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IS , 399 - 1963
Indian Standrard
CLASSIFICATIO.N OF
COMMERCIAL TIMBERS AND THEIR
ZONAL DISTRIBlJTION
(Revised)
Timber Sectionl\! Committee, HDC 9
CMi"",," J'!./>rumJin6
S"RI V. S. RAo Mlnlstry oC Food a, Acriculture
M"""".s
SIm: I. S. AHuJA Directorate Genera.! oC Supplies &; Dispooal. (MinistrY of Worb.
Housing &. Supply)
58... C. A. R. BHADRAN Forest Departmenf, Government of MaClrAS
DaPlTTY Irmp£CTolt GENBJtAL o. FoJUITI Inspectotate Gencr'lI.l of FOfCau (Mii:Wtry of Food &; Agriculture)
SHU S. S. Donw"'LA Naval Headquarters -
S8.. N. K. A. InR Assam RailwaYl &; TradiR.l' Co Ltd,_ Margherita
])a S. N. KApUR Kinlab (Private) Ltd, Calcutta
SH:U G. N. KAPUR (AI........"')
SII"'1. S. MATHARU Directorate General of Technical DeveloPlllent (Miniatry of Economic
'& Dolence Co-ordination)
DR D. N... RAYANA1IUIln Fo....t Reaearch Institute & CoUege•• Debra Dun
SHill K. RAxu.t RAo (111_)
Da A. N. N ...YIlII Defence Productio.. OrganizatioD. (MinistrY of Defence)
Sm.... R. P. MATHUIl (AI_)
DR A. PuaUIIIOTHAJ< Fo:eat P.eaean:h Institute &: Colleges. Dehn. Dun
SHlU RAmitvP. SUOGB National Buildini1' Organilation (Ministry oC Worb. Houainl a:
Supply)
Da. R. S. RAftA (..4'-1<)
s..us.~ Directorate Ge~..l of Civil Aviation (MinistrY of Tranaporl II<
Communicatiom)
SRlU P. C. R.A.Y 1-. C. Ray &: Co (India) Ltd, Calcutta
SHU S. C. RAv(A'-I<)
SRIlI A. C. SSKKAR Fo...t R_reh hlllitute "" Colleges, Dehra Dun
SHIU N. K. SH......... Forest Department, Govemmoent of Madhya Pradeah
58.. B. P SIUVAIT...VA Fora! Depanmcnt, Government of Ullar Pradesh
S8U M. SWARUP Paharpur Timbers Private L(d. Calcutta
Tnn... ADvt.'tR Ministry of RailwllYI (Railway Board)
LT-COL M. VALLADARltI Engineer-in-Chief'!i Branch. Anny He&dquarten
SHlU R. VEH'KAT RAo R ....."'h, Deaigna & Standards Organization (Ministry oC Railways)
])a H. C. YllVUV......V .... Director. lSI (E....,I/i<io MmIb<r)
Deputy Director l Civ Enqg )
s,-,.,
SHill G. R.uu.M
Extra AaUtant Din:ctor ( Ctv E:ngg I, lSI
Timber Terminology and Claasification Subcommittee, BDC 9: 1

c--
s.... It. llA>am RAo
M_s
Commr.VATOIi. G!NERAL o. Foaun ~~tb ~L:~, ~~:ent of WClt Benpl
Da S. N. KAPtsa
SHill 1. S. MATHA..II Directorate Genen,l or
Technical Development (MiniatrY oC Eeonolllic
& Defence C:OooorciiIlation)
Dx A. N. NAnR Dd'cllcc Plodt.tcu(!ID Org~tlon (Mi.niItry or Dd'CIlCC)
SIIU R. P. MATHII1l ("'t",,s,.)
'Still! M. B. RAiZAO" Forett R.""an;h lrutitute &: Collegeo. Dehra DUll
SHRI M. A. REHMA..-f Forest Research Irutitute & Colleges, ~hra. Dun
Suar. A. c. S~K.HM\ Forest Rcaearch Institute &. Colleges, Dehra Dun
SH .. N. K.. SHARMA Fore.l Department, Governmen. of Madhy .. Pra~.coh
S8at B. P. SIIlVAJTAV.\ Fore.. Department, -Gcvernment of Unar Pradesh
Timber Classification PaJ~e1, BDC 9 : 1 : I

c_
F-HN K. lU>am RM> Fo....t R ........h hullt"te & COU_. DeIua Dun
M,mb",
S8.. M. B. 1lAJ.......... Foretl Research Institute o!t CollegOl. Dehra Dun
SMIU M. A. RaM,"" Fore.t Research J'nltitute & Colleges, Dehr. Dun
-SH" A. C. S""""R Fo..... Re.."",h l:Iutitut. & CoUegeo. Debra Dun
INDIAN STANDARDS INSTITUTION

MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002
IS , 399. 1963
CON~rENTS
PAGE
O. FOREWORD 3
I. ScOPE 4
2. USES 4
3. ZoNEs 4-
4. CLASSlFlCATION ., 5
T ....u. I CLASSIFICATIDN OJ! TIMBERS ACCORDINO TO THEIR. USES, NOIlTH Zom 7

TABu. II CLASSIFICATION OJ! TIMP-F.lU ACCOalDINO TO THEIR USES, EAsT ZONE •. 18
TABu. III CLASSIFICATION OF TomElU Aocoa»DlO TO THEJJl USES, CENTRE Zom 36
,TABLE IV CLASSIFICATION OF TIMBERS ACCOILDINO TO Tmua USES, WEST ZONE 43

TABLE V CLASSIFICATION OF TomEO ACCOatllNO TO THEIR USES, SoUTH ZONE 53
INDEX OF BoTANICAL NAMES 69
INDEX OF STANDARD TRADE AND LoCAL NAME!. 73
2
IS I 399. 1963
Indian Standard
CLASSIFICATI()N OF
COMMERCIAL TIMBERS AND THEIR
ZONAL DISTRIBUTION
(Revised)
o. FORE WOR D
0.1 This Indian Standard was adopted by the 0.5 For the purposes of this standard, India has
Indian Standards Insti~_1,Ition on 30 September been divided into five zones (see Map on p. 85),
1963, after the draft finalized by the Timber keeping in view the principal timber-consuming
Sectional Committee had been approved by the centl:e:s and the forest areas which feed them.
Building Division Council. - :rhis, lhowever, does not mean-that timbers grown
In Oll(: zone arc not availahle in the other. For
0.2 In the Indian Standard Classification of instan1ce, coniferous species, such as fir and spruce,
Commercial Timbers and Their Zonal Distribution grow in the western Himalayas in the North Zone,
(lS: 399-1952), first published in 1952, all values but they are in large demand in Calcutta and
aM quantit.i<;s were specified in fps units. The ~mb'ilY for certain uses for which they are ideally
prese.n! . reVISIOn was undertaken not only for s~l1~ed. Andamans supply large quantities of
!llctnclzlng the standard but also for effecting'other tImber to Calcutta, but a fair amount is also
Important chan~es. In addit~on to the average shipped to Madras, -where it finds a ready market.
weIght per cubIc metre (cubIc foot) of various The ~:ity -of. Bombay is largely dependent upon
species of timber, the range of weight has also supphes from., West Coast of Mysore, Kerala,
-been given. Other important additions made Coastal Madras, and Andhra so that many of
are the incorporation of abbreviated symbols for the timbenlisted in the South Zone are also
each species of timber and the comparative co~ercially available there. Such limitations,
strength coefficients. Besides, a few more species as pointed out here, are quite natural to a classi-
have been included in the various zones. fication of this type covering the whole of India,
0.3 Timber is required Jor a number of uses, and and it is left to the user to keep them in view when
is procured from different parts of India by the making use of thi!! standard.
purchasing departments of the Central and State
Governments, and by the trade and industry. 0.6 The local names of timbe" vary not only
Sometimes, it does happen that timber is trans- according to linguistic regions, which a,'e far too
numelrous themselves, but even within one linguis-
ported over long distances for some specific services
when species suitable for the purpose could, with tic rel~on there are dialectal variations so that It
some effort, be secured from nearby sources. is not an easy task at present to standardize the
namell both in regard to their pronunciation and
The rea.'Ion for this appears to be 'that the forest
contractors and the timber trade are generally their spelling -in Roman. The Forest Research
Institlllte and Colleges at Dehra Dun pllbljshes
-not aware of the properties and uses of the variollll
timbers they purchase from the forest departments. froll!-Itime. to time a list -of trade names of important
The users are also often unaware of the species Indian timbers, together with their botanical
equiv:alents, so as to popularize the use of certain
that could be used for their particular requirements
name~s in the timber trade throughout the country.
in place of the costlier timbers they obtain from
distant sources. It was, therefore, considered In the preparation of this standard, the usage
necessary .that information should be made avail- adopted by the Forest Research Institute and
a.ble to the purchasing departmenls, the users, theColleges, Dehra Dun, has been followed and the
classil'ication is alphabetically arranged ~ccording
tImber trade and the forest -contractoTli on classi-
fication of various - important indian timbers t~ the botanical names revisoo particularly in the
according to their commercial availability in the hght of the latest nomenclature given in the
varioufi zones and their main uses. artielle 'Name Changes in Cornmoolndian Plants'
publi~shed in the /ruJian Forer"'r; Vol 84, No.8;
~.4 The prin~ipal foreign source of supplies of (1958). Trade names are based on the Official
tImber to IndIa at present is Nepal, which contri- List of Trade Names of Indian Timbers, Indian
butes a very large quantity of sal, sissoo, haldu Forest Records, Utilization, Vol I, No.7, (1938) :
and -other hardwoods to the North and East Zones. Indian Woods, Their Identification, Properties
Nepalese names are commonly known in these and Uses Vol I, 19.58, Vol II, 1963; and Standard
regions and they have, therefore, been included. Noml:nclature of the Exportable Timbers of the
IS I 399· 1963
Asia-Pacific Region, Food and Agriculture Orga- seasoning, based on the extent of cracking :ll"d
nization of the Unired Nations-Rome 1960. splitting to which a timber is liab:e under normal
These have been designated as standard trade practice of air seasoning. Column II provides a
names. In the case of the species not covered strength coefficient of timber fl)r the particular
by the above publications, the Committee has use in question based on a coe~Jicient of 100 for
itself chosen appropriate standard trade names. teak. This column has been added to enhance
These standard names are given in col 2 oJ: the value of the standard by evolving a suitable
Tables I to V (see p. 7-53). Abbreviated symbols t::omposite figure for each use. This classificatkn
of these trade names, based mainly on IS: 1150·, details briefly whatf"ver information is available
1957 Abbreviated Symbols for Timber Species" up.to-date. Lack of adequate data on which tu
are given in col 3 of Tables I to V and these base informatic.1 under the various columns has
can be used as identification marks for bulk timber been indicated by a dash.
supplied to stock depots from the trade in mixed
0.7.1 The figures for strength coefficients for
condition during transit or for storage purposes"
Some of the more important local names prevalent various uses for all the timbers have been supplied
by the Forest Research Instituie and Colleges,
within respective zones are given in col 4 of
Dehra Dun. The method adopted in determining
Tables I to V. Most of the local names havt·
strength -coefficients is based on 'Evaluation of
been supplied by the Forest Departments con,·
cerned. These names have been separately Suitability Indices for Comparison of Different
Species for Use inDifferent Industrial and Engi-
indexed in alphabetical order. As stated above,
neering Fields' appearing in Proceedings of the
no effort has been made to indicate the pronun·
Symposium on Timber and Allied Pr.oducts,
ciation. The spellings of a number of local and
Nationai Buildings Organization, New Delhi,
trade names are not to be considered as final.
(1959), and on the figures given in 'Grouping of
Th~y are, however, in accordance with well.
Indian Timbers and Their Properties,Uses and
established usage. It is hoped that in due course
Suitability'-Indian Forest Records, New Series,
the forest departments will try to standardize the
Timber Mechanics, Vol I, Nc. 2, i954.
local names and that this standard will prove
helpful to them for this purpose. 0.8 The Sectional Committee responsible for the
Non - For ease of reading, the local names have not preparatibn of this standard has I taken into con-
been italicized. sideration the views of the producers, consumcr3
0.7 In order to increase the utility of the standard, and technologists and has related the standard
information on various aspects of timber utilization to .the trade practkes followed in the country in
has been included in Tables I to V. Column:5 this field.
of the tables gives a general idea of the availability 0.9 Metric system has been adopted in India and
of the various species within a zone. Columns 6 all quantities and dimensions appearing in this
and 7 give the average weight and the range of standard have been given in this system. How-
weights of air-seasoned timber in kilograms per ever, weights of ti~nber have also been given in
cubic metre and pounds per cubic foot respec- the foot pound units to facilitate a smooth change-
tively. A broad classification of the durability over.
of timber is given in col 8. Column 9 records
the degree of amenability of a timLer to antiseptic 0.10 Wherever a reference to any Indian Standa~d
treatment under pressure. Column 10 gives an appears in this standard, it shall be taken as a
idea of the refractoriness of a timber to air reference to its latest version.
1. SCOPE d) Heavy packing cases (for machinery and

similar stores);
1.1 This standard detail~ the zonal distribution ~)f
common commercial timbers of India, classified e) Agricultural implements and tool handles;
according to t:,eir variolJs uses, and gives iJ;lfor- f) Turnery articleS and toys; and
mation on the availability of these timbers and on g) Veneers and plywood.
some of their important properties.
3. ZONES
2. USES 3.1 In addition to India, the zones include
2.1 The ust's are classified under the following territories of Sikkim and Bhutan. The territories
categories: comprising India, and Sikkim and Bhutan have
been divided into five zones as indicated on the
a) Constructional purposes, inclUding building Map (.let p. 85), which comprise roughly the
construction, house-posts, beams, rafters, following areas:
cart-building, bridges,piles, poles and railwClLY
sleepers; I North Zone Jammu and Kashmir,
Punjab, Himachal Pradesh,
b) Furniture and cabinet making; Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and
c) Light packing cases; Rajasthan
4
IS : 399. 1963
II East Zone Assam, M,mipur, Tripura, index of availability, all such sources -have been
'Vest Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, taken into consideration. Every care has been
Sikkim, Bhutan, Andamans, taken in arriving at an accurate estimate of
North East Frontier Agency availability, but it may be stressed that it is not
and Nagaland practicable to obtain adequately detailed and
III Centre Zone Madhya Pradesh, Vidharbha reliable data on the subject.
areas of 1vfaharashtta State 4.2 Wei,ght Per Cubic Metre (or Cubic Foot) -
and the north east part of The figures for the average weight and the range
Andhra Pradesh (Godavari of weights per cubic metre (eft) at 12 percent
delta area) moisture content for all the timbers have been
IV West Zone Maharashtra State (except supplied. by the Forest Research Institute and
Vidharbha areas), Gujarat Colleges., Dehra Dun and are based generally
and north Vlest part of on a very large number of samples of each species
Mysore in a particular zone or from other zones. The
range of weights is given below the average weight
V South Zone Madras, Andhra Pradesh in parentheses. 'The density of a timber often
(except the Godavari delta varies according to the climatic and soil conditions
area), Kerala and Mysore of the place where a particular species is grown,
(except north westpart) and even in a single tree may vary from the bvttom
to the top, and from the centre to the periphery
4. CLASSIFICATION of the bole. The figures given here represent a
4.0 Tables I, II, III, IV and V list respectively im- fair range for the species but, in individual cases,
portant timbers commercially available in the five slight djeviations on either side are possible.
zones described under 3 and classified according
to their uses given un,der 2. Against each species 4.3 DUlrability -- The figures given here are
of timber, the availability in that zone, average based on the 'graveyard' tests carried out in the
weight and the range of weight of air~ea>oned open, at: the Forest Research Institute and Colleges,
timber in kg/m3 and IbJft3 , durability, treatability, Dehra Dun, in which test specimens of size 24 X 2 X 2
refractoriness to air seasoning and strength co- in. of heartwood were buried in the ground to half
efficient are given. their lengths. The condition of the specimens
was exatmined at frequent intervals and from these
4.1 Availability - The availability of timbers is observations, their average useful life has been
categorized under three cla£s'cs indicated below: calculated. The tirriber~ are classified for durabi-
X : Most common, 1 415 m 3 ( I 000 tonnes) and lity aCjcording to the average life of these tC1t
more per year specimenc as follows:
Y : Common, 355 m 3 (250 tonnes) to 1 415 m 3 High Timbers having average life of 120
(1 000 tonnes ) per year months and over
Z : Less common, below 355 rna (250 tonnes)
per year Timbers having average life of less
than 120 months but of 60 months
The figures are largely based on the information or over
supplied by various forest departments. It should
be explained here that these figures refer to the Low Timbers having average life of less
quantities that coddbe made available every than 60 months
year, although due to various difficulties connected It is necessary to explain here that the actual
with the economic extraction of these species, the life of a timber in use depends largely upon the
actual quantities commercially available at present local conditions of soil and climate, The classifi-
may be far too small. For instance, Indian oaks, cation made in this standard, therefore, serves
birch, maple, walnut, ash, etc, which occur in hill merely to give a comparative value of the durability
forests, are so costly and difficult to extract that of various timbers when used in exposed stituations
their exploitation is possible only for such purposes subject to atmospheric variations, and in contact
where the cost of extraction is justified by the use with the ground.
in view. Walnut and maple trees are converted
in the forest into rifle half-wroughts, which are 4.4 Trjeatability - The classification is based on
carried by men, mules and lorries over long dis- experiments carried out at the Forest Research
tanCf'~, as there are no suitable substitutes for Institute and Colleges, Dehra Dun, on the pressure
them among the timbers available in the plains. treatments of various timbers with creosote-crude
With the building of new hill roads and improve- oil mixtures and with water-soluble preservatives,
ment of old ones, it is hoped that these forests will under conditions of treatment which are normally
gradually become important sources of timber used fOlr these processes. The clas!'.ification should,
supply to the country. Then, again, there are therefore, be taken to represent approximately
certain timbers available from fields, road-sides, the degree of resistance offered by the heartwood
canal banks, tea gardens, etc, such as mango, of a species to the penetration of the preservative
toon, sissoo and silver oak. In compiling the fluid under working pressure of 10·5 kg/em!. In
5
IS r 399· 1963
the case of treatment with creosote-crude oil relative importance of these properties. Variations
mixture, the liquid i3 usually heated to BO° to 90°C; in basic mechanical properties in the green and
but with aqueous solutions, the treatment -is dry conditions have been taken into consideration.
generally done in the cold to avoid precipitation While using the figures given in this standard, it
of the chemicals [see IS: 401-1961 Code of Practice may be remembered that they serve only as a
for Preservation of Timber (Revised)]. guidc for selection of relatively superior or inferior
The treatabiEtv of timbers has been clasdfied as species, from physical and mechadcal aspects.
follows: . The higher the figure, the more suitable it is for
the purpose th~n the species having a lower figure.
a: Heartwood easily treatable It should be remembered that these figures do nat
b: Heartwood treatable, but complete pene- serve as design r:riteria or for deciding dimensions
tration of preservative not always obtained and shapes of the material required for any use.
For the present, these figures (:Over only main uses,
c: Heartwood only partially treatable such as construction, furniture, packing cases, and
d: Heartwood refractory to treatment tool handles. The comparative strength co-
e: Heartwood very refractory to treatment,
efficients have been expressed as a percentage of
penetration of preservative being practically strength coefficient of teak.
nil from side or end 4.7 The following abbreviations have been used in
4.5 Refractoriness to Air Seasoning _. The the tables:
timben; are. classified, as stated be!ovJ, under three And ..A..ndalnans
categories, depending upon their behaviour with Asm Assam
respect to cracking and splitting during normal Ben Bengali
air-sllasoning practice suitable for the species Guj Gujarati
concerned: Hin Hindi
High refractoriness (indicated 'High' in the HP Himachal Pradesh
tables), Kan Kannada
Kash Kashmir
Moderate refractoriness (indicated 'Moderate' Kol Koli
in the tables), and Mal Malayalam
Low refractoriness (indicated 'Low' in the Manip }vianipur
tables). Mar Marathi
MP Madhya Pradesh
4.6 Comparative Str..,ngth Coefficient - The Nep Nepali
figures for comparative strength coefficients for Pun Punjabi
various uses for all the timbers have been arrived sp. Species
at by suitably grouping the various important Syn. Synonym
mechanical properties that come into olav for any Tam Tamil
particular u~e, •and giving due weightage to th~ T~l Tclugu
TABLE I CLASSD'ICA.110N OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THElR USES, NORTII ZONE

(Clawe 4)
NO'I1! - An obelisk (t) against the claM of ava~lab~laty of a specie! indicatn that the timber grOWl! in billy areas, and on account of the
difficulty and high cost of extraction, it is not fully exploited at present.
Mark (t) agaimt a species indiC".atCll matchwood.
BarANICAL NAM£ ST ANDARIlIl AD1lU- LOCAL NAMES AVAIL- AVERAGE WElOKT AND DuilAB~ 'l'tlu.T- RBfRAC- COM2~
TllADE NAHt: VIAT:I!D ABILtTY RANCE 0' WtJcll'l'S (Jt~ 4.3) . AlItLrrY TI'RlNE5S. TO STRENGTH
SYMllO':' ($UU) AT 12 PERCENT MolS- (....... j AIR COEJtYlcmNT
TUIU! CONTENt' SEASONINO ON 'ml! BANI
.
(~e' "'2)
\
(~te 4.5) oJtT..... ""~
100
kg/rna lbfft3 (", "'6)
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (6) (9) (10) (11)
I. CONSTRUCTIONAL PURPOSES
a) Coaif'el'OlUl
..diu FJrow RoyJe
~bitJ spe.l4bili.l Spach.
(Syn. If bitJ wtbbiana Lindl.)
C~tbw d4()(/ara Loudon
} fir
deodar
FIR
DEO
morinda (Hin), pand, rai,
tosh (HI'), paria[ (Pun)
deodar (Hin), keto, kelon
X
X
450
(335-690)
545
28
(21-43)
34-
Lnw
High
d
c
L6w
Low
70
30
(HP), diar (Pun) (465-705) (29-44)
...... Cu,",ssw lM?Jlosa Don c:ypresIJ CYP devidiar,leuri (Hin), saro y 515 32 High c Low 75
(HP'. sura) (Kumaon' (4S0-610) (27-38)
PiHa lIftiIIrilZna- Bom. .p~ SPR piu-tai; rai (PUn) . X 480 30 Low d Low 70
(Syn. PiNa 11Wrinda Link) (290-655) (IB-4l)
Pinw rl1;dJllTghii Sargent ddr CHR chi .. (Hin), chil (Pun) X 57.~ 3G Lo"" b Low 70
(Syn. Pinus I?ngifolia Roxb.) (430-755) (27-47)
PiIl#S wllllichuma A. B. Jacks. btl K.~\L kail (Hill) X 515 32 Low c Low 60
(Sm- Pill#S ~!<c~lso Wall.) (400-690) (25-43 )
b) Broad waved (N_-eooiferoa. )

A~i.a MabiuJ Wilid. _bal BAB babul (Hin), kikar (Pun) X 785 49 Low b Moderate 105
(120-850) (4:i-53)
Acacia catechu WilJd. lIhair KHA khair (Hin) X 1010 63 High High 120
(BBO-I 170) (55-73)
Adina CQrdifolia Hook. f. :&aida HAL haldu (Hin) X 675 42 Low a ModcTat{~ aD
(.595-735) (37-46)
A Ibiuia '.hheck Benth . kokko KOK sim (Hin), sarin, shrill \. 640 40 High c Moderate 90
(Pun) (480-755) (30-47)
Aloi.l.(in odcrati.lsima Benth. bla-eiri:8 KSI kala siris (H in), kurlllUfu Y 735 46 High e Moderate 120
(Pun) (595-1010) (37-63)
Alb izzia procera Ben th saled-ahU SSI safed siris (Hin) Y 640 40 :\loderate c Moderate 85 ;;
(495-835) (31-52 )
ArwgeLss-..u lalifolia Wall. ulewood ( bakli) AXL bakli, dhaura (Hill i, X 900 56 Low e Higb 95
Ar/"carpw Itdnvphyllus Lamk. btbal KAT

chhal (Hl' ), <iliao (PUrl <
kathal (Hin) Z
(78.'i-995)
595
(49-62;
37 High Moderate 75 I
(Syn. Ar/ocorpus integrifofiUJ (41.'i-735) (26-4G ) ....
A.uct. i Iw
S;
TABLE I CLASSlFlCATlON OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO TIIEIR USES, NORTH ZONE - Contd
~
llOTA!,;ICAL NA"'E STA"'DARn ABORE- Loc .... !. N A>lE' AVAIL- AVERAGE WEIGHT A:>fll DURABlUT, TREAT- REFR,.I.C- CO~jPA)tA"VE
~
TRADE NAME VlATED
SY~tBOL
ABILITY
(.Ire 4.1)
RANGE OF WEIGHT'S
AT 12 P£RCE~ Mor5·
n ; II 1'; CONTENT
(m4.2)
... 1
iSf( 4.3 · AIHLlTY
(.tet 4.4 )
Tr)RI~~~SS
AlR
SRASO:'<ING
(see 4.5 )
TO STIlENGTH
COEFF1CffiNT
ON THE BASIS
OF TEAP:; AS
100
-l!
kg/m' Ibfft3 (s~t 4.6 )
' .:1 ..
(1 ) (2 \ (3) \ .o) (S) (6) (7\ (8; (9) ( 10) ( Il )
BridlJid T~IIISll Spr~ng. kasi KAS gondni, I.:.haja, khajH Y .:i9.'i 37 ::Vloderatc c ]t.·[oderal(, 75
(Hin), ghaj (HP) (515-675) (32-42)
Cassid jistlJ.la Linn. albalt•• Al\IT amaltas (Hin}. I.:.aniar Y 865 54 Moderate Higlt Ito
(Pun) (735-1 025) (46-61)
Ctdrtlfl loona Ro~L. tobn TOO tun (Hin) X 515 32 Low c lI.Ioderate 60
(385-61Ol (24-38 j
Dalbergia sissoo Roxu. SiSBOO SIS 5hitham (Hin), lahli X 71<:' 49 "'fodemte e Moderate 85
(Pun) (62!1-930) (39-58)
DioJpyros mzldnoxylon RoxL. ebony EBO abnoos (Hin) Z 835 52 Low j\,foderate 75
(65S-1 105) (41-69;
Fr/JXittll~ sp: ash ASH hum (Kash ), sum (Pun) tz 720 45 Low ~{odeTate 95
(575-770) (36-48)
&'tntlina Il,botta Linn . pnlBri GAM gamari, gamhar, khamhar Y 515 32 Higl, l\.Toderate 55
(Hin) . gwnhar, kumhar (415-610) (26-38 )
(Pun)
Grewia tili,efolia Vah1. dhlunan DHA pha[sa (Pun) Y 785 49 x10derate d ~-Ioderatc 120
()g
(010"880) (38-55 )
LagerstTO!mia paroiflrna Roxo. lendi LEN aJlidh, dhauri, sid a (Hin) Z 755 47 Low e High 95
(705-BOO) (44-50)
Lanfll!a corM2Jlndtliu:,. MelT. jhingan JHI jhingan, moyen (Hin), Y 575 36 Low e Moderate 50
(Syn. Lanfll!d gtanJis Eng.; kembal (Pun) (495-675) (31-42)
Odir>.a /L'OdUT Roxb. )
].fadhuca indica GmeL DllIhua ",fAU mohwa (Hin:! i 915 57 High e High 75
[Syn. BaJsia latifolia ROKb.; (755-1 040) ('47-65)
1>1"dhuca latifOiia (Roxb.)
lI.1acbridc}
!Mllflgijera indica Linn . :<na.ugo "'IAN am (Hin) , amb (PWl) X 690 43 Lo\\' a Low 75
(610-800) (38-50)
AfitraJ,YTUl paT~ifQJia (Roxb.) bUn KAI kalam, phaldu (Hin) Y 655 41 Low b Moderate 75
Korth. (595-720) (37-45)
(Syn . Stt,phegyru ptmJifDlio.
Korth.)
Oligemia oojnnmsis (Rom.) Ii_dan SAD panan, sandan, tlunas, Y 850 53 Higb Mooerate 80
Hochreut tinsa (Hin), sanJlan (800-915) (50-57 )
(Syn. O"g.iniG dolh#rgioitks (Fun)
Bench.)
(&~wfi,,"""W",
yn. QII8I'CW diitJtata Lindl.) } { mOOru. moru. Woo; (Hu,)
Q"errus gifJlJCO. Thunb.
QIWfCW incoM Rml: b.

Qut,rus lamtginoJa Don
Q"e,cw 3nmrorpijolia Smith
lDdianoab lOA
pharianl (Hin), bami
(Pun)
ban, banj, bhanj (Hin)
riallj (Hill)
th.8ISU (Hin)
}t x
865
(690-96U)
54
(43-tiO)
Moderate High 110
TABLE I CLASSIFICATION OF TIMBERS AcCoRDING TO THEm USES, NOR'IH ZONE ---Collld

BO'I' ANrCAL ~_"'~If: STA:I!DAIlD ADDRE- J.neAL N_~~IF'; AVIIJL- ;\VEItAGE '''Elr.HT AND DuRABILITY TREAT- REFItAC- COMP_\R,.... nvz
TRADE NAMJ< '"IATE!} Al'lLfTY RANGE 0" ,,\iEt"~ !su 4.3 ) ,\.nrLrrY · rOfHNES~ 1'0 STRF_S GTH:
~YMBOl. ( fU 4.1) ",T 12 PERCENT 11,'1015- (In 4.4 < Alit COI'.FFlCIE:IT
TURe CONTEYl' SEASONI~G ON THE BAS!!
(Jet 4.2) iree 4.5 ) Of TEA" A'I
"- , 100
kg/ ma Ib/ft8 ;,u 4.6 )
\l j (2 ) (3) (4) {5) (6) (7 ) (B., ' ;l . (10) ( Ill
S.:h/tj,hl7il olecsa Oken. kUl!lum KUS ku~um (Hill ) Z I 105 69 Low lIi[;-h 14D
(Syn. Schleichrra trijullil (l 060-1 IB5) (66-H) "
Willd.)
S;'ore(l Tohusld G~rtn. f. sal SAL sakhu. sal (Hin) X BfiS '>4 High High 120
{675-1 OW) (42-65)
."«<"p,~,,,
(Hassk.) Chatt_ '''''''"'-}
(S'fTl- Stereospmnum chow,.,idu padri PAD padal, paral (Hin) Y 720 45 Low ]..foderate 8.-,
Dc.) (560-975) (3.~-61 )
Stn-eospmnlJm ftJllKokru DC_
Syqgium Cl;71ihi Skeel" janlau JAM jamun (Hill) X 785 49 Moderate High 9 -~
(Syn. Eugtnia jarnbol.at!n (705-815) (44-51,1 "

Lamk_)
Tlfmarix oph.)'ll" (LiIID.) fnash FRA jhao, jhau (Hin,., okan, Y 675 42 Moderate
Ka~t_ pharwan (Pun) (-) (-)
tC (S'fTl- 7lrmQri_~ artiadllla
VahL )
Tmninaifa arjlma 'VI' & A. arj_ .~RJ arjulL (Hio) Z 8]5 51 Moderate b ]..foderate 70
(64Q.995) (4{)-62)
Ttfm;naiia btllirica Roxh. hahe .... BAH bahcra (Hin), bhaira X 815 51 Low b .\foderatc 105
(Pun) (675-900) (42-56)
r ,""inn/in chel",fll R~tz . _".-..bab.a \1YR hararh, harr (Hin) , ha.-a.. V 94-'i 59 '.ow '- Hieh 10,}
(Pun) (755-] IW) (47-71)
TumlM/ja tommlosa Wight mUfti LAU asna, sain (Hin) , aisan X 850 53 Moderate b High 100
etAm. (Pun) (61Q.960) (38.60)
Ulmus u'allirhicma Plallch_ ~hn ELM emori (I-lin), mar~n tz 530 33 Low Low {~
(Pun) (350-67.'» (22-42)
'1. FURNITURE AND CABINET MAKING

a) Coaif_
Abiu pi,ldrow Royk -.. ,

Ahit_, J/Kclabi/i.l Spach.
(Syn _ Ab~s webbialllJ LinrlL '
fir
J FIR morind3 (l'lin), pand, rai,
loslo (HP), paTta] (Pun)
X 450
(335-690)
28
(21-43)
Low d Low 5 _~
G;dros dtodarn Loudon deodar
cypre_
DEO df'Odar (Hin ), kdo, kdon
(HP ), diar (Pun)
X
y
545
(%5-705)
34
(29 ~44 ~
High c Low 7:- ...
~
CuprtsJIIs tom/osa D"u CYP tI(:vid~ar, Icu~i (Hin), saro 515 32 High e· Low 7':'
(HI' " sural ( Ku'Ilaon ) (430-(,10) (27.31\)
i'rceo smill:;(ma Hoi,,_ "pru~ Sl'R parra I, rai (Pun ) X 4/l0 30 Lo" ,I Low 6IJ
r8•
{Syn. Pi£l'o mmiud(1 Ljnk ~
Pi1lbS r".,buT_~/;;i Sargent
ISYIl_ l'jlCuj lorrg(fulia Roxb.;
chir CllR chir (l fill). (nil (Pun) X
(290-6:,5)
575
(43U-75~'J
(W-41)
:~6
(27-47)
Low b Low tj5
-
~
"""
rr;
TABLE I CLASSmCATJON OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO 'rRElR. USES, NORTH ZONE --- COllid
~
lloT.\~ rc .\J NA~IE STAc;n.\RI) ,\nnRI': - LOCAl. :\".\"1'$ A\·.\lI.- ,\n. RA';~; \,'l:l(jlJT .\~n Dl ' \C\n1T-1TY TRE.-,T- REFR,\C- CO\fP.\ It .\ TlVE IC
-
TR.\I)E XA~I' '"I.\TH) RA:-:C:F OF \\lUGII1> I f a 4.:r. "'RIl.ITY TORI:-:F.SS TO STlH,W;Tl[ IC
" UlLin'
SY.\IDO/ . (S f< 4.l'i AT 11 PUI.CE~T :'>. f0l5- (.<ee 4.4 ) AIR COFFFtr.tEKT
CO~TEN'T
TI'RE O:\: T HE Bi\SIS
<~t 4.'2 )
S E A, OKI:-«;
(s •• "lS) OF TE.\K ....S :J.
100;
~---. 100
kg/m 3 IblfL3 (see 4.6)
(I ) (2) (3) (4 ) (.', ') (6) (7) (8 ~ (9~! ( IO j (II )
Pimt.f u'allichialln A. B. Jach . Irail K,6,L kaiJ (Hin) X 51:) 32 Low c Lm-. 55
ISyn. Pim,.' 1.~(elSll Wall.) (4{)O-()90 ) (2';. 4-3 )
b) Broad Lencd (NOD-coalfero... )

• leer sp. IftIIple MAP kanjvla (Guhwal ), kainju tV 573 36 Low Moderate 75
(Jaunsar), kulu (Ku- (415-815) {26-;J I)
maoll ) , kcnza1, mandar
(Pun)
.JJin(l cordifolia Hook. f, baldu HAL haldu (Hin) X 675 42 LOll' a. ~l()deratc 95
(5%-735) (37-46)
. (f(ullts ituJjen Colebr. horse-cMst- HCH banL:hor (Hin) , han tx .,)15 32 :'>.Indcratc
nut (Kash) , pangal' (Ku- (-) (-)
rnaon) , gun, L:hanor
(Pun)
c . (fh i ~::ia lebbed B~nth. Irokko KOK siris (Hin), sarin. shrin V 64{) 40 High C' ~loderal" 95
(Pun) (480-755) (30-47 )
.Jlbi.:~ia oJoralissima Benth, kala-Idris KSI kala siris (Hin ). kurlI1uru Y 735 46 High (. !l.loderatC' 140
<run) (,,95-1010) (37-63 )
.J/bi~.tia fJrocera Iknth. safed...ir:i. 58l safC'd siris (H in ) Y 640 40 ~lnd('ral(' c Mudcr"l(" 'F,
(492-~35 ) (31-52 )
. lrlCXtrTfJlIs h4terophJllus Lamk. kathal KAT kathal (Hin ) Z :J9.~ ,37 H i{(h M"dt'rate !I()
(Syn. AT/olar/ms iPlit8,ifoliuJ (415-735 ) (26-46 )
,\ucL)
Belulll sp . birch lHR bh (~pa\r". bll\~i (Hill ' , !y 625 39 l<lOlkrat('
,,,pori (HP ). bUl'za (---) (- )
(Kash ) . .
(,c drcln IOQ~a Roxb. tOOD TOO lun (Hill ) X 51.~ 32 1.0\,' c .\Ioderatc 65
(38;i-610) (24-38 )
/)aibergia s;ssQO Roxb. Sis800 SIS shi,ham (Hin ), tahli ( PUll ) X 78.1 49 ' )Iodol'alc ;\Iodcrate 10,)
(625-930) (39-58) "
Fraxill!rJ sp. ash ASII hum (KliSh ), §ll1n ( Pun ~ Z 720 4:; I.o\\' M~·d('ratc is
(575-770 ) {36--Hl j
Gll/dilla :Jrborta Linn . pmari G .\:-'I gamari. gamhar. kham- Y 495 32 High Moclcrate 75
hat' (Hin ). gllmhar, (41 ;1-610) (26-38 )
kumhar (PUll '
(;rfwia tililfolia Vahl. dhanaan DHA phal,a (Pun ) Y 765 49 i\\mh-ratl' d ~·loderatc 14()
(610-880) (38-5;; )
Holoptelea i~tegrifclia Planeh. luuaju KM, kanju . papri , Hin ' , X 595 37 Lu\\' b :\loderate flO
kunlkar, rajaill ,. run I (4BO.655) (30-41 )
] ,,:;./(1115 sp. 'walout \\'.\1. akhm'. akh)'ClI. kilo!' (Hill ,' +X ;-,7S 36 Low ;\lodcratc 7:-
(Wi-BOO) (26-30)
TABLE I CLASSlflCATlON OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, NORTH ZONE - Cmild
nOTANICAL NAME STANDARD ABBRE- LOCAL N.\MES AVAIl-- AVERAGE WEIGlJT AND DUitADiLlTY TREAT- Rl!FRAC- COMPARAnVlt
TRADE :\'/\\lE VIATED ABILITY RANCH; OF WEIGlrr.I (_4..3) ABILITY TORINESS TO STRENGTH
SYMBOL (1et 4.1) AT 12 P.ERCENT Mms- (see ~.4) AlR. COl!I'PICI2NT
"-URE CONTENT SE.'-SO!"ING ON THE BAllI
(see "'2) (Jee ~.5) or TEAK AI
6
r--"--------, 100
kg/m 3
lb/ft' (~e "'6)
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (6) (9) (10) ( 11)
LagerslTlEmifl parvijloTa Roxb, 1enm LEN asidh, dhauri, sidl!, (Hin) Z 755 47 Low e High 95
(705-800) (44-5()
·tMangifera indica Linn. mango ~L-\N am (Hin), amb (Pun) X 690 43 Low a Low 90
(610-800) (38-50)
Milragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) kahn KM kalam, phaldu (Hin) Y 655 41 Low b Moderate Elj
Korth. (595-720) (37-45)
(Syn. S~plug)ne paruifolia
Korth.)
Pun), Z 8j
l
Morwsp. ID1I1berry ~lUL shahtut (Hin & 675 42 Low Moderate
tut (Pun) (53<1-835) (33-52)
Q.uerf us jWriblWia Wall. { mohru. mM". til=j
(Syn. Q2a1CUS dilalata Lind!.) (Hin)
--
QutrCUS glauca Thunb.
Quercus incana Roxb.
Quercus lanugiTUlsa Doll .
Q.uercus se!1Ucarpifolia Smith
J
Ia........ lOA
phariant (Hin), bami
(Pun)
ban, banj, bhanj (Hin)
l'ianj (Hin)
kharsu (Hin)
}tx 865
(690-960)
54
(43-60)
Moderate High 110
S,_,',,__
{Ha.ssk.} Chatt.
"'........ }
(Syn. S/Lrwsptrmum c/u/mwides padri PAD padal, para! (Hin) Y 720 45 Low Moderate 95
DC.) (560-973) (35-61)
StcmnjMT1lIul1l sualJUJknJ DC.
T~rminalia tummtusa Wight laurel LAU asna, sam ~Hin), a.isan X 850 53 !\·f oderate b High. 110
et Am. (Pun) (610-960) (38-60)
3. LIGHT PACKING CASES
a) CGDlferaUIi
Ahi~spinrJrow Roy Ie
AbieSJptctabilis Spach.
(Syn. Abies webbiana Lindl.) } fir FIR morinda (Hin), pand,
raij tosh (HP), parta)
(Pun)
X 450
(335-690)
28
(21-43)
Low d Low 75
C~drus deodara Loudon deodar DEO deodar (Hin), kdo, kclon X 545 34 High c Low 80
(HP), diat (Pun) (465-705) (29-44)
CupreJs/lS /orulQsa Don cYFeli1ll CYP devidiar,leuri (Hm), saro Y 515 32 High e Low 80
(HP), .urai (Kumaon) (430-610) (27-38) ~
Pitea smithiana Boiss. spruCE' SPR partal, rai (Pun) X 480 30 Low d Low 75
(Syn. Piaa morinda Link) (290-655) (lfl-41)
Pinus roxb",·ghii Sargent
(Syn. PilUlS longifolia Roxb. )
chir CHR chir (Hin), chil/(Punl X 575
(430-755)
36
(27-47)
Low b !..ow 80 $
Pinus w~llichiana A. , B. Jacks. kail K..O\L hil (Hin) X ,~15. 32 Low c Low 70 •
(S)'n, PI1l~J excels a Wal1.) (100-690) (25-43)
i
TABLE I CLASSIFICATION 01' TIMBERS A<X;ORDING TO THEIR USES, NORTH ZONE-CDnId til
BOTAl-rICAL N.ua STI'.NDARD ADORE· LocALN.uus AVAIL- AVERAOB WEIGHT A1(D TREAT- COVPARA~
I•
-
DuRABIUTY REFRAC-
TRADI1. NAIll! YlATI!D ABIUTY 1U.NGI1. OF W~OHTII (sut.l) ABIUTV TC:Urtt58 TO STRENGTH
SYMBOL (_4.1) AT 12 PERC£NT MOI5- (mU) AI:t COEl'FICJl'.NT
TUllI!. CONTRKl' S£ASoNlNO ON THe. BASil!
(Sb! ".2)
~
\
(UlU) OF TEAll. AS
100
I
kg/m' Ib/ft' ($61 4.6)
{I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Aituu rupDUnns Don

Almu rt;lidiJ Endl.
1 alder ALD
{
b) B~d ~-a
utis (Hin), kO$h (HP),}

Iharal, shaur (Pun)
piak (HP). kunis (Sirmur)
CN-
fX
eo.if'eroaa)
370
(305-450)
23
(19-26)
Low 70
fA/slbltia sch"IGn.s R. r. c:hatiaa CIlT chioY1U1, satni, aa~ Z 415 26 Low Low 70
(Hin) (350.465) (22-29)
B~SJI~llia snTaliJ Raxb. ..w SAA salai (Hin), ahala (Pun) Y 575 36 Low e Low 85
(4-95-800) (31-50)
Finu sp. fip FIG gular, pakar (Pun) Z 465 29 Low
(-) (-)
Gmt/ina arboua Linn. pruari GAM gaman, gamhar, kham. Y 515 32 High Moderate 85
bar (Hin), glimbar, (415-610) (26-38)
kumhar (Pun)
Holoplel~a iltlegrifolia Planch. kadJI1 KAN ltanju, papri (Hin), kum- X 595 37 Low b Moderate 95
~ kat, rajain (Pun) (480-655) (30-4-1 )
tHymnwdictyolt ,xultUm WaU. kutban KUT baurang (Hin), bathura Z 480 30 Low c Low 75
(Pun) (4-00-545 ) (25-34)
K.:Idia tlJiydllll Roxb. pala PUL pola, pula (Hin) Z 385 24 Lo,,'
(- ) (-)
~a tommanddica Merr. jhinpa JHI jhingan, moyen (Hin), Z 57.'} 36 Low e Moderate 75
(Syn. Lan ...a grtWiis Eng.; kerobal (Pun) (495-675) (31-42)
OdiNl wodjer Rox.b. )
tMangiflra itldica LinD. lD.PI8o MAN am (Hin), amb (Pun) X 690 13 Low a Low lio
(610-800) (38-50)
M~lja az;edaTach Linn. Persian PU bakain, darekh (Hin) Z 59S 37 Low Moderalt': 100
Wac (465-850) (29-53)
Populur sp. poplar POP chalun (HP), bahan, pha- Z 450 28 Low 75
la:oh (Pun), ehalan (385-610) (24--38)
(Sinnur)
tSalmalilJ ma/abaricn Schott semul SEM sema! (Hin), simal (Pun) X 385 24 Low a Low 70
& EndL (2 55-.5:30) (16-33)
(Syn. Bombax maiabaricum DC .)
: Trewia nudijfora Linn . gutel GUT II"tlt cl (Hin ). !(umhar (HPJ Y 450 28 Low Low
(- ) (- )
4-. HEAVY PACKING C ASES
(for pa cking machinery and similar stores)
a) Coniferous
~dnH thoda,,, Lo udon deodar DEO deL'<iar (Hin ), kelo. kelon X 545 ~~ 4 High c Low 80
(HP), diar (Pun) (465-705) (29-44 )
TABLE I CLASSIFICATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, NORTH ZONE-Corald '

BorAMCAl- N.up STANDAfUl ABBRP.- LocAL NAMES AVAJL- AVERAGE WEfORT AND DmlABIIIlY TREAT- REnu.c- CO~AllA'l1VB
TRADE NAME VIATED ABILnY RANGE OF WEIGfITS (utU) ABILITY TOIt1NE8S Td SnlENGTH
SYllBOL (Sef 4.1) AT 12 PERCENT MOI!- (Sel 4.4) AIR COl!"PICIllNT
TVRE CONTENT SI!.ASONING ON THE BAlIIlil
.
(S864_2)
•
(sa "5) OF TEAK All
100
kg/rn' Ib/fl" (.IN 4.6)
(I i (2 ) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (to) (11)
b) Broad Wayed (NoD-CODiferoua)

AtIiNJ C/Wdifoli4 Hook; f. hIIldu. HAL haldu (Hin) X 675 42 Low a Moderate 105
(595-735) (37-46)
Arl«4rftru MtMofJhyllw LIunk. kath ..l KAT kathal (Hin) Z 595 37 High Moderate 95
(Syn. Arl«arpus in~grifDliw (415-735) (26-46)
AucL)
c.drfttJ tQM/I Raxb. tooD TOO tun (Hin) X 515 32 Low c Mockrate 80
(385·610) (24-38)
c-,. pitrtuJI4 Roxb. fPU'Ap GAU ghoghar, kaikar, kara- Z 610 38 Low e Moderate 95
pat (Hin) (465-690) (29-43)
- c-liIIG ~ Linn. pDl&ri GAM gamari, gamhar, kham· y 515 32 High Moderate J5
har (Hin), gumhar, (415-610) (26-38)
~ kumhar (Pun)
~"'-i4 panj/Iqr/J Raxlo. I_ell LEN aaidh, dhauri, !ida (Hin) Z 755 47 Low e High no
(705-800) (44-50)
*McJ8Iifn4 ~ Linn. -1fD MAN am (Hin), amb (Pun) X 690 43 Low a Low 110
(610-800) (38-50)
M.li" tJ~adr Linn. perm- ~ PLI bakain, darckh (Hin) Z 595 37 Low Moderate 100
ac (465-650) (29-53)
Mikqjnd /JImlifoliD (Rom.) blm. KAI kalam, phaldu (Hin ) Y 655 41 Low b Modaale 105
Korth. (595·720} (37-45)
-
(Syn. StlPMvv 'JIar.'if9li4
Korth.)
PtmIspmrwm tJdrifolium Willd. batlUpaiJ.. HAT kanak·chJUnpa, maycng Z 595 37 Low c Moderate 105
~-}
-(Hin), later (HPJ (400-720) (25-45 )
(HaMk.) Chatt.
(Syn. Slnmspnmum clr6loMi- padri PAD padal, paral (Hin) Y 720 4-5 Low Moderat(' J2{J
cIn DC.) (560-975) (35.61 )
SftmIspmrt¥m maVeolms DC.
S;
.~q,mm C7D1IIini Sl:l!els Jam ... JA1\l jamun (Hin) X 785 49 Moderate e High 110
(Syn. EI'gmia jambolarolJ C705-815) (44-51)
Lamk.)
TmniMliD kllirU:Q i{o",b. bailer. BAH bahera (Hin), bhaira X 815 51
I
LoI'- b Mod...-cale ~
(Pun) (675-695) (42-56)
!
TABLE I CLASsmCATlON OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, NOR'I1I ZONE-Coold

...
~
w
I
!-
BarANICAL NAMe ST.~NDAllD ADDU- LOCAl. N"wES AVAIL- A V£RAC"'E WEIGHT AND DVRABIUTY TREAT- REPRAC- COWP"RATIVE
TRADE :'fAME \'"lATED ABILTT'i RAXGE OF WEIGHTS CUI '1.3) AIlII..YTY TORlNESS TO STitENOTll •
SYMBOL (_U) AT 12 PERCENT MOIS- (std.f) AIR COEI'I'IGYJ!:N'"I'
nrRE CON"rE1'IT SEASONlN"G ON TH}; B).5Ij
(s .....2) (see f.5) 0 .. TEAK All
J.
, 100
kg/rna Ib/ft~ (IN 4.6)
(\) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (ll)
5. AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS AND TOOL HANDLES
a) CoaJlel'Oll.
Nil
b) Broad Leaved (NOIl-eODlf'e,-ou. )

AC/lCilZ IZTahica Willd. "bul BAB habul (Hin), kilcar (Pun) X 785 49 Low b Moderate 135
(720-850) (45-53)
AC/lCia catechu willci. ldaair KHA khair (Hin ) X 1010 63 High High 130
(880-1 170) (55-73)
Anog8i.uw lali/olia Wall. axlewood (bakU) AXL bakli, dh,!ura (Hin), X 89S S6 Low e High 120
chhal (HP ), dhao (Pun) (785-995) (49-62)
.;.. AMgnsJUl ptndu/a Edgew. I._dahl KAH dhao, Ic.ardahi, Ica!hdhai X 945 S9 Low High 130
(Hin) (81 5-1 090) (51-68)
Cellis QJJ.Jtralis Lir, n. celtis eEL kharak, kharak chena, tz 655 41 Low
:<harik ( Hin ), brimji (-) (- )
(Kash) , kharoh (Pun )
Dalbngia J jJS(JO Roxu. ..110"00 SIS .hisham (Hin ), tahli X 785 49 Motle~ate c Moderate 105
(Pun) (625-930) (39-58)
DiosPyrDS mtlanoxylon R oxb. eboDY EBO abnoos (Hin) Y 835 52 Low Mod"rate 90
(655-1 105) (41-69)
FmxinrJ.fsp. I18h ASH hum (Kash), sum (Pun) tz 720 45 Low Moderate liD
(575-770) (36-48)
Grtwia "p. dhalllaD DHA phaisa (Pun) Y 770 48 Moderat" d Moderate 125
(610-880) (3B-.55)
Lo.gn-stramia par<'ijlora Roxb. I_di LEN asidh, dhauri, sid a (Hin) Z 755 47 Low e High JOO
(705-BOO) (44-50)
O~a .p. olive OLl kau (Jaunsar), kao, Z I 055 66 Moderate
khwan, ko, kohu, kow (-) (-)
(Pun)
Ou.~tinia objein.enJis (Roxb.) lOan dan SAD panan, sandan, tinnas, Y 850 53 High Moderate 95
Hochreut tinsa (Hin) , sannan (BOO-915) (50-57)
(Syn. Ougeinia da tbergioirier (Pun)
Benth.)
Parrotiop.•is jaclJuemtmliana parrotia PAR kiJar, pasirJ po, pohu Z 865 54 Moderate 115
(Deene) Rehd . (Pun ) (-) (-)
(Syn. Parroti" jacqlitmontianll
Dun,,)
Robinia />.<eurioacacic Linn. black loeuat BLO Z 850 53 Moderate
(-) (-)
TABLE I CLASSD'ICATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES. NORTH ZONE - COPltd
BOTANICAL NAME STANDARD ABBR..E- LOCAL :-iA\IES AVAIL- AVERAGE WEIGHT AND Dl!R.~B1LrT,{ TREAT- REFRAc- CO"lP.'\RATIVI!,
TRADE NAME "lATE.!) ABILITY RANGE OF WEIGHTS (s<e 4.3) ABIUTY TORINESS "1'0 STRENGTH
SYMBOL (su 4.1) AT 12 l'EacENT MOlS' (see ".4) AIR C6F.FFICIENT
TURE CONTEJo.'T SEASONING ')>; THE BASIlI
I
.
(st. "7) (see 4.5) OF TEAK. AS
100
kg/rna Ihlft' (see ".6\
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (B) (9) (10) (II)
6. TURNERY ARTICLES
a) ConiferolUl
Nii
b) Broad Leaved (NoD-4:OlUfero,,_)
.4cncil1 arabica Willd. hahn] B.'\B bahul (Hin), kikar (Pun) X 785 49 Low b Moderate
(720-850) (45-53)
Afrr sp. nlApl., l'IlAP kanjula (Garhwal), kainju ty 575 36 Low Moderate
(jaunsar), kilu, kulu (415-815) (26-51)
(Kurnaon), kenzal, man.
dar (Pun)
Adi'la cordi/olin Hook. f. haldu HAL haldu (Hin) X 675 42 Low a Moderate
..... (595-735) (37-46)
(J1
A.wi/us ;"dica Colebr. bol"lle-c:hnt- HeH bankhor (Hin), han tX 515 32 Moderate
nut (Kash), pangar (Kum- (-) (-)
aon), gun, khanor (Pun)
Arlocarpus helt1op"-~IlIlS Lamk, kathal KAT kalhal (Hin) Z 595 37 High Moderate
(Syn. A rlocarpus irltegrifolius (415-735) (25-46)
Auc.t.)
D~~
.uuuu",
. . 1_ ~_
."p. bliioCh nTn
..,J.L' L.L_:_~ .. __
U'HUJ.t'4Ua., UJoLUJ t.lJ.lU), ."
I·
L'ne
u"' ... "n
J~
.......
- ,- -_.
lVJ-VU.C l -dlC
.heon (HP), burza (Kash) (-) (-)
Cttlrtin IDona Roxb. tGOn TOO tun (Hin) X 51S 32 Low c Moderate
.hI __ (385-610) (2 .... 38)
Dalbergiif .<il$OO R,1xb. SIS shisharn (Hin), lahH X 785 49 11..loderatc e Moderate
(Pun) (625-930) (39--,8)
Diosp)"os mtlanoxyion Roxb. ebony l.:JlO abnoos (Hin) Y 835 52 Low Moderate
(655-1 105) (41-69)
Ficus sp. fip FIG gular. pakar (Pun) Z 465 29 Low
(-) (-)
F"l1.~;nus sp. allh ASH hum (Kash), sum (Pun ) tz 720 ,1) Low Moderate
(.17.,)-770) (36-48)
-
Gnrdtllirt latifolia AilOn gardenu. GAR papra (Hin) Z 755 47 M<x!("ratc
(705-835) (44-52 )
Gmeiinn orborea Linn , gamari GAl'Il gamal·j. gamhar, khamhar Y 515 32 High Moderate CI'
(Hin). gumhar, kumhar (415-610) (26-~8 )
(Pun) ~
H%plelta inltgrifolia Planch. kanju KAN kanju, papri (Hi,, ). Kt1m· X 595 37 l.ow b II.-1odcratc ~
~
kar. rajain (P·.m) (48~55) (30-41 )
:l1ynrnorfidYOn txrelsum WalL kutnan KUT baurang (Hin". hathura
(Pun )
Z 480
(400-54~)
30
(25-34)
Low c Low ...
""
~
~
TABLE I CLASSMCATION OF TIMBEltS A.CCOIlDlNG '10 TIlED. USES, NORTH ZONE --- Conla' -
(It
BorANIC.M. N.unc STANDAJU)

TRADE NAME
:\1)1)RE- LOCAL N"",I':s Av,ur, AVlIRACE WUGlIT ",SD
RANGE (IF W.r;IGtmI (.......,)
DUIlAJIILrI''l" TIlEAT- RF.FIlAC- CO!otP.~~TNB
I
-
VlATED AlI!Un' AIIILrlY TORlPO;SSTO STRiNOTH
SYIoI1)OL (.. 4.1) AT 12 PF;RCENT MOls- (_U) AIR COUUCIlINT
TURlI ColfnlNT SEMOmMG ON TIm B/<SD
(_4.2)
~
--.,
(S14 4.5) Or~JtM
100
i!
"«1m' lu/ft' (s. 4.6)
(I) (2 ) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) ( ll)
Juglalls .p. _IDat WAI, 21khor, akhrot, khor (Hill) "!'X 575 36 Low Moderate
(41S-llOO) (26--50)
LanNa coroP1llDl&tlica Men. JblDpa JHI jhingan, moyen (Hin ), Z 5i5 36 Lo,,' ~ Mod~te
(Syn. l.iJtuwJ ~lRIdiJ Eng.; k.c:mbal (Pun) (495--675) (31-4;!)
Otii1l4 wodUr RDxb.)
_"'~lia a~.Jm(Jl;" Linn. P--'W- PLl babin, darekh (Hin) Z 595 37 Low Moderate
.c (46~50) (29-53)
Mitr:ff.'" paniJolia (Roltb.) blm KAI kalam, phaldu (Hin ) Y 655 41 1.0w b Moderate
Ko • (595-720) (37-45)
(Syn. S#pkgyne fHm'ifoli4
Korth.)
OkllSp. aIft.~ OLr kau (JaUllSar), kao, Z 1055 66 Moderate
khwan, 1<0, kohu, kow (-) (..-.:)
\Pun)
P4f'rOlu,pru joc'1~ parroda PAR kllar, pa.~r. PO. pohu Z B65 54 Moderate
....
0'1
(Deme) ReM. (Pun) (-) (-)
(Syn. ParrfJW ja&~
(Deene)
PIn'o$pennum aurifoli..", Willd. hatJUp.JI. HAT kanak-champa, mayeng Z 595 37 Low c Moderate
(Hin), later (lIP) (400-720) (25-45)
WTI'ghl;a tomtit/Old Roc:m. et datlld DUD dud hi , indrajau (Hill) Z 560 35 Low
Seb. (-) (-)
7. VENEERS AND PLYWOOD

.) Coal!_ _
Nil
b) B ......d Leaved (N-Uero. .)
Adina COftiifolia Hook. f. JaaJdD HAL halou (Hin) X 675 42 Low a ;l,loderatc
(595-735) (37-46)
.Alhiuia uhbuk Bento. "oUo KOK ili'is (Hin) , .arin , shrjn Y 640 40 High e Moder2ltc
(Pun) (480-755) (:30-47)
Aihiz;zia otioratirsillfo Benth. bJa,.sirls KSI kala .iri~ (Hin), kunnuru Y 735 46 High. e Moderate
(Pun) (595-1010) (37-63)
Albiula jJr()aTa Bend, . safed-siriB SSI safcd sirL! (Hin ) Y 640 40 Moderate c Moderate
(495-835) (3J-52)
Almu nilida End!. alder \I,I) piak (HP). kllnis ( Hill & Y 370 23 Low
Sinnur) (305-450) (19-28)
!Alston;lJ JeJlbIaris R. lll. cbatian CHT chitiyan, satni, sal\vill Z 415 26 Low Low
(Hin) (350-465) (22-29)
TABLE I CLASSIFICATION OF" TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, NOR.TH ZONE - Ctmld
BoTANICAL NAJAP. STANnAR.D AD~- I.ocr.L N ANl!S AVAIL- A""ERAGI! W~GHT AND DmtAsTLITY TREAT- RuRAG- CoMPARA'!1VE
Tl'ADlI NAME vu,TI!D AJ;ILrTY RANGE OF WI!IGfITII (=f.3) ABILITY TOJllNJ!lil! TO ST1IEMOTH
S"'MlIOL (set 4.1) .~T 12 PERCENT Mors- (m f..) Ant COEI'PlCll\NT
TU1tB COI'n'UIT SE..UONlNO OM THlI BASIl
(seeU) (wU) OF TEAK. AI
A
100
kg/m' Ibrftt (su 4.6)
(1) (2) (3) (+) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Artnetnp#l hettrofJf.ylrus Lamk. bthal KAT Imlnal (Hin) Z 595 37 High Moderate
(Syn. Arwdr/l1l.5 i"llegrifl1lWl (415-735) (26-46)
Auct.)
CAdnllJ ~ Roxb. looa TOO tun (Hinl X 515 32 Low c Moderate
DaIlmgi4 sissoo Roxb. .Ia_ SIS wisham

(Pun)
(Hin), tab Ii X
(385-610)
785
(625-930)
(24-3B)
49
(39-58)
Moderate e Moderate
GdfTJgd pitIMIlI Roxb. pnI&& GAU ghoghu, bikar, kbara- Z 610 38 Low c Moderate
pat (Hin) (465-690) (29-43)
Grellillm vobwlts A. Cunn. .Uver c.k SOA Z 64C 40 Moderate
(-) (-)
HokplLUa inugrifolia Planch. Baja KAN kariju, ' papd (Hin), X 595 37 Low b Mod~te
~ kurohar, rajain (Pun) (480-655) (S0-41)
JlIgkIM !jJ.
KyJia ctJl.JICizw R<\'lb. p.

walnut WAL
PUL
akhOT,akhzot,khor(BUn)
po1a, pula (Hin)

~.
X
Z
575
(415-81)0)
385
(-)
36
(26-50)
24
(-)
Low Mod=-te
L:>w
t.m.n.a ~Iicll Merr. Jhiap» JHl jhingan, nloyen (BUn), Z 575 36 Low e MO<krak
(Syn. t.m.n.a grantfi! ~.; kembal (Pun) (495-675) (31-42)
OJi"" wotIin ROllb.}
~Mangift'{J
il'llii&a i.i.1I.-!. JDaIlgo I...IAN am (Hin), arnb (PWli X 690 43 Low It Low
(610-600) (38-50)
PopulliJ Ej). popbu- pop cbalun (HP), bahan, Z 450 28 Low
phalash (Pun), chalan (38S-61O) (24-38)
(Sirmur)
PJrroS/JmIW1'I aurij'Jfil,rm Willd. bathipaila HAT bn!l k-charnpa. mayeng Z 595 31 Low c Moderate
(Hin), later (HP) (400·720) (25-45)
tS~I". ..Iia
malabdMc" Set'lu & eem.u1 SE.M sema! (Hin), sima! (Pun) X 385 24 Low It Low
End!' (255-530) (16-33)
(Syn. BombtU md/ab61'icwn DC.)
S
J)'ggjum ClJmi~i Skeels Junuo JAM jamun (Hin) X 165 49 Moderate
" High
(~yn. Eugenu. jambokms (105-615) (44-51) w
Lamk.) Ii
..,.....
I
Tnm;ndlia wmmlos!l Wight ~~l !.AU ssna, sain (Hin), aisan X 850 53 Moderate b High
et Arn. (Pun) (610-960) (38-60)
e:
TABLE U (:LASSIFICATION OF '!'IMBERS ACCORDINC TO THEIR USEj. EAST ZONE
·11", Coll(,wing sign., "!~;llJ"( the cIa.s of avallability indicate tI'at the partie-ula .. species is mostly con'ffion only ill ,he gi"cl\ ar~a:
i•
@Andamalls +Orissa
An obel:sk (t) against [ht ciAA' of availability of a spedes indic.:.tec that th" limber gt"ows in l,iliy areas, and 011 account oi the diffi-
i
cully :inu high co~t of extracticn, il is not fully exploited at present.
Mo.rk It) against a speciesi"di(".,.trs matchwood.
BoTANICAl. NAMO. STANnARD AnRRE- A~·AlL AVERAGE V.'UGK. ....."'D DlIR.\BIUTY TII.&AT- REntAC" CoMPAltATIVi
TJVJ)E NAl$1': VIAnD AllIUTY RANGE OF V.'Elm~ (Ht 43) ABIUTY l'ORINESS 1'0 STRENGTH
SYMBOL (_i.l. AT 12 PER~N"T MOil<· (sa 4.4 ) All' COIlFF;Cll'-Jt1"
TU1l~ CONTENT
.
SEAJlONlNG 01'1 THY. BAIIII
(lei 4..2) I ~re 4.5) OI'TEAKAS
100
kg/rn" lb/ft' (leO 4..6)
(I) (4) (6) (7) ' 8\ (9) flO) (II)
I. CONSTRUCTIONAL PUR POSF.S
Ab;;,. derts.tJ ('.... ill". nl{ golJrc ,aHa (Ncp: x Low

PUws PtnJ'Iris EndL KI'; Jicng.w, dingsa (Asmi, z 515 I,ow ~focleTate
(Syn. FiIMu kluJ.rya Royl~. 1 saral (BCT$ , uchal (-)
(Manip)
.~c<¥j; ..abica Willd. babul t:.\U lIabla (Ben) y 785 49 I.uw \ ["derate
nO-850 \H-:):! '
KHA khoira (Asni) , khair X 1010 63 H:igh High 120
(Hin), khaira (Odya) ' 880-1 170\ (55-13'
HlW hiwitr, nimoar (Hin), z . 785 . 49 High 7~
gohira, gwaria, johira '690-0001 ( ~3-~.:.
(Oriya)
:\lUN mandane (Nep) z 690 ·13 1.0"" 100
,"65-800', (Z9 •.'iO )
.4gVIid Ip. ...... .\GL latei.:h, momailittek1l . 8.~0 . 53 Higlt IO~
(Aim) (610-%1) ) (38-60'
.tlbiuis I.b'-" Benm. la:akko KOK hirih (km), sinsh (Ben :! . @X 640 40 High r ~loder"te 90
siru (Hin & Oriya) (-!1l0-7.'j.J) (30-47 )
AlM.ccit1 rNilwalUDma Benth. kai....rU KSl hihand, joti-koroi (A3mj. \ 135 4-6 High ~fodn"lr I:dl
karoi (lkn) , kiachalom "&5-1 010) ~37-6:{
(Kal)
SSI sit (And), koroi (Asm & 640 40 Modera!" ~lodt"rat"
Ben), tenthra (Kal). r495-B35) (31-52 \
dhala sirish (Ori}a\
_41/~ 4,"~l!(J Noronha ]utili Jt;T jutili (rum) 800 50 HI .;
11;55-900) (41-61.1, "
TABLE n ClASSInCATION OF TIMBERS ACCOJQ)lNG '1'0 THEIR USES, EAST ZONE - CoNd
ST~DAllD A8B~ LOC ....L N.uc1!S AVEAAO': Wl!;tOHT AI'D Dt.TllAlIn.rrY REFIlAC- CoMPAltAnYlI
T""DItNMa VIAnD ~!(GJ!: O. WEIGHn ($Nt.] : TOIUNESI TO Sna.ENOTB
SYloIBOL AT 12 Pw.II.Cl!.NT MOts- Au" COUYlClitNT
'roll!! CONTf.NT S~AlIONINC: 01'1 THP. BAm
( >II -«'2 ) (see 4.5) OF TE.AII:;JJ.
r----"--~ tOO
kg/m' JIJJft' (jlt t.6)
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (9) ( 10) (II ~
Amg";Hus rJ(1l"u,J<.1a Wall. )'On YON garahesad {Kol), phall!i +Y 850 53 c High 10 5
(Oriya) (755-930) (47-38)
Arz~geissuj lillifolia Wall. .ulewood(boal.U)AXL bakli, dhaun. (Hin) , x 9::\0 58 . High 9~
hClScJ (K ol) , lJanjhi ( 785-1 lOS) (49-69)
(Ncp) , dha", (Oriya) X
ArIOCIlI'/JIlS chIJpltu1uJ Roxb . chaplub eHF taungpeine (And ), cham, 515 32 Modcralt :'·lo<lerat'· 80
sam (~m ) , chapalish (320-675) (20-42 )
(Ben), latore (Nep)
Ariocarpu) Itt.'luop!'jlltu Lamk. kaiit.l:iaf (l lin) f i'ukk:,ainar """
J-3.' 37 IIig- il ~-''Vf oJ e-.hltr 75
(Syn. Artocarpus iPlt'grijolirtJ (Nep), pana.~ (Oriya) {415-735 ) (26-46)
Auct.)
AlljanniIJ oJlicinaliJ Linn . HAE bani, dudhi-baen (B~n ) y 785 49 High
Bischofia ja"<Jllica Blume uria.n:.. URI ye padauk (And), kainjal 'i

{-)
755 Cd Low High 7-;'
(Ben & Nep ) (595-865 ) (37.54)
....
10
.BrirkliiJ rtlas" Spreng. KAS kuh1r (A.m), kaka (Kol),
gayo (Nep) , ko.i (Odya)
x 595
(51 .~.675 )
37
(32·42)
.\foderat. · 7.7
Carry(J arborea Roltb. kumbi KUJt,f. kumbhi (AIm & Ben) , X 785 49 High 80
kambi (Hin ) (560-915) (35-57 )
Cassia fistula Linn . amalta'il .\MT sanaru (Asm ), band:u- X 865 54 110
la thi (lknl , amalta. (73.). I 025) (46-64)
(Hin) , hari (Kol\,~onarll
(N"p) , sonari eOrlya)
CHI? hingori ( i\$m) '\:' 640 40 b .\lotll'rat.· 80
(5-15-770) (34-48)
Ca.ruari~(J equi;;ttijolia Linn. CAS jhau (Tkn), jha,," y U50 S3 c High 90
(Oriya) ( 785-930) (49-58)
Cedrtla loolla Ro>( b. too .. TOO jatlDOma (.~s m ) , tUL1 y 515 32 c 1\fDd~rale 60
(Hin) , katangai (Kol j, (385-610) (24-38)
tun; (Nep) , mahalimbo
(Oriya)
Chuitrasia t"bu/aris Adr . Juss. "bickraf<8Y CHI yin-mabin (And ), boga- z 675 '~2 !>Iod ~ra t e flO
porn" (Asm ) (480-815 ) (30-51)
r.innamomton sr. cinnam"n 0:\' gondsoroi (A.m) , gun- z 655 41 Low i'vloderntr 90
rl roi, lejpa t (Ben) , mala- (54~770 ) (34--411)
gir i ()1 q;)
Cllirt,rnthu., colii",,, (R oxb.) k lU'ada gar aT, garari (J En ) . x 850 53 High
B~n \ h . & 11K. p a rasu (K ol), ka rad a (-) (-)
(Oriya)
Cy "~ m.'I ' " pdy"n Jrt1 R ""h . ping PIC ping (Asm ) .. z 915 S7 Low b High
(815-960) (52 -60 )
rosewood R OS sOlt is'll (B.-n j, kiri I. Kor. , 83 3 ,}2 High 90 •
(blackwood ) sjow (Orip.) {6fO-945) (4-0-59j
!
TA!J~,E II CLAS .'IFIC.\TiO .'l OF TnBER .. ACCORDI:-lG TO THEIR USE ... EAST ZONE -- Contd
-
1:1)
nOT."~I ': AL NAME Sr,l" .... r ) ,' \R,D

TR .... m: N ,\:\tl!
/\sARe-
YlAH·.D
LOCAL N ,,,{C~ AVA(L'
A8(\.fTY
AVERAGE V,,'F.lr.1H A~D
R.u<-:;E, O~ \V E IG fln;
Dl I R :'" JHl.IT"'o{
("f' 4.3 ~
TREAT.
A81LlTY
RURAC "
'rOll.I;-.li!SS 1'0
COMI~A'RA'I'1VE
S"'RE~CTH ~
SYM!lOL ( Jet 4..1 ) AT 12 PE~C:£ :-.IT I\.[l)(S· (m 4.4) AIR
SEA~ONIXG
Cou·uclE.>"
ON HIE. BAsls
....or.
',·toRE CONTENT
(see 4/l1 (s.. 'II.5) OP TJo:AK AS e"
~,
~------"--~ 100
kg!rn'J 11->1fl.- (sa 4.6)
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (3) (9) : 10) (II)
Dl1lb".qia Jissoo Ro)(b, liIissoo SIS shi~ham (Hill) Y 770 ·11l l\.Iodcrat~ e Modc-ratc (15
(690-IlJO) ('B-53)
Dill",;a sp. dillenia DIL zlnbyun ( ...hlll, oten,~~ X G2S 39 Low Modrrat~ 80
(A'ml, chahal tartar! (.160-705) (33-44)
(Hen), p;:,:1chph.L1 (:\'cp),
nu (Ori ya)
DioJpyroJ l1ul . nc)rylo~ Roxb. ebollY EnO kend m""l, ~lh !1t)O." Z B3:; 52 Low Mod~rate 75
keCidu (Hm) , tiril (Kol' (!i i5.' 105) (·11-69)
Dipterocarpu.f matro.:arpUJ Vt:s- hollong lIO'" hallong (c\'m) "X 735 46 Low a ~1oderate 110
que (6'1\).fmO) (40-'>5)
D if'ltrocarpus .p. gurjan CUR garjan (,\~m) X 7fn 49 Low b Moderate 105
(70c).960 ) (44·60)
Gme fi rta t1.,borca Linn. gamari' C ." } ...! ycmane (And), gl )nlari Y 5~5 ~2 High M o<.l.eratc ,,5
( A_m ), ~nmhar (Hen), (415-610) l26-38)
~1 !,.a'llmar (K( ~ :), khamari
0 (Nep), Rdmbhari (Oriya)
~ .
1..,rt'.1.! jlJ sp. dbaInan DHA g()ny~r (Kn!) Y 770 48 Moclerate d Mode(;1l<: 11')
(6 1O-BBI)) (3fl . .'i5)
l.a.lJ.rst'~mit1. hy.nol.uca Kun pyi!lDla PYI ~yinma (And) @X 610 ~B Moderato: Moderate 110
t4BO-705) (30-44)
" ~~,2""'lrllmja pan,ift&rt1. Roxb. lendi LEN mechi (Asm). sidha (Ilen X 7.'i~ 47 Low e High 95
& Oriya), gar" .ekre (70i-SOO) (44-.)0)
(Ko!), buri-dhamero
(Nep)
La,ierstr!l!"irr !puiosa Pel'S. jarol JAR ajhar (A,m), gara sckre Y 625 3'.1 Moderate e Moderate 80
(S~· I' . J.U.!!tIIlrczmia jlosngin. ( K a l). pan i p a [ u I i (495-785) (31-49)
R .~ lz. ) (Oriya)
[ arme'l ((J T.'mwodeiir" u 1vkrr. Jhin~o JHI nabe (And), ruhimala X .~75 35 Lo,," :Yloocrate 50
(Syn . f.(]lln~a .~andis Eng.; (Am,), kuhirnala (I.oy.er (495-675) (3 1-42) "
Odha wodier R oxb. ) i\sm ), jial) jiga (Ben),
doka (Kol ), jeol (Ncp) ,
rno; (Or;ya)
M "dl",ca indic(J Gmel. IDa.buB MAU rnohwa (Hin), madkam X 915 57 High ~ High 75
[Syn . Ba." ia lnlifolia Ro"b.; (Kol), rnahula (Oriy~ ) (755-1 OW) (47-65)
.UaJh!UrI (ali/alia (Roxb.)
~~ lJc brj,je!
.'::\·l~J!la .lerua Linn. nteSda )'1ES gangane (Anu), naha r X 995 n2 High High 150
(Asm), nagcs\var, nag- (900·1075) (.%-67)
kesar (Ben), negesViar
(Oriva)
TABLE II CU.SSIFIC,\TIO_" OF T1M;lERS ACCORDING TO THEIR U."ES, BAST ZONE -- Conld
1l0TAl'fICAL :-I .~~E ,'lTo( ~~HllD l\llOll.l!.- L:)cALN .~'\IE.5 ;\VUL- AV ' R .'~ '; S \V :;t ' l IH A~n D J RABILITY TRY-....... R El'RAC- Cm(I'AR ...T1VR
TR ,o\l1'(': NAMP.. YIAT£U ABI LITY R '\~ 3F'~ o ~ \.1/ ~ { O llT., (fl" ",,3 ' .\BILf:'Y TORIN E.~ S TO SntENCTa
SYYSOL (m4.1) AT 12 PLR C ENT :\1,,,,- ·'"c tA) .AIR COEFFICIENT
'tURE C01'liTE NT SEMONI!'< C ON THE BASIS
(M 4.2) ( fee 4.5:: OF TEAK; As
100
kg/mE ib/ft' (see 4.6)
( I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (B, (9) (to) ( Ii)
M;I'a~yna pl1f1ijolia (Roxb.) kahn KAI kalam, guri (Hin), Y 63~ 41 Low b Moderate 75
K orth. ham~abeti (Kol), mitu- (595-720) (37-45)
(Syn. Stephegy"" part'ifolia kWlia (Oriya)
Korth .)
O".~e;niu ooje;~n.su (R oxb.) aandan SAD b<!.l1dhan, pandhan (Hin), Y 850 53 High Mrxlerate 80
Hochreut ruta (Kol) (800-915) (50-57)
(S)on. Ougeinia dalbergioidu
Benth. )
Protium .ftfraeUrn (Wall. ex :rnurte.. p MUR gutgotya (Ben), kaka, X 785 49 M('(!erat~ e Mooeratc
·Cokbr.) Eng!. kandeor (Kol), nimbu- (-) (-)
(Syn. Bursera serra/a Colebr.) Tarnai (Oriya)
Pier. carpus drllbergioidcs Roxb. padank PAA padauk (And) @X 720 45 High c Moderate 105
(S 15-901)) (32-56)
.... Puroearpr.; ffl4f$upium Roxb. bijasal Bf] piasal (Ben &
hid (K'):)
Oriya), X BOO
(nO-BBO)
50
(45-55)
High e Moderate tOO
QU8Tr.US sp. Indian 02..1.8 IOA buk (Ilen), phalan! X 865 54 Moderate High 110
(Nep) (690-960) (43-60)
&hima wallich ii Chois)' ehila1l1li CHL gogca, makrisal (rum) X 655 4\ Low d j\·1 oderale 85
(575-BOO) (36-50)
Sfo.orea as>'am~ca Dyer nakai MAK makai (Asm) ~y 575 36 Low c Mooerale 75
(480-<;90) (30-43)
Shor~/J rabus/a G;crtn. f. ..al SAL sskhua (Hin) , sarjam X SIl(j 55 High High 120
(Kol ), raigala, sargi (675-1060) (42-66) "
(Oriya)
SO,lmida febrifuga ..\ . ]uss. rohini ROH rohina (Ben), rollan Z I 155 7"l. Hip,b High 130
(Hin) , rohin; (Kat), (915-\ 265 1 (37-79)
rohini, sohan, :;uan
(Oriya)
SureospumlDl1 sp. padTi p .... D paroli (Aun), husi (KoJ) , Z 720 4') 1.(,',\" !l.f<,dcr<l.'" R:',
parari (N ep j, pntuli (560-975; (35-6J ;
(Onya)
,~Yz:y.giu",
sp . jatnan JAl\1 jamuk (Asm), jam (Benj . Y Sl,) :·,1 :Vlod~ral~ High 9:>
(Syn. Eugenia. sp. ) kuda ( Kol). jamu (705-930) (44-53, "
(Oriya)
Tamarind,,, inJi<a Lin' .. irnli 1:\11. jojo
(Oriya)
(Kol) , ten thnli ~ 91 :\
( '.
')7
(-j
~loder3te 6 ', ...
C1.l
T~rlona grandis Linn . f. teak TE ..\ sagooll (A.m), shr1(U!'l \" G10 4{) Hi~ "
,. Modcra!c 1(JO
(Ben ), ~a g wan (Hin ), 1:; 15-70j j (32-19j
~
saguan (Oriya)
-r r.r;ninnlia ITfjunff W & /t. - IlTjun .\R,J k()w'l (Kol), arjllna "- 01:; 51 ?vlodnal<- h ~\l,>d t' ral( ' cO ~
(Oriya) ',540-99:, ) (40-62; ...
(j)
..,
~
....
fI'.
TABLE D CLASSIfICATION 0" t1MBERS ACCORDING TO TlIE.IR USES. EAST ZONE - (;gnU
BOTANIC."'. NM,IF: STANDARD
TRAnE N A.1IF;
ABBRE-
V1ATED
LOCAL N",UE9 AV.\IL-
A!lJ!.ITY
'\VC'L'GE W£ICHT
R.'\SG~ 01"' \VF. [(~HTS
"'''0 DURABII..ITY
(.lu4.3 '
TIUlAT-
ABILITY
RE1"R ...\C-
TORTNESS ·rd
CO~!PAllA"'IVE
STRENGTIi
:;
SYMIlOL (m4.1\ AT 12 PEItC£NT ;"1(111- (~« 4.4) AIR COEfl'lcn:NT
~
"l'lJRE. COl'N't::;T S:t!..UOl'HNG ON T}I~. DASI5
,---J
(ue 4.2) I Wf 4.5) OF TzAX.o.I!
IvO !
kg/rna Ib/ft" (Jt,: 4.C)
(I) (2 ) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8 ': 9) ( 10; (II)
Tnminolllia bialollla Steudel white ~has- WCH safed chuglarn (And) @X 705 44- Lv\\" ~ Moderate 95
lam (all-.- (SGR) (495-8J5) ~3 1 -51 )
grey-wOod)
T I1mjrUJiiG m/lllij King black chIII'" BCH kala chug!am (And) @X aoo 50 Low a Moderate 100
lam (610-930) (38-58)
T nminalia myrW'<Uf/a Heur<:k ullock HOI. panisaj (N ep) oc. GIO 36 Low II Mo<lr-rAtt 70
et 1t.-fucll. .!\rf,'. (450-705) (28-44)
Tl1millafioll procna Roxb. whIte bom.- WBO badam (And) @X 610 38 Low b Moderate 80
bwe (430-755) (27-47)
T emrinalia /a/1llrlloSQ Wight et laurel LhU asan J asna, sain <Hin), X 880 55 Modera(~ b High 100
Arn. hatana (Kol), puoca saj (610-995) (38-62)
(Nep), sahaja (Oriya)
XYLia _vlocQrpa Taub. hul IRU k,,'lgl"a, tangan (Oriya) Y 850 53 High e High 105
~ (i55-1 QiO) ('ii-6S)
~
2. FURNITURE AND CABINET lI.-lAKING
a) ConHerollll
Ah;es dmra G~iIT. fir FIR gobre salla \Nep) X .Low

Pinus iruula,iJ End!. kha8ipme KPI diengse, dingsa (A~m), Z 515 32 Low Low
(Syn. Pinus lJ=ya Royle) sara! (Ben), ucha!
(M4nip)
T!lJgll dUmos" (D. Don) hemlock HEM tengre aaUa (Nep) Y 400 25
Eiehler (33.';..';75) \21.36)
(Syn. TsugtJ bnilumillrlll Carr. )
b) B .. oo::d Lea"ed (Nou-eonileroulII)
A," sp. maple MAP kapaoi (Ben), kapashi tz 575 36 La..... Moderate 75
(NepJ (415-SI5) (26-51)
Amxurpus frill: inifolilll Wigh t mundani MUN mandane (Nep) Z 690 43 Low (; Moderate 100
(4{)5.800) (29-50)
Mina cordifolio. Hook. r. ba.ldu H.·~L (a;"lk.'lQpa (i\$m), rangkat X . 690 ' -\3 Low a Moderate 95
(Ben), Karam (Hin), (4B1)."16S) (30-49;
kwnbha (Kol ), kuruma
(Onya)
Alhiuia ~bb..:k Bcnth. koklf.o KOK hirih (Asm), siris.":t (Ben). X &H) ·W High c Moderate 95
sin. (Hin & Oriya) (490.. 755) ('30 47)
Aihi,nia odoTatusimn Bcm h . kab.-Miri. KSl hiband, jo;i-i:orol (rum), y 735 46 High e Moderate 140
I<oroi (Ben), kiachalom (595 .. 1 (HO) (37.. 6'3 ,.
(Kol)
TABLE D CLASSIFICATION OF TIMBERS ACCOJlDINC TO THEIR USES, EAST ZONE-Cotlfd

9(jTANICAI. ~.\MF ST"NDARO AnBRI!.- l.OC."_ NAMES AVA!L- AVI!.IlA.GE WI!.1GHT AND DURABILITY Tl/.EAT- Rl'FRAC- CI.)l.ll'ARA'fIVI:
TRAUF. NAME \'IATEI.) i\lJU.TTY RANGII OF \VI!.IGh--n (m4.3) ADTUT"- iORJN:&~S
ToO STlU:NOnr
SYMBOL ( Set f.l) H 12 PERCENT M01S- (,fu".4 ) Arl( COU"FlCr!!NT
7tTRE CONTl:.NT SI'A'O~1I';C ON THIl RAJIlS
(j~~ 4.2) (He 45) OF Tl:AK AS
"--~ 100
kglml lb/ft> f.6)
' see
(I) (2) 1.3) (4; (5) (6) (7! (8) (9) (10) ( 11 )
A lbj,c~t% proura Bent!>. .. ...red-siriA SSt .it (And), koroi (Aom & Y 640 46 ~oderat" c ~[odcr"tr 9'l
Ben), tenLhra (Kol), {495-B3S) (31-52 )
dl,ala sirish (Onya)
AIMMa IDtJUidlii King .tnari AMA lakluni (And), amur Y 625 39 Moderate ,,-1odcratc I .>
(AIm), lali (Ben & Nep) (495-735) (31-46)
APluPlamixis polys/Qc1f1a (WaiL) pftr.j PIT boga amari (AIm), Y 690 43 High !.loderate 9 :.
Parker lochuni, loshune (Ben) (575-770) (36-48)
(Syn. A_4 rohitr.b Wight
et .A.m.)
An-arfJw chafJl/LJha Roxb. cupl•• h CHP taungpeinc (And), cbam, X 515 32 Moderate d Moderat" 9(1
sam (ABm), chapalish (320-675) (20-42)
(Ben), latore (Nep)
.",t«arpus MUmph)'llus Lamk. kathaI KAT kanthal (Ben), rukkathar Y 595 37 High .\loderatc <In
(Syn. ArWeat"/llu iPlugrifolius (Nep), ~ana~ (Oriya) (415-735) (26-46)
t.:I Auct.)
~ An-I1~us lalcooCM ROlCb. I.kooeb 1.AN: lakooch (And), dabua Z 640 40 High ~'lod"l"ate
(Ben), dao (Kol) (-) (-)
Bdula 5p. birch !lIR dicng-ling (Kha.!lij, Iliur +z 625 '39 Moderate
(Nep) (-) (-)
BrithlitJ nlllsa Spreng kaai KAS kuhir (Aom), kaka (Kol), X 595 37 :\1:oderate .. Moderate B .';
~yo (Nep) koai (Oriya) (515-675) (32-42)
IJw&kltmtIW populma R. Br. poipU rIP plpli (Ben) +z 595 37 Low 90
(51.9-675) (32-42)
Ctnttzrium ,ifrkimlltlu Kirig Aap DHU goku1dhup (Ben), gogUl- Y 655 41 Low
(Rmr:b_) dup (Nepj (-) (-)-
r./LJlmIopris Sj>. cb_tllut eHE hingori (Asm) Z 640 40 Moderate b ~roderate 75
(54-5-770) (34-48,
('40..111 ~ ROlI.b_ tGon TOO Jatlpoma (A,rn) , tun Y 515 32 Low c Mod"rat~ li5
(Hin), katangai (Kol), 1385·610) (24-38)
tuni (Nep) , rnahalimlx>
Chloro>t)llor. swutlllic. 1)(:, . .tJawood SAT

b Oriya )
b erul (Hin), bheru Z 960 60 Low High 150
(Onya) (635.1 105) (';2-69)
Ju ....
ta~rdt%ri.s
-
CIuWIJIi4 Adr_ chlc:luaa.y CHI ym.mahin (And), boga- Z 675 42 Low c Moderate 90
poma (Asm) (480-815) (30-51)
CinntmltJmum ~p_ cbuuunOD eIN gondsoroi (rum),' gUll- 'ZA 655 41 Lo....- ModLTate flt) (l!I
droi, tt"jpat (Ben), mala- (:>45-770) (34--4-8)
girl (Nco)
Da/bergia /atifolia Roxh _ .. o.ewood }{OS satisal (Ben), kirl (Kol), 7. 835 52 High Moderate J I.~
~
Dallwgia .issoo Rolth.
(backwood)
.i•• oo SIS
sissu (Oriya)
shisham (Hin) Y
(64Q.945)
770
(40-59)
48 Moderate e Moderate 10,5 ...
(690-850) (43-53) ~
!,01
TABLE II CLASSIFICATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, EAST ZONE-C(mtti

BoTANICAL NAMf. STANDARD ABURE- AVATL- AVERA .. " WEIGHT AND !)liItARiLlTY TREAT- R EFRAC- COMP .'\J.l."\ TlVE
TRAIJ E NAME Vl,4..TI·: u ADlLlTY RANGE 01' WEIGHTS (sa <1.3 ) ABILITY T01UNESS TO STRENGTH
SYMBOL (m 4.1 ) AT 12 PF.HCEl''T 1\'l o [s·· (set •• t ) /,IR COEP'F1G1ENT
'JTRE CONTENT SIZAiIONING ON THE n.-s18
(JU •• 2) (s" 4.5) 01" T"AK AS
100
kglm ' lb(ft" \ (ru 4.6)
(I) (l) \3} (4) (5) (6) (7 ) (8) (9, (10, (II)
[)iospyrOJ _lurwxylo" ROltb . ebony EllO lend (Dell) , abll{JO', Z 835 52 Low ~f<Jdcrate 9~,
kcndu (Hin ), (;ril (Kol) ( (j5~·1 10:'» (41 -69)
D Y J 0 %:11 u m biMClarifmmt devdJun DEV bandardima (Asm ), JOSll- Y no 45 Morlcraic
(Roxh.) HK.f. ex Bedd. n; (fleD) (-) (-)
Fagttra {,udn.rlgtl Roxb. MUl bajarnali (Asm), badrang. y 7::i;'j 'I·G lIiodera(c
(Syn. ZanIho.:y{"m b"d~ tirour (Ben) , morai (u90-HI5 ) (43-5 1)
DC.) (Oriya)
~FlUli"" ttrborea Linn. GAM yemane (And ) , goma!"! y :.15 :~2 High ~forleTatc 7,1
(A'm), gumhar (Ben), i415-(10) (?6-38)
ka..mar (Kol) , khamari
(N"p).gambhari (Oriya)
Grewia ap. DHA gonyer (KoJ) y 77U 48 Moderate d Mod erate 100
'G IO-BBO) (38-55)
HO/lJfJ~lea in~grifDLUJ Planch. bnjn KAN anjan (nen). chiID:l, y 595 37 Low h Moderate BO
dhaucanjo (Oriya) (480·(;55) (30-'H)
JuglaTIJ Si'. waIn.. t WAL akhoc, ahot, khor (Hill :' z ,575 36 Moderate 75
.: 415.800) (20-50)
Lagerrlrtnitiahypolesu:a Kurz pybuna PYI pyinma (Anti) @X GIO 38 Model"at:: Mocerate 80
(4Se-705) (30-44)
LagerstrtmlUJ speciosa Pen. jarul J .... R ajhar (A.'m) , gara stkn: Y GZS 39 Moderate e MO<l erate 90
(Syn. LAgust'litmia flamg"'. (Kol), pauipal uli (Oriya) (49J ·70S) (3 1-49)
Retz.)
tMfJIIgiftra indica Unn. 1.11\.... Ilm (rum & Hin), ul; x 690 43 Low It, Low 90
(Kol), amb" (Oriyn) (GI0-80ll) (3fl-50)
Mic/ulilJ {,aillonii Finet et TAL titn-sopa (Asm), til.undi z 575 36 Moderate
Ga.Snep (Ben ) (-) (-)
(Syn. T aIaumIl phlll«Mpa
King)
MicNlill champacfJ. l-inn. dllunp CHM tila-sopa (Asm ), cham- z 495 31 Low Modcrale 70
paca, cha~pak (lle n). (400-595) (25-37)
champa (Hin & Orip)
MicheliD sp. champ CHM sopa (Asrn ) , champa x 4~15 31 Low Mvdcrate 10
(Ben & Oriy;!. ) 1370·675) 123-42)
MitratJnil paruifolia (Rox!>.) KAI guti, kalarn (HiD ) , 1Ial1l- y 655 . 41 Low Moderatf: as
Kord!. sal>et i (K" n, mitukuuia 1595-720) (37·45)
(Syn. SIePMgyne paroi/Q/in (Ociya)
Korth .)
Mor.tJ /4!Digata W aiL bola llOL bhola (:\~1lI 1 . kim I".! ;z: GO,S ·11
( B ~" &Ncp ' (-) (--)
Phllt!Je sp. bonn.... HON augac; (N,'p ) Z 530 33 l.ow Mvdcca ~e
(371)· 655) (23-41)
PolyaJlhia sp. DEB knthari .. (Ori)'n:. Z 640 40 Low Moderate 90
(450·850) (23-53)
TABLE U CLASSIFICATION or TIMBERS AeCORDING TO ntEIR USES, EAST ZONE -- CQntd
Bar.unCAL NAN!!: STAHDAJtD A1HlRF> L OCA r. l\" \!loS A VAIJ .- !\Vt: RAG£ \'IIF.lGHT A M) D' .'RAlllLl'tY TR •.AT- R",.""f:- COMPARATIVl'-
TIlADI: NAME V?A, 'r E r) AIHLITY RAr<GE OF V.' i;I GIIT S (Sle (.3 ) A RILll' Y 'l'Ok J};ESS TO STRENGTH
SV .\ 1BOL (u et.l ! AT 12 PF.RCE.l<T MOIS- «ee 4.4 ) AIR COEf'FICI£NT
Tl' RE CONTENT SEASONING ON' THE B /\SIS
.
(jU 4.2) (Ife 4.5 ; OF TEAK AS
100
kg{m' ltl /ft' (.iu t.6 )
(1) (2) (3; (4 :' (i', (6) (7) (S '; (9) ( 10) (11 )
PrQtium Sf1T4Ul"l (Wall. ex ftl..-tI!Dla \H..' R gut'lc,t,-;) ~ nr:n ) , kaka, X itl.'i 49 J\fod~r ate r ~.:[ ode ral~
Colebr.) EngL kand,',)r (K ol) , n itnbura- (- ) (-)
(Syn. B'lf'S"a srrtala Colebr.) moi (Oriya)
pula... PA.o\ padauk iAn d j @X 720 45 High c J\·lodcratt· 100
Plnocarpw tWbeTgipitl~s Roxb.
(5 15-900) (32-56 )
Purocarpw 1Mf'llipillm Roxb. hija_al BIJ pi,,,,,1 (Ben · & Orl ya.i.~ X 800 50 High e "-fodera te 100
hid ! K (,l~ (720-880 ) (45-55)
...... oab lOA l.Juk (Ben ;', phalant (N r.p) X 865 54 l\.Ioa~ rate High lID
---
Quncw,p.
(690-960 ) (43-60 )
So_alia apetala Ham. KEO krowra (Ikn ) Y 625 39 Moderate 80
(480-720) (30-45)
S"Yfrlid4f6brifoga A. JUD. rolWal ROH rohina. (nell) , rohan Z I 155 72 High High
(Hin) , whini (Kol ), (9 15-1265) (57- 79\
rohini, ~o han , shan
(Oriya)
Swi~/(nia sp. ....ahOpA7 MAO .. z li7:) 42 Moderate
~
UO (- ) (-)
Ttc/ona grarttlu Linn.f. teak TEA sagoon {A sm ) , shrp,ull \' 640 40 High ~ Mode~ate 100
(Ben) , sng wan (Hin ), (515·785) (32.49)
.aguan (O riya)
T mninalia bia1aIa Steudel -Jdw c1a.... WCH sared chuglilm (And ) @X 705 44 Low e Moderate 85
lam <5ilftr (SGR) (495-815) (31;51 )
.....~...ood)
T mninaIia ~pa HeU(C\,. boDod<
HOI. panisaj (Nep) X 610 38 Low a Moderate 85
(4~0-70."» (28.44)
et Muell. Arg. \-... no badam (And ) @X 610 38 Low b Moderate 85
TmninaIia proara Roxb. wbhe~
trwl!
(430-755) (27-47 )
LAC asan , 3.!ina, s,in (Hin) , X 880 55 lvloderate b High 110
TmninoJi.I tommlo$a Wight et la_el hatana (Ko! ), pucc3!<aj (6tO-~5 ) (38.62 )
Am. (Nep ), sahaja (Oriya)
3. LIGHT PACK(NG CASES
a) Coniferous
}' IR ....
~biej tie!utl Griff,
Cryplomnia jOJiDrlica D. Don
Ii..
_uji ( .....pi) SL'J
gobrc salla (J'\ep)
dhupi (Bcn)
X.
X 270
(210-370)
Ii
(13-23 )
e
Lo\"
Low 65 ..
{II
Pimu UlSIJitJTi. Endl. lduulipi.e

KPI diengs.. ,
""ral
di ngsa
( B~I1) ,
(Asm ),
" chal
Z 515
(-)
32
(--)
Low Low
~
(S1n. l'ilfllS k/IaJ.1a RorIe) ( ~lani p ) , •
1000
•• :From plantations and n>ad side avenues 0,,1 ,',
!
;}
TABLE n CLASSD'lCA'DON or TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES. EAST ZONE - Cmttd
BOTANlGAL NAME STANDAllD
TIlADENAlIIJ!:
AsIIQ-
V1ATJID
LoCAL NA!.!ES AVAlL-
ABn.rrY
AVI!RAOI!. W.e;IOlIT AND
RANGE OF WElOHTS
DUllAlnUTY
(Sll 403)
1'AZAT-
MlIUTy
REl'IlAc-
TOII.INl!Sli TO
COIIPARATJVB
STJll!.NOTB I•
SnmOL (su 4.1) AT 12 PEll.CI!tn" Mom- (_-'4) Alit COEFP'ICllnft'
ON THE BAllI
...
. I
TU1U! COHTBNT SEASONING
(se64.2) (ue 4.5) ~ TEA&A.I
, 100
--...
kg/rnl Ib/ft' (_406)
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
TRlgtJ ~ (D. Don) HEM tengre lIall. (Nc:p) Y 400 25 Low 75
Eichlet' (335-575) (21-56)
r...,a ~ Can.)
.....
(Sm·
b) a.-..cI '--cI CN_If_)
A~",Ip. GOK borpat eARn), ghOl1ll1im, z 415 26 Low Low 70
mahanim (Hin), mahalo (33)-t80)
......
(21-30)
{Oriyal
AlMs _jNIUarU Don ALD uti. (Nep) +z 370 23 LIM' 70
~AUtonia ~ R. Ik. ---. ClIT utiana (Aim), kUDgJllImg Z

(305-450)
415
(19-28)
26 Law Low 70
.......
(K4;lI) , cbhatiaJa (Nep (350-465) (22-29)
&: Oriya)
:~~Miq. 85
.~
lIosrrMlli4 mrall. Rm<h. ..... !{AD
SAA
IIUlko
(Oriya)
(KoI),
I8lga (Hin)
kadamba X
X
495
(385-&W)
575
(49S-8OO)
3]
(24-40)
56
(3]-.50)
Low
Low
&
e
Law
Low 85
c-n- ftl/ilfo- Kun wldteAap WIlH . dhup {And} @X 430 27 Low I.qw 75
(30S-610) (1!)'38)
c-n... Iii:.bi_r# KiD, dhp DHlJ rokul dhup (BeD), rosuI y 655 41 Low
(Rmr.b.) dhup (Nep) (-) (-)
IJ.jattp _tIIIit1iJU Ham. ..a .... d LAP myauk-rnyo (And), kbo- X 515 32 Low c: Low 80
l~lp. ....... BAK

bn(hro)
bakaua (And) @Y
(385-595)
430
(-J
(24-37)
27
~6)
Low "- Low
~IP- badIH KAM khanakpa (Ben) X 41 Moderate

(-) (-)
~.p1odM Linn. .- GEO ~
{OrIYII}
(Bm), guan Y 415
(-)
26
~)
Low
Fiftu IJI. lip FIG bar, dimaru (A5m) , Z 46S 9 Low
...
dimiri, jari (Oriya) (-) (-)
c-lirta IITM. Linn. pmari GAM yema.ne (And), gomari Y 515 32 High Moderate :85
(Ason), gumbar (&0), (4IS-610) (26-38)
kaamar (Kol), khamari ·
(Nep), S&11lbhari (Oriya)
I!oltipltu. ~ Plaach. KAN an.t:. (Ben), chilbil, Y 595 S7 Low b Modente 95
auranjo (Oriya) (480-655) (30-41)
~~~W&ll. ~ KUT bhadundi (AIm), hau- Z 480 30 Low c Low 7'J
rlUlg (Bihar), bhurkal (400-545) (25-3+)
r~..r.,n.- R_b. .... PUL

(HiD), latikaram (Nep),
bn.sa(Oriya}
pichoJa (AMn), bitagoinr
(Kol), kubind~ (N~p),
banakapaaia (Oriya}
X 385
(-)
24
(-)
Lo-..,
TABLE U CLASSIFICA110N OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEII\ usa, EAST ZON!: - ~
BOTANICAL NAME STANDA.RD AaaRE- LO:::A.L N4..IIR!I AVAIL. AVERAGE WI1.IOHT AND DUllABILrrv TIlRAT- REFRAC- COI.!PARATrVl!
TRAOK NAMe VIATED AB1UTY RANG!! 01' WEIGHTS (Hef.3) ABILITY TORlNESS TO STRENGTH
SYMBOL (J6# 4.1) AT 12 PERCENT MOIll- (J/Iif 4..1) Ant COBl'nGre~
T\JIlI1. CONT!!NT SEASONING ON THE BAlm
(Jel 4.2) (see 4.5) Ol'TEAK AI
4
---. 100
kg/mt Ib/ft' (Jel 4.6)
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (J J)
Lannla t"romantfel~a Merr. jb!apD. JHI nabe (And), kuhimala, X 575 36 Low e Moderate 75
(S)'Il. l.4rrN1l. grtZNIu Eng.; ruhimaJa (Asm). jial, (495-675) (31-42)
Odina wodim Roxb.) jiga (~), doka (Kol).
jeol (Ncp), rnoi (Oriya)
Madrjlw gam6ui King ..... ehU,. MAC kawala (Nep) Z 515 32 Low e Moderate
(-) (-)
tM'lIIgiferrl indica Linn. --.0 MAN am (AIm & Hin), uli X 690 43 Low a Low UO
(KoI), amba (Oriya) (61O-a00) (36-50)
tl'uroombilDll tiMlDriIIm Merr. papita PAP papita (And) @X 335 21 Low Low 70
(255-450) (J6-28)
(Syn. SIIr,~lia uzmpanulal4
Wall.)
Pflrygola 4lara R. Br. uariIW NAR letkok (Andk: pahari Y 560 35 Low 90
(Syn. SII,nlia alalD Roxb.) (AIm), tula ( n) (450-640) (28-40)
tSalmalia insignit Schott &; cUd... DID didu (And), ~imal (HiD) X 370 23 Low a Low
t-)
End!. (J75-5f5) (11-34)
""-l (Syn. Bombar wipl Willl~
tSabnalia mtJlabaricD S ott did. DID edel (KoI), Iimuli (Oriya) X 385 24- Low a Low 70
& Endl. (2~590) (16-33)
~Syn. BomkuaalabaricrmtDC.)
apUurc btlmWIII Roxb_
t Side,oxyUm Iolll'Ptioi4Nm
---...
.......patd
SEL
LAM
ldun {And}, billa (Aml),
ankrataruwa .(Nep)
lambapatti (And) @Y
Y 495
(-)
545
31
('--)
34 Low •
Low
Low
King eT Prain (-) (-)
:SpondjtU~ Kun: aDUa AMR ambara (And), allU'a Z 450 28 Low Low
(Syn. ijxwJiDs 11f4Il6ifml (Bell), bamrao (Hin), (-) (-)
Willd.) ambo (Kal}, ambada
(Oriya)
Sflrtulid ttnJU Rasb. karar KRA odla (Asm), ka",ri (Hin~, Z 545 34 l.ow
teley (Kol), girdhioJ, (-) (-)
kodaro (Oriya)
:SlImIlia llilwl! ~oll.b. wada1 UDA odaI (Aim & Nep), sW X 255 16 Low
(Kol), kodale (Oriya) (-) (-)
Tdr~w twtiijlMa R. Br. auUaa MAl thitpok \And). bhdu. X 320 20 Low a Low
tula (Asm" maina (Ben) (-) (-)
t T,8Wia 11!lIijf/crtJ Linn. gate. GUT belkol (AlIm), pitali (Ben). Z 450 28 Low Low
garil'!o;a (KOl), pan;.
gambhari (Oriya)
(-) (-) ~
(,0)
4. HEAVY PACKING CASES
:s
AmxarfJluftaxinifoliw \,\'ight mllDcIaDi MUN
(for pacl<ing machinery and similar ~tore!l)
mandane (Nep) Z 690
(465-800)
43
(29-50)
Low C Moderate 110
-
I
~
~
....
Il.I
TABLE II CLUSlFlCATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, EAST ZONE-Collld
~
BOTANICAL NAME SrA~nARo ABBRE- LOCAL NM{£S AVAIL- AVR!UOE \VErGl-lT AHD DURABILITY TREAT- REFRAC- CaMPARA TIVl!
TRADE NAVE VlATED ABILITY RANGE OF WEIGHTIi (set 4.3) ABILITY TORI~ESS TO STRENGTI{
SVMDOL (Sll 4.1) AT 12 PERCE~T l\101s-
TURE CONTENT
(m4A) AIR
SEASONING
COEFFICIENT
ON THE BA!III
...•
.
(see 4.2) (see 4.5) OP TEAK All
100
!
kg/rna Ih!rr l (m 4.6)
(1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (6) (9) (10) (II)
Adina c()fdifoiitJ Hook.f. Wdu HAL taraksopa (Asm), rang kat X 690 49 Low a Moderate 105
(Ben), karam (Hin), (480-785) (30-+9)
kumbha (Kol), kuruma
(Oriya)
Albizzia chinen1is (Osbeck) lliris SIR benmeza (And), kothia- Z 400 25 Low e Moderate
Merr. koaroi (A:.m), tarli (~) (- )
(Syn. Albiztia Jlipulala Boivin) (Ben), japud (Kol).
ghoda-Ianjia (Oriya)
Amoora waIli&hii King anun AMA lalchini (And), amUT" Y 625 39 Moderate Moderate 95
(Asml,lali (Ben & Nep) (495-735) (31-%)
Aphanamixis pol_HtachJa pUnaJ PIT boga amari (A<lm) , Y 690 43 High Moderate 105
(Wall.) Parker lochuni, loshune (Ben) (S75-770) (36-48)
(Syn. A1II()()ra rohiUJea Wight
etAm.)
ArltXarpus chapWM Rox.b. chapla.h CHP taungpeine (And), cham X 515 32 Moderate d Moderate 90
sam, (Asm). chapalilh
fb _ _ \ 1_. _ __ ' ''T __ '
(320-675) (20-42)
tV
o;p \.&1'\.'-'" 'G~U""" \.L''"'tJl
Arlo'lJrpus Mllrophyllus Lamk. kathal KAT kanthal (Hin). rukkatliar If 595 37 High Moderate 95
(Syn. A~pus inlegrifolius (Nep), pamu (Onya) (415-735) (26-46)
Auct.)
Abjutltlia officina/is Linn. baeD. BAE bani, dudhi baen (Ben) Y 785 49 High
(-) (- )
Bauhinia ap. kauc:han KAC deva-kanchan, kanchan, Y 675 42 Moderate
rakta-kanchan (Ben), (-) (- -)
kcolari (Hin), lanki
(Nep)
Bischofia javanictl Blume uriam URI ye padauk (And), kainjal Y 755 +7 Low c High 95
(Ben & Nep) (595-865) (37-54)
Bw:klandia popuwa R. Br. plpU PIP pipli (Ben) +Z 595 37 Low 100
(515-675) (32-42)
CIir",a arbor6a Raxb. k_bJ KUM kumbhi (Asm & Ben), X 785 49 High High 115
kambi (Hin) (560:-915) (35-51)
C#drtla tootla Ro:ltb. toon TOO jatipoma (Asm) , tun Y 515 32 Low e Moderate 60
(Hin). katangai (Kol). (365-610) (24-38)
tuni (Nep), mahalimbo
(Oriya)
DilknitJ sp. diDeuia DlL zinbyun (And) , otenga X 625 39 Low Moderate !JO
(AlIm), chalta. tartari (560.705) (35-44)
(Ben), panchphal (Nep),
rai (Oriya)
Diptnocarptis ma"'''Qrpu. V es- boDoill' HON hollong (Asm) ·X 735 46 Low a Moderate 105
que (&W-BBO ) (40.55)
DipluTJclJrpw sp. gqrjul GUR garjan (AlIm) X 785 49 Low b Moderate 105
(705-960) (44-60)
TABLE n CLASSIFICATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO 11IED\ USES, EAST ZONE -Conld

BOTANICAL NAME. STA1IDIdU) AB811E. LOCAL NAliEll AV'UL- AVERAGE WEIGHT A1ID DURABILITY TREAT. REFRAC' COMPARATIYE
TltADlt NAME VIATED ABILITY RANm: OF Wi!IGHn (Jee 4.3) ABILrTY TORINESS TO STRENGTH
SVI.IlIOL (set 4.1) AT 12 PERCENT MOlS- (.<;,4.4) AIR COEPJtlCIENT
TURE CONTENT SEASONING ON Till! BI-!!IS
(1'64.2) (S6e 4.5) OF Tr:AK AS
A. , 100
kg/m" lbjft" (Joe 4.6)
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (II)
Dy.,o..y/um binularifemm de........ DEV bandardima (;\sm) , lD~uni Y 720 45 Moderate
(Roxb.) HK. f. ex Bedd. (Ben) (-) (-)
Caruga pirmala Roxb. garuga GAU kharpat (lkn), armu Y 610 38 Low e Moderate 95
(Kol) , kathkwum, rs.j. (465-690) (29.43)
mai (Oriya)
Crnelina arbor-eo Linn. ......rl GAM yemane (And), gornari Y 515 32 High Moderate 85
(Alm) , gumhar (Ben), (415-610) (26-38)
kasmar (Kal), Ichamari
(Nep), gambhari (Oriya)
lAgmtramia paroifiora Ro ..b. lotndi LEN mechi (/\sm), sidha (Ben X 755 47 Low e High. 110
& Oriya), garasekre (705-BOO) (44·50)
(Kol), buri-dhamero
(Ncp)
Ltrg~srTlmria s/>"Wsa Pen. Jilnal JAR ajhar (A.'m), garasckre Y 625 39 Moderate e Moderate 110
(Syn. LagmtT,.mia jlomginll (Kol), panipaluli (495.785) (31-49)
~ n"t".) (Oriya)
U) MachulH gamb{"i King _aehllu. MAC kawala (Nep) Z .'>15 32 Low e Moderate
(- ) (-)
lMtlJIgifero in&a Linn. JDan«o .MAN am (Alm & Hin), uli X 6')0 43 Low II. Low 110
(Kol), amba (Oriya) (610-800) (38-50)
Michelia bllillallii Finet et tIllawna TAL lita-sopa (Alm), tilsundi Z 575 3G Moderat~
Gagnep (&n ) (-) (-)
(Syn . Tal(lJJ.ma phllltxarpa
King)
Michelia sp. champ GHM 50pa (Asm) , champa X 495 31 Low Moderate 60
(Ben & Oriya) (370-675) (23-42)
Mitrll!,11I(l parvifali4 (Roxb.) kahn KAl guri, ka[am (Hin), ham- Y 655 41 Low b Moderate 105
Korth _ sabeti (Kol), mitulmnia (595~720) (37-45)
(SYIl. SUPlugyM pornfalia (Oriya)
Korth.)
M(1rUJ t£oigata WalL bola BOL bhola (A!m) , kimbu Z 655 41 Moderate 1G5
(Ben & Nep) (-) (-)
Phtzb. sp. t.cm.w:n BON angari (Nep) Z 530 33 Low c Moderate Wi
(370-655) (2341)
Protium slrralum (Wall. ex lDurteD.p :l.1UR gutgotya (Ben), kaka, X 785 49 Moderate e Moderate
Celebr.) Eng!. kandcnr {Kol),nimbura· (-) (- )
(Syn. Bw-sera smala Colem.) rnoi (Oriya) t;
Pt<raJp<T7TIlJm aurifoji~'" Willd_ bathipaila HAT hathipoila (Asm), bailo, Y 595 37 Low c Moderate 105
SlrbrtlJ assamica Dyer ..,aIoai :I.1AK
muckhukenda (Oriya)
JIlakai (Asm) .y
(400-720)
575
(480-690)
(25-45)
35
(30-43)
Lr:rw c Moderate 90 :g
Sonturalia ap.l<lla Ham. keora KEO keowra (Ben) Y 625
(1B0-720)
39
(30-45)
Mdderate 9:) ....•
~
TABLI: D CLASSlFlCATlON or TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, EAST ZONE-c.mtt/

EiI
DOTAlfICA.1. NANB SToUiDARD
TllADI! ~AWE
AmllUl-
VlATED
Loc...L NA>fES Av,ut.-
ABILITY
AvgRAGE W.I!.IGKT A!ID
R.viGE OF WI!.IGK'n
DURABILITY
(m4.3 )
TILEA.T-
ABILITY
RFI'~Ac-
TORlNESS TO
COMPARA.TIVE
STRI!.NOTH ~
SYMBOL 'S" 4.1 ) AT 12 Pl!:IlC£NT M015- ($e~ 4.4) AI~ COEFI'ICIJ!NT •
TURE CONTENT
.
($et 4.2)
SU80!HNG
($U 4.5)
ON THE BAllI,
OF TBA.R AS
100
i
kg/m" Ib/ft" em f.6)
( I) (2) (3) (4-) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (IO) (11)
Stmso.pnmvm sp. padri PAD paroli (Asm), huai (Kol) , Z 720 45 Low Moderate 120
paraTi (Nep), patuli (560-975) (35-61 )
(Oriya)
Syqgium sp. Ja- JAM jillllU.k (AIm). jam (Ben), y 815 51 Modera.'.e e High 110
(Syn. EugmUs sp.) kuda (Koi),jamu (Otiya) (705-930) (4-4-58)
TU/OM graNlis Linn. f. t ..... TEA 8 : n (AIm), ,begun Y 64() 40 High e Moderate 100
( ), sltgWan (Hin) , (515-785) (32-49)
NgUIlIl (Oriy... )
T 8TF1ljJto.lia belliricIJ Raxb. babcra BAH Lhomora (AlIm), lupung X 815 51 Low b Moderate
(Kol), bahada. (Oriya) (675-895) (42-56)
T mnin41ia mFU;cOTpa Heurclr. Iwllock HOL paniaaj (Nep) X 610 36 Low ill Moderate 95
et Muell. Arg. (450-705) (28-44)
TumiJttJlia prl1UT4 Roxb. whit. bomb- WBO badam (And) @X 610 38 Low b Moderate 100
WI!! (430-755) (27-47)
~ 5. AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS AND TOOL HA."IDLES

0
Ac(uiIJ arabica Willd. b.bul BAB babla (Ben) y 785 49 Low b McdCTat~ 135
(720-850) (45-53)
Acaci4 calt<hu Willd. IIbd.t- KHA . khotr.. (Asm j, khair X uno 63 High High 130
(Hin), khaira (Oriya) (880-1 170) (55-73)
Acacia ieucophillkl Willd. hi....,. HIW hiwar, nimbar (iim), Z 7B5 49 High
gohira. gwaria, joh;ra (690-880) (43-55)
(Oriya)
A~Ogtj55U$ /JCullli~ata Wall. YOIl YON garahessd (Kol), pharui +y 850 53 Moderate c High 125
(Oriya) (759-930) (47-56)
AIIO£~J$U5 la1ifolia Wall. wewood (bdll)AXL bakli, dhaura (Hin), X 930 .'i8 Low ~ High 120
haoel (KQI), hanjhi (785.1 105) (49-09)
(Nep), dhaw (O.i)'a)
Barring/oni" acutallgw.a Gaertn. hijjal (Ben), hinjal (Hin), Z 575 36 1I.IOderate
dundi (Kol), hinjala (-) (- )
(Oriya)
BtwAirtUs sp. .....cha.o KAC deva·kand.alJ, kanchan, Y 675 42 1I.Ioderate
rakta-kanchan (Ben), (-) (-)
keolari (Hin), tanki (Ncp)
Bn'dllia "Aua Spr1:ng. Jra.i KAS kuhir (Asm), kaka (Kol) . X 595 37 Moderale e Moderat(:
gayo (Nep), ko.i (Oriya) (515·675) (32-42 )
Ca"),4 IlTI/Orl4 Ro:r.b. kusnbi KUM kumbhi (Asm & Ben), X ?~::. 49 High High 95
kambi (Hin) (560-915) (35-57)
C-"",,,,,lra po~ra Roxb. pinlJ PIG ping (Aom) ·Z 915 .57 Low b High J30
\835-960) (52-60)
DGlbnria 14tiJ~IUs Roxb. nt.e'Wood ROS satisal (Ben), kir; (Kol), Z 835 52 High ~1",k ra\~ 11 0
(blackwood) sissu (Oriya) (640-945) ( 40-.'i9)
TABLE n CLASSIFlCA nON OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, £AST ZONE - CuntJ
BOTANICAL NAME STA1<DAItD ABBRE- LOCAL NAlofI.s AVAIL- WElOtiT .....ND
AVI:IlAOE: DUllABlLrTY Tl<EAT- REI'RAC- COlo4I'AltATr.OZ
TItAD!'. !'(.... Il£ VIATED AoIlILITY RASOE OF WEIGHTS (_4.3) A.BILlTV TORINJ:'!S TO ST"I'.N'GTH
SYMBOL em 1.1) AT 12 PERCENT MOls- \s,,4.1} A(R. COEfFICIENT
TVR1~ CONTENT SF,A.~O NINO ON THE BASIS
(St' 4.2) (m 4.5) OF TEAll AI
,-:-.-.--' 100
l (.<It 4.~)
kgim" IbJft
(I) (2 ) (3) (4) (5) (6 :, (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Dalh';"gia nssoQ Roxb. "800 SIS shisham (Hin ) Y 770 48 Moderate e Moderate 105
(690-850) (43 •.')3)
DiosJ17tos _'oMxyilJ1l Roltb. eboay ERO kend (Ben ), abnoos, Z 835 52 Low Moderate 90
kendu (Hin), tidl (Kal) (655-1 105) (41-69)
Gnwia sp. dbarrum DHA gonyt'r (Kol) Y 770 48 Moderate d Moderate 125
(610~80) (38-55)
LzKndntrrlia paroifl",-a ROIlb. 1-.11 LEN mechi(Asm),sidha (B"n ,&. X 755 47 Low e High 100
Oriya), garasekre (Kal), (705-800) (44-50)
buri-dhamero (Nep)
Ougtinia lXIjejrtt!"ru (Raxb.) .....s... SAD bandhah, pandnan (Hin) , Y 850 53 High Moderate 95
Hocltreut ruta (Kol) (800-915) (50-57)
....-
(Syn. OllgriniQ rflllbtrgiaiin
Bentn.)
Stlal.eit:/ln1J a/tOla Oken KUS bam (KoJ ), kusumo. Y 1105 69 Law a High 155
(01 (Syn. Sc/aki&,,"a trijllga Willd.) (Oriya) (1060·1 185) (66-74)
SaymicJa fihrifoga A. JuS!. rolaiai ROH rohina (Ben ) , ronan Z I 155 72 High High
(Hin) , robini (Kal), (915·1 265) (57-79)
rohini, sonan, suan
(Oriya)
TrmtiMlia tomm(o.sa Wight et JaareJ LAU &an, ama, sa;n (Hin). X 880 55 Moderate b High 110
Am. batana (Kal), puc~a saj (610-995) (38-62)
(N"P), sahaja (Oriya)
Xylia xyl«arpa Taub. ind IRU kongra, tangan (Orip) Y 850 53 High e High 110
(755-1010) (47-63)
6. TURNERY ARTICLES AND TOYS
Acacia arobica Willd. babaJ. BAB babla (Ben) Y 785 49 Low b Moderate
(720.850) (45.53)
Aar "po _pie MAP kapasi (Ben) , kapa.hi +Z 575 36 Low Moderate
(Nep ) (415-815) (26-51)
Arfina cardifclia Hook. t. Iaalda HAL taralr.gopa (A.m), rangkat X 690 43 Low a Moderat"
(B"n), Kara m (Hin), (480-785) (30-49)
kUlnh)la (Kr,n, kuruma
(Oriya)
""112
Arcacarpu! fuUfoplt.ylilis Lamk. btbal KAT !canthal (Hin ), rukkathar Y 595 37 High ~f:xlcrate
(SYII. .-lTlocarpuJ i~~grifaliU$ (N.,p ), pana< (Orip) (4i5-735) (26-i6)
i
Auer. )
Bltula 'po birch BIR dieng-ling (Kha.i :" .aur
!Nrp)
+Z 62.1 39 Moderate ...
(-) (--)
!
TABLE D CLASSIFICATION OF l1MI1ERS ACCORDING TO THEIR Usr:~, EAST ZONE -Contd

STASDARD ARHRF.- LOCAl. XAMES AVAIL- AVERAGE 'VElGHT AND Dl: RAHIJ.!TV TREAT· REFRAC' COMPARATIVE
T"ADE NAME VTATED ABILITY RANGE OF WEIGIITS (Ire 4.3) ABILITY TORINESS TO STRENGTH
SYMBOL (m f .l) AT 12 PERCENT MOIll. (mf.4) AIR COEFFICIENT
bN THE BAsil
.
TURE CON'reNT SEASONING
(..~ 4.2) (Set 4.5) OF TEAK AS
100
kg/mo l
Ib/ft (JU 4.6)
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (Rj (9) (10) (11)
ClUtlJ1l0Pru !p. chestaat CHE hingori (A.!Im) Z 640 40 Moderate b ?l.fodcrate
(545-770) (34-48)
Ctd,tla tomaa ROlCh, TOO J< ,poma (A!lm) , tun Y 515 32 Low Modera~e
(Hi~), katangai (Kal), (385·610) \24-38)
tllm (Nep), mahalimbo
(Oriya)
ChukrQJia toblilaris Adr.Juss. CHI yin-mabin (And), boga- z G75 42 Low c Moderale
poma (Asm) (480·815) (30·.51)
~rrumt sp. CIN gondsoroi (Asm),gundroi, z 655 41 l.ow Moderat..,
tejllat (Ben ), malagiri (';4.')-770) (34-48)
(Nep)
...-
DtJlbwgia ltJtifolia ROOtb. rosewood ROS sa.ti~al (Dellj, kir; (Ka!), z 835 52 High Moderate
(blaclnoroocl) si!l5u (Oriya) (640.945) (40-59)
DiJli>ngi.a .woo Roxb. SIS shisham (Hin ) y 770 48 r...lodp.rate MQderate
(690-850) (43-53)
Dios/JY'os meltmtJJrybm Roxb. cboay EBO kend (Bell ), abnoos, Z 835 52 Low Moderat"
kendu (Hin ), titil (Kol) (655-.1 105) (41-69)
ltxclKana agall«:TuI Linn. GEO gengwa (Ben ), guan y 1-15 26 Low
(Oriya ) ( -) {-}
Fagma Inulnmga ROl<b. :m.uIllIallll MUf bajarnali (Aml ; , badrang, y 735 46 !l.Ioderatc
(Syn. Zat"M9u.m ~tinmt4 timur (lkn), mora; (690-815) (43-51 )
DC.) (Oriya)
Ficus .p. tIC bar, dimam (&m), z 465 29 Low
dii-niri, ja ri (Onya) (- ) (-)
Ga,denia sp. prdcaa. GAR damkaT1ldu , kamranja z 755 47 Moderate
(Oriya) (690-835) (43-52 )
C_lina a,hona Linn. GAM yemane (And ), gomari y 515 32 High Moderate
(Asm ), gumt'ar (Ben ), (415-610) (26-3B)
kasmar (Kol), khama.
ri (Ncp ), gambhari
(Oriya)
HGlaffl-.6na lllltidysmtniea Wall. luarcbl KUR kurdis(Hin) , tuar (Koi), y 530 33 Moderate
kore; (Oriya ) (450.610) (28-38 )
Holopulea inbgrifoli4 Planch. ....Ju KAN anjan (Ben ), chifbil, y .595 37 Low Moderate
dbauranjQ (Oriy.,) (4£0-655) (30-41 )
!HymertDdid.1tln excelsrtm Wall. lnathan KUT bharkundi (Asm), bau- z 480 30 Low c Low
rang (Bihar), bhurkal (400.545) (25-34 )
(Hill), latikaram (Nep ),
karna (Oriya)
La/lllla c~lit:tJ M~rr. JhiqJLa JHI nabe (And), kuhimala , x 575 Low e Moderate
(Syn. l.nmoea ~ Eng.; ruhimata (Asm), jial, (495-675)
OdiruJ wodier Roxb.) jig. (Ben), doka (Koi),
jeoJ (Nep ), filO; (Onya)
~------------------------------~----~----------------------------------------------------------
TABLE n CLASSIFICATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, EAST ZONE - Conld
BOTANIC ...... N"U!F. STANOAIU) ABBRE- Loc."L NAMES AVAIL- AVER ... OE WEIGHT AND DURABILITY TREAT- REFRAC- COMPARA'nVE
TJ,:AOE NAME VI.,\T£U ABILITY RANGE OF WEIGHTS (see 4.3 ) ABIl.ITY TORI~ESS TO STRENGTH
SY~OOT. (sa 4.1 ) AT [2 PERCENT MOIS- (see 4.4) AIR COEFFlCIENT
TURE CONTI:;NT SEASONING O~ l'HI: BASIS
(m4.2 ) (sce 4.5 ) OF TEAK.".5
,.-------A-------, 100
kg/m" Ib/ft' (see 4.6)
([ ) (2j (3) (4; (5) (6) (7) (IV (9 ) (10) (II)
Machilus ;ramblei King .....du)... MAC ki\wala (Nep) Z .i l.~ 32 Luw e l\foderate
(- ) (- )
Mi[Mli~ hail/onii finet et TAL tita-sopa (Asm), tilsundi z 575 36 Moderate
Gagnep (Ben) (- ) (- )
(Sy", Talauma phellocarpa
King)
Milragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) KAI SUI'i, kalam (Hin)_hl>msa- y 65j 41 :-...toderate
Kbrth. beti (Kol), mitukunia (59."1-720) (37-45)
(Syn. SlefJhegYN pawifrlia (Onya)
Korth.)
~~.f-'D'!u.t l~!";g!!!!! W3)1. BOL Il h o!a (A~m). kimhu (B"n z 65:' 4!
& Ncp) (-) (-)
Polyalthia sp. debclaru DEB kutharia (Oriya) z 640 4.0 Low Moderate
(450-1l50) (21l-53)
PIr.ro.'f>Mn'urn acerifoliuf7' Willd hathipUla HAT hathipoila (A,ml, bailo, y 595 47 Low c Moderate
mllc.l<hukenda (Oriya) (fOO-720) (25-45)
:Sideroxylo1t lo1t;e~tiolatttm lam.bapatti LAM lamhapilui (And) @Y 545 34 Low a Low
v:~_
........ l.P_.!':j
....
.......
D ..... ~ ....
"-~'L
( \ I \
\ J
Swietmia sp. mah.....,. MAO ...·z 675 42 M.oderate
(- -) (- )
Wrightia sp. clu.dhi DUD pitakurbei, sanchi (Oriya) z 575 36 Low
(-) (-)

Acrocarpus fraxinifolius \Vigh t MU~ mandane (Nep) z ;;90 43 Low c Moderate
('tuJ-BOO) (29-50)
Adina wrdiJolia Hook. f. HAL rarak:opa (Asm', rangkat X 690 43 Low a MoJ· .. ~te
(Ben), warn (Hin). (480-785) (3G-49)
kumbha (Kol), kuruma
(Oriya)
Ai/lUlthU.f .p. GOK bo£pat (Asrn), ghoranir.l, z 415 26 Low Low
mat;anim (Hin ), rnahalo (335-480) (21-30)
(Onya)
Alhi~zia lebb,d, !!. nth. ko ....o KOK hirih (Asm), sirish (Ben). x '5-40 4(1 H:sh c
siris (Hin & Oriya ) (480-755 ) (30-47)
Albizzia odorali.<,im'} Bendl . ka ......sir •• KSI hihand, joti-koroi (Asm), y 73.~ % High M nderate
koroi (Belt), kiarhalom (595-1010) (37-63)
(1\..01)
Albiz;:;ia I,roam Benll,. safed-airia SS[ sit (And), komi (ASOI & I' 640 40 ;>'lodecate ,\lod~rate
Ben), tenthra (Kol), ( 495-835) (31-52)
dhala sirish (Orip)
•• From planlation! and road side avenut" only.
~
r:I)
TABLE D CLASSIl'ICA TION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, EAST ZONE - Omtd
~
BOTA:-lICAI. NAMf: StANDARD ABllRE- LnC '\L :\:A,rt:.:S AVAlL- A \ ·r: n. A GE \\'EJGHT AND DURABILITY TREAr- REPRAC- COMPAFtAnvI! 10
...,
TRADE NAJa VIA'n: D ABILJTY R.·\~ " E O F \VEICHT$ (see ~) ABILiTY T O R I NESS TO STRL NGTH 10
SnOllOI (see4.J) .\T 12 P.E~CE~-r 1\-1013- (m f.4) /\IR CO F. HICIENT
lTRIl CONTENT SI!: A SONING ON TH E BASIS
(Jee 4.2)
r----'"
(see 4.5) Of' "rF.AK A:.
100
!
kg!m' Ib/fl' ( set 4.6)
(1 ) (2) t3i (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ( 10) ( II)
Aim4J nepaiemir Don aider ALD utis (~';ep) +Z 3iO 23 LoY(
(305-450) (19-28)
Am0014 wallulaii King runari AMA lalch;ni (And), amur y 625 39 Moderate 'Moderate
(Asm), lali (Ben & Nep) (495-735) (31-46)
:Anthoc.pho.lus catkmha Miq. kadun KAD oankD (Kol), ltadamba X 495 31 Low a Low
(Oriya) (385-64() (2+-40)
Artocarpus rnaplasha ROJ(b. cl.apl ••• CHP taungpeine (And), cham. X 515 32 Moderate d Moderate
sam (A..m), chapalish (320-675) (20-42)
(Ben), latore (Nep)
Bosweilia serraJ4 Roxb. saJai SI\A salga (mn) X 575 36 Law e Low
(49.HlOO) (31-50)
BW*'''IIdia PCl>uJ_ R. Br. pipG PIP pipl; (Ben) +Z 595 37 Low
(5 1 5-675) (32-42)
Canarium ~ph.JU- Kurz white clhap ""'DH dhup (And) @X 430 27 Low Low
(3~5-610) (19-38)
udrt/4 109M Roxb. t_ TOO jatipoma (A.m), tun y 515 32 Low c Moderate
!r= (Hin)., katangai (Ko!) , (385-610) (2 .... 38)
tuni (Nep) , mahalitnbo
IA_: •. _ \
\.....,·'l UO /
Ch!Jkrasia tabultau Adr_ J U!iS. ehicJ.raaay CHI yin-mabin (And), !..Joga- L; 675 42 Low c Moderate
poma (rum) (480-815) (30-51)
Dall>ngia SU300 Roxb. .~ SIS ~hisham (Hin) Y 770 48 Mode~ate e Moderate
(690-850) (43-53)
Dillmia sp. ~ DIr. :tinbyun (And), oteng~ X 625 39 Low "-foderate
(fUm), chalta, tartarl (560-705) (35-44\
(Ben), panchphal (N~p),
rai (Oriya)
rJipterocar/JW mac 1 0 car I> "3 1ooU-C AON Ilollong (Asm ) "'X 735 46 Low a II-Ioderate
Vesquc (640-880) (W-55 )
Dip:eructlfpus 5p. prjaa GUR garjan (rum ) X 785 49 l.ow b Jvloderatc
(705-960) (44-60)
Fagara bruJrunga RQ)[b. IDuDDana Mur !..Jajarnali (Asm ), badrang, y 73 5 46 l\·f odcrale
(Syn. ZanillOxyllml bwinntt- timur (Sen ) , moral (WO-SIS ) (43-51 )
DC.) (Odya)
Garuta pinnallJ Roxb. pnap GAU L,arpat (Ben) , arnlU Y 610 .38 Low c ~loderale
(Kol) , kathku"um, (%5·690) (29-43)
rajmoi (Oriya)
Howplelea j"/egTijolia Planch. kanjll KAN anjan (Ben), chilbil, Y 595 37 L.)"W b :-'Iode rat<:
dhauranjo (Oriya) ( 480-(55) (30-4 I)
:H~du;tyQn f.Xalsum Wall. Imthan KTTT bharkundi (Asm), bau- Z 480 30 Low c Luw
rang (Bihar), !..Jhurkal (4{)0-545) (25-34)
(tIin ). latikaram (Nep).
kansa (Oriya )
TABLE 11 CLASSD'ICA'l10N OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, EAST ZO$--Co... ld

STANDARD ABBU- LOCAL NAIIEI AVA1L- AVERAGE Wl!W IIT AND DU1lJ\UU.ITY TREAT- R Ef l<'-\ /; , COMPARI'ITlVF.
TRAnE NAME VlATED ABILITV RANGE OF WEiGHT!! (u~ 4.3 ) ABILITY TORJN£::.;s T O STRl!NIWIt
SY'IBOL (sew 4.1 ) AT 12 PEIICENT MolS- (m 4.",) AlII C OE FF! CJFNT
TUIIE CONTEST SEASONI'SG ON "l"I!£ BASIS
(ue 4.2 ) (se, 4.5; OF TEAX AS
...---"--------. 100
kg/m" Ibjft' (see 4.6)
(1) (3 ) (4 ) (5) (6) ( 7) (8) (9) (10) (II )
Lannlll' coromande!i.,a Men. Jhin5.D JHI nabe (And), kuhimal.. , X 575 36 Low e :Moderale
(Syrl . LlUlnta .(randiJ Eng.; ruhirnala (Asm), jial, (495·675) (31-42)
Odina wodur Roxb. ) jiga (Ben) , doka (Kol),
jeol (Nep), moi (Oriya)
:}.fangjftTa indica Linn. dUlDgO MAN am (Asm & Hin), uli x 690 43 Low a Lo....
(Kol), amba (Oriya) (610-800) (38-50)
Mitla.lU1 sp. chaD1p CHM ~opa (Asm), champa X 495 31 Low' Moderate
(Ben & O,;ya) (370-675) (23-42)
Phab. 'p. boullluJ1l BON angari (Nep) Z 530 33 Low ~foderale
(370-655) (23-41)
Pllrygota alala R. Br. nuikel NAR letkok (And j, pahari Y 560 35 Low
(Syn . Sterculiti aIala ROlI"b.) (Asm), lula (Ben) (450-640) (28-40)
~SaImalia
& End!.
insignis Schott did. DW didu (And), .imal (Hin) @X 370
{I 75-545)
23
(11-34)
Law • Moderate
(Syn. Bomb(JJC iMgnl Wall.)

~ Salnl<llia sp.
(Syn. Bomb(JJC .p.)
didu DID simal (Beu & Hin) X 370
(175-545)
23
(1l-34)
Lew • Moderate
Schirna waUic.hii ChoUy chllauni CHL gogra, makrisal (Asml X 655 41 Low d ModCQtc
(575-000) (36-50)
SJuma anamita Dyer :maka.l MAK makai {Asmj 575 36 Low c Moderate
(480-690) (3O-+3)
Sy~gium CIImu.i S"~cls Jam ... JAM jamuk. (Aun), jam (Ben), 7B5 49 Moderate e High
(Syn. Eug1nilljamboIaM Lamk.) kuda (KoI) (705-815) (<<-51)
Tl,minalia bialata Steudcl white chul- WCH ,afed chuglam (And) @X 705 ++ Low e Moderate
Jaaa ( .il vel' (SGR) (495-815) (31-51)
,ny-wood)
Tlrminaijll myrj«arptJ Heurdt hoUock HOL panisaj (Nep) x 610
(450-705)
38 Low • Moderate
el Mud!. Arg. (28-44)
TnmiMlia procm: Roxb. white bomb- WBO badam (And) @X 610 38 Low b
we (430-755) (27 ....7)
Tmninalia lommlo.sa Wigbt ct laurel LAU a5all, alina, sam (Hin) , x 880 55 Moderate b High
Am. hatana (Kol), pucca saj (610-995) (38-62)
(Ncp), .ahaja (Oriya)
TetTawus nuJij!o,a R. Br. ...aloa ~lAI thitpok (And), bhelu, x 320 20 Low Low
tula (A.m\' moina (-) (-)
(tkn)
t TrtlvkI nudijlora Linn. ptel Gur bdl;.ol (.\sm) , pit .. li z 4')0 28 Low Low
(lkn), gar .. -lo.. (Kol), (-) (-)
panigambh.ui (Or;)".11
T.\BLE JU CLASSJFlCA TIOS OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, CENTRE ZONE

..
rIJ
~
{(JaltH ~)
~
,
~~()TE. - ML\.l k (~) ag:llnst a ~ p~cie s }ndi(atl''i n\i:1td"\woou. ~
I ~, , " ~: ~ C.\l, :\ '\ \ JE S 1' _ \.:-;IIA1~ 1)

l'R .\l' H: ~."",\f¥.
'-\HriRJ<:-
VL-\Tr.1l
LO C AL ;,\lA\H:~ AVAlL-
ABILITY
.\VER." "·: \VF.rGcrr
R"'IGC OF \VElCHTS
ANt> DUR-""UTY
( .lee 4.3 ,
TRE!\.T-
AHILITY
/{ FFR,\C-
TOI-U:\"E<:i:) TO
CO\tPAR . \. T1VL
.' jTRt. :-.:(;.-n"f
!
SY'WUL i 'ec 4.1 ) AT 12 PERCJlNT !\lOls- (see 4~4 ~ AIR CIlEFF.((: Tf:.NT
Tl.: RE CONTENT S"-:\SO .... l\,lr; 0" Tin . BASI S
(JUt.2 ) f.' ce 4_5) Or Ti.:\1\.. AS
,-------" , lOll
kg/m' In/fl' (Jet 4 .6 )
(2) t3 ) U) (5) J.l> ; (7) ' A) (9 ) \ 11I) ( II )
I. (:O~STR CCTIONAL PURPOSES

.·tcllcia fl ll lh JI ' !l \\',Ilci. bab"l B:\ll habul (Mar) X 71:l S 49 T.ow h :\ludcl"ale lOS
(720-8:)0 ) l 45-53 ~
;-kacia cllt f. (I; ? ~ • ..-iUd. khair KIl-,\ khair (!lin) X 1010 63 High High '~O
(860-1 170) (55-73)
Albi;::.:i~ leI,ba A nenth. ),okko KOK 'SlTl~ (Hin), rhichola Z 640 40 High ~Ind('r"le 90
("'1<Ll') (480-755) (30-47 )
Albi;::::ill odoruli.<.,ima llenth. kala-..i ..i" KSI snSl (:---rar), chichwa Z 735 46 High e :-"Judnatc 120
'--" (MP) :595-1010 ) (37-63)
C"l
.11 bizzia p,"{{fa Benth. 8Ilfed-siris SSI kinh",i (Mar), gurer Z GolD ·1 0 _\-1 odn:u e c :-1utkralc 85
(MJ') (19:1-835) (31-52 )
:1no.~eiS5UJ lalifolia \Vall. a",lewood (hakU)AXL bakli (Hin ), dhaura (~.far X 930 , .~8 Low e High 9J
& MP) (785.1 10;:;) (49-69)
.1rtocarpzlJ "'/"'"l,hyllztf Lamk. k .. th,.{ KAT kathal (Hin) , phanas Z 595 37 High :-Ioc.\erate 75
(Syn. A r ! ()u :'f;(lX i"/rgri/oiill5 (MP) (415-735) (26-46)
Al lct .)
C{~s~ ia j.:'hfa Linn. IIllIIah• • AM'J amaltas (Hin), uahawa Z 865 54 Mod_rate High 110
(:\1ar) (7:~5-10:15 i (Hi-54)
CIl (arox)' lO il _~ ~ i..:t-r:in DC, satinwood SAT .l"(hiria (Bhopal), behra, X 960 60 Low High 110
hhirra (M~r & ;'11') (03.;-1105 ) (5.2-69)
Va/berg in iali/o[i'l Roxb. rosewood ROS -hisham (MP) y BBO 55 High :\·I oderate 90
(blackwood) (800-915) l SD-59 )
DiOJf'.Yra, me!mlO_~;'lon Roxb ebony LflO tenuu. tlltnri (MJ') X 835 ,1)2 I,ow Moderate 75
(65S-1 105) (41-69)
Gmeiin.a lJrborf~1l Linn. gaD1ari C .-\~l gumhar (Hin), !'o.iwau Y [}] !j 32 High Moderate 55
(YIP) (415-610) (26-38)
Grew;u. sp. dharnan UH,\ phalsa {:\lPj Z 770 48 lI.loucralc cl .'-{"dr.r.. te 110
(610-880) (38- .15)
Hardz.t;ickia hi.1J(Jta Roxb. a.njan -\'>:J anjan ( \1ar), eppa (Td.\ Y !J50 53 High High 70
(735-1 025) (46-64 )
'"
Lllf:er.<!rrzm;a f;ar tiflo7(1 Itoxb. lendi LE7\i kndia senh'l (:-"far) , kalia- X 755 47 L()w e High 93
saja. Iendia (MP) (70S-BOO) (44-:'0)
i.1nnrQ t:vTf)mandd iea :,\lrrr. jhingan .Ilil lnoyt"n (Mar!, Inoya), X '")7~ 36 Low ':"·Ioderate 50
{Syn. La",u::~ li, rm,diJ 1:':;-'8'.; rnrr~·t~1l (l\lP) (4%-67S ) (31 -42 ) '"
Odil1f]. u:odia R~xh. }
TABLE III CLASSIFlCATI01'i OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO TH£TR USES, CENTRE ZONE - Gonld
BOT .... >;ICAL N.\ME S"fA'SDAQ.O ABBRE. Loc,,,_ N A.).fES AVAIL- '\V':KM'.E WElOH r A.NO DURAUlL! '("v TltI,,,,,r. R P.F RAC- Cm.tp .... RATIVK
TRADE NAME VIATEU AmI.ITY ~'NGt: OF \VEIGH"fS (sa 4.3 , A81L1TV T onlr.iE.";S Tn STRENGTH
SYMBOL (mi.]) AT J 2 P"-RCENT Mor;· (.Iee 4.4 ) , \IR COE1'F!C1ENT
TV">: CO NTENT SEASONlXO ON THE BASI S
(see 4.2 ) (.te" 4.5.i ot:" Tt:.1\1(: AS
,.--- --"-----, 100
kg-lrn' Ih /ft 3 (Jet 4.6)
(I ) ~2) (3) (4) (5) (6; (7) 'Jl ) (9) (IO) (11)
.1I1~dlmra ;nd;ca Gme!. mahua ~lAU mahua (:\1ar), mohwa X 9JO 57 High ~ High 75
[Syn. BaHia lalifoiit! Roxb.; IMP) (7:")')- 1010; (47.0'))
A-llldhlICt! lalifolill (Roxb. )
Machride)
lvfarlilkarll sp.
(Syn, Mimu.!Ops 'p.)
Ougeini(Z otJjtin..t!nJiJ (Roxb.)
Ilochreut
(Syn. Ougeinia dalberginides
bullet-wood
8andan
nUL
'lAD
khirni (",IP)
tinsa, tiwas (MP)

Z
y
895
(7B;i-'.!9:;)
850
(80U-91 5)
53
56
(+9.62)
(SO.57)
High
High
High
;\·l ud/:ralC
12"
80 -
Ile nth. )
Pterocarjm,\ marsupium R oxb. hijasal BTJ bija (MP) X BOO 50 High c Moderate 100
(720-880) (4.'r.55)
Sen/eichera oleom Oken. kUSUlD KUS Imsum (Mar) Z I lOS 69 T.0' . . a lIigh 140
(Sy<l. Schl.ichera Irijugll Willd. ( 1060.1 l!35) (66.74)
~ ShoTea robusta Gtertn . f. &:al SAL sal (Hin) X 81:) 51 High e High 120
..... (62.~·930) (39•.~8 )
SttTeospernwm sp. padri PAD padar (~1P ) Y 720 4~ Low :-'Ioderate 65
(560-975) (35.61 )
Sy.:;ygiurn sp. jaman JAM jamun (MP) Y 815 ~1 :-'l o(k.-ale e High 95
(Syn. EIlKenia sp. ) (705-930) (44-58)
T,dona grandi,< Linn. f. ~eak TEA sagwan (Hin) , sagon X 625 39 I Jig!. e :>'-1",lcra!c 100
(MP) (495-755) (3 1-47)
T eTminalia arjuM \1/ & A.. arjun ARJ koha (Mar), kohu, kowa X 815 51 .\Iodn3t(: h :... Iodcrate 70
(MP) (640.995 ) (40.62)
Tetminalia bellirica Roxh. bahera BAH babera (Mar) X 815 51 LtHV il -" fuderat (: lOS
(675.895) (42 -56 )
Taminalia tmnmtDJa '''light laure] LAU asan,. asna, sam (Hin ), X !l80 55 ;\Jo<l"ra,,, Iligh 100
ct Arn. ain~ sadar, ,aj ~"'IP) (610-995 ) (38-62)
Xylia xy/(}wrpa Tauh. if'ul IRU suria ( ~lar), sauriya Z 850 ~1 l-ii~h Ilig h 105
(MP) (7;; 5.! (110) (47-fi3 )
4. FURNITURE AND Cr\IllNET ~L\KING
Adina cordifllia Hook. f. haldu HAL ha!du .Ma r), Karam U,lP) X (i90 .n LO\"J a ~1.1('l:ra l(" 95
(4(l1)-71l.J ; (30- '19)
9_=;
;
Albizzia lebbeck Bend., kDkko KOK s!rJS :Hin), chit.:ho!a Z 1;,10 -1-0 High c ~ID(lc:ralf:"
(Marl dnn ·7 ;":,, no-·n)
Atbi;:z1a odDratissirna Eknlh. kala-sid" KSI 'rioi ( l\li!r ~ . chichwa ( _"fP" Z 735
010.,
46 High
" \Ioder;;.!" 1-l0
~
Albizzia procera Benth , .. afed-sidoS SSI kinh"i ( MarL gur<:r , MP) Z
l -,95· J
}i.j.(j
{4!1:").SJ,'J ;'
(3 7·fi3)
40
(31.')2 ;
\locl r rate .: r..-1()(k rat" 9.1 ...~•
~
BOTA:-lICAL NA~l!
TABLE HI
STA::-iOARU
CLASSIFICATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, CENTRE ZONE -- COl1l4
ABIlRE:- LOC ,\L NAMIlS AVAJL- AVr:RV;(': W EICHT ANO OUR"'>JULlTY "CREA'!"· REF :{ .\,;·· (" ;O'II'.\1l ,\ ·I"I VF.
-
~
~
TRA DE l \ .U fE VIATF.l1 ABIU1Y RA:-IGF. OF W EWI crs (see 4.3; ABILITY r(lRI ~ E ~S T,) :~TIH': ;\; r..; 1'1£ 10
SYMROL (Set 4.1) AT 12 PERCI\NT \10Is-
TV RI'; CONTEN'r
(lit 4.4) -\!I:
SEA$~) N J :",j"G:
COEFFICIENT
ON n:m BASIlI
...
(see 4.2 )
A
(,,'<, 4.S '· O}' 'rEM;' __,~
JOO
!
kg/rna Iblft s (see 4.6 j
( 1) Cl. ·i (3 ) (4) (5) (6 ', (1) (8) (9) {Ii)': ( II )
ArtotllTpuS luttropf,y llll.<Lam k. kathal KAT bthal (H i nj, phan". Z .'>9.~ 37 High ;VCOtkratc 90
(Syn. Arlocarpus itltrgrifoliUi (MP) (415-735) (26·46)
Auct.)
Chlrrroxy/orl Jwiettnia DC , ... tinwood SAT behra. bhirra, ghiria X 960 60 Low High 130
(Mar & MP) (835-1 105) (52·69)
Dnlbl!Tgia lali/olia RO'lb . ros<!wood ROS shisham (MP) y 880 55 High Moderate 115
(blackwood) (800-945 ) (50-59)
Diospyros ",elano",Y/ol1 R oxb, ebony EnO tendu. tumri (MP) X 835 52 Low ~fodcrate 95
(655-1 105) (41-69)
Gmt/ina arb"rea Linn, I!:Brnari GAM gumhat· (Hin), siwall Y SIS 32 High MoJerate 75
(MP) (415-610) (26-38)
floloptel,a inlegri/o/ia Planch. kaDJU I\: AN papara (Mar). chilwal. Z 595 37 Low b Mod~late 80
chirol, karanji (MP) (480-655) (30-41)
Lagerstrllmia parviftora Roxb. I".di LEN lendi... senha (Mar), X 755 -4-7 Low e Hi!/"h 95
kalinaja, lendia (MP) (705-800) (4-4-50)
CA tMarrgifira indica Lion. JDango lI.fAN am (Hin) , amba (Mar) Y 690 43 Low a Low 90
co (610-800) (38-50)
AlilragJ 'ntJ parvi/olia (Roxb.) k ..irn KAI kalam (MP) X 655 41 Low b Moderate 85
Korth , (595.720) (37-45)
(Syn. Stepheg)'IU parvifolla
Korth .)
PUrotarpus marsupium Roxb, bijasal BlJ bija ( ~fP ) X 800 50 High e Moderate 100
(720-880) (4:;-')5)
Tec/ona grandjs Linn, C, .eak TEA sagwan (Hin). sagon X 625 39 High e Moderate 100
(MP) (495.755) (3 1-4-7)
3. LIGlIT PACKING CASES
tAj;anthus txee/'a R "xb . nt3.ha'lfukh ~nH maharukh (Mar) Z 41 3 26 L ow 70

(335-4BO) (21-30)
B oswellia .... ,raJa R oxlo. salai SA.\ salai (Mar). 5alga, snlia X .~7:' 36 l.ow e Low 85
(MP) (495-BOO) (31 -:'0)
Fic!l..1 'p. figs FIG gular (MP) Z 465 29 l A)w
( -) (-)
Gmtlin~ arbDrea Linn , gatnari G .-\~( gumhar (Hin), siwan Y 515 32 High M oci..rate B5
()'1P) (41 5-6tO) ( 26-38)
Ho:opttiUl in legrif&lia Planeh. kanju KAJ papilra (Mar), ~hilwal, Z 595 3"' Low b Moderate 95
chirol, karanji (MP ) (480-655) (30-41)
tl!.)'nwlodidyon ,·.udmm ' Vall. kuthOUl KUT bhorsaL (Mar), bhawar- Z 4aO 30 Low c Low 75
m al, bhor.lal, bh urker (400-5+5) (25-34)
( MP)
Kydia ra{)',inil R oxb , pula Pl.T L bhendi (Mar), barranga Y 3S e, 24 Low
(MP) ( -) (-)
TABLE m CLASSmCATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, CENTRE ZONE--Conttf
BOTANICAL NA)'{E STAf'lDARD ABBRE- LOCAL NAME S AVAIL- AVERAGE WEIGRT AND DURABILrn" TlI..I!:AT- REYIL""C- COMP_"RATIVE
TRADE NAWB VIATED ABIUTY RANGE OP WEIGHTS (m 4.3) ABILITY °rO RI NI!!tS TO STRENCTn
SV>fBOL (m fol ) AT 12 PERCENT MOIS. (m 4.4) Afa C OEF ...lCIEN't
_TURJ! CONT!!NT SEASONING ON TIll, 1:1Am
(Ste 40.2) (m 4.5) OF Tt: AK AS
r " lOO
kg/rno Ib/ft' (.Iet 4.6 )
(I) (2 ) (3 j (4) (5) (Gj (7) (8) (9) (10) ( II )
lAnMtz cO'omtl1llklit:tJ Merr. jiunpa JHI moyen (Mar), moyal, X 575 36 Low e Moderate 7j
(Syn. LanrtUI K1tuU!u BIllt·; moyen (MP) (495-675) (31-42)
Ot!iruJ wotfier Roxh.)
!MaRgijerfJ iIId;'a Linn. -au MAN am (Hin), amba (Mar) Y 690 43 Low a Low 110
(610-800) (38.50)
:Sa/malia rnalabariolJ Schott _ul SEM Jetnal (Mar), semur (MP) X 385 24 Low a Low 70
& EndL (255-530) (16-33)
(Syn • BomlNvt m~
.....ro ,
~'-A'I
(for packing machillery and similu slo~es)
Aditus _Jifolia Hook. f. 1aaid1l HAL baldu (Mar), karam (MP) X 690 43 Low a Mqderale 105
(480-785) (30-49)
(,Q Arl«fITIris hetnoflhylbu ~m". bdud KAT katb.al (Hin), phanas Z 595 37 High Moderate 9j
<D (Syn. A~'-/JKS inl6grifalilu (MP) (415-735) (26-46)
Auct.)
GtmJga pimwt. Roxb _ prap GAU bkad (Marl, ghogha~ X 610 38 Low e .Moderate 95
(MP) (%5·690) (29.43)
Gnwlina arbor,a Linn. p-.ri GAM gumhar (Hin), siwall Y 515 32 High Moderate 85
(MP) (415-610) (26-38)
Ltzgerslrtnnia paruij1grd RDxb. Ieadf LEN lendia SeMa (Ma~), kalia- X 755 47 Low e High 110
s!OJa, lendia (MP) (705-800) (#-50)
:MIUIW'i!nl iAdi&s Linn. -so MAN am (Hin), amba (Mar) Y 690 43 Low a Low 110
(610-1.100) (38-50)
S,ggium sp. Jua- JAM jamun (MP) y 815 51 Moderate e High 110
(Syn. ElIIllllitJ gp.) (705-930) (4+-58)
T~/QNJ VaNiis Linn. f. led: TEA llagwan (Hin), sagon X 625 39 High e Moderate 100
(MP) (495-755) (43-47)
TmniMliJr "'lIima Roxb. ballera BAH bahera (Mar) X 1115 51 Low b Moderate
(675·895) (42-56)
ActI&TtJ arabica Willd. babuJ BAB babul (Mar) X 785 4' : Low b Moderate 135
(720-850) (45-';3) fi!
~ cal«h" Willd. kIuUr KHA khair (Hin) X 1010 63 High High 130
(880-1 170) (55-73) w
A"",n.m..r lLlIifolia Wall. . d...weod (bakli )AXL bakli (Hin), dhaLira X 930 58 Low e High 120
I
AII.gnu"" pmmJa Edge",. brdaloi K ... H
(Mar & MP)
kllrdahi (MP) y
(785-1 105)
945
(815-1090)
(49-69)
59
(51-68)
Low High 130
-
~
~
TABLE ill CLASSIFICATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, CENTRE ZONE-Conld

...
(fJ
~
.y-\. ...ms A ~"ERAGF. \\-'EIGIIT A~D
..!
BOTANICAL NA"'E STANDARD ASBRi::.- LOCAL AVAIL- DURABILlT\" TREA.T- REFRAC- COMPARATIVE
TRADE NAME Ylt,\TE.D ABILITY R":-;GE OF WI<IGHTIi (su ".3 ) ABILITY TOR1NESS TO STIU,NOTI-l :!
SYMBOL (lee •• 1) AT 12 PERCENT l\·lCJI'S- (see 4.4) AIR COEFFICIENT •
Tt:RE CONTENT SEASONING ON THE BAlII8
(see 4.2 ) (sec 4.5) Of" TEAK All
, "'-~ 100
kg/tn' Ib/rt a (see ~.6)
(i) (2) (3) (i) (5) (6) (7 ) (8) (9 ) (iD) (ii)

DQ/brtrgio. laIi/olio. Roxb. ro.ewood ROS shisham (MP) y 880 55 High l\.lode.rate 110
(b 1 • c k- (800-945) (50-59)
wood)
DWs/JYr(J.J ~lano9"'tI Roxb. ebony EBO (cndu, tumri (MP) x 835 52 Low Moderate. 90
(655-1 105) (41-69)
Grewu. tii~folia Vah!. dhaznall DHA phal.sa (MP) z 785 49 Moderate c.l :-'Iod erate. 125
(610-880) (36-55)
LageTSlTflmia parvi/iora Roxb. leadi LEN kndia scnha ( :\-Ia~) , x 755 47 Low c High 100
__da .. kaliasaja, lcndia (;"IP) 170.,\-HOO) (-14-50)
Ollg.i"ia oojeinetrill (Roxb.) SAD tinsa, t;W3' (MI') y fl50 53 High I1d oderate 95
Hochreut (AOO-915 j (50-:.7)
(Syn. Ougeinia dalbogwuus
Benth.)
T IVrIIlrindu., indica Linn. ianli IML imli (Mar ', z 915 57 Moderate
(-) (- )
(5 Termi,mlia tonl£nto"a \Vight .......1 LAU 3..9an, agna, sain (Hin), X 880 5:' lIfodcrate b High 110
et ...&...r.... 3in, ::::..dar, :::aj ( :\-1 r) (510-995 } I 'JO &::1') \
\,..n ... - v .. ,1
Zi;:yph~ mauritjuno Lamk. be .. HER ber (Mar) z 705 44 ~ f bder"tc
(Syn. Zi;:yphuJ jujuba Lamk.) (-) (-)
6. TURr\ER\' ARTICLES AND TOYS
A<acia arahira \\-·ill,l. babul BAB babul (Mar) x 785 49 Low b Moc.lerate
(720-B50) (45·53)
Adi"" cordi/alia Hook, f. bald.. HAL haldu (Mar), kaUnl (MPi X 690 43 Low a l\.·lodcrate
i480-785) (30-49)
Arlocarp'lJ htli:rophyUus Lamk, bthal KAT hthal ( Hinl, phanas z 595 37 High Moderate
(Syn. Ar/oca,pus integ,i/olius (MP) . (+ 15-735) (26-46 )
Auct.)
ChioroJfylon switlmia DC, _dmNOocl 8AT bchra, bhirr a, ghiria x 960 60 Low High
(Mar & MP ) (835-1 105) (52-69)
Dalbt1{iia latifolia ROJd,. rOllewood ROS .hi.ham (MP) y 8BO 5:> High Mod erate
(b 1 • e ..- (800-945) (50-59)
wood)
DiospyTUS meJonoJfyltm I{nxb. .,bony EOO tendu, tumri (lI:rp : x 815 52 Low ~lodcrate
(655-1 Ib5 ) (41-69)
Garr/ellia sp. ga.. denia GAR dikamali, papri {.'IP . y 755 47 Moderate
(690·835 ) (43-52)
Gmtfina arborra Lin", ganuori G .'\ '! gumhar (Hin ; , siwao y 515 32 High i'.loderate
(:viP) (415 -610) (26-38 )
Holopltira in/(grifoiio Planch . &.anj" K.-\~ papara (Mar '" chilwal, Z 595 37 Low b ,\foderate
"hirol, karanji (~IP :; (4BO- 65S) (30-41 )
TABLE W CLASSIFICATION 01' TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, CENI'IlE ZONE - Cmtlll
1k'l"ANll:AL NAME STANDARD ADBu- LOCAL NAMU AVAIlJ. AV~IlAG& WEIGtrr AND DuIlABI,-rn TIlBAT- REI""'C- COMPAkATIVF.
TR. ... I)~ N.ua VlA"I1lD ABILITY RANGE OP WEIGHT!' (SIWU) A81LTTY TORINESII TO STIt£NOnt
SYMBQL (*-&.1) AT 12 PUCENT MOIs- (suU) Alit COEFPICIENT
rou CONTENT SEA.!IONING ON nIT BASlli
(s",4.2) (see 4.5) OF TEAll. AS
,-- ~
WQ
kg/m O IIl/ft O (st< 4.6)
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8 ) (9) ( 10) (ll)
!Hymenodictyo., ';fIU/.flJlm Wall. btb ... KUT bhorsal (Mar), bhawar- 7. 480 30 Low c Low
mal, bhor.laJ, bhurker (400-545) (25-~4)
(MP)
Lvutca cI1T'OnuJllal/i,tJ J'.fcrr. jhJagaa jHI moyell (Mar), moya!, X 575 36 Low e Moderate
(Syn . Lanllltl ~lJ1Idis Eng.; moyen (MP) (495-675) (31-4:/)
OdiF14 wodizor RoxlJ.)
MitrIJ!JF14 parvifo{ia (Roltb.) ka.J.u. KAI kalam (MP) X 655 41 Low b Moderate
Korth . (595-720) (37-45)
(Svn. Sttpft~g)7U parl'ifolitt
Korlh.)
Schrebe,a !witltnioides Rox.b. :m.okha MOK mokha (Mar), ghanto Z 815 51 ?t.lodcrate
(MP) (-) (-)
Tamarindu! indica Linn. i:m.1i IML imli (Mar) Z 915 57 Moderate
.~ (-} (-)
T.,ctorJll ~raridi$ Linn. f. teak TEA sagwan (Hin), sagan X 625 39 High e Moderate
(MP) (495-755) (31-47)
Wriphtia sp. dadhi DUD dudhai (MP) y 575 36 Low
(-) (-)

Adina (Qrdifolia Hook. f. haldu. HAL haldu (Mar), karam X 690 43 Low a Modet'ate
(MP) (4BO-785) (30-49)
tAi/lll/thus txceira Roxll . Jnah .. rukh MAH IIlaharukh (Mar) Z 415 26 Low
(335-480) (21-30)
Albiaia lehheck Benth. kokko KOK siris (Hin), chichola (Mar) Z 640 40 High c Moderate
(480-755) (3(}'47)
Albinia odoral~r.rima Denth. kBla-lIirUo K31 sri~i (Mar), chichwa Z 735 46 High e Moderate
(MP) (595-IOlO) (37-63)
Albiuia p,oara Benth. .afed-siria SSI kinhai (Mar), gurer (MP) Z 640 40 Moderate e Moderate
(495-835) CU .·52)
HQ1w./lia serr~!a Roxb. salai S..<\A salai (Mar), salga, salia X 575 36 Low e Low ....rn
(YIP) (495-800) (31.50)
D.I/bergi" lalifa/,a Roxb . ro"<!'wood ROS shisham (MP) Y 880 55 High ~1oderate
(b 1 a c: Jr-
wood)
(B()()..945) (5(}.59)
!i•
GrnelinQ arborta Linn. garn:ari GAM gumhar (Hin), siwao Y 515 32 High !l.lod cr ..tc )000
~
(MP) (415-610) (26-38)
....
(IJ
TABLEm CLASSmCATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, CENTRE ZONE-Cow'

~
•
BoTANICAL NAME STANDAR.D Loc.u. NAlD!S AVAIL- .'\YRRAGE WEIGHT AND DllllABJUTY TUAT- REPRACo COIiPARATTV1t """
TitAo/:: 1\AJ(B
ABBIU!·
VlATHO
SnlBOL
A81UrY
(_ 4.1)
RANGE OF WEICtn'S
.....T 12 PEIlCEHT Mo.
(.-U) A81UTY
(se. 4.t)
TORINJ!SS TO
Ala
STlll~NCTf{
COEFFICIENT
!
nJJlIl COI91'EHT SEASONING OM T~E BAlli
($" 4.2) (su 4.5) OF TEAK'AII
• 100
kg/m" lb/rta (m 4.6)
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (ll)
Ho{opuka ittuKTifo{i4 Planch. b.aja KAN papara (Mar), chilwal, Z 595 37 Low b Moderate
chirol, karanji (MP) (48~55) (30-4-1)
!HJ'1WJodicryon ~tlru/1l Wall. ••thaa KUT bhorsal (Mar), bhawar· Z 480 30 Low c Low
mal, bhonal, bhurke. (400-545) (25-34)
(MP)
lAn",.a (l)1omantlelica Merr. e

...
,.., (Syn. Lartma /(tundi. Eng.;
Odirl/l wodier Roxb.)
jhinpa JHI moyen (Mar),
moyen (MP)
moyal, X 560
(495-675)
36
(31-42)
Low Moderate
!MallgiferIJ ittdva Linn. -p MAN aJIl (Hin), amba (Mar) Y 690 43 a Low
(610-BOO) (38-50)
:SaJmaJia rnalabamc Schott .......,ll SEM semal (Mar), lemur (MP) X 385 24- Low a Low
& End!. (255-530) (16-33)
(Syn. Bombtvt mnl/lbarieum
DC.)
S7t;1gium ~,!,jlli Sk.eet.

(Syn.
Lamk.)
EUlnWz ja~ J--- JAM jamun (MP) X 785
(705-815)
49
(4+-51)
Moderate e High
TutMtIJ z,wu Linn. f. teak. TEA sagw2ln (Hin), sagon X 625 39 High e Moderate
(MP) (495-755) (31-47)
TnmiNdi4 10/114111;014 Wight lallU'el LAU alan, una. !lain (Hin), X 880 55 Moderale b High
et Am. ain, aadar, sllj (MP) (6JO-995) (38-62)
TABLE IV CLASSIFICATION OF 11MBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, WEST ZONE

(CkIuu 4)
NOT1! - Mad: (~) agaimt a species indi<:ates matchwood.

BoTAxlCAI. NAIIE STAHDAJw AlI91L1!- Loc.u. N.uas AVAn- A VERAGl!. Wl!.IGJfT ;.ND Du1tABILITY TUAT- REl'RAc- CoMPARATIVE
TIlADI!. NAIolI! VlATI!.D ABILlTY RANGE OP WEIGHTS ($II 4.3) AlIILn"'/ TORlNE.!S TO STIlVlOTll
SYllBOL (SIll 4.]) AT 12 PEJlCENT Mou- (_4.f) AIR COl~PJllCIElIT
TIJRE. COllITENT S8.UONING ON "1"Hl! BAllI
.
(su 4.2)
\
(1144.5) OF 1'MI.AS
100
kg/rna lb/ft' (_ t.6i)
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (II)
1. CONSTRUCTIONAL PURPOSES
A,aci<J 1If'1JbU4 Wille\.. ....... DAB baval, bawal (Guj}, fali,
~li, nuuhwel (Kan),
Y 785
(720-850)
49
(~5-53)
Low b Moderate 105
kada ",I6cM Willd. kMir KHA air (Hin) , bth (1CAn) Y 1010 63 High Higb 120
(880-1 170) (55-73)
Ac~cia suMrfl Willd. IaJ.lrJwir LItH Ial-khair (Mar) Z 1120 70 High 150
Alhhria Ithhak Beotb. ....... KOK sinul (Kan), chichola,
sinu, sir is (Mar)
Z
(1 04{).1 235)
640
(480-755)
(65-77)
40
(30-47)
High c Moderate 90
....
~
Aibiuia odDrtJIissiIM Bench. bla4bU KSI blilHiraa lGu~, bil-
kambi, godhunc i (K,m)
Z 735
(595-1 OW)
46
(37-63)
High e Moderate 120
AJbi.t:;ia tn_a Beoth. ~ SSI karangro (G'd), bdlau Z 640 40 Moderate c Moderate 85
(Kan), kilai, kinhai (495-835) (31-52)
(Mar)
Anogftssus lalifolid WalL az1eweocI ( ....Ii) AXL dhardo, dhauro, dhBvado, Z 930 58 Low e High 95
dhavdo (Guj & Mar), (785-1 105) (49-69)
AG""fllJmiJeis PO/.FI-9G (WaD.)

uk"r
......, PIT
dindal (Kan)
rakla-rohida (Mar) Y 690
(575-770)
43
(36-48)
Higb Moderate 90
(Syn. A_a rMiDU WIght
et Am.)
Artrx;arpus lutmJphy!lrf< Lam!!:. bthaI KAT phanaJ (Guj & Mar). Z 595 37 High Moderate 75
(Syn. A.rl«4rJ1W -fri.foIi-s ha.Iasu, halsin (Kan) (415-735) (26-46)
AuCI.)
A'l«aTp~ hirSJd4 I...amk. aWl AIN bc:bbalasu, hebhulsina Y 595 37 Low Moderate 90
1Kan). pathphanaa (400-755) (25-47)
Mar)
b iJcno/ia javtl1l~a HlllIne ar.Iaaa URI nilimara (Kan), bok Z 755 47 Low e High 75
(Mar) (595-865) (37-54)
CaloplryUum 5p.
Ccmiu fotu/a Linn. ........
pooa POO
AMT
suchonni (Kan)
gannalo, gurmala (Guj).
kakke {KanJ, bahaya,
Z
Z
655
('lBO-SI5)
865
(735-1 025)
41
(30-51)
54
(46-64)
Moderate
Moderate
e M'lderate
High
85
llO
;
CanJ(.l1 inct tqllisllifoliG LiIUl. Cl&lJaarbaa CAS

bhava (Mar)
saru (Guj & Mar), wi- y 850 53 Low c High 90 :i
I
mara, galimara (Kan). (785.~30) ,(49-58) ~
.ucu (M..r)
~
...
~
TABLE IV CLAssmCA nON OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, WEST ZONE - Gonld
~
HOT~l'lI CAL N.b,"p. AllllRE. LOCAL NAMES AVAIL- AVERAr.F. VVEIr.HT AND DURAII1LITV TREAT. RF.F''''C-
~
STANDAoRD C O \.f P ..\R A1TV'E
TR .wF. XA\!F. \'ATED
5... "'BOL
ADILrTY
(see 4.1)
RANG!: oP \VF,lGIITS
AT 12 P!:RCENT :V101s-
TURE CONTEN"!'
(mi.2)
8
(... 4.3) AR(LlTY
(s",4.4)
70R[:-; E5S TO
AIR
SEASOiYTNG
(Jet 4oS)
STRL~~TH
COF..FYlCt F-l'lT
ON THE BASr'l
OF TEA!.: AS
roo
-
~
kg/ m lblfll (m ".6)
( I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (I!)
C,t!rolD 1007111 Roxb_ t001ll. TOO biligandh"$(iri (Kan), Z 515 32 Low c Mod.,..ate 60
devdari (Mar) (385-610) (24·38)
ChloroXJI!.m .rwietmia DC. sat.r..wood SAT mashwal (Kan), billl.l Z 960 60 Low High 110
(Mar) (835-1 J 05) (52-69)
<''lwkTc5itl tobuloris Adr _.J uss. .,hic:kra••,. CHI lal-devdari (Mar) Z 675 42 Low c Moderate 80
(480-815) (30-51 )
CiMo",omum .p. daaan._ ClN rlsnl (Kan). dalehini Z 655 41 Low Moderate 90
(Mar) (545-770) (34-48)
DaJIHYgia i(lli#ia Roxb. rosewood ROS shisham (Guj & Mar), Y 770 4B High Moderate 90
(blaek- biti (Kan) (640-880) (40-55)
wood)
Dillmi/J sp. dllle..i. OIL kanag()\a (Kan) , kannal Y liZ.S 39 Low M<Xierare 80
(Marl (560.705) (35-44)
N.4''''-",r _41n .. ,,_I_ D ......... h _hA ...... EBO w¥\p"t tift'\~n !!:!!"_.....,!
• !!II
X 835 52 Lc·...· !v!Gde:-~te 75
---.,yJ .....- ........ ....
~...,. .. .. - .... ...... -
J..v~ ~ "'---1
(G~j): -b;.l~i-· (Kan), (655-1 105) (41-69)
t tembumi (Mar)
DipfmJulrJmS indii:w Bedd. prj- GUR challanc, Wpinc (KAD) Z 7B.'i 49 Mooerate b Moderate 10.'i
(705-900) (44-56)
G"";Ura ar-o-a Linn. p ....... GAM ahlvani, Ihiwsn (Guj & Z 5L5 32 High Moderate 55
Mar), kulimara (Kan) (415-610) (26-38)
Grwwia "p. dha""" ... bHA dadsa1. thAdaal (Guj & Y 785 49 M<Xieratc d Moderate 110
~i(Kan)
(61O-B80 ) (3B-55)
HMdwickiIJ hiMta Roxb. aaJ- AN] Z 850 53 High e High 70
(735.] 025) (46-64)
HoJ- /NJruij/Dr4 Bedd. hope. HOP kiralobogi (KAn), kalhoni Z 945 59 High e High 120
(Mar) (755-1 120) (47-70)
~rlr....M lmwDl/JIa Wall. beDteak BEN nana (Guj & Mac), nandi Y 675 42 High e Moo~te 95
(Syn_ ugr.str.mia "'"-/J~ (1Can) (610.815) (3E:-51)
Wight)
~Jtr_itJ. t-viflom Raxh. ....dl LEN hondarn (GlIj), chan- Z 755 47 Low e High 95
nangi (Kan) (705·BOO) (4+~)
~j_i4 sf'!tcWSIJ Pen- janII JAR liolt'dasa1 (Kan), boo- Z 625 39 Mooerat~ e Moocrate 80
(Syn. LizgtrltrfDf1i4 }l4mp. dara, taman (Mar) (495.785) (31-49)
Retz-l
t - a wrimtoNlJita. Mt:n'. JIWap.a JHI modhal, monia (Cuj). y 575 36 Low e Moderate 50
......-
(Syn. u.-- K'.MU Eng.; gojj&l (Kan). mooeJ, (495·675) (31-42)
OJiM IJt(J(/in Roxb.) moyee (Mar)
Mad}"..a. sp. MAU m&huda (Guj). ippi z 915 57 High e High 75
(Syn. BlUsUJ !p.) (Kart), moo..... (MAr) (755.1 040) (47.65)
MaiihTd sp. baBec-woodl BUL bonali, rayan (Guj), Z 895 56 High High 125
(Syn. Mimwo/lJ !p.) mupli (Kan). ranjana, (785-995) (49-62)
wovUi (Mar)
TABLE IV CLASSIFICATION Of TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES. WEST ZONE - . Co"Jd

B('1"ANICAL NAME STANnARD ABSRE- LOCAL NAME! AVArL- AVI'.kAGF_ Vh_rmn AND DlIRARTLlTY TREAT- REFRAC- CO 'll'AR _~TTVE
TIlADI! NAME VlAl'ED ABILITY RANta, 01' Vt"EIGH'M (m4.3) ",BtUT'Y TOR.INESS TO STRENGTH
SVMnOL (m oe.I ) AT 12 PnrCEN1" ~fOlS- (-",4.f) AIR CO,E.Jo".'lCIE.r-n'
Tt'RE CONTENT SF..ASO;o.;2NG ON THE IlASD
(see t.2) (sa 4_5 ) OF Tr-:A'K. Alli
,--- --"---~ 100
kg/rn' Iblfr" (stc 4.6 )
(1) (2) : 3) (4) Co)} (6) (7) (8 ) (9 ) (10 ) ( I 1~
Miliwa 'ormnlo!a (Roxb-l 1- hOOD> HOO humb (Guj & Marl, Z 735 46 I. ow ;'\foderate 9~
S~nclaiT woomb (Kao ) (655-835-! (41-_'i 2)
(Syn. Socwpeto/um tommto",,'"
Hook. f. ct Th.)
O!1~.jnja Orlje;II"Uu (ROlCb.) .and ... SAD te/us (Dan!!,! ), lallach Z 850 :,3 High .\foderatc 110
Hochreut (Guj), kari_muttal (800-91!;) (50-57)
(Syn. Oug";nia dalbtrgWibs (Kan), tewa~ ('far)
Ilehth.)
Plero<o.rpul mo.rsypirnn Roxb. hi)•••• BT] br.o (Guj), honn~ (Kan), Y 800 .~O High ;>"iO(krare 100
bibla (Mar ) ( 720-81\0) (45-.",5 ) "
&hl.i,hl:f'l1 .I,ola Oken. kURu.n KUS sagada, sagodi (Kan), Z I 10:, 69 Low Hi!!h 14{)
(Syn_ Schlei£hera lrijuga hosimb, kU5umb (?I'far) (I 050-1 185) (66-74) "
Willd.)
SIerIM/~mnu,. .p. padri PAD kandol (Cuj ), g~nasing, Z 720 1.1 Low Moderate w)
of> mukarti (Kan). kur,ing. (560-97:"' ) (35-Gl )
'-" pudoli (Mar)
StrychnDS nUX-t>OmWl Linn. kuebla Kl.!(; leara (Mar) Z HaO 55 High
(~) (-)
Sy.r;ygjum sp_ Jantaft jA:'I.'1 jambu (Cujl . "~r:ll Y ge,n 53 Moderate High 95
(.<;y -. . Eugenia .p.) (Kan), jambul (:o.1ar) (705-102.'» ( 44-64 ~ "
Tee/OM grandis Linn. f. ~-.k TEA sag (Cuj & Mari, sagwan X (i40 40 High e Moderate 10[)
(Hin ), tegu (Kall) (5 1 .~· 785) (32-49)
T_inalia bdli,ica Roxh_ bahe.... BAH halleda (Guj ), tare, ran y an 51 Low b ~todera te IOJ
(Kan), vehe1a (."vlar ) ffi7'.-fl'l5) (42-56)
T ltfl1linalia PfDlicu{oUJ Roth kiDcW KIN honal (Kan;. kindal Y 771) 49 lI.fod"rare c High 9,:;
(Mar) (G'/I·H8l1) (41-5:')
T~rminalja /ommloso. Wight el &aunl LAU karimatti, mati; (Kan). X !J9') 56 Moderille b High 100
Am. ain, ~ajad (Mar) (770-9951 (48-62)
ViII.>' sp. mill. MIL nagod (Guj), nerote Z 930 .' ill High High 115
(Kan) (t;:Y,·1 (60 ) (41-66)
.\ylio. rylocatf14 Taub. lruJ IRe jambc (Ka n ), j1lmba Y 850 53 High ~ High 105
(J\far) (?55-10101 (47-(i3.)
2. FURN1TCRE AND CARINET \1AKI:';C,
,tdi"a cordi/olio Hook. f. b.ldu H .\1. haladwar, haldwan Y 705 44 1..0\\" a \ 'h,deratt" 95 ;
(C uj ), h,.'ddi. Yl'1agal (r.5'>-78:;) {11-49i
(Kall ), hcdu (\tar ;
Albii.zia I.bbtck Iknlh. kokko KOK .. irsu) (KaJl ), <hithnla, Z (;40 40 High ?\Io<kraL~ 95
i
-
(;
"ijlJ"aS, siris (!\ lar) (480-755) :30-47)

Albiv:ia odoratiJjima Benlh. kaIa .. iri8 KSI kafio-siras fCuj'. Lii- Z 73.) 46 High c ;\-Ir..:krale ]40
kamhi, ~odl;un('hi (K<ln) (:;9 'i-IOIO) (37-63)
!
CLASSIfiCATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, WEST ZONE - CIm/d

Fit
TABLE IV
BOTANICAL NAME STANDARD ABlJRE- LOCAL N ... MES AVAIl-- AVER"';>: \V>:IGHT ANV DURABILITY T ...RAT- REFKA C- COMPI\RA:rI'?!
ii
TRADE NAME VIATI!D
SVMROL
ABU.ITY
(.!u 4.1)
RA~ (; ~: OF \VErGLlTS
AT 12 PERCENT !\I01s-
TURE CONTENT
(J'~ 4.3) ABLLITY
(m4.4)
TOJ>.INESS TO
AIR
SEASONING
STRENGTH
COEFFIC1EI'IT
ON THE BASIl
...
(, .. 4..2)
4 ,
(m 4.5) OF TEAK AI
100
!
kg/rna Ib/ft a (5114..6)
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (1 1)
AlbiJ;J;ia jwtJa34 Hnlth. ....ect...irl. S8I Irarangro (Guj ), bdlali Z 64{) 40 Modera~ c Mooerate 95
(Kan ). kilai. kinha; (495-835) (31-52)
(Marj
.Aph(J"qmj~,:.! pol~.!taJ..-", (WalL) )ittaJ PIT rakta-rohida (Mar) Y 090 43 High Moderate 95
Parker (575-770) (36-48)
(Syn. A_a rohibW.J Wight
et Am.)
IIrWtJf'pll. htlmJp/tyIl'" Lamk. luathal KAT phanas (Guj & Mar), Z 595 37 High Moderate 90
(Sy .... .4r*tI1jIus iIIlqTifeJiru halasu, halsin (Kan) (415-735) (26-46)
A=t.)
IIr*trr/JK.I h~ndil Lamk. .au AIN hebbalasu, hebhubina Y .'195 37 Low Moderate 95
(Kan). pathphan:u (400-755) (25-47)
(Mar)
CalDphyllwn sp. pooa POO aurhonni (Kan) Z 655 41 Moderate e Moderate 85
(480-815) (30-SI)
Ced,ela toOlta ROllb. t_ TOO biligandhagiri (Kan), Z 515 32 Low c Moderate 65
it devdari (Mar) (385-610) (24-38)
ChlbroxylDn nvietmitt DC. .....wood SAT mashwal (Kan). billu Z 960 60 Low High ]30
(Mar) (835-1 105) (52-69)
Ch~kr4.!iIl tabuIarU Adr.Julll. cldclu-asay CHI lal-devdari (Mar) Z 675 42 Low c Moderate 90
(41l0-1l15) (30-.~1)
Dalbergill latifoliD. Roxb_ ro.e_ood ROS shisham (Guj & Mar), Y 770 48 High Moderate 115
(blacJ.wood) bili (Kan ) (640-880) (40-55)
Dil/eniD. sp. dillea.la DIL kanagola (Kan l , karmal Y 625 39 Low Moderate 80
(Mar) (560-705) (35-44)
Diuspyros "ul"",,'9Um Rw:b. ebony EBO lamn.j, tirnbcrvo, tirilru X 835 52 Low MoJerate 95
(Guj). balai (Kan), (655-1 105) (41 -69)
temburni (Mar)
~DJ.<oxylum malabaricllm white cedar WCE bilidL!Vdari (Kan) Z no 45 High Moderate 90
Hedd. (595-800) (37-50)
Gnulina arbDrta Linn. puuari GAM ahivani, shiwan (Guj & Z 51S 32 High Moderate 75
Mar), kulimara (Kan) (415-610) (26-38)
LagerslrlllT/ia Idrlttolala WaU. beateak BEN nana (Guj & Mar) . natldi Y 675 42 High e Moderate 90
(Syn. Lagmtrlll:nia m:icroctJT/NJ (Kan) (610·815) (38-51 )
Wight)
Lagmtrtzmia paruiflma Roxb. le.adi LEN b ondaro (Guj), chan- Z 75S 47 Low e High 95
nangi (Kan) (70i-IlOO) (44-.'}0)
tMangifer4 indiell Unn, --aao MAN mavu (Kan) . amba Y 690 43 Low a Ldw 90
(Mar) (6 10.800) (38-50)
MilragJM (Nuvifo/j" (Roxb.) Io:aba KAI k.alarn (Cuj) . kadawar Y 655 41 Low b Moderate 85
Korth. (Kan), kaddam, kalamb (595-720) (37-45)
(Syri . SuphtgyM paruifolia (Mar)
Korth.)
TABLE IV CLASSlFlc.\TION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIIl USES, WEsT ZONE-Omtd

BOTANICAL NAME STANDARD AlIBRE- LOCAL NA),(E!I AVAtll- AVERAGE WIllGRT ArlO DuRABILtTY TuAT- R£FJl.Ac- COIWPARAItvE
TRADE NAM1! VlATllD ABILITY IlANOE OF Wl!lO~ (Jl>iIU) ABILITY TORINESS TO Sr"ENG1 I
SYMBOL (SU 4..1) AT 12 I'P.RCENT MOB- (~U) Alit COEFFICrE:n'
TUItE dON'TENT SEASONING ONTRE BASIS
, .
(ut4..2) (Set of.5) OF TEAl( All
100
kg/ro- Ib/ft" ($01 ••6)
(1) (2 ) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (II)
Ollgtinill ooJtlnJInsis (Raxbl) IIlUldlUl SAD tdUll (Dang!) , tanach Z 850 53 High Moderate 105
Hochreut (Guj) , karimuttal (800-915) (51)-57)
(Svn. Ougeinia dalhrrgioilUs (Kan), t<':Was (Mar)
Benth.)
f'1ntK:arpus mnrsupium Roxb. bil_al Bf] beo (Guj), honne (Kan), Y 800 50 High e Moderate 100
bibla (Mar) (720-880) (45-55)
Stnees/Jmnwn sp. padri PAD bndol (Guj), g~nasing, Z 720 45 Low Moderate 95
mukarti (Kan), kuning, (560-97S) (35-61)
pudoli (Mar)
Teel',"a grandu Linn. C. uak TEA 5ap; (Guj & Mar), sagwan X 640 40 High ~ Moderate 100
(Hin), tegu (Kan) (SIS-785) (32-49)
TmninaJio prut'cri.lata Roth kindU KIN honal (Jean), kindal Y 770 48 Moderate c High 100
(Mar) (655-880) (4-1-55)
Tmninalia tommtosa Wight et laurel LAU karilIlatti, matt; (Kan), X 895 56 Moderate b High 110
Arn . ain, ".jad (Mar) (770-995) (48-62)
•....., 3. LIGHT PACKING CASES
tAiLanl/!lu ~",celsa Roxb. lIlahanddl MAR adUllO (Guj) , helbeva Z 415 26 Low 70
(K..an), maharukh (Mar) (335:480) (21-30)
~Al1lania rrholan1 R_ Br. chadan CRT saptaparni, satwin (Mar) Z 415 26 Low Low 70
(350-465; (22-29)
Bosw.llia serra/a Roxb. lNLl.i SAA salaii (Guj), salai (Mar) Y 575 36 Low e Low B5
(495-800) (31-50)
tCanarium strictum Ro...b. white dhap
tE["'Dcarpus tuberClllllttH ....ulrak

Roxb.
WDH
RUD
r
raldhup
ar)
b utali,
(Kan)
(Kan) , gugul
k.adambola
Z
Z
640
(4aO-755)
4BO
('lOO-575)
40
(30-47)
30
(25-36)
Low- Low
Low
95
75
G~[in/f arborta Linn. garnari GAM kulimara (Kan), shivani, Z 515 32 High Moderate 85
,hiwan (Mart (41 S·6 10) (26-38)
tH)l"UII.du/yon .xulsum Wall. kathaD KUT bogi (Kan), b oga, bhor- Z 480 30 Low c Low 75
sal (Mar) (400(545) (25-34)
K)dill ca{Jlcinll Roxb. pala PUL bhendi, warrang (Kan & Y 385 24 Low
Mar) (-) (-)
La"7le1J eoromand~li~a Men. JlUnpa .1 HI modhBl, monia (Guj), y 575 36 Low e Moderate 75
(Syn. Lan7lea grarufis Eng.; gojjal (Kan), modal, (495-675) (31-42)
Odina wadier Roxb.) moyee (Mar) ;
•
t,LopJto}elaium wigIJIimwm ban.ti BAN baJpaJe, ben ate (K:m) Z 450 28 Low Low 70
Am. (385-495) (24-31)
tMachilw macranlha Nees lIlacbi.lwo MAC gulmav, gulum (Kan), Z 530 33 High Low 90
po9wa (Mar) (430-625) (27-39)
!Mangifera indica Linn. DUUlA'O MAN mavu (Kanl, arnba (Mar) Y 690 43 Low a Low 110 •
~
(61O-aOO) (36-50)
!
TABLE IV CLASSIFICATION OF nMBEJU ACCORDING TO TJIE[R USES, WEST ZONE - eMld

;
BoTANICAL NAME STANDARD ABBRP.- LoCAL N "M£!I AVAIL- A"lIRAOB WllfOIlT AND DURABILITY TJl.EA.T. REF ...... C- C OMPARATIVE.
I
-
TRADE N.ucl! VlA'T'ED ABILITY RANOE OF Wl!lGH"n (SH' f.:J) ABIUTY TORtNESS TO STRENGTH
SYMBOL (_U) AT 12 PERCEtn' MOIll- (stl U) AIR COE.PPICIENT
TURE COKnlNT SEASONING ON '!'HE BA3l!
i
(suU)
4
(su 4.5) OF TE. ...t; AS
100
!
kg/rna lblfta (_f.6)
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Po!yaltlaia "\'. dew.- DEB gauri, murgouri (Kan) Z 640 40 Low Moderate 85
(450-850) (28-5S)
!Stzlml1iia malabll7ica Schott .emal SEM .imalo (Guj) , bural, $:turi Y 385 24 Low a Low 70
& Endl. (Kan), .awar (Mar) (255-530) (16·33)
(Syn. Bumbwc maltJbllricum
D C .)
~Spo'ldia.J .p. &DU'a AMR amte (Kan), arnbacla, Z 450 28 Low Low
ranambocili (Mar) ~-} (-)
T6Iram'U:J nudif/ora R. Bt. lDam. MAl kapsin (Kan & Mar), Z 20 20 Low a Low
j«mal (Mar) (-) (-)
: T nwia nudi/lOTa Linn. ptel GUT katlmmbal (Kan), petani, Z 450 28 Low Low
petari (Mar) (-) (-)
Varma iradica Linn. vellaplae VEL gu~h', rnaddidhupa. paini Z 595 37 Low e Low flO
(Kan) (480-690) (30-43)
~ 4. HEAVY PACKING CASES
(for packing machinery and .imilar storf:!)
AdiNJ cordij'olia Hook. f . baJdu HAL haladwar, haldwan Y 705 44- Low it Moderate 105
(Guj), heddi, yetagal, (655-785) (41-49 )
hKan), hedu (Mar)
A rloUlr/>u.1 htlerophyllfLt Lamk. kathal KAT panas (Guj & Mar), Z S95 37 High M oderate 95
(Syn. Artocarpw j'lltgrijolws halasu, hal.in (Kan ) (41 5-735) (25-46)
Auet. )
Art.oc(Mp!Js hirrul4 Lam 1,- aim AIN hebbalasu, hebhulsina Y 595 37 Low )''1odcrate 95
(Kan), patbpbanas (400-755) (25-47)
Bischojia jIW/JrIica Blume urlilm URI
(Mar)
nilimara (Kan ), bok Z 755 .
'"
~
Lo".. ~ High 9'·
(Mar) (595-865 ) (37-54 /
Ga/t>fJhyllllm "p. poon POO !lIrhonni (Kan ) Z 655 41 Mooerato ' e ~'I odr:ra te 100
(4B()..81 5) (30-51)
Ce<ir,/a toana Roxb . tOOD TOO biligandh agiri (Kalil , Z 515 32 Low <: M oderate 80
de-'dari (Mar) (385-610) (N. '3fl)
Di/U:llilJ sp. dJIl_I_ Dlr. kanagula (Kan ), karmal Y 62 3 39 Low ?vludcrate 90
(1\1ar) (560· 705) (35.H)
:D.1so""lum mlflllbaricum wblte ceohu- WCE bilidcvdari (Kani Z 720 45 Higb Moderat e 105
Bedd. (595-000) (37-50)
Garuga piMlJta Roxb. prup GAU kal:ad , brapti (Guj ), X 610 38 Low .: Modera te 95
kurak (Kan). kakad (465-690) (29·43)
(Mar)
Gm/ina athafta Linn. pmarl GAl\{ ku\imara (Kan), shi~'ani, Z 515 32 High Moderate 85
.hiwan (Mar) (415-610) (26-38)
TABLE IV CLASSlnCATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO tHEIR USES. ~nT ZONE-' Ccntd

f
BOTANICAL NAMJ: STANDAltD Al'nR>:' 1.0('".\[ i\'\M}·~ ·' AVA.'L- . \\'l-. ~A(' E \~'Elr;J-lT AI<D DURABII.lTV TRIlAT' RF.FRAC- COMPI\R"nVIi
TRAI'JI! NAIoIE VIATED AnfLlTY ({,\l"CC m ' \VEIGIIT. (.<ee~) AlHLITV TnIUNf:5S TO STRENGTH
SYMBOL (tf.( .1.1', \ T 12 PERCEN'r to.i()Js· (5"" ....4) AIR C0EFFlCIEHT
Tl~R.E CONTENT SEASONING ON THf. BASIS
(Jet 1.2) (st< 4.5) O~ TF"" "9
r-----------.. IUO
ki;im' Ib/[:' (.<ec 4.6)
(I) (2) (3) (4) :5· ,6) (7) (8) (9) (10) ~I Il
Lagn'stTtmlilJ Jtmttolala Wall benteu BEN nana (Guj & Mar\, nand, Y r.75 42 High e Mockrate 105
(Svn. l.agmlrtmlilJ miCT()(lJrpa (Kan) ;610-ilI5) (38-51)
',vight)
Lagmtrrrmia parviflo'll Roltb . I.,oeli LEN bondaro (Gui). chan· z 75,) 47 Low High 110
nangi (K~n) . (70.1·800) (44-50)
!Mangiftra indica Linn. mlUlKo MAN mavu (K'Itl), amba( ~ratJ y 690 43 Low Low 110
(61 0·600) (38-50)
SltrtOS~1mI sp. padri PAll kando1 (Guj), g('na,;ng, z 720 45 Lo", Modenr:le 120
mukarli (Kan), kUnling, (560.975) (35-61)
pudoli (Mar)
S.,zygium sp. j_maD JAM jambu (Guj), ,rrlu \' 050 53 Moderate e High 110
(Syn. E"genill sp.) (Kan), jarnbu! (Mar) (iOS.1025) (44-64)
Ttc/ona ~rlJndi.r Lilln . t. teak TEA sag (Guj & I\lar), sagwan X 640 40 High t Modc=ratt 100
(Hin), teg\! (Kan) (515·705) (32·49)
Ttrminalia belli,ica ROl<b. bah.,ra BAH baheda (Guj) , tart', tar! Y BI.~ 51 Low b Moderate
(Kan), vehela (Mar) (675.895) (42.,)6)
Acacia arahica Willd. babul BAB baval. bawal (Guj), fali, 785 49 Low b Modet'ate 135
jali, ma$hwd (KaIl) ( 7~O.fl'iO) (41j· 53)
Actu:ia catechu WilJd. KHA khair (Hin), btll (Kan) 1010 63 High High 130
(880·1 1iO) (55·73)
A>Ii1gewus (ali/olia Wall. lUl.,wooc) l b~k.li) AXI. dhardo, dhauro, dhavado, 930 58 Low e High 120
dh"vdo (Guj & l\-1ar), US.)·1 105) (49.69)
diodal (Kan)
C(NYIJ ari>orelJ Roxb. ku.Jn.bi KUil-I kaval (Kan), kurnbhi, z 7B:'J 49 High 95
kumhia (-"-!ar) \.:'60-915) (3:,"57;
iJ"lblfgl:a lali/Dlia Roxb. :,o8twood ROS shisham (Guj & .\la r ), y 770 48 High Moderatt 110
(blackwood) biti (Kan) (640·H80) (411.S5)
J) ;.?I'{tJ1Qj :-1U11J7I(Ixylo,. Roxb. ebollY EBO tarr1ruj, timb{"T\:o, tlInru X fl35 52 Low Moderate \JQ
(Gllj), bala; (Kan), (655·1 lOS) (41·69)
temburni (~..1ar)
.';,ewl.a sp dharnaa DHA daJsal, thadsa! (Kan) y 713:', 49 Moderate: d Moderatt 125
(6JO-6BO) (38-55)
( af!pstr~ ilJ /Jarvij/MIJ Roxb. l.,ndi LEN bonJaro (<";uj) , chan· z 7,-I.r) 47 Low High 100
nall~i (I(all) ."OS-BOO ) (44-:',()
O"~t'-nia oojeilllnSi$ (Roxb.) sallcian SAD t,",us' (llallgs). tanach z /l',() ;.3 High ;"Iode:ratt 95
11 rlChr••llt (Guj), kariu,ultal 18()U.915) (50·51)
Sy", Ougeinia dalbergioUkr (Kan), t(,wa~ (Mar)
1lt-l1lh.)
....,{",id,<ra o/eoso Oktn. IIwl1u.. K t IS :5agtHla. ~;l~rJdi ( }..;,all "t z I 10-; 69 Low High
s ) ". St-hl<ir/ura trIjuga Willd.) lr""'lJb, Lu,u",b (;\I •• rj ,10(;0· 1105) (66·74)
TllLE IV CLASSlFIC~TION OF TIMR:IlS ACCOItDlNG TO THEIR USES, WEST ZONE-QIfttd II

80TAl\"I~Af. :'II .·\ \If". LOCAL NAMI!.S foil
STAXDARD
TRADE NAME
ABBKf,;.-
VII\Y[;D
AVAIL-
.~Il[L'TY
AVERAGI! WElGHT
R... NGE Of" WEfmns
ASD D(''llAlI1UlY
(_4.3)
TIlUT-
AlIlLrMr'
RnRAC-
-rnRINF,.5S TO
CO~IP AIATTTl!
STRElfCTII •
\D
SYI\fOOL (_4.1) ."T 12 PERCENT ~!m~
T17RE Cm"'ENT
(I« U) A!R
SEASONING
COEl'FJClENT
ON Tmt Bf<SIS
....•
0
(_ U)
...
{5<~ 4.5) Ol< T~1t AJl
100
m
kg/m' Ib/ft' (sa Ui)
(I) (2) (:l j (4) (5) (6) (7) (6~ (9) (10) (II)
Str)<hnos nux-vomica Linn. kat-Ida KUC kaTa (l\fur) Z 8BO 55 High
(-) (-)
Tllespesia PQ/Nwa Sol. bhendi BHE hoovar8u (Kan), bh~ndi
770 Z +6 ;\lodnat~ 130
(Mnr) (64{)..895) (40-56)
6. TURNERY ART[CLES AND TOYS
A(ada ardicll ',,"'illd. babul B.1>J3 baval, bawal (Guj), £ali
• Y 78."1 4-9 Low b ~loderate
jali, rnash"'d (Kan) (720-900) (4-5-56)
Adina cflrdifQlia Hook. f. haldn HAL haladwar.haldwan(Guj), Y 705 44 Low a :\-Iodcrate
heddi, yetagal (1Wl), (65.~- 785) (41-49)
hedu (Mar)
A,tllCaTpra lI.tln"ofJh;1tlus Lamk. bthal KAT phan~ ( lillj & Mar), Z 595 3; High ~rod .. rate
~Syn . AT/ileaTfJwS imegrifolw hoiliuu, 'balsin (Kan) (415·735) (:26--16)
Allct.)
......
U'
c
ArUJearfNS ililmia
Cednla 100M Roxb_
C1!~4In m~m.u.
CIuJb/Uia IiJbularis Adr.

Lamk_
DC,
JWl'!I.
-
~
dD~
AlN
TOO
SAT
CHI
h"hb.rJJlSll,
biligandhagiri
mMn,.,...l
(J.br)
(I'
__
hcbhubin.a
(Kar.),parlophanm (Ma~)
ch",dllri .(MaI')
1a1--deYdari (Mar)
n
(Kan).
hill"
)~
y
Z
.' j'Fl
(400-755;
.';1';
(385-610)
960
(835.[ J 05)
675
37
(:.1',·47)
32
(24-31l,
('0
(,',2-6<)
42
Low
Low
Low
Low c
c
"-foderate
Monera!e
H!gh
Moderate
( 4BO:~15 ) (30-S]'
c...""""""'" 8p. ciaa8moa em rJlWl (1Un), dalchini Z 6 .•:, 41 Low :l.1oderatc
(Marj (545-770) 13 l-·1:: .
nan-gill /dJifolia Roxb. ro&e_a • • aDS ..bi.ham (GOj & Ma<), Y 7iO' ·HI High !\.{oderalc
(bIac:n-l) \Uti (KaD) (640-fl80) (10 <,~
DioJ/!'ft'os mLlantlX.Jknt Roxb_ et-o,. £BO tamrui, ~o, limm X 835 :i2 ~ u,'· Moderate
(oGuj) , babi (1Un), tern- (65 5. ' 105) (41-69'.
bmni (Mar)
:Dysoxylum m"IQhQr;cUM ...,hitecedar WCE twidevdari (Kan) Z 720 4~ Higti tv< "derate
Bcdd. (59.'i-BOO) en-Wi
Fogara INJrIDIgQ Roxb_ ....11i.. :ID MUI ja.miJt (Kao j, lirpbul, Z 735 46 \ loc\"rat· Mod~r:ate
[Svn. <dllu,oxyirntl 1MIsG triphal (MM- ) i6 90-815) (43-51 )
(Roxb.) DC.]
Gmt/eRit. sp. prde>da GAll. papur (Mar) Z 755 47 ~[oderate
i690-B35) (43-W,
G_liM arhQ"a Linn. pqaari GAM .w..a.ni, ~l (Guj & Z 5];) 32 High :'.Ioderate
M.ar), kulimara (Kan) :41'l-GI0) (26-38)
~stt""i4 lant:a>la/Q Wall. beta-s. ~~ aa>..u (tun), nana (Mar) Y tii'S 42 High
" ~loaerate
(Syn. LIIgwslrrrrnia mia-~ ; t;IO-8)~ ) (36-51)
Wight)
LmuiLa caromdrn:UlicQ L\·icrr. JIdap.!. .lHl mMnaJ., fDC'.>lli3. (Gllj ). Y S7 .:") 36 1.0\,\': ,. Moderate
(SYJI. /..tuulLa /:T/Jlldi.J; Eng.; .g'~j.a3 (Ka" " m-x:l"I, ;'. ;9~1·(i7J;' (31-1-2)
OdiM. modi,.. Roxb.) DIWOC (.Marl
TABLE IV CLASSIFICATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR. USES, WEST ZONE - CMld

BOT .... N1C ...... N"M.'" STASn~R.[) Aaall&- LocAL NA>\E! AVJUL- AVERAGe We'GItT' AN'D DURABILrr'Y TREAT- R~l''''AC- COMPA... AT .....E
TRADE NAY-I! VIAnD ABlUTV RANGE 01' WEIGHTS (ut 4.3) AlI!Ln'Y TOR.[NESS TO STRENGTH
SY'IIB()L (_U) AT 12 Pll.QCENT MotS- (_"-4) AIR COEPFICIENT
SBASONI~G TIlE BASIl
.
TmlE CoI'n"I!.NT ON
(sn 4.2) (ree 4.5) OI'TEAK All
t 1 100
kg{mO Ib/n" (Jlt 4_1i)
(2)
-.-...
(I) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (II)
MiliJlJa to_IIwra (Roxb.) HOO hUDlb (Guj & Mar), Z 735 46 Low Moderate
J. Sinclair woomb (Kan) (65S-835) (41-S2)
(Syn. SaccopetaJum I071U;IWSllm
Hook. f. ct Th.)
laW.
Mitravna paroifoiia (RolC.b.) KAI kalant (Guj) , kadawar Y 655 41 Low b Mod~rate
Korth. (Kan), kaddam, kalamb (595-720) (37 .... 5)
(S)'11. SlepMtynt paiuifolu, (Mar)
Korth.)
Santail'm album Linn. saadalwood SAN gandha (Kan), chandan Z 915 57 Moderate
(Mar) (-) (-)
A dina cordi/alia Hook. f. IaaIdu HAL bah.dwar, haldwan, Y 705 44 Low a Moderate
(Gujl, heddi, yetagal, (655-785) (.1 .... 9)
(Kan), hedu (Mar)
(J :AilllIIthus ""Lsa Roxb. JD&haruIdo MAlI adwo (Guj), h"lbeva Z .15 26 Low
(Kan), mllharukh (Mar) (335....80) (21-30)
Albi....ia kobuk Benth. koldlo KOK smul (Kan), chichola, Z &to 40 High c Moderate
sins, siris (Mar) (-480-755) (30-.7)
.-4.lhi.. z:i/J odoralurimIJ Benth. bJ.a....tIiria KSI kaiiD-alras (Guj) , bi!. Z 735 16 High e Moderate
Albiu.ia proctra Benth. .afed.4iri. SSI
kambi,godhunchi (Kan)
brangro (Guj), bellati
(Kanl, kilai, kinhai
Z
(595-1010)
G40
(495-835)
(37-63)
40
(31-52)
Mod~at" c Moderate
(Mar)
:Al.<lollia 5chol/J,ir R. Br. cbtlaa CHT saptaparni, satwin (Mar) Z 415 26 Low Low
(350-465) (22-29)
Amoora .p. -ra AMA y 625 39 Moderate
(1:95-735) (3146)
Arlocarpus ~tnophyllllJ Lam. btMl KAT phO\J1a3 (Guj & Mar), Z 595 37 High Moderate
(Syn. A,/otarjJw illUgrij'olw halant, halsin [Kan) (415-735) (2&-46)
Auct.)
ArloctlrPuJ hi,suta Lamk. .- AIN hehbalasu, hellhulsina
(Kan) , pathphana. (Mar)
Y 595
(400-755)
37
(25-47)
Low Moderate
B~srullia JtfTala Roxb. .aIai SAo\. sakdi (Guj), salai (Mar) Y '575 36 Low e Low
(.95-800) (3 I-SO)
tCallarium st,ictum Roxb. ...,JUt. ella. . WOK raldhup (Kan), gugul Z 64{} 40
(Mar) (.80-75.5) (30-47)
Low Low
....
rIl
Ghukrasia t/J6ulw Adr. JUSll. ~,. CHI lal-devdari (Mar) Z 675 42 Low c Mod"rate
(.80-815) (30-51) ~
Dalhercia lali/olia Roxb. ro.e...,ood ROS shi,hllm (Guj & !l-far) , Y 770 48 High MOO"1'ale
(black--') biti (Kan) (6iO-880) (40-55) :8
Dille .... • p . dille... nIL kan,,-,!,ola (Kan), ltarm .. 1
(Mar)
Y 625
(!i60- 705)
39
(35M)
Low Moderat" ...•
!
TABLE IV CLASSlFtCATlON OF TDUEU ACCORDU"CJ TO THEIR VSES. WEST ZONE-COIIt4 Sil

eo_AltATfVE
BoTAN[c.u. N.um ST,\..'!"OMtD
TRADE NAY£
AB8RE-
VIATI<O
Loc.u.N~ AVAIL-
M[LITV
(1864.1)
AnRAGE WI!:IGKT AND
RANGE 01' WElGl{n
AT 12 PSRC81O' MOls-
DURAIIIUlY
(J" U )
TUAT-
AIIII.rTY
(m 4_4)
REFRAe-
TOIlIHES!I TO
AIR
STUlfGTH
COEPPlC[f;NT
I
I
Sn.BOL
SIlASONlN" ON THE BASm """
~
TURE COIrJ'ENT
(..,4.2) (rtt 4.5) OF TI!.AII. AS
... 100
kg/ rna Ib/fll (su 4.6 )
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (II)
Diplerocarpw indit:llS Ikdd. prjaD GUR challane, kalpine (Kan) Z 785 49 Moderate b Moderate
(705-900) (H-56)
:DJIoxJ'lum lMlailarU:1lbI Bedd. wmtececi.r WeE bilidevdari (Kan) Z 720 45 Hi~h Moderate
(595-800) (37-50)
Moderate
-~-
Fagara budnl1lga Roxb. MUI jamin (Kan), tirphul, Z 735 46 Moderate
[Syn. ';;:a'lll=ylum ".ds. triphal (Mar) (690-815) (43~51 )
(Roxb.) D-=:.]
Garuga pj"nala Roxb. prop GAU kakad, karapti (Guj) , X 610 38 Low e Moderate
kurak (Kan), kakar1 (465-690) (29-43)
(Mar)
GrruliTIIJ IiTb,,.,,1J Linn. p-n GAM kulimara (Kan) , shivani, Z 515 32 High M oderate
shiwan (Mar) (415-610) (26-3B)
tH)'mtMdi<~o" e",,/svm Wall. 1nIth.a KUT bogi (Kan), bhoga, Z 4BO 30 Low c Low
bhonal (Mar) (400-54.'1) (25-34)
LIt.I!",str,. ...ia laru:eoialtJ Wall. beateail BEN nana (Guj & Mar) , nandi Y 675 4-2 High c Moderate
:.". (SY'l. LageTslTlPTIilJ mi&roct1TpiI (Kan) (610-615) (38-51)
1'0.;; Wight )
lArInelt coromandel~1J Men'. jhi.apa JHI r.lodhal, mania (Guj), y 575 36 Lo ..... e Moderate
(SY'l . lArI"elt f('fa..dis Eng.; goijal (Kan) , modal, (495-675 ) (31-42)
Odi"a wodi'" K nxb.) moyee (iv1ar)
tLoplwp.ta{um wightitwmr Am.
tMadliillS mtJeT(lIt1/ra Neo
_a.cbil_
ba-.d BAN
MAC
balpale, bcnate (Kan)
gulrnav, gulum (Kan),

Z
Z
450
(305-495)
530
28
(24-31)
033
Low
High
Low
Luw
p!uwa (Mar) (430-625) (27. 39)
: M o~iftra i..dica Linn. ~ MAN mavu (KanJ, amba (Mar) Y 690 43 Low Low
__UI (61O..fl00) (38-50) "
:Sal"uJia malabarlclJ Schott SEM aimalo (Guj), bural, Y ,gS'> 24 Low a Low
& End!. sauri (Kan), sawar (255-~30) ( 16-33)
(Syn . Bumbaz malabaricrurl DC.) (Mar)
5){Ygium <p. Ja-a.a JAM jambu (Guj ), nerlu Y 850 $3 Moderate e High
(Syn . Eugmia sp.) (Kan), jarnhul (Mar) (705-1025) (44-64-)
TecioM gramiis Linn. r. aeak TEA sag (Guj & Mar) , sagwan X 640 40 High e ).lod~rate
(Hin), tegu (Kan) (515-785) (32-4~1)
Ter '1linali~ pallicuUJta Roth killdal KIN honal (Kan), kindal Y 770 48 Moderatr c High
(Mar) {655-880} (41-55)
T m n;nalia tornenloJa Wight et l.ureI . LAV karimatti, matti (Kan j, X 895 56 ~·fotlcra!e b H igh
Arll. ain, sajad ( Mar) (770-995) (48-G2 )
Ttl,«m" " flfiJi oflra R. Dr. -u.. MAl I:apsin (Kan & Mar), Z 320 20 1.0 '" a Low
j.:rm:ll (Mar) (-) (-)
t Trcwia nudiflora l.i'ln. ptel GUT lcatkumbal (Kan) , petani, Z 4 .0;0 2/J U",· Low
V.lleri~ i~dicQ Linn. -Uap- VEL
petari (Mar)
gu~le, Illaddidhupa, paini
(Kar,)
Z
(-)
59:)
[400-6(0)
(-)
37
( 30~'13)
Low
" Low
TABLE V CLASSIFICATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, SOUTH ZONE

(Claw6 +)
NOTE - Mark (!) against a soecies indicates matchwood.
BaTANICAL N"IICE ST...."fD"llD ADDU- LOCAL NAIIl!! AVAIL- AVERAGE WEIOEn' AND DURABIUTY TR1!..o\T- RBPRAr~· COIIPARATIVB
TRADE N..ua VlATED AlllUTY RA",ol! OF WElGHT9 (su i.l} A"ILITY TORINESS TO STRENGTH
SYMBOL (.1... "1) AT 12 PERCEMT MolS- (.!.......) AI ... COEFFICIENT
TUllE CoNTENT SEASONING ON THE IJANS
(""''':I) (Ut 4..5) OF TEAJti'oJ
r "- 100
kg/rna lb/n" (.In 4..6)
(\) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
I. CONSTRUCTIONAL PURPOSES
Acacia ariJbic/1 Willd. bahal BAD karijali (Kan), karuvdam Y 785 49 Low b Moderate 105
(t.-iaL), karu"ai (Tam), (720-850) (4!)..53)
nallat(lmma (Tel)
Acaaa C/lteeM Wiil.cl. IdWr KHA ltarangalli {Tam}, sandra Z 1010 63 High High 120
(Tel) (860-1170) (55-73)
.itadll =U/rll Willd. laI-kIIaJr LKH ~ I 120 70 High 150
(1040-1235) (65-77)
AntxtZfpw fiaximfoliu Wight lDaadaai MUN belanji (Kiln), kuranyan, Z 690 43 Low c Moderate )00
malavcppu (Mal). (46!)..800) . (29-50)
malamkonnai (Tam)
Adi"" cordifolill Hook_ f. haLha HAL ycttaga (Kan), bimbu X 705 44- Low a Moderate 80
(J1 (Mal), kadarnbari, (655-785) (41-49)
t.:I lIliUljakadambai (Tam),
bandaru (Td)
Agillill .p. q.Iaia AGL karangil (Mal); chokkala Z aso 53 High 105
(Tam) (610-960) (33-60)
Albiuia ltb""t lknth. lmIdIo KOK bage (Kan), vaka (Mal), Y 640 40 High c Moderate 90
vagai (Tam), dirisinam (480-755) (30-47)
(Td)
AlbizzilllHiorlJliJriWUI Bentb. bIa-siris KSI chelavagai (Kan), karu- Y 735 46 High c M(xkrate 120
vaka (Mal), karuvagai (595-1010) (37-63)
(Tam), chinduga (Tel)
Albinia praara &nth. ....ed4irQ :'S1 !lalvagai (Kan), ve!lavaka z 640 40 Modttalc c Moderale 85
(Mal), velvagai (Tam), (495-835) (31-52)
tella chimluga (Tel)
Aflognsnu ImifolitJ Wall. azIewooc:I CbUM)AXL bejjal, dinduga (Kan). X 97:j 61 Low e High 95
vcllan~va (Mal), vella. (Bli5-1 105) (.')4.-69)
nagai (Tam), chifllmanu
(Tel)
Aph<J1lamixir POl.'PItJch;l1l (WalJ.) pltraj PIT mullumuttaga :Kan). Z !.90 43 High ModeTlI.te 90
Parker karagil (MilL). vekkali, ",7:,.7/0) (36-46)
(5yn. Amoora 'MiJrtiuz Wight vcllakongu (Tam)
ct Am.) iii
•-
A.II>c"rJmr ireterophyllll$ Lamlr.. Iuldo.1 KAT alas.ua, halasu (Kan), Y '-t!J=) 3i High Moderate 75
(Syn. A,lI>carpus irrugrifol~ pilavu (MaL). pila UI!'i-73S) (26-46)
Auet.} (Tam), pan3.'la (Tel)
:A,t~C"'(!"I },iuuta Lam k. aia.i .·\IN bcbbala..u (Kan). aini- Y 595 37 Low Moderate 30 t
pilavu (Mill). ainipila, (400-755) (25-47)
anjili (Tam)
I
TABLE V ci.AsslFICA1l0N 01' TIIIIIERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, SOurJI ZONE - COIlId
;:
BOTi\NICAL N ...Ml: STANIlARI) ABRlOE- LOCAL NAfoCES A"AfL- ..\VF.>l"GI! WJ!.I('HT
RA~GE OP WI!IGHTS
AND Dl1llARlun
(s... 4.:1)
TaEAT-
Alln.rrv
R£fRAC- COPolPARATIV&
STIlE,.GTH I•
TRADI'. N .'M-I-: vtA~D
SYMIIOL
Aau.tTY
(JIitU) AT 12 PEaCEN-r ~tOlS'
Tl'RE CoNTENT
(_404)
TORrNESS TIl
Ant
SI!AS01'1ING
COllfFlCUNT
ON THE RAUl
...
~
(J~eU) (see 4.5) OF TPAIt AI
100
I
kg/m' Ib/fl l (u. f.6)
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (II)
drtQ,arpUJ loJ;oocha Roxb, laJ._h LAK vale (Kan) Z &f0 40 High Moderate
(-) (-)
Bi"hofia i_ied Blume IIriam URI cholavenga (Mal), chola- Z 755 47 Low e High 75
vengai, malachadayan (595-865) (37-54)
(Tam)
Bride/WI ,dJJ34J Spreng. kaei KAS guje. komangi (Kan), Z 595 37 Moderate e Moderate 75
mulluvenga (Mal), mul- (515-67!'1) (32-42)
vengai (Tam), kOT-
"manu (Tel)
Ca/o/Jh.y/iJJm sp. poem POO goja, saihonne, !urah ~nne Y 655 41 MOderate e Moderate 85
(Kan) , punna (Mal), (480-815) (30-51)
kathupinnai (Tarn)
Ca.,,,tUi.d ,qWJdiftJIi. Lilln. .,.._ri_ CAS Ie_rile" (Kan), chula- X 850 53 Low c High 90
maram (Mal), savulr.lr.u (785-930) (49-53)
(Tam). chavuku, saravu
'J> (Tel)
-l'- C«Irtla ,_. ROl<h. Ion .. TOO gandhagarige (Kan ), y 515 32 Law c Moderate 60
chuvannagil (Mal), (385-610) (24--38)
malavembu (Tam), gali-
manu (Tel)
ChlfJ1oxylo" _.wieUnia DC. .atillwood SAT rnura!f3lu (Kan), poram Y 960 60 J ,Q\oo' High 110
(Tarn) , bilga, billa (835-1 105) (52-69)
('rei)
Chu/"rtlSia tahwl11iJ Ad •. J U5l, C]dCknl8Ay CHI urulu (Kan), malaveppu Z 67:, 42 \.r)"'" c Morlerate 90
(Mal). madagirivembu (480-RI:,) (30-.'>1)
(Tam )
Cu/l'"iu nalsa Wigh t Jua.....i KAR mulluchald,a (Mal), ain;- Y 640 40 Low b L o,,' 100
pilOl, \.edipila (Tam) ('i{)O-720) {35-15 )
Dtllb~gia {;ltifolia Roxb. rosewood ROS biti (Kan), veeli (:'-fa!) , X 770 46 High Moderate SO
(blac:k_oOc1) itti (Tam ), jittcgi (Tel) (G40-ABO-' (40-55)
Dio..!>yroJ Sp. .,bo"y ERO lupra (Kan), thumbi Y Rr, :;2 Low Mod~r'H~ 75
(TafTl). Il1ki , tumiki (Td) (6,),-1 lOi ) (41-69)
Diptt1()(l11pUJ indiclJ! Berln. plj- GUR ytl1ncmal'a (Coorg), kal- X nF> 49 .\lodcrat~ b Mouc.ratc. 105
payini, !calpine (:\{al) , ( 705-')00) (44-56)
cnn~y, vcllayini (Tam)
ErlCaiyplm glabu/us Labill, hlllle gum BeU karpooramaram (Tam ) Y R.'iO ')3 High ~ High 120
(090-960) (43-60\
Glu.ta travanconca Bmn. Khlm GLU ,Ievdari (Kan), chcnku- Z 720 4-') High High II~
"melii (1\lal); senkunmji (.'i95-900) (:17-.16)
(Tam)
G"u{itla ariJorlQ Linn. san>ari G,\M kumulu, shi"aru~ (Kilt) )~ Y "d;. 32
(2(.-311 )
Hj .~b :\1,,<1<'1""'" 5,.
kumilu (Mall, kumil (41",-610)
(Tam ), g-umrnaflj L'U! l
TABLE V CLASilFlCATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, SOUTH ZONE - - Cm/a
B(J"t'AN'ICAL NAME STANDARD ABBRE- LOCAI_ X .UIF:S A\"AlI. - t\\"F.!l;l' GE VVF_lGTlT A,,-r. DL-R .'\mUTY TRJ!: A T- RL rH .-,\(: - ( :O\U·AH. :\T I VF.
TRADE NAME VIATF.O A'Bn~ rTY RA"·C£ ,w 'V ~l(1 HTS (.,,4.3) AniLITY · 1 (' K t ~ E ~."; '!"ll Snn.,,"nJ
SYIOIIlOL (see 4.ll A T 12 Pf:RCENT ,'I.[UIS- ' i U 4.4 \I~ { :OI-. ""FrCJF.;-.IT
TO RE C O N TF.NT S F .\~() "" !'f; O :'\' Til t: H \Si :'i
(see 4.2 ) '" \ f P .j~5 ~ rtt· TF ., ..... A ~
A
10 11
kg/ln" lb /ft' ('..-c 4.G '
(I ) (2 ) ~3) (1) ~5 J (61 (7, B, l ~·I ( 10 ;, , II ,
GrmJin lilil/olia Vahl. dhallULD DIB. thadasa.lu (K"n). chada- Y 78 :; 49 ~ro<l .. ra ~1.' rl :\] od" ,."tc" 1.' 0
chi (Mal ), thadachi (610-880) ( 31J- :;-'~
(Tam},peddajana (Tel )
H~rfw-ic"ia hi.-.aIQ R oxb . -J-
__ J .... _
" ,,~ ,
l ,,_,.J karacha, kac.achi (KanJ I
.cha (Mal & Tam), yepi
(Tel)
Y ~l~()
1/3.:;-[ 025 )
.~ :l
(46-61 :
lILI:;11
J :"" L, (' I 1 ~ . _t ~
1 L l':' ll 70
Hopea sp. ....pea HOP bogirruu- (K.a.n ). irum bo- Y 99:, 62 High t" H i.l(h I :! II
gam (Mal), vellaigongu (755-1 170) (47-73)
(Tam)
K~rMtj1iNuJbmz (Roxb.) pilley PIN yeonu:nua (Kan), chuk- -\,- (;25 39 High ~I ...d e ralc H .~~
Hanns. karul"payini (Mal) , 0 30-70-)) (33-44 ) "
(Syn. HlITtIzoit:litJpitlMtIZ Roxb.) kolavu (Toun)
~str_w. ,."".eol.stlZ Wall. bem.teak BEN bendeku, nandi (Kan), X (ilO 38 Hi~h r :-l nd r r~ tc ~ }.-)
(Syn. /AtfrslT_w. m~(IIpc venteak (Ma[), bethe- (41l0-70::;) (30-014 )

Wight) kku, venthekhu (Tarn )
<..n ~str-u, fNmJiJIqra Roxb, leacll LEN channangi (Kan & Tel ), Z 7:,.) 47 Low (' High ~r)
~ nanagu (Mal), pei- OOS-SUO) (44-50 )
kadukkai (Tam)
~11T-u.IP"iosa P~. jal'1ll JAR. n;rmaruthu (Mal ). 7. 625 39 ~Ioderate ~ :'-.[,,,kratp : ~ (1
(Syn. LqnJtr.",'" f/t1W~pl/J poomaruthu, pumarudu (-t9::;-785 ) (31-49)
RdZ.) A'; _ _ _
(l'am)
L~~-lii#l!£!! Me!"!". ,-----.- JH! -.... 1~!Ioft \ a!~!".!.a.k2.!"2. : Y 575 3Q I.f!o. . ·;: t" )..h~d~r~! e ':~ ~
(Syn_ l.IIttstM graNiU Eng.; "':'ilii ' --{M~I ) , kalasan, (495-675) (31-42;
0 ... -mn Roxb,) odiysmaram (Tam),
gumpini (Tel}
M~sp. DI&Ima MAU sannaippe (Kan ), nattuil- Y 915 57 High f' High n
~Syn. &ssi4 sp.) lupai (Tam) , ippa (Tcl) (755- 1040) {47-65}
.M..w"" ituIiuJ Linn. -... MAN mavu (Kan), mamaram
(Tarn), mamidi (Td)
X 690
(610-800)
43
(38-50)
Low a Low 7,
M.,,;JJ;mw sp_ ~ BUL bakula, mugali (Kan ), Y 895 56 High High 12.'>
-
(Syn. M~sp.) ekngi (Mal ). n"nupala (785-995) (49-62)
(Tem), pala (Tel)
M_/~Linn. MIS nagasamlligi (Kan ), chu- X 1135 71 High e High 1.'.0
ruli (Mal ), nangal, (1010-1300) (63-81\
nangu (Tam) . nagake-
p~
EngIQ'
.Uiltialm (Dm.) pall PAL
sari (Tel)
hada..a1e (Kan) , pah-a- X 640
(495-770)
40
(31-18,
Moderate e Moderate: 9.1 ...
~
dinjan (Tam )
(Syn. Di&1IDpsiJ eUipti&a
&nth.)
~~BOOd_ hallap BAL bailige. hal88 i (Kan ), y 1135 71 Moderate e High 14;, ~
vayal (Mal) , putangali (1010·1235) (63-77 ) •
(Tam)
!
TABLE V CLASSD1CA'I10N OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, SOUTH ZONE-emltl

STANDARD "'''''RE- AVAIL- A VE RA GE WEICHT AND DuIVlBIUT'i TIU'.AT- REI'RAC - COI4PAIVITI\>1:'.
TRADE NAME V1ATED ABILITY RAN GE 01' W " U;}ITS (.fa 4.3) ....lIILITY TORINESS TO Snu;:NGTH
SYMBOL (m f.l) A T 12 PER CENT 1\·t0l5- (mU) AIR C OEPFICII!NT
T U R>' C ONTENT SEA80NLHG ON THX BAJI'I
.
(.f" f.2) (5"" 4.5) qF TEAK. All
100
kg/m o Ib/rt' (.see f.6)
(I) (2 ) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ( 10) (II)
PUrocIzr/IfU marsupium Roxb.
hif···· HI] hon ne (Kan ) .
(Mal ), v~ngai (Tam),
y~gi (Td)
,>enga Y 8UO
(720-880)
50
(45-55 ~
High Moderate 100
Pur-/IfU stmtalirmr Linn. f. RSA 'rakthachandanam (Kan y 1105 69 High 125

& Mal) , chemmaraIn (900-1265) (56-79)
(Tam), yerra-sandanant
(Tel)
&lJli&1ImJ oucua Oken. KUS sagadl' (Kan), puvam y 1105 69 Low High 140
(S~. SehIeUJ.era trijw,a (Mal & Tam), pultl$8.ri ( 1060-1 185) (66-74'
Wand.) (Tel)
S~3p. padri PAD kaladri, pathiri (Kan ), y 720 45 Lo\\' Moderate 85
padiri (Mal & Tam) , (560-975 ) (35-61 )
isikirasi (Tel)
....ehl. KUC k~ah , kasarilea (Kan) , x 8oo 55 High
kanjiraru .(Ma l), yetti (-) (-)
(Tam), musht; (Tel )
s"Z;Ylr- sp. j--- JAM nei-Iu, nemla (Kan ), y 950 53 Moderat(: e High 95
(Syn. Elltmi" !!p.) Dlwal (Mal .& Tam ), (705-1025) (44-64)
neredu (Tel)
Tamarinll#s iIItlicll Linrt. UnH 11\[1, hume (Kan ), puli (T am ), x 915 57 Moderate 65
chintha (Tel ) (-) (-)
T.ctonll "tJnJli. Linn. f. teak TEA .aguvain, ' thega, thelcin - X 690 43 High e Mnderate [00
amra (Kail l, th e ku (M:a! (560-850) (35-53 )
& Tam) , teku (Tel) .
TnmiRaJia drjJma W & A . AR.J bi lim liddi, thoramalli y 815 51 Moderate b Moderate 70
(Kan) , vellilava ( ~fal ), (640-995) (40-62)
vellamaniihLl (Tam),
tellamaddi (Tel )
myr.bo1a. J\{YR allal" (Kan ) , pulincakku y 945 S9 Low c High 105
(Mal), colaippakku. ilia- f 7:i3- \ 140) (47c71 )
g ucam. kadukkai (Tam i.
karakk,,; cr ('l )
Tmninalia paniculala Roth kiadal K IN h onagalu, h onal, huna l x 800 .50 Moderate High 95
(Kan) , p ilhmarudu (720-900) (4 5-56)
(Mal & Tam ). Ila lla pu-
laga (Tel )
TermiNI/iLl t~ntosa Wight et laurel banap pu (K a n: . karu- x 89.5 51; Moderat" High 100
Am . marudu (:'vI a l), karima- (770-995) (4a-621
rudu , matti (Tam ).
nallamad di (T(,l )
ViI." ailisJima Linn. f. n a"iladi, neva latli (K a n ) . z 930 58 H igh 1] 5
mvladi (:-'131) . mayiladi (65.1-! 060) (41-66)
(Tam ), ll~mili)'a rlugu
(Of d ) ·
TABLE V ClASSIFICATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, SOUTH ZONE - CO,.td
BoTANICAL NAMB STANDIIIlD ABBRE- LOCAL NAMeS AVAIL- AVEIL\OE WEIGHT -'NO DuP-ASILITY TREAT- REl'RAC- COMPARIITIV1l
TltAtl!: NI\.MZ VlATEO ABILITY RAHGE OF WIlJOHn (wU) ABILITY TORINESS TO S'TltENGTH
SYMBOL (.ie. "I) AT 12 PltltCltNT MOIJ- (s"" ...) AIR COI<FJ'ICiEN'T
TURI! CONT!.rIT SEASON!NO ON TJiE BAlI!I
Crt< of_2) (.iee 4.5) 01' TEAl(. AI
r----A~ 100
kgfma Ib/ftl (J.. of.6)
(I) (2) {3j (4; (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
X,lia ICJlocarpa Taub. lrul JRU jamboo, tirwa (Kan), hul X 850 53 High ~ High 105
(Tam), konda tangedu (755-1010) (47-63)
(Tel)
2. FURNITURE AND CABINET MAKING
Atr~arpw fraxi"if~lius Wight .nandaal MUN bdanji (Kan), kuranyan, Z 690 43 LoW c Mod~te 100
malayeppu (Mal), (465-800) (29-50)
malamkonnai (Tam)
AdiNz eot"difolia Hook. f. balda HAL yeLt~ (Karl), bimbu
(M ), kadambari, man-
X 705
(655-785)
44
(41-49)
Lew • Moderale 95
jabdambai (Tam),
banduu (Tel)
"lbi(~illlebbtck Bc:nw. ko.1dEo KOK bage (Kan), Yaka (Mal), Y 640 40 High c Moderate 95
vagai (Tam), dirisinum (515-755) (32-47)
Albi((ia odoralusima Benth. kaJa...eiria KSI

gel)
davagai (Kan), karu- Y 735 46 High e Moderat';' 140
U>
-..I "aka (Mal), karuv~i (595-1010) (37-63)
(Tam), rhinduga (Te)
Albiuia pr«erlJ Benth. wed41da SSI salvagai (Kan), vcllavaka Z 640 40 Moderate c Moderate 95
(Mal), velvagai (Tam), (495-835) (31-52)
tellachinduga (Tel)
AphallOPfliJcif pot,stlJl:/sya (Wall.) pltraj PIT muUumut~a (Kan), Z 690 43 High Moderate 95
Parker bra~'il (Mal), vekkaii, (575-770) (36-48)
(Syn. Amoora rohi~ vellakongu (Tam)
Wi~ht et Am.)
A,locarpuJ ~terop~,I1uJ T..amI!:. lratlud KAT ala..ua, halruu (Kao), y 595 37 High 'Moderate 90
(Syn. Artot:qrpu; in~grifolilu pilavu (Mal), pila (415-735) (26-46)
Auct .) (Tam), pana..a (Tel)
Art~carpw hirsuta Lamk. .t..i AIN hebbalasu (Kan) , ainipi- Y 595 37 Low Moderate 95
lavlI (Mal), ainipila, (400-755) (25-47)
anjili (Tam)
Caiophyilwn sp. pooll POO gnja, .athonn", .urahonne Y 655 41 Moderate e Moderate 85
(Kan), punna (Mal), (480-815) (30-51)
bth'minnai (Tam)
Cedrela 100M Roxb. too.. TOO gancihagsrig" (Kan), chu- Y 515 32 Low c Moderate 65
Y3nuagil (Mal), mala- (385-610) (24-38)
vembu (Tam), galima- ;
nu (Tel)
CMorolCJlora swielen;a DC. ..tlDwooci SAT ~ur,,~alll (Kanl, poraru Y 960 60 Low High 130 w
(Tam), bilga, billu (Tel) (835-1 105) (52·69)
:s
Chukrasia tabularis Adr. Juss. cblckra••.,. CHI UTUlu (KanJ, malaveppu
(Mal), madagirivembu
(Tam)
Z 675
(480-815)
42
(30.S1)
Low c Moderate 90
...
10
~
I;
TABLE V CLASSIFICATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, SOUTH ZONE - Contd
BOTANICAL NAMI! STANDARD AbRR.,- LO CAL NA~! F.S AVAIL- i\ViCR", C E WJlI GHT AND DURABILITY TRF.AT- REFMe-
TORINE~TO
COMPARATIVE
""
Ii
-
TRADI! NAM& VIATED ABILITY R"" C E O F WF.! GJlTS (see 4.3) ~BILITY STRENGTH
'iYMBOJ. (Jet 4.1 ) AT 12 P£RCENT l\.lOIs- (se. 4.4) AIR COEFFICIJ::NT
TUitE (;O:-lTI':!>jt' SEASONING ON THE. B,uu;
I
.
(ret 4.2 ) (set: 4.5) OF TF.AK,u
100
~
kg/rn" Ib/ftJ (u.4.6)
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
DalhtTgia irltijolia Roxl> . ruse·..,ood ROS biti (Kan), v(~ cli (Mal), X 770 48 High !....loderate 115
(blackwood. ltd (Tam ) , jittegi (Tel) (640-880) (40-55)
Diorpyro, sp. eboay EBO lupra (Kan l , thumbi Y 035 52 Low !>.loderatc 95
(Tam), luki, tumiki <655-1 105) (41-69)
(Tel)
:tDysiJJr.1ium m,oiabariclI'" 'White cedar WeE vella-gil (Mal & T~m) Y 720 45 High Moderate 90
Bcdd. (595-800) (37-50)
FagmIJ burlrunga Roxb. mulUJam MUI muuilam (Tam) , rh..-lsa Z 73.5 46 Moderate Moderate 100
[Syn. ZlUIlho;cylum rM1J1J (Td) (690-81."» (43-~.1)
(Ro>:h_) DC.]
Gluca ttt:f)lZ1JCon'ca BlXld. "uta GLU de..-dari (KaJl), chcnku- Z 720 45 High High 110
runchi (Mal), sC<lkurunji (.')95-90'J ) (37-%)
(Tam)
elM/ilia (iriNKea J.inn_ ..-ra GA.M J.umulu, .bivane (Kan ),
kumilu IMa]l. kumil
y 515
' 415-fiIO )
32
(<!6-38)
High Moderate 75
(Tam), g';'mmadi (Tel)

KingiodmdrOtt pinna/11m plaey PIN yennamaca (Kan), chuk- Y 625 39 High Moderate 90
~
~
(Roxb.) Harms. kanna-payini (Mal), i, :;30-705'1 (33-44 )

(5yn. Hmdwickia pim14111 kolavu (Tam)
..0 "'v..,...,.
.......... 1.... I'"
La,"slrtmlia IIlNUJlata Wall. beateaIJ: BEN bendeku, nandi (Kan) , X 1)10 138 High e Moderate 90
(Syn . .l.agn~trllmia tai&tocarpa venteak (Mal), beth"k- 1480-705) (30-44)
Wight) ku, v~ntheJ.hu (Tam)
Latnslrtmli4 paivijiDrtJ Roxb. leadl LEN channangi (Kan & Tel), Z 755 47 Low e High 9')
nllnagu (Mal), peih- (705-800) (44-50)
dukhi (Tam)
tu,pfwpellJl"", wigAtianvm b.aati BAN l>"lpiJ.1c (Kan), karuka, Z 450 28 Low Low 60
Am. venkatavu (Mal), ven- (385-495 ) (24-31)
gotlai (Tam)
Mirhtlia ~1uImpat;a Linn. duam.p CHM sampige ( Kan), ch~ml>e- Z 495 31 Low e 'Moderate 70
~' chempakam, ', han- (400-595 ) (25-37)
am (Tam), champa-
kam (Tel)
Mij'~/I pa;lIijolid (R()lI:b.) kaina KAI kadamba. vimbusira- Y 655 41 1.0,.- Moderate 8 .~
Ko • kadamb~ (Mal ) , nedu- (595-720) (37-45)
(~. SI4P MC:f'/l JNln'I:tol. ia nara.i, nirkadambai
arth.) (Tam)
PtJI.ium .Uiplinlm (Dalz.) paU PAL hadliSale (Kan), palva- X 640 40 Moderate e Moderate 85
Engler dinjan (Tam) (495-770) (31-48)
(Syn. Dit:lwfJjiulliplit:a Bent11.)
Ptnecmpus mar.,.". Roxb. bljallal BlJ honne (Kan), venga Y 800 50 High e Moderate 100
(Mal), vengai (Tam), (720.a80) (45-55)
.,qi {Tel)
TABLE V CUSSlFlCA.TlON OJ' TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES,. SOUTH ZONE - C01Jtd
B!lTAKtCAL NAliK AB81l&- Ave.4GII W&tGHl' AMD DUilABrLlTY TRIIAT- REFRAC- COt.(PARAnVl!.
"""TED R ...MGB OP WCfGKn (Jel -LS) ABILtTY 7QRIN"ESS TO STRENGTH
5Y101OL i\T l2 P£ltCl&NT MOIll- (ud.") AIR COEFFJCII'l<T
'[U1l1!; COMTl!/rr SgASONU'iG ON THE BASa
t kg/rna
.
(m ".2) (Jee t.5) all' TEAl<; AS
100
Ib/f~ (Silt' 4.6)
(I) (2) (S) (4) (3) (6) (7) (OJ (9) (10) (11)
Pt4rOCIVPIU santali.,JSj Linn. r. red saDders RSA rilkhta.chandanam (Kan Y 1 l05 69 High 16.".
& Mal), chemmaram (900(1265) (56-79)
(Tam), yerra-sandanam
(Tel)
St.mOJJ-mullt 'p. pad" PAD kaladri, p<ltbiri (Kan), Y 720 45 Low Moderate 95
padiri (Mal &. Tam). (S60-975) (35-61)
isikirasi (Tel)
Swiltellia 5p. m.abogany MAO z 655 41 M,xkratc
~~
(-)
TWOM grqndis Linn. f. tea" TEA '&gUvain. th<"ga, thd·,j. X 43 High e Mock-rate 100
namra (Kin), theku (560-8.'>0) (35-53)
(Mal &. Tam), teku (Tel)
TtnninalitJ panirulata Roth iWldJd KIN bon~galu, honal, hunal x 800 50 Moderate H igh 100
(Kan), pillamarudu (720-900) (45-56)
(Mal & Tam), nallapu-
laga (Td\
Tertlin~!ia tomert/OJd 'Vight ct laurel LAU banspp" (Kan), karuma- X 1395 Moderate b High 110
Am. rudu (M;,.), brima- (770-995)
rudu, ma tt; (Tam),
nallamaddi (Tdl
3. LIGHT PACKING CASES
h(~~~dif
}--
:AilalllhuJ excelsa Roxb. maddidhupa }
Ailanthus lIIalabarica bc. MAH
peenari, perumaram, pon-
415 26 Low 70
giliyam (Mal) , mattip"I, Y
{ pimaram (Tam). ped- (335-4.flO) (21-30)
daritanu (Tell
Alstonia ~lwla,i.r R. Br. cbadall. CHT ezhilampala, mukampala Y -lEi 26 Low Low 70
(Mal), elalaipalai, muk. (350-465 ) (22-29)
kampalei, palegaruda
(Tam)
:Anthocepha[us Clldamha Miq. kadlUn KAD attuthekku. kadambam Z 495 31 Low a Low 135
(Mal), kola aiyila, vella- (3115-640) (24-40)
kadam (Tam)
AlllianJ /o>;icaria Leschcn. UPA arcianjili (Mal), mara- Z 320 20 Low
vari, t>p.ymaram (Tam) (-) (-)
:Cartarium strictum R oxb. w4itedhup WDH kunthirikka-payin (Mal ), Y (j{O 40 I.ow Low 95
karapu, ka rum, karun- (4130-7".5) (30-47)
kungiliam (Tam )
'::uJ[tlIia .xcelJa Wight k.ralli KAR mulluchakka (:\·fal), aini- Y 6-l0 40 I.ow h Low 100
pita, vedipila (Tam) (560-720) (35-4 5)
....fIl
TABLE V CLASSIFICATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR Vszs, SOUTH ZONE - OmIJ
BOTANICAL NiUfl! STMlD\RD
TRADI~ N ......VJ'.
ABaR.E-
VfAT1W
LOCAL NA"I!..'! AV.\IL-
ABILITY
(511 4.1)
AV&1HG& W"'1':1lT ASD
RA/oI GE OF \V t1G!f1'S
AT 12 Pl!RCEIn" MOJ!'
D()IlAB1LrTV
(s" 4.3)
TIl~.\T-
ABILITY
REI'RAC-
TORIN'I!!I!I TO
C"MPARATJvi
STIl"NOTH II
SVAIaOL (JU 4.4) AlII COl! PP1CIl.Pn'
TURll COI'ITENT
(SIC 4.2)
"
Sl!.lfI.~ONTNG
<",4.5)
ON' TOlE BAlD
01' TRAit AI
100
i
kg/ro" lb/ft" (SN •• G)
(I) (2) (3) (4) (~) (6) (7) (B) (9) (10) (II)
ElM~IIrf'UJ luh~rClllahLs Roxb. raclralr: RUD kadambola (Kan ), am- Z 480 30 Low 75
makaram. kodava..j (400-575) (25-36)
(Mal), r u d r a k s ham
(Tarn)
tP.lJIJdid l,lrIur-d1Ikm4/f Men-. kambU KAB kattu ch e m p a k k a m Y 495 31 Moderate
(Svn. Eoorlid TOl<brnghia'IIJ (Tam) (-) (-)
Benth.)
Gmeli"d tlThorea Linn. !CluDali GAM kurnulu, ,hivane (Kan) , Y 51~ 32 High Mod!~dte 85
kurnilu (Mal), kumi! (415-610) (26-3B)
(Tam). gumn.adi (Tel)
HQ/afJlelLd i"fll6grifolill Planch. kalllJu RAN tha~i (KaTl), aval (Mal), Z 595 37 Low b Moderate 95
ayili (Tam) . (480-655) (30-41)
K _ ,dl"".IIla Warb. JatlWoaJ. JAT ch",mcUi, cho:.. aoanu Z 515 32 Low Low 75
(Svn. M.11ulica al/mullfa (Mal), jattiklrai (Tam) (415-595) (26-37)
w"n.)
01 Tl.Jilia CIJ(Jrina Roxb. pala PUL velukku (Mal), bendi, Y 385 24 Low
0 vattakannu, vendai (-) (-)
(Tam)
lAilnta corMlrmtMlull Merr. Jblar- JHI gem (Ka,,), Bnnakara, Y 575 36 J..ow e Mod~·ate 75
(5'1 .... lAttlll/J (!rIJMj< Eng.; uthi (Mal), kalasan, (495-675) (;11-42)
Orlina uxHiilr Ro)(b.) odiyamararn (Tam),
gurnpini (Tel)
: l.np"o~llI1um llIiglrtiflnllm Am. banatl BftN balDal~ (Kan), karuka, Z 450 2B LoY' Low 70
venkatavu (Mal), ven- (385-495) (24.31)
gottai (Tam)
tMalni[uJ rNJttll1tthtJ Nel!S .....ehD. . MAC gulBrnavo, ~ulmao (Kan), Y 530 33 High Low 90
uravu (Mal), kolamavu, (430-625) (27-39)
kolarmavu (Tarn)
. !Mll'IgifITIJ i"dir.1I Linn. m_so MAN mavu (Kan), mamaram X 690 4~ Low a Low 110
[Tam), mamidi [Tcl) (61O.BOO) (38-50)
M.lill Willd.
c07!(wi/IJ _alabar MNE kattu II'CY'lI (~.hl). mall- Z 450 28 Moderate
(Syn. M,liIJ"uhia Hiern) DeetD ay verribu (Tam)
P"rygMIl 1l1atIJ R. Dr. narikel NAR anath')ndi. pothondi Z ;,60 35 Low 90
(Syn. Simulia alit/a Roxb .) (Mal), anaithondi (450.640 ) (::3-40)
(Tam)
~)~I"'(JliQ malabaTica Schott "emu} Snf ilavu, paola (Mal), Y 3fl5 24 Low a Low 70
& Endl. ilavam (Tam), buruga (255-530) (16-33)
(Svn. Bomb(M mal/JhllTicum (Tel)
DC.)
! Slt,culia villosa Roxb. .. dal UDA murutho,., (Mal), vak • Y 270 17 Low
kaiTlar (Tam) (-) (-)
Telrdmel~l flUiJiflortJ R . Br. onai.oaa MAT boluf (Kan), chini (Mal X 320 20 Low a Low
& Tam) (- ) (-)
TABLE V CLU~IFIC"TIO~ OF TIMJER'i ACCORDING TO TilE!R USES, SOUTII ZONE-COfItd

BOTA.J;'[CA.I, NAI<I!: ST!.N'DARD ASBill!, LocAr. NAME.! AVAII,- AvI!.R .... oE \'{&T'}HT AND DIJRABturY TrtI!.A.T- REFRAG- COMPARATIVB
TRADE NiUIE VlATED ABILITY R."'lGE 01' WEIGHt'S (Su 4.3) ABILITY TORlNESS TO S'MlEIiCTE:
SYlo(IIOL (5" 4.1) AT 12 PEI\CEIiT 11.1015- (511 4.4) Am COEFP!C1E!n'
TURE CONTENT SEASONII'W ON TJ.lE B.uu
(su 4.2) (He 4.5) 01' TEAl{ AS
" 100
kg/m' Ib /ft' (m 4.6)
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) \7) (8) (9) (10) (II)
: Trewia 'luJijIora Linn. gute' GUT naikumoil, pamamhara- Y 450 28 Low tow
kumbil, thwala (Mal), (-) (-)
kumbala (Tam)
Valerja j"dica Linn. 'lieU-pine VEL dhu'l, kaijh'Joa (Kan), X 595 37 Low e Low 80
payin, vel1akunthirikRm (480-690) (30-43)
(Mal), vellaikundrikiun,
vellapayini (Tam)
(for packing machinery and similar stores)
Amx;arfJus /rtJXjraifolius Wight IDuad.. D1 MUN bclanji (Kanl, kuranyan, Z 690 43 Low c Moderate 110
malavroou (Mal), (46';-600) (29-50)
malarnkonnai (Tarn)
AJiM carlifa/ia Hook. r. bald... HAL yettaga (Kan), bimbu X 705 H Low a Moderate 10~
a\ (Mal), Wambari, man- (655-785) (41-49)
jakadambai (Tam), ban-
daru (Td)
Albil;r:i4 ,Mru1L!is (O,beck) lllli. SIR ka1bal:"e (Kanl, pottugaka Z 400 25 Low e Moderate
Merr. (Mal), nirusil. "ilivagai (-) (._)
(Syn. Albizzia slip..I12IIJ. (Tam), bandichimluga
B~ivin) (Tel)
A rloC/JrpuJ heltrp/lhy.lus Lamk. kathal KAT ala~ua, halam (Kan), Y 595 37 High Moderate 95
(Syn. Arlomrpus ;"tegrifalw pilavu (Mal), pi I.. (415-735) (26-46)
Auct.) (Tam), panasa (Tel)
....Tlocarpus hirsula Lam". .lId AIN hebbalasu (Kan), aini- Y 595 37 Low MO<lerate 9~
pilavu (Mal), ainipila, (400-755) (25-47)
A"jili (Tam)
BiJc/tofia javIJrljca Blume uram URI cholavenga (Mal), eho- Z 755 47 Low e High 95
lavengai, malachad.a.yan (595-865) (37-54)
(Tam)
CtJ{oph:!llum sp .. POOD 1'00 goja, salh'1nne, surah'1nne Y 655 41 Moderate e Moderate 100
(Kan), punna (Mal), (48().g15) (30-5!)
kathlJl>mnai (Tam)
C.d,,/a ' ' '"12 Roxb . tOOIll TOO gandhagarige (Kan), chu· Y 515 32 Low c Moderate "80
van"a~1 (Mal), mala- (3"85-610) (24-38)
vernbu (Tarn), galimanu Pi!
(Tel)" .
DipU:rocaJ'/lus jllJirus Hood. prj..... GUR yennemara (Coorg), kal- X 78.'; 49 Moderate b Moderate 105
payi,,;, kalpine (Mal),
mney, vdlayini (Tam)
(705-895) (H-56) S•
:n"Sox.1{wn malabaricum ll<:dd. wbiteccdar WeE vella""i! (~hl & Tam) Y 720 45 High Moderate 105
(595,.600) (37-:'0)
i
TABLE V CLASSmCATlON OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, SOUTH ZONE - 0mlJ m

BOTANICAL NAMf. STANnAIU)
TRAm: NAl.IE
ABBRE- J.OCI\L NAW1!II AVAIL- AVERAGE WEIGIIT AND
RANGE 0' WEIGHTS
DURABILtTY
(s" 0)
TREAT- REFRAC- COMPARATIVE
ff
VIATED
SYMBOL
ABILITY
(_4.1) AT 12 PER(zNT Morll-
TURE CoNTENT
ABILrt'Y
(_ 4.4)
TORINESS TO
Ala
SEASONING
STRENGTH
COl!l'l'ICIENT
ON THE. BAlli
...•
(~" 4.2)
A
1
(su 4.5) OF TEAK IIJJ
100
I
kg/m" Ih/ft" (s.. 4.6)
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Fag471J budrungll Ruxb. .... wlila .... :\WI muttilam (Tam), rhetsa 1- 735 46 Moderate Moderate 110
[5)'n. <atlllroxylmn rMlsa (Tel) (690-815) (43-51)
(RoIb.) DU.]
Ga"lga pin~ata Roxb. pr"sa GAO godda, halabolagi (Kan), Z 610 38 Low e Moderate 95
annakara (Mall, karu- (46.~-690) (29-43)
vembu (Tarn)
G"",linll I1rho rea l.inn. pmari GAl\! kumulu, shivane (Kan), Y 515 32 High Moderate 85
kurnilu (Mal), kumil (415-610) (26-38)
(Tam), gummadi (Tel)
Ki"cio,u"dronpinM/U1II (Roxb.) pia,..,. PIN yennamara (Kan), chuk- Y 625 39 High e Moderate 100
Harm •. kanna-payini (Mal), (530-705) (33-44)
(Syn. Ha,dl1);ckia pinna!a Roxb.) kolavu (Tam)
Kruma alienI/ala Warb. jatbikai JAT chcnnelli, chorapanu Z 515 32 Low Low 75
(Syn. Myri.rlica attenuala (Mal), jattikkai (Tam) (415-595) (26.37)
Wall.)
01 IAgtrsl,.rnil1 !l1lu~olalD. Wall. beftteak BEN bendeJ<lI, nandi (Kan), X 610 38 High e Moderate 105
...:I (Syn. I..agerstr.mia 1IIkt-ocarpa venteak (Mal), bctbe- (480-705) (30-44)
Wight) kku, venlhekhu (Tam)
LtJg.rS/1f1lmia parDifio'tl Rox b. leEldi Ll!:N channangi (Kan & Tel), Z 755 47 Low e High llO
nanagu (Mal), peikadu- (70S-SO~) (44·50)
kkai (Tam)
ugl1stTfIlmu, S/Mciosa Pel'S. jarul JAR nirrnaruthu (Mall, poo- Z 625 39 Moderate e Moderate 100
(Syn. La.~"s!l~mia fios-regi"6 maruthu, pUmarudll (495-785) (31-49)
Retz.) (T8Jn)
Lopho/Mlaillm wightiallum Am. banatl BAN balpale (Kan), karuka, Z 450 28 Low Low 70
venkatavu (Mal), ven· (385-495) (24-31)
koltai (Tam)
tMangifera indica Linn. manlo MAN mavu (Kan), mamaTam X 690 43 Low a Low 110
(Tam), mamidi (Tel) (6 I 0-1l00) (38-50)
Paiaqui..m ./liPlicw" (Dalz.) paU PAL hada.,ale (Kan), palva- X 640 40 Moderate e Moderate 100
Engler dinjan (Tam) (491-770) (31-48)
(S)'n. n;r.h~p.,;.rtlliptica Bcnth.)
Po(ya/thilJ sp. debdaru DEB narclai (Mal), nedunarai Z 640 40 Low Moderate 85
(Tam) (HO-OjO) (2B-53)
Ster.iJsptrmum sp. padrl PAD kaladri, pathiri (Kan), Y 720 45 Low Modt!rate 120
padiri (M;"I &: Tam), (560-975) (35.61)
isikirasi (Tel)
Syzygium ~p. jaunan JAM nerlu, nerula (Kan). Y 850 53 Moderate e High 110
(Syn. Eugenia sp.) naval (Mal & Tam), (705·1025) (41-64)
neredu (Tel)
TIClonl! graruli! Linn. f. teak TEA saguvain, Ihega, thekin- X 690 43 High e Moderate 100
amra (Kan), theku (Mal (560-850) (35-53)
&: Tam), teku (Tel)
TABLE V CLASSIFlCATlON OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR VSES. SOV1H ZONE-f4IId
BoTANICAL NAIf& Sn.NDARD ABRRE- LOCAL N.""MES AVAIl..- AVERAOI! WElGIfT AIm DUKABILrrY TREAT- REFRAC- COIllPARATlVII
TJtADI! NAME VIATlID ADIl.ITY R ...NOB OF W&IG~ (S",4.3) ADTJ..IT'o· TORTNES8 TO S=£N"QTH
SVMBOL (~It ",I) ....T 12 PERCENT MOD- ISH 4.4) Ala COEYPICSENT
TUa a CON"Tl!1n" SICA~ONING ON TIlE BAD
(!U 4..2) (s.. 4.5) O~ TEA .... ~
4
\ 100
kg(m 8 Ib/ft' (JU 4.6)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (81 :.9) (10) (11 )
T mrJinalia belliril:d Roxb. b80.he ... DAH !hare (Kan) , thanni X 815 51 Low h Moderate
(Mal), rani (Tarn & (675-895) (42-56)
Tel)
!i. AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTs AND TOOL HANDLES
NdCi" ta"bi£a Willd. babul BAB Ir.arijal: (Ka.,), karuvelam y 785 49 Low h Moderate 135
lMaij, karuvai (Tilln), ( 720-~,)0) (45-53)
nalla tumma (Tel)
&/I(;ill ,a~1tu Willd. kbair KHA karangalli (Tam), sandra Z 10lD 63 High High 130
(Tel) (880-1 170) (55-73)
A1togtusv~ /alifolia Wall. ....ewood(MldIlAXL belial, dinduga (Kan), x: 975 61 Low ~ High 110
vellanava (Mal), vella- (865-1 105) (54-1)9)
nagai (Tam), chiru-
manu (Tel)
BrilUlia ntu.t/J Sprellg. luuIi KAS guj~, komangi (Kan), Z 595 37 Moderate e Mod!:'rate 75
~ mulluvenga (Mal), mul- (515.675) (32-42)
vengai (Tam), kora -
manu (Tel)
ChllWDJt7WII ~w;~fmi4 DC. ..ti..,.,ood SAT 1Iluragalu (Kan), pora.;u Y 960 60 Lo,,' High 120
(Tam), bilga, billu (835-[ 105) (52-69)
(Tel)
DlJlbngia laJifoli4 Roxb. roeewoocl ROS biti (Kan), veeti (Mal ), X 770 48 High Moderate 110
(hI • ., •• itLi (Tam), Jittegi (Td) (640.880) (40.55)
wood)
DiosPJ'D.f ".,. ..t.o..y EBO tupra (Kan), thumbi Y 835 52 I..ow Mod.-rate 105
(Tam ), tuki, tumi"'i (65:,-1 105) (41-69)
(Tel)
EmIIl;'a qffit;irudis Germ. !Unla AML nelli (Kan & Tam), u.iri Y 800 50 Righ
(S'm. Phyllontluu mtMi&a (Tel) (-) (-)
Linn. )
Grlri1iD tililfolia Vahl. cIJulmaa DHA thadasalu (IUn), cha- Y 785 49 Moderate !! Moderate [25
dachi (Mal), thadachi (GIO-SBO) (38-55)
(Tam), peddajana (Tel)
Lagu5lr_ia ptrrL'i/Wr,. ROl<b. leodi I.EN channangi (Kan & Tel), Z 755 47 Low ~ High 100
nanagu (Mal) , peikadu- (705-BOO) (44-50)
bullet-wood nul.
Ha; (Tam)
bakula, mugali (Kan), Y 895 56 High High 135
SI
Md"iilc/Jr/J sp.
(S)'n. Mimu50fJS sp.) ekngi (Mai) , nanllpata (785-995) (49-62)
Sclt/~icher/l
.oi.:osa Oken. lo_lIm "'-US
(Tam" pala (Tel )
Mgadc (Kan ), puvam y I 105 69 Low a High 15;j I•
IS}'n. Srhhie/"ra lrljuga Willd.) (Mal & Tam ), pulu,,,ri ( I 060-) 185) (66-74) ....
~
(Td )
TABLE V CLASslFICAttON OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEm USES. SOt.'TH ZONE-CmtlJ

;;
BoTANlCAL Nl\lIF. STANDARD
litAng N.uo!
ABBQ- LOCAL NA&lES AVAIL'
ABILITY
AVB~ ... a~
WEIGHT AND
RANGE 01' WElc~
DuRABILITY
(su • .3)
Tlt.BAT-
ABILITY
REI'RAC-
TOIUNESS TO
COIIIPARATlVI!
STRENGTH Ii•
VlAnD
SYMBOL (5" 4.1) AT [2 PERCEm- Mom-
TUR.E CONTENT
(see 4..) AtR
SI!A.!IONtrCG
COEI'I'IGmIn"
ON THE B.AJD
...
.
(see 4.2) (lte 4.5, OF TEAltM
[00
!
kg/m· Ib/ft' (SN 4.6)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (O) (9) (10) (II)
Strycbiu nU-oomica Linn. bdda RUe kasan, kasarika (Kalil, x S80 55 High
kanjiram (Mal), , yett; (-) (-)
(Tam), mushti (Tel)
StryclutDs ptJtllllWUnl Linn. r. cIdIla CHA tettancot!ai (Tam), indu- Z 800 50 High
pa (reI) ~-) (-)
T~~Linn. iIDIi TML hunse (Kan), puli (Tam), X 15 57 Moderate
chintha (Tel) (-) (-)
TnmiMlia tO~/a WilJbt et la.reI. LAU banappu (Kanl, karu- X 895 56 Moder.te b High 110
Azn. marudu (Mal), kari- (770-995) (48-62)
marudu, matti (Tarn),
nallamaddi (Tel)
Xflill Kfl«lJTptJ Taub iral fRU jamb<:, tirwa (Kan), irul X 850 53 High e High 110
(Tam), konda tangedu (755-1010) (47-63)
(Td)
6. TURNERY ARTICLES
~
..t,an't.! IUllbuQ Willd. babal BAB bdjali (Kanl, karuvelam Y 785 49 Low b Moderate
(Mal), karuvai (Tam). (720-850) (4-5-53)
Dalla tllJllma (Tel)
Adina ",difolia Hook. f. bald... HAL yettaga (Kanl, bimbu X 705 H Low a Mod;:-rate
(Mal), kadambari, man- (G55-785) (41-49)
jakadamh<li (TiLm), ha.n-
daru (Tel)
Albi~~ia chinnuis (Osbcck) .iri. SIR kalbase (Kan); pottugaka Z 400 25 Low e Moderate
Merr. (Mal). nir ..sil, pilivagai (-) (-)
(Syn. Alhi;:~ia ~ (Tam), bandichinduga
Boivin) (Tel)
A,t".I1,/'U, uteroft"yllw UimL lratbal KAT alasua, hawu (Kan), Y 595 37 High Moderate
(Syn. ArWel1,pUJ inUgrifoIilu pilavu (Mal), pila (115-735) (26-46)
Auct.) (Tam), panasa (Tel)
ttrt«arpu-s llirtll/a Lamlr. alai AIN hebbalasu (Kan), ainipi- Y 595 37 Low Moderate
Iavu (Mall, ainipila, (400-755) (25-47)
ClIlItJIium 'p. ........ BAS

iltqjili (Tam)
karemullu (Kan), nannul
(Mal). navugu (Tam)..
Z 770
(-)
48
(-)
Moderate
nallabalusu (Tel)
--
ClUria mmgin.ala Roxb. Yabi VAK karun konnai (Tam) Z 960 60 High
(-) (-)
C,tinla tOOM Roxb. TOO gandhagarig~.( Kan),
chu- Y 515 32 Lo" c Moderate
vann' gil (Mid), mala- (3S5-6IO) (24-36)
vembu (Tam), gali-
manu (Tel)
TABLE V cu.ssa:hCA'UON OF TIMBERS A.CCOJtDJlIIIG TO TIIEIR USES. 80llTH ZONE-Cm.td
BOT"mCAL N.uo STANDAR.-D ASBIl&- LocAL N AlaS A~-Art.- AVERAGE W1ErOHT Al'lJ:> DUIV.Bf'..rTY TltHAT- IU:1'R.~c· C(i~"Ait.:\·JTYE
TRADE NAJa ,".AT'lD AillLlTY RANOS or WEIUlI'n (SNU) A.BtLrrY T ORlNF.S~: TO STJtI':.No·rH
SYMBOL (1M 4.1) "T 12 PaRCIl,"" McL"!- (>66 "-4) l'ltR COt:l'J"ICIEPn'
TVU COI'ITIU'fT S)l'ASI)1'JlN(;' ON ~'Il'.BAsr.
(i~t t.'2) (" 1<:~5 ) ('l! Tl.,\1( A~
,----"-----. 100
/q;fm* Ibjft" (:ote ·a..fi)
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (1) (S) (9) (:0) (1 j)
Cltlar0lt.11o" IwUlmi4 DC. _tiawaod SAT !Duragal .. (Kan) , po~asu y 960 60 Low High
~Tam), bi1g~, billu (83.~-1 105) (.52·69)
T~l)
Chkrtui4 t4hlllaris Adr. J tW. dUeaa-y CHI 111'\1111 (Kan ). ma.1av~.>pu Z 675 42 La..- .: fl,l~ent :'
(Mall, madagirivernbu (480-915) (~0-51)
{Tun)
Dalfurgia lIJIifolitl ROJ[b. ---.d ROS bJ(i (Kan), v~~ti (Mal), X 770 48 Hi!:h Moderatt.
(bhcJ.:- itti (T;un).jittegi (Tel) (640-000) (4{}.55)
wood)
DW,S!IJW/13 'p. ebo.1ly £BO rupia {Kanl, th',mbi Y 1135 57 l..ow Mod-:rat"·
(Tam), · tuki, turn.iki (655·1 lOS) (41-69)
(Tel)
:D)'JG.91W71 rrwl4bariaun Bedd . white.,....... weE veUa-gil ~Mal & Ts.m) Y 720 45 High Moderate
(595-000) (37-56)
Q)
!.I' Fal{ara hrlnml{fJ Roxb. .malWam MUT] muttilam (Tam), rbew. Z 735 46 Moderate Mode'rate
[Syn. ZtrJlt~n'9{1IIII rMlsa (Tel) (G9O-alS) (43-51)
(Roxb.) DC.}
Gtl1dmu. sp. gardeoia GAR kambil (Tamj Z 755 47 Moderate
(690-Cl35) (i-3-52)
G"",lw. srb_ LiDO. gamari GAM kumulu (Kan), kumiiu. Y 515 32 lijgh MlKierate
.hi"a"e (Mal). kumil (415-610) (26-38)
(Ta.m), gt.mmadi (Tel)
lOrocorpus jlUquini Crrtr.. t.&tu1ku TAN tanak.i, (Tel) Z 305 19 1.0w
(Syn. GpO((JTPW omn;'<J/IUJ (-) {-}
Jacq.)
He '~p/Zlta mttgri{olio Plan,:k kllOJu KAN tl,apsi (Kan), aval (Mal), Z '585 37 Low b Moder..te
ayili (Tam) (48C·ti5S) (30-41)
!Hymenodi&1J""II txtels:Jnr Wall. kuthan KUT dodda'hoppe (Kan) , -/~lIa- Z 480 !l0 Low e Low
kadamba (Mal ), paran- (400-545) (25-34)
joti,lagapu (Tam)
r.i~.l(iodn-,dron pi'l'U2turn (Rm:b.) pin.,.,. PIN yennamara IKan). (hut;- \' 635 39 High ~ Moderate
Hr.rms. kanna-p~yini ( Mal), 10.01- (530-7(15) (33-44)
(SVII . f!~·d1Vid..ia p il111~r.: IlYU (Tam)
Roxb.)
La~trsln~mia [anCL.la/a ''''all. b .... tea .. BEN bendeku. nandi (Kan), X GIO 38 High 1"'(od~I'at"
~
(Syn . l .llg~TJtr"miQ mi(7(N:o,/)" vcn teak (Mal ), betheli:u. (4BO-70:,) (30-14) "
Wight l v~o th"khu (T ... m)
~
Lannea c~ JYOlJ1o"deN(1J MeTr. Jhi"KaD JHI ger" (Kan \, annakaca, Y 575 36 Low e Moderato"
(SVrl . lA,,~a ~randir Eng.; utili (t-tal ), kala<an, (495-675) (31-42) l8,
Odi"" wOdi~r ROKb. ) odiyamaran'l
gumpioi (Tel)
(Tam), ....
~
....tn
TABU:; V C.LASSIt"lCATlON OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THElR USES, SOUTH ZONE-Cor./d
W
Avc MAl a-. " 'E.IGH T A!"lO Du ..."BI1.rrV TRl!AT- Rl<FR"C" C(;;\~rARJ\iT VF.
BOT.'l.l'flCAL NAlIlF. Sr.-' I''::>A R Il Allr. RP- LOCAr. N.'VriES AVAIL-
RANGE 01' \'V~"'J/TS (J'~ 4.3) TORIN.L::..~5 "to S "l" lILNGnI t8
...•
' fR/".D:;. NA ~ r!. \''1 ..it.Ti-:I> ""lLITY AmUTV
S'·YII O:. (m 4.1) .U l ~ PC:I<::I,: l'n Mms. (r.. 4.~ ) AIR COEfFlC: c N"r
S£AS()Nr~G 't,)N TIlE 11,...,051.",
~
TUP E CONTENT
(m 4,2) (Sle 4.5) ()F T."K ....s
~ .----A-.-_ " il V)
kg:'m' Ib/fl' (JU 4.6)
(I) ; :/ :
\ ~. ; (3) ('f) (5) (0) (7) (1.1) (9) (10) ( lJ )
Miuagyna jH1roif~lu. (Roxb.) 'bllliir'.\. L\I kadanlba, vimbusiraka- Y o.j j 11 Lo .... h Modcrak
Korth. d ,uubu (Mal), neduna- ':595-72fl) (37. 45)
(Syn. Supf~~ (J1Ul ·iftlia rai,nirkadambai (Tam)
Korth.)
P~l.Ja(thia 'p_ <lebdart:. :) t:D uarelai (Mal ), nedllnarai Z 640 40 l.ow Motlcrat.,
(Tam) (450-850) (28-53 1
PIlrO(tzrPUJ sanJaJinlU Linn. f. rr<! liandu's RSA rakLhacha nd an am (;"an y 1105 69 ' H i~h
& Mal), ch eJnm;1Fam (900·1265) (56-79)
?Tam), y"rril-sand:mam
Tel)
S/1.llladl,~ inJiea GlCJ'tn . kar:l.ml(orta KAG nan uchund an, toruvattu Z 400 2::; Low
(Tam) (-) (-)
&mIalUIJl alolml Linn. .&Ildalwood SAN chandanam (~h.1 & X 915 57 Moderate
Tam) (- -) (-)
T-wlw ilUli£a Linn. imli IML burue (Kan), pul; (Tarn), X 915 57 Moderate
(7) chintba ('I'd) (--) (-'-)
0'\ 1ft/()M grdiil Linn. r. teak TIA saguvain, lhega, lhel<ina- X 690 43 High ;'vfoderat(·
mra (Kan), theku (Mal (5liO·!l:;O) W,-:;3~
& Tam), teku (Tel)
palai
Wnzhli4 ,iMt",iit R. Br.
Wril~n.
Sc.b.
t_us. Roem. et } d..dhi
DUD
{ Uduiti
t~Taa::l
(Kan),
(Tel) . } y 575
(--)
36
(-)
Low
7. VENEERS A..'lJD PLYWOOD
AtT~lIr~ Jr/JJrmijolirJJ Wight ............. MUN ·belauji (Kan ), kuranyzn,

malaveppu (lIlal), tUa-
Z ')90
(465·GOO)
~3
(29-50;
Low Co :'>-bderau,
lamkonnai (Tam)
Adina ciiTdifolilJ Hook_ f. bald .. HAL yetta~a (Kan), bimbu X 705 44 Low Moderate
(Ma ), katlamuari, man- (6;'5- 78..,1 (41-49\ "
jalr.iltI~muai (Tam),
bandaru (Td )
{"",m,.,;, m>dcl;'b"""
]--~"
t _'W"~I!tus .~celsa Roxb .
(lean)
AiltIIIl"UJ ma/abar;ca DC . ~'lAH peenari, p<Tumaraln,
pongiliyazn (:'I-!aJ ),matti-
pal. pimaram (Tara),
}Y 115
(33.~-4eO)
2&
(21- :~ i
Law
;>eddamanu (Ttl )
All!()nirl s<h.ola,is R . Br. cbatian CHT ~x hilampala, muJ.:arnpala
. Y 415 2G Low 1.0\\
(Mal), elalaipalai, mu k- (350-165) ~22-29)
kampald , ral"garuda
(Tam)
TABLE v CLASSlFICATIO:-l OF TIMlER!) ACC()RDL"lG TO THEIR V5IES, SOUTH ZONE - Conld

B,)TANTCAL NAIIlJ( Sr'\N~ARD AD:lIU~- LOCi\.L NA>lES AVAIL- AVltRAG& WeifHI·" AND DI!R~Ba.ITV TREAT- R1!:FR.~C- COMPARATIVE
TItAOf. N .\:Il" V(AreD AS/Ln"" R"'~()K ')P W~IG/I"" (Sft 4.:1) AB((..ITY TORI"~$1 TO STR>:NCTti
SYMBOL (Jtt 4.1) AT 12 PeRCENT VLO!S- (m f.t) AIR COEFFICn;N'T
TUllE eo~ r>lNT SEASONINO ON THE BASIS
(nr ".1) (m 4.5) OF TEAK AS
~-'-----. 11)0
kg/m a Ib/fl 1 (set 4.6)
(I) ~: :! .: (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (a) i,g) (lU) (II)
ArlOcarpuJ Ir<krophylllil Lam k. katb:al KAT alMua t hala ... ( KanJ. Y j95 37 Hi/{h :/I,{o<..1erak
(Sy,. A.rtocarplll ;"I~grifo!iUJ pilavu (.\1.11 ), pila (415-735) (26-46)
.-\uct. ) (Tam\, l'ana,a (Tel)
A,I.CMPUS hirsula L~mk . ai"i AIN hcbhala.;l1 (K4I1j, ailli- Y 595 37 1..,,,, rvloderate
pilavu (Mal), ain!pila, (400-7t>1) (25-47)
anjiii (Tam)
Ca!oph.?Uum sp. poon POO goja. salb !)nne, .urahonne Y 655 41 lIIoderate (; ){oderate
(Kan) , punna (Mal), (480-815) (30-51)
kalhupinnaj (Tam)
Clirt/a 1001'14 Roxb. toon TOO gandhagarige (Kan), chu- Y 515 32 Low c Mocierate
"annagil (Mil), mala- (385-610) (24-38)
vembu (Tam ), gali-
manu (Tel)
C'lluni" .x~,Lr" Wigh t I:ua.u K.\.R mullucb ·~k.ka (yhi), aini· Y 6.JO ·W Low b 1,0.....
pila., vedipila ( ram) (560-720) (35·45 )
D.u~"gia ialif~li4 rosewood ROS biti (Kan), veeli (M,d), X Higa
....l'" Roxb.
(b I a c k- itti (Tam), jittegi (Tel)
770
(640-880)
43
(40<J5)
M oderate
wood)
Dip:mxarpus i"dil:,., Bedd, prjaa GUR yennemara (Coorg), kal- X 785 +9 :\1.xJerate b Moderate
payini, kalpine (Mal), (705-900) (41-56)
enney, veHayini (Tam)
: D.Jfoxyl",,, mataDlJrjcur1C Bedd. white cedar WeE vella-gil (Mal & Tam) Y 720 45 High Moderate
(595-800) (37-50)
Fal{ara~ud"."ga Roxb. DlnlliLun MUI muttilam (Tam), rhetsa 7. 735 46 Moderate M£1derate
[SYll, ,(lIJIllwqluJ7I rhtlflJ (Tel) (690-SIS) (43-51)
(Roltb.) D ~-:.J
GQruglJ pinflQta Roxh. garup GAU godda. halabolagi (Kan), Z 610 33 LQ..... e Moderate
annakara (Mal) , karu- (465-690) (29-+3)
vembu (Tam)
G"uilka ,ah.utIJ A. Cunn. silver oak SOA y MO 40 1iotlerat~
(-) (-)
H~iopkka in~grifolia Plancb, kallju R,\N thapsi (Kan), aval (Mal), Z 595 37 Low b Modrrat.:
ayi1i (Tam) (4UO·6')5) (30-41 )
L~~mlrlfnia la""",,14Ia Wall. beoteak nEN bendelm, nalldi (Kan), X 610 38 Hi~h e Moth'rate
(Sy", Lagers/¥lfl7lifJ micracQrpa veuleak (Mal ), h~ lhek· (480-705) (30-14)
Wi~ht)
L",'"ea,a~oManrUlica ~!err. jhios- JHf
ku, v<;nthekhu (T;lm)
g~rll (Kan), annakara. Y 575 36 L" w c Moderat.::
,...
Ie
(Sy" , L",,"tIJ gr".diJ Eng. ; ulhi (Mal ), kala,an, (495-67.1) (31· ·~2)
Odina wodiu Roxb,) odiyamaram . (Tam), I..:>
gumpini (fel}
..
~
baa,,'; ~
!Lopiwp<ta/rlm wighliOllum Am. BAN balp.llc (Kan), I< ;xuka, Z 450 23 Lo ..... I .ow
venkatavu (Mal), ven- (18.j··}95) (24·31)
gottai (Tam; ~
ffi
...
fJ:.
TABLI: V CL43S[FICAT(O~ OF UMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR US.E S, SOUTH ZOpt..'E - Conld
~
BOTAl'f!CAL NAI"~ SV,''''ARO
TR'\DF. NA.\JE
A8I1R f.-
"lATE!)
LOCAL NAMU AV",:L-
AnILITY
A""~RAr.F. \VEI " IIT A'ID
RA."GI!. OF \V~Ir.H"N
Drm .~nluTY
(m {.3)
TRPAT-
AHI[.f7y
R •. FRM:-
TORINF.s.'!' TO
COMPARATTVE
S1'RENGTIi
::g
SVI.H'!C'lL (;It i.l) .o"T 12 PER C " ..... \1.101'3- (Jet t.4) AIR C OEFFI CIENT
ON T.n B ... sIS """
~
TUIlI!. CO""l<1O' SF. A SCl NTN'G
(lit ;t.2) (stt 4.5) OP TEAK.u
,-----_.A...-...---. lOO
kgi",1 lb!ft' (m 4.6)
(;j (2 ) (3) (4) (5j (6) (7) (0) (9) (!O) ( 11)
~ .Mathi!u.< ,,,acra.. /ha N.es IWlchilos MAC gulamavo. gulmao (Kan), Y 530 33 Hi.'(b Low
ur~.\"c (f\1a:), '<ola- (430-625) (27-39)
mil"l!, kolarmavll (Tam)
!Mt2rljifffll iruJictJ Linn. IZDD(I!:U MAl'1 mavu (Kar.;. marnaram X 690 43 Low a Lo¥:
(Tan ) , Inamic~i lTd) (610-800) (3A-50)
Mitiulia chamiw;a Linn. cha.np CHM sampig. (Kan ), chamhe- Z 495 31 Low ~iodt':ratt
gam, cn{"mpakam, ,hall- (400-595) (25- 37) "
bagam (Tam), champa-
kam (Tel)
PalaqFJium elliptic"," (Dalz.) pall PAL bad2L!'ale (Kanl, palva- X 540 0(0 Moderate e Moderate
Engir:'f d;njan (Tam) (49S·770) (31-48)
(Syn. Dichofl5istIlipticiI Bent h .)
PIN'Y!!.I1ta a/ala R. Br. :lAriJlel NAR anathondi. TXlthondi Z 560 35, Low
(Syn. SleTcIl[il1 alcla Roltb.) (:\.fa!), "nailhondi (Tam; (450-&«» (2B4()
Ol ~SaLmali" ma/aOra"lJ SrhQtt lIeD1u1 SEM iIal,ru, poola. ( ....lal ), Y :J85 24 Low Low
c;a, & End!. ila\'am (Tam), buruga (255-.)30) (16-33) "
(Syn. lJombax mfl{.wllTiro". (Tel\
DC.;
S'Qlgium .p. jam.a.a JAM nerlu, nerula (Kan), y 8.50 53 !..1:oderatr ~ High
(Syn. Ell!!.""ia sp.) naval (Mal & Tam), (705·11)25) (44-54)
n~redu efel)
TuioM ffrtJJldu Linn. f . teak TEA 8agU\.'1lln, rhrga. theki- X 690 f3 High ,- ModcTa~
na\nra (Kan), theku (5r0-850) (3:).53)
~Ma! & ~raIn), tel..u
(Tel)
T #roIinliil pa,.i&tila/(J Roth kiDcIaI KJN han~galu, honal, h~nal X 800 :;0 ~foderal" High
(Kar:), piUamarudt< (720-895) (45-56)
(Mal & Tam), nalla-
jh<hga (Tel',
TmnirsaIiIl tOl1'.mt3SI1 Wight et "unl LAU bandi'j)u (Kan), learn- X 895 .:;6 ~,..fod"ralf h High
Arn. marudu (!\1al), kat;. (770-995 j (4&-1)2)
m:arudu, ntani :Tam),
nallanuclcli (Tel )
T~I1ar;uI~s "l(dijlJJr~ R . He m.aUur. MAl boll'r (Kan), chini ('.fal X 320 20 Low a Lv,,"
& T~I") (.-~ ( --)
! TrtUJiIl rtuiiJ1dfd Li •.n. ptel GUT naikunmil, pllmambara- \" 45 2A Low Ll'W
kumbi! , tha"ala (Mal), (-) (-)
!.:umb:.la (Tam)
Ycltrio irulica Lin n. "eiLlpia~ VEL c1hup, Jr:aidhupa (Kan), X 595 37 T..,,,, ... Lo",:
p ..yin, ve!lakunlhirik:un (480-fi90) (3043!
(Man, ~~Ibi~uridribm,
vellapayini (Tam)
IS I ::199. 1963
INDEX OF BOTA..~[CAL NAMES

The figures in ~'ackets in second column indi'a!e the n:Jmh" of :i~; the corresPQ"dilil!
botanical name appears OJ; that page
-BOTANICAL NAME PAGE BIOTANICAL NAME ?AOE
A Artoca,pus Iakoatha ~(oxb. 23. Y..

Ademnia oJlicinc.iis Lhn. 19,28
Abies dmsa Griff. 18, 22, 25
Ahies pindrow Ro!'le 7,9,11 B
Abies ~pertabili.; Soach. 7,9,11
/jhies wehhianll Lindi. (Syn. of Ahies Barri'ngt01lill acu!a1l[JUltl Gaertn.
spectabili$ St>ach.) 7,9,11 Bassi!a lalifolia Roxb. [Syn. of Madhucc
Aracill ~ra;ica Wi!ld. 7, 14, !5, 18, 30, in,iico Gm'l; Mad.i"CTA latifolia (Roxb.)
31, 36, 39,40, 43, Mar.bride] 8,20,37
49, 50, 53, 03, 6-!- Bass;;a 8p. (Syn, of Madhuca sp.) 44, 55
.~c'lCic calech,. Willd. 7, 14, 18, 30, 36, B~uhi"ia sp, 28, 30
39, 43, 49,'>3, 63 }Jetu/'a .p. 10, 15. 23, 31
Acr.cia Uuroph/"o Will<i. 13,30 Bisch'ofiaj/J,)anica Illume 19, 28,13, 4&, 54,
Acacill :tJ~d,a W iUd, 4::;,53 61
Aerr .p. 10. IS, 22, 31 Bornbwe irlSigne Wall. (Svn. ci Salmalia
:ocrocarpus /raxinifolius Wi;;hl 18,22, 27, ~3. 53, illJ:ifllis Schott & Endl.) 27,35
57, 61, 66 Bo~l\ax mala6ariCl$l DC. (S)n. of Sa/malia
Adi'lfJ cordifolia Hook. f. 7, 10, 13, 1\ 16, m~rlllbllrUa Schott & Endl.) 1~, 17,27,39,42,
22,28,31,33,37, 48, 52, 60, 68
3f), 40, 41, '1-5, 48, Bom/lax 5p. (Syn, of Salf1l4titJ sp.) 35
50,51,53,5:,61, Bosuoellill serra/a Roxb. 12,26,34, 3e, 41,
64,66 47.51
Mcu[w iqdica Colcbr. 10,15 Bridl,/ia rllusa Sp!'cng. 8. !9, 2:., 30, 54,
Atlaia 1;>. 18,53 6'3
Aill!llthus excilsa Roxb. 38,41, J7, 51, 59, 1JllckllUldia popu/nea R. Dr. 23,28,34
66 lJUTSI,.a Ii'Taia Co1ebr. (Syn. of Protium
Ailanthus malavanca DC. 59,66 JltTar.Jm Engl.} 21,25,29
Ail!in:hus 10. 26,33
Albi<:(ia clliMnSiJ (Osbcck) M'm. 28,61,64 c
Albiu::a lebheck Benth. 7, 10, 16, IB, 22,
33,36,37, "'1,43, CaloJ,hylium sp. 43,46,48, 54. 57,
45, 51, 53, 57 51,67
Albi.uia oduratissima Benth 7, 10, 16, Ill, 22, Catlarium eufJhyljum Kurz 26, 34
33,36,37,41,43, Cana,ium s'ldlmenN King (Roxb,) 23, 26
45, 51, 53, 57 Can:zrillm st"ielum Roxu. 47,51,59
.4Ibit;<:ia procera Bench. 7. 10, 16, 18, ~2, Ca;Jlhium Sll. 64
33, ~6, '!o7, 41, 43, Cart)'~ arb!JTea Roxb. 1'1, 28, 30, 49
46, ~I, 53, 57 CassiafisI'J/a Linn, 8, 19, 36, 43
Alhizda slipulGla Jhivin [Syn. of Alhiu.ia CassiCi ':;arginnta Roxb. 64
chinen.rir (Os beck) M~rr.] 28,61,64 C<ZJlan;,psis '1', 19,23,32
Alnus n.pc/,rui, Don 12,26,34 Ca'<'lllrina tquist/ifolia Linn. 19,43, 54
Alnus niliJII End! 12,16 I..:"edrd'l too'Z(t Roxh. 8, 10, 13, 15, Ii,
Alslonia .•cl.ola,is R. Hr. I:.!, 16,26,47,51, 19, 23, 28, 32, 31,
59,66 44, 46, 411, 50, 54,
Alii"gia exc.c!sa Noronha 1~ 57,61,64,67
Amoora rohitulr,/ Wight et Am. [Syn. of Cea"!s d.'odara Loudon 7, 9, 11, 12
Aphanam;,,;s polyJtachya (Wall,) P~'rker] 23, 28, 43, 46, ')',{, C.Uil, awl,alis Linn. J4
57 Chlo,.oxylon swi'lmia DC, 23. 36. 38, 40, 44,
Amoora sp. 51 46, 50, 5!, 57, 63,
-"-",DOra .w'illichii King 23, 28, 34 65
Anogeisms acumi'lata Vv'all. J9,30 ChuJrrasia tabltlaris Adr.Ju::s. 19,23,32,34,44,
Anageisms l'llifolia "valL 1, 14, 19, 30, 36, 40,50,51,54,57,
39, 43. 49, 53, 63 65
AnogeiJSIIs produla Edgr.w. 14,39 Cinn,zmomum sp. 19, 23, 32, 14, 50
AnlhQctphal,lS cadamha Miq. 26,34, .')9 CleislGnthUJ r,allinlls (Roxb.) Bcnth. & P.K. 19
Antians loxicl'ria Leschen 59 C~yptomtriajapo"jca D. Don 25
Aphenamixis polyJtacl(ya (WalL) Pal'ke.r 23, 213, 4'3, 4G, 53, -Cul/tnia eJeeelJa Wight 54,59,67
57 Cllpr,wus lorulosa Don 7,9, 11
ArtocarpUJ chaplasha Roxb. 19, 23, 28, '34 Cyno.metra polJandra Roxb. 19,30
Artocarpusheterophyllus Lamk, 7, 10, 13, 15, 17,
19, 23, .28, 31, 36, D
38, 39, -40, 41, 46,
48,50,51,53,57, Dalh'ergia lalifolia. Roxb. 19, 23, 30, 32, 36,
61,64,6'1 38, 40(2), 41, 44,
Art~,arpUJ hi,sufa Lamk. 43,46, i8, 50,51, 46,49,50,51,54,
53, 57, 61, 64, 67 58, 63, 65, 67
Artacar.bus int<g,ifnlius Autl. (Syn, of Dalh·ergia sissoo Roxb. 8, 10, 14, 15. 17,
Artaea,pus heteropllYllUJ Lamk.) 7, 10, 13, IS, 16, 20,-23,31, 32, 34
19,23,28,31,36, Dichopsis elliptica Ber,th. [Syn. of Palaquium
38, 39, 40, 43, 46, -ellipticum Da1z. Engler] 55, 58, 62, 68
4B, 50, 51, 53, 57, Dill~!tIia sp. 20, 28, 34, 44, 46,
61,64,66 48 • .51
69
IS I 399 • 1963
}\)TANICAL N!\MI! PAG!! BOTANICAL NAIR PAGE
8, 14, 15, 20, 24-, Kllmla attenuata Warb. [,0.62

31,32, ::l6, 38,40(2), Kj,dia calycina RclXb. 12. 17,26,33,47,
44,46, 49, 50 60
Dio.ii'1J'ros ~p. 54, 58, 63, 65
Dipterocarpus indicus B~dd. 44, 52, 54,61,67
Diplerocarpus maaocarpus Vesque :70,2£1,34 J.
Dip/erocarpuJ 'po 20, 28, 34
J)u~ba~Jia s on~, r.. /iodes Ham. 26 Lr.ogeTJtT"mia jlosrcgin~ Retz. (Syn. of
pysox,vlum L;lirc/ur&'e.um (Roxb.) HK. f. Lagt'-'tTflImiu spe<"lola Pers.) 20, 24, 29, 44, 5::',
~x Becld. 24, 29 6"-"
!JYS0x.1!dm I.lalc.b.:zric'lm Bedd. 46, 48, 50, 52, 58, ].lJlgers/riZmia hypoltuca Kurz 20, 2-t-
61,65,67 ulge;sIT(l/mia lanceolata W~.II. 44, 46. 49, :;0, 52,
55, 58, 62, 65, 67
E LagerstTtzmia microcarpa Wigh t (Syn. of
LagerJtTlZmia lanceo/ata Wall.) 44, 45, 49, 50, 52,
Elltxarp~s Lubenui.. tus Roxb . 47,60 55, 50, ';2, 05, 57
EmI>Ju:~ officinaiil Ga:rtn . 63 LGlger_'trtlm;a pr,rvijlora Roxh. 8, II, 13, 14, 2<1,
Endospmnum .p. 26 29,31, %. 3f!, 39,
ii~alyl)11!S
gIJ!Ju[us Labill. 54 40,44, 46, 49(2),
Eugenia
Sy~ygium
jambohw, Lamk. (Sp.
cumini Skee:~)
of .
9 . 13, :7, 35, 42 LlIga.<tr(Jm·ia sptciosa Pers. 20,
53,
2~"
se, 62, 63
29, 14, 55,
Ellgenia sp. (Syn. of ,Sy~gium 'p.) : I, 30, 37, 39, ~S, 62
49, 52, 56, t>?, 6il Ll'l"nl!a r.orow,o"d,licff Merr. ) 8, 12, 16, 17, 20,
E;'odia iunur-anl:enda Merr. 60 L<I,..",III!.Ta"dil Eng. (Syn. of Lannea 27, 32, 3S, 35, 39,
]:;"OOio. ro.(bw:e,~iana Benth. (SYP.. of coromand;/ica Herr,; Odi,la wodier r 41,42,44,47,50,
£:;odi, lun;t)'-'Znkend" ;\ierr.) Roxh.) j~, 55, 60, 65, 67
60
EiJOdia .sp. . 2b
E".lIfcaria agalloc!'a Linn. 26,3?
F z",phopelalum wigl,/illnun, Arn. .j 7, 52, S3, 60, 62,
67
Fagara blu''''''!!.'' Roxb. 24, 32, M, 50, 52.
58, 62, 65, 6i M
Ficu.r S,>. 12, .15, 26, 32, 38
flrn:rinus .p. 8, 10, 14, :5 Madrilw gamblei Y.ing 27, 29, 33
NllUhillls rr,lUranlha Nces 47, 52, GO, 68
N.fadhuca indi.:a G'Tlei. 8, 20, 37
,,,,J.:zdhIlCtJ lali/olia (Rcxb.) MaCllride (Syn.
Gardenia lalifalia Aiton 15 of Bauio. lali/olia Roxb.; Madh.ca
Gardenia !p. 32, 4-0, 50, 65 ;,l'iica Crnel.) 8, 20, 37
Caroga pinnaL" Roxb. 13, 17,29,34,39, kfadhuta sp. H,55
48, 52, 62, 67 "'-f~r.gifero. indicd Linr.. R, II. 12, 13, 17,
Gluln Ir1loancorica Bedd. 54.58 H, 27, 29, 35, 38,
CItlelintl aroorea Linn. II, 10, 12, 13, IS, 39(2) , 42,46,47,
20, 24, 2b, 29, 52, 49, 52, 5}, 60, 62,
36, 38 (2), 39, 40, 68
41,44,40, A:7, 48, Manilleara sp. 37, 44, 55, 63
5;), 52, 5-4, 58, 613, "'-felio a~edarach Linr•. 12, 13. 16
62,11.1 Mtlia compo.fila Willd, 60
Grtvilita robus/a A. Cunn. 17, ~7 A1./ia d~bia H;ern_ (Syn. of Mtlia
Grtwia lilitt/olin Vahl. 9, 10, 40, 55, 63 composila Willd.) 60
Crtwia sp. 11-,20,24,31,3G, /liiesua Jerrea Linn. 20,55
44, 49 ,\1ichelin baillonii Finet "t Gagnep 21, ?9, 33
(~yrOcaTtul americanus Jacq. (Syn. of "fichelia champaca Linn. 24, 51l, 68
GJrocarpus ja,q'Jini G~rtn.) 63 Michelia sp. 24,'29,35
Gyr!Jcarpul jacquini G~rtn. 65 Miliusa tommtosa (Roxb.) J. Sinclair 4:1,51
Mimwops sp. (Syn. of l\iI~nilkara s;J.) 37, 44, 55, 6',
H Mitragynll p'1.rvijolia (Roxb.) Korth. 8, II, 13, Iii, 21,
24, 29, 33, 38, 41,
Hardwickia "ina/a Roxb. 3G, 44, 55 46, 51, Sil, 66
Ha~dwickia pinnala Roxb. [Syn. of },{oros l"t,igala Wall. 24, 29, 33
Kingiodendron pinna/urn (R~xb,) Harms.] 5.5, 58, 62, 65 AfonH sp. II
Hnlarrhrna anti-iy.<enlerica \VaIL 32 jo"fyri,tica aUenuala Wall. (Syn. of Knema
.l/%pteiea integri/aUa Planch. 10; 12, IS, 17,24, allenuala Warb.) 60,62
26, 32, 34,33 (2),
40, 42, 50, 65, 67
H'»fa pa.-vi/bra Bedd. 44 o
Hopea ,p. 55
. flyme"odic!yon CXce!Sll>n Wall. 12, 15,26, 32, 3?, Odina fl)()dur Roxb. (Syn. of Lannea grandis
38,41, 42,47, 52, Eng.; Lannea coromandelita Merr.) 8, 12, J 5, 17, LO,
65 27, 32, 35, 36, 39,
41,42,44,47, 50,
J 52, 5S, 60, 65, 67
Okll sp. 14, Hi
.7u giMS .p. 10, 16, 17, 24 ()ug.ini~ tlalbergioUles Benth. [Syn. of
Ougeinia cojeinensis (Roxb.) Hochreul] 8, 14,21,31,37,
K 40, 4~" 47, 4~
Ovgeifti4 oojeirunJu (Roxh.) Hochreut 8, 14,21,31,37,
Kingiodmdron pinnalum (Roxb,) Harms. 55, 58, 62, 65 40, 45, 47, 49
70
IS t 399 - 1963
ilUTANICAL NAMl:: PAOY-
Slondiru m<,nllif,ra WitH. (S.yn. of SponJitu

pillna/a Kurz) 27
Faioq"ium diip; i.-um (Dalz.) Engler r>r>, r>8, 62, 68 Spcndias .hir.no/a K u rz 27
l'arruria jacpemrntiana Decne [Syn. oi ,Sp.mJiO.$ .ip. 4b
PaTroliopJis jafquemo~ti(l1lu (Decne) Step~;K)"1e -parvifolia Kor:h. [Syn. of
Rehd.] g,16 Miirae_,r:<1 pa"'ifolia (Ro.,b.) :i..orth.) 8 . ll, 13, 15, 21,
I'arratiopsis jacquem&nliana (Oeene) R~hd. 14. IG 24, 29, 33, 38, 4 i,
Phoebe sp. 24,29; 35 46, 51, ~8, 66
Ph),liantnu, em blj ~a Linn. (Syn. of Emblua S/m:ulia alata Roxb. (Syn . of Pierygo~a
(~1ici"ali'J G;rrln.; 53 alala R. Br.) _ 27, 35, 50. Ij8
Picra mOTif/da Link (Syn. of Picea .'mithiana S/er(1Jlit: '~'.1Tlpanulala Wall, (Syn. or Plero-
llOlSS., 7,9, 11 ,>-mbium ti.>lclorium Merr.) '1.7
Pic.'a s:nithianll Bois,. 7,9, II Stert:Ulia ,.nns Roxb. 27
Pimls (~«/.fr. Wall. (Syn. of Pinus wallichiana St<:r.ulia viilora Rc.xb. L7,60
A. B.Jack,. ) 7, 10, II Slereospermum ch.ion.,ides DC. (S)'n. of
Pinus ;flJuiuTis End!. la, 22, 25 Slereosfmmumper.rnnalum (Has.ok.)Chal;.j 9, II, J:i
Pinus "hoV'< ' Royle (Syn . of Pinus insollaris Stere9sJmmum jJersonatur.l ~Hassk.) Chat!. 9, II, n
EndL) Ill, 22, 25 S"reosjJermum $p. 21,30,3\ 4:', 47,
Pinus lo,,,,;,ifolia Roxb. (Syn . of Pi,lIls 49, 56, 59, 62
r""burghii Sargent) 7,9, II Ste,cosjJermum suavtoleru DC. 9, II, 13
Pinus foxburg"ii Sarg~!lt 7,9, 11 SlrychnDs nux-ZIOmi&a Linn. 45, SQ, 56, 64
Pinus ",allie/dana A. B. J aCL" 7, 10, II Stryc~Ds p'lltalMum Linn. f. 64
Poe"loTleurc" i~duum BeC.d. 55 S'y~g~u'1 (:unini S;'eela 9, 1::1, 17, 35,42
P.!yo/thia W 24, 33, 48, 62, 1:;5 S)'{YglU11l lip. 21,30,37,39. 45,
Populus sp. 12, 17 49, 52, 51i, 62, 68
1'.(.li"m stlTo!"m (Wall. ex Cokbr.) Engl. _21,25,29 SlIiutmia sp_ 25,33,59
Purocarpw tlai~ ..gioules P.oxb. 21,25
PUr()(arpJJJ 11I3:'S"-,pium Roxl:>. 21, 2~, 37,38,45,
47,56,58
PUrocarpu:; smlolillus LInn. f. 56,59,66 T
Pleroc)'mbium Cinerorium Merr. 27
Ptuospmllum aceTifuli..m \Villcl . 13, i6, 17,29, 33 Talauma phellocarpa King (Syn. of Mi,htlill
I't,ngo/.a " iMo R. l\r. 27, 35, 60, 68 bail/onii Finet et Gagll~p) :'4, 2!', 33
Tamarindus indica Linn. :.1 I; 40, 41, 56, 64,
66
Iamarix a:phylla (Linn.) Karst. <l
Q TanuJrUc tlrrliaJinta Vahl. [Syn. of TarnariJt
aphylla (Linn.) Kant.] ;I
QuercU$ djlatilia Lind!. (Syn. of QlUr(1JS Tectono grandis Linn. f. 21, 25, 30, 37, 3R.
floribllnda \\/all.) 8, II ~9. 41, 42, 45, 47,
Quercus j1o,ibt:nda W .\1 8, II 49, 52, 56, .59, 62,
QUtfC!IS glauca Thunu. e,ll 66,68
Quercus i,/cant: Roxb. 8, II Terminali'l arjuna W & A. 9, 2!, 37, 56
Qu,rcus lanuginosol Dun 8, II Ttnni"ull~1 bellirica Roxh. 9, U, 30, 37, 39,
QUtTfUS um.carpifolia Smith 8, 11 45,4-9,63
Q;tercus sp. 21,25 Terminali,. bia!atD Steudel 2:l, 25, 35
Ttrminaii~ ,"'hula Retz. 9, 56
Termina/i,a mallii King 22
Tt7minali,a m,1TWtorpa Heurck et Muell.
R Arg. 22, 25, 30, 35
T,rminalia panicvlata Roth 45, 4-7, 5'2, 56, 59,
Robinia pstudacacia Linn. 14 68
TIT11Iinalia proeera Roxb. 22, 25, 30, 35
Tmni"alia tamenlosa W;ght et Am. 9, 11, 17, 22, 25,
31, 35, 37, 40, 42,
s -45, 47, 52,56, 59,
64, 68
Soccoptlalwn lomen/osum Hook. f. et Th. Tetrameus nudiflota R. Br. 27, 35, 48, 52, 60,
r~yn ..of Miliusa lomenwsa (Roxb.) J. 68
Smclalr] 45,51 Thspesiapopulntd So\. 50
Solmaiia inJi. ~llis Schott & End!. 27,35 Trewia lIudiJlnra Linn. 12, 27, 35,48,52,
Salmalia malabarica Schott & End!. 12, 17,27,39,42, 61,68
48, 52, 60, 68 Tsuga b,unoniana Carr. [SYIl. of Tsuga
Salmalia sp. 35 dumosa' (D. Don) Eichler1 22, 26
SamadeTa indica Gocrtn. 66 Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler 22, 26
Santalum album Linn . 51,65
Sapium baccolum Roxb. 27
Schima wallichii Choi.y 21, :35
Schuich,ra oleosa Oken. 9, 31, 37, 45, 49, u
56,63
Schleichera tTijuga Willd. (Syn. of Schkichlra UlmuJ wClllKhi.()t1lJ l'lallch.
Oleosa Oken.) 9, 31, 37, 45, 49,
56,63
Schrebera swuttnioidu Roxh. 41
Shorea assllmica Dyer 21,29,35 v
Shorto roo usIa Gzrtn. f. 9,21,37
Sid.TO)(jlon lon~o/Jeliolalum King ct Puin 27,33 Yauria i~idicd Linn. 48,52,61,68
Svnn<ratia tl/J"alol Ha~. 25,29 ViUx altirsima Linn. f. 56
Soyrnida Jebrifuga A. J lISS. 21.25,31 ViUx .p. 45
71
IS , 399 - 1963
w -;
W,iglttja
SjJ. 33,4i ~''lr.liIOXJlum buJrunga DC. (!:yn. of
W~htia 1~1c1"riIl R. Br. 66 Fli.jil1ra budronga Roxb) 24;32, 34
Wrightin WMm('.{a RoeID. et 5.::h. IE, 56 ;tmlhoxylu", ,Iu/sa (ROl..b.) DC. (Syn. of
F,.ga,a budrunga Roxb.) 50, 52, 58,62, 65.
67
,tj~;'us jujuba Larnk (Syn . of ZirJ'Ptus
Xy:ilJ. xyloc"jJtl Taub. 22,31,37,45,57, F/tlJu,i,'ana Lamk.) 40
64 ,<'j~,phas mau,i/iaM Lamie. 40
72
IS 399 -1963
INDEX OF STANDARD TRAD1~ AND LOCAL NAMES

The fig"res in hrndtlls ill third column indicale Ihe /lumber qf lim.s Iht corresponding tnlT)' lLoln~lCal and
trade or local name) a/,pears' on /hal page
TRAut OR I.DeAL BOTA:>lCAL NA~lf. TRADE OR LOC.\L BOTASICAL :"hm: I'M] !;

N,,,,, "'... :AE
A a~nOl Termiolalia lomenlasa \Vight

et Arn. 9. 11 , ! 7. 22,
almoos Diospyros lIIe1anoxylon Rox!>. 8, 14, 15, 20, ::!;l, J I,'3 5 ~~,.
24, 31, 32 ·}:'I,·12
acha Hardwickia binata Roxb. 53 attu[hckku .-InlilOce/,halus cadam"a "liq. .;"~9
aduso Ai/allihus e);celsa Roxb. 47,51 aval Holopldia inlegrijo/ia

aglaia Ag/aia sp. 18,53 Planch. ()G, t:; ~~ . (.;
·ain Term~alia lomen/osa Wight axIewood .lnogeisJlIJ tatijolia Wall. 7, If ~ 1 ()~' jt)~
el Arn. 37,40,42,45, 'i(;~ 3~\ 1\ ·ll),
47,52 ':'3. t.:l
aini Arlocarp'lJ hirsulJJ Lamk. 43, 4b, 48, 50, ayili Holoptelia i" I. g r i/o I i Il
51,53,57,61, Planeh .
64,67
aillipila CulieTlia exce!sa Wight. 54,59,67 B
ainipila '} Ar/lICarpus hirsu/n Lamk. 53,57.61,6'~,
ainipilavu 67 loaLla .·lcada (i,Yablu" \,vilid 18. 30. 81
aisan Tenllina/in IUI1ICII/osa \Vight babu.1 ' ti~r itl arnbi('l \\ldld . 7; l -}, I S. Ie.
el Am. !J, 11, Ii ,~u.il. :;Ii. '\9.
ajhar LagerslrlE'i/ia spuiosa PCl's. 20,24,29 4.V. iJ, 'l~,
50.
akhor Jug/am sp. 10, 15, 17,24 53, 63, 64
akhrot Jug/ans sp. lO, 15, 17 badalill rt.·nllina h r pr(j(ffra Roxb . 2'2 , :lj, 30, 3,)
akrot
alasun
Jug/ans sp.
Artocarpus htieroph)·lIus
24 baur"ng
baen.
Fa:~ara lllldnc1Jga Rox b.
A t 'l t."<;' Hl ll0.2 ujJici,w( lJ Linn . -,
" 4 3'1 'l4
l~: 13
l.amk. 53, 57, til, 64, bagc Ali)I.:~1lI /,!)/Jerk !lclltil. 53, :'7
66 bahada Ttl'illtlla/w Beli,rica Roxl>. 30
( Alnusnepalensis Don 12 26 34 hallan Populus sp. I') 17
alder
l AtllllJ ni/ida t.:lldl. , 12: 16 bahawa f.aSJIO;' !Iilill Lillll.
-, 36
allak Ttrminaiia chebu/a R ClZ. e,6 !>ahaya Cassia ./I.I/ula Linn. ,;3
am Mangij.ra indica Linn. 13. II 12. lJ, baheda Jaminali" bcliir/co l{oxb. ·Li,49
i 7, :!.j., '1.7, l~, bahe'" TermiMlif! beltirica R OJ'lJ. 9, I J, 30, :37.
3.\ ~ll, 3V (L), 39, 45, 'EJ, G:3
4;! baili~:e l'(tciiOntllrOIl iudicllm Ikcld. .).)
.ltnaira"i Cas.i irLiiJI;dfl I.illn. 8,19,36 bailo PlcrOJpc:rllll.llll ace r ifII I i II /11
BftJ.lari A I /I IJOlI , ~p . C,I Wllid. 20.33
23, 28, 3" J."agaTa bl.ldrllllgu Rox\). '24 :)1 31
arnari
.lmb
h lOOTtJ 1.l 'Oilirl;ii King
j\'/[LJlgift'Tfl indica Linn. 8, II, 12, 13.
1i
uajarnali
baKail1l
bakli
.\lelia a"cdurac/i Linn .
AnogeisslIS latijolia \ Vall.
12 : l.l: L~l
7, 14-, l ~) , :'> 0,
:l1noa 24,27,29,35, 36,39
38, 39(L), 42, bako,ta EndospermulIl sp. ~ti
46,4·7, 49, SL bakuia ,\lalli/kara sp. 55,63
.. mbaoa SpOlldias pillllata KlII'f 27 balagi } PlEcilolteuron indicuIII Hedd. ~I S
.'mtJa<1a Spondjas sp . 48 balla'il
;,mbara Spondias pinna/a KurJ: 27 balal /)io.I/'Yros lIIelanox),lon Itox!>. H, ·Hi, 49, 50
ambo Spondias pinlla/a Kurz 27 bala •• u Canl!!ium sp. 6~
illUla Emblu;o ojficvw.lis GiCrlll. 63 ual[Jalc l..opliJpelalutn wi Ii h I i a II u "'
ammakar:un EllocarpUJ lubucuJIIIILS Roxb. 60 ..\rn. 47,52. :,ll, uti.
amra Spollliias sp. 48 G.!, Gi
amra ~polldjas pinna/a Kurz 27 bami Qj'''cus glauco ThUll!>. H,11
a,me Spendias sp. 48 bamrao Spyn,lIas pillnala Kua '27
amu .. :1l11oora walliehii King 23,28,3-1- ban l.4.uercuJ incallo Roxb. U,ll
anailholldi banal<apasia Aydia wl],ina R""b. :2(,
PlcrygolQ aJala R. Dr. 60,68
:lOatholldi banappu 1 ~"n ;,ratta /olllmlosa \\' igh t
allgari Phllbe sp. 2-1-,29,35 el Am. 56, 59, 64, (jH
• njaD l/orJwickia bina/a R""b • 36,44,55 balUl~ti J.ophopeta/um w i .{ h I ian II",
<lnjan Holopte/t·o in leg rijolia Am. 47,52, 5ll, tiO,
l'lanch . 24, 26, 3:l, 3-1- ti2, 117
~njil; .·lrIQcarpUJ hirJllla L3mk. 53,57,61,64, })]SOX]'/Ulli binecterij""'''
67 ~(Roxb.) HK. f. ex Jkdd. :H,1'3
ankrataruwa Sapiurn Lacca/ul/! Roxb. 27 bandarlathi Ca.-sia JulU/a Linn. 19
annakara LA1IIua "v'oilla11l1~ii~a )'lcl'r. 55, 60, 65, 67 bandaru . 1dina cordi/olia Hook. r. 53,57,61,6·1 .
an:lakara GOTIIga /'1I//lala Koxb. u:.!, Gj 61,
arcianjili .411liaris loxi, oria Le'thclI. 39 band han Ullgeillia o(Y. incnJi:. (ROXb.)
arJIlD T erminaiia arjUllo \V & .~, . 9,21,37,56 Hochreul 21,31
arju.1a Tennina/ia clJu,;a \1/ & A. 21 uundichindug:\ ..Jlbi.:;;;ia ciUII"uis (O,bcek )
armu Garuga /,innoll1 Kuxb. 29, :H :Ih:rr. til, 6·l
Termin,,! ia lomm/os,1 Wigh I bani . 1: l(;c1I-Il ia (>j)iciaali.s LUJ q. IV Ltl
a..~an
rt i .m . 9, :l~, 25. 31 ,
35, 37, +U, ·ll
b~llj
balljhi
i..!!lirCUJ illcant! Koxb.
. J'Wgt'iSSlH latifllliil \Ya l; ,
a: 11
I~t, 3U
asb Fraxinu,- sp. 8, 10, 14, 15 bankhor _·It'~nd/(J indi"fl \,. .()k hr. It I. F,
a,idh UIgeTJlrlJJIIlia p" Tlnj 10, a II, II, 13, 14 bar FirtH sp. :': t;; 3~
kox(,. barrilLllga j,jvta cuiJ;i:ra R oxl... Ja
73
IS : 399 - 1963
TRAt>i,>OR LOCAl. BOTANICAL NAMb TlV.nE OR LOCAL BOTANICAL !l;AMJ,;
NAME NAME
baru ,'chieichcra oltosn Oken 31 bngapoma (;/wkf{)sia labu/ari.s Adr. Juss. 19, 23, 32, 34
balilura l!ym,·liodicl)'.1I excel "om v,' all. 12. 1;; bogi Hy nmodictyonexctlsum Wall. 47,52
!J.;lttrailg 1i)'/IIfMdicO'"ii i.tedsum \Vall. 1:.1.15.26,:1:1, bogimar Hopea sp. 55
:14 bok Bischojia javal/ica Blume 43,48
['a,,,i bola A!oT/lJ 14!L'igala' \OVa11. 24,29, 33
. J,·uria IImbir" Willd. 13, ·I~I, :'0
"01\\,011 bolu .. Telramel" iludiflora R . ·Br. tiO,63
b"hra CMu1I):':.),i.1I swi.lmin DC. 36,3a,40 bondlal'a '.agtrslrl1lmia speciosa PCt'S . 44
bcli;l/ AlIl)g,;wt< lillifo!i" Wall. 53,63 hondaro Lagerslrrt!llia parvijloTll Roxh. 440,46,49(2)
bdanji 4 "moT t1m; ) rrtXiHijCIIitlJ \Y igh l :-.3, :,7, til, 06 bOR!iUm Pha:be sp. 24, 29,35
be/hoi Tuwia nwiil/ora l.inn . 27,3:-, horpat Ailanthus sp . 26,33
he/Jati Albi.:;.:ia i'roce", lkllth. -1-3,4(;,51 borsali )Hanilkara sp . 44
bt:~n;lt<: LophofHlnhm, wighti/Uzum ,\l'Il. -17, r,'l brimji CelliJ aUJtralis J .inn . 14
beneldu I.agcrslra:m;a I a n ce 0 I a t a buk Quercus sp. 21,25
Wall. ;):;, .jl$, 62, 6,>, bullet-wood Manilkara 'p. 37, 44, 55, 63
67 hura,1 .'),lImalill malabarica Scholt
/",,,di A)'dia ca(ycina Roxb. liO & Endl. 48,5:l
IWnlilcza Albiuia ,hintllS;s (O,nerk I hlll'i-dballlet'o Lat:erJirllmia j) a r v iflor a
Merr. 21:1 Roxb. :l0, 2~, 3l
benteak Lagmtrltmia lanceolala bU!'U!(1I .salmalia malabarica Schott
Wall. 44,46,49,50. & Endl. 60,68
.,2, 55, 58, 62. bllr~::. Belllia 5p. 10,15
65,67
}" .. , l't.rocar/JlIS marsupium Roxl: . ·'1:;.-47
ber Zi::yphus mallriliana Lamk. HI c
bethckku iAgtrstrl1lmia lanceolatll
Wall. ;'~" 5S, 61, 05. calimara Casuarina equjset~/itJ Lion . 43
67 caa1~arina Casuarina ""uiJelifolitJ Linn. 19,43,54
bhaira Terminalia bel/irica Roxb. 9, 13 celtis Cellis au.slraliJ Linn. 14
bhanj incana Roxb.
QU£I'CIIS 8. II chadachi Grewia lili4folia Vahl. 55,63
hharkundi Hymenodictyon .xeclsulll 'Vall. " 6 32 34 chalan Populks sp. 12, 17
hhava Cassia ./islula Linn.
-, , ~3
challan.. DipterocarpllJ illdicus ..Bedd. 44,52
hhawarmal Hy"",nQdictyon txc,lsUDI Wall. :iB.41(2) ehalta Dillenia sp. :l0,28,34
hhe/u Ttlrameles nudijlora R. Ik '1.7) :~~ chalun Populus sp. 12, I7
hh .. "d i Ilydia ca(ycina Roxh. 1(l.47 eham Artocarpl1s chqplasha Roltb. 19, 23,28, 34
bhendi Thupcsia popuhua Sol. . ')0 c1nmbegam Michelia ch4mpacn Linn. 58,68
hheru Chloroxylon swielenia l)1 :. 23 Cbalilp Aliche/ia sp. 24,29,35.
hherul CUnroxylon .flL·idonia l)C. 2:i ebalilp .Michelia champaca Linn. 24,58,68
hhirra ChioToxylon Jwi£lenia DC. ]6, ~8. 40 champa .'\licht/ia sp. 24,29,35
bhoga Jlymtnodictyofl.txce[SlIm \-Vall. 47, :,:! champa Michelia champaca Linn. 24
hhojpatra BtIIJa sp. 10, 15 champaca Michelia champaca Linn. 24
bhola Mows I"''''gala Wall. 24,29,33 champak Michtlia champaca Linn. 24
hhomora Tmninalia be/lirica Ro"h. 30 champakam M ichelia dwmjmca Linn. 58,68
!.horsal Hymenodictyoll <xalmllt'Vall. :m, 41(2), 47, chandan Sail/alum albuIII Linn. 5\
52 c1.andanam Sanlalum album Linn. 66
bllllj Belula sp. 10, I" channangi Lagerslrrzmia jl a r v i ji 0 r a
bhurkal Hymen.dictyon ,xalsum Wall. 26,32,34 Roxb. 44, 46, 49(2),
bhurkcr Hynurwdic!,Yon exulsum Wall. 38,41(2) 55, 58, 62,63
bhutali EI",uarpus tuberculatus Roxb. 47 chapalish t
hibla Pt.",carplls marsupium Roxb. 45,47 ebaplasb J ArlocarpUJ chablasha Roxb. 19,23, 28, 34
bija Pterotar,)us mar.fUpium Roxb. 37,38 ebatiao Alstonia sclwlariJ R. Dr. 12,16,26,47,
bijasal PIPTocarplLf marsupium Roxb. 21,25,37,38, 51,59,66
45,47,56,58 chavuku Casuarina equi.selifolia Linn. 54
bilga ChloToxylon swutenia DC. 54, 57, 63, 65 chelavagai Albj~~ia odoralissima Benth. 53,57
hi/idevcari Dysoxylum malabaricul1I chemmaram Pllro(arpus sanlalinus Linn. f. 56,59,66
fiedd . 46, 48, 50, 52 chempakam Michelia champaca Linn. 58,68
hiligallrlhag,ri Ctdrtla toana Roxb. 44,46,48,50 chenkurunchi Gluta travancoTica Bedd. 54, 58
.bilimaddi Terminalia.arjuna W & A . 56 chennelli Knema attenuata Warb. 60,62
biikambi Albiz~ia odoralissimu Benth. 43,45, 51 ehhal Anogti.rsus lalifolia Wall . 7, 14
blUa Sapium baccalum Roxb. 27 chhatian Alstonia sclwlaris R. Br. 26
billu Chloroxylon swietenia DC. 44,46,50,54, chkho1a Albittia !ebb,," Ben tho 36, 37, 41, 43.
57,63, 65 45,51
bimbu Adina cordi/olia Hook. f. 53,57,61,s:~ chi.:hwa Albiu:ia odo,ali.rsima Benth. 36, 37, 41
ehf.c kra••" Chll,'.,asia tabularis Adr. J 113S. 19,23,32,34,
birch Betula sp. 10, 15,23,31 H, 46,50,51,
bitagoinr Kydia ca/ycina Roxb. 26 54,57,65
biti ·lalbergia lalifolia Roxb. 44,46,49,50, chil Pi~1IS ,ol/burghii Sargent 7,9,11
51,54,58,63, chflau.al Schima wulliehii Choisy 21,35
65,67 chilbi! Holopttua intI g ,if 01 ia
black chuglam T prr.inalia manij King 22 Planch. 24, 26, 32, 34
black locust Btit;inia pseudacacia Linn 14 dUlla Strychnos polatorum Linn. f. 64
blackwood See ...,.ewood 19, 23, 30, 32, chiilwa1 Holopulea in I e_g Tif 01 i a
36, 38, 40(2), Planch. 38(2), 40, 41
41,44,46,49, chinduga Albizzia odoralisJima Benth. 53,57
:;0,51,54,58, ehini Tetrameles nudijlora R . Hr. 60,68
63,65,67 ehintha Tamarindus indica Linn . :; 6, 64,6ti
blue lam Eucalyptus globulus LabiU. 54 chlJr Pinus roxburghi i Sargent 7,9,11
boga amat·; AphanamUtis polyslachy" chirol Holopte!ea i,. t e g, if 0 Ii II
(Wall.) Parker :.!3, :28 Planeh. 38(2), 40, 41
IS 399 - 1963
TRADE OR LocAL HoTANlCAL NAME PAGE TRADE OR LOCAL BOTANICAL NAME
NAME NAME
cbirumanu Anogeissus lalifolia Wall. 53,63 dudhi-haen Avicennia officinalis Linn. 19,28
chitiyan Alstonia scholaris R. Br. 12,16 dundi Barringlonia a cut a n g u I a
chokkala _Aglaia sp. 53 Grertn. :30
cholavenga } Bischofiajavanica Blume
cholavengai 54,6!
E
chorapanu Knema altenuata Warb. 60,62
chukkana.payini Kingiodendron pi n n a I u m eb01tl)' Diospyros melanox)'ion Roxb. 8, 14, IS, 20,
(Roxb.) Harms. 55, 5B, 62, 65 24,3I,32,3G,
chulamaram Casuarina equisetifolia Linn. 54 13B, 40(2), 44,
churuli Mesua Jerrea Linn. 5.1 46, 49, ;,0
chuvannagil Cedrela loona Roxb. 54,57,61,64,
67 eb01l1Y Diospyros sp. 54, 58, 63. r,-,
cinnamon Cinnamomum sp. 19,23,32,44, edel Salmalia malabarica Schott
50 & End!. n
cola:ippakku Tnminalia chebula Retz. 56 e1ab,ipalai Alstonia scholaris R. Br. 59,66
cyprN8 Cupressus torulosa Don 7,9, II e1eng'i ,I4:anilkara sp. ~.:l, G3
elan Ulmus wallichiana Planch. 9
cmori Ulmus wallichiana Planch. 9
D enney Diplerocarpus indicus Bedd. 54,61,67
epp" Hardwickia binata Roxb. 3G
dadsal Grewia sp. 44,49 ezhilampala Alslonia scholari .. R. Br. ;,9, fiG
dahua Artocarpus lakoocha Roxh. 23
dalchini Cinnamomum sp. 44,50
damkarudu Gardenia sp. 32 F
dao Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. 23
darekh Melia a~edarach Linn. 12, Ij, 15 fali Acacia arabica Willd. 43,49, :;0
debclaru Po/yalthia sp. 24, 33, 48, 62, 6gs Ficus sp. 12, 15,26,32,
66 38
deodar Cedrus deodara Loudon 7,9, II, 12 6r Abies denra Griff. IB, 22, 2:;
deva-kanchan Ballhinia sp. 30 (Abies pilldro:u Royle 7,9, II
DYJoxylum binectariferum fir 7, !), II
devclam l Abies Jpectabilis Spach.
(Roxb.) HK. f. ex Bedd. 24,29 fral.h TamarL~ aphYlla (l.il1l1.)
devdari Cedrela -toona Roxb. 44. 46, 48, 50 Karst. !)
devdari Glula Iravancorica Bedd. 54, 58
devidiar Cupressus toruloSf! Don 7,9, JI G
dhala sirish Albiz;cia procera Benth .. 18, 23, 33
clhamaa Grewia tilitefolia Yah!. 8, 10, 40, 55, galimanu Cedrela laolla Roxl>. .'i4, 57, 61, 64,
63 67
dhamaa Grewia sp. 11,20,24,31, galimara Casuarina equisetiJolia Linn. 43
36,44,49 gan:Jari Gmdina arborea Linn. fl, 10, 12, 13,
dhao Anogtissus latifolia Wall. 7, 11 15,20,24,26,
dhao Anogeissus pendula Edgew. H :19, 32, 36.
dhardo Anogeissus latifolia Wall. 43, 49 38(2), 39, 40,
dhaura Anogeissus lalifolia Wall. 7, 14, 19, 30, 41,44,46,47,
36,39 48,50. 52, 54,
dhauranjo Holoptelia integrifolia Planch. 24, 26, 32, 34 58,60,62,63
dhauri Lagerstrlllmia par v if I 0 r a gamhar Grnelina arborea Linn. B, 10, 12, 13,
Roxb. 8, II, 13, 14 15
dhauro Anogeissus lalifolia Wall. 43,49 gambh:lri Gmelina arborea Linn. 20, 24. 26, 29.
dhavado Anogtissus ,,,,ifolia Wall. 32
43,49
dhavdo gandha Santalum album Linn. 51
dhaw }fnogeissus lalifolia Wall. 19,30 gandhagarigc Cedrela loona Roxb. 54,57,61,64,
dhup Canarium euplryllulrI KUTZ 26, 34 67
dhup Vateria indica Linn. 61,68 gangane Me.ua Jerrea Linn. 20
clhup Canarium sikkimellse King garahessel Anogeissus acuminata Wall. 19,30
(Roxb.) 23,26 gara-Ioa Trewia nudijlora Linn. 27,35
dhupi Cryplomeria japonica D. Don 25 garar Cleislanthus co/linus (Roxb.)
diar Ctdrus deodara Loudon 7, 9, 11, 12 Benth. & HK. 19
didu Salmalia insignis Schott & garari Cleistanlhus collinus (Roxb.)
End!. 27,35 Benth. & HK. 19
dieng-ling Betula sp. 23,31 gara .ekre Lagerstrlllmia speciosa Pen. 20,24,29
diengoe Pinus insularis End!. 18, 22, 25 gar'l sekrc Lagnstrllmia (Jarvijlora Roxb. 20, 29, 31
dikamali Gardenia sp. 40 prdenla Gardenia latifolia Aiton 15
cU1l.eoia Dillenia sp. 20, 28,:14, 44, gardenia Gardenia sp. 32, 4Q, 50, 65
46, 48, 51 garjan Dipterocarpus sp. 20, 2B, 34
dimaru \ garmalo Cassia fistula Linn. 43
dimiri J Ficus sp. 26,32 Garnga pinnata Roxb. 13,16,29,34,
prup
dindal Anogeissus latifolia Wall. 43,49 39,48,52,62,
dinduga Anogeissus latifolia Wall. 53,63 67
dingsa Pinus insularis End!. 18, 22, 25 gauri Polyalthia sp. 48
dirisinam Albiuia Itbb"k Benth. 53,57 gayo Bridelia retusa Spreng. 19, 23, 30
doddathoppe Hymenodictyonexcelsum Wall. 65 gen.asing Slereo.rpnmum sp. 45,47,49
doka Lannea coromandelica Merr. 20, '1.7, 32, 35 gen!~ } Excl6caria aga/locha Linn. 26, 32
dudhai Wrighlia sp. 41 geon
dudhl -Wrightia sp. 33,41 geru Lann.a coromanJelica !I.{err. 55, GO, G5, 67
dudbl Wrighlia tinctaria R . Br. 66 gh:"j Bridelia rerusa Spreng. R
dadhl Wrightia /omen/osa Ra:m. ghanto Schrebera swietenioidtrRoxb. 41
et Sch. 16,66 ghiria Chloroxylon swietenia DC. 36, 38,40
75
IS : 399 - 1963
TR.'''F nR LOCAL l'/\cF. TIt,\D£ OR I.OC"1.
N ..\",~ N.\~IF.
ghoda·bniia .flld:-!i(l c/ii"fnsic (()shc("k ', hatnql": !1 J\ 'fitrtl::Jll1a /}fIr/ Jifl/ill (Roxh. :.
:\ lerr. . 28 (((lah. 21. 2-1-, ~9, 33
gh()t!~1(1r Gnru':!a /Jinl1ntfl Roxh. 13, Hi, 39 han . Ir~tldus indica Cole!>r. 10, 15
ghoranirn Ai!an[lmJ ~p . 26.33 hanr }
gird1lini S[.,C1Ili(l lima Roxb. 27 ha«lr1. rtrminalia c".bllia Retz.
,Iuta GI,,[a tr(l{'(lllcnrica Bedd. 54,58 harr
gobrc !lalla Abies dens(l GrifT. 18,22, 2.3 hari Cassia fiII'lla Linn. 19
I!odda GaT/(~n l,innn/(1 Roxh. 62,67 hatana TtTlniM/ia lomenlosa Wighl
godhunchi Alhizd" ndorati'sima Bentl!. 43.45,51 el Arn. 22,25,31,35
g-orrra Sc"ima wn!lichii Choisy 21. 35 blathipaila PlernJ/Mrmllm fl.C e r if0 Ii" m
,r,-o,;uldup Canari1m, rikkimense King Willd, 13,16,17,29,
(Roxh.) 23,26 33
gohira Acacia leuco/,h!lIa· Wil\d. 18,30 hathipoila Plerospcnnum act T if 0 I j II m
goja Calophyllum sp. 54, 57,61,67 Wille!.. 29, 33
goijal LanTll(l <oromandelica Merr. 44,47,50,52 hebbalasu Arto(arplIs hi,suta Lamk. . 43, 46, 4B. 50.
gokul Ailanthl/.f sp. 26,33 51,53,57,61,
.gc.l;uldhup Cannrium sikkimenJt King 64, 67
(Rnxb.) · ' 23,26 hebhul.ina Arlocnrplls ,ii,suln Lamk. 43. 46, 48, 50,
gomari Gmelina arborta Linn. 20,24,26, 29, 51
32 heddi
g')nchi Bridelia ,./ura Spreng. 8 hedu } Adina rordifolia Hook f. 45, 48, 50, 51
g'lnd<oroi Cinnarnamum sp. 19,23. 32 helbe...-a Ailanthus exalsa Roxb. 47 •.~I
gonyer Cuwia sp. 20,24,31 h essel Anogtisslls larifolia Wall. 19,30
guao Ex(~raria (t~allocha Linn. 26,32 hid Plerocarp'ls maTflI/Jihm Roxb. 21.25
gllglc Va leria indica Linn. 18,52 hihand Albiz :ia od Iralinimn 13,~nlh. Ill, 22, 33
g'lgtll Cnn~ri"m strict'lm Roxb. 47, :)1 hijjal Barrinetonia a CII I a n g u I a
guj, Bri,!.:lir TP.t'Ha ~preng. ;'j·l,63 C:rrtn. 30
gulamavo itfachiluJ ma(ranllta N"es / .60, 67 hin~ori Cartan"/Hi., sp. 19,23,3:2
.gular Ficus ST>. 12, 1:;' 33 hi"jal Barrillglnma a c II I a n g fll a
gulmao Af.1c·'Il·lus fnQaGntha Ners 60, Gi Ga::tn. 30
gulm ,w A'Iachilus maCT/llltha Nees 47, :-,2 hinj:l\, Barrinelvnia acutangula
gulum M,u:hilus mnrranlhn Nees 47,52 G~rln. 30
gumhar Cmdilln arb~rea Linn. 8, 10, 12. 13, hirih Albizda Itbbulr R,nlh. 18,22 , 33
15, 20, 24, 26, illiwar A(acia l""copldl6a Willd. 18,30
29, 32, 36, holedasal LagerstrlZmia ·s p e c iDS a
38(2), 39, 40, Pcrs. 44-
41 boUock Terminalia my rio car p a
gumhar Tre'llia nudij10ra Linn. '12 H('urrk ('I Muell. Arg. 22, 25, 30, 35
gummldi Cmtlina arborea Linn. 54-.58, 60, 62, bollon: Di/J/ero(arpus macrocarpus
65 Vesque 20. 28. 34
gumpini La'lnoa cOTomanrlelica l\ferr. 55, 60, 6';, (;7 honagalu Terminalia paniallata Roth 56,59,68
gun Ana,lus indica Colebr. 10, 15 honal Terminalia pal/ilulala Roth 45,47,52,56,
gundroi Cinnamomum sp. 19,23, 32 59,68
gurer Alhi Ui3 pmetra Benth. 36,37.41 honne Plerocarpus marsupium Roxb. 45. 47, 56, 58
{(uri Milrag)'naparuijolia (Roxb.l boom lfi/iusa tnmentosa (Roxb.)
Korth. 21, 24, 29, 33 j. Sinclair 45,51
gurjan DipttTocarpur inrlicus Bedd. 44,52,54,61, hoovarsu Thespesia pop"lnea Sol. 50
67 laopea Hopea pllrviJIora Bedd. 44
prJan Di/lterocar/lus sp. 20,28,34 hopea flopea sp. 55
gurmala CaJ.lia fiJlula Linn. 43 horse chestnut AeJCIlitu indica Colebr. 10, 15
. .tel Trewia nudijlora Linn. 12,27, 3S, 48, hosimb Schleiclura ~Ieosa Oken. 45, 49
52,61,68 hum F,axinus sp. 8, 10, 14, 15
gutgotya Prolium' s"ratum (Wall. ex humh '\1iliusa lommlos'l (Roxb.)
Colebr.) Enl!;l. 21,25,29 J. Sinclair 45,51
gwaria Acacia lellcophilla Willd. IB,30 hUllal Terminnlia paniculala Roth 56,59,68
huns.., Tamarindw indica Linn. 56, 64, 66
husi SltTto,pt",,,,m 'p, 21,29
H
hadasale Palaqll;Ilm ell;pticum (Dalz.)
Enll'ler 55, 58, 62, 68
halaholagi Caru,~a .pinna/a .Roxb. 6?,67 ilavam ) Salmalia malabarica Schott
haladwar Adina cnrdifnlia Hook. r. 45,4-8, 50, 51 ilavu I & End!. 60,68
halasu .A,lo<a,plls IIt/trDphyllUl iHa,(ucam T.,minnlia ch.bu/a R<'tz. 56
i..amk. 43,46, <lB, 50, {mil Tamarindus indica Linn. 21, 40, 41, 56.
51,53,57.61, 64.66
64,66 India" eheatnut C(lstanopsis sp. 19,23,32
haW. .Adina cordi/olia Hook. f. 7, 10, 13, 15, Indian hemlock Tsuga dumoJa (D. Don)
16,22,28,31, Eichler 22.26
33,37,39,40, Quercus Jloribtlnda Wall.
41.45,48,50, Q.'lercus glallCa Thunb.
51,53,57,61, IncUaa oab Q'I6TCUS incana Roxb. 8. II
64. 66 { QUtrrus lanu.~ino.<a Don
haldwan .Ad,·no co,diJolia Hook. f. 45,48, 50, 51 Quncus semicarpifolia Smith
halmaddi ,Ailanlhlls e>;relsil Roxb. 59,66 llldlall oak. Querc"s sp. 21,25
hal,in .ArtllcilTpus "e I t r 0 Ph,Y II us J:ndiall olive Olea .p. 14,16
Lamk. 43, 46, 48, 50, indrajau Wrightia lomen/.sa Rcem.
51 et Sch. 16
IS 399·1963
TRADE OR LOCAl. BOTANICAL NAM& TR.'DE OR LOCAl. PAC!.
NAME NANtE
indtlpa Strytlrnns polalo",m Linn. f. 64 kaidhupa Valeria i,:dirll I .inn . 61 t:.ll

ippa ,Wad/mca sp. 55 kaikar (;arrtga piP!nr:ta R,.,x b. 13. Hi
ippi ,Hadhuc(I .p. 44 kail Pinu.' .val/ichim,a ,\. n.
h'w X)Ha :t)'!oforpa Taub. 22,31,37,45, Jacks . i, 10, II
."17,64 kaim .Hitrag.'na parl'ijQ/ia rRnxb.)
irumbogam Hopea 5p. 55 K'Jrtn. 8 , 11 , 13. Iti.
i'ikira~r Sterenspermum SP. 56,59,62 21. 24. 29.
itti Dtilbergia lnti/olill Roxb. 54, 58, 63. 65. 33, SR. .d I.
67 41), 5 J, jn, f;1i
kainjal Risrllqfia javQllica llI\lme ,~.~. :!D
kainju ..leer sp. 10. I.-,
J kaka Brid,/ia ,·,tusa Spl'cn" . 19, 23. 3(1
kaka Protium serra/11m (\\'al1. ex
.iali AClleill /lTahua Willd. 43,49,50 Colebr.) EIl'{1. 21,25.29
jam Syty.l(illm sp. 21.30 kakad Garu~a pinnala Roo-:h. 39, 41l(2 ),
jam Sy-sYl!ium (!llnini Skeds 35 )2(2)
Jaman S)'z..vgiUln sp. 21,30,37,39, kakke Cassia }isl"la Lin .... -l3
45,49, 52,56. kala chuglam Terminalia mani; K ing
62,68 k ... ladri Sltreospermll7n sp. ~,:;9. 62
Jaman SY4)'giltm eumini Skeel. 9, 13, 17, 35, kalam Milragynapart'i/olia (Roxb.)
42 Kordl. 8, II, 13, IS:
jamha )(vlia xy/ntarpa Taub. 45 21, 24, 29,
iambc Xylia xytocarp" Taub. 45,57,64 33, 38, 41.
jaiylbu 46.51
jamhul ) Sytygium .p. 45,49,52 kalamh Mitragyna pan:ifolia (Roxl»
jam in FII.l!ara budnmga Roxb. 50, ')2 Korth. 46,51
jamu ~yty~i,.m .p. 21,30 kala.an Lannea coromandelict! ~krr. 55, GO, 65, G-l
iamuk Sytyl!iPlm' sp, 21,30 kat...iri.J Albiuia odoralis_,imt! Bt'n th. 7, 10, Ir., lB.
:iamtlk SY~.l!ium erlmini Skeels 35 22, 33. 3I.i.
·jamun SY{Y.l!ium sp. 37,39 37, 41. 43.
)amuTl .\) ')'I!ium cumini Skeels 9, 13, 17, 42 ·D, 51,53. 57
japud Albizzia dlinmsi.! (Osbeck) kalbage Albiuia chinmsis (Osbcckl
Merr. 28 Merr. 61.64
iari Ficus sp. 26,32 kalhoni Hupea parvif/Qra nedd. H
Jaral Logmlrtf!mia spinosa rers. 20, 24. 29, kalia saja LlIl!trJlrllmia paT1'ij/ora
44, 55,62 Roxb. 36. 38, 39, 40
'at.hikai Knema allenuttta Warb. 60.62 kalio-sira5 Albii;z:ia odoratissima ·n"nth . 43,45,51
Jallpoma Cedrrla tooM .Roxb. 19, ~3, 28, 32. kalpayini Dip/erocarp,,, i"diws Ueeld. 54, 61 , 6;
34 kat pine Diplerocarpus indiclIJ Ucdd . 44, 52, 54,
jattikk"ai Knema attenuata Warb. 60,62 61,67
jeol Ltmnea (/Womtrndelica M err. 20, 27, 32, 35 kambi Carl)!a arhtntt! Roxb. 19,28, 30
jermal TelTanules nllIJijlfITa R. ~r. 48, 52 kambil Gardmia sp. 6;,
jhao Tammx aphylla (Linn.) kambU Evodia sp. 2(;
Karst. 9 kambti Ellodia lunur·ankenda Mcrr. 60
ihau Camarina tqrli.'etifolia Linn. 19 kanagola Dil/enia sp. 44, 46.48, 51
jh.lI Tamarix aphyl/a (Linn .) kanak.champa Plerospermum aceri/olium
Kant. 9 Willd. 13. 16, 17
jhaun Caruarina tquistlifolia Linn. 19 kanchan Bauhinia sp. . .28. 30
fhlnpa Lanntll (oromandefiea ~rerr. 8. 12. 16, 17. kand ..or Protium seTrlllum (Wall. ('"
20;27.32,3\ Colebr.) EngJ. 21. 25, 29
36,39.41,42, kandol Siereospermlim sp. 4.; . 47, 49
44,47.50, ."12. kaniar Cassia }iJt,i/a Linn . 8
.')5, 60, 65, 67 kanji ram Strychnos nu.y-t'omica Li n II . :16,6-l
'i!:~
jitt .. gi
} Lonnea coromal/delica Merr. 20, 27. 32, 35
Dalbrrgia lati/olia Roxb . ~, 5B. 63.
kanJu Holoptdin in t,g rif. I i rr
Planch. 10. 12, Fl.
17, 24, 26.
65,67 32,34,38 (2 ),
jonira Acacia It1lctrphlaa Willo . 1f1, 30 -l0, 42, GO,
jojo Tamtrrindu.' indica Linn. 21 65,6;
joti-koroi Albiz zia odoratis.<ima Bmth . IB, 22. 33
Jatill Altingia txulsa Noronha 18 kanjula Jeer .p. 10.1."1
kansa f(vmenodic(yon excelsum Wall . 26, 32, '34
kanthal Arlocarpus "elrrQph)'lllls
K Lamk. 19.23,28,31
kao Olea .p. 14.16
Hdam A.llzocephal"s cadamba Miq . 26, 34, 59 kapashi
Acer sp. 22,31
kadamba Mi/ra~ynaparl'i/olia (Roxb.) kapasi
Korth. 58,66 kapsin Telramelts nudijlora R. Ur. 48.52
kaclamba AnlhrJCepllalru cadamba Miq. 26,34 kara Sirychnos nux·vomica Linn . 4';' 50
kadambam Anihoceplzaills cadamba Miq. 59 karacha Hardwickia binala Rox b. 5.')
kadambari Adina cordiro/ia Hook. f. 53, 57, 61, karachi Hardwickia binala R"xb . H. :'is
64, 66 brada Chisfanthul co/linus (R"xb. )
kadambola Elt60carpus tubercula/IJJ Henth . & HK. 19
Roxb . 47, 60 karagil Aphanamixis I' 0 ly s t t! CII.\' "
kadawu Milraeynapan;ijolia (Roxb.) (Wall. ) Parker .i3,57
kaddam } Korth. 46,51 karakkai Ttnninalia chebllia R("tz. ,'16
kaduiti Wri,(hlia tineloria R. Br. 66 karam Adina cordi/olia Hook. f. 22,28, 31,33.
kadukkai Terminal", clubula Retz. 56 37,39,40,41
77
IS : 399 - 1963
TRAP!! OR LOCAL BOTA:-IICAL NA!IIE: PAOE TRADI! OR LOCAL BorANlCAL NAME PAOE
~'\ME NAME
karallgaHi "!cada catechu Wi\ld . 53,63 khamari Grnelina arboretlLinn. 20, 24, 26, 29,
k a ra n~il Aglailnp. 53 32
k 2.ra.n ~, ·: ) Albi::z;a procera Bcnth. 43,46,51 khamhar Gmtlina arborea Linn. 8, 10, 12, 13,
kara.ni Cll/lCllia excelsa Wight 54, 59,67 15
kar~ n.i i Holoptelea in Ie g r if0 Ii a khanakpa Euodia sp. 26
Planch. 38(2), 40, 41 khanor Aeseulus indica Colebr. 10,15
karapti Gamgn pinnata Roxb. 48,52 kharak }
karapu Canarium strictum Roxb. 59 kharak chena Celtis australis Linn. 14
karar
27 kh:trik
brad , Sterculia urens Roxb. kharapat Garoga pinnl%ta Roxb. 13,16
lcardahi Anogcissus pendl/la Edgew. 14,39 kharoh C-eltis arlStralis Linn. 14
karcmullu Ctln/hium .p. 64 kharpat Garuga pinna/a Roxb. 29, 34
I; arijali Acacia arabica WiUd. 53,63,64- kharsu Churcus sernecarfJifolia Smith 8, II
karimarudll Tcrminalia lown/osa Wight khulpiDe Pinus insularis End!. 18, 22, 25
ct Arn. 56, 59, 64, 68 khirni Manilkara sp. 37
karimatt i Terminalin tomtntosa Wight khoira Acacia catechu WiI\d. 18,30
et Arn. 45,47, 52 khokan D u ab a n g a sonnnatioidts
karimgotta Samatlera indica GzrlO. 66 Ham. 26
karimuttal Ougeinia tJojtinn/Sis (Roxb.) khor JU(lans sp. 10, 15, 17,24-
Hochreut 45,47,49 khwan Olea 'p. 14,16
karmal Dillenia sp. 44,46, 48, 51 kiachalom Alhiuia otloratissima Benth_ 18, 22.33
karpooramaram Erlcalyptus glohulus Labill. 5'f kikar Acacia arahica Willd. 7,13, 14
karuka Lophopetall/m Wightianum kilai Alhizzia procera Benth. 43,46,51
Arn. 58, 60, 62, 67 kilar Parrotiopsis jacl]uemontiana
karllm Canarium strictum Roxb. 59 (Deenc) R ehd. 14,16
karumarun" Terminalia lomentosa Wight kimbu MaTUS ItZvigato WalL 24,29,33
ct Arn. 515, 59, 64, 68 ldaclal T erminalia panicu/ata Koth 45,47,52,56,
kanm konnai Cassia marginata -Roxb. 64- 59, 68
karunkungiliam Canarium strictum Roxb. 59 kinhai Albizziaprocera Benth. 36, 37, 43,
karuvagai Albi;;zia odoratiJsima Benth. 53:,57 46,51
karuva; Acacia arabiea Willd. 53, 63,64- kiralobogi Hopea parvifiora Bedd. 44
karuvaka Albiaia odoratisJima Benth. 53, 57 kiri Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. 19, 23, 30, 32
karuvelam _Acacia arabica Willd. 53, 63, 64- ko Olea sp. 14,16
karuvembu Garuga piMata Roxb. 62,67 kodale Sterculia uillosa Roxb. 27
kasan } 56,, 64- kodaro Sterculi'J urenr Roxb. 27
kasarika Strychnos nux-vomica Linn. kodavasi El~carpus tubtreulalus Roxb. 60
kui Bridilia retusa Spreng. 8, 19, 23, -30, koha }
54,. 63 kohu
Terminalia arjuna W & A. 37
kasmar Gmtlina arborea Linn. 20, 24, 26, kohu Olea sp. 14,16
29,32 kokko AIMaia lebbeck Benth. 7, 10, 16, 18,
katangai Cedrela Ioona Roxb. 19, 23, 28, 22,33,36,37,
32,,34- 41,43,45,51,
kataranja Gardenia sp. 32 53,57
kath Acacid caltchu Willd. 43" 49 kola aiyi1a Antl.ocephalus cadamba Miq. 59
katbal Artocarpus htterophy lillS kolamavu } Machilus macrantha Necs 60,67
Lamk. 7, 10, 13, IS, kolarmavu
17, 19, 2.3, ko1avu Kingiodendron pinna tum
28,31,36, 38, (Roxb.) Hanns. 55, 58, 62,65
39, 40, 43, 46, komangi Bridelia r.lusa Spreng. 54,63
48,50,51,53, konda tangedu Xylia xylocarpa Taub. 57,64
51, 61, 64" 67 kongra Xylia xyloctlrpa . Tauh. 31
koramanu Bridelia re/usa Spreng. 5+, 63
kathdhai Arwgtissw pendula Edgew. 14 korei Holarrhena antidysenterica
kathkusum Garuga pinnata Roxb. 29,34 WaIl. 32
kalhupinnai Calophy/lr.m sp. 54. 57, 61, 67 koroi Alhizzia odoratissima Benth. 18, 22, 33
katkumbal Trewia nudiflora Linn. 48, 52 koroi Albiaia /'Toeera Beath. 18, 23, 33
httu veppu Melitl composita Willd. 60 kosh Alnus -~palenJis Don 12
kattu chempak- Evoditl lunur-ankenda ?\'{~rr . 60 kosi Bridelia ro/usa Spreng. 19, 23. 30
kam kothiakoaroi Albiaia chinensis (Osbeck)
kau Olea ~p . 14, 16 Merr. 28
kaval Careya tlrborta Roxb. 49 kow Ol.a sp. 14,16
kawala Mach ilus gamblei King 27,29', 33 kowa T errninalia arjuno W & A. 21,37
keJG \ kubinile Kydia calJlcina Roxb. 26
Cedrus deodara Loudon 7, 9, 11, 12 kuchla Strychnos nux-vomica Linn. 45, 50, 56, 64
kelon J
kemba1 Ltlnnea coromandelica Merr. 8, 12, 15" 17 kuda Sy;:ygium sp. 21,30
kend } kuda Sy;:ygium cumini Skeels 35
kendu
Diospyror melanoxylon Roxb. 20,24,31,32 kuhimala Lannea coromandelica Merr. 20, 27, 32, 35
-krnza1 Acer sp . 101, 15 kuhir Bridelia rtlt/sa Spreng. 19,23,30
keolari Bauhinia sp. -28:, 30 kulimara ornelina arborea Linn. 44, 46,47,48,
keora Sonneratia apetala Ham . 25',29 50,52
-keowra Sonneratia apetala Ham . 25,,29 kulu Acer sp. 10,15
kesarike Casllarina equisetifolia Linn. 54 kumbala Trewia nudijlora Linn. 61 , 68
khalr Acacia catechu Willd. 7, 14, 18, 30, kumbha Adina cordifolia Hook. f. 22,28,31, 33
36,39,43 , 49, kumbhi
53:,63 kumbl } Careya arborea Roxb. 19, 28, 30, 49
khaira Acacia caltchu Willd. lSi, 30 kumbia Care)'a arborta Roxb. 49
khaia } kumhar Gmt/ina arborea Linn. 8, 10, 12, 13,
Bridtlia rrtusa Spreng. 8 15
khaju
78
IS I 399 - 1963
T .....OE OR LocAL BOTANICAL NAME PAGE TRADJ:: OR LOCAJ.,
NAME NAME
kumil } Ailanthw exulsa Roxb. 31l, 41, 47, 51.

kumilu Gmelina arborta Linn. 54, 58, GO, 62, 59.6&
kumulu 65 maharukh Ailanthus ma/abariea DC. 19,6[,
kumkar Holoptelea integrifolill Planch. 10, 12, IS, 17 mahOS-y Swietenia 'p. 2.'>, 33 ..c,'i
kungmung Alstonia seholaris R. Br. 26 mah_ .Uadhuca sp. 44, S.~
kuni! Alnus nit ida Endl. 12,16 mah_ Afadhuca indica ~mcl. Il. 20, :\i
kunthirikkapayin Canarium stri&lum Roxb. 59 mahuda Madhuca sp. ·H
Iturak Caruga pinno.ta Roxb. 48,52 . mahula lvladhuca indica Gmel.
kuranyan AcrocaT!J115 fraxinifolius :maioa Telrameles nudiflora R . HI'. 27, 35, &j.3, :)1.
Wight 53, 57, 61, 66 1iU, (;n
karcbi Holarihena antidysenterieo. _akai .\·horea assamica Dycr :! I, :l9, ~~)
kurdis } Wall. 32 makrisal Schima wallichii Chois)' 21,3:'
kurmuru Albiuia odoratissima Iknth. 7,10,16 malabarDI~ Melill eomposila Willd. (iO
.kursing Stereospermum sp. 45,47,49 malachadav.an Bischojia jaL·anica Blume .14, til
kuruma Adina cordifoli4 Hook. f. 22,28, 31, 33 malagiri Cinnamomum sp. I~l , 23. :l~
~WIl Schkichera okosa Oken. 9, 31, 37, 45, malamkon •. 'li Acrocarpus fraxinifoliN,f
49,56,63 Wight :J3~ S7, (iI, 6t,.
kuauma Schleichera oleosa Ollen. 31 malavernbu wdrela toOII4 Roxb. 54, .17. 61.
kuaumb Schleuhera okosa Oken. 45,49 M,67
Iaaduao H,)11IetIOdietyonuu/sum Wall. 12, 15,26,32,
0 malaveppu Au_pus fraxinifolius
34,38,41,42, Wight 53,57, til, ti(i
47,52,65 malaveppu Chukrasilltabulari.1 Adr.
Juss. .'>4, 57, 65
kutharia Po{yalthill sp. 24,33 mallay vemhu Me/ill composita Willd. 60
mamaram \ Mangifera indica Linn. 55, 60, li2, 6fJ
L mamidi j
mandane Acrocarpus fraxinifolius
"'_h
lalchini
ArlOcarpw 1a/cOO(ha Roxb.
Amoora wallichi; King
23,54
23,26, ·34
Wight
Acer 'p.
Mangifera i"dica Liull.
18, 22, 27, 33
a, II, 12, 13.
10, I C,
lali J
lal-devdari Chukrasia tabu/aris Adr. J uss. 44, %, SO, 51 17,24,27, :.!!).
.....kbair Acacia sWidrlJ Willd. 43,53 35,38, 39(2 ).
lambapatti Sideroxylon longepetiolatum 4:l, 46, 47, 4~t.
King et Prain 27,33 52, .'is, 60, (;2.
la_pat! Duabanga sonneratioi des (:iB
Ham. 26 manjakadambai Adina ,ordifolia Hook. f. 33,57,61,6+.
latekh Aglaia sp. 18 61.
later Pterospermum acerifolium _pie AClf Sp. 10, 2:l, 3-1
maravari An/iaris /oxicaria Lcschcll. !)~)
Willd. 13,16,17
latikaram HYTTvmodictyun excelsum Wall. 26,32,34 mareen Ulmus wallichiana Planch. 9
lalore Artacarpw chIJpllzsha Roxb. 19, 23, 28, 34 mashwal CMoroxylon swieten;a DC. H ',·!(i,.'JO
laurel Terminalia tomen/osa Wight mashwel Acacia arabica Willu. 43. 49, C,U
ct Arn. 9, II, 17, 22, matti Termi7lalia .lomenlosll \Vight
25,31,35,3 7 , el Aru. 45,47, ;,2, :;6.
40,42,45,47, 59, IH, 6tl
52, 56, 59, 64, mattipal Ailanthus malabarica DC. 59, ti(j
68 mavu Mangifera indi,'a Linn. 46,47,49,52.
Idun Sapium baccatum Roxb. 27 55, GO, (i:!, 68
leaell Lagers/rtmlia pa rv iflora mayeng Pternspermulll aeer ifo I i'l 111
Roxb. 8, 11, 13, 14, Willd. I :~. 16. 17
20,29,31,36, mayiladi Vitex ailissima Linn. f. 51;
38, 39, 4{), 44, mechi Lagerslrl1!mia par v if lor a
46, 49~2), Roxb. 20, 29,3i
55, 58, 62, 63 Md_ ,\16sua forrea Linn. 20, .~"
lendia } Lagerst'16mia par v ifI ora 36, 38, 39, 40 mma Vitex altissima Linn. f. ,',6
Ic:ndia sc:nha Roxb. naDia Vi/ex sp. . ~.'>
letkok' Pterygota alata R. Br. V, 35 mitukullia Mitrag;napart'ijolia (Roxb.)

leuri Cupressus /oru/osa Don 7,9, II Korth. 21,24.29, 33
lochuni )1. Aphanami.tis polys t a e hy c. modal Lannea coromandeliea ~Ierr. 44,47,50, ;i2
loshune . (Wall.) Parker 23,211 modhal Lannea coromanddi,a Mcrr. H, 47 .• ':,0, 52
losuni ·Dysoxylum bineetariferurn mohru Quercw floribunda Wall. 8. II
(Roxb.) HK f.ex lkdd. 24,29 mohwa Madh~ca indica Gme!. 20.37
lupung T-nminalia belliriea Roxb. 30 mohwa Madhuca sp. . 44
moi Lannea eoromaruullca l\1crr. :W, 27, 32, 3.",
M moina Tetrameus nudiflora R. Br. ~7, 35
mokba Sehrebera swietenioides Roxb. 41
macbilua Machilus gamblei King 27,29,33 momailatc:ku Aglaia sp. IH
macbilu. Machilw ma£Tantha Nc:cs 47, 52, 60, 68 monia Lantlta coromandl.Uea :\icl'r. H, H, 50, 3~
madagirivembu ChukrasitJ 1abuiaris Adr. morai Fagara budrunga Roxb. 24, 32,3+
Juss. 54,57,65
morinda ( Abies pindrow Royle 7,9, II
maddidhupa Valeria indir'l Linn. 48,52 \ Abies spectabilis Spacll. i , 9, II
maddidhupa Ailanthus eXCllsa Roxb. 59.66 moru Quercus floribunda Wall. U, II
madkam Madhuea indica Gmel. . 20 moyal Linnea coromandtlica Mu'J'. :iIi. :I~I. +1, ·I~
mahalimbo Cedrela /oona Roxb. 19, "3 '18 mOYCl: Lannea eorolllandtlica ~Ierl'. H ;·n .'-,lJ.;-,'!
~ 32,34 moyen Laml6tl coromandtli.·a M.-rr. Il. U, Ij. Ii.
mahalo :.16(2) , 39(:2;,
mahanim } ,tilanlhus sp. 26,3S
-l-1(2 ), 42(2;
79
IS I 399 - 1963
TRADE OR LOc.\L BOTANICAL NA14£ l'RAU~ OK L()(;AL.
NAI4£ NAME
muckhukcnda Plerosl)~rmum aeerlfolium nimburamoi Protium urratum (Wall. ex

Willd. 29, 33 Colebr.) En~l. 21,25,29
muguli ,Uanilkara sp. 44,55,63 nirkadambai Milragyna paroifolia (RQxb.)
nlukampala Alstonia scholaris R. Br. 59,66 Korth. 58,66
mukarti Stereo.•permurn sp. -15,47,49 nirmaruthu Lagerstrfllmia speciosa Pel'll. 55,62
Inukkampalei Alstonia ..cholaris R. Br. 59,66 nirusil .-tlbi~~ia dlinensi.s (Os beck)
mulberry ,Yorw sp. 11 Merr. 61,6-l
mullilam Fagara budrunga Roxb. 24, 32.34, 50,
52, 58, 62, 65,
67 o
mctlluchakka Cullenia exeelsa Wight. 54,59,61
ffiullullluttaga Aphanamixis polystad!)'(/ odal Sterculia vil/osa Roxb. '!.7
(Wall.) Parker 53,57 odiyamaram Lannea coronuutlklica Merl'. 55, 60, 65, 67
lnul1uvenga , odla Sterculia IIrens Roxb. 27
mulvcngai J Bride/ia retwa Spreng. 54,63 okan Tamar;" ap''Ylla (Linl1.)
Karst. ~
mundani Acrocarpus f r /lIC in if0 I ius
Wight 18,22,27,33, otenga DiJImia .p. 20,28,34
53,57,61,66
l!luragalu Chlmoxylon swietmia DC. 54, 57, 63, 65 .p
murgouri Polyallhia sp. 48
murteola Protium serratum (Wall. ex Stereospermu,,, personalwri
c3lebr.) Eng!. :11, 25, 29 padal { (Husk.) Chatt. 9, II, 13
IllUrutholl Sterculia oilwsa Roxb. 60 Stereospermum suaveoltlls DC. 9, II, 13
musht.i Strychnos nux-vomica .Linn. 56,.64 padar Stereo.lpermum sp. 37
inuttilam Fagara budrunga Roxb. 58, 6l, 65, 67 padauk Pterocarpus dalbergioides
mauk-myo Duabanga sonneratjodes Roxb. 21,2 ')
Ham. 26 padiri Sl4reo.lfJermum sp. 56,59,62
myladi Vi/ex altissima Linn. f. 56 paclri Stereospermwn sp. 21,30, 37,4:i,
myrabolao Terminalia dubullJ Retz. 9,56 47,49,56,59,
(j1
Stereospernwm persona/urn
N padri (Hassk.) Chatt. 9, II, 13
{
Stereospermum suauolens DC. 9, II, J:l
lIabe Lannea coromandelica Merr. 20,27, 32, 35 pahari Pterygota alata R. Br. 27, :5:>
nagakesar~ .} JUelUa Jerrea Linn. 55 paini Valeria indica Linn. ·W,5i
naga,amplgl pakar Ficu.s sp. 12, 15
nageswar } pala Alanilkara 'p. S5 63
nagkesar J[e,ua ferrea Linn. 20 palai Wrightia tinetoria R. lit". "66
nallor palegaruda Alstonia scholaris R. Br. 59, 66
nagod Vitex sp. H pall . \ Palaquium tlliplicum (Dillz.'·
naikumpil Trewia Iludijiura Linn. 61. 68 palvadinjan J Engler -';', 58, ·(ii, 68
nallabalusu Canlhium sp. . 64 pamambara-
nallamaddi 'Ferminalia tomenlosa Wight kumbil Trtwia nudijlora Linn. GI, Gil
et t.rn. 56, 59. 64,68 panan Ougeinia oojeillellsis (Roxll. )
nallapulaga 'Fermillalia paniculala Roth 56,59,68 Hochreut B,I4
nalla tumrna AC/u"ia arabica WilJd. 53,63,64 panas Artocarpus h et ero p fly t Ius
nana Lagerstramia lanctolata Wall. 44, 46, 49, SO, Lamk. 19,23,28,31
52 pallasa .irtocarpus he t er 0 p hy /IllS
nanagu Lagerstrlllmia parD if I ora Lamk. .~3, :i7, 61, ti4.
Roxb. 33, 58, 62, 63 (>t.
uandi Lagerstrlllmia lanceolala \\'all. 44,46,49,50, panchphal Di/unia sp. :W, :lB, 3·j
52,55, 51t, 62, Abies pindrolL' i{oyk 7,9, II
pand { Abies speclabilis Spach. 7,9, II
65,67
nangal Ougeillia ~ojeinellsis (Roxb.;
nangu } .Ilesua ferrea LiJln . 53 pandhan
Hochreut 21,31
nanllul COlLlhiulII ,p. 64 l>angar ..Iescullu indh'a Colebr. 10,1 .-'
nanuchundan SOlnadera illr/ica Ca:rtn. 66 panigambhal'i 'Trewia nudijlora Linn. "].7,3.;
nanupala .~[ani/kara sp. 35,63 panipatuli LagerstrlZmia speeiosa Pers. :lO, H, 29
narciai l'oLl'althia ~p. 62,66 panisaj 'Termi,llJlia my rio ca , p a
narikel PI!!T)'t;Ola (1lZta R. Br. '27,35,60,68 Heurck et Mudl. Arg. :!2, 25, 30, 3:'
t;altuillupai .llad/luca sp. :);-. papaw lIoloptelea jilt e g r if 0 I i II
naval .\)zygium ~p. :i6, 62, 68 Planch. 38(2 ), 40, 41
lIa\'itadi Vjte.~ altissima Linll. f. 56 papiw Pl4roC,JImbium I illc I Q r i u //I
uavugu Canthium .p. 64 Mere. 27
m:dunarai Milragy/la pan'ijolia (Roxb. ; papr.. Gardenia latifolia Aiton L)
Korth. 511,66 papri Holopt.lca inugrifolia Plallch. 10, 12, 15, Ii
lledunarai Polyalthia sp. 62,66 papl'i Gardenia sp. 40
ncge~war .\/esua ferrea Linn. 20 papur Gariltnia sp . ..,0
nelli Emblic(l ojJicinalis GZl'tn. 63 StereospermulII /J£rsQll4lullt
llcmiliyadugu Vil.x tdtissima Linn.f. 56 paral (Hassk.) Chatt. 9, II, IS
ncredu Sy;:ygiulII sp. 56,62,68 { StcrtOsp.rmurn suao.ouns DC. 9, II, 13
ncrlu Syzygillln sp. -I-S, 49,52,56, paranjoti Hymmodictyon ~tlJlun Wall. 65
62,68 parari Slercosperlllum sp. 21 , 29
llerulc Vitex sp. 45, paraw Cleistanthu.l collinus (Roxb. :,
ncrula .I).::ygium sp. :.(i, 62, 6B Bcnth. & HK. 19
Ill" 'aladi Vitex altissima Linn. r 5(j, paroli SltTeoJ/)(rmum sp. :.!I, '!.!l
niliilnara Bischofia jm'anica lllumc -I-3,4Ili parrotia PtlrrOliopsis jacqllllllllntiana
nimIY... ."'.:cia h'Ucophllla Willd. 18,301 (Dl::enc) Rehd . 14, Iii
IS : 399 - 1963
TaADE OR LocAl. BOTAlinCAL NAME TRADE OR Loc.l'oL BoTANIet.L NAME -PACE
NAIIlI NAME
( Ab~s pindrow Royle 7, 9, 11 pulangali P.ciloneu,on indicum Bedd. 55
panal \ Ab~s s/l«l4Dilis Spach. 7,9, 11 " puvam Schleichera oieosa Oken. 56,63
partal Pieea smilhiCUIIJ Boiss. 7, 9, 11 pyJnma Lagns/'(lmia h y fr I) leu r a
pasir Parro/iopsis jaeqllll7lO1llitllla Kurz 20, 24
(Deene) Rehd. 14,16
pathph,anas Ar/ocarpru Jiirsu/a Lamk. 43,46, 48, 50, R
51
pathiri SureosptTmrmt ,po 56,59,62 ( Abies pind,oU' Royle 7,9, II
patuli Stneospnmrmt sp. 21,29 1. Abies speclabilis Spach. 7,9, II
payin Valeria indica Linn. 61,68 rat Dilimia sp. 20,28,34
pcddajana Grewia lililllfc;lia Vahl. 55,63 raj Piela ~milhia"a Boiss. 7,9,11
peddamanu } raigala Shorea ,oblfta Gzrtn. f. 21
Ailanthur .xuls(l Roxh. 59,66 rajain Holap/!ka Integrifo/ia Planch. 10, 12, 15, 17
pet'oari
pcikadukkai Lagnsl,rzmia pan'iflora ra'b~kh Cassia fistula Linn. 8; 19, 36, 43
Roxb. 55, 58, 62, 63 raJmOI Garuga pinna/a Roxb. 29, 34
Perabut UIac Melia aQda,adt Linn. 12, 13, 16 rakta-kanchan Bauhinia so. 28,30
pcrum-tam Ailanthus malaba,ica DC. 59,66 rakra-rohida Aphanamixis /!olys/llchya
pctani • T,ewi" nudiflo,a Linn. 48,52 (Wall.) Park('r 43,46
pctari T,ewia nudijlo,a Linn. 48,52 raktha- P/eroca,pus salllaljnlls Linn. f. .")6,59,66
pcymaram Aniiaris toxica,ia Leschen. 59 chandanam
phalant Qunevs sp. 21,25 raldhtip Canarium st,iclum Roxh. 47, :,1
phaI,all " Pupulus 5p. 12, 17 ranamboda :;ponriias sp. 48
phaldu " Mil,agynapanJijolia (Roxb.) rangkat .4.dina co,difolia Hook. f. 22,28,31,33
Korth. 8, 11, 13, 15 ranjana \ Manilkam sp. 44-
ph~.' G,ewia tililfolil.l Vahl. 8, ro,4O rayan J
phalsa' G,.ewia sp. 14,36 reel ••nden Pte,ocarpus stllllalil/lls Lion. f. 56,59,66
phaflas °
A , / c a , p /I " he/eroph)'lIus • rhetsa Fagara budrunga Roxb. 58, 62, 65, 67
Lamie 36,38,.39,40, riaoj (bmeu., lanugillDsa Don 8, II
43, 46,~8, 50, risni Cinnamomum sp. H, 50
, 51 rohan Soymidafeb,ijuga A. J uss. 21,25,31
phansi Allogeissus llcumil/ata \\'all. '19,30 rohina ,
Soymiria feb,ifugll ~. J uss. 21,25,31
phariant -Quncus glallca Thunb. 8,11 rohini J
pharwall Tamarix apr.yl/ol (Linn.) roaewood -Dalbt,gia lali/olin Roxb. -19,23,30,32,
Karst. . 9 (blackwood) 36, 38, 40 (2 ),
pial. Alm.1S nilida Eod\. 12, \6 41,44,46,49.
piasal P/noea,pus mn,.<upiwll T{""b . 21,25 jO, 51, 54,58.
picha1a Kydia ~alyril1a Roxb. 26 63, 65, 67
pila 1. Arltxa,pus htlernph.rllu s rwlrak EI~ocarplIs tubercula Ius Roxb. 47, eli)
pilavu J Lamk.'i3,57,61,64,66 l'Udraksham El.ocar/JUs lubercrdatuJ Roxb. 60
pilivagai Albi;;;;;a ,hin"ns;s iOsbcck) ruhli"ala Laflne" co,omandtlica Merr. 20,27,32,3j
Mer\' 61 64 rukkathar A,IO&II'/lIIS h t t tTO phy II u s
pillamarudu T erminalia paniwtala Roth 56, 59: 68 Lamk. 19,23,28,31
pimaram Ailanthus ."celsa Rox b. 59,66 ruta Ougtinin ooje;,,,,u;., (Roxh.)
plaey Kingiodrnd,on pin n a III m Hochreut 21. :~ 1
(Rollb.) Harms. 55, 58, 62, 65
pial Cynomel,a fttJIyand,a Roxb. 19,30 s
plpli Bucklandia popuJrua R . Br. 23, 28, 34
pitakurbei W,ighlia sp. 33 sada .. T.rlllillalill 101>l1ll/0.m \Vight
pitali T,tw;a nudiflo,a Linn. 27,35 et Arn. 37,40 . .J.:!
pit raJ ApluJnamixis p..o Iy s I a e h), a safcd chuglam Terminll/ill bialala s'tcudcl 22,25, 31
(Wall.) Park ... r 23, 28, 43, 46 a.fed-.iria Albiuia p,oura B,·nth. 7, 10, 16, 18,
53,57 23,33,36,37,
po , Pa. rrotiopsis jarqUl!monlialla 41,43,46, :>1,
polIu J (Deme) Rt:hd. 14,16 53, :,7
pola Kydia calycina Roxb. 12, 17 sag Tee/ona g,andi,' Linll. f. 45,47, 49, :,2
pongiliyam Ailllnthus malabaric4 DC. 59, 66 sagada Schkichna oUosa Oken. 45,49
poola Salmalia malaba,ica Schott sagade Schkichna oleosa Okcn. 56,63
& Endl. 60,68 sagapu Hymenodic(yon excelsum Wall. 6 :i
poomaruthu Llge'J/,rzmia Jpeciosa Pel'll. 55,62 sagodi <;Chkichna oleosa Oken. 45,49
poult Calophyllum sp. 43,46,48,54, sagon Teetona g,andis Lion. f. 37,38,39,41,
57,61,67 42
poplar Populus sp. 12,17 sagoon TIC/ona g,andis Linn. f. 21,25,30
por;u.u CltloroX),lon swieunia DC. 54, 57, 63, 65 saguan Teclona g,andis Linn. f. 21,25,30
POSW:l Machilus matrtllltha Nces 47,52 saguvai Teclo'lIl grandis Linn. f. 56, 59, 62, 66,
pothondi Pterygo/a alala R. Br. 60,68 68
pOllugaka Albi~;;ia chinensis (Osbeck) sagwan Tectona g,IJlldis Linn. f. 21,25, 3D', 37,
Merr. 61,64 38,39,41,42,
pu('ca saj Te,minalia tomento.la Wight 45,47,49,52
et Arn. 22,25, 31, 35 sahaja T",lIinalia tomell/osa Wigh t
pudoli Stereospe,mum sp. 45,47,49 et Arn. 22, 25, 31, 3:;
pal. /lydia calycina Roxb. 1:2,17,26,38, saj Tnminalia tom/III/osa \Vight
47,60 et Arn. 37,40,42
puli Tamarindus indica Linn. 56,64,66 sajad Tenninalia tomenlosG Wight
pulinc:akku Ttrminalia chtbula Ret,;. 56 et Arn. 45,47,52
pulusari Schleiehna oleosa Oken. 56,63 sain TermilUZlia tomen/osa Wight
pumarudu Lag.e,strrzmia J pee i 0 J a et Arn. 9, 11, 17, 22,
Pel'S. 55,62 25,31,35,37,
punna Caloph]llum sp. 54,57,61,67 40,42
81
IS : 399 - 1963
TRADF. OR LOCAL BOTANICAL NAM': PAC!!. TRADE OR LOCAL BOTANICAL NAME PACE
NAME NAMB
sakhu Shorea robusla GErtn. f. 9 ~dda Lagmtrrzmia pardflora

,akhua Shorea ,rob usia GErtn. f. 21 Roxb. '3, II, 13, 14
sal Shorea robusla G..,rtn. f. 9,21,37 sidha La,~erslrrzmia
par v ifI 0 r a
&alai Boswellia serrata Roxb. 12,26, 34, 38, Roxb, 20,29, 31
41,47,51 •• i1ver grey See white chuglarn 22, :.15, 35
salcdi Boswellia serrala Roxb. 47,51 wood
salga Boswel/ia serrata Roxb. 26, 34, 38, 41 !silver oak Grtl'illta robustll A. Cunn. 17,67
salhonnt: Calophyl/llm sp. 54, 57, 61, 67 sinlal Salmalia malabarica Schott
salia Boswellia 11"ala Roxb. 38,41 & End!. 12,17
sa1vagai Albizzia procera Benth. 53,57 Salmalia insignis Schott &
sam Artocarpus chaplasha Roxb. 19, 23, 28, 34 End!. 27,35
sampige Miehelia champaca Linn. 58,68 simal Sal mafia sp. 35
sanaru Cassia fistula Linn. 19 simalo Sal mafia malabarica Schott
sanchi Wrightia' sp. 33 & End!. 48,52
:simuli Salmatia malabarica Schott
sandUwooci Santalum album Linn. 51,66 & End!. 27
!landan Ougtinia oojeinensis (Roxb.) :Slras Albizzia lebbec" Benlh. 43,45,51
Hochreut 8, 14,21,31, siris Albiz~ia chineFIJis (Osbeclt) 28,61,61-
37,40,45,47, Merr.
49 siris 7, 10, 16, 18,
AcaCia catechu WilId. Alhizzia lebbeck Benth.
sandra 53,63 22, 33, 36, 37,
sanko Anthocephalll.s cadamba Miq. 26,34 41,43,45, 51
sannaippe Madhuca sp. 55 sirish A.lbi~~ia lebbec" Benth. 18,22,33
sannan Ougeinia oojeinensis (Roxb.) sirsul 43,45,51
Hochrtut Albizzia leU«" Benth.
11.14 sisi Sterculia vil/osa Roxb. 27
saptaparni Alstonia scholaris R. Hr. -1-7.51 ai.Boo Dalbergia sissoo .Roxb. 8, 1.0, I~, 15,
saral Pinus insula, is Endl. 18,22,2.1 17,20,23,31,
saravu
sarll;i
sarin
Casuarina eq"iselifolia Linn.
Shorea robusra GErtn. f.
Albizzia lebbeck Benth.
,I
7, 10, 16
.14
sissu Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.
32.34
19,23, 30, 32
sit Albizzia procera Benth. 18,23, 33
sarjam ShoTta robusta Gzrtn. f. 21 siwall Gmtlina arborea Linn. 36,38 (2), 39.
saro CupreHus lorulo.<a Don 7, 9, 11 40,41
saru Casuarina eqllj,elifolia Linn. U soh an Soymidafebrifu.~a A. Juss. 71, 7,S, 31
3atiana Alst.llia scholaris R. Dr. 26 sonalu Cassiaftstula Linn . 19
aatinwood Chloroxylon swielenia DC. 23, 36. 31l, 40, sonari Cassia, fi-'I,lIa Linn. 19
44,46. ,,0, 54, sopa Michelia sp. 24,29,35
57, 63, 6" spruce Piaa smithiana Bohls. 7,9,11
• atisal Dalbergia lalifolia Roxb . 19, 23, 30, 32 srisi Albizzia odoralissima Benth. 36,41
saIni Alstonia "ltolaris R. Br. 12,16 suan Soymida febrifuga A. J WIS. 21,25.31
satwin Alstonia scholaris R . Hr. 12, 16,47,51 .aJi Cryptomtriajaponica D. Don 25
saur Bet"l~ sp. 23, 31 sum Fraxinus sp. 8, 10, 14. 15
sauri Sa/rnalia malabarica Schott surai Cupressus torufosa Don 7,9, II
& End!. -l8,52 surahonne Calophyllum sp. 54,57,61, 67
sauriya Xylia xy/ocarpa Taub. 37 surhonni Calophyllum sp. . 43,46,48
savukku Casuarina equiselifolia Linn. 54 suria Xylia xylocarpa Taub. 37
sawar Salmalia malabarica Schott suru Camarina equiselifolia Linn. 43
& End!. -lli. 52
aelens Sapill.m baccatum Roxb. 27 T
semal Salmalia malabarica Schott
& Endl. 12, 17, 39, 42 tahli Dalbtrgia sissoo Roxb. B, 10, 14, 15,
.emu! Salmalia malaharica Schott 16
& Endl. 12,17,27,39, talauma Micltelia baillonii Fine! et
42,48, 52, 60, Gagnep 24,29, '33
68 taman Lagerstra:mia speciosa Pen. 44-
sernul Salmalia sp. 35 tamruj Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb. 44,46,49,50
sernul Salmalia insignis Schott & tanach Ougeinia oojeinensis (Roxb.)
Endl. 27,35 liochreul ' 45,47,49
semur Salmalia malabarica Scholt tanaku Gyrocarpus jacquini Glertn. 65
& End!. 39,42 tangan Xylia xylocarfJa Taub. 22,31
senkurunji Gillta Iravancoricu Bedd. 54;58 tani Terminalia bcllirica ROKb. 63
shahtut Morus sp. II tanki Bauhinia sp. 28,30
shala Boswellia serrata Rox b. 12 taraksopa Adina cordifolia Hook. f. 22, 28, 31, 33
shanbagam Mich,lia champaca Linn. ,'i8,68 tare Ttrmin~lia bellirica Roxb. 45,49
sharol } Alnus nepalensis Don tar~ Ttrminalia btLlirica Roxb. 45,49
shaur 12 tarli Alhi~zia chinmsu (Osbeek)
shegun Ttltona grandis Linn . f. 21,25, 30 Merr. 28
sheori Betula "p. 10, 15 tartar; Dillenia 'p. 20,28,34
shisham Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. B, 10, 14, 15, taungpeine Artocarpus chaplasha Rox b. 19, 23, 28, 34
16,20,23,31, teak TIC/ona grandis Linn. f. 21,25,30,37,
32.34 !l8, 39,41,42,
shisham Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. 36,38,40 (2), '45,47.49,52,
41,44,46,49, 56,59,62,66,
50,51 68
.shivane Gmtlina arhorea Linn . 54,58,60,62, tegu Tectolla grandis Linn. f. 45, '47, 49, 52
65 tejpat Cinnamomum sp. 19,23,32
shivani Gmtlina arhorea Linn.
shiwan } 44,46,47,48,
50.52
teku Tectona grandis Linn. f. 56,59,62,66,
68
shrin Alhiuia lebbeck Benth. 7, 10, 16 teley Sterclllia urem Roxb. 27
82
IS 399 .1963
TRADE OR LOCAL BOTANICAL NAME PAGE TRADE OR LOCAL BOTANtCAL NAME PAGE
NAME NAME
tella chinduga Albizzia proetra Benth. 53,57 urialn Bischofia jauanica Blume 19,28,43,48,
tdlamaddi Terminalia arjuna W & A. 56 54,61
tdlapal W,ightia tomentosa Rcem et urulu Ch"krasia labularis Adr.
Seh. 66 Juss. 54,57,65
tel us Ougtinia oojeinensis (Roxb.) usiri Emblica officinalis GlI!rtn. 63
Hochrcut {S, {7, 49 uthi Lannea coromandelica Merr. 55, 60, 65, 67
tcmburni DilJsl!.yros melanoXJlon Roxb. 44, 46, 49, JO utis Alnll.! nepalensis Don 12,26,34
tendu DioJpyros melanoxylon Roxb. 36, 38, 40 (2)
tengre salla Tsuga dumosa (D. Don)
Eichler 22,26 V
tenthra Albizzia procera Benth. 18,23, 33
tenthuli Tama,indus indica Linn. 21 vaga'
tettaneottai Strychnos polalorum Linn. f. 64 vak.. Albil.l.ja lebbeck Benth. 53,57
tewas Ougeinia oojeinensis (Roxb.) yaka,i Cassia marginata Roxb. 64
Hochreut 45,47. J,9 vakk;ainar Sierculia "if/osa Roxb. 60
thadaehi l Grewia lililZ/olia Vahl. 55,63
vate Arlocarpus lakoocha Roxb. 54
thadasalu J vattak&nnu Kyiiia caiYcina Roxb. 60
thadsal Grewia sp. 44, 49 vayal PlZciloneuron indiculTI Bedd. 55
thanni Terminalia bellirica Roxb. 63 vedipila Cul/mia excelJa Wigh t 54, 59,67
thapsi Holoptelia inlegrifolia Planeh. 60, 65, 67 veeti Dalbergia lalifolia Roxb. 54, 58, 63, 65,
thare Terminalia b.llirica Roxb. 63 67
thavala Trewia nudiflora I ,inn. 61,68 vchela Terminalia bel/irica Roxb. 45,49
thega } vekkali Aphanamixis polyslachya
thckinamra Teelona grandis Linn. f. 56, 59, 62. (Wall.) Parker 53,57
theku 66,68 vella-gil DysoX)'lum malabcrit'um
thitpok Tetrameies nudyiora R. Br. 27,35 Bedd. 58,61,65,67
thoramatti Terminalia a1jana W & A. 56 vellaigongu Hopea sp. 55
thumbi Diospyros sp. 54, 58, 63, 65 vcllaikundrikarn Valeria indica Linn. 61,68
tilonj Quercus jloribunda Wall. 8, II vellakadam Anlhocephalus cadamba Miq. 59
tilsundi Michelia baillonii Finet et vellakadamba Hymenodiclyon excelsllm Wall. 65
Ga~nep 24,29, 33 vella.kongu Aphanamixis poly s I achy (l
timhen'o DiosPyTOJ melanoxylon Roxb. 44, 46, 49, 50 (Wall.) Parker 53,57
timru Dio>/J.vroJ melanoxylon Roxb. 44, 46, 49, 50 vellakunthirikam Valeria indica Linn. 61,68
timur Fagara budrunga Roxb. 24, 32, 34 vellamaruthu Termin/lli/l arjuTUI W & A. 56
tinnas OU,l;ei1lia oojei1ltnsis (Roxb.) vellanagai
A,lDgeissus lalirolia Wall. 53,63
Hochreut 6,14 vella,nava
lima Ougeinia oojeinensis (Roxb.) vclla,payim Valeria i1ldica Linn. 61,68
Hochreut 8, 14, 37, 40 vell'lpine Vateria indica Linn. 48,52,61,68
tiril Di?s/>.vros melano,qlon Roxb. 20,24, 31, 32 vellavaka
iirphul Fagara budrunga Roxb. 50,52 velvagai } Albiu;a proctra Benth. 53,57
tin·va Xylia x,.vlocarpa Taub. 57,64 vella,yini Diplerocarpus indicus Bedd. 54,61,67
M ichelia baillonii Finet et velliHava Terminalia arjuna W & A. 56
tita-sopa
{ Gagncp 24,29,33 vclulkku
Michdia champaca Linn. 24 vendai } Kydia caiYcina Roxb. 60
tiwas OU,l(einia oojei1lensis (Roxh.) veng'a
Hochreut 37,40,49 vcng-ai } Plerocarpu, marsupium Roxb. 56,58
tOOD r:,dre/u /oolla Roxb. 8, 10, 13, 15, vcngottai \ Lophopetalum wigh/ianum
17,19,23,28, venkatavu J Arn. 58, 60, 62, 67
32, 34, 44, 46, venh"ak \ Lagers Irll!mia lanceolata
48,50,54,57, venthe!,hu J Wall. 55, 58, 62,
61,64,67 65,67
virnbusirakadam- Milragynaparvifolia (Roxb.)
to:u\'attu Sallladera indica Goertn. 66 bu Korth. 58, 66
lash
Ab;es pindrow Royle 7,9, II
{ Abie" spec/ahilis Spach. 7,9,11
triphal Ftrgara budrunga Roxb. 50,52 W
tuar Holarrhena antidysenllrica
Wall. 32 wal'nut JuglanlSp. 10, 16, 17,24,
tuki Diospyros sp. 54, 56, 63, 65 warlCang Kydia ca{ycina Roxb. 47
tula Plerygota nlala R. Br. 27,35 white bombwe Terminalia p,ocera Roxb. 22, 25, 30, 35
tula Tetramelts nudiflora R. Br. 27,35 whlteeedar Dysoxylum _1"hanClolm
tumiki Diospyros sp. 54, 58, 63, 65 . Bedd. %,48, 50, 52,
tumri Diospyros melanoleylon Roxb. 36, 38, 40 (2) 58,61,65, 67
·tun Cedrela IDona Roxb. 8, 10, 13, 15, white chaeta- T mninalia bi<llata Steudel 22,25,35
16,19,23,28, (slJlver per-
32,34 wOlOd)
tuni Cedrela tooha Roxb. 19,23,28,32, whltedhap Conarium slriclum Roxb. 47,51,59
34 white dhup Conarium elJph}llum Kurz 26,34
tupra Dios#Jyros sp. 54, 58, 63, 65 wovali Manilkara sp. 44
tut Morus sp. II _.mb Miliusa lomen/osa (Roxb.)
J. Sinclair 45,51
u
uehal Pinus insularis Endl. 18, 22, 25 Y
udal SteTL'Ulia uillosa Roxb. 27,60
uli Mangifera indica Linn. 24, 27, 29, 35 yegi Plerocarpus marsupium Roxb. 56,58
upas Antiari" (o.<;caria Leschcn 59 yemane Gmelina arborea Linn. 20, 24. 26, 29,
uravtl MachiluJ macran/ha Nees 60,67 32
83
IS : 399 - 1963
: "RA])E OR Loch;'. ROTANtCAL "lAME P."OE TItADS Oil LocAL BoTANICAL NAMK PAGE
~"MF. N;ua
\",,'Ilnamara KingiOdendron fJ i n /I 4 t " m yetti .su;,clrus
IIP-D01IIica Uan. 56,64-
(Roxb.) Hantu. 55, 58, 62, 65 yin-malbin ClII';". ' tmI4ris AM.
yellllcmara DifJllrfiC4rfNJ indilm Rood. 54-,61,67 J-. 19, 23, 32, lK
ye padauk Bisdlojiu j/UlQtlica Blume 19,23 ' ),011 AII(;.~$IIJ dt1IIIIina14 Wan. 19,30
yepi Hardwit:1cia binala Roxb. 55
yerra-salldan"m Pllrotarpw sanlallinus
Linn. f. 56,59,66
yetaga! Adina cordifolia Hook. f. 4S, 4-8, 50, 51 Z
),cttaga Adina cordifolia Hook. f. 53,57,61,64-,
66 zinbyuln DillnUa sp. 20,28,34

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Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Soma Raviteja -

Nellore(raviteja036@gmail.com) 124.123.165.226 [for non-commercial use only].

Timber Terminology and Claasification Subcommittee, BDC 9: 1

Timber Classification PaJ~e1, BDC 9 : 1 : I

INDIAN STANDARDS INSTITUTION

T ....u. I CLASSIFICATIDN OJ! TIMBERS ACCORDINO TO THEIR. USES, NOIlTH Zom 7

TABu. III CLASSIFICATION OF TomElU Aocoa»DlO TO THEJJl USES, CENTRE Zom 36

,TABLE IV CLASSIFICATION OF TIMBERS ACCOILDINO TO Tmua USES, WEST ZONE 43

1. SCOPE d) Heavy packing cases (for machinery and

TABLE I CLASSD'ICA.110N OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THElR USES, NORTII ZONE

b) Broad waved (N_-eooiferoa. )

Ar/"carpw Itdnvphyllus Lamk. btbal KAT

QIWfCW incoM Rml: b.

TABLE I CLASSIFICATION OF TIMBERS AcCoRDING TO THEm USES, NOR'IH ZONE ---Collld

(Syn. Eugtnia jarnbol.at!n (705-815) (44-51,1 "

'1. FURNITURE AND CABINET MAKING

Abiu pi,ldrow Royk -.. ,

G;dros dtodarn Loudon deodar

b) Broad Lencd (NOD-coalfero... )

TABLE I CLASSlflCATlON OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, NORTH ZONE - Cmild

3. LIGHT PACKING CASES

Aituu rupDUnns Don

utis (Hin), kO$h (HP),}

TABLE I CLASSIFICATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, NORTH ZONE-Corald '

(I i (2 ) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (to) (11)

b) Broad Wayed (NoD-CODiferoua)

TABLE I CLASsmCATlON OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, NOR'I1I ZONE-Coold

5. AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS AND TOOL HANDLES

b) Broad Leaved (NOIl-eODlf'e,-ou. )

TABLE I CLASSD'ICATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES. NORTH ZONE - COPltd

b) Broad Leaved (NoD-4:OlUfero,,_)

BorANIC.M. N.unc STANDAJU)

7. VENEERS AND PLYWOOD

DaIlmgi4 sissoo Roxb. .Ia_ SIS wisham

KyJia ctJl.JICizw R<\'lb. p.

po1a, pula (Hin)

TABLE U (:LASSIFICATION OF '!'IMBERS ACCORDINC TO THEIR USEj. EAST ZONE

I. CONSTRUCTIONAL PUR POSF.S

Ab;;,. derts.tJ ('.... ill". nl{ golJrc ,aHa (Ncp: x Low

Bischofia ja"<Jllica Blume uria.n:.. URI ye padauk (And), kainjal 'i

nOT."~I ': AL NAME Sr,l" .... r ) ,' \R,D

TABLE II CU.SSIFIC,\TIO_" OF T1M;lERS ACCORDING TO THEIR U."ES, BAST ZONE -- Conld

2. FURNITURE AND CABINET lI.-lAKING

Ah;es dmra G~iIT. fir FIR gobre salla \Nep) X .Low

TABLE D CLASSIFICATION OF TIMBERS ACCOJlDINC TO THEIR USES, EAST ZONE-Cotlfd

Chloro>t)llor. swutlllic. 1)(:, . .tJawood SAT

TABLE II CLASSIFICATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, EAST ZONE-C(mtti

Pimu UlSIJitJTi. Endl. lduulipi.e

~AUtonia ~ R. Ik. ---. ClIT utiana (Aim), kUDgJllImg Z

l~lp. ....... BAK

~IP- badIH KAM khanakpa (Ben) X 41 Moderate

Fiftu IJI. lip FIG bar, dimaru (A5m) , Z 46S 9 Low

r~..r.,n.- R_b. .... PUL

TABLE U CLASSIFICA110N OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEII\ usa, EAST ZON!: - ~

TABLE n CLASSIFICATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO 11IED\ USES, EAST ZONE -Conld

TABLI: D CLASSlFlCATlON or TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, EAST ZONE-c.mtt/

~ 5. AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS AND TOOL HA."IDLES

6. TURNERY ARTICLES AND TOYS

TABLE D CLASSIFICATION OF l1MI1ERS ACCORDING TO THEIR Usr:~, EAST ZONE -Contd

TABLE n CLASSIFICATION OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, EAST ZONE - Conld

7. VENEERS AND PLYWOOD

TABLE 11 CLASSD'ICA'l10N OF TIMBERS ACCORDING TO THEIR USES, EAST ZO$--Co... ld

(Syn. Bomb(JJC iMgnl Wall.)