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DR. MOHAMMED AZAM

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Head and Neck
 Nerve Supply of Face
• All the muscles of facial expression are
supplied by facial nerve except levator
palpebrae superioris ( Occulomotor Nerve).

• Sensory supply to face is by Trigeminal Nerve

except Skin covering angle of mandible
(Great Auricular Nerve).
Muscles of Tongue
 Muscle Innervation
• All muscles of Tongue – XII nerve except
palatoglossus muscle (VAC)
• All muscles of Pharynx – VAC except
Cricopharyngeus (RLN) & Stylopharyngeus
(IX)
• All muscles of Larynx- RLN except Cricothyroid
(ELN).
• All muscles of Palate – VAC except Tensor Veli
Palatini (Mandibular Nerve).
Neuroanatomy
 White Matter
Association Fibres Commissures Projection fibres
1. Superior longitudinal 1. Corpus callosum 1. Corona radiata
fasciculus 2. Anterior commissure 2. Internal capsule
2. Inferior longitudinal 3. Posterior commissure 3. Tracts
fasciculus 4. Habenular commissure
3. Uncinate fasciculus 5. Hippocampal
4. Cingulum commissure
Brodman Areas
Circle of Willis
Cerebellum
Thorax
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Root of Lungs
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 Veins Derivatives
Cardinal veins SVC & IVC
Vitelline Veins Portal vein
Umbilical Vein
Abdomen
 Contents of Umbilical Cord
1.Two arteries : right and left
umbilical arteries
2.One vein : LEFT umbilical vein
3.Vitellointestinal duct
4.Allantois
5.Warton’s jelly
 Rotation of Gut
Foregut : 90 degrees ( Clockwise )

Midgut : 270 degrees ( Anticlockwise)

around superior mesenteric artery
Pelvis and Perineum
 Mesonephric Duct(WOLFFIAN DUCT)
MALE FEMALE

Ureteric bud and its derivatives Ureteric bud and its derivatives
Trigone Trigone
Posterior wall of prostratic urethra Posterior wall of urethra

Spermatic Pathway: Vas deferens, Gartner’s duct(Duct of Epophoron)

Ejaculatory duct, Epididymis, Seminal
vescicle

Appendix of Epididymis
Prostate Gland
 Paramesonephric Duct(MULLERIAN
DUCT)
MALE FEMALE

Appendix of testis Fallopian tube

Prostatic Utricle Uterus
Upper part of vagina
Upper Limb
Lower Limb
General Anatomy