃 𝑎𝑛 2 Var(𝑋𝑛 )
𝑠𝑛 = (2𝑢1 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑) = (𝑢1 + 𝑢𝑛 ) 𝐴= × 𝜋𝑟 2
arithmetic sequence 2 2 Area of a sector 360 Unbiased estimate of 2
𝑛
𝑠𝑛−1 = 𝑠2 Sample statistics
The 𝒏th term of a 𝜃 = angle in degrees, 𝑟 = radius population variance 𝑛−1 𝑛
𝑢𝑛 = 𝑢1 𝑟 𝑛−1
𝑋~Po(𝑚)
geometric sequence
Topic 3: Geometry and trigonometry – HL only Poisson distribution
Sum of 𝒏 terms of a 𝑢1 (𝑟 𝑛 − 1) 𝑢1 (1 − 𝑟 𝑛 ) Mean ; Variance E(𝑋) = 𝑚 ; Var(𝑋) = 𝑚
𝑠𝑛 = = ,𝑟 ≠ 1 𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃
finite geometric seq. 𝑟−1 1−𝑟 Length of an arc Transition matrices 𝑻𝑛 𝒔0 = 𝒔𝑛 , where 𝒔0 is the initial state
𝑟 = radius, 𝜃 = angle in radians
𝑟 𝑘𝑛
𝐹𝑉 = 𝑃𝑉 × (1 + ) 1
100𝑘 𝐴 = 𝑟2 𝜃 Topic 5: Calculus - SL & HL
Area of a sector 2
Compound interest 𝐹𝑉 is future value, 𝑃𝑉 is present value, 𝑛 Derivative of 𝒙𝒏
𝑟 = radius, 𝜃 = angle in radians 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑛 → 𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1
is the number of years, 𝑘 is the number of
cos 2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃 = 1 𝑥 𝑛+1
compounding periods per year, 𝑟% is the Integral of 𝒙 𝒏
∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝐶 , 𝑛 ≠ −1
nominal annual rate of interest Identities sin 𝜃 𝑛+1
tan 𝜃 = 𝑏
cos 𝜃 Area enclosed by a
Exponents & logarithms 𝑎 𝑥 = 𝑏 ↔ 𝑥 = log 𝑎 𝑏 , 𝑎, 𝑏 > 0, 𝑎 ≠ 1 𝐴 = ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 , where 𝑓(𝑥) > 0
cos 2𝜃 sin 2𝜃 curve and the 𝒙-axis 𝑎
𝑣𝐴 − 𝑣𝐸 ( )
𝜀=| | × 100% sin 2𝜃 −cos 2𝜃 𝑏
Percentage error 𝑣𝐸 ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ≈
reflection in the line 𝑦 = (tan 𝜃)𝑥 The trapezoidal rule
𝑣𝐴 = approximate value, 𝑣𝐸 = exact value 𝑏−𝑎
𝑎
𝑘 0 where ℎ = 1
( ) 𝑛
ℎ((𝑦0 + 𝑦𝑛 ) + 2(𝑦1 + 𝑦2 +. . . +𝑦𝑛−1 ))
Topic 1: Number and algebra - HL only 0 1 2
horizontal stretch by scale factor of 𝑘
log 𝑎 𝑥𝑦 = log 𝑎 𝑥 + log 𝑎 𝑦 Topic 5: Calculus – HL only
𝑥 1 0
log 𝑎 = log 𝑎 𝑥 − log 𝑎 𝑦 ( ) Derivative of 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 → 𝑓′(𝑥) = cos 𝑥
Laws of logarithms 𝑦 0 𝑘
log 𝑎 𝑥 𝑚 = 𝑚 log 𝑎 𝑥 Transformation vertical stretch with scale factor of 𝑘 Derivative of 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥 → 𝑓′(𝑥) = − sin 𝑥
for 𝑎, 𝑥, 𝑦 > 0 matrices 𝑘 0 1
( ) centre (0,0) Derivative of 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 𝑓(𝑥) = tan 𝑥 → 𝑓′(𝑥) =
The sum of an infinite 𝑢1 0 𝑘 cos 2 𝑥
𝑠∞ = , |𝑟| < 1 enlargement with scale factor of 𝑘 Derivative of 𝒆𝒙 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 → 𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥
geometric sequence 1−𝑟
𝑧 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖 cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 1
Complex numbers ( ) , anticlockwise rotation Derivative of 𝐥𝐧 𝒙 𝑓(𝑥) = ln 𝑥 → 𝑓′(𝑥) =
sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 𝑥
Discriminant ∆ = 𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 of angle 𝜃 about the origin (𝜃 > 0) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
Modulus-argument cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
Chain rule 𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑢) , 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑥) → = ×
( ) , clockwise rotation 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥
(polar) & Exponential 𝑧 = 𝑟(cos 𝜃 + 𝑖 sin 𝜃) = 𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝜃 = 𝑟cis𝜃 −sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢
(Euler) form of angle 𝜃 about the origin (𝜃 > 0) Product rule 𝑦 = 𝑢𝑣 → =𝑢 +𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Determinant of a 𝑎 𝑏 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
𝑨=( ) → det 𝑨 = |𝑨| = 𝑎𝑑 − 𝑏𝑐 Magnitude of a vector |𝒗| = √𝑣1 2 + 𝑣2 2 + 𝑣3 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑦 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
2×2 matrix 𝑐 𝑑 Quotient rule 𝑦= → =
𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑣2
Inverse of a 𝑎 𝑏 1 𝑑 −𝑏 Vector equ. of a line 𝒓 = 𝒂 + 𝜆𝒃
𝑨=( ) → 𝑨−1 = ( ) 1
2×2 matrix 𝑐 𝑑 det 𝑨 −𝑐 𝑎 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
Parametric form of the 𝑥
𝑴𝑛 = 𝑷𝑫𝑛 𝑷−1 , where 𝑷 is the matrix of 𝑥 = 𝑥0 + 𝜆𝑙, 𝑦 = 𝑦0 + 𝜆𝑚, 𝑧 = 𝑧0 + 𝜆𝑛
Power formula for a equation of a line ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cos 𝑥 + 𝐶
eigenvectors and 𝑫 is the diagonal matrix
matrix
of eigenvalues 𝒗 ∙ 𝒘 = 𝑣1 𝑤1 + 𝑣2 𝑤2 + 𝑣3 𝑤3
Standard integrals ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑥 + 𝐶
Scalar product 𝒗 ∙ 𝒘 = |𝒗||𝒘| cos 𝜃
Topic 2: Functions – SL & HL where 𝜃 is the angle between 𝒗 and 𝒘 ∫
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𝑑𝑥 = tan 𝑥 + 𝐶
cos 2 𝑥
Equations of a 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 ; 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑑 = 0 ; Angle between two 𝑣1 𝑤1 + 𝑣2 𝑤2 + 𝑣3 𝑤3
cos 𝜃 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶
straight line 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) vectors |𝒗||𝒘|
𝑦2 − 𝑦1 𝑣2 𝑤3 − 𝑣3 𝑤2 𝑏 𝑏
𝑚= Area enclosed by a
Gradient formula
𝑥2 − 𝑥1 𝐴 = ∫ |𝑦| 𝑑𝑥 or 𝐴 = ∫ |𝑥| 𝑑𝑦
𝒗 × 𝒘 = (𝑣3 𝑤1 − 𝑣1 𝑤3 ) curve and 𝒙 or 𝒚-axes 𝑎 𝑎
𝑏 𝑣1 𝑤2 − 𝑣2 𝑤1
Axis of symmetry of a Vector product 𝑏 𝑏
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 → 𝑥 = − |𝒗 × 𝒘| = |𝒗||𝒘| sin 𝜃
Volume of revolution
𝑉 = ∫ 𝜋𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 or 𝑉 = ∫ 𝜋𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦
quadratic function 2𝑎 about 𝒙 or 𝒚-axes 𝑎 𝑎
Topic 2: Functions – HL only where 𝜃 is the angle between 𝒗 and 𝒘
d𝑣 d2 𝑠 d𝑣
Acceleration 𝑎= = =𝑣
𝐿 Area of a 𝐴 = |𝒗 × 𝒘| , where 𝒗 and 𝒘 form two d𝑡 d𝑡 2 d𝑠
Logistic function 𝑓(𝑥) = , 𝐿, 𝑘, 𝐶 > 0
1 + 𝐶𝑒 −𝑘𝑥 parallelogram adjacent sides of a parallelogram Distance; Displacement 𝑡 𝑡
dist = ∫𝑡 2|𝑣(𝑡)| 𝑑𝑡 ; disp = ∫𝑡 2 𝑣(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
travelled from 𝒕𝟏 to 𝒕𝟐 1 1

𝑦𝑛+1 = 𝑦𝑛 + ℎ × 𝑓(𝑥𝑛 , 𝑦𝑛 ); 𝑥𝑛+1 = 𝑥𝑛 + ℎ

Euler’s method
www.revisionvillage.com where ℎ is a constant (step length)
𝑥𝑛+1 = 𝑥𝑛 + ℎ × 𝑓1 (𝑥𝑛 , 𝑦𝑛 , 𝑡𝑛 )
IB Maths Exam Questionbanks IB Maths Practice Exams (Full Length) Euler’s method for 𝑦𝑛+1 = 𝑦𝑛 + ℎ × 𝑓2 (𝑥𝑛 , 𝑦𝑛 , 𝑡𝑛 )
IB Maths Learning Videos IB Maths Practice Exams by Topic coupled systems 𝑡𝑛+1 = 𝑡𝑛 + ℎ
where ℎ is a constant (step length)
IB Maths Past Paper Video Solutions IB Maths Practice Exams by Sub-Topic
Exact solution for
Voted #1 IB Maths Resource Online & Used by 250,000+ IB Students & Teachers Worldwide coupled linear 𝒙 = 𝐴𝑒 𝜆1 𝑡 𝒑1 + 𝐵𝑒 𝜆2𝑡 𝒑2
differential equations